精品解析：浙江省杭州市临安区2025-2026学年第二学期七年级学业水平检测英语试题卷

2025学年第二学期七年级学业水平检测 英语 试题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，其中35题在答题纸上回答问题，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4. 做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Mary think of the snake? A. It’s scary. B. It’s special. C. It’s cool. 2. How does the boy relax after a busy day? A. Climb mountains. B. Ride a bike. C. Listen to songs. 3. What time does the school bus leave? A. At 7:05. B. At 7:07. C. At 7:10. 4. Whose skateboard is it? A. George’s. B. Mike’s. C. Tony’s. 5. Who are the speakers? A. A waitress and a customer. B. A teacher and a student. C. A policeman and a driver. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 7. Where will Tom go tomorrow? A. The sports club. B. The music club. C. The chess club. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How often does Eric play badminton? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. Where is Michael now? A. In the classroom. B. In the sports club. C. In the school library. 10. Why does Anne want to find Michael? A. To give a book back to him. B. To play badminton with him. C. To go to the library with him. 第三节（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. Where does Jack come from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Canada. 12. How old is Jack? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 13. How do Peter and Jack go to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 14. What do Peter and Jack like to do on Saturday ever’，? A. Play games. B. Do exercise. C. Watch films. 15. What is Jack doing now? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing tennis. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cooking Classes Do you want to learn how to make food? We’ll start cooking classes. We will teach you: ★ Read recipes (食谱) ★ Study healthy food ★ Cook the food Our classes will teach you how to make breakfast, lunch, dinner, and dessert. And we will prepare everything. Price: $ 180 for each adult (成人); half price for each child. Time: From 4:00 p.m.to 5:00 p.m., every Saturday. (for 4 weeks) Our classes start on June 6, 2026. Week 1 — Breakfast: ★ Make hamburgers ★ Make mutton noodles Week 2 — Lunch: ★ Make meatballs ★ Make dumplings Week 3 — Dinner: ★ Make salad ★ Make Roast Duck Week 4 — Dessert: ★ Make cakes ★ Make orange juice 1. What can we know about the cooking classes? A. They are in winter vacation. B. They end on June 6, 2026. C. Each class teaches people to write recipes. D. Each class is one hour long. 2. Lucy and her ten-year-old son want to learn to cook. How much do they need to pay for the classes? A. $ 180. B. $ 270. C. $ 360. D. $ 540. 3. What will people learn to cook in Week 2? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则应用文，主要介绍了一门烹饪课程的相关信息，包括课程内容、时间、价格以及每周的学习安排，旨在吸引读者报名参加课程。 【1题详解】 根据文中Time: From 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m., every Saturday. (for 4 weeks)可知，课程时间是每周六下午4点到5点，持续4周，由此能得出每节课时长为1小时。A选项课程时间为6月，并非寒假；B选项课程是6月6日开始，而非结束；C 选项课程内容是Read recipes，不是教写食谱，均不符合题意。因此只有 D 选项正确。 【2题详解】 根据文中Price: $180 for each adult; half price for each child.可知，成人每人180 美元，儿童半价为90美元。露西和她10岁的儿子一共需要支付：180+90=270 美元。 【3题详解】 根据文中Week 2 — Lunch: ★ Make meatballs ★ Make dumplings可知，第二周学习制作午餐食物，包括肉丸和饺子。选项A是饺子，符合第二周的学习内容。 B Can you use a piece of paper to hold (支撑) something very heavy? A 14-year-old boy named Miles Wu makes it! Miles loves folding (折叠) paper. He started folding paper when he was eight years old. He enjoys making paper birds and insects. They look so lively that many people like his works. Sometimes, he even sells some of his works to raise money for poor people. He thinks it is meaningful to help others. Miles joins a big science contest (比赛) this year. This time, he uses a special way to fold paper called the Miura-Ori fold. This fold lets a large map open and close easily. NASA also uses the same idea. Miles wants to use these folds to help people. He thinks they can make strong shelters (庇护所) for people who lose their homes. He builds a “lab” in his living room and tries 54 different ways to fold paper. He never gives up, even when some folds break easily. At last, he discovers one way of folding the paper. The paper can hold more than 10,000 times its own weight! Miles says this is like putting 4,000 elephants on top of a taxi. It sounds amazing, but his test results show it is true. Miles wins and gets $ 25,000. He plans to use the money to keep folding paper. “It is always important to follow your interest,” he says, “You never know where it can lead you.” 4. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing the facts. B. By asking a question. C. By listing the numbers. D. By giving an example. 5. Which is the right order of the following? ① Miles builds a “lab” to test different folds. ② Miles sells some of his works to raise money. ③ Miles wins the science contest and gets some money. ④ Miles joins in a big science contest. A. ④-②-①-③ B. ②-④-①-③ C. ④-①-②-③ D. ②-①-④-③ 6. What can we learn from Miles’ words “You never know where it can lead you”? A. An interest may help you succeed. B. Folding paper is just a hobby for Miles. C. Miles doesn’t want to follow his interest. D. NASA will ask Miles to work for them in the future. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A boy wins $ 25,000 in a science contest. B. How NASA uses the Miura-Ori fold in space. C. A boy uses paper folds to hold heavy weights. D. How Miles makes a map open and close easily. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述14岁男孩Miles Wu的折纸创新事迹。 【4题详解】 文章开头用了一个问句：Can you use a piece of paper to hold something very heavy?，通过提问引出下文，因此作者是通过提出问题来开启全文的。 【5题详解】 按文章叙事顺序梳理：②Miles sells some of his works to raise money.④Miles joins in a big science contest.①Miles builds a “lab” to test different folds.③Miles wins the science contest and gets some money.。正确顺序为：②-④-①-③。 【6题详解】 Miles说的话You never know where it can lead you，结合他的经历，这句话的含义是：兴趣可能会帮助你成功。 【7题详解】 本文核心讲述了14岁男孩Miles通过折纸研究，让一张纸支撑超过自身重量10000倍的重物，并在科学比赛中获奖的故事。因此主旨是：一个男孩利用折纸技术来支撑重物。 C Why does AI sometimes give us the wrong information? AI can answer questions, but sometimes its answers may be wrong. They just guess them. Scientists call this “AI hallucination (幻视，幻听)”. What causes this? Think of the Internet as a library. AI learns by reading the “books” in it. Some of these “books” have mistakes, and AI copies (拷贝) them. Even with perfect “books”, AI can still hallucinate. This is because some questions are too hard for AI. For example, in a class of 50 students, knowing the birthdays of 49 students does not help you to know the last one’s birthday. Why not teach AI to say “I don’t know”? AI makers usually don’t do that, because in that way, few people will ask AI for help. Just think: if you ask AI questions and it often says “I don’t know”, you may feel this AI isn’t helpful. Then you will not want to ask it again. AI makers want lots of people to use it, so they try to make it answer all the questions, but sometimes their answers aren’t right. There is some advice on how to use AI. First, after getting an answer from AI, look it up in books or ask your teachers or parents if you want to get right information. Second, keep your questions simple. Make them easy for AI to understand. At last, ask the same question to more than one AI. 8. What is “AI hallucination”? A. AI can give right answers to all questions. B. AI can understand scientists’ questions. C. AI may read all the books in the library. D. AI may make mistakes when answering questions. 9. Why does AI have hallucinations even with perfect “books”? A. Because AI doesn’t like reading “books”. B. Because AI copies mistakes from other AIs. C. Because there are only 49 students in the class. D. Because some questions are too difficult for AI. 10. What does the underlined word “simple” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. easy. B. long. C. hard. D. right. 11. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To ask people not to use AI. B. To tell AI hallucination and give advice. C. To introduce the history of AI. D. To show the good uses of modern AI. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，解释了“AI幻觉”这一现象的原因，指出AI开发者倾向于让AI回答所有问题以避免用户流失，最后给出了使用AI的三条建议。 【8题详解】 第一段中提到“AI can answer questions, but sometimes its answers may be wrong... Scientists call this ‘AI hallucination’.”，这说明“AI幻觉”指的是AI在回答问题时可能会犯错，所以选项D“AI may make mistakes when answering questions.”正确。 【9题详解】 第二段中提到“Even with perfect ‘books’, AI can still hallucinate. This is because some questions are too hard for AI.”，这说明即使有完美的“书籍”，AI仍然会出现幻觉，因为有些问题对AI来说太难了，所以选项D“Because some questions are too difficult for AI.”正确。 【10题详解】 第四段中提到“keep your questions simple. Make them easy for AI to understand.”，通过后一句“让AI容易理解”可以推断，划线词“simple”在此意为“简单的、容易的”，与“easy”意思相近。 【11题详解】 全文首先介绍了“AI幻觉”这一概念及其产生的原因，最后一段给出了三条使用AI的建议，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是解释AI幻觉并给出建议，选项B“To tell AI hallucination and give advice.”正确。 D Have you ever noticed that your cat talks to some people more than others? Well, a new study from Turkey finds something interesting: cats often meow (喵) more at men than at women. The scientists studied 31 cats and their owners. They watch what the cats do carefully in the first few minutes after their owners come home every day. They find that cats make more sounds when greeting men. On average (平均), cats meow 4.3 times for men, but they only meow 1.8 times for women. This does not mean cats like men better. Scientists have a good reason for this. They think men usually pay less (更少的) attention (关注) to their cats than women. Most women often talk to their cats and play with them, but men don’t do these things very often. So cats have to meow more to get men’s love and attention. “Men usually talk less to their cats than women,” says a scientist. “So cats meow more to get more attention from them.” The study also finds another warm thing. When cats greet their owners, they always show friendly and relaxed actions. They may walk around their owners or stay close to their legs. These actions tell us that cats are happy and feel safe when their owners come back home. The scientists only study cats in Turkey, so we don’t know if cats around the world act the same. Maybe cats in other countries also have their own special ways to get attention from their owners. It is really fun to learn more about cute pet cats. 12. Why do cats meow more to men? A. Because cats like men better. B. Because men give cats more food. C. Because men talk less to cats. D. Because men give more attention to cats. 13. What do the friendly actions of cats show when they greet their owners? A. They are happy and feel safe. B. They are hungry and want food. C. They are tired and want to sleep. D. They are excited and want to go out. 14. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Cats around the world act the same. B. Cats in all countries meow in the same way. C. Cats may have different ways to get attention. D. Cats in the study are from different countries. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Lovely Cats Around the World B. How to Make Cats Happy C. Why Cats Meow More to Men D. Different Sounds of Cats 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项土耳其的研究发现：猫咪对着男性叫的次数比对着女性更多，并解释了背后的原因，同时也提到了猫咪迎接主人时的友好表现以及该研究的局限性。 【12题详解】 第三段提到“‘Men usually talk less to their cats than women,’ says a scientist. ‘So cats meow more to get more attention from them.’”这表明猫咪对着男性叫得更多，是因为男性和猫咪说话更少，猫咪需要通过更多叫声来获取关注。 【13题详解】 第四段提到“These actions tell us that cats are happy and feel safe when their owners come back home.”直接说明了猫咪的友好动作代表它们开心且感到安全。 【14题详解】 最后一段提到“Maybe cats in other countries also have their own special ways to get attention from their owners.”说明其他国家的猫咪可能有不同的方式获取关注。 【15题详解】 文章开篇就点明核心“cats often meow more at men than at women”，全文围绕这一现象展开，介绍了研究、原因、猫咪的表现等内容，因此最佳标题是“Why Cats Meow More to Men”。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答小题。 Many people like to exercise on an empty stomach (空腹). They think it helps them lose weight. However, this may not be a good idea for people. So, what should you eat before, during (在……期间) and after exercise? ____16____ Food gives you energy. Eating before a workout can help you exercise better. ____17____ If you eat too much, it can make your stomach feel bad. A small snack, like a banana or a piece of bread, is a good choice. ____18____ If you already have meals, you don’t need to eat anything when exercising. But if you exercise for more than an hour, a small snack can help you feel good. When you finish exercising, you may feel hungry. If you can’t have a meal right away, try some high-protein (高蛋白的) snacks. For example, you can have some yogurt or eggs. ____19____ They can make you full of energy. Don’t let yourself go hungry to keep fit. Working out and eating balanced meals keep you strong and happy. A. Here is some advice. B. You can’t just eat two meals daily. C. But remember not to eat too much. D. These high-protein snacks are healthy. E. Should you eat anything during exercise? 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you eat anything before exercise? What food is a good choice before exercise? (不超过15词) ____________________________________ 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. Yes, I do. A small snack, like a banana or a piece of bread. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了运动前、运动中和运动后的科学饮食建议，纠正空腹运动的误区，倡导通过合理饮食与运动保持健康。 【16题详解】 前文提出了运动前、中、后应该吃什么的问题，下文开始分点给出建议，因此此处用A选项承上启下，引出下文的建议。 【17题详解】 前文提到运动前进食可以让你表现更好，后文又说吃太多会让胃不舒服，C选项的“但记得不要吃太多”正好起到转折过渡的作用。 【18题详解】 下文内容讨论的是运动过程中是否需要吃东西的问题，E选项作为问句，正好引出这一段的话题。 【19题详解】 前文提到了酸奶、鸡蛋等高蛋白零食，后文说它们能让你充满能量，D 选项的“这些高蛋白零食很健康” 衔接上下文，说明这类零食的好处。 【20题详解】 运动前是否吃东西根据自己实际情况回答即可。可用Yes, I do.或者No, I don’t.对第一个问题进行回答；根据原文内容，运动前可以吃少量零食，比如香蕉或面包，答案需控制在15词以内，符合要求即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m in the US during the Spring Festival this year. It’s a wonderful holiday and I want to enjoy the ____21____ with my host family (寄宿家庭) members, Sam and Jane. They’re kind and they ____22____ me so well. Today, I’d like to treat them to a Chinese ____23____. Can I make it? I’m not ____24____. I often help my mum cook, but I never cook anything myself. Then I make a video call (视频通话) to my mum. My big family ____25____ me on the phone and Jane lends a hand in the kitchen. With their help, I ____26____ make some dumplings. I feel like a ____27____! When Sam puts up the paper cuttings (剪纸), I put the last dish on the table and say, “Time ____28____ dinner! This is Squirrel Fish (松鼠桂鱼).” “Squirrel? Can we ____29____ it?” Sam asks in surprise. “Haha! It’s a dish made from fish. Look at the head. Doesn’t it look like a squirrel’s head? ____30____ it, please!” I laugh. “Yum! I never thought fish could be so ____31____,” Jane tries it and says. “It’s a famous ____32____ in China and my mum always cooks it for Spring Festival,” I say. “Dumplings are good too!” Sam says. “Thank you for ____33____ such a big dinner!” “I’m happy you ____34____ it!” I say. “Happy Spring Festival!” Sam and Jane say. “Same to ____35____,” I say happily. Then we enjoy dinner together. It feels just like being at home. 21. A. information B. history C. work D. celebration 22. A. belong to B. look after C. learn from D. worry about 23. A. match B. dance C. meal D. class 24. A. sure B. different C. quiet D. tired 25. A. ask B. help C. leave D. follow 26. A. even B. usually C. never D. sometimes 27. A. scientist B. cook C. doctor D. teacher 28. A. on B. to C. about D. for 29. A. feed B. draw C. eat D. lose 30. A. Taste B. Find C. Collect D. Change 31. A. hot B. delicious C. sweet D. awful 32. A. cake B. soup C. dish D. dessert 33. A. sending B. discovering C. enjoying D. preparing 34. A. finish B. know C. like D. practise 35. A. you B. him C. her D. me 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在美国过春节时，为寄宿家庭做中国菜的经历，包括做饺子、松鼠桂鱼等，大家一起庆祝春节的温馨故事。 【21题详解】 句意：这是一个美好的节日，我想和寄宿家庭成员Sam和Jane一起享受庆祝活动。 celebration表示“庆祝活动”，与Spring Festival这一节日对应。information“信息”、history“历史”、work“工作”均不符合过节场景。 【22题详解】 句意：他们很善良，把我照顾得很好。 look after表示“照顾”，符合寄宿家庭对作者的关系。belong to“属于”、learn from“向……学习”、worry about“担心”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：今天，我想请他们吃一顿中餐。 meal表示“一顿饭”，treat sb. to a meal是固定搭配。match“比赛”、dance“舞蹈”、class“课程”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：我不确定。 sure表示“确定的”，I’m not sure是对前文Can I make it?的回答。different“不同的”、quiet“安静的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：我的家人在电话里帮助我。 help表示“帮助”，后文Jane在厨房帮忙，家人通过电话指导。ask“问”、leave“离开”、follow“跟随”均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，我甚至做了一些饺子。 even表示“甚至”，强调在他人帮助下完成了自己从未单独完成的事情。usually“通常”、never“从不”、sometimes“有时”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我感觉自己像个厨师！ cook表示“厨师”，因为成功做出了饺子。scientist“科学家”、doctor“医生”、teacher“老师”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：晚餐时间到了！ Time for dinner是固定表达，表示“该吃晚饭了”。on、to、about均不构成此搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：我们能吃它吗？ eat表示“吃”，Sam听到Squirrel以为是松鼠感到惊讶。feed“喂养”、draw“画”、lose“丢失”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：请尝一尝！ Taste表示“品尝”，作者邀请对方尝试这道菜。Find“找到”、Collect“收集”、Change“改变”均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：我从来没想过鱼可以这么美味。 delicious表示“美味的”，Jane尝过后对鱼的评价。hot“热的”、sweet“甜的”、awful“糟糕的”均不符合正面评价。 【32题详解】 句意：在中国这是一道名菜。 dish表示“菜肴”，松鼠桂鱼是一道菜。cake“蛋糕”、soup“汤”、dessert“甜点”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：谢谢你准备了这么丰盛的晚餐。 preparing表示“准备”，Sam感谢作者做饭。sending“发送”、discovering“发现”、enjoying“享受”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：我很高兴你们喜欢它！ like表示“喜欢”，作者对寄宿家庭喜欢中国菜感到高兴。finish“完成”、know“知道”、practise“练习”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：同样祝你们！ Same to you是常用祝福回应语，表示“你也一样”。him、her、me均不符合对话中人称。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 with say have fun quite child happy Summer is coming. Would you like to ____36____ on the beach? Then you can go to Rizhao Forest Park because there is a beautiful beach. Today I go to this park with my family. The sky is blue and the sea is clean. Look! Some ____37____ are swimming in the water. Some little kids are playing ____38____ the sand. They are very happy. I also make some new friends there. We have a great time playing beach volleyball. My dad ____39____, “This place is ____40____ great for us to have a good rest. You see, everyone feels very ____41____.” 【答案】36. have fun 37. children 38. with 39. says 40. quite 41. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人在日照森林公园的海滩游玩经历，描绘了海边热闹欢乐的场景，表达了夏日游玩时轻松愉悦的心情。 【36题详解】 句意：夏天要来了。你想在海滩上玩得开心吗？固定句型Would you like to do sth.表示“你想要做某事吗”，to后接动词原形；have fun意为“玩得开心”，符合在海滩游玩的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：看！一些孩子正在水里游泳。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，child是可数名词，其复数形式为children，表示“一些孩子”。 【38题详解】 句意：一些小孩子正在玩沙子。play with sth.表示“玩某物”，此处指玩沙子，介词用with。 【39题详解】 句意：我爸爸说：“这个地方非常适合我们好好休息。”主语My dad是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词say需变为第三人称单数形式says，意为“说”。 【40题详解】 句意：这个地方非常适合我们好好休息。此处修饰形容词great，需用副词；quite为副词，意为“非常、相当”，用来加强语气。 【41题详解】 句意：你看，每个人都感到非常开心。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语；happy是形容词，意为“开心的”，符合游玩时的心情。 B 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 The forest park near my city is a wonderful place for people to ____42____ (放松). It has tall trees, clean lakes, green grass and cute wild animals. Every weekend, I go there with my family. When we ____43____ (到达) at the park early in the morning, we hear the birds singing. Some old people do exercise to keep ____44____ (健康的). Some teenagers play different sports like playing ____45____ (棒球) and jogging. When we walk, we see lovely rabbits running happily on the grass and small fish swimming ____46____ (安静地) in the lake. We usually bring some snacks, ____47____ (柔和的) drinks and fruits. My mom always tells us to follow the park rules, and be ____48____ (有礼貌的) to other visitors. We often ____49____ (捡) up litter on the ground to keep the park clean and tidy. We should love nature and live a healthy life. ____50____ (如果) everyone takes good care of nature, it can become better. 【答案】42. relax 43. arrive 44. fit##healthy 45. baseball 46. quietly 47. soft 48. polite 49. pick 50. If 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者家附近的森林公园是人们休闲放松的好去处，描述了作者与家人去公园时所见的景色和活动，并呼吁大家爱护大自然。 【42题详解】 句意：我家附近的森林公园是人们放松的好地方。“放松”对应单词relax，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们一大早到达公园时，我们听到鸟儿在唱歌。“到达”对应动词arrive，短语arrive at表示“到达某地”，描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语we为复数，动词用原形。 【44题详解】 句意：一些老年人做运动来保持健康。“健康的”对应形容词fit或healthy，keep后接形容词作表语。 【45题详解】 句意：一些青少年进行不同的运动，比如打棒球和慢跑。“棒球”对应名词baseball，play baseball意为“打棒球”。 【46题详解】 句意：小鱼在湖里安静地游来游去。“安静地”对应副词quietly，修饰动词swimming。 【47题详解】 句意：我们通常带一些零食、软饮料和水果。“柔和的”对应形容词soft，修饰名词drinks，表示“软饮料”。 【48题详解】 句意：要对其他游客有礼貌。“有礼貌的”对应形容词polite，be polite to意为“对……有礼貌”。 【49题详解】 句意：我们经常捡起地上的垃圾以保持公园干净整洁。“捡”对应动词pick，pick up意为“捡起”，描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语we为复数，动词用原形。 【50题详解】 句意：如果每个人都爱护大自然，它会变得更好。“如果”对应连词If，引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Charlotte’s Web is a great book by E. B. White. Now there is also a cartoon with the same name. ____51____ is the cartoon about? It tells a warm story about Wilbur and his friend, Charlotte. Wilbur is a pig and he lives on a farm. Charlotte is a spider (蜘蛛). Many people think spiders are scary, ____52____ Charlotte is different. She is ____53____ (friend), kind and clever. There ____54____ (be) bad news for Wilbur. People on the farm want ____55____ (kill) him for food. Wilbur is ____56____ danger. But he doesn’t know what to do. To his surprise, Charlotte gets ____57____ idea. She “writes” special ____58____ (word) about Wilbur in her web (网), like “Some Pig”. When seeing these words, many people think Wilbur is a magic pig and change ____59____ (they) minds. At last, Charlotte _____60_____ (save) Wilbur. Watching the cartoon can help you understand some important things like love, life and care. When you want to watch a cartoon, this is a good choice for you. 【答案】51. What 52. but 53. friendly 54. is 55. to kill 56. in 57. an 58. words 59. their 60. saves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《夏洛的网》这部卡通片的主要内容，讲述了蜘蛛夏洛特如何用智慧拯救小猪威尔伯的故事，并指出观看这部卡通能帮助人们理解爱、生命与关怀等重要的道理。 【51题详解】 句意：这部卡通片是关于什么的？空后为一般疑问句语序，但此处需要询问“内容”，应用特殊疑问词what作宾语，意为“什么”，首字母需大写。 【52题详解】 句意：许多人认为蜘蛛很可怕，但夏洛特不一样。前后句意之间存在转折关系，表示“但是”，应填连词but。 【53题详解】 句意：她很友好、善良且聪明。此处应填形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式是friendly，意为“友好的”。 【54题详解】 句意：威尔伯有个坏消息。主语news为不可数名词，且描述的是客观事实，be动词用is。 【55题详解】 句意：农场里的人想杀了他当食物。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，应填不定式to kill。 【56题详解】 句意：威尔伯处于危险中。in danger为固定短语，意为“处于危险中”。 【57题详解】 句意：夏洛特想到了一个主意。idea为可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，表示“一个”用不定冠词an。 【58题详解】 句意：她在网里“写”关于威尔伯的特别的词。word意为“单词”，根据“like ‘Some Pig’”可知，她用了多个词，使用复数形式words。 【59题详解】 句意：许多人认为威尔伯是一头神奇的猪，并改变了他们的想法。minds是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。 【60题详解】 句意：最后，夏洛特救了威尔伯。文章主体为一般现在时，主语Charlotte为第三人称单数，动词用saves，意为“救”。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是张华，你的英国朋友 Jane 想要了解你的生活。请根据以下相关信息，给她写一封邮件。 注意： 1. 邮件需包含所有要点，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80左右，邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jane, I’m glad to tell you something about my life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】 Dear Jane, I’m glad to tell you something about my life. In my school, I have to wear the school uniform and mustn’t use the mobile phone in class. Also, I can’t be late for school. As for sports, I like swimming best. It is very interesting and it can keep me fit. I usually go swimming on weekends. I have healthy eating habits too. I have three meals a day on time and eat many vegetables like carrots and tomatoes. These habits make me feel great. What about your life in the UK? I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 文体：应用文（邮件），以一般现在时为主。 要点：校园规则、最喜欢的运动及理由、健康的饮食习惯。 人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：词数80左右，需包含所有要点，行文连贯，结尾可自然发出互动提问。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：承接已给句子，引出对自己生活的介绍。 主体段：分别介绍校园规则、运动爱好和饮食习惯，用Also、As for等词衔接。 结尾段：发出互动提问，表达期待回信的心情。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园规则 规则列举：wear the school uniform/mustn’t use the mobile phone in class/can’t be late for school 衔接词：Also 拓展句型：We must keep quiet when we have lessons./We can’t run in the hallways at school. 要点二：最喜欢的运动 运动选择：swimming 理由说明：very interesting/can keep me fit 效果总结：usually go swimming on weekends 拓展句型：Doing sports is a good way to relax after study. /Swimming helps me relax and make more friends. 要点三：健康的饮食习惯 习惯描述：have three meals a day on time/eat many vegetables 效果总结：These habits make me feel great. 拓展句型：I eat lots of fruit and never have too much fast food./Healthy eating habits help me keep in good health. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期七年级学业水平检测 英语 试题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，其中35题在答题纸上回答问题，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4. 做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Mary think of the snake? A. It’s scary. B. It’s special. C. It’s cool. 2. How does the boy relax after a busy day? A. Climb mountains. B. Ride a bike. C. Listen to songs. 3. What time does the school bus leave? A. At 7:05. B. At 7:07. C. At 7:10. 4. Whose skateboard is it? A. George’s. B. Mike’s. C. Tony’s. 5. Who are the speakers? A. A waitress and a customer. B. A teacher and a student. C. A policeman and a driver. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 7. Where will Tom go tomorrow? A. The sports club. B. The music club. C. The chess club. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How often does Eric play badminton? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. Where is Michael now? A. In the classroom. B. In the sports club. C. In the school library. 10. Why does Anne want to find Michael? A. To give a book back to him. B. To play badminton with him. C. To go to the library with him. 第三节（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. Where does Jack come from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Canada. 12. How old is Jack? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 13. How do Peter and Jack go to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 14. What do Peter and Jack like to do on Saturday ever’，? A. Play games. B. Do exercise. C. Watch films. 15. What is Jack doing now? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing tennis. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cooking Classes Do you want to learn how to make food? We’ll start cooking classes. We will teach you: ★ Read recipes (食谱) ★ Study healthy food ★ Cook the food Our classes will teach you how to make breakfast, lunch, dinner, and dessert. And we will prepare everything. Price: $ 180 for each adult (成人); half price for each child. Time: From 4:00 p.m.to 5:00 p.m., every Saturday. (for 4 weeks) Our classes start on June 6, 2026. Week 1 — Breakfast: ★ Make hamburgers ★ Make mutton noodles Week 2 — Lunch: ★ Make meatballs ★ Make dumplings Week 3 — Dinner: ★ Make salad ★ Make Roast Duck Week 4 — Dessert: ★ Make cakes ★ Make orange juice 1. What can we know about the cooking classes? A. They are in winter vacation. B. They end on June 6, 2026. C. Each class teaches people to write recipes. D. Each class is one hour long. 2. Lucy and her ten-year-old son want to learn to cook. How much do they need to pay for the classes? A. $ 180. B. $ 270. C. $ 360. D. $ 540. 3. What will people learn to cook in Week 2? A. B. C. D. B Can you use a piece of paper to hold (支撑) something very heavy? A 14-year-old boy named Miles Wu makes it! Miles loves folding (折叠) paper. He started folding paper when he was eight years old. He enjoys making paper birds and insects. They look so lively that many people like his works. Sometimes, he even sells some of his works to raise money for poor people. He thinks it is meaningful to help others. Miles joins a big science contest (比赛) this year. This time, he uses a special way to fold paper called the Miura-Ori fold. This fold lets a large map open and close easily. NASA also uses the same idea. Miles wants to use these folds to help people. He thinks they can make strong shelters (庇护所) for people who lose their homes. He builds a “lab” in his living room and tries 54 different ways to fold paper. He never gives up, even when some folds break easily. At last, he discovers one way of folding the paper. The paper can hold more than 10,000 times its own weight! Miles says this is like putting 4,000 elephants on top of a taxi. It sounds amazing, but his test results show it is true. Miles wins and gets $ 25,000. He plans to use the money to keep folding paper. “It is always important to follow your interest,” he says, “You never know where it can lead you.” 4. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing the facts. B. By asking a question. C. By listing the numbers. D. By giving an example. 5. Which is the right order of the following? ① Miles builds a “lab” to test different folds. ② Miles sells some of his works to raise money. ③ Miles wins the science contest and gets some money. ④ Miles joins in a big science contest. A. ④-②-①-③ B. ②-④-①-③ C. ④-①-②-③ D. ②-①-④-③ 6. What can we learn from Miles’ words “You never know where it can lead you”? A. An interest may help you succeed. B. Folding paper is just a hobby for Miles. C. Miles doesn’t want to follow his interest. D. NASA will ask Miles to work for them in the future. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A boy wins $ 25,000 in a science contest. B. How NASA uses the Miura-Ori fold in space. C. A boy uses paper folds to hold heavy weights. D. How Miles makes a map open and close easily. C Why does AI sometimes give us the wrong information? AI can answer questions, but sometimes its answers may be wrong. They just guess them. Scientists call this “AI hallucination (幻视，幻听)”. What causes this? Think of the Internet as a library. AI learns by reading the “books” in it. Some of these “books” have mistakes, and AI copies (拷贝) them. Even with perfect “books”, AI can still hallucinate. This is because some questions are too hard for AI. For example, in a class of 50 students, knowing the birthdays of 49 students does not help you to know the last one’s birthday. Why not teach AI to say “I don’t know”? AI makers usually don’t do that, because in that way, few people will ask AI for help. Just think: if you ask AI questions and it often says “I don’t know”, you may feel this AI isn’t helpful. Then you will not want to ask it again. AI makers want lots of people to use it, so they try to make it answer all the questions, but sometimes their answers aren’t right. There is some advice on how to use AI. First, after getting an answer from AI, look it up in books or ask your teachers or parents if you want to get right information. Second, keep your questions simple. Make them easy for AI to understand. At last, ask the same question to more than one AI. 8. What is “AI hallucination”? A. AI can give right answers to all questions. B. AI can understand scientists’ questions. C. AI may read all the books in the library. D. AI may make mistakes when answering questions. 9. Why does AI have hallucinations even with perfect “books”? A. Because AI doesn’t like reading “books”. B. Because AI copies mistakes from other AIs. C. Because there are only 49 students in the class. D. Because some questions are too difficult for AI. 10. What does the underlined word “simple” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. easy. B. long. C. hard. D. right. 11. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To ask people not to use AI. B. To tell AI hallucination and give advice. C. To introduce the history of AI. D. To show the good uses of modern AI. D Have you ever noticed that your cat talks to some people more than others? Well, a new study from Turkey finds something interesting: cats often meow (喵) more at men than at women. The scientists studied 31 cats and their owners. They watch what the cats do carefully in the first few minutes after their owners come home every day. They find that cats make more sounds when greeting men. On average (平均), cats meow 4.3 times for men, but they only meow 1.8 times for women. This does not mean cats like men better. Scientists have a good reason for this. They think men usually pay less (更少的) attention (关注) to their cats than women. Most women often talk to their cats and play with them, but men don’t do these things very often. So cats have to meow more to get men’s love and attention. “Men usually talk less to their cats than women,” says a scientist. “So cats meow more to get more attention from them.” The study also finds another warm thing. When cats greet their owners, they always show friendly and relaxed actions. They may walk around their owners or stay close to their legs. These actions tell us that cats are happy and feel safe when their owners come back home. The scientists only study cats in Turkey, so we don’t know if cats around the world act the same. Maybe cats in other countries also have their own special ways to get attention from their owners. It is really fun to learn more about cute pet cats. 12. Why do cats meow more to men? A. Because cats like men better. B. Because men give cats more food. C. Because men talk less to cats. D. Because men give more attention to cats. 13. What do the friendly actions of cats show when they greet their owners? A. They are happy and feel safe. B. They are hungry and want food. C. They are tired and want to sleep. D. They are excited and want to go out. 14. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Cats around the world act the same. B. Cats in all countries meow in the same way. C. Cats may have different ways to get attention. D. Cats in the study are from different countries. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Lovely Cats Around the World B. How to Make Cats Happy C. Why Cats Meow More to Men D. Different Sounds of Cats 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答小题。 Many people like to exercise on an empty stomach (空腹). They think it helps them lose weight. However, this may not be a good idea for people. So, what should you eat before, during (在……期间) and after exercise? ____16____ Food gives you energy. Eating before a workout can help you exercise better. ____17____ If you eat too much, it can make your stomach feel bad. A small snack, like a banana or a piece of bread, is a good choice. ____18____ If you already have meals, you don’t need to eat anything when exercising. But if you exercise for more than an hour, a small snack can help you feel good. When you finish exercising, you may feel hungry. If you can’t have a meal right away, try some high-protein (高蛋白的) snacks. For example, you can have some yogurt or eggs. ____19____ They can make you full of energy. Don’t let yourself go hungry to keep fit. Working out and eating balanced meals keep you strong and happy. A. Here is some advice. B. You can’t just eat two meals daily. C. But remember not to eat too much. D. These high-protein snacks are healthy. E. Should you eat anything during exercise? 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you eat anything before exercise? What food is a good choice before exercise? (不超过15词) ____________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m in the US during the Spring Festival this year. It’s a wonderful holiday and I want to enjoy the ____21____ with my host family (寄宿家庭) members, Sam and Jane. They’re kind and they ____22____ me so well. Today, I’d like to treat them to a Chinese ____23____. Can I make it? I’m not ____24____. I often help my mum cook, but I never cook anything myself. Then I make a video call (视频通话) to my mum. My big family ____25____ me on the phone and Jane lends a hand in the kitchen. With their help, I ____26____ make some dumplings. I feel like a ____27____! When Sam puts up the paper cuttings (剪纸), I put the last dish on the table and say, “Time ____28____ dinner! This is Squirrel Fish (松鼠桂鱼).” “Squirrel? Can we ____29____ it?” Sam asks in surprise. “Haha! It’s a dish made from fish. Look at the head. Doesn’t it look like a squirrel’s head? ____30____ it, please!” I laugh. “Yum! I never thought fish could be so ____31____,” Jane tries it and says. “It’s a famous ____32____ in China and my mum always cooks it for Spring Festival,” I say. “Dumplings are good too!” Sam says. “Thank you for ____33____ such a big dinner!” “I’m happy you ____34____ it!” I say. “Happy Spring Festival!” Sam and Jane say. “Same to ____35____,” I say happily. Then we enjoy dinner together. It feels just like being at home. 21. A. information B. history C. work D. celebration 22. A. belong to B. look after C. learn from D. worry about 23. A. match B. dance C. meal D. class 24. A. sure B. different C. quiet D. tired 25. A. ask B. help C. leave D. follow 26. A. even B. usually C. never D. sometimes 27. A. scientist B. cook C. doctor D. teacher 28. A. on B. to C. about D. for 29. A. feed B. draw C. eat D. lose 30. A. Taste B. Find C. Collect D. Change 31. A. hot B. delicious C. sweet D. awful 32. A. cake B. soup C. dish D. dessert 33. A. sending B. discovering C. enjoying D. preparing 34. A. finish B. know C. like D. practise 35. A. you B. him C. her D. me 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 with say have fun quite child happy Summer is coming. Would you like to ____36____ on the beach? Then you can go to Rizhao Forest Park because there is a beautiful beach. Today I go to this park with my family. The sky is blue and the sea is clean. Look! Some ____37____ are swimming in the water. Some little kids are playing ____38____ the sand. They are very happy. I also make some new friends there. We have a great time playing beach volleyball. My dad ____39____, “This place is ____40____ great for us to have a good rest. You see, everyone feels very ____41____.” B 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 The forest park near my city is a wonderful place for people to ____42____ (放松). It has tall trees, clean lakes, green grass and cute wild animals. Every weekend, I go there with my family. When we ____43____ (到达) at the park early in the morning, we hear the birds singing. Some old people do exercise to keep ____44____ (健康的). Some teenagers play different sports like playing ____45____ (棒球) and jogging. When we walk, we see lovely rabbits running happily on the grass and small fish swimming ____46____ (安静地) in the lake. We usually bring some snacks, ____47____ (柔和的) drinks and fruits. My mom always tells us to follow the park rules, and be ____48____ (有礼貌的) to other visitors. We often ____49____ (捡) up litter on the ground to keep the park clean and tidy. We should love nature and live a healthy life. ____50____ (如果) everyone takes good care of nature, it can become better. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Charlotte’s Web is a great book by E. B. White. Now there is also a cartoon with the same name. ____51____ is the cartoon about? It tells a warm story about Wilbur and his friend, Charlotte. Wilbur is a pig and he lives on a farm. Charlotte is a spider (蜘蛛). Many people think spiders are scary, ____52____ Charlotte is different. She is ____53____ (friend), kind and clever. There ____54____ (be) bad news for Wilbur. People on the farm want ____55____ (kill) him for food. Wilbur is ____56____ danger. But he doesn’t know what to do. To his surprise, Charlotte gets ____57____ idea. She “writes” special ____58____ (word) about Wilbur in her web (网), like “Some Pig”. When seeing these words, many people think Wilbur is a magic pig and change ____59____ (they) minds. At last, Charlotte _____60_____ (save) Wilbur. Watching the cartoon can help you understand some important things like love, life and care. When you want to watch a cartoon, this is a good choice for you. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是张华，你的英国朋友 Jane 想要了解你的生活。请根据以下相关信息，给她写一封邮件。 注意： 1. 邮件需包含所有要点，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80左右，邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jane, I’m glad to tell you something about my life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $