精品解析：山东省枣庄市山亭区2025-2026学年度八年级英语第二学期阶段质量监测（A卷）

八年级英语 （A卷） 2026.4 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a cough. B. In the hospital. C. He is a climber. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I see. B. Ask away. C. Not good. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How are you feeling? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a good girl! B. You should apologize to her. C. She is happy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I had a fight with my sister on purpose and she is angry with me now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Yellow River. B. Mount Qomolangma. C. Huangguoshu Waterfall. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What is the highest mountain in the world? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I like it. B. No, I am not. C. Yes, we’re all right. Thanks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Hi Jack, I heard about the flood in your town. Is everything okay? 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What’s the matter with Mike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Mike, you don’t look happy. B: Oh, I’m not feeling well. I have a headache. 听材料，回答小题。 7. How does Helen feel about the competition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Excited. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jim, I’m so nervous about the competition. B: Relax, Helen. I always believe you. 听材料，回答小题。 8. Why does Sam look unhappy these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He lost his book. B. He didn’t pass his English exam. C. He fought with his friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why do you look unhappy these days, Sam? B: I failed the English exam the day before yesterday. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the girl think of the Grand Canyon? A. It’s really deep. B. It’s quite narrow. C. It’s not very long. 10. What did Mary see during her trip to Jiuzhaigou? A. Colorful lakes and waterfalls. B. High mountains. C. All kinds of plants. 【答案】9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at this photo of the Grand Canyon. Isn’t it amazing? B: Yeah, it looks really deep. A: That’s right. And the view there is just wonderful. What about your trip to Jiuzhaigou, Mary? B: Oh, it was wonderful. I saw the most beautiful, colorful lakes and waterfalls. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which cinema are the speakers going to? A. The Huaxia Cinema. B. The Blue Sky Cinema. C. The City Cinema. 12. How will Teng Fei book the tickets? A. On the phone. B. At the cinema. C. Online. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Teng Fei, we want to watch a movie later. Which cinema shall we go to? B: Let’s go to The City Cinema. A: Good idea. By the way, how will you book the movie tickets? B: I’ll book them on the phone. It’s very easy and convenient. A: Perfect! See you. B: See you. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 14. How long is the river? A. About 6,300 kilometres. B. About 6,440 kilometres. C. About 6,671 kilometres. 15. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Amazing rainforests. B. Famous deserts. C. More big rivers. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good afternoon, Mr. Li. Can you tell me something about the Amazon River? B: Sure. What do you want to know? A: Where is the river? B: It is in South America. A: How long is it? B: It's about 6,440 kilometers and it runs through a large rainforest. A: What will we learn in the next geography class? B: More big rivers in the world. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A natural disaster What There was a heavy ____16____ with thunder and lightning last Saturday. How It began to rain at 6:00 a.m. and it lasted for about ____17____ hours. A big flood happened in the river ____18____ through the town. Results The flood washed away the ____19____ along river bank. A lot of cows and pigs were also washed away. In a village, some people were trapped. Luckily, help came soon after and they were ____20____. 【答案】16. storm 17. fifteen##15 18. running 19. crops 20. safe 【解析】 【原文】There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightning in the Sunshine Town last Saturday. It began to rain at 6:00 a.m. and the rain lasted for about 15 hours. So a big flood happened in the river running through the town. The flood washed away the crops along the bank of the river. A lot of cows and pigs were also washed away. In a village, some people were trapped. What was worse, twenty of them were hurt. They were in great danger if help didn’t come. They had to climb to the top of the hill behind the village. Luckily, the rain stopped at 21:00 p.m. and help came soon after. They were safe. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Wuzhizhou Island As one of the most famous islands in China, it has bright sunshine, great beaches, blue water and different kinds of water activities. Location: Sanya, Hainan Opening hours: 8:00 am-6:30 pm Tickets: 144 yuan / person (October-April); 136 yuan / person (May-September) Mount Wudang It’s famous for its natural beauty and special culture. You can find high mountains, clear rivers, large rocks and old buildings there. Location: Shiyan, Hubei Opening hours: 7:30 am-5:30 pm Tickets: 264 yuan / person Qiandao Lake As its name shows, the area has more than 1,000 islands. Going boating will be a good choice for you. Location: Hangzhou, Zhejiang Opening hours: 8:00 am-2:00 pm Tickets: 150 yuan / person (March-November); 120 yuan / person (December-February) 21. If you want to visit a place with water activities and sunshine, where should you go? A. Wuzhizhou Island. B. Mount Wudang. C. Qiandao Lake. 22. When should you get there at the latest if you want to stay at Mount Wudang for 6 hours? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 11:30 am. C. At 1:00 pm. 23. Where can we most probably read the text? A. In a history textbook. B. In a sports newspaper. C. In a travel guide. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蜈支洲岛、武当山、千岛湖三个景点的特色、位置、开放时间和票价信息。 【21题详解】 根据蜈支洲岛的介绍“it has bright sunshine, great beaches, blue water and different kinds of water activities”，可知蜈支洲岛有充足的阳光和多种水上活动，符合题干要求。 【22题详解】 武当山的开放时间是7:30 am-5:30 pm。若要游玩6小时，最晚到达时间为17:30减去6小时，即11:30 am。 【23题详解】 文章介绍了多个旅游景点的信息，这类内容最可能出现在旅游指南中。 B Luis, Camila, and their three children find ways to stay healthy together. Camila shares their story. Some days it’s hard to motivate the kids and ourselves to get moving, especially after a long day at school and work. On weekdays, we just do small activities at home: we do push-ups while watching TV. Sometimes we do a few dance moves before bedtime. On weekends, we ride bikes or throw a ball around in the park. We all have fun, and doing exercise helps the kids sleep better and focus at school. Besides exercise, we focus on healthy eating. But making healthy meals everyone likes is not easy! Our solution is to plan meals together and get the kids involved in the kitchen. Every weekend, the kids help us make a meal plan and write a shopping list of everything we need. It helps us stay on budget, and the kids can choose what they want to eat. On our busy days, we work together to prepare meals ahead of time. The kids help prepare some healthy snacks, and we cook simple dishes like baked fish or boiled eggs. At last, we store them in the fridge for easy heating, so we can eat a balanced meal fast after work. We love how these simple habits bring us closer while keeping everyone happy and healthy. It’s amazing how these little changes can make such a big difference in our family’s life! 24. How do the family exercise on weekdays? A. They ride bikes. B. They throw a ball around. C. They do small activities at home. 25. What does the underlined word “involved” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 挑剔 B. 参与 C. 围观 26. How do the family deal with meals on busy days? A. They eat unhealthy snacks. B. They go out to eat. C. They prepare dishes ahead of time. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. A family’s ways to stay healthy. B. Stories about helping in the kitchen. C. The importance of eating healthy food. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Luis一家通过日常小运动和健康饮食共同保持健康的方法。 【24题详解】 文中第2段提到“On weekdays, we just do small activities at home”，说明工作日一家人在家进行小型活动锻炼，对应选项C。 【25题详解】 文中第3段提到“get the kids involved in the kitchen. Every weekend, the kids help us make a meal plan and write a shopping list...”，说明孩子们参与到厨房事务中，因此“involved”的意思是“参与”，对应选项B。 【26题详解】 文中第4段提到“On our busy days, we work together to prepare meals ahead of time.”，说明忙碌的日子里他们会提前准备饭菜，对应选项C。 【27题详解】 文章围绕Luis一家如何通过运动和饮食共同保持健康展开，核心主题是一家人的健康生活方式，对应选项A。 C James lived in the city with his friend Allen. One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen singing. “Guess what,” Allen called out happily. “We won!” “No way!” James followed him into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! Suddenly, Allen stopped talking and looked up. “Hey, do you smell something burning?” “Oh no!” They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was on fire! Large flames were jumping into the air. In a panic, James turned off the stove at once. But a flame jumped onto his shirt. James cried out and threw himself to the floor. He put out the fire by rolling on the ground, but the pan was still burning! “Get water, quick!” he shouted. Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. Thanks to the safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! Instead, he ran to get the fire extinguisher. In seconds, the fire was put out. “Are you OK?” Allen asked his friend. “I think so,” James said. His arm was red, but it didn’t hurt very much. “Maybe we should eat out tonight,” James said as he ran cool water over his arm. “Sure, what do you want?” “Anything but fried chicken,” he said sadly. 28. Why did the pan catch on fire? A. The stove was old and broken. B. James left the kitchen while cooking. C. James used the wrong kind of pan. 29. How did James put out the fire on himself? A. By using his shirt. B. By rolling on the floor. C. By pouring cool water. 30. Why did Allen stop getting water for the fire? A. He was too afraid to move. B. He forgot where the water was. C. He knew the danger of using water. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. A dangerous cooking accident. B. A successful football game. C. A story about school safety. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了James在炸鸡时因分心引发油锅起火，最后在Allen的帮助下成功灭火的危险烹饪事故。 【28题详解】 文中第1段提到James倒油加热后，听到Allen回来的声音就离开了厨房，之后油锅起火，说明起火原因是他在烹饪时离开了厨房，对应选项B。 【29题详解】 文中第6段提到James的衬衫着火后，“He put out the fire by rolling on the ground”，说明他是通过在地上打滚扑灭身上的火。 【30题详解】 文中第7段提到Allen刚要取水灭火，突然想起安全课上学到的知识——“water could make oil fires much worse”，知道用水灭油火很危险，因此他停止取水，改用灭火器。 【31题详解】 文章围绕James烹饪时油锅起火、两人灭火的过程展开，核心是一次危险的烹饪事故，对应选项A。 D To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they survive the terrible conditions. On the mountain, temperatures can fall to-30 degrees. Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather. Before 1960, no one reached the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. Mountain climbers even called that way the “Death Road”, but a Chinese climbing team was determined to make the climb. On 24 May 1960, climbers Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gong Bu arrived at the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres above sea level. Liu allowed his teammates to step on his shoulders. Bit by bit, the climbers pulled themselves up, and they made it past the Second Step. At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew above the world’s highest mountain for the first time. In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top to do research. This time, they brought a ladder to the Second Step. Until 2007, almost all climbers from the northern side used this “Chinese Ladder” to reach the top. In 2020, a third team returned to measure its height — 8,848.86 metres. Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top successfully, but many fail. Why do people still risk their lives to climb it? It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. Or, as the English explorer George Mallory put it, it is simply “because it’s there”! 32. What makes climbing Qomolangma a huge challenge? A. The height of the high cliffs. B. The difficult mountain environment. C. Terrible and changeable local weather. 33. How did the team pass the Second Step in 1960? A. By following the “Death Road”. B. Following the advice of George Mallory. C. By working together and helping each other. 34. What did the 1975 team do differently? A. They worked without a leader. B. They climbed from another side. C. They brought a tool for climbing. 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The reasons for climbing Qomolangma. B. The risks of mountain climbing. C. The history of climbing teams. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的恶劣环境，以及中国登山队从北坡登顶的几次重要历程，最后探讨了人们冒险攀登珠峰的原因。 【32题详解】 文中第1段“On the mountain, temperatures can fall to-30 degrees. Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather.”可知，此处提到珠穆朗玛峰的挑战包括低温、稀薄空气、悬崖和多变天气，这些都属于恶劣的山地环境，对应选项B。A、C只提到了部分因素，不全面。 【33题详解】 文中第3段提到1960年的登山队“Liu allowed his teammates to step on his shoulders. Bit by bit, the climbers pulled themselves up, and they made it past the Second Step.”，说明他们是通过互相帮助、团队协作通过的。 【34题详解】 文中第4段提到1975年的登山队“brought a ladder to the Second Step”，这是之前队伍没有使用过的登山工具，对应选项C。 【35题详解】 最后一段先讲了攀登珠峰的危险性，然后用“Why do people still risk their lives to climb it? It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped.”点明段落主旨——人们攀登珠峰的原因，对应选项A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to stay safe during a heavy rainstorm? Heavy rainstorms can bring many problems, like floods and power cuts. ____36____ First, you should listen to the weather report before going out. ____37____ If the report says there will be a heavy rainstorm, you’d better stay at home. Second, if you are caught in a rainstorm outside, don’t stay under trees or near buildings. ____38____ You should find a safe place to stay in, like a shop or a subway station. ____39____ You should also move your things away from windows. Don’t touch electrical appliances (电器) with wet hands, because it’s dangerous. Fourth, prepare some food, water and batteries in advance. ____40____ Following these tips can help you stay safe during a heavy rainstorm. A. They can keep you safe when the power goes out. B. It can help you know when the rainstorm is coming. C. So it’s important to know how to protect yourself. D. They may fall down and hurt you in the strong wind. E. Third, if you are at home, close all the windows and doors. F. You can go out to play after the rainstorm stops. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇安全指南，介绍了在暴雨天气中保护自己的方法：出门前收听天气预报、不在树下或建筑物附近停留、关好门窗并远离电器、提前准备食物水和电池。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“Heavy rainstorms can bring many problems, like floods and power cuts.” (暴雨会带来洪水和停电等问题)，空格后开始介绍具体的安全建议。此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出“了解如何保护自己很重要”，选项C“So it’s important to know how to protect yourself.” (所以了解如何保护自己很重要) 符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“First, you should listen to the weather report before going out.”(首先，出门前应该收听天气预报)，空格后说“If the report says there will be a heavy rainstorm, you’d better stay at home.”(如果预报说有暴雨，你最好待在家里)，空格处应说明收听天气预报的作用，选项B“It can help you know when the rainstorm is coming.” (它可以帮助你了解暴雨何时到来) 与上下文衔接自然。 【38题详解】 第三段提到“Second, if you are caught in a rainstorm outside, don’t stay under trees or near buildings.” (如果你在外面遇到暴雨，不要待在树下或建筑物附近)，空格后说“You should find a safe place to stay in, like a shop or a subway station.” (你应该找一个安全的地方待着，比如商店或地铁站)，空格处应解释为什么不要待在树下或建筑物附近，选项D“They may fall down and hurt you in the strong wind.” (它们可能会在强风中倒下砸伤你) 符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 第四段空白后说“You should also move your things away from windows. Don’t touch electrical appliances with wet hands...” (你还应该把东西搬离窗户。不要用湿手触摸电器……)，这些是待在家中时的安全措施。空格处应引出“如果在家”这一情境，选项E“Third, if you are at home, close all the windows and doors.” (第三，如果你在家，关好所有的门窗) 与后文内容一致。 【40题详解】 第五段提到“Fourth, prepare some food, water and batteries in advance.” (第四，提前准备一些食物、水和电池)，空格处应说明准备这些物品的原因，选项A“They can keep you safe when the power goes out.” (它们可以在停电时保证你的安全) 中的“They”指代前文的“food, water and batteries”，符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, my little brother Tom suddenly developed a high fever and a bad cough. My mother took him to the hospital immediately. The doctor ____41____ his temperature and examined his throat. “He has got the flu,” the doctor said. “Don’t worry. It’s not ____42____.” The doctor gave us some ____43____ and told Tom to rest at home for a few days. “You should drink plenty of warm water and take the medicine on ____44____,” the doctor added. He also advised Tom to avoid cold drinks and spicy food ____45____ they would make his throat worse. For the first two days, Tom felt very weak and slept most of the time. My mother ____46____ him carefully, making sure he took his pills three times a day. On the third day, his fever ____47____ and he started to feel better. He was even able to sit up and watch TV. On the fifth day, Tom was almost ____48____. He wanted to go outside to play with his friends, but my mother stopped him. “You need to stay at home for one more day to get back your strength,” she said. Finally, after a full week of ____49____, Tom returned to school. He learned that being healthy is more important than anything else, and he promised to wash his hands more often to _____50_____ getting sick again. 41. A. felt B. took C. made 42. A. common B. dangerous C. serious 43. A. medicine B. food C. advice 44. A. time B. hour C. order 45. A. so B. because C. but 46. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked after 47. A. went down B. went up C. went off 48. A. sore B. sick C. well 49. A. study B. work C. rest 50. A. avoid B. mind C. enjoy 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的弟弟Tom得了流感后，在医生的治疗和妈妈的照顾下逐渐康复，并明白了健康的重要性，决定勤洗手避免生病。 【41题详解】 句意：医生量了他的体温，检查了他的喉咙。 take one’s temperature是固定搭配，表示“量体温”，took符合语境。felt感觉，made制作，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：别担心，这不严重。 根据前文“Don’t worry”，医生在安抚家人，说明病情不严重，serious表示“严重的”，符合语境。common常见的，dangerous危险的，均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：医生给了我们一些药，并告诉Tom在家休息几天。 根据后文“take the medicine”，医生开了药，medicine表示“药”，符合语境。food食物，advice建议，均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：你应该多喝温水，按时吃药。 on time是固定搭配，表示“按时”，符合语境。hour小时，order顺序，均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：他还建议Tom不要喝冷饮和吃辛辣食物，因为它们会让他的喉咙更糟。 前后句为因果关系，because表示“因为”，符合逻辑。so所以，but但是，均不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：我妈妈仔细照顾他，确保他一天吃三次药。 根据语境，妈妈在照顾生病的Tom，looked after表示“照顾”，符合语境。looked at看，looked for寻找，均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：第三天，他的烧退了，他开始感觉好些了。 根据后文“he started to feel better”，发烧退了，went down表示“下降、退去”，符合语境。went up上升，went off离开，均不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：第五天，Tom几乎好了。 根据后文“He wanted to go outside to play with his friends”，他几乎康复了，well表示“健康的”，符合语境。sore疼痛的，sick生病的，均不符合。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，经过整整一周的休息，Tom回到了学校。 根据前文“told Tom to rest at home for a few days”，他在家休息了一周，rest表示“休息”，符合语境。study学习，work工作，均不符合。 【50题详解】 句意：他明白了健康比什么都重要，他承诺要更经常洗手，避免再次生病。 根据语境，勤洗手是为了避免生病，avoid表示“避免”，符合语境。mind介意，enjoy享受，均不符合。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Last Friday, a heavy rainstorm hit our town suddenly. While the rain ____51____ (beat) against the windows, most people ____52____ (feel) afraid. At that time, I ____53____ (do) my homework in the room. I looked outside and saw the water in the river rising. It was one of the scariest ____54____ (moment) in my life. ____55____ we cannot stop natural disasters, we can learn how to protect ourselves. First, we should ____56____ (stay) in a safe place. For example, if there is an earthquake, we should hide under a large and strong desk until the ground ____57____ (stop) shaking. Second, preparing a safety bag is ____58____ (important) than anything else. You should put some useful things in it, such as a bottle of water, some biscuits, and a key. In my opinion, being ____59____ (care) and ready is the best way to face danger. We should also listen to the news on the radio to get more information. If we follow the _____60_____ (rule), we will be safer in the future. 【答案】51. was beating 52. felt 53. was doing 54. moments 55. Although##Though 56. stay 57. stops 58. more important 59. careful 60. rules 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者经历的一场突发暴雨，由此引出自然灾害无法避免，但我们可以学习自我保护方法，比如保持警惕、准备应急包、遵守规则等，强调了应对灾害的安全意识与准备的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：当雨点敲打着窗户时，大多数人感到害怕。while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主语the rain是单数，用was beating。 【52题详解】 句意：当雨点敲打着窗户时，大多数人感到害怕。事情发生在上周五，句子用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。 【53题详解】 句意：那时，我正在房间里做作业。事情发生在过去，强调当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语I，用was doing。 【54题详解】 句意：这是我一生中最可怕的时刻之一。one of后接可数名词复数，moment的复数形式是moments。 【55题详解】 句意：虽然我们无法阻止自然灾害，但我们可以学习如何保护自己。前后为转折让步关系，用连词Although/Though(句首首字母大写)。 【56题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该待在安全的地方。情态动词should后接动词原形，用stay。 【57题详解】 句意：例如，如果发生地震，我们应该躲在一张又大又结实的桌子下面，直到地面停止晃动。until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语the ground是单数，用stops。 【58题详解】 句意：其次，准备一个安全包比其他任何东西都重要。than是比较级标志，important的比较级是more important。 【59题详解】 句意：在我看来，保持小心和做好准备是面对危险的最好方式。being后接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式是careful。 【60题详解】 句意：如果我们遵守规则，将来我们会更安全。the后接名词，根据语境用复数，rule的复数形式是rules。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When the bell rang, Matt entered the classroom with a heavy heart. “Hey, Matt,” his best friend Tom greeted him. He and Tom were in the school’s basketball team. “Why the long face? Are you still feeling blue about Saturday night’s game?” Tom asked. “Of course I am,” Matt said quietly. He didn’t dare to look at Tom as he spoke. “I’m really sorry about letting everybody down. The other team got those points because of me.” “Don’t be too hard on yourself!” Tom said. “Although you pushed their player, it was just an accident. Everyone knows that!” Tom was a good friend. But Matt knew the referee didn’t share Tom’s opinion. When the referee saw Matt push another player, he gave the other team two free throws. Matt was as shocked as anyone when the accident happened, but it was too late. He couldn’t take it back. “I guess we have to respect his decision,” Matt said after a while. “But we had a good chance to win until I made that mistake. Why wasn’t I more careful? I could just kick myself! I really could.” “Listen, Matt,” said Tom, “try to look on the bright side. The other team is the best in our area, but our scores were really close. I’m proud of us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well.” Matt felt a bit better. “Thanks, Tom. I guess it’s just hard to lose.” “Hey, you can’t win them all,” said Tom. “It’s more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don’t repeat them in future. We’ll keep working together as a team. One for all, and all for one, right?” “You’re right. If we pull together, we should win next time,” Matt smiled. He was lucky to have a friend like Tom! 61. How did Tom know that Matt was sad when he saw him? __________________________________________________ 62. Why did Tom feel proud of their team even though they lost? __________________________________________________ 63. What did Tom say to make Matt feel better? __________________________________________________ 64. What can you learn from Matt’s story? __________________________________________________ 65. When a friend feels bad about making a mistake, what advice can you offer to help them feel better? __________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Matt had a long face. 62. Because the other team was the best in their area, but their scores were really close. 63. Tom told Matt not to be too hard on himself, to look on the bright side, and that it was more important to learn from mistakes and keep working together as a team. 64. We shouldn’t be too hard on ourselves when we make mistakes, and we should realize that teamwork and learning from mistakes are important. 65. Possible answer: I would advise them to stay positive, focus on what they can improve next time, and remind them that everyone makes mistakes. （答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述 Matt因比赛失误自责，朋友Tom安慰他的故事。 【61题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Why the long face? Are you still feeling blue about Saturday night’s game?” 可知Tom通过 Matt愁眉苦脸的样子，看出他还在为比赛难过。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【62题详解】 根据第六段第二三句“The other team is the best in our area, but our scores were really close. I’m proud of us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well.”可知虽然他们输了比赛，但对手是当地最强的队伍，而两队的比分差距很小，Tom认为他们的表现已经很好了，所以为团队感到骄傲。这是原文的信息，直接提取。 【63题详解】 根据第三段“Don’t be too hard on yourself!” Tom said. “Although you pushed their player, it was just an accident. Everyone knows that!”、第六段“try to look on the bright side. The other team is the best in our area, but our scores were really close.”和第八段“It’s more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don’t repeat them in future. We’ll keep working together as a team. One for all, and all for one, right?”可知Tom的安慰分为三层：① 告诉Matt不要苛责自己，失误只是意外；②引导他看积极的一面，强调比分差距小，团队表现很好；③鼓励他从错误中学习，和团队一起努力，传递“人人为我，我为人人”的团队精神。答案将这三点整合为“Tom told Matt not to be too hard on himself, to look on the bright side, and that it was more important to learn from mistakes and keep working together as a team.” 【64题详解】 根据第八段“It’s more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don’t repeat them in future.”可知面对失误，与其自责，不如从中吸取教训，避免未来再犯。答案可总结为“We shouldn’t be too hard on ourselves when we make mistakes, and we should realize that teamwork and learning from mistakes are important.” 【65题详解】 这是开放性问题，参考Tom的做法，可以从“共情安慰”、“引导正向思考”、“转移注意力”等角度给出建议，只要合理即可。 第二节（满分20分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的地理老师张老师在生活和学习上都给予了你很多指引和帮助。请你根据下面的提示，给张老师写一封感谢信。 My problems: ● I felt lonely when I first became a boarder (住校生). ● I was bad at geography. My change: ● I’m starting to feel at home. ● Mr Zhang encouraged me to make friends. 要求： 1．包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．条理清楚，语句通顺，行文连贯； 3．词数 80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mr Zhang, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mr Zhang, Thank you very much for being nice and helpful to me. When I first became a boarder, I felt very lonely and found geography difficult. You always encouraged me to make new friends and stayed after class to help me. When I failed my geography test, you helped me study after class and drew maps patiently. Thanks to you, I am now beginning to feel at home at school and I know I can do better if I work hard. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：英文感谢信，时态以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：完整覆盖两大核心内容（自己的问题：住校孤独、地理薄弱；老师的帮助与自己的变化：老师鼓励交友、成绩进步、融入集体），词数80-100词，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：语句通顺，情感真挚，可适当拓展 【第二步：构思布局】 开头段：承接给定开头，表达对老师的感谢 主体段：①说明自己刚住校时的孤独与地理薄弱的问题；②描述老师的帮助与自己的变化 结尾段：再次表达感谢，呼应主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：自己的问题 felt lonely when first became a boarder/was bad at geography/found geography difficult 要点二：老师的帮助与自己的变化 make friends/helped me with geography after class/drew maps patiently/improved in geography/thankful/encourage/improve/patiently 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力。测试第一节。听下面五个句子，听完每个句子后从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。One, what's the matter? One, what's the matter? Too. how are you feeling? Too. how are you feeling? Three, I had a fight with my sister on purpose, and she's angry with me now. Three, I had a fight with my sister on purpose, and she's angry with me now. For what . is the highest mountain in the world. For what . is the highest mountain in the world. Five, hi jack, I heard about the flood in your town. Is everything okay? Five, hi jack, I heard about the flood in your town. Is everything okay? 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第一段材料，回答以下小题。Hi, mike, you don't look happy. I'm not feeling well. I have a headache. Hi, mike, you don't look happy. I'm not feeling well. I have a headache. he. 听第二段材料，回答以下小题。Jim, i'm so nervous about the competition. Relax, Helen, I always believe you. Jim, i'm so nervous about the competition. Relax, Helen, I always believe you. 听第三段材料，回答以下小题。Why do you look unhappy these days? Sam. I failed the english exam the day before yesterday. Why do you look unhappy these days? Sam. I failed the english exam the day before yesterday. 听第四段材料，回答以下小题。Look at this photo of the grand kenyon. Isn't IT amazing? Yeah, IT looks really deep. That's right in the view. There is just wonderful. What about your trip to jim utile, mary? So IT was wonderful. I saw the most beautiful, colorful lakes and waterfalls. Look at this photo of the grand kenyon isn't IT amazing? Yeah, IT looks really deep. That's right. And the view there is just wonderful. What about your trip to jim? Would see you marry . IT was wonderful. I saw the most beautiful, colorful lakes and waterfalls. 听第五段材料，回答以下小题。Tony, did you hear a heavy snowstorm struck your country. really, in america? When did that happen . on january fourth? IT has lasted for two days. That is terrible. Did some people hurt or die? I don't know. Maybe people all stayed at home to keep safe. Yeah, in bad weather, we should learn to protect . our songs. You're right. Tony, did you hear a heavy snowstorm struck your country. really, in america? When did that happen . on january fourth? IT has lasted for two days. That is terrible. Did some people hurt or die? I don't know. Maybe people all stayed at home to keep safe. Yeah, in bad weather, we should learn to protect ourselves. You're right. 听第六段材料，回答以下小题。Good afternoon, mister lee. Can you tell me something about the amazon river? sure. What do you want to know? Where is the river? IT is in south america. How long is IT? It's about six thousand, four hundred forty kilometers. And IT runs through a large . rainforest, what we learn in the next geography class. more big rivers in the world. Good afternoon, mister lee. Can you tell me something about the amazon river? sure. What do you want to know? Where is the river? IT is in south america. How long is IT? It's about six thousand, four hundred forty kilometers, and IT runs through a large rain forest. What will we learn in the next geography class? More big rivers in the world. 第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后你将有一分钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightning of the sunshine town last saturday. I began to rain at six o'clock AM, and the rain lasted for about fifteen hours. So a big flood happened in the river running through the town. The flood washed away the crops along the bank of the river. A lot of cows and pigs were also washed away in a village. Some people were trapped. What was worth? Twenty of them were hurt. They were in great danger. If help didn't come, they had to climb to the top of the hill behind the village. Luckily, the rain stopped at twenty one o'clock pee m and help came soon after they were safe. There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightnings in the sunshine town last saturday. IT began to rain at six zero zero AM, and the rain lasted for about fifteen hours. So a big flood happened in the river running through the town. The flood washed away the crops along the bank of the river. A lot of cows and pigs were also washed away in a village. Some people were trapped. What was worse, twenty of them were hurt. They were in great danger. If help didn't come, they had to climb to the top of the hill behind the village. Luckily, the rain stopped at twenty one zero zero P. M. And help came soon after they were safe. 听力测试部分到此结束，请把答案转涂到答题卡上。 八年级英语 （A卷） 2026.4 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a cough. B. In the hospital. C. He is a climber. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I see. B. Ask away. C. Not good. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a good girl! B. You should apologize to her. C. She is happy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Yellow River. B. Mount Qomolangma. C. Huangguoshu Waterfall. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I like it. B. No, I am not. C. Yes, we’re all right. Thanks. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What’s the matter with Mike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 听材料，回答小题。 7. How does Helen feel about the competition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Excited. 听材料，回答小题。 8. Why does Sam look unhappy these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He lost his book. B. He didn’t pass his English exam. C. He fought with his friend. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the girl think of the Grand Canyon? A. It’s really deep. B. It’s quite narrow. C. It’s not very long. 10. What did Mary see during her trip to Jiuzhaigou? A. Colorful lakes and waterfalls. B. High mountains. C. All kinds of plants. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which cinema are the speakers going to? A. The Huaxia Cinema. B. The Blue Sky Cinema. C. The City Cinema. 12. How will Teng Fei book the tickets? A. On the phone. B. At the cinema. C. Online. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 14. How long is the river? A. About 6,300 kilometres. B. About 6,440 kilometres. C. About 6,671 kilometres. 15. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Amazing rainforests. B. Famous deserts. C. More big rivers. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A natural disaster What There was a heavy ____16____ with thunder and lightning last Saturday. How It began to rain at 6:00 a.m. and it lasted for about ____17____ hours. A big flood happened in the river ____18____ through the town. Results The flood washed away the ____19____ along river bank. A lot of cows and pigs were also washed away. In a village, some people were trapped. Luckily, help came soon after and they were ____20____. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Wuzhizhou Island As one of the most famous islands in China, it has bright sunshine, great beaches, blue water and different kinds of water activities. Location: Sanya, Hainan Opening hours: 8:00 am-6:30 pm Tickets: 144 yuan / person (October-April); 136 yuan / person (May-September) Mount Wudang It’s famous for its natural beauty and special culture. You can find high mountains, clear rivers, large rocks and old buildings there. Location: Shiyan, Hubei Opening hours: 7:30 am-5:30 pm Tickets: 264 yuan / person Qiandao Lake As its name shows, the area has more than 1,000 islands. Going boating will be a good choice for you. Location: Hangzhou, Zhejiang Opening hours: 8:00 am-2:00 pm Tickets: 150 yuan / person (March-November); 120 yuan / person (December-February) 21. If you want to visit a place with water activities and sunshine, where should you go? A. Wuzhizhou Island. B. Mount Wudang. C. Qiandao Lake. 22. When should you get there at the latest if you want to stay at Mount Wudang for 6 hours? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 11:30 am. C. At 1:00 pm. 23. Where can we most probably read the text? A. In a history textbook. B. In a sports newspaper. C. In a travel guide. B Luis, Camila, and their three children find ways to stay healthy together. Camila shares their story. Some days it’s hard to motivate the kids and ourselves to get moving, especially after a long day at school and work. On weekdays, we just do small activities at home: we do push-ups while watching TV. Sometimes we do a few dance moves before bedtime. On weekends, we ride bikes or throw a ball around in the park. We all have fun, and doing exercise helps the kids sleep better and focus at school. Besides exercise, we focus on healthy eating. But making healthy meals everyone likes is not easy! Our solution is to plan meals together and get the kids involved in the kitchen. Every weekend, the kids help us make a meal plan and write a shopping list of everything we need. It helps us stay on budget, and the kids can choose what they want to eat. On our busy days, we work together to prepare meals ahead of time. The kids help prepare some healthy snacks, and we cook simple dishes like baked fish or boiled eggs. At last, we store them in the fridge for easy heating, so we can eat a balanced meal fast after work. We love how these simple habits bring us closer while keeping everyone happy and healthy. It’s amazing how these little changes can make such a big difference in our family’s life! 24. How do the family exercise on weekdays? A. They ride bikes. B. They throw a ball around. C. They do small activities at home. 25. What does the underlined word “involved” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 挑剔 B. 参与 C. 围观 26. How do the family deal with meals on busy days? A. They eat unhealthy snacks. B. They go out to eat. C. They prepare dishes ahead of time. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. A family’s ways to stay healthy. B. Stories about helping in the kitchen. C. The importance of eating healthy food. C James lived in the city with his friend Allen. One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen singing. “Guess what,” Allen called out happily. “We won!” “No way!” James followed him into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! Suddenly, Allen stopped talking and looked up. “Hey, do you smell something burning?” “Oh no!” They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was on fire! Large flames were jumping into the air. In a panic, James turned off the stove at once. But a flame jumped onto his shirt. James cried out and threw himself to the floor. He put out the fire by rolling on the ground, but the pan was still burning! “Get water, quick!” he shouted. Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. Thanks to the safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! Instead, he ran to get the fire extinguisher. In seconds, the fire was put out. “Are you OK?” Allen asked his friend. “I think so,” James said. His arm was red, but it didn’t hurt very much. “Maybe we should eat out tonight,” James said as he ran cool water over his arm. “Sure, what do you want?” “Anything but fried chicken,” he said sadly. 28. Why did the pan catch on fire? A. The stove was old and broken. B. James left the kitchen while cooking. C. James used the wrong kind of pan. 29. How did James put out the fire on himself? A. By using his shirt. B. By rolling on the floor. C. By pouring cool water. 30. Why did Allen stop getting water for the fire? A. He was too afraid to move. B. He forgot where the water was. C. He knew the danger of using water. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. A dangerous cooking accident. B. A successful football game. C. A story about school safety. D To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they survive the terrible conditions. On the mountain, temperatures can fall to-30 degrees. Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather. Before 1960, no one reached the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. Mountain climbers even called that way the “Death Road”, but a Chinese climbing team was determined to make the climb. On 24 May 1960, climbers Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gong Bu arrived at the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres above sea level. Liu allowed his teammates to step on his shoulders. Bit by bit, the climbers pulled themselves up, and they made it past the Second Step. At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew above the world’s highest mountain for the first time. In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top to do research. This time, they brought a ladder to the Second Step. Until 2007, almost all climbers from the northern side used this “Chinese Ladder” to reach the top. In 2020, a third team returned to measure its height — 8,848.86 metres. Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top successfully, but many fail. Why do people still risk their lives to climb it? It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. Or, as the English explorer George Mallory put it, it is simply “because it’s there”! 32. What makes climbing Qomolangma a huge challenge? A. The height of the high cliffs. B. The difficult mountain environment. C. Terrible and changeable local weather. 33. How did the team pass the Second Step in 1960? A. By following the “Death Road”. B. Following the advice of George Mallory. C. By working together and helping each other. 34. What did the 1975 team do differently? A. They worked without a leader. B. They climbed from another side. C. They brought a tool for climbing. 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The reasons for climbing Qomolangma. B. The risks of mountain climbing. C. The history of climbing teams. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to stay safe during a heavy rainstorm? Heavy rainstorms can bring many problems, like floods and power cuts. ____36____ First, you should listen to the weather report before going out. ____37____ If the report says there will be a heavy rainstorm, you’d better stay at home. Second, if you are caught in a rainstorm outside, don’t stay under trees or near buildings. ____38____ You should find a safe place to stay in, like a shop or a subway station. ____39____ You should also move your things away from windows. Don’t touch electrical appliances (电器) with wet hands, because it’s dangerous. Fourth, prepare some food, water and batteries in advance. ____40____ Following these tips can help you stay safe during a heavy rainstorm. A. They can keep you safe when the power goes out. B. It can help you know when the rainstorm is coming. C. So it’s important to know how to protect yourself. D. They may fall down and hurt you in the strong wind. E. Third, if you are at home, close all the windows and doors. F. You can go out to play after the rainstorm stops. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, my little brother Tom suddenly developed a high fever and a bad cough. My mother took him to the hospital immediately. The doctor ____41____ his temperature and examined his throat. “He has got the flu,” the doctor said. “Don’t worry. It’s not ____42____.” The doctor gave us some ____43____ and told Tom to rest at home for a few days. “You should drink plenty of warm water and take the medicine on ____44____,” the doctor added. He also advised Tom to avoid cold drinks and spicy food ____45____ they would make his throat worse. For the first two days, Tom felt very weak and slept most of the time. My mother ____46____ him carefully, making sure he took his pills three times a day. On the third day, his fever ____47____ and he started to feel better. He was even able to sit up and watch TV. On the fifth day, Tom was almost ____48____. He wanted to go outside to play with his friends, but my mother stopped him. “You need to stay at home for one more day to get back your strength,” she said. Finally, after a full week of ____49____, Tom returned to school. He learned that being healthy is more important than anything else, and he promised to wash his hands more often to _____50_____ getting sick again. 41. A. felt B. took C. made 42. A. common B. dangerous C. serious 43. A. medicine B. food C. advice 44. A. time B. hour C. order 45. A. so B. because C. but 46. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked after 47. A. went down B. went up C. went off 48. A. sore B. sick C. well 49. A. study B. work C. rest 50. A. avoid B. mind C. enjoy 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Last Friday, a heavy rainstorm hit our town suddenly. While the rain ____51____ (beat) against the windows, most people ____52____ (feel) afraid. At that time, I ____53____ (do) my homework in the room. I looked outside and saw the water in the river rising. It was one of the scariest ____54____ (moment) in my life. ____55____ we cannot stop natural disasters, we can learn how to protect ourselves. First, we should ____56____ (stay) in a safe place. For example, if there is an earthquake, we should hide under a large and strong desk until the ground ____57____ (stop) shaking. Second, preparing a safety bag is ____58____ (important) than anything else. You should put some useful things in it, such as a bottle of water, some biscuits, and a key. In my opinion, being ____59____ (care) and ready is the best way to face danger. We should also listen to the news on the radio to get more information. If we follow the _____60_____ (rule), we will be safer in the future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When the bell rang, Matt entered the classroom with a heavy heart. “Hey, Matt,” his best friend Tom greeted him. He and Tom were in the school’s basketball team. “Why the long face? Are you still feeling blue about Saturday night’s game?” Tom asked. “Of course I am,” Matt said quietly. He didn’t dare to look at Tom as he spoke. “I’m really sorry about letting everybody down. The other team got those points because of me.” “Don’t be too hard on yourself!” Tom said. “Although you pushed their player, it was just an accident. Everyone knows that!” Tom was a good friend. But Matt knew the referee didn’t share Tom’s opinion. When the referee saw Matt push another player, he gave the other team two free throws. Matt was as shocked as anyone when the accident happened, but it was too late. He couldn’t take it back. “I guess we have to respect his decision,” Matt said after a while. “But we had a good chance to win until I made that mistake. Why wasn’t I more careful? I could just kick myself! I really could.” “Listen, Matt,” said Tom, “try to look on the bright side. The other team is the best in our area, but our scores were really close. I’m proud of us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well.” Matt felt a bit better. “Thanks, Tom. I guess it’s just hard to lose.” “Hey, you can’t win them all,” said Tom. “It’s more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don’t repeat them in future. We’ll keep working together as a team. One for all, and all for one, right?” “You’re right. If we pull together, we should win next time,” Matt smiled. He was lucky to have a friend like Tom! 61. How did Tom know that Matt was sad when he saw him? __________________________________________________ 62. Why did Tom feel proud of their team even though they lost? __________________________________________________ 63. What did Tom say to make Matt feel better? __________________________________________________ 64. What can you learn from Matt’s story? __________________________________________________ 65. When a friend feels bad about making a mistake, what advice can you offer to help them feel better? __________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的地理老师张老师在生活和学习上都给予了你很多指引和帮助。请你根据下面的提示，给张老师写一封感谢信。 My problems: ● I felt lonely when I first became a boarder (住校生). ● I was bad at geography. My change: ● I’m starting to feel at home. ● Mr Zhang encouraged me to make friends. 要求： 1．包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．条理清楚，语句通顺，行文连贯； 3．词数 80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mr Zhang, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $