内容正文:
高考英语听力满分冲刺技巧完整版
一、核心考点精讲
1.数字与计算Numbers & Calculation
(1)考查内容:时间 time、价格 price、年龄age、距离 distance、人数 number of people、频率 frequency、日期date、楼层floor、加减乘除 addition, subtraction, multiplication and division、倍数times、折扣discount。
(2)解题关键:听清单个数字,重点抓前后对比、隐含计算,不要听到什么直接选。
2.地点与场景Places & Situations
(1)高频场景:学校school、餐厅restaurant、机场airport / 车站station、酒店hotel、医院hospital、商场商店shop/store、图书馆library、办公室office、银行bank。
(2)解题关键:抓场景关键词,不用听清整句,靠标志性词汇秒判地点。
3.人物关系Relationships Between Speakers
(1)常考关系:师生teacher and student、医患doctor and patient、店员 & 顾客shop assistant and customer、夫妻husband and wife、朋友friends、同事colleagues、老板 & 员工boss and employee、司机 & 乘客driver and passenger。
(2)解题关键:通过语气、称呼、谈话内容判断身份距离。
4.观点态度Opinions & Attitudes
(1)情感态度:赞同agree / 反对disagree、满意satisfied / 抱怨dissatisfied、乐观optimistic / 担忧worried/anxious、遗憾regretful、惊讶surprised / amazed/shocked、犹豫hesitant / hesitation、委婉拒绝polite refusal / decline politely、提出建议suggestion/advice。
(2)解题关键:注意转折词(but/however),答案常在转折后。
5.行为计划Actions & Plans
(1)动作时态:正在做doing (present action)、打算/将要做going to do / will do、已经做完have done、提议去做suggest doing、委婉拒绝refuse to do、改变原定计划change the original plan。
(2)解题关键:抓时态信号词、表计划的句型,留意临时变卦类陷阱。
6.主旨大意Main Idea
(1)考查形式:概括对话 / 独白主要内容、文章主题。
(2)解题关键:首尾句定主旨,不用纠结细节,抓整体话题即可。
二、万能解题步骤
1.预读选项,圈关键词(名词、动词、数字、地点)
2.听前预判:推测对话场景、人物、话题
3.听中抓信号词,不纠结生词
4.听到什么不选什么(短对话陷阱多)
5.长对话抓首尾,答案大概率在开头结尾
三、听力满分技巧
1. 短对话(第 1–5 题):反选原则
★原文直接念出来的选项90% 是干扰项
★选同义替换的那个
2. 长对话/独白:首尾原则
★第一句往往是主旨 / 地点 / 人物
★最后一句往往是结论 / 态度 / 建议
3. 数字题:一定要记笔记
★听到数字先写,再听more/less/early/late/double
★价格题常考:discount(打折)、half price(半价)
4. 转折词后必出答案
★听到这些词,立刻集中注意力:
★but, however, actually, yet, unfortunately, in fact
5. 建议句型=答案句
★You’d better… / Why not… / How about… / Let’s…
★建议的内容,80% 是正确选项
6. 否定词要秒反应
★never, hardly, seldom, little, fail to, instead of
★否定内容不选,肯定内容才是答案
四、场景高频词(背完秒懂对话)
1.餐厅:order, menu, bill, tip, dessert, steak
2.机场:flight, take off, land, luggage, boarding
3.商店:price, discount, size, color, change, receipt
4.学校:assignment, exam, library, deadline, professor
5.医院:pain, fever, medicine, recover, check-up
五、态度题必背词
positive(肯定)、negative(否定)、supportive(支持)
doubtful(怀疑)、critical(批评)、satisfied(满意)
worried(担心)、surprised(惊讶)、regretful(遗憾)
六、考场避坑 3 条铁律
1.不要逐词翻译,抓大意
2.漏听一题立刻放弃,不影响下一题
3.长对话重复出现的词,就是主题
七、高频同义替换
(一)时间与计划
be going to = plan to = intend to(打算)
be about to = will soon(即将)
not…until = after(在…之后)
delay = put off(推迟)
be available = be free(有空)
miss = fail to catch(错过)
(二)观点与态度
like = enjoy = be fond of(喜欢)
dislike = hate = be tired of(不喜欢)
agree with = approve of(赞同)
disagree = be against(反对)
worry about = be concerned about(担心)
surprised = amazed = shocked(惊讶)
satisfied = pleased(满意)
regret = feel sorry(遗憾)
(三)建议与请求
had better = should(应该)
Why not… = suggest doing(建议)
How about = What about(…怎么样)
help sb. out = give sb. a hand(帮忙)
turn to sb. = ask sb. for help(求助)
(四)地点与场景
order food = take an order(点餐)
check in = register(登记)
take off = leave the ground(起飞)
book = reserve(预订)
be out of stock = sell out(卖完)
on sale = at a discount(打折)
(五)数字与价格
discount = reduce the price(打折)
double = twice(两倍)
increase = go up(上升)
decrease = drop = go down(下降)
cost = spend = pay(花费)
(六)行为与动作
finish = complete(完成)
start = begin = set about(开始)
stop = give up(放弃)
prepare for = get ready for(准备)
choose = pick out(选择)
remember = keep in mind(记住)
forget = fail to remember(忘记)
(七)原因与结果
because = since = as(因为)
so = therefore = as a result(因此)
due to = because of(由于)
cause = lead to(导致)
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