精品解析：2025-2026学年外研版八年级下册英语-期中综合能力检测题

期中综合能力检测题 范围: Unit 1— Unit 3 满分 120分 限时120分钟 Ⅰ.听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 短对话理解 你将听到五段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is on the school tennis team? A. Cindy’s brother. B. Cindy’s cousin. C. Cindy’s friend. 2. What did the school receive yesterday? A. Books. B. Backpacks. C. Dictionaries. 3. Which team is Mary going to join? A. The basketball team. B. The skating team. C. The swimming team. 4. Where did Lingling put her new jacket? A. In the car. B. In her schoolbag. C. In the classroom. 5. Why does the boy feel nervous? A. Because he has never taken part in the competition. B. Because he has trouble pronouncing words. C. Because he has to remember a lot in a day. 第二节 长对话理解 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What are the speakers unhappy about? A. The long time of the meeting. B. The cold weather. C. The content of the speech. 7. Where will the speakers go? A. To the boy’s home. B. To the classroom. C. To the library. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. Why does Jack look unhappy? A. Because he doesn’t have free time. B. Because he can’t go out on school nights. C. Because he is busy at weekends. 9. What is the girl allowed to do? A. To wear earrings. B. To choose her own clothes. C. To get her ears pierced. 10. What did the girl buy yesterday? A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A sweater. 第三节 短文理解 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How did Tina feel about her job at first? A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Excited. 12. Who was the first caller today? A. Billy. B. Martin. C. Mike. 13. How did Billy usually go to primary school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 14. What match did Billy’s team win? A. A football match. B. A basketball match. C. A tennis match. 15. How long did Tina talk with Billy? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 第四节 信息补全 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，完成表格信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to stop feeling sad · It’s normal to ________ sad and it’s all right to show it. · You’ d ________ talk to your friends, teachers or parents. · You can listen to soft music or take part in different kinds of ________. · Smile at life when you are in ________. ·Don’t keep ________ about your problem. Ⅱ.语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The bell rang and the exam ended. I went out of the classroom with ____1____. After all, I couldn’t believe that I probably wouldn’t pass the exam again. The sky was covered with dark clouds and the wind was blowing hard, which made me feel ____2____ worse. On the way home, I kept my eyes on the ground. As soon as I entered my home, my mom came to ask me ____3____ the exam with great expectation. I told her ____4____ I didn’t want to talk and then walked toward my bedroom. Lying on the bed, I couldn’t stop ____5____ about how Mom and the teacher would be angry with me and began to cry. Maybe Mom ____6____ what had happened to me. She opened ____7____ door and asked me to go to the yard with her. She pointed to a flower, which was suffering (遭受) from a large storm. ____8____ leaves and petals (花瓣) were shaking hard. It seemed that it would be broken into pieces. But to my surprise, the small flower was still standing strong, smiling against the wind and rain. I finally understood. Although there are many ____9____, we always have to go on and fight bravely. After the storm, we’ll see the brightest rainbows. That flower, which blooms (盛放) in my heart, is ____10____ one that I’ve ever seen. 1. A. sad B. sadness C. sadly 2. A. very B. even C. so 3. A. about B. for C. to 4. A. that B. if C. how 5. A. think B. thinking C. to think 6. A. knows B. knew C. has known 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. It B. Itself C. Its 9. A. difficulty B. difficulties C. difficulties’ 10. A. the most beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautiful 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者考试没考好，心情糟糕，在看到花儿的经历之后明白了要勇敢面对挫折，雨后总会有彩虹的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我悲伤地走出教室。 sad悲伤的；sadness悲伤；sadly悲伤地。with sadness“带着悲伤，悲伤地”，固定短语。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：天空乌云密布，风刮得很大，这让我感觉更糟。 very非常；even甚至；so因此。修饰比较级“worse”用even。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我一进家门，妈妈就满怀期待地来问我关于考试的事。 about关于；for为了；to到。ask sb about sth“询问某人关于某事”，固定短语。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我告诉她我不想说话，然后朝我的卧室走去。 that引导从句，无实际意义；if如果；how如何。分析句子可知，句子结构完整，不缺少任何成分，用that引导。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：躺在床上，我不停地想妈妈和老师会怎么生我的气，然后哭了起来。 think动词原形；thinking动名词/现在分词；to think动词不定式。couldn’t stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：也许妈妈知道我发生了什么事。 knows动词三单；knew过去式；has known现在完成时。根据“Maybe Mom...what had happened to me”可知，作者妈妈已经知道作者发生的事情，需用现在完成时，强调过去事情对现在造成的影响。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她打开门，让我和她一起到院子里去。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。open the door“打开门”，特指双方都知道的门。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：它的叶子和花瓣都在剧烈地摇晃。 It它；Itself它自己；Its它的。修饰其后名词“leaves and petals”，需用形容词性物主代词Its。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然有很多困难，但我们总是要继续勇敢地战斗。 difficulty困难，单数；difficulties困难，复数；difficulties’困难的。“many”后跟名词复数。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：那朵开在我心里的花，是我见过的最美丽的花。 the most beautiful最高级；more beautiful比较级；beautiful原级。根据“that I’ve ever seen.”可知，此处需用最高级，表示见过的最美丽的花。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分) As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. “Tom, do your homework!” “Turn off the TV!” I became so ____11____ with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone. Well, my wish ____12____ ! Although my parents were anxious (担心) about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Now was my ____13____ ! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I ____14____ threw down my schoolbag and ate lots of snacks. Then I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played till midnight. The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to the ____15____ without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With a(n) ____16____ stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and ____17____ at school all day long. When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, ____18____ I burnt it. I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I ____19____ Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum often cooked such delicious food. Dad always told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I ____20____ being home alone was not always perfect. When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. I told them my home alone story, and we all laughed. 11. A. busy B. patient C. satisfied D. bored 12. A. came out B. came true C. came up D. came on 13. A. trouble B. decision C. chance D. choice 14. A. bravely B. angrily C. carefully D. happily 15. A. school B. playground C. office D. hospital 16. A. full B. empty C. sick D. round 17. A. scared B. sleepy C. unfriendly D. cold 18. A. and B. so C. or D. but 19. A. invited B. encouraged C. expected D. Allowed 20. A. realized B. suggested C. supposed D. imagined 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位男孩独自在家时的经历，他意识到独立生活并不像自己想象中那样简单，在种种困难中体会到父母对自己的好。 【11题详解】 句意：我变得如此厌烦他们的命令以至于希望他们能让我一个人待着。 busy忙碌的；patient有耐心的；satisfied满意的；bored厌烦的。根据“that I wished they would leave me alone.”可知，作者对父母的命令感到烦厌，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我的愿望成真了！ came out出现；came true实现；came up发生；came on加油。根据“I wished they would leave me alone.”和“Although my parents were anxious (担心) about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days.”可知，作者独处的愿望实现了。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：现在是我的机会！ trouble麻烦；decision决定；chance机会；choice选择。根据“Although my parents were anxious (担心) about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days.”可知，父母出差了，作者有机会独自在家，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我一回到家就高兴地扔下书包，吃了许多零食。 bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地；happily高兴地。根据“threw down my schoolbag and ate lots of snacks.”可知，此处指高兴地扔下书包，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我不得不没吃早餐就匆匆去学校，但仍然迟到了。 school学校；playground操场；office办公室；hospital医院。根据“but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework”可知，作者上学迟到了。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：因为肚子空空如也，我无法和同学打篮球。 full满的；empty空的；sick生病的；round圆的。根据上文“without breakfast”可知，此处指空腹，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我整天在学校都感到疲倦和困。 scared害怕的；sleepy困倦的；unfriendly不友好的；cold冷的。根据“I felt tired and...at school all day long.”和上文“I played till midnight.”可知，作者一天都很困倦和疲惫，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：回到家，我试着煮米饭，但我给烧焦了。 and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“burnt it”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我期待爸爸妈妈快点回家。 invited邀请；encouraged鼓励；expected期待；allowed允许。根据“Mum and Dad to come home soon.”和上文描述可知，作者开始期待父母回来，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然后我意识到独自在家并不总是完美的。 realized意识到；suggested建议；supposed认为；imagined想象。根据“being home alone was not always perfect”可知，作者意识到单独在家并不完美，故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题3分，共30分) A Do you have a dream job? Here are three great ones on our list! The Pet Helper Anna loves animals very much. She works in a pet store and her job is to care for pets when their owners go out. Every morning, she feeds cats and dogs, and then takes them for walks. She teaches little dogs to sit and play. The best part? She can play with rabbits, kittens and puppies every day! The Book Reviewer (评论员) Tommy works for a kids’ magazine. His job is to read books and tell kids which ones are good. “I look for stories with funny parts or brave characters,” he says. He writes short reviews like, “This book made me laugh a lot!” or “The main character is so cool!” Book companies send him free books every week. “It’s like finding new worlds in books,” he smiles. The Ice Cream Taster Luna works for an ice cream company. Her job is to try new kinds of ice cream! She tastes strawberry, chocolate and other flavors. “I eat nice ice cream every day,” she says. If it’s too strong or not sweet enough, she tells the workers. The best thing? She can take big boxes of free ice cream home for her family! Luna says, “It’s like a long, happy summer!” These jobs show that work can be fun when you love it. Whether caring for pets, sharing books, or tasting ice cream, the best jobs make every day special. So start dreaming—your perfect job might be closer than you think! 21. How does Tommy feel about his job? A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Busy. 22. Why does Luna say “It’s like a long, happy summer!”? A. To show how hard she works. B. To express how much she likes her job. C. To tell us how much ice cream she eats. 23. What does the writer want to tell us through the three jobs? A. We must learn skills to choose jobs. B. We should try different kinds of jobs. C. We can enjoy our jobs if we love them. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了3种有趣的理想工作：宠物照料帮手、童书书评人、冰淇淋试吃员，分别讲述了三位从业者的工作内容和工作乐趣，最终点明主旨：只要热爱自己的工作，就能从中收获快乐，鼓励人们憧憬属于自己的理想工作。 【21题详解】 书评人Tommy的段落，写道Tommy笑着说这份工作能带他在书中发现新世界，每周还能收到免费书，能看出他对这份工作感到开心。 【22题详解】 Luna是冰淇淋试吃师，她每天都能吃到美味冰淇淋，还能带免费冰淇淋给家人，这句话是用比喻表达她对这份工作的喜爱。 【23题详解】 文章最后一段直接点明主旨：当你热爱工作时，工作就会变得有趣，和C选项“We can enjoy our jobs if we love them.”表意一致。 B When people talk about heroes, they often think of famous people or historical figures. But my hero is someone who works quietly behind the scenes to make a difference—my aunt, a nurse at City Hospital. Every day, Aunt Lily wakes up at 6 a.m. to prepare for her work. She works long hours, sometimes staying late to care for patients who need extra (额外的) attention. One winter, a young boy with serious flu was sent to the hospital. He was afraid and alone, so Aunt Lily sat with him, read him stories, and helped him feel better. Her kindness made his hospital stay comfortable. What makes Aunt Lily special is her kindness. She often brings homemade soup to elderly patients and helps them with daily tasks. “A nurse’s job is not just about treating illnesses,” she says. “It’s also about showing patients that they are not forgotten.” Her colleagues are proud of her, and many have learned from her about how to be more patient and caring. Recently, Aunt Lily received an award (奖) for her outstanding service. When I asked her how she felt, she smiled and said, “Helping others is the greatest reward.” Her words encouraged me to pay attention to the small acts of kindness that can brighten someone’s day. 24. How does Aunt Lily usually start her day? A. By reading stories to patients. B. By preparing for her work at 6 a.m. C. By bringing soup to elderly patients. D. By staying late to care for patients. 25. What does Aunt Lily often bring to elderly patients? A. B. C. D. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of winning awards. B. How to become a nurse. C. A nurse’s selfless contributions. D. The author’s experience in the hospital. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了心目中的英雄——在医院默默奉献的护士阿姨（Aunt Lily）。文章通过描述她日常工作的辛劳、照顾病人的感人细节以及她对护理工作的理解，赞扬了她无私奉献和关爱他人的精神。 【24题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“Every day, Aunt Lily wakes up at 6 a.m. to prepare for her work.”可知，她通常通过早上6点准备工作来开始她的一天。 【25题详解】 根据文章第四段第二句“She often brings homemade soup to elderly patients...”可知，她带给老年病人的是汤。 【26题详解】 通读全文，文章主要介绍了作者的阿姨作为一名护士，在工作中表现出的kindness、patience和caring，以及她获得的奖励和对他人的鼓励。文章的核心在于赞扬这位护士的无私奉献精神。 C Teenagers will finally grow up someday, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and develop good working habits. The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked these years. Many teenagers do not take the importance of working hard seriously. There is a teenager girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. Parents should also encourage (鼓励) children to learn how to do chores at home. Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and cleaning their rooms. The basic skills may help teenagers to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 27. What does the underlined word “overlooked” mean in Chinese? A. 强调 B. 忽视 C. 宣传 28. Why does the writer give the example of Nancy in the second paragraph? A. To show that many teenagers don’t take the importance of working bard seriously. B. To tell us that Nancy is too busy to help out around the house. C. To explain that Nancy’s parents don’t want her to help with chores at home. 29. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 30. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Family Spirit Education B. School Spirit Education C. Hardworking Spirit Education 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了劳动教育的重要性，强调青少年应当学习生活技能并养成良好的劳动习惯，学校和家庭都应在劳动教育中发挥作用。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文“The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education... But this has been overlooked these years.”可知，“overlooked”与前面“pay attention to”形成对比，表示“被忽视了”，故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There is a teenager girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.”可知，作者在第二段中举了南希的例子来说明许多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性。故选A。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总体建议青少年应该学习基本的生活技能；第二段到第四段分段介绍政府，学校和父母三方在这上面起的作用，所以文章是总分结构，故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据开头“Teenagers will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and develop good working habits.”以及结尾“The basic skills may help teenagers to solve the problems they will meet in the future.”可知，文章主要说的是劳动教育，故选C。 V.阅读表达(每小题2分，共10分) At a university in Africa, a man is teaching his students to do Chinese kung fu. The man’s name is Liu Wei. He is from Puyang, a city in Henan. Growing up in the culture of martial arts (武术), Liu became interested in kung fu when he was young and learnt it at a martial arts school. After finishing college, Liu worked as a teacher at Songshan Shaolin Wushu College. In 2021, Liu’s college hoped he could go to Africa to teach Chinese kung fu. Liu accepted the job happily in hope of letting more people love Chinese martial arts. When he arrived there, he found African students have great talent for martial arts. They are tall, strong and have limber (柔韧的) bodies. To help his students learn martial arts better, Liu spends lots of time improving his language and teaching skills (技巧). In class he often shows his students some movie clips (片段) to help them learn well. Liu teaches his students more than kung fu moves. He also teaches them the Chinese language and good manners (礼节) in China. Liu’s hard work catches the students interest in Chinese kung fu and culture. Some of them wish to visit China one day. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. Where did Liu learn martial arts? ____________________________________________________________________ 32. When did Liu go to Africa to teach martial arts? ____________________________________________________________________ 33. Why do African students have talent for martial arts? ____________________________________________________________________ 34. What does Liu teach his students? ____________________________________________________________________ 35. Do you like Chinese kung fu? Why? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. He learnt martial arts at a martial arts school. 32. He went to Africa to teach martial arts in 2021. 33. Because they are tall, strong and have limber bodies. 34. He teaches them kung fu moves, the Chinese language and good manners in China. 35. Yes, I like Chinese kung fu because it is not only a form of exercise but also a way to learn about Chinese culture and history. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自中国河南濮阳的刘伟在非洲一所大学教授中国功夫的经历。 【31题详解】 根据“Liu became interested in kung fu when he was young and learnt it at a martial arts school.”可知，他在武术学校学习武术。故填He learnt martial arts at a martial arts school. 【32题详解】 根据“In 2021, Liu’s college hoped he could go to Africa to teach Chinese kung fu.”可知，他在2021年去非洲教授武术。故填He went to Africa to teach martial arts in 2021. 【33题详解】 根据“They are tall, strong and have limber bodies.”可知，非洲学生身材高大、强壮且身体柔韧，因此有武术天赋。故填Because they are tall, strong and have limber bodies. 【34题详解】 根据“Liu teaches his students more than kung fu moves. He also teaches them the Chinese language and good manners in China.”可知，他教授学生武术动作、中文和中国的礼节。故填He teaches them kung fu moves, the Chinese language and good manners in China. 【35题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案Yes, I like Chinese kung fu because it is not only a form of exercise but also a way to learn about Chinese culture and history. Ⅵ.短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 along although beauty because deep enjoy example explore new performance something under Mike is a landscape architect (设计师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then. Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much ____36____ the city is full of life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing ____37____ the river or chatting in the market. Mike ____38____ seeing these moments. He thinks the ____39____ of a city lies in both its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says. Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to ____40____ the city at weekends. He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a ____41____ look. For him, city development is not about building ____42____ new, but about making use of what’s already there in a creative way. His favorite ____43____ is a car repair shop near his home. As people get together there at night and give some ____44____ of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater. “It wasn’t designed to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced me _____45_____. I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive.” 【答案】36. because 37. along 38. enjoys 39. beauty 40. explore 41. new 42. something 43. example 44. performances 45. deeply 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位来自欧洲的景观设计师Mike在广州的生活经历以及他对城市发展的看法。 【36题详解】 句意：Mike说他非常喜欢广州，因为这座城市充满了生机。根据“Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much...the city is full of life.”和备选词可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，用because连接，故填because。 【37题详解】 句意：每天，他都能看到邻居们在公园里下棋、在河边跳舞或在市场上聊天。根据“dancing...the river”和备选词可知，此处指沿着河边跳舞，along“沿着”符合语境，故填along。 【38题详解】 句意：Mike喜欢看到这些时刻。根据“Mike...seeing these moments.”和备选词可知，此处指Mike喜欢这些时刻，enjoy“喜欢”符合语境，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式enjoys。故填enjoys。 【39题详解】 句意：他认为一座城市的美丽在于它的人民和环境。根据“He thinks the...of a city lies in both its people and its environment.”和备选词可知，此处指城市的美丽，beauty“美丽”符合语境。故填beauty。 【40题详解】 句意：最近，Mike养成了周末骑自行车探索城市的习惯。根据“Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to...the city at weekends.”和备选词可知，此处指骑自行车探索城市，explore“探索”符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，其后动词用原形。故填explore。 【41题详解】 句意：他说他喜欢看到老城区焕然一新。根据“He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a...look.”和备选词可知，此处指老城区焕然一新，new“新的”符合语境。故填new。 【42题详解】 句意：对他来说，城市发展不是要建造新的东西，而是要以创造性的方式利用现有的东西。根据“For him, city development is not about building...new”和备选词可知，此处指建造新的东西，something“某物”符合语境。故填something。 【43题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的例子是他家附近的一家汽车修理店。根据“His favorite...is a car repair shop near his home.”和备选词可知，此处指最喜欢的例子，example“例子”符合语境。故填example。 【44题详解】 句意：当人们晚上聚集在那里表演一些粤剧时，这家商店就变成了一个社区剧院。根据“As people get together there at night and give some...of Guangdong opera”和备选词可知，此处指表演粤剧，performance“表演”符合语境，some后跟可数名词复数形式performances。故填performances。 【45题详解】 句意：这深深地影响了我。根据“This influenced me...”和备选词可知，此处指深深地影响了我，deep“深的”符合语境，此处修饰动词influenced，用副词形式deeply。故填deeply。 Ⅶ.书面表达(共20分) 46. 勇于尝试是一种乐于探索，敢于面对失败的表现。只有勇于尝试，才能不断突破自我，取得进步。某英文网站正在开展以“勇于尝试”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你曾经勇于尝试做过的一件事，以及你的收获。 参考要点： 1.尝试做过的一件事； 2.你的收获； 3.…… 参考词汇：explore探索；failure失败 要求： 1.80—120词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和学校名。 There are many chances for us to try new things in our life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many chances for us to try new things in our life. Last year, I bravely entered an English speech contest even though I was afraid of speaking in public. At first, my hands were shaking and I almost forgot my words. But I took a deep breath and focused on expressing my ideas. Though I didn’t win first prize, the audience clapped loudly for me. This experience taught me that courage is more important than perfection. Now I understand that every failure is actually a step toward success. I’ll keep exploring new challenges because trying itself makes me stronger. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你曾经尝试做了什么； 第二步，具体描述其中的过程； 第三步，介绍你从中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ① in public当众 ② take a deep breath深呼吸 ③ focus on专注于 [高分句型] ① Last year, I bravely entered an English speech contest even though I was afraid of speaking in public.（even though引导的让步状语从句） ② This experience taught me that courage is more important than perfection.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中综合能力检测题 范围: Unit 1— Unit 3 满分 120分 限时120分钟 Ⅰ.听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 短对话理解 你将听到五段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is on the school tennis team? A. Cindy’s brother. B. Cindy’s cousin. C. Cindy’s friend. 2. What did the school receive yesterday? A. Books. B. Backpacks. C. Dictionaries. 3. Which team is Mary going to join? A. The basketball team. B. The skating team. C. The swimming team. 4. Where did Lingling put her new jacket? A. In the car. B. In her schoolbag. C. In the classroom. 5. Why does the boy feel nervous? A. Because he has never taken part in the competition. B. Because he has trouble pronouncing words. C. Because he has to remember a lot in a day. 第二节 长对话理解 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What are the speakers unhappy about? A. The long time of the meeting. B. The cold weather. C. The content of the speech. 7. Where will the speakers go? A. To the boy’s home. B. To the classroom. C. To the library. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. Why does Jack look unhappy? A. Because he doesn’t have free time. B. Because he can’t go out on school nights. C. Because he is busy at weekends. 9. What is the girl allowed to do? A. To wear earrings. B. To choose her own clothes. C. To get her ears pierced. 10. What did the girl buy yesterday? A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A sweater. 第三节 短文理解 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How did Tina feel about her job at first? A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Excited. 12. Who was the first caller today? A. Billy. B. Martin. C. Mike. 13. How did Billy usually go to primary school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 14. What match did Billy’s team win? A. A football match. B. A basketball match. C. A tennis match. 15. How long did Tina talk with Billy? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 第四节 信息补全 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，完成表格信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to stop feeling sad · It’s normal to ________ sad and it’s all right to show it. · You’ d ________ talk to your friends, teachers or parents. · You can listen to soft music or take part in different kinds of ________. · Smile at life when you are in ________. ·Don’t keep ________ about your problem. Ⅱ.语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The bell rang and the exam ended. I went out of the classroom with ____1____. After all, I couldn’t believe that I probably wouldn’t pass the exam again. The sky was covered with dark clouds and the wind was blowing hard, which made me feel ____2____ worse. On the way home, I kept my eyes on the ground. As soon as I entered my home, my mom came to ask me ____3____ the exam with great expectation. I told her ____4____ I didn’t want to talk and then walked toward my bedroom. Lying on the bed, I couldn’t stop ____5____ about how Mom and the teacher would be angry with me and began to cry. Maybe Mom ____6____ what had happened to me. She opened ____7____ door and asked me to go to the yard with her. She pointed to a flower, which was suffering (遭受) from a large storm. ____8____ leaves and petals (花瓣) were shaking hard. It seemed that it would be broken into pieces. But to my surprise, the small flower was still standing strong, smiling against the wind and rain. I finally understood. Although there are many ____9____, we always have to go on and fight bravely. After the storm, we’ll see the brightest rainbows. That flower, which blooms (盛放) in my heart, is ____10____ one that I’ve ever seen. 1. A. sad B. sadness C. sadly 2. A. very B. even C. so 3. A. about B. for C. to 4. A. that B. if C. how 5. A. think B. thinking C. to think 6. A. knows B. knew C. has known 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. It B. Itself C. Its 9. A. difficulty B. difficulties C. difficulties’ 10. A. the most beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautiful Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分) As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. “Tom, do your homework!” “Turn off the TV!” I became so ____11____ with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone. Well, my wish ____12____ ! Although my parents were anxious (担心) about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Now was my ____13____ ! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I ____14____ threw down my schoolbag and ate lots of snacks. Then I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played till midnight. The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to the ____15____ without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With a(n) ____16____ stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and ____17____ at school all day long. When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, ____18____ I burnt it. I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I ____19____ Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum often cooked such delicious food. Dad always told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I ____20____ being home alone was not always perfect. When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. I told them my home alone story, and we all laughed. 11. A. busy B. patient C. satisfied D. bored 12. A. came out B. came true C. came up D. came on 13. A. trouble B. decision C. chance D. choice 14. A. bravely B. angrily C. carefully D. happily 15. A. school B. playground C. office D. hospital 16. A. full B. empty C. sick D. round 17. A. scared B. sleepy C. unfriendly D. cold 18. A. and B. so C. or D. but 19. A. invited B. encouraged C. expected D. Allowed 20. A. realized B. suggested C. supposed D. imagined Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题3分，共30分) A Do you have a dream job? Here are three great ones on our list! The Pet Helper Anna loves animals very much. She works in a pet store and her job is to care for pets when their owners go out. Every morning, she feeds cats and dogs, and then takes them for walks. She teaches little dogs to sit and play. The best part? She can play with rabbits, kittens and puppies every day! The Book Reviewer (评论员) Tommy works for a kids’ magazine. His job is to read books and tell kids which ones are good. “I look for stories with funny parts or brave characters,” he says. He writes short reviews like, “This book made me laugh a lot!” or “The main character is so cool!” Book companies send him free books every week. “It’s like finding new worlds in books,” he smiles. The Ice Cream Taster Luna works for an ice cream company. Her job is to try new kinds of ice cream! She tastes strawberry, chocolate and other flavors. “I eat nice ice cream every day,” she says. If it’s too strong or not sweet enough, she tells the workers. The best thing? She can take big boxes of free ice cream home for her family! Luna says, “It’s like a long, happy summer!” These jobs show that work can be fun when you love it. Whether caring for pets, sharing books, or tasting ice cream, the best jobs make every day special. So start dreaming—your perfect job might be closer than you think! 21. How does Tommy feel about his job? A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Busy. 22. Why does Luna say “It’s like a long, happy summer!”? A. To show how hard she works. B. To express how much she likes her job. C. To tell us how much ice cream she eats. 23. What does the writer want to tell us through the three jobs? A. We must learn skills to choose jobs. B. We should try different kinds of jobs. C. We can enjoy our jobs if we love them. B When people talk about heroes, they often think of famous people or historical figures. But my hero is someone who works quietly behind the scenes to make a difference—my aunt, a nurse at City Hospital. Every day, Aunt Lily wakes up at 6 a.m. to prepare for her work. She works long hours, sometimes staying late to care for patients who need extra (额外的) attention. One winter, a young boy with serious flu was sent to the hospital. He was afraid and alone, so Aunt Lily sat with him, read him stories, and helped him feel better. Her kindness made his hospital stay comfortable. What makes Aunt Lily special is her kindness. She often brings homemade soup to elderly patients and helps them with daily tasks. “A nurse’s job is not just about treating illnesses,” she says. “It’s also about showing patients that they are not forgotten.” Her colleagues are proud of her, and many have learned from her about how to be more patient and caring. Recently, Aunt Lily received an award (奖) for her outstanding service. When I asked her how she felt, she smiled and said, “Helping others is the greatest reward.” Her words encouraged me to pay attention to the small acts of kindness that can brighten someone’s day. 24. How does Aunt Lily usually start her day? A. By reading stories to patients. B. By preparing for her work at 6 a.m. C. By bringing soup to elderly patients. D. By staying late to care for patients. 25. What does Aunt Lily often bring to elderly patients? A. B. C. D. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of winning awards. B. How to become a nurse. C. A nurse’s selfless contributions. D. The author’s experience in the hospital. C Teenagers will finally grow up someday, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and develop good working habits. The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked these years. Many teenagers do not take the importance of working hard seriously. There is a teenager girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. Parents should also encourage (鼓励) children to learn how to do chores at home. Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and cleaning their rooms. The basic skills may help teenagers to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 27. What does the underlined word “overlooked” mean in Chinese? A. 强调 B. 忽视 C. 宣传 28. Why does the writer give the example of Nancy in the second paragraph? A. To show that many teenagers don’t take the importance of working bard seriously. B. To tell us that Nancy is too busy to help out around the house. C. To explain that Nancy’s parents don’t want her to help with chores at home. 29. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 30. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Family Spirit Education B. School Spirit Education C. Hardworking Spirit Education V.阅读表达(每小题2分，共10分) At a university in Africa, a man is teaching his students to do Chinese kung fu. The man’s name is Liu Wei. He is from Puyang, a city in Henan. Growing up in the culture of martial arts (武术), Liu became interested in kung fu when he was young and learnt it at a martial arts school. After finishing college, Liu worked as a teacher at Songshan Shaolin Wushu College. In 2021, Liu’s college hoped he could go to Africa to teach Chinese kung fu. Liu accepted the job happily in hope of letting more people love Chinese martial arts. When he arrived there, he found African students have great talent for martial arts. They are tall, strong and have limber (柔韧的) bodies. To help his students learn martial arts better, Liu spends lots of time improving his language and teaching skills (技巧). In class he often shows his students some movie clips (片段) to help them learn well. Liu teaches his students more than kung fu moves. He also teaches them the Chinese language and good manners (礼节) in China. Liu’s hard work catches the students interest in Chinese kung fu and culture. Some of them wish to visit China one day. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. Where did Liu learn martial arts? ____________________________________________________________________ 32. When did Liu go to Africa to teach martial arts? ____________________________________________________________________ 33. Why do African students have talent for martial arts? ____________________________________________________________________ 34. What does Liu teach his students? ____________________________________________________________________ 35. Do you like Chinese kung fu? Why? ____________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ.短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 along although beauty because deep enjoy example explore new performance something under Mike is a landscape architect (设计师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then. Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much ____36____ the city is full of life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing ____37____ the river or chatting in the market. Mike ____38____ seeing these moments. He thinks the ____39____ of a city lies in both its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says. Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to ____40____ the city at weekends. He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a ____41____ look. For him, city development is not about building ____42____ new, but about making use of what’s already there in a creative way. His favorite ____43____ is a car repair shop near his home. As people get together there at night and give some ____44____ of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater. “It wasn’t designed to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced me _____45_____. I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive.” Ⅶ.书面表达(共20分) 46. 勇于尝试是一种乐于探索，敢于面对失败的表现。只有勇于尝试，才能不断突破自我，取得进步。某英文网站正在开展以“勇于尝试”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你曾经勇于尝试做过的一件事，以及你的收获。 参考要点： 1.尝试做过的一件事； 2.你的收获； 3.…… 参考词汇：explore探索；failure失败 要求： 1.80—120词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和学校名。 There are many chances for us to try new things in our life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $