训练小卷09：题型之概要、翻译、作文套餐练（III）（训练小卷）（上海专用）2026年高考英语终极冲刺讲练测

训练小卷09：概要、翻译、作文套餐练（III） （满分：50分，推荐用时：60分钟） Summary Writing Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.  【来源】上海市松江二中2025-2026学年高三上学期10月考试英语试题 Kids Losing Fine Motor Skills? Amy Hornbeck can tell something is off the moment her students step into the classroom. Once, kids arrived with pockets full of rocks and items collected during outdoor adventures. Now, they come with their eyes glued to a screen. And it shows: they can’t zip their coats, turn the pages of a book, or even hold a spoon properly. Today’s children are losing critical fine motor skills—the small, precise movements required to tie a shoelace, write with a pen, or build a tower. Here’s what parents need to know. Time spent on screens—whether phones, tablets, eBooks, or TV—all adds up to time kids aren’t crafting, drawing, and building. While learning math or creating digital art can be educational, it doesn’t develop the fine motor control that comes from writing, cutting, or coloring. Hornbeck adds that kids’ decreasing ability to focus on a task, especially one requiring effort, is a key contributor to declining fine motor skills. Take puzzles, for example. Completing one involves strategy, flipping pieces, and trial and error. But Hornbeck says, “A lot of kids simply say, ‘Nope.’ They’re used to playing on a computer, which spins the piece for you.” She adds, “Tablets provide a lot more immediate support than is available in real life.” Convenience in parenting has also impacted skill development, says Hornbeck. Elastic pants without zippers or buttons save time on busy mornings, and pre-packaged snacks eliminate mess — but these shortcuts deprive kids of opportunities to practice zipping, buttoning, or using tools. Hornbeck suggests parents get children off their screens. Also, parents should look for opportunities to challenge their children and insert fine motor activities into daily tasks, such as cutting coupons or cooking together, looking for stones on the way to school, pouring cups, and squeezing sponges in the bath, etc. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets. 1．我从未想到会和这位小有名气的网红一起滞留在机场。(occur)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 2．这款新发布的电子产品在速度和容量上比竞争对手的差得多。(inferior)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 3．为解决游客携带行李出行不便的问题，地铁站将提供行李寄存服务。(address) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 4．在家里养植植物不能过于勤快浇水。绝大多数的新手栽在这里。(majority)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 5．这部经典作品流传至今，如今虽没有从前那样广泛传阅，但仍是承载传统文化的重要载体。（as… as）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________ Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 【来源】上海市晋元高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月反馈练习英语试卷 假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，负责学校定向越野社的招新。最近有同学在班级群里表示担心：有人怕迷路，有人觉得太累，有人说自己没时间参加。请你写一篇 英语文章，准备发在学校公众号上，在你的发文中，你必须： ● 回应同学的顾虑; ● 介绍加入该社团的益处; ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 训练小卷09：概要、翻译、作文套餐练（III） （满分：50分，推荐用时：60分钟） Summary Writing Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.  【来源】上海市松江二中2025-2026学年高三上学期10月考试英语试题 Kids Losing Fine Motor Skills? Amy Hornbeck can tell something is off the moment her students step into the classroom. Once, kids arrived with pockets full of rocks and items collected during outdoor adventures. Now, they come with their eyes glued to a screen. And it shows: they can’t zip their coats, turn the pages of a book, or even hold a spoon properly. Today’s children are losing critical fine motor skills—the small, precise movements required to tie a shoelace, write with a pen, or build a tower. Here’s what parents need to know. Time spent on screens—whether phones, tablets, eBooks, or TV—all adds up to time kids aren’t crafting, drawing, and building. While learning math or creating digital art can be educational, it doesn’t develop the fine motor control that comes from writing, cutting, or coloring. Hornbeck adds that kids’ decreasing ability to focus on a task, especially one requiring effort, is a key contributor to declining fine motor skills. Take puzzles, for example. Completing one involves strategy, flipping pieces, and trial and error. But Hornbeck says, “A lot of kids simply say, ‘Nope.’ They’re used to playing on a computer, which spins the piece for you.” She adds, “Tablets provide a lot more immediate support than is available in real life.” Convenience in parenting has also impacted skill development, says Hornbeck. Elastic pants without zippers or buttons save time on busy mornings, and pre-packaged snacks eliminate mess — but these shortcuts deprive kids of opportunities to practice zipping, buttoning, or using tools. Hornbeck suggests parents get children off their screens. Also, parents should look for opportunities to challenge their children and insert fine motor activities into daily tasks, such as cutting coupons or cooking together, looking for stones on the way to school, pouring cups, and squeezing sponges in the bath, etc. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Fine motor skills, small and precise movements, are being lost by children. More screen time means less time to develop the skills. Also, digital devices’ immediate support makes kids focus less on effort-requiring tasks, causing skills to decline. Finally, convenience in parenting prevents the skill development. Parents should divert kids from screens and integrate fine motor activities into daily tasks. (60 words) 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了当代儿童因过度依赖电子设备、缺乏实践机会及家长过度便利化养育，导致精细动作技能（如系鞋带、书写）显著退化，并提出通过减少屏幕时间、增加日常手工活动来改善这一问题。 【详解】1.要点摘录 ①Today’s children are losing critical fine motor skills—the small, precise movements required to tie a shoelace, write with a pen, or build a tower. ②Time spent on screens—whether phones, tablets, eBooks, or TV—all adds up to time kids aren’t crafting, drawing, and building. ③Hornbeck adds that kids’ decreasing ability to focus on a task, especially one requiring effort, is a key contributor to declining fine motor skills. ④Convenience in parenting has also impacted skill development, says Hornbeck. ⑤Hornbeck suggests parents get children off their screens. ⑥Also, parents should look for opportunities to challenge their children and insert fine motor activities into daily tasks, such as cutting coupons or cooking together, looking for stones on the way to school, pouring cups, and squeezing sponges in the bath, etc. 2.缜密构思 将要点①进行概括，②③④进行重组，将要点⑤⑥进行整合。 3.遣词造句 Children are losing critical fine motor skills. Time spent on screens doesn’t develop the fine motor control. Kids’ decreasing ability to focus on a task is a key contributor to declining fine motor skills. Convenience in parenting has also impacted skill development. Parents should get children off their screens and look for opportunities to challenge their children and insert fine motor activities into daily tasks. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 More screen time means less time to develop the skills. (运用了动词不定式作后置定语，对第二段内容进行了简明扼要地概括) 【高分句型2】Also, digital devices’ immediate support makes kids focus less on effort-requiring tasks, causing skills to decline. (运用了现在分词作结果状语，对第三段内容进行了简明扼要地概括) Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets. 1．我从未想到会和这位小有名气的网红一起滞留在机场。(occur)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It never occurred to me that I would be stuck at the airport with this micro-celebrity. 【详解】考查时态和固定句型。句子陈述过去发生的事情，用与过去相关的时态，表示“某人从未想到”可以句型it never occurred to sb. that...，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，从句主语是I，从句表示站在过去看将来，应用过去将来时would do，“被困”用be stuck，“在机场”用at the airport，“和这个小有名气的网红”为with this micro-celebrity。故翻译为It never occurred to me that I would be stuck at the airport with this micro-celebrity. 2．这款新发布的电子产品在速度和容量上比竞争对手的差得多。(inferior)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This newly-released electronic product is much inferior to its competitor’s in speed and capacity. 【详解】考查时态和短语。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“这款新发布的电子产品”用the newly-released electronic product，“比……差得多”用be much inferior to，主语是第三人称单数，be用is，“它的竞争对手（的产品）”为its competitors’，“在速度和容量上”用in speed and capacity。综上，故翻译为This newly-released electronic product is much inferior to its competitor’s in speed and capacity. 3．为解决游客携带行李出行不便的问题，地铁站将提供行李寄存服务。(address) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To address the inconvenience of tourists travelling with luggage, the subway station will provide luggage storage service. 【详解】考查动词和名词。分析句子可知，表示“为解决……问题”应用To address the problem of…，不定式作目的状语；表示“游客携带行李出行不便的问题”应用the inconvenience of tourists travelling with luggage；表示“地铁站”应用the subway station，在本句中作主语；表示“将提供”应用will provide，用一般将来时表未发生的动作；表示“行李寄存服务”应用luggage storage service。故翻译为To address the inconvenience of tourists travelling with luggage, the subway station will provide luggage storage service. 4．在家里养植植物不能过于勤快浇水。绝大多数的新手栽在这里。(majority)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When growing plants at home, you shouldn’t water them too often. The majority of new plant parents fail right here. 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用when；表示“在家里养植植物”用现在分词短语，与主语you构成主动关系，翻译为growing plants at home；主语为you；表示“不能过于勤快浇水”可翻译为shouldn’t water them too often；后一句“绝大多数的新手”可用the majority of new plant parents，作主语；表示“栽”可理解为“失败”，用动词fail；表示“在这里”可用right here，作状语。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为When growing plants at home, you shouldn’t water them too often. The majority of new plant parents fail right here. 5．这部经典作品流传至今，如今虽没有从前那样广泛传阅，但仍是承载传统文化的重要载体。（as… as）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This classic work has been passed down to the present day. Now, though it is not as widely read as it once was, it still serves as an important carrier of traditional culture. 【详解】考查时态和状语从句。“这部经典作品经过无数学者的修订才流传至今”为第一个分句，主语“这部经典作品”表达为this classic work，谓语“流传”表达为pass down，和主语是被动关系，且强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态，状语“到今天”表达为to the present day。“如今虽没有从前那样广泛传阅，但仍是承载传统文化的重要载体。”为第二个分句，“如今”用now，放在句首首字母大写；“虽然”用though表达，引导让步状语从句，“不如以前那样广泛”表达为it is not as widely read as it once was，第二个as引导比较状语从句；主句主语是it（指代上文提到的经典作品），“仍”用副词still作状语；谓语“承载”用serve as表达，宾语“传统文化的重要载体”用an important carrier of traditional culture表达。综上，故翻译为This classic work has been passed down to the present day. Now, though it is not as widely read as it once was, it still serves as an important carrier of traditional culture. Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 【来源】上海市晋元高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月反馈练习英语试卷 假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，负责学校定向越野社的招新。最近有同学在班级群里表示担心：有人怕迷路，有人觉得太累，有人说自己没时间参加。请你写一篇 英语文章，准备发在学校公众号上，在你的发文中，你必须： ● 回应同学的顾虑; ● 介绍加入该社团的益处; ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, I’m Li Hua from Senior 3, overseeing the Orienteering Club’s new-member drive. I’ve heard your concerns: getting lost, fatigue, and time constraints. Rest assured, getting lost is a myth. Our expert coaches will equip you with map - reading and compass - using skills. Tired? It’s a gentle yet effective workout, and we'll progress at your pace. Time? We schedule activities on weekends or after school, fitting neatly into your routine.    The benefits are numerous. You’ll forge a deep connection with nature, melting away study stress. It sharpens your problem-solving abilities and offers a chance to bond with peers who love adventure. So, take the leap and join our club. Let’s embark on thrilling journeys together! Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者李华作为明启中学高三学生且负责定向越野社招新，针对同学们怕迷路、觉得累和没时间的顾虑进行回应，并介绍加入社团的益处，以鼓励同学们加入定向越野社。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 负责：oversee → be in charge of 消除顾虑：rest assured → set one’s mind at ease 进步：progress→advance 增进关系：bond with → enhance the relationship with 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Tired? It’s a gentle yet effective workout, and we'll progress at your pace. 拓展句：If you are worried about being tired, you should know that it’s a gentle yet effective workout, and we'll progress at your pace. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I'm Li Hua from Senior 3, overseeing the Orienteering Club’s new-member drive.（运用现在分词短语“overseeing the Orienteering Club's new - member drive”作伴随状语） 【高分句型2】You’ll forge a deep connection with nature, melting away study stress.（现在分词短语“melting away study stress”作伴随状语） 1 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $