精品解析：山东省枣庄市山亭区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期学业质量监测八年级英语 （A） 2025.04 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请不要在本试卷上答题，1～40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。 3. 答题前，请在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 一、听力选择（1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. May’s parents worry too much about her. 7. May is not allowed to go out. 8. May’s parents ask her to stay away from the bad boys. 9. The boy’s parents always talk when they are together. 10. The boy thinks May should feel lucky to have parents around. （三）你会听到五个人在谈论上周六9点钟正在做的事情。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。 1 Speaker 1: 2 Speaker 2: 3 Speaker 3: 4 Speaker 4: 5 Speaker 5: A. She was taking a shower. B. She was doing her homework. C. She was sleeping. D. He was reading in the library. E. He was exercising in the park. 二、完形填空（16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从16～25各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。 Three years ago, my teacher asked me to join her program to help ____1____ children. Each week I spent an hour in the classroom ____2____ the children with their schoolwork. My mother is a(n) ____3____, so I knew how to help children. However, I didn’t know the children with special needs could ____4____ my life greatly. In the beginning, I thought it might be ____5____ to be with the children who were so different, but later, I found something special about these students. One day, I read a story to some children. The story told us the disabled could do great things, too. ____6____ finishing reading it, I could tell they felt happy and confident (自信的) from their smiling faces. Then I knew why the teacher ____7____ the program. It’s a great thing to help others. Today, I still work with those children. I often encourage (鼓励) them, and they ____8____ give up. They can always finish their work by ____9____. I hope they can remember this feeling when they meet ____10____ in the future. 1. A. blind B. disabled C. deaf D. difficult 2. A. sharing B. taking C. helping D. discussing 3. A. teacher B. doctor C. pilot D. engineer 4. A. lose B. save C. risk D. change 5. A. boring B. interesting C. surprising D. exciting 6. A. Until B. Unless C. Before D. After 7. A. handed out B. called up C. set up D. cheered up 8. A. easily B. hardly C. slowly D. quietly 9. A. herself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 10. A. friends B. families C. difficulties D. jobs 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者三年前参加帮助残疾儿童的项目，从一开始觉得无聊，到后来发现孩子们的特别之处，如今持续鼓励他们，期望他们未来面对困难时能保持不放弃的精神。 【1题详解】 句意：三年前，我的老师让我参加她的项目去帮助残疾儿童。 blind盲的，失明的；disabled残疾的；deaf聋的；difficult困难的。根据后文“The story told us the disabled could do great things, too.”可知，此处指帮助残疾儿童。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：每周我都会花一个小时在教室里帮助孩子们做他们的功课。 sharing分享；taking带走；helping帮助；discussing讨论。根据“with their schoolwork”可知，此处是指在教室帮助孩子们做功课，help sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我的妈妈是一名老师，所以我知道如何帮助孩子们。 teacher老师；doctor医生；pilot飞行员；engineer工程师。根据“so I knew how to help children”可知，能知道如何帮助孩子，说明妈妈的职业与教育孩子相关，teacher符合语境，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，我不知道有特殊需求的孩子们能极大地改变我的生活。 lose失去；save拯救；risk冒险；change改变。根据后文“In the beginning, I thought it…but later, I found something special about these students.”可知，此处是指这些孩子对作者的生活产生了改变。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：一开始，我认为和这些如此不同的孩子们在一起可能会很无聊，但后来，我发现了这些学生的一些特别之处。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“but later, I found something special about these students”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，即后来发现了特别之处，那么一开始应该是无聊的。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：在读完这个故事之后，我从他们的笑脸中能看出他们感到开心和自信。 Until直到；Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“finishing reading it”和“they felt happy and confident”可知，此处是先读完故事，然后才看到孩子们的反应。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：然后我知道了为什么老师设立了这个项目。 handed out分发；called up打电话；set up设立；cheered up使高兴起来。根据“the program”以及“my teacher asked me to join her program”可知，此处是说老师设立了这个项目。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我经常鼓励他们，并且他们几乎不放弃。 easily容易地；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据“I often encourage (鼓励) them”以及“give up”可推知在作者的鼓励下，孩子们几乎不放弃。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他们总是能够靠他们自己完成他们的工作。 herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。句子的主语是“They”，by oneself是固定短语，意为“靠某人自己”，此处应用反身代词themselves，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我希望他们在未来遇到困难的时候能够记得这种感觉。 friends朋友；families家庭；difficulties困难；jobs工作。根据“I often encourage them, and they…give up. ”可知，此处是指作者希望他们在未来遇到困难的时候也能保持这种不放弃的感觉。故选C。 三、阅读理解（26～40小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从以下各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。 A The flu is a common illness. Children easily catch the flu in winter months. It can pass from one person to another very quickly. Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold. In fact, it can cause serious illnesses. But don’t worry. Most people can be all right without any problems. Symptoms (症状): ◆a fever ◆a cough ◆a headache ◆a sore throat ◆feeling tired What to do: If your child gets the flu: ●Make him / her have a rest. ●Ask him / her to drink more hot water. ●Take his / her temperature often. Don’t give medicine to children under 6 years old. Go to the doctor first. When the following happen to your child: ▲His / Her illness gets worse. ▲He / She has a severe (严重的) cough or a bad headache. ▲He / She has trouble breathing. ▲He / She has a fever and is 3 months old or younger. You must take your child to the hospital right away. 11. What can we learn about the flu according to the text? ①It’s a common cold. ②It is a common illness. ③It can cause serious illnesses. ④It can pass from one person to another. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 12. What should a 4-year-old boy do first if he gets the flu? A. See a doctor. B. Have a good sleep. C. Take some medicine. D. Drink more hot water. 13. Where can we probably find the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a geography book. C. In a health magazine. D. In a travel newspaper. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了流感的症状以及孩子得流感时的注意事项。 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The flu is a common illness.”可知流感是一种普通疾病；根据“It can pass from one person to another very quickly.”可知，它能够非常迅速地从一个人传给另一个人；根据“In fact, it can cause serious illnesses.”可知，流感可导致严重疾病。所以答案是②③④，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t give medicine to children under 6 years old. Go to the doctor first.”可知，6岁以下的孩子得了流感后应该去看医生，故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The flu is a common illness.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了流感的症状以及孩子得流感时的注意事项，所以最有可能在健康杂志上看到。故选C。 B Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We reached the campsite (营地) on Saturday afternoon. There was enough room to build a campfire. Jim and I collected some dry leaves, small sticks and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes. Everything tasted delicious. Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “I left them at home.” What could we do? Dad looked up the starry (星光璀璨的) sky. The night was clear and the air was warm. “It’s OK, we don’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground. We slept well that night. The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I think it was my best camping trip. 14. The underlined word “collected” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 收集 B. 点燃 C. 丢弃 D. 清理 15. Why did Dad decide not to use the tent? A. The tent was too old. B. The weather was nice. C. Children liked stars. D. Poles were too heavy. 16. What’s the best title (标题) of this text? A. My Dad’s Quick Decision B. Cooking Under the Stars C. Learning to Build a Campfire D. My Best Camping Experience 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人一起露营的经历。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Jim and I collected some dry leaves, small sticks and Dad started a campfire.”可知吉姆和作者收集了一些干树叶和小树枝，爸爸生了一堆篝火，collected意为“收集”。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dad looked up the starry (星光璀璨的) sky. The night was clear and the air was warm. ‘It’s OK, we don’t need a tent.’”可知天气很好，所以爸爸决定不用帐篷了。故选B。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者和家人露营时忘记带帐篷杆子，但是天气很好，作者认为这是最好的露营旅行，选项D“我最好的露营经历”最合适。故选D。 C 阅读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面1～5小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that it’s boring to clean the bathroom or cook dinner for the family. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的). Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 17. Doing small things like sweeping the floor can show you are becoming responsible. 18. Dividing housework can make jobs easier. 19. The writer feels easy about cooking. 20. The text is mainly about how to do small things. 【答案】17. T 18. T 19. F 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让家务变得不无聊。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的).”可知做像扫地这样的小事表明你正在变得有责任心。故填T。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.”可知分担家务会使家务更容易些。故填T。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it.”可知作者认为如果你肯用心那么做饭会很有趣，并没有说做饭很容易。故填F。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了使家务变得不无聊的方法，并不是关于如何做好小事的。故填F。 D 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出的最佳选项。 Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on well with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. ___21___ Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. ___22___ By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. ___23___ For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better. ___24___ Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future. Make your parents feel proud (自豪的). ___25___ By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. A. Try to learn more about them. B. Share your feelings with your parents. C. Try to stay with them whenever you can. D. Always show your love to them with small gifts. E. There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. F. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them. G. Instead (相反), you should do more activities with your parents together. 【答案】21. F 22. G 23. A 24. B 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文针对青少年常见的亲子关系问题，提出了五个切实可行的改善建议。 【21题详解】 根据“it isn’t as difficult as you think”可知，需要引出改善亲子关系的可行方法；选项F“遵循这些方法，你就能改善与父母的关系”自然地过渡到下文的建议。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据“This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. ”的否定表达可知，需要替代方案；选项G“相反，你应该和父母一起做更多活动”准确给出了积极建议。故选G。 【23题详解】 根据“you could ask them about their own childhood”的例子可知，需要了解父母的主题句；选项A“尝试多了解他们”恰当地概括了本段主旨。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“Just do your best to open your heart to them”和“talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.”可知，需要情感分享的主题；选项B“与父母分享你的感受”准确点明了沟通核心。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“By working hard...win prizes”的努力建议可知，需要总结性陈述；选项E“总有一些方法能让父母对你满意”合理地总结了全文建议。故选E。 第二部分 四、听力填空（41～45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。 1. ... she always ________ to help people … 2. ... bike to the old people’s home at ________ a.m. 3. ... she spent about two hours ________ the old people’s … 4. ... also told some ________ stories to them. 5. ... she left, she ________ with them together. 五、单词填空（46～55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。把答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。 careful, become, child, of, volunteer, difference, an, beginning, work, though Sometimes we may forget about the volunteers. In fact, they are of great importance in activities. This month, I ___26___ at the Color Run in Melbourne for the first time. I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, but I still learned ___27___ important lesson. My job was to give a high-five (击掌) to every runner at the finish line. At the ___28___, we saw it as a simple job. However, as more and more people came and touched their hands with mine, my arm got uncomfortable. A few hours later, my arm ___29___ worse than before. Our clothes were all wet and we felt tired. I thought it was difficult ___30___ as a volunteer. But soon we saw a group of ___31___ running to us. ___32___ they were so tired, they still put up their hands and said “High-five!” excitedly. They were so young but they didn’t stop. And that did make such a big ___33___ to me. Soon I felt myself become full ___34___ strength (力量). “Well done, little boys!” I said. The experience really means a lot to me and I carry it in my heart ____35____. We meet different people, seeing the spirit that moves us, and the spirit can make us keep going in our life. 【答案】26. volunteered 27. an 28. beginning 29. became 30. to work 31. children 32. Though 33. difference 34. of 35. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在墨尔本彩虹跑做志愿者的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：这个月，我第一次在墨尔本的彩色跑做志愿者。根据“This month, I...at the Color Run in Melbourne for the first time.”和“I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, but I still learned...important lesson.”可知，此处表示在彩虹跑活动中“做志愿者”，volunteer“自愿做”，根据“This month”可知此处用过去式。故填volunteered。 【27题详解】 句意：我并没有像跑步者那样玩得开心，但我仍然学到了一个重要的教训。根据空后“important lesson”可知，该空需要填入一个不定冠词，important是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故填an。 【28题详解】 句意：起初，我们认为这是一个简单的工作。at the beginning“在开始”，固定短语。“beginning”意为“开始”。故填beginning。 【29题详解】 句意：几个小时后，我的手臂变得比以前更糟糕了。根据“my arm...worse than before.”可知，此处表示“变得”更严重了，且描述已经发生的事，此处用become的过去式，故填became。 【30题详解】 句意：我认为成为一名志愿者并不容易。It is difficult to do sth.意为“做某事很困难”，固定句型，故空处需动词不定式。故填to work。 【31题详解】 句意：但很快我们看到一群孩子向我们跑来。根据空前“a group of”可知，该空需要填入一个复数名词，表示一群孩子即“children”。故填children。 【32题详解】 句意：尽管他们很累，他们仍然伸出手来说兴奋地“击掌！”。根据句式结构可知，该句为让步状语从句，需Though“尽管”来引导。故填Though。 【33题详解】 句意：这确实对我产生了很大的影响。make a big difference“有巨大的影响”，固定搭配。其中difference意为“差别，不同”。故填difference。 【34题详解】 句意：不久我感到自己充满力量。 become full of意为“变得充满……”，固定搭配。故填of。 【35题详解】 句意：这次经历对我意义重大，我把它认真地放在我的心里。carry为动词，需副词修饰。careful“认真的”为形容词，其副词为carefully。故填carefully。 六、整理笔记（1～5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面的文章，在文后每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he refused. He was afraid of the pain when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get worse. At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. Soon, it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked friendly and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to open his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to exact the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and promised him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the right way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things so that his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom realized how important it was to take care of his teeth. 36. The thing Tom was afraid of (不超过7个词): ______________ 37. The person who took Tom to the dentist’s (不超过3个词): ______________ 38. The times the dentist advised Tom to brush teeth a day (不超过2个词): ______________ 39. What Tom learned in the end (不超过8个词): ______________ 40. The things you should do to take care of your teeth every day (不超过两条，每条不超过8个词): ①______________ ②______________ 【答案】36. The pain (when extracting the tooth). 37. His mother. 38. Twice. 39. Importance of taking care of teeth. 40. ①. Brush teeth twice a day. ②. Eat less sweet food. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom因为牙痛害怕看牙医，但在母亲的劝说下最终同意就诊的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“He was afraid of the pain when the dentist had to extract his tooth”可知汤姆害怕的是拔牙时的疼痛。故填The pain (when extracting the tooth). 【37题详解】 根据“His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所)”可知带汤姆去牙科诊所的是他的妈妈。故填His mother. 【38题详解】 根据“Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day”可知牙医建议汤姆每天刷牙两次。故填Twice. 【39题详解】 根据“Tom realized how important it was to take care of his teeth”可知汤姆最终认识到了保护牙齿的重要性。故填Importance of taking care of teeth. 【40题详解】 根据“Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day”和“He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things”可知每天应该做的是：①刷牙两次；②少吃甜食。故填Brush teeth twice a day.；Eat less sweet food. 七、短语填空（61～65小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。 fall asleep, used to, look through, depend on, take breaks Staying healthy is important for teenagers. I ___41___ stay up late doing my homework but now I ___42___ every hour to do simple exercises. My energy doesn’t ___43___ sugary drinks anymore—I drink more water instead. Before bedtime, I ___44___ my notes instead of playing games, which helps me ___45___ more easily. These changes help me stay awake in class and do better in school. Good habits can change your life! 【答案】41. used to 42. take breaks 43. depend on 44 look through 45. fall asleep 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康对青少年很重要，作者分享了自己过去和现在生活习惯的改变，这些改变帮助他在课堂上保持清醒，在学校表现更好，强调了好习惯可以改变生活。 【41题详解】 句意：我过去常常熬夜做作业。根据“but now”可知，前后形成对比，表示过去常常做某事，用“used to do sth.”结构，故填used to。 【42题详解】 句意：但现在我每小时都休息一下，做些简单的运动。根据“every hour to do simple exercises”可知，是每小时休息一下，take breaks“休息”，故填take breaks。 【43题详解】 句意：我的精力不再依赖含糖饮料了——我改喝更多的水。根据“I drink more water instead”可知，现在不依赖含糖饮料了，depend on“依赖”，故填depend on。 【44题详解】 句意：睡觉前，我看笔记而不是玩游戏。根据“my notes instead of playing games”可知，是看笔记，look through“浏览，看”，故填look through。 【45题详解】 句意：这帮助我更容易入睡。根据“Before bedtime”及“helps me”可知，睡前看笔记能帮助入睡，fall asleep“入睡”，故填fall asleep。 八、大意总结（满分10分） 46. 读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于70，不多于90。 A few days ago. Simon left school. He wanted to find a job in a big city. So, he came to London. He went from one company to another but none wanted him. At last he only had a little money for the train ticket, so he had to go back to his hometown (家乡). He came to the train station. He felt sad and tired. It was late at night. There were many people in the train station waiting to buy tickets for the last train. Simon was happy because he bought the last ticket for the train. He went to a bench to wait for the train. Just then a woman came over and she had a crying baby in her arms. She said to Simon that her baby was ill, so she hoped to take the train home quickly. But she couldn’t buy the ticket. She looked very worried and sad. After hearing this, Simon took out his ticket and gave it to the woman. After the train left, Simon sat on the bench and didn’t know what to do. Just then, an old man came and said, “Young man, I saw what happened just now. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me?” 1. Where did Simon go to find a job? 2. Why did he decide to return home? 3. What happened when he was at the train station? 4. Why did the old man offer Simon a job? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Simon left school and went to London to find a job, but no company wanted him. With little money left, he was going back home at the train station. Luckily, he bought the last ticket at the train station. Later, he kindly gave his train ticket to a woman with a sick baby. After the train left, an old man saw his kindness and offered him a job in his company. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍西蒙找工作的地点以及决定回家的原因； 第二步、介绍他在火车站时发生的事情； 第三步、介绍老人给西蒙一份工作的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①go back home回家 ②give sth. to sb.给某人某物 ③offer sb. sth.提供某人某物 [高分句型] ①With little money left, he was going back home at the train station.(with的复合结构)  九、书面表达（满分15分） 47. 为培养社会责任感，弘扬志愿精神，学校鼓励学生积极参与社区志愿服务。假如你是李华，上个周末你和同学去社区的养老院开展了一次志愿服务活动。请你以“A meaningful volunteer event”为题为校报写一篇英文报道。内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动内容（如打扫卫生、陪老人聊天、表演节目等)； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：养老院 the nursing home ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Saturday, my classmates and I took part in a volunteer activity at the nursing home in our community. It was a meaningful experience. During the event, we helped tidy up the rooms and watered the plants. Also, we sat around with the elderly, chatting with them and listening to their stories. To cheer them up, we put on some performances, singing classic old songs and dancing. This activity was really rewarding. Not only did we bring happiness to the elderly, but we also learned the importance of caring for others. I hope more people can join in such volunteer activities and make our world full of love. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主，描述已发生的志愿服务活动； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括活动的时间地点、活动内容以及个人感受，考生应确保不遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节使文章连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。简要介绍本次志愿服务活动的背景，即学校鼓励学生参与社区志愿服务，引出下文对具体活动的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。按照要求，从“活动时间和地点”、“活动内容（打扫卫生、陪老人聊天、表演节目等）”两个方面详细介绍本次志愿服务活动的具体情况，可适当添加细节，如打扫卫生的具体区域、与老人聊天的主题、表演节目的类型等； 第三步，书写结语。表达个人对本次活动的感受，如收获、体会或对未来的展望等，以升华文章主题。 [亮点词汇] ①took part in 参加 ②tidy up 整理 ③cheer...up 使……高兴起来 ④make...full of 使……充满 [高分句型] ①Not only did we bring happiness to the elderly, but we also learned the importance of caring for others. (“not only...but also...”连接并列句，且not only位于句首时，其后的句子要部分倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期学业质量监测八年级英语 （A） 2025.04 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请不要在本试卷上答题，1～40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。 3. 答题前，请在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 一、听力选择（1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. May’s parents worry too much about her. 7. May is not allowed to go out. 8. May’s parents ask her to stay away from the bad boys. 9. The boy’s parents always talk when they are together. 10. The boy thinks May should feel lucky to have parents around. （三）你会听到五个人在谈论上周六9点钟正在做的事情。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。 1 Speaker 1: 2 Speaker 2: 3 Speaker 3: 4 Speaker 4: 5 Speaker 5: A. She was taking a shower. B She was doing her homework. C. She was sleeping. D. He was reading in the library. E. He was exercising in the park. 二、完形填空（16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从16～25各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。 Three years ago, my teacher asked me to join her program to help ____1____ children. Each week I spent an hour in the classroom ____2____ the children with their schoolwork. My mother is a(n) ____3____, so I knew how to help children. However, I didn’t know the children with special needs could ____4____ my life greatly. In the beginning, I thought it might be ____5____ to be with the children who were so different, but later, I found something special about these students. One day, I read a story to some children. The story told us the disabled could do great things, too. ____6____ finishing reading it, I could tell they felt happy and confident (自信的) from their smiling faces. Then I knew why the teacher ____7____ the program. It’s a great thing to help others. Today, I still work with those children. I often encourage (鼓励) them, and they ____8____ give up. They can always finish their work by ____9____. I hope they can remember this feeling when they meet ____10____ in the future. 1. A. blind B. disabled C. deaf D. difficult 2. A. sharing B. taking C. helping D. discussing 3. A. teacher B. doctor C. pilot D. engineer 4. A. lose B. save C. risk D. change 5. A. boring B. interesting C. surprising D. exciting 6. A. Until B. Unless C. Before D. After 7. A. handed out B. called up C. set up D. cheered up 8. A. easily B. hardly C. slowly D. quietly 9. A. herself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 10. A. friends B. families C. difficulties D. jobs 三、阅读理解（26～40小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从以下各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。 A The flu is a common illness. Children easily catch the flu in winter months. It can pass from one person to another very quickly. Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold. In fact, it can cause serious illnesses. But don’t worry. Most people can be all right without any problems. Symptoms (症状): ◆a fever ◆a cough ◆a headache ◆a sore throat ◆feeling tired What to do: If your child gets the flu: ●Make him / her have a rest. ●Ask him / her to drink more hot water. ●Take his / her temperature often. Don’t give medicine to children under 6 years old. Go to the doctor first. When the following happen to your child: ▲His / Her illness gets worse. ▲He / She has a severe (严重的) cough or a bad headache. ▲He / She has trouble breathing. ▲He / She has a fever and is 3 months old or younger. You must take your child to the hospital right away. 11. What can we learn about the flu according to the text? ①It’s a common cold. ②It is a common illness. ③It can cause serious illnesses. ④It can pass from one person to another. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 12. What should a 4-year-old boy do first if he gets the flu? A. See a doctor. B. Have a good sleep. C. Take some medicine. D. Drink more hot water. 13. Where can we probably find the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a geography book. C. In a health magazine. D. In a travel newspaper. B Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We reached the campsite (营地) on Saturday afternoon. There was enough room to build a campfire. Jim and I collected some dry leaves, small sticks and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes. Everything tasted delicious. Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “I left them at home.” What could we do? Dad looked up the starry (星光璀璨的) sky. The night was clear and the air was warm. “It’s OK, we don’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground. We slept well that night. The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I think it was my best camping trip. 14 The underlined word “collected” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 收集 B. 点燃 C. 丢弃 D. 清理 15. Why did Dad decide not to use the tent? A. The tent was too old. B. The weather was nice. C. Children liked stars. D. Poles were too heavy. 16. What’s the best title (标题) of this text? A. My Dad’s Quick Decision B. Cooking Under the Stars C. Learning to Build a Campfire D. My Best Camping Experience C 阅读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面1～5小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that it’s boring to clean the bathroom or cook dinner for the family. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的). Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 17. Doing small things like sweeping the floor can show you are becoming responsible. 18. Dividing housework can make jobs easier. 19. The writer feels easy about cooking. 20. The text is mainly about how to do small things. D 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出的最佳选项。 Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on well with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. ___21___ Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. ___22___ By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. ___23___ For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better. ___24___ Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future. Make your parents feel proud (自豪的). ___25___ By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. A. Try to learn more about them. B. Share your feelings with your parents. C. Try to stay with them whenever you can. D. Always show your love to them with small gifts. E. There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. F. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them. G. Instead (相反), you should do more activities with your parents together. 第二部分 四、听力填空（41～45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。 1. ... she always ________ to help people … 2. ... bike to the old people’s home at ________ a.m. 3 ... she spent about two hours ________ the old people’s … 4. ... also told some ________ stories to them. 5. ... she left, she ________ with them together. 五、单词填空（46～55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。把答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。 careful, become, child, of, volunteer, difference, an, beginning, work, though Sometimes we may forget about the volunteers. In fact, they are of great importance in activities. This month, I ___26___ at the Color Run in Melbourne for the first time. I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, but I still learned ___27___ important lesson. My job was to give a high-five (击掌) to every runner at the finish line. At the ___28___, we saw it as a simple job. However, as more and more people came and touched their hands with mine, my arm got uncomfortable. A few hours later, my arm ___29___ worse than before. Our clothes were all wet and we felt tired. I thought it was difficult ___30___ as a volunteer. But soon we saw a group of ___31___ running to us. ___32___ they were so tired, they still put up their hands and said “High-five!” excitedly. They were so young but they didn’t stop. And that did make such a big ___33___ to me. Soon I felt myself become full ___34___ strength (力量). “Well done, little boys!” I said. The experience really means a lot to me and I carry it in my heart ____35____. We meet different people, seeing the spirit that moves us, and the spirit can make us keep going in our life. 六、整理笔记（1～5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面的文章，在文后每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所) but he refused. He was afraid of the pain when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get worse. At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. Soon, it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked friendly and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to open his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to exact the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and promised him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the right way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things so that his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom realized how important it was to take care of his teeth. 36. The thing Tom was afraid of (不超过7个词): ______________ 37. The person who took Tom to the dentist’s (不超过3个词): ______________ 38. The times the dentist advised Tom to brush teeth a day (不超过2个词): ______________ 39. What Tom learned in the end (不超过8个词): ______________ 40. The things you should do to take care of your teeth every day (不超过两条，每条不超过8个词): ①______________ ②______________ 七、短语填空（61～65小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。 fall asleep, used to, look through, depend on, take breaks Staying healthy is important for teenagers. I ___41___ stay up late doing my homework, but now I ___42___ every hour to do simple exercises. My energy doesn’t ___43___ sugary drinks anymore—I drink more water instead. Before bedtime, I ___44___ my notes instead of playing games, which helps me ___45___ more easily. These changes help me stay awake in class and do better in school. Good habits can change your life! 八、大意总结（满分10分） 46. 读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于70，不多于90。 A few days ago. Simon left school. He wanted to find a job in a big city. So, he came to London. He went from one company to another but none wanted him. At last he only had a little money for the train ticket, so he had to go back to his hometown (家乡). He came to the train station. He felt sad and tired. It was late at night. There were many people in the train station waiting to buy tickets for the last train. Simon was happy because he bought the last ticket for the train. He went to a bench to wait for the train. Just then a woman came over and she had a crying baby in her arms. She said to Simon that her baby was ill, so she hoped to take the train home quickly. But she couldn’t buy the ticket. She looked very worried and sad. After hearing this, Simon took out his ticket and gave it to the woman. After the train left, Simon sat on the bench and didn’t know what to do. Just then, an old man came and said, “Young man, I saw what happened just now. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me?” 1. Where did Simon go to find a job? 2. Why did he decide to return home? 3. What happened when he was at the train station? 4. Why did the old man offer Simon a job? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（满分15分） 47. 为培养社会责任感，弘扬志愿精神，学校鼓励学生积极参与社区志愿服务。假如你是李华，上个周末你和同学去社区的养老院开展了一次志愿服务活动。请你以“A meaningful volunteer event”为题为校报写一篇英文报道。内容包括： 1 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动内容（如打扫卫生、陪老人聊天、表演节目等)； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：养老院 the nursing home ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$