Unit 5 基础知识默写与运用 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Here and Now”主题，通过单词-拓展-短语-句型-综合运用的层级设计，系统夯实基础词汇与现在进行时语法，提升语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词默写|39词（Section A/B）|汉译英基础词汇默写|核心词汇积累，覆盖主题相关名词、动词等| |词汇拓展|14题|现在分词/反义词/词性转换（如hope→hopeful）|词形变化规则训练，构建词汇网络| |短语句型|21短语+48句型空|中英互译填空（如“此刻”“正在洗车”）|固定搭配与句式结构强化，衔接词汇与语法| |综合运用|50题（填空/转换/选词）|语境中词汇运用、语法转换（如现在进行时改写）|从基础记忆到语境应用，实现语言能力迁移，符合学习能力培养要求|

Unit 5 Here and Now 基础知识默写与运用 Section A 一、重点单词默写（每小题1分，共19分，得分：______） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 骑；旅程 ______ 2. 某个时刻；片刻；瞬间 ______ 3. 龙 ______ 4. 节日 ______ 5. 拿着；抓住 ______ 6. 嗓音；声音 ______ 7. 比赛；竞赛 ______ 8. 亲爱的 ______ 9. 某人；有人 ______ 10. 能；可以 ______ 11. 消息；信息 ______ 12. 踢；蹦 ______ 13. 在线的 ______ 14. 羽毛球 ______ 15. 名胜；风景；视力 ______ 16. 考试 ______ 17. 希望 ______ 18. 向前 ______ 19. 滑冰 ______ 二、词汇拓展默写（每小题2分，共8分，得分：______） 1. ride →（现在分词）______ 2. skate →（现在分词）______ 3. online →（反义词）______ 4. hope →（形容词）______ →（副词）______ 三、重点短语默写（每小题2分，共14分，得分：______） 1. 现在；此刻 ______ 2. 做；从事 ______ 3. 别挂断电话；等一等 ______ 4. 捎个口信 ______ 5. 留个口信 ______ 6. 回电话 ______ 7. 盼望 ______ 四、重点句型默写（每小题3分，共27分，得分：______） 1.“广州的生活怎么样？” “我们这里正在放假。” —________ ________ ________ in Guangzhou? —We're________ ________ ________ here. 2.“你正在做什么？” “我现在正在洗车。” —What are you doing? —I'm ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 3.听到你的声音真好！ ________ ________ ________ ________ your voice! 4.我很高兴你现在感觉好多了！ I'm happy ________ ________ ________r now! 5.你在中国玩得开心吗？ Are you________ ________ in China? 6.我和郝艺正在包粽子，看电视上的龙舟赛。 Hao Yi and I are making zongzi and ________ ________ ________ ________ on TV. 7.请问是谁打来的？ May I ask ________ ________ ? 8.“他此刻正在做什么？” “他正在看电影。” —What is he doing________ ________ ________ t? —He ________ ________ ________ ________. 9.她正在她的房间里上网课。 She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in her room. Section B 一、重点单词默写（每小题1分，共20分，得分：______） 1. 发生 ______ 2. 地区；地带；区域 ______ 3. 冲；奔 ______ 4. 发光；照耀；光亮 ______ 5. 明亮地 ______ 6. 色彩鲜艳的 ______ 7. 缓慢地 ______ 8. 这样的；那样的；这(那样)的人或事物 ______ 9. 绘画作品；绘画；油画 ______ 10. 市场 ______ 11. 边；侧 ______ 12. 地铁 ______ 13. 鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的 ______ 14. 运送；落下；滴；下降 ______ 15. 乘客 ______ 16. 中心的；中央的 ______ 17. 解释；说明 ______ 18. 旅行；旅游 ______ 19. 阳光 ______ 20. 开车；驾驶 ______ 二、词汇拓展默写（每小题2分，共20分，得分：______） 1. shine →（现在分词）______ 2. brightly →（形容词）______ 3. colourful →（名词）______ 4. slowly →（形容词）______ 5. painting →（动词）______ 6. drop →（现在分词）______ 7. central →（名词）______ 8. explain →（名词）______ 9. tour →（表人的名词）______ 10. drive →（表人的名词）______ 三、重点短语默写（每小题2分，共16分，得分：______） 1. 时区 ______ 2. 世界各地 ______ 3. 匆忙 ______ 4. 例如 ______ 5. 并排；并肩地 ______ 6. (开车)把某人送到某处 ______ 7. 参加 ______ 8. (上下班时的)交通高峰期 ______ 四、重点句型默写（每小题3分，共21分，得分：______） 1.城市里灯火通明，五颜六色的船只正缓缓顺流而下。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the city and colourful boats ________ ________ ________ ________ the river. 2.许多人正赶往地铁。 Many people________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 3.明亮的黄色出租车正在接送乘客。 Bright yellow taxis ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________. 4.其他人正在咖啡馆里喝咖啡、吃早餐。 Others________ ________ ________ and________ ________ in coffee shops. 5.我们全家现在正在参加一次游船之旅。 Our family________ ________ ________ ________a boat tour right now. 6.我们正在购物，因为我想给我的朋友们买一些礼物。 We’re shopping because I want to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 7.我今天开车去上班，但因为是交通高峰期，所以花了很长时间。 I’m driving to work today, but it’s taking a long time________ ________ ________ ________. 基础知识运用 一、根据汉语及首字母提示填写单词。 1. Look! Some young people are ___________ (骑) horses on the grassland(草原). 2. My father asks me to wait for him for a ___________ (片刻). 3. You must ___________ (洗) your face before you go to bed. 4. You can go to any place you like. You are ___________ (自由的) now. 5. We often do some after-school ___________ (活动) before going home. 6. They're making zongzi for the D____________ Boat Festival. 7. Lily is a shy girl and she always speaks in a low v____________. 8. There is s____________ I don’t know walking around the park. 9. Jeff, look at your phone. There are two m____________ from your father. 10. C____________ you please tell us an exciting story? 11. Tom is enjoying the __________ (阳光) on the beach. 12. The old man may be 80 years old, so he walks very __________ (缓慢地). 13. This city has a music __________ (节日) every summer. 14. The two __________ (油画) are not the same. There are many differences between them. 15. My mum __________ (希望) that I can be happy and healthy in the future. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. What is Teng Fei ___________ (do) right now? 2. The dirty ___________ (dish) are everywhere in the kitchen. 3. Little Jenny wants ___________ (garden) with her grandfather. 4. The music in the room ___________ (sound) really beautiful. 5. It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. Sandy ___________ (shop) at the new mall. 6. Listen! Somebody ____________ (sing) in the classroom. 7. We eat different traditional food on different ____________ (festival). 8. There are two boat ____________ (race) on the Dragon Boat Festival in our city. 9. The boy ____________ (hold) a book in his hand and goes into the classroom. 10. It's great ____________ (make) zongzi with my family every year. 11. Look! Mike ________ (play) the computer games. 12. — Dad, where is Mum? — Oh, she ________ (cook) in the kitchen now. 13. Listen! A bird ________ (sing) songs in the tree. 14. It's seven o'clock in the evening. Many old people ________ (dance) on the square. 15. — ________ your mother ________ dinner every evening? — Yes, she ________. Now she ________ dinner in the kitchen. (make) 16. Sally plans to go _________ (skate) with her family this weekend. 17. Vivian _________ (hope) to be a maths teacher like her mother one day. 18. National Day is coming. I’m looking forward to _________ (visit) Tian’anmen Square. 19. My mother says it is all _________ (go) well at home. 20. Beth _________ (shop) at the supermarket at the moment. 21. I like to watch the news and see what ____________ (happen) now all over the world. 22. It is dark, but the moon lights(照亮) the road so ____________ (bright). 23. ____________ (centre) Park is a good place to visit after a day's work. 24. Students and teachers in our school have a ____________ (colour) life. 25. Could you please speak ____________ (slow)? I can't follow you. 26. The sun is ____________ (shine) and it makes us feel very warm. 27. There are many trees on both ____________ (side) of the road. 28. A few ____________ of water are down my face. It's raining. (drop) 29. There are a lot of ____________ (paint) from China in that art museum. 30. The mother ___________ (teach) her daughter how to make soup right now. 三、句型转换 1. Jane often swims in the pool.（用 now 改写句子） Jane ___________ ___________ in the pool now. 2. The children are having a party in the park.（对画线部分提问） ___________ ___________ the children ___________ in the park? 3. Lisa is taking an exam right now.（改为同义句） Lisa is taking an exam ___________ ___________. 4. Frank and Peter are reading books in the classroom.（改为否定句） Frank and Peter ___________ ___________ books in the classroom. 5. Jane is drawing pictures on the playground.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —_________ Jane _________ pictures on the playground? —No, _________ _________. 6.—Are you waiting for the bus now?（作否定回答） —___________ ___________. 7.Tom and Kevin are running on the sports field.（改为否定句） Tom and Kevin___________ ___________ on the sports field. 8.Alice is riding a bike right now.（对画线部分提问） ___________ ___________ riding a bike right now? 9.I’m shopping for food and drink in the supermarket.（对画线部分提问） ___________ ___________ you shopping for food and drink? 10.Mary has a piano lesson after school.（用at the moment替换after school改写句子） Mary ___________ ___________ a piano lesson at the moment. 四、课文改编选词填空 in　slow　markets　side　as　from　work　but　be　some It's 8:00 p.m. in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to get home 1. ______ work. But others are not 2. ______ a hurry! They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving 3. ______ down the river. People are eating delicious food, such 4. ______ Chongqing hot pot and noodles. In Nairobi, Kenya, it's 3:00 p.m. Many people 5. ______ working hard in their offices. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the 6. ______. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live 7. ______ by side with many wonderful animals! It's 7:00 a.m. in New York, USA. It's early, 8. ______ the city is getting busy! Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to 9. ______. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. 10. ______ people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. $