精品解析：黑龙江绥化市实验中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试试卷初二英语

实验中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试试卷 初二英语 一、单项选择(每题一分，共20分) 1. I went on ________ outing last week, but I had ________ flu after I came back. A. a; a B. an; / C. an; the 2. ________ it was late, ________ he still kept working. A. Although, / B. If, but C. Although, but 3. There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A. was B. will be C. will have 4. Nobody is watching TV. Please ________. A. turn it off B. turn off it C. turn on it 5. If you have a fever, you ________ stay in bed and drink more water. A. should B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t 6. — This time, we must ________ ourselves to solve the problem. — I agree. I believe we can find a way out. A. get on B. put on C. depend on 7. My instructor encouraged me ________ up and gave me a hug. A. to stand B. standing C. stood 8. This is my new bike. It ________ me five hundred yuan. A. spent B. cost C. took 9. — I’m very ________ because of the speech. What should I do? — Take a deep breath. It can help you relax. A. nervous B. confident C. relaxed 10. They prefer ________ TV or listen to music rather than ________ newspapers. A. watching; to read B. to watch; read C. to watch; reading 11. If he wins the game, we ________ him a surprise. A. give B. gave C. will give 12. The box is too heavy. You can pull it in front and I’ll ________ it behind. A. put B. push C. enter 13. Jenny is so ________ of the dark that she always leaves a light on even when she is asleep. A. scared B. strange C. full 14. Be careful to avoid ________ the glass. A. to break B. breaking C. broke 15. My friend Tony is always behind me. He helps me to ________ all the difficulties. A. put off B. get into C. get over 16. If you find your nose bleeding, you should ________ down on your nose for a moment to make a nosebleed stop. A. press B. pull C. check 17. Don’t let kids touch the gas stove in the kitchen—they may hurt ________. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves 18. Playing computer games is ________ to our eyes. We had better not play them too much. A. careful B. helpful C. harmful 19. Not only the students but also the teacher ________ playing soccer. A. likes B. like C. liking 20. She finds ________ hard to get up early on weekends. A. it B. this C. that 二、完形填空(每题一分，共10分) Keeping safe is very ____21____ for children. This passage tells you how to stay safe. This is something you need to talk over with your mother, father or both of them. Go over safety rules for the kitchen if you do any ____22____ at home alone. It’s a good idea to practise what you should do when something ____23____ happens. Children who are home alone might worry that someone could break into the house and hurt them. Remember to ____24____ your doors and windows. It helps you to stay ____25____. Decide with your mother or father what to do if the phone rings or when ____26____ knocks at the door. It’s ____27____ a good idea to tell someone that you’re at home by yourself. And if you get home and the door or the window is ____28____, don’t look inside. Go to a kind neighbour for help. Other kinds of emergencies could ____29____, too. Like a fire, or you or a brother or sister may get sick or hurt. You should know how to ____30____ 120, and you should know your address and your phone number. 21. A. wrong B. interesting C. important 22. A. reading B. cooking C. shopping 23. A. serious B. happy C. interesting 24. A. close B. open C. drop 25. A. happy B. sad C. safe 26. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 27. A. always B. usually C. never 28. A. closed B. open C. clean 29. A. happen B. come C. go 30. A. answer B. make C. call 三、综合运用(25个小题，共35分) (A)用所给词适当形式填空(每题一分，共5分) 31. Don’t give up ________ (practise) the piano. 32. Tom wants to be much ________ (tall). 33. We should try our best _______ (develop) our own culture. 34. Wearing a helmet is important for your ________ (safe) while cycling. 35. _________ (luck), the doctor arrived just in time to save the patient. (B)补全对话(每题两分，共10分) A: You look sad, Mike. ____36____? B: I have a very sore throat. A: ____37____. Did you take your temperature? B: Yes, but I don’t have a fever. A: Well, what did you do on the weekend? B: ____38____. You know my English speech contest (比赛) is this Wednesday. A: You practiced too much. That’s why you have a very sore throat. B: ____39____? A: Stop practicing speaking English and drink more hot tea with honey. Then you’ll be OK. B: Thank you. A: ____40____. 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 When the bell rang, Matt entered the classroom with a heavy heart. He was still feeling blue about Saturday night’s basketball game. He told his best friend Tom that he was sorry for disappointing everyone, the other team won because of his mistake. During the game, Matt pushed a player. The referee made a decision to give the other team two free throws. Matt was as shocked as anyone else when the accident happened. Tom said that he was proud of how hard the team played. He told Matt not to be too hard on himself, and it was more important to learn from mistakes. They decided to keep working together and pull together as a team. 41. Matt told his best friend Tom that he was sorry for ________ everyone ________. 42. The referee made a ________ to give the other team two free throws. 43. Matt was as ________ as anyone else when the accident ________. 44. Tom said that he was ________ ________ in how hard the team played. 45. Matt and Tom decided to keep ________ together and ________ ________ as a team. (D)语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Baduanjin, a kind of exercise, has a history of more than 800 years. Now it’s almost as popular as Tai Chi in China. You can find many people practising Baduanjin in ____46____ (park). In the past, people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old. But today many young people are interested ____47____ it, too. Why? Well, it’s easy ____48____ (learn) and practise. You don’t need any equipment (器材). You don’t need much space, either. And most importantly, it doesn’t take much time, ____49____ it is very popular with office workers. Most of them always spend long hours ____50____ (sit) at a desk or working on a computer, so they hardly have much time to exercise. “Baduanjin is great exercise,” ____51____ young man said. “Four months ago, I couldn’t sleep well at night. Then I took someone’s ____52____ (advise) and started to practise Baduanjin every morning. I found it really ____53____ (help). Now I can sleep well.” If you want to keep ____54____ (health), why not give Baduanjin a try? It is good for ____55____ (you) body and mind. But not all people can practise it. People should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin. 四、阅读理解(每题2分，共40分) (A) Young Cooks Do you want to be independent (独立的) in the kitchen? Ramona Kaiser will teach you how to cook tasty food safely. Time: 9:30 a.m.-10:30 a.m., 15th-20th July Place: the cooking classroom in our school Age: 12-14 Learn Fun Science Together! Interested in science? Do fun experiments (实验) with the teacher Jason Smith. Come to the lab and get prepared for your new life in high school! Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. on Fridays Biking Club Like biking in the open air? Join us in Biking Club. Safety suggestions and biking skills will be given by William White. Your health report is a MUST. Start and end at our school gate. Time: 8:30 a.m.-9:30 a.m. at weekends *For 9th graders (over 14). 56. Who will teach students to cook? A. Ramona Kaiser. B. Jason Smith. C. William White. D. Judy Brown. 57. How long does the Young Cooks class last each day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. D. For three hours. 58. What can students do in the “Learn Fun Science Together!” activity? A. Cook tasty food. B. Learn biking skills. C. Do fun experiments. D. Watch science movies. 59. What is a must for students to join Biking Club? A. Biking skills. B. A health report. C. A safety guide. D. A school ID card. 60. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a primary school. B. In a middle school. C. In a high school. D. In a university. (B) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。 Do you think you are a happy child? What makes a boy or girl happy? ____61____ We know sayings are wise and true. Do you have a hobby? Almost all the people have hobbies. Albert Einstein had a hobby. He played the violin very well. This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better. Quan Hongchan, a famous sports star, has a hobby too. She has a lot of little dolls and they make her very happy. As for me, collecting stamps is my hobby. ____62____ Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends. I have a friend Jenny and she’s from the UK. She likes collecting stamps too. ____63____ Jenny says she is interested in the stories behind each stamp. She often asks me about Chinese stamps and shows some of them to me. Now we are very good friends. Today, people send emails to each other. They don’t use stamps often. ____64____ We both find we can learn many things from the small, colourful pieces of paper. Jenny emails me and tells me she even uses the stamps to share things about China with the people around her. ____65____ As many people say: A life without a hobby is like food without salt. 选项 A. It makes me very happy. B. Truly, a hobby is fun and useful. C. But Jenny and I still like stamps. D. As the saying goes, a happy child always has a hobby. E. Because of stamps, we got to know each other on the internet. (C) 根据短文内容，判断正误。(正确“A”，错误“B”) Not only adults (成年人) but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey (调查) showing the main problems of teenagers. They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends. They don’t have their own time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted (近视的). They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some spend too much time watching TV. Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible. 66. Teenagers feel stressed because there is too much homework for them. 67. Some of the teenagers are crazy about playing computer games. 68. Teenagers take much exercise because they have much time. 69. Many teenagers like eating junk food. 70. Teenagers should have their own time to do something they are interested in according to the passage. (D) The world will be very different in 2045. So what will happen then? It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045. Dr Justin believes we’ll be able to control things simply by using our mind. “Think about a world where you just use your mind to control the environment around you,” Justin said. Scientists are working hard to make some progress. “The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,” said Dr Helen. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but not heavy,” she predicted. Dr Pam believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or maybe, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 71. What will possibly change the world a lot in 2045? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What’s the name of the video? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. How many scientists gave their predictions in the video? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Who predicted the change of the buildings and other things around us? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. How will people be able to control a machine according to Pam? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(共15分) 76. 在今年两会上，“健康中国”战略再度成为热议焦点。国家大力提倡健康生活方式，身为祖国未来栋梁的青少年，理应响应号召。你校正在以“How to Stay Healthy as a Teenager”为题向同学们开展征文活动，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 健康饮食； 2. 良好睡眠； 3. 锻炼身体； 4. ……(至少补充一点内容) 要求： 1. 所写短文应包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名，校名和地名等)； 3. 词数不少于80。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 实验中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试试卷 初二英语 一、单项选择(每题一分，共20分) 1. I went on ________ outing last week, but I had ________ flu after I came back. A. a; a B. an; / C. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我去郊游了，但回来后我得了流感。 a一个，后接开头以辅音音素发音的单词；an一个，后接开头以元音音素发音的单词；/不填；the这个。outing是以元音音素开头的单词，固定短语go on an outing 意为“去郊游”，故第一空填an；have the flu是固定搭配，意为“患流感”，故第二空填the。故选C。 2. ________ it was late, ________ he still kept working. A. Although, / B. If, but C. Although, but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管天色已晚，但他仍然继续工作。 Although尽管，从属连词，引导让步状语从句；but但是，并列连词，表示转折。英语中although不与but连用。根据句意可知前后句为让步关系，第一空应是Although，排除B；又因although不与but连用，所以排除C。应填Although, /。 3. There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A. was B. will be C. will have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天下午一班和二班之间将有一场篮球比赛。 根据时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”可知句子时态为一般将来时，且there be句型表示“存在”，其将来时结构为there will be，there be句型不能与have连用。 4. Nobody is watching TV. Please ________. A. turn it off B. turn off it C. turn on it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人在看电视。请把它关掉。 turn off关掉，turn on打开。根据“Nobody is watching TV.”可知没人看电视，应关掉电视，排除 C；turn off 是由动词和副词构成的短语，当宾语是代词it时，需放在动词和副词中间，即turn it off。 5. If you have a fever, you ________ stay in bed and drink more water. A. should B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你发烧了，你应该卧床休息并多喝水。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能。根据“If you have a fever”及生活常识可知，发烧的时候应该卧床多喝水，表示“应该”做某事，应用should。 6. — This time, we must ________ ourselves to solve the problem. — I agree. I believe we can find a way out. A. get on B. put on C. depend on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这一次，我们必须依靠我们自己去解决这个问题。——我同意。我相信我们能找到一条出路。 get on上车；put on穿上；depend on依靠。根据答句"I believe we can find a way out."可知，前句强调解决问题需要"依靠我们自己"，应填depend on。 7. My instructor encouraged me ________ up and gave me a hug. A. to stand B. standing C. stood 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的教练鼓励我站起来，并给了我一个拥抱。 to stand站起来（动词不定式）；standing站起来（现在分词、动名词）；stood站起来了（过去式）。根据固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故用to stand。 8. This is my new bike. It ________ me five hundred yuan. A. spent B. cost C. took 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的新自行车，它花了我五百元。 spent花费；cost花费；took花费。cost花费主语为物，本句主语it指代自行车（物品），表示物品花费金钱。 9. — I’m very ________ because of the speech. What should I do? — Take a deep breath. It can help you relax. A. nervous B. confident C. relaxed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——因为这个演讲我非常紧张。我该怎么办？——深呼吸。它能帮助你放松。 nervous紧张的；confident自信的；relaxed放松的。根据答语“Take a deep breath. It can help you relax.”可知，对方建议通过深呼吸来放松，说明说话人因演讲感到紧张，nervous 符合语境。 10. They prefer ________ TV or listen to music rather than ________ newspapers. A. watching; to read B. to watch; read C. to watch; reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们宁愿看电视或听音乐，也不愿看报纸。 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.是固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，因此前面用to watch，rather than后用动词原形read。 11. If he wins the game, we ________ him a surprise. A. give B. gave C. will give 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他赢了比赛，我们将给他一个惊喜。 根据“If he wins the game”可知，该句含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。故选C。 12. The box is too heavy. You can pull it in front and I’ll ________ it behind. A. put B. push C. enter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个箱子太沉了。你可以在前面拉它，我会在后面推它。 pull拉；put放；push推；enter进入。根据前句“You can pull it in front”可知，前后动作需要对应，拉和推是配合搬运重物的动作，应填push。 13. Jenny is so ________ of the dark that she always leaves a light on even when she is asleep. A. scared B. strange C. full 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮如此害怕黑暗，以至于即使睡觉时她也总是开着灯。 scared害怕的；strange奇怪的；full满的。根据“she always leaves a light on even when she is asleep”可知，睡觉时还开着灯说明她怕黑，固定搭配be scared of意为“害怕……”，应填scared。 14. Be careful to avoid ________ the glass. A. to break B. breaking C. broke 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心避免打碎玻璃。 avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，空处填动名词breaking，作宾语。 15. My friend Tony is always behind me. He helps me to ________ all the difficulties. A. put off B. get into C. get over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友托尼总是支持我。他帮助我克服所有的困难。 put off推迟；get into进入；get over克服。根据题干"He helps me to...all the difficulties."可知，此处强调托尼帮助我“克服”困难，应填get over。 16. If you find your nose bleeding, you should ________ down on your nose for a moment to make a nosebleed stop. A. press B. pull C. check 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你发现鼻子流血，你应该按住鼻子一会儿让鼻血止住。 press按，压；pull拉，拽；check检查。根据“to make a nosebleed stop”可知，目的是让鼻血止住，结合常识应按住鼻子，固定搭配press down。 17. Don’t let kids touch the gas stove in the kitchen—they may hurt ________. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要让孩子们碰厨房里的煤气灶——他们可能会伤着他们自己。 ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据主语they指代前文的kids，可知此处表示“他们自己”，应用themselves。 18. Playing computer games is ________ to our eyes. We had better not play them too much. A. careful B. helpful C. harmful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛有害。我们最好不要玩太多。 careful小心的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“We had better not play them too much.”可知，玩电脑游戏对眼睛不好，be harmful to意为“对……有害”，符合语境。 19. Not only the students but also the teacher ________ playing soccer. A. likes B. like C. liking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅学生们喜欢踢足球，而且老师也喜欢。 “Not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最靠近它的主语保持一致。此处“the teacher”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式likes。 20. She finds ________ hard to get up early on weekends. A. it B. this C. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她发现在周末早起很困难。 it它；this这个；that那个。根据句子结构可知，此处是“find+it+形容词+to do sth.”结构，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式“to get up early on weekends”，表示“发现在周末早起很困难”，应填it。 二、完形填空(每题一分，共10分) Keeping safe is very ____21____ for children. This passage tells you how to stay safe. This is something you need to talk over with your mother, father or both of them. Go over safety rules for the kitchen if you do any ____22____ at home alone. It’s a good idea to practise what you should do when something ____23____ happens. Children who are home alone might worry that someone could break into the house and hurt them. Remember to ____24____ your doors and windows. It helps you to stay ____25____. Decide with your mother or father what to do if the phone rings or when ____26____ knocks at the door. It’s ____27____ a good idea to tell someone that you’re at home by yourself. And if you get home and the door or the window is ____28____, don’t look inside. Go to a kind neighbour for help. Other kinds of emergencies could ____29____, too. Like a fire, or you or a brother or sister may get sick or hurt. You should know how to ____30____ 120, and you should know your address and your phone number. 21. A. wrong B. interesting C. important 22. A. reading B. cooking C. shopping 23. A. serious B. happy C. interesting 24. A. close B. open C. drop 25. A. happy B. sad C. safe 26. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 27. A. always B. usually C. never 28. A. closed B. open C. clean 29. A. happen B. come C. go 30. A. answer B. make C. call 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了儿童居家安全的相关知识，包括厨房安全、防盗安全和紧急情况处理等内容。 【21题详解】 句意：保持安全对孩子们来说非常重要。 结合全文主题为安全知识，可知安全是“重要的”，应选用important。wrong“错误的”、interesting“有趣的”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你独自在家做饭，要复习厨房安全规则。 结合后文“Go over safety rules for the kitchen”，厨房安全规则和“做饭”相关，应选用cooking。reading“阅读”、shopping“购物”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：练习当严重的事情发生时你应该做什么是个好主意。 结合语境，需要练习应对“严重的”意外情况，应选用serious。happy“开心的”、interesting“有趣的”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：记得锁好你的门窗。 结合前文“Children who are home alone might worry that someone could break into the house”，为防止有人闯入，需要“锁好”门窗，应选用close。open“打开”、drop“掉落”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：这能帮助你保持安全。 结合前文锁好门窗的目的是为了保持“安全”，应选用safe。happy“开心的”、sad“难过的”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：和你的父母决定好如果电话响了或者有人敲门该怎么办。 结合语境，此处指“有人”敲门，应选用someone。anyone“任何人”（常用于否定/疑问句）、everyone“每个人”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：永远不要告诉别人你独自在家。 结合安全常识，独自在家时“永远不要”告诉别人自己一个人在家，应选用never。always“总是”、usually“通常”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你到家时发现门或窗户开着，不要往里看。 结合后文“don’t look inside. Go to a kind neighbour for help”，说明门或窗户是“开着的”，存在安全隐患，应选用open。closed“关着的”、clean“干净的”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：其他类型的紧急情况也可能发生。 结合后文“Like a fire, or you or a brother or sister may get sick or hurt”，说明紧急情况也可能“发生”，应选用happen。come“来”、go“去”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：你应该知道如何拨打120，并且你应该知道你的地址和电话号码。 结合常识，遇到紧急情况需要“拨打”120急救电话，应选用call。answer“回答”、make“制作”均不符合语境。 三、综合运用(25个小题，共35分) (A)用所给词适当形式填空(每题一分，共5分) 31. Don’t give up ________ (practise) the piano. 【答案】practising 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要放弃练习钢琴。 “give up doing sth.”意为“放弃做某事”，因此此处应填入practise的动名词形式practising。 32. Tom wants to be much ________ (tall). 【答案】taller 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆想长得高得多。句中“much”常用来修饰形容词的比较级，表示“……得多”，因此tall需要变为比较级形式taller。 33. We should try our best _______ (develop) our own culture. 【答案】to develop 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力发展我们自己的文化。develop“提高，发展”，动词。“try one’s best to do something”是固定搭配，表示“尽最大努力做某事”。因此动词“develop”需要用不定式形式to develop。不定式to develop在此作目的状语，说明“尽全力”的目的是“发展文化”。故填to develop。 34. Wearing a helmet is important for your ________ (safe) while cycling. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：骑车时戴头盔对你的安全很重要。空前是形容词性物主代词your，空处应是safe的名词形式safety，是不可数名词。 35. _________ (luck), the doctor arrived just in time to save the patient. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，医生及时赶到救了病人。此处修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”，使用副词形式。luck的副词形式是luckily，位于句首时，首字母要大写。 (B)补全对话(每题两分，共10分) A: You look sad, Mike. ____36____? B: I have a very sore throat. A: ____37____. Did you take your temperature? B: Yes, but I don’t have a fever. A: Well, what did you do on the weekend? B: ____38____. You know my English speech contest (比赛) is this Wednesday. A: You practiced too much. That’s why you have a very sore throat. B: ____39____? A: Stop practicing speaking English and drink more hot tea with honey. Then you’ll be OK. B: Thank you. A: ____40____. 【答案】36. What’s wrong (with you) 37. I’m sorry to hear that 38. I practiced speaking English 39. What should I do 40. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段长对话，Mike因准备英语演讲比赛过度练习导致喉咙疼痛，朋友询问原因并给出建议(停止练习、喝蜂蜜热茶)。 【36题详解】 前一句A说“Mike看起来很伤心”，后文B说“我喉咙很痛”，结合标点，此处应询问对方的身体情况，可以用“What’s wrong (with you)?”来提问。 【37题详解】 前文B说“我喉咙很痛”，听到生病这个不好的消息而感到抱歉，可以表达为：I’m sorry to hear that。 【38题详解】 前文A提问“你周末做了什么”，后文B说“你知道我的英语演讲比赛是在这周三。”，所以B在周末练习英语，可以表达为：I practiced speaking English。 【39题详解】 后文A具体给出“停止练习说英语，多喝加蜂蜜的热茶”的建议，所以此处应询问对方建议，可以用“What should I do?”来询问。 【40题详解】 前文B道谢后，A 应礼貌地回答“不客气”，可以表达为：You’re welcome。 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 When the bell rang, Matt entered the classroom with a heavy heart. He was still feeling blue about Saturday night’s basketball game. He told his best friend Tom that he was sorry for disappointing everyone, the other team won because of his mistake. During the game, Matt pushed a player. The referee made a decision to give the other team two free throws. Matt was as shocked as anyone else when the accident happened. Tom said that he was proud of how hard the team played. He told Matt not to be too hard on himself, and it was more important to learn from mistakes. They decided to keep working together and pull together as a team. 41. Matt told his best friend Tom that he was sorry for ________ everyone ________. 42. The referee made a ________ to give the other team two free throws. 43. Matt was as ________ as anyone else when the accident ________. 44. Tom said that he was ________ ________ in how hard the team played. 45. Matt and Tom decided to keep ________ together and ________ ________ as a team. 【答案】41. ①. letting ②. down 42. decision 43. ①. shocked ②. happened 44. ①. proud ②. of 45. ①. working ②. pull ③. together 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Matt在篮球比赛中因失误导致球队失利，向朋友Tom道歉并获得安慰，两人决定继续共同努力的故事。 【41题详解】 第一段提到“He told his best friend Tom that he was sorry for disappointing everyone”，题干中everyone后缺少与“失望”相关的固定搭配。let sb. down意为“让某人失望”，介词for后接动名词形式，因此填letting；down。 【42题详解】 第二段提到“The referee made a decision to give the other team two free throws.”，可知，裁判作出了一个决定。故填decision。 【43题详解】 第二段提到“Matt was as shocked as anyone else when the accident happened.”，可知，事故发生时Matt和其他人一样震惊。故填shocked；happened。 【44题详解】 第二段提到“Tom said that he was proud of how hard the team played.”，固定搭配be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud；of。 【45题详解】 第二段提到“They decided to keep working together and pull together as a team.”，可知，他们决定继续一起努力并团结协作。故填working；pull；together。 (D)语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Baduanjin, a kind of exercise, has a history of more than 800 years. Now it’s almost as popular as Tai Chi in China. You can find many people practising Baduanjin in ____46____ (park). In the past, people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old. But today many young people are interested ____47____ it, too. Why? Well, it’s easy ____48____ (learn) and practise. You don’t need any equipment (器材). You don’t need much space, either. And most importantly, it doesn’t take much time, ____49____ it is very popular with office workers. Most of them always spend long hours ____50____ (sit) at a desk or working on a computer, so they hardly have much time to exercise. “Baduanjin is great exercise,” ____51____ young man said. “Four months ago, I couldn’t sleep well at night. Then I took someone’s ____52____ (advise) and started to practise Baduanjin every morning. I found it really ____53____ (help). Now I can sleep well.” If you want to keep ____54____ (health), why not give Baduanjin a try? It is good for ____55____ (you) body and mind. But not all people can practise it. People should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin. 【答案】46. parks 47. in 48. to learn 49. so 50. sitting 51. a 52. advice 53. helpful 54. healthy 55. your 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了八段锦这一健身方式。八段锦已有800多年历史，如今在中国几乎和太极拳一样受欢迎。过去人们认为它是老年人的运动，但现在许多年轻人也对其感兴趣。它简单易学，不需要器材和太多空间，且耗时少，因此深受上班族喜爱。一位年轻人分享了自己练习八段锦后睡眠改善的经历。文章鼓励大家尝试八段锦，但也提醒要把安全放在首位。 【46题详解】 句意： 你可以在公园里看到许多人在练习八段锦。括号内提示词“park”意为“公园”，这里说的是普遍的情况，没有特指，应该用复数形式“parks”。 【47题详解】 句意： 但现在许多年轻人也对它感兴趣。根据文意，“be interested in”为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，符合文意，需填介词“in”。 【48题详解】 句意： 它很容易学习和练习。括号内提示词“learn”意为“学习”，根据文意“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事是怎样的”，需用不定式“to learn”。 【49题详解】 句意： 而且最重要的是，它不需要花太多时间，所以它在上班族中很受欢迎。根据文意，前文说“不需要花太多时间”，后文说“很受欢迎”，两者之间为因果关系，需填连词“so”。 【50题详解】 句意： 他们中的大多数人长时间坐在办公桌前或在电脑前工作。括号内提示词“sit”意为“坐”，根据文意“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，需用动名词“sitting”。 【51题详解】 句意： 一位年轻人说。空格后“young man”是泛指一个年轻人，应填不定冠词，“young”以辅音音素开头，需填不定冠词“a”。 【52题详解】 句意： 然后我接受了某人的建议。括号内提示词“advise”为动词，意为“建议”，根据文意此处作动词“took”的宾语，需用名词形式“advice”，“advice”为不可数名词，填原形即可。 【53题详解】 句意： 我发现它真的很有帮助。括号内提示词“help”意为“帮助”，根据文意此处作宾语补足语，表示“有帮助的”，需用形容词形式“helpful”。 【54题详解】 句意： 如果你想保持健康。括号内提示词“health”为名词，意为“健康”，根据文意“keep + 形容词”结构，表示“保持……的状态”，需用形容词形式“healthy”。 【55题详解】 句意： 它对你的身心都有好处。括号内提示词“you”意为人称代词主格“你”，根据文意此处修饰名词“body and mind”，表示“你的”，需用形容词性物主代词“your”。 四、阅读理解(每题2分，共40分) (A) Young Cooks Do you want to be independent (独立的) in the kitchen? Ramona Kaiser will teach you how to cook tasty food safely. Time: 9:30 a.m.-10:30 a.m., 15th-20th July Place: the cooking classroom in our school Age: 12-14 Learn Fun Science Together! Interested in science? Do fun experiments (实验) with the teacher Jason Smith. Come to the lab and get prepared for your new life in high school! Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. on Fridays Biking Club Like biking in the open air? Join us in Biking Club. Safety suggestions and biking skills will be given by William White. Your health report is a MUST. Start and end at our school gate. Time: 8:30 a.m.-9:30 a.m. at weekends *For 9th graders (over 14). 56. Who will teach students to cook? A. Ramona Kaiser. B. Jason Smith. C. William White. D. Judy Brown. 57. How long does the Young Cooks class last each day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. D. For three hours. 58. What can students do in the “Learn Fun Science Together!” activity? A. Cook tasty food. B. Learn biking skills. C. Do fun experiments. D. Watch science movies. 59. What is a must for students to join Biking Club? A. Biking skills. B. A health report. C. A safety guide. D. A school ID card. 60. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a primary school. B. In a middle school. C. In a high school. D. In a university. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校活动通知，介绍了Young Cooks、Learn Fun Science Together!和Biking Club三个活动的信息。 【56题详解】 根据Young Cooks部分“Ramona Kaiser will teach you how to cook tasty food safely.”，可知教烹饪的老师是Ramona Kaiser。 【57题详解】 根据Young Cooks部分“Time: 9:30 a.m.-10:30 a.m.”，课程时长为1小时。 【58题详解】 根据Learn Fun Science Together!部分“Do fun experiments with the teacher Jason Smith.”，可知学生可以在活动中做有趣的科学实验。 【59题详解】 根据Biking Club部分“Your health report is a MUST.”，可知参加骑行俱乐部必须提交健康报告。 【60题详解】 根据活动的参与年龄（12-14岁、9年级）、“high school”等信息，可知这篇文章最可能出现在中学。 (B) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。 Do you think you are a happy child? What makes a boy or girl happy? ____61____ We know sayings are wise and true. Do you have a hobby? Almost all the people have hobbies. Albert Einstein had a hobby. He played the violin very well. This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better. Quan Hongchan, a famous sports star, has a hobby too. She has a lot of little dolls and they make her very happy. As for me, collecting stamps is my hobby. ____62____ Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends. I have a friend Jenny and she’s from the UK. She likes collecting stamps too. ____63____ Jenny says she is interested in the stories behind each stamp. She often asks me about Chinese stamps and shows some of them to me. Now we are very good friends. Today, people send emails to each other. They don’t use stamps often. ____64____ We both find we can learn many things from the small, colourful pieces of paper. Jenny emails me and tells me she even uses the stamps to share things about China with the people around her. ____65____ As many people say: A life without a hobby is like food without salt. 选项 A. It makes me very happy. B. Truly, a hobby is fun and useful. C. But Jenny and I still like stamps. D. As the saying goes, a happy child always has a hobby. E. Because of stamps, we got to know each other on the internet. 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. E 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过举例与自身经历，讲述爱好能带来快乐、增进友谊、增长知识，是生活中不可或缺的一部分。 【61题详解】 前两句提出“什么让孩子快乐”，后句出现sayings“谚语”，D项“As the saying goes, a happy child always has a hobby.”用谚语引出主旨——爱好使人快乐，呼应后文。 【62题详解】 前文作者说自己的爱好是集邮，A项“It makes me very happy.”中it指代“集邮”，说明爱好带给自己快乐。 【63题详解】 前文说Jenny也喜欢集邮，E项“Because of stamps, we got to know each other on the internet.”说明两人相识的原因，顺承交朋友的段落内容。 【64题详解】 前文认为现在人们发邮件，很少用邮票，C项“But Jenny and I still like stamps.”表示转折，时代变了，但二人依旧喜欢邮票。 【65题详解】 此处为总结，后接谚语“人生无爱好，如同食物无盐”，B项“Truly, a hobby is fun and useful.”总结全文，点明爱好既有趣又有益。 (C) 根据短文内容，判断正误。(正确“A”，错误“B”) Not only adults (成年人) but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey (调查) showing the main problems of teenagers. They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends. They don’t have their own time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted (近视的). They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some spend too much time watching TV. Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible. 66. Teenagers feel stressed because there is too much homework for them. 67. Some of the teenagers are crazy about playing computer games. 68. Teenagers take much exercise because they have much time. 69. Many teenagers like eating junk food. 70. Teenagers should have their own time to do something they are interested in according to the passage. 【答案】66. A 67. A 68. B 69. A 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于青少年生活问题的调查报告，分析了青少年面临的压力、健康问题，并给出了建议。 【66题详解】 原文第2段“They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home.”，青少年感到压力大是因为作业太多，题干表述正确。 【67题详解】 原文第2段“Some of them are crazy about playing computer games.”，部分青少年沉迷电脑游戏，题干表述正确。 【68题详解】 原文第2段“They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.”，青少年运动很少，并非题干中说的“take much exercise”，表述错误。 【69题详解】 原文第2段“Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food…”，许多青少年吃很多垃圾食品，题干表述正确。 【70题详解】 原文第2段“They don’t have their own time to do what they are interested in.”及第3段建议，文章认为青少年应该有自己的时间做感兴趣的事，题干表述正确。 (D) The world will be very different in 2045. So what will happen then? It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045. Dr Justin believes we’ll be able to control things simply by using our mind. “Think about a world where you just use your mind to control the environment around you,” Justin said. Scientists are working hard to make some progress. “The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,” said Dr Helen. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but not heavy,” she predicted. Dr Pam believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or maybe, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 71. What will possibly change the world a lot in 2045? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What’s the name of the video? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. How many scientists gave their predictions in the video? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Who predicted the change of the buildings and other things around us? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. How will people be able to control a machine according to Pam? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Robots and AI. 72. Forward to the Future. 73. Three. 74. Dr Helen. 75. By saying some simple words. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家们对2045年未来世界的预测，包括机器人、AI、脑机控制、新型建筑和语音控制机器等技术发展。 【71题详解】 文中第一段提到“It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot.”，说明机器人和AI很可能会极大地改变2045年的世界。 【72题详解】 文中第二段提到“In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045.”，说明视频的名字是Forward to the Future。 【73题详解】 文中提到了Dr Justin、Dr Helen、Dr Pam三位科学家的预测，说明有三位科学家给出了预测。 【74题详解】 文中第四段提到“said Dr Helen. ‘We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but not heavy,’ she predicted.”，说明是Dr Helen预测了建筑等事物的变化。 【75题详解】 文中第五段提到“Dr Pam believes… ‘I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by saying some simple words,’ she said.”，说明根据Pam的预测，人们可以通过说简单的话来控制机器。 五、书面表达(共15分) 76. 在今年两会上，“健康中国”战略再度成为热议焦点。国家大力提倡健康生活方式，身为祖国未来栋梁的青少年，理应响应号召。你校正在以“How to Stay Healthy as a Teenager”为题向同学们开展征文活动，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 健康饮食； 2. 良好睡眠； 3. 锻炼身体； 4. ……(至少补充一点内容) 要求： 1. 所写短文应包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名，校名和地名等)； 3. 词数不少于80。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Stay Healthy as a Teenager As a teenager, it’s important to stay healthy. First, we should have a healthy diet by eating more fruits and vegetables and stay away from junk food. Second, getting enough sleep helps our body and mind rest well. Third, doing exercise regularly, like playing basketball, makes us strong. Besides these, keeping a happy mood is also necessary because it helps us face challenges. In a word, small healthy habits can make a big difference. Let’s follow these steps to build a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，时态以一般现在时为主，围绕“保持健康”的主题展开叙述 明确要点：引出健康的重要性；提出几点应当怎样保持健康的建议；总结并发出倡议 确定人称：第一人称we叙事，贴合学生视角 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、地名、人名；词数80左右，要点必须覆盖，可适当发挥，行文连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇引出健康的重要性 主体段：从几个方面介绍应该如何保持健康 结尾段：升华健康的意义并呼吁大家行动起来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出健康的重要性 核心词汇：It is important to stay healthy/ Good habits make our life better/ Healthy habits are important to us/ Good living habits bring us a better life等 要点二：给出保持健康的几点建议 核心词汇：have a healthy diet/ stay away from junk food/ get enough sleep/ do exercise regularly/ keep a happy mood/manage stress等 要点三：总结并倡议 核心词汇：follow these steps to build a healthy life/ build a healthy life/ develop healthy habits/ value our health/ live a happy life/ form good living habits/ take good care of our health/ live happily every day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $