精品解析：浙江省台州市温岭市团队学校（松门镇中学、新河镇中学、大溪镇二中等校）2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中质量监测英语试题

团队学校2025学年（下）八年级期中质量监测英语试题卷 亲爱的同学们：现在是你们展示自己英语实力的时候了，请拿起手中的笔认真仔细地完成每一道题，希望你们都能获得自己的理想成绩。加油吧！ 温馨提示： 1．全卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2．答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷，草稿纸上无效。 3．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 听力理解（共3节，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，对话仅读一遍。 1．What’s the matter with the boy? A．He has a toothache. B．He has a stomachache. C．He has a headache. 2．What does the boy think of playing basketball? A．Relaxing. B．Cool. C．Dangerous. 3．What is Bob going to make for the party? A．Ice cream. B．chocolate cookies. C．Vegetable salad. 4．When will the movie start? A．At 5:00． B．At 6:00． C．At 7:00． 5．Where is Cathy going? A．To her office. B．To the hospital. C．To the school. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听两段较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6—7两个小题。 6．How long is the Zambezi River? A．2,066km. B．2,660km. C．6,260km. 7．What did Bob do there? A．He went fishing. B．He swam there. C．He took some photos. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8—10三个小题。 8．How is Lily feeling today? A．Terrible. B．Lonely. C．Surprised. 9．What is the boy’s hobby? A．Singing. B．Collecting stamps. C．Playing basketball. 10．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Brother and sister. 第三节 听短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。 11．How often is Touching China shown? A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Every month. 12．Why did Lu Hong have a serious illness? A．Because of an accident. B．Because of a cold. C．Because of a fever. 13．What did Lu Hong do before opening the factory? A．He repaired mobile phones and other machines. B．He repaired bikes and sold newspapers. C．He sold newspapers and washed dishes. 14．What can help us cheer up our spirits according to the speaker? A．Spending time in the nature. B．Accepting difficulties in life. C．Turning to our family members. 15．How many pieces of advice did the speaker give? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 第二部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient Information Name: John Black Age: Sixteen years old Phone number: 178****0739 Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: 1．Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2．Eat less every time and eat more often. 3．Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1．Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2．Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3．Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4．Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee: 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan Number: 1508657 Job: Student Address: No.12, Green Street William Thomas 6th March 1. What happened to John Black? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. D. He had a sore back. 2. According to the passage, what should John do? ①Don’t take exercise. ②Don’t eat spicy food. ③Drink coffee and tea. ④Take a rest. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 3. What’s the topic of the passage? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Food. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份诊断报告，主要记录了患者John Black的基本信息、症状、医嘱、注意事项及费用，旨在为患者提供清晰的医疗建议。 【1题详解】 “Problem”部分指出症状：“Having a stomachache”，说明John Black的问题是他胃疼。 【2题详解】 “Attention”部分指出注意事项：①“Don’t take exercise”、②“Don’t eat spicy food”、④“Take a rest”，因此①②④正确。 【3题详解】 通读全文可知主题：报告内容涉及胃疼症状、用药建议、饮食注意事项、休息要求等，均与健康相关，因此文章主题是“Health”。 B Zara Lachlan, aged 21, from the United Kingdom, became the first woman and the youngest person to row from mainland Europe to mainland South America with no one else to help her. Zara set off in a special rowing boat from Portugal on October 27. She completed the Atlantic crossing in just over 97 days. On February 1, she arrived in French Guiana. “Nobody knew I was coming in,” she said. “But I got clapped (鼓掌) by lots of fishermen from Brazil.” Zara faced many challenges (挑战) along the way. A high wind turned her boat over. She hurt her arm and broke a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. And one time, she was hit by a flying fish. But there were many bright things, too. For Zara, the trip was a chance to see nature as few people ever do. “The sunrises and night skies were really exciting.” she said. “The trip gave me many memories (回忆). They will stay with me for life.” “I took on a big challenge and won,” Zara said. “I hope my effort will inspire (激励) others to challenge themselves.” 4. Where did Zara arrive on February 1? A. In the UK. B. In Portugal. C. In French Guiana. D. In Brazil. 5. What did Zara find exciting during the journey? A. The flying fish. B. The night skies. C. The high wind. D. The large ship. 6. Which of the following best describes Zara? A. Strong-willed. B. Honest. C. Easy-going. D. Humorous. 7. In which unit of a textbook may the text be found? A. Unit 1 Historical Places B. Unit 2 Great Young People C. Unit 3 Ways of Making Friends D. Unit 4 The World of Science 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了21岁的英国女性Zara Lachlan 独自划船从欧洲大陆横渡大西洋到达南美洲的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On February 1, she arrived in French Guiana.”可知2月1日她到达了法属圭亚那。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The sunrises and night skies were really exciting”可知Zara认为日出和夜空是令人兴奋的。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Zara在横渡大西洋时遇到了许多困难，但她努力克服了这些困难，由此可推断，她意志坚强。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了21岁的Zara独自划船从欧洲大陆横渡大西洋到达南美洲的故事，因此本文可能出现在标题为“杰出的年轻人”的单元中。故选B。 C Do you have a long list of hobbies that light you up but find it hard to balance (平衡) them all? You’re not alone! The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but how you manage them. In this passage, we’ll share how to enjoy all your hobbies without tiring yourself. Focus on what you enjoy now. It’s not easy to follow every hobby at the same time. The key is to focus on the hobbies that can bring you the most energy right now. For example, this month you’re excited about photography, but next month, you might want to try cooking. By switching hobbies depending on what excites you, you’ll stay interested and avoid feeling tired. Set a flexible schedule (灵活的时间表). A flexible schedule helps you stay organized without pressure. You can create time blocks, such as one evening for drawing and another for guitar practice. But remember to use your hobby schedule as guide, not a strict rule. If one hobby catches your attention more than the other, feel free to give it more time. ________ Why not get creative and combine (结合) your hobbies when possible? For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out. By doing this, you can enjoy the best of both worlds while keeping things fresh and exciting. Perfection (完美) is not necessary. When you have many interests, it’s easy to feel pressure to be good at all of them. However, hobbies are supposed to be enjoyable, not stressful! Focus on the learning process and let go of the need to be perfect. It’s okay to be “just okay” at some things—what matters most is that they bring you joy. 8. What is the real challenge for people with too many hobbies? A. Managing hobbies well. B. Deciding which hobby to give up. C. Finding enough time for each hobby D. Choosing which hobby to begin with. 9. The underlined word “switching” can be replaced by ________. A. enjoying B. changing C. checking D. developing 10. Why is setting a flexible schedule suggested? A. It offers people more time to try new hobbies. B. It allows people to enjoy hobbies more freely. C. It gives people more chances to make friends. D. It helps people stick to the schedule strictly. 11. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Mix hobbies for more fun. B. Take up more hobbies. C. Turn a hobby into an action. D. Plan your trip ahead of time. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何平衡多种兴趣爱好而不感到疲惫，包括专注当下感兴趣的活动、制定灵活的时间表、将爱好结合起来以及不必追求完美等建议。 【8题详解】 第一段指出真正挑战：“The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but how you manage them.”，说明真正的挑战在于如何管理好这些爱好。 【9题详解】 第二段解释词义：“this month you’re excited about photography, but next month, you might want to try cooking. By switching hobbies depending on what excites you...”，说明根据兴趣变化来“更换”爱好，“switching”意为“改变、更换”。 【10题详解】 第三段指出灵活时间表的作用：“A flexible schedule helps you stay organized without pressure...use your hobby schedule as a guide, not a strict rule.”，说明灵活的时间表可以让人们更自由地享受爱好，而不感到压力。 【11题详解】 第四段指出段落主旨：“Why not get creative and combine your hobbies when possible? For example...”，说明该段主要建议将爱好结合起来以增加乐趣。 D Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 12. Who invented silk in ancient China? A. Leizu. B. The kings. C. Zhang Qian. D. The Yellow Emperor. 13. What was spread from China to the West according to Paragraph 3? A. Silk and gold. B. Tea and papermaking. C. Spices and silver. D. New ideas of science. 14. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ①Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A. ①→④→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→③→② D. ④→③→②→① 15. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A. The change of world trade. B. The introduction of silk cloth. C. The influence of technology in history. D. The importance of cross-cultural communication. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了丝绸的发明与丝绸之路的形成过程，介绍了丝绸之路在物资贸易、科技传播、文化交流等方面的作用。最终点明核心：丝绸之路是历史上合作与交流的典范，体现了跨文化沟通、相互尊重传统的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor.”可知，丝绸是由Leizu (嫘祖)发明的。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“From China, people sold silk and tea.”以及“Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West,”可知，从中国传播到西方的是丝绸、茶和造纸术。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.”可知，④“中国奉命保守丝绸制作秘密。”排第一；根据第二段“During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there.”可知，①“张骞带丝绸西行。”排第二；根据第三段“The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains.”可知，③“中西方商人交换物资。”排第三；再根据第四段“Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road.”可知，②“艺术和语言沿丝绸之路传播。”排第四。因此，各事实按时间顺序排序为④→①→③→②。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章最后一段总结道，丝绸之路是历史上合作与交流的伟大典范，不同文化通过贸易和思想交流相互学习、共同创造，体现了跨文化交流的重要性。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并完成最后小题。 If your children are learning to read, it’s wonderful! Whatever they’re reading, they’re probably super-excited readers! But the fact is that reading is a skill. ____16____ Create a comfortable reading space. Choose a special place with the right furnishings (家具陈设), blankets and pillows for your children and put a bookcase for your children’s books. ____17____ If your children feel like they have their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books. Set aside time to read together. If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are. ____18____ Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides, reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own. Make the library and bookstore a special treat. ____19____ They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading. Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them A. Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime. B. Whether (无论) your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. C. Let your children read alone. D. The special place may push your children to start to love reading. E. Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading! 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Which of these ways do you think is the best? Why? (No more than 20 words.) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. I think the second way. It makes kids feel warm and interested. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于培养孩子阅读习惯的说明文，提出了三个实用建议：创造舒适的阅读空间、每天留出时间一起阅读、把图书馆和书店变成特殊待遇。 【16题详解】 第一段说“阅读是一项技能”，空白处应引出下文的具体建议。选项E“Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!”（这里有一些有用的方法可以帮助你的孩子爱上阅读！）起到承上启下的作用，自然总领后文。 【17题详解】 第二段讲创造舒适的阅读空间，空白处后说“如果孩子觉得他们有自己专属的阅读空间，他们可能会花时间在那里”。因此空白处应说明这个特殊空间的作用。选项D“The special place may push your children to start to love reading.”（这个特别的地方可能会促使你的孩子开始喜欢阅读）符合逻辑，与后文形成因果关系。 【18题详解】 第三段讲每天留出时间一起阅读，空白处后说“每晚早睡几分钟，让孩子有时间选书”。因此空白处应说明睡前一起阅读是放松的好方式。选项A“Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.”（一起阅读是睡前放松的最佳方式）符合逻辑，与后文“早睡”“选书”衔接。 【19题详解】 第四段讲把图书馆和书店变成特殊待遇，空白处后说“孩子可能对新衣服和玩具兴奋，而不是书”。因此空白处应说明无论孩子是不是爱读书，他们终究是孩子。选项B“Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children.”（无论你的孩子是不是爱读书，他们终究只是孩子）符合逻辑，与后文形成转折关系。 【20题详解】 开放性试题，任选一种方法，理由合理、不超20词即可。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共3节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。 In the middle of the quiet community park, 11-year-old Ella was jogging as usual on a sunny Saturday afternoon. Suddenly, she saw Max, her classmate, sitting ____21____ on a wooden bench. Max was usually full of jokes and energy, but today he looked ____22____, with his head hanging low and his shoulders slumped. “Hey, Max! What’s wrong?” Ella asked, slowing down to sit beside him. Max said, “I don’t know ____23____ to tell my mom that I didn’t finish my project. I told ____24____ I was almost done, but really, I just started it yesterday. I’m so scared that she’ll be angry with me.” Ella felt bad because she knew what it was like to ____25____ to a parent and live with the worries. “Maybe you should just tell her the ____26____.” she suggested gently. “But what if she gets ____27____?” Max asked, looking even more nervous. Ella thought for a ____28____ and said, “Sometimes telling the truth is ____29____ than making things worse with a lie. She might understand more than you think. Come on, I’ll walk you home and help you tell her.” Max ____30____ his head slowly. Then they walked to his house ____31____, chatting softly to calm Max’s down. When Max’s mom opened the door, Ella gently held Max’s shaking hand to give him courage. As Max started to tell the truth, Ella saw his mom’s face relax. “Thank you for being ____32____, Max. I’m ____33____ of you for telling me the truth. If you want, we can ____34____ your project together this weekend,” she said kindly. Max smiled, feeling much better and ____35____ his mom tightly. Ella left the house with a big smile. 21. A. alone B. alive C. aloud D. around 22. A. happy B. upset C. excited D. relaxed 23. A. who B. when C. how D. where 24. A. him B. her C. them D. you 25. A. lie B. cry C. try D. fly 26. A. story B. promise C. truth D. lesson 27. A. mad B. strict C. happy D. curious 28. A. month B. week C. day D. moment 29. A. worse B. better C. harder D. easier 30. A. shook B. nodded C. refused D. agreed 31. A. again B. together C. already D. almost 32. A. honest B. funny C. brave D. clever 33. A. tired B. excited C. sad D. proud 34. A. work on B. put on C. turn on D. hold on 35. A. touched B. hugged C. watched D. noticed 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ella在公园遇到情绪低落的同学Max，他因对母亲撒谎说作业快做完了而实际上才开始做感到害怕，Ella鼓励他说出真相，并陪他回家一起面对母亲。最终母亲原谅了Max，并表示愿意一起完成作业。 【21题详解】 句意：突然，她看到她的同学Max独自坐在一张木制长椅上。 上文提到Ella在公园里慢跑，下文描述Max“头低垂着，肩膀耷拉着”，表现出他情绪低落的状态。“alone”意为“独自地”，与下文描述的他看起来难过的神态呼应，说明他当时没有和其他人在一起。 【22题详解】 句意：Max平时总是充满笑话和活力，但今天他看起来很难过，头低垂着，肩膀耷拉着。 上文提到“Max was usually full of jokes and energy”，平时充满笑话和活力。but表示转折，今天他的表现与平时相反——头低垂、肩膀耷拉，这些都是情绪低落的肢体语言。upset意为“难过、沮丧”，符合前后对比的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我不知道怎么告诉我妈妈我的项目没完成。 Max向Ella倾诉自己的困扰——他需要把实情告诉妈妈，但不知道用什么方式开口。疑问词+to do结构中，how表示“以何种方式”，符合“不知道如何开口”的语义。 【24题详解】 句意：我跟她说我快做完了，但其实我昨天才开始做。 上文明确提到“tell my mom”，妈妈是女性。Max在回忆自己之前对妈妈说的话，这里需要用人称代词的宾格指代妈妈。her符合指代关系。 【25题详解】 句意：Ella感觉很糟糕，因为她知道向父母撒谎并带着担忧生活是什么感觉。 上文提到Max对妈妈说了假话，这是对父母撒谎的行为。下文Ella建议“tell her the truth”也形成对比。lie意为“说谎”，与后文“telling the truth”形成鲜明的语义对比——说谎会带来担忧，说实话才能解脱。 【26题详解】 句意：“也许你应该直接告诉她事实。”她温柔地建议道。 承接上文Max因说谎而担忧，Ella给出了解决问题的建议——说出事实。truth意为“真相、事实”，与后文“making things worse with a lie”形成直接对比，说明说实话才是正确的选择。 【27题详解】 句意：“但如果她生气了呢？” Max问道，看起来更加紧张了。 Max听了Ella的建议后仍然担心，追问如果妈妈反应激烈怎么办。从上文他“scared”的情绪和下句“looking even more nervous”可以看出，他害怕妈妈生气。mad意为“生气的”，符合他对后果的担忧。 【28题详解】 句意：Ella想了一会儿说：“有时候说实话比用谎言让事情变得更糟要更好。她可能比你想象的更能理解。来吧，我陪你回家，帮你告诉她。” 面对Max的再次担忧，Ella不是立刻回答，而是短暂思考后给出更有说服力的建议。moment意为“片刻、一会儿”，符合短暂思考的时间长度。 【29题详解】 句意：有时候说实话比用谎言让事情变得更糟要更好。 Ella用比较的方式来劝说Max：说实话虽然可能会让妈妈一时不开心，但继续用谎言掩饰只会让事情更糟。than是比较级的标志，better与worse形成反义对比，说明说实话的相对优势。 【30题详解】 句意：Max慢慢地点了点头。 Ella提出“Come on, I’ll walk you home and help you tell her”，Max接受了好朋友的帮助。nodded意为“点头”，表示同意。 【31题详解】 句意：然后他们一起走向他的家，轻声聊天让Max平静下来。 上文Ella说“I’ll walk you home”，表明她会陪伴Max。together意为“一起”，体现了朋友在困难时的陪伴与支持。 【32题详解】 句意：谢谢你这么诚实，Max。 Max终于鼓起勇气说出了真相。妈妈感谢他“telling the truth”，这直接对应的就是诚实品质。honest意为“诚实的”，与后文“telling me the truth”形成同义呼应。 【33题详解】 句意：我为你感到骄傲，因为你对我说了实话。 妈妈不仅没有生气，反而因为儿子敢于面对错误而感到自豪。proud意为“骄傲的”，be proud of是固定搭配，与后文“telling me the truth”形成因果关系——因为诚实，所以骄傲。 【34题详解】 “谢谢你这么诚实，Max。我为你感到骄傲，因为你对我说了实话。如果你愿意，我们这个周末可以一起完成你的项目。”她温和地说。 妈妈接纳了儿子的诚实，主动提出帮助他完成未完成的项目。work on意为“从事、做”，表示母子协力完成作业，体现了妈妈的支持和包容。 【35题详解】 句意：Max笑了，感觉好多了，然后抱紧了他的妈妈。 从之前的害怕、紧张、哭泣到现在的笑容，母子之间消除了隔阂。hugged意为“拥抱”，是情感和解后的自然反应，为故事画上温暖的句号。 第二节 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）。 A． 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每次限用一次。 give it a go instructor allow scared rather In my free time, I have many hobbies that I enjoy, but my all-time favourite is skiing. It’s a sport that brings me a great feeling of achievement and allows me to enjoy the beauty of nature. I first got into skiing when I was a teenager. My family went on a winter holiday to a mountainous area, and there I saw people skiing down the slopes (斜坡) with such beauty and speed. I loved it at once and decided to ____36____. At first, I was really ____37____. The steep (陡的) slopes and the fast-moving skis made me feel a great deal of fear. However, with the help of a(n) ____38____, I gradually managed to overcome my fear. Skiing is not only ____39____ exciting but also a great way to get exercise. I often go skiing with my friends on weekends during the winter. We race each other down the slopes, laughing and shouting all the way. Skiing brings so much joy and meaning to my life. It ____40____ me to relax, learn new skills, and have fun with my friends and family. 【答案】36. give it a go 37. scared 38. instructor 39. rather 40. allows 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己爱上滑雪的经历，从最初的恐惧到在教练帮助下克服困难，滑雪给作者的生活带来了快乐和意义。 【36题详解】 句意：我立刻爱上了它，并决定试一试。上文作者看到人们优雅而快速地滑下斜坡，立刻喜欢上了滑雪。由此确定设空处表达“尝试一下”的意思。所给短语give it a go意为“试一试”，decide to do sth.后接动词原形。 【37题详解】 句意：起初，我真的非常害怕。上文作者决定尝试滑雪，下文提到陡峭的坡道和快速移动的滑雪板让他感到恐惧。由此确定设空处表达“害怕的”意思。所给词scared为形容词，was后接形容词作表语。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，在一位教练的帮助下，我逐渐克服了恐惧。上文提到作者感到害怕，下文说在某人帮助下克服了恐惧。由此确定设空处表达“教练”的意思。所给词instructor为名词，a后接单数名词。 【39题详解】 句意：滑雪不仅仅是相当刺激，也是一种很好的锻炼方式。上文介绍滑雪的体验，下文说它也是锻炼方式。由此确定设空处表达“相当、很”的意思，用来修饰exciting。所给词rather为副词，rather exciting意为“相当刺激”。 【40题详解】 句意：它让我放松、学习新技能，并与我的朋友和家人一起玩乐。上文讲述滑雪给作者生活带来的快乐和意义，此处说明滑雪的具体作用。由此确定设空处表达“允许、让”的意思。所给词allow，主语It为第三人称单数，一般现在时用allows，allows sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事、让某人能够做某事”。 B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给中文，写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Ben and Lisa were doing a simple heating experiment in science class. They were wearing ____41____ (口罩) to protect themselves. They poured oil into a pot and turned on the stove. Lisa noticed the fire was too big. “The stove’s flame is strange!” she shouted. But Ben scrolled through (滚动浏览) his phone ____42____ (快乐), not listening to her. The oil started bubbling (冒泡) loudly. Lisa felt bad in her ____43____ (喉咙) and let out a small cough. Suddenly, the oil began to ____44____ (燃烧) with thick black smoke. Ben jumped up when hot oil flew onto his hand! He cried out in pain and ____45____ (翻滚) on the floor to put out the flames on his clothes. His skin turned red and he felt a sharp ____46____ (疼痛). Mr Wang pushed through the ____47____ (震惊的) students. He saw Ben’s injury was serious. “We must avoid infection (感染)!” he said, carefully cleaning the wound and putting some cooling ____48____ (药) on it. “Fire can cause long-time ____49____ (伤害),” he told his students. “This accident teaches us to never be ____50____ (粗心) with heat!” 【答案】41. masks 42. happily 43. throat 44. burn 45. rolled 46. pain##ache 47. shocked 48. medicine 49. harm##hurt 50. careless 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ben和Lisa在科学课上做加热实验时，因Ben分心玩手机引发热油起火的意外事故，王老师及时处理伤情并借此教育学生用火需谨慎的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他们戴着口罩保护自己。括号内中文提示为“口罩”，对应词汇mask。主语They为复数，描述多人佩戴口罩，使用名词复数形式masks。 【42题详解】 句意：但Ben只顾开心地刷着手机，没有听她说话。空格处修饰动词短语scrolled through his phone，需填入副词形式。括号内中文提示为“快乐”，形容词happy的副词变形happily。 【43题详解】 句意：Lisa觉得喉咙不舒服，轻轻咳了一声。空格前为形容词性物主代词her，需填入名词单数形式。括号内中文提示为“喉咙”，对应词汇throat。 【44题详解】 句意：突然，油开始燃烧，冒出浓浓的黑烟。固定搭配begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，空格处需填入动词原形。括号内中文提示为“燃烧”，对应动词burn。 【45题详解】 句意：他疼得大叫，在地板上翻滚来扑灭衣服上的火焰。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前半句的cried为一般过去时，根据“并列句时态一致”的要求，空格处需填入动词的过去式。括号内中文提示为“翻滚”，对应动词roll的过去式rolled。 【46题详解】 句意：他的皮肤变红了，感到一阵剧痛。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词sharp，需填入名词单数形式。括号内中文提示为“疼痛”，对应词汇pain或者ache，故填pain/ache。 【47题详解】 句意：王老师挤过震惊的学生们。空格处修饰名词students，“-ed”结尾形容词用于修饰人，表人的情绪状态，括号内中文提示为“震惊的”，对应形容词shocked。 【48题详解】 句意：仔细清理伤口，并在上面敷了一些清凉的药。空格前有some，需填入名词。括号内中文提示为“药”，对应不可数名词medicine。 【49题详解】 句意：火会造成长期的伤害。空格前为形容词long-time，需填入名词。括号内中文提示为“伤害”，对应初中词汇harm或者hurt，故填harm/hurt。 【50题详解】 句意：这次事故告诉我们，用火千万不能粗心！空格前为be动词，需填入形容词作表语；初中核心固定搭配be careless with sth.表示“对某事粗心大意”，括号内中文提示为“粗心”，对应初形容词careless。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Teenagers often face stress from school and friends, which can hurt their emotional health. When you feel stressed, you should ____51____（avoid）hiding your feelings. My teacher gives ____52____ useful method: Join a peer support group, where you can talk and learn coping skills together. ____53____ some students worry about telling their problems, these groups actually help a lot. Members manage ____54____（reduce）stress by listening to each other. For example, when I failed a math test, my group members didn’t push ____55____（they）to give perfect advice—they just let me express my sadness. In these groups, we learn to be ____56____（careful）with each other’s feelings than before. We also discuss different ____57____（solution）to common problems, like arguing with parents or feeling lonely. What’s more, we often spend lots of time ____58____（share）our daily lives here. In this way, we feel much more relaxed. ____59____（lucky）, these peer support groups have changed how we deal with emotions. We work with our teammates to grow stronger, and we all feel proud ____60____ our progress in keeping our emotional health in check. 【答案】51. avoid 52. a 53. Though##Although 54. to reduce 55. themselves 56. more careful 57. solutions 58. sharing 59. Luckily 60. of 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕青少年压力展开，介绍加入同伴支持小组这一缓解压力的方法，阐述其对处理情绪的积极作用。 【51题详解】 句意：当你感到压力时，你应该避免隐藏自己的感受。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填avoid。 【52题详解】 句意：我的老师给出了一个有用的方法：加入同伴支持小组。method是可数名词单数，useful以辅音音素开头，表“一个”需用不定冠词a。 【53题详解】 句意：虽然一些学生担心倾诉问题，但这些小组确实帮助很大。 前后句为让步关系，“虽然”用although/though引导让步状语从句。 【54题详解】 句意：成员们通过互相倾听来设法减轻压力。 manage to do sth.是固定结构，表“设法做某事”，故填to reduce。 【55题详解】 句意：我的小组成员没有强迫他们给出完美建议。push oneself 表“强迫自己”，主语是members，对应反身代词themselves。 【56题详解】 句意：在这些小组里，我们学会比以前更关注彼此的感受。 由than before可知用比较级，careful的比较级是more careful。 【57题详解】 句意：我们也讨论常见问题的不同解决方案。different后接可数名词复数，solution的复数是 solutions。 【58题详解】 句意：我们经常花很多时间分享日常生活。 spend time (in) doing sth.是固定结构，表“花费时间做某事”，故填sharing。 【59题详解】 句意：幸运的是，这些同伴支持小组改变了我们处理情绪的方式。修饰整个句子需用副词，lucky的副词形式是luckily，句首首字母大写。 【60题详解】 句意：我们都为控制情绪健康的进步感到自豪。 be proud of是固定短语，表示“为……感到自豪”，故填of。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分，其中书写分为3分） 76．书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 学校公众号正在开展以“学生课余活动”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下相关信息，撰写一篇文章来介绍你最喜爱的一项课余活动。 Free-time activity: ◇read books ◇play soccer ◇… ·What is your favourite free-time activity? （where/ when / with whom /…） ·Why do you like it? ·How do you feel about it? 要求：（1）80词左右； （2）不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My favorite free-time activity is reading books. I often read in the school library or at home on weekends. Sometimes I share interesting stories with my friends. I like reading because it helps me learn new knowledge and relax. When I read, I feel like I am traveling to different worlds. It makes me happy and broadens my mind. Reading is not only enjoyable but also useful. I hope more students can enjoy the fun of books. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的课余活动、时间/地点/对象、喜欢的原因、感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最喜欢的课余活动 主体段：介绍阅读的时间、地点、原因 结尾段：表达感受，并发出号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动名称 reading books/playing soccer/drawing pictures/listening to music等 要点二：时间/地点/对象 时间：on weekends/after school/on Saturday morning/in the evening等 地点：in the school library/at home/in the park/on the playground等 对象：with my friends/with my classmates/alone/by myself等 要点三：喜欢的原因 learn new knowledge/relax/travel to different worlds/broaden my mind/have fun/stay healthy/improve skills等 要点四：感受 happy/relaxed/excited/peaceful/useful/enjoyable等 要点五：号召 hope more students can enjoy the fun of books/join me in reading/try to find their own hobbies等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 团队学校2025学年（下）八年级期中质量监测英语试题卷 亲爱的同学们：现在是你们展示自己英语实力的时候了，请拿起手中的笔认真仔细地完成每一道题，希望你们都能获得自己的理想成绩。加油吧！ 温馨提示： 1．全卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2．答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷，草稿纸上无效。 3．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 听力理解（共3节，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，对话仅读一遍。 1．What’s the matter with the boy? A．He has a toothache. B．He has a stomachache. C．He has a headache. 2．What does the boy think of playing basketball? A．Relaxing. B．Cool. C．Dangerous. 3．What is Bob going to make for the party? A．Ice cream. B．chocolate cookies. C．Vegetable salad. 4．When will the movie start? A．At 5:00． B．At 6:00． C．At 7:00． 5．Where is Cathy going? A．To her office. B．To the hospital. C．To the school. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听两段较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6—7两个小题。 6．How long is the Zambezi River? A．2,066km. B．2,660km. C．6,260km. 7．What did Bob do there? A．He went fishing. B．He swam there. C．He took some photos. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8—10三个小题。 8．How is Lily feeling today? A．Terrible. B．Lonely. C．Surprised. 9．What is the boy’s hobby? A．Singing. B．Collecting stamps. C．Playing basketball. 10．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Brother and sister. 第三节 听短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。 11．How often is Touching China shown? A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Every month. 12．Why did Lu Hong have a serious illness? A．Because of an accident. B．Because of a cold. C．Because of a fever. 13．What did Lu Hong do before opening the factory? A．He repaired mobile phones and other machines. B．He repaired bikes and sold newspapers. C．He sold newspapers and washed dishes. 14．What can help us cheer up our spirits according to the speaker? A．Spending time in the nature. B．Accepting difficulties in life. C．Turning to our family members. 15．How many pieces of advice did the speaker give? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 第二部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient Information Name: John Black Age: Sixteen years old Phone number: 178****0739 Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: 1．Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2．Eat less every time and eat more often. 3．Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1．Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2．Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3．Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4．Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee: 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan Number: 1508657 Job: Student Address: No.12, Green Street William Thomas 6th March 1. What happened to John Black? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. D. He had a sore back. 2. According to the passage, what should John do? ①Don’t take exercise. ②Don’t eat spicy food. ③Drink coffee and tea. ④Take a rest. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 3. What’s the topic of the passage? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Food. B Zara Lachlan, aged 21, from the United Kingdom, became the first woman and the youngest person to row from mainland Europe to mainland South America with no one else to help her. Zara set off in a special rowing boat from Portugal on October 27. She completed the Atlantic crossing in just over 97 days. On February 1, she arrived in French Guiana. “Nobody knew I was coming in,” she said. “But I got clapped (鼓掌) by lots of fishermen from Brazil.” Zara faced many challenges (挑战) along the way. A high wind turned her boat over. She hurt her arm and broke a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. And one time, she was hit by a flying fish. But there were many bright things, too. For Zara, the trip was a chance to see nature as few people ever do. “The sunrises and night skies were really exciting.” she said. “The trip gave me many memories (回忆). They will stay with me for life.” “I took on a big challenge and won,” Zara said. “I hope my effort will inspire (激励) others to challenge themselves.” 4. Where did Zara arrive on February 1? A. In the UK. B. In Portugal. C. In French Guiana. D. In Brazil. 5. What did Zara find exciting during the journey? A. The flying fish. B. The night skies. C. The high wind. D. The large ship. 6. Which of the following best describes Zara? A. Strong-willed. B. Honest. C. Easy-going. D. Humorous. 7. In which unit of a textbook may the text be found? A. Unit 1 Historical Places B. Unit 2 Great Young People C. Unit 3 Ways of Making Friends D. Unit 4 The World of Science C Do you have a long list of hobbies that light you up but find it hard to balance (平衡) them all? You’re not alone! The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but how you manage them. In this passage, we’ll share how to enjoy all your hobbies without tiring yourself. Focus on what you enjoy now. It’s not easy to follow every hobby at the same time. The key is to focus on the hobbies that can bring you the most energy right now. For example, this month you’re excited about photography, but next month, you might want to try cooking. By switching hobbies depending on what excites you, you’ll stay interested and avoid feeling tired. Set a flexible schedule (灵活的时间表). A flexible schedule helps you stay organized without pressure. You can create time blocks, such as one evening for drawing and another for guitar practice. But remember to use your hobby schedule as guide, not a strict rule. If one hobby catches your attention more than the other, feel free to give it more time. ________ Why not get creative and combine (结合) your hobbies when possible? For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out. By doing this, you can enjoy the best of both worlds while keeping things fresh and exciting. Perfection (完美) is not necessary. When you have many interests, it’s easy to feel pressure to be good at all of them. However, hobbies are supposed to be enjoyable, not stressful! Focus on the learning process and let go of the need to be perfect. It’s okay to be “just okay” at some things—what matters most is that they bring you joy. 8. What is the real challenge for people with too many hobbies? A. Managing hobbies well. B. Deciding which hobby to give up. C. Finding enough time for each hobby D. Choosing which hobby to begin with. 9. The underlined word “switching” can be replaced by ________. A. enjoying B. changing C. checking D. developing 10. Why is setting a flexible schedule suggested? A. It offers people more time to try new hobbies. B. It allows people to enjoy hobbies more freely. C. It gives people more chances to make friends. D. It helps people stick to the schedule strictly. 11. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Mix hobbies for more fun. B. Take up more hobbies. C. Turn a hobby into an action. D. Plan your trip ahead of time. D Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 12. Who invented silk in ancient China? A. Leizu. B. The kings. C. Zhang Qian. D. The Yellow Emperor. 13. What was spread from China to the West according to Paragraph 3? A. Silk and gold. B. Tea and papermaking. C. Spices and silver. D. New ideas of science. 14. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ①Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A. ①→④→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→③→② D. ④→③→②→① 15. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A. The change of world trade. B. The introduction of silk cloth. C. The influence of technology in history. D. The importance of cross-cultural communication. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并完成最后小题。 If your children are learning to read, it’s wonderful! Whatever they’re reading, they’re probably super-excited readers! But the fact is that reading is a skill. ____16____ Create a comfortable reading space. Choose a special place with the right furnishings (家具陈设), blankets and pillows for your children and put a bookcase for your children’s books. ____17____ If your children feel like they have their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books. Set aside time to read together. If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are. ____18____ Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides, reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own. Make the library and bookstore a special treat. ____19____ They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading. Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them A. Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime. B. Whether (无论) your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. C. Let your children read alone. D. The special place may push your children to start to love reading. E. Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading! 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Which of these ways do you think is the best? Why? (No more than 20 words.) ________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共3节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。 In the middle of the quiet community park, 11-year-old Ella was jogging as usual on a sunny Saturday afternoon. Suddenly, she saw Max, her classmate, sitting ____21____ on a wooden bench. Max was usually full of jokes and energy, but today he looked ____22____, with his head hanging low and his shoulders slumped. “Hey, Max! What’s wrong?” Ella asked, slowing down to sit beside him. Max said, “I don’t know ____23____ to tell my mom that I didn’t finish my project. I told ____24____ I was almost done, but really, I just started it yesterday. I’m so scared that she’ll be angry with me.” Ella felt bad because she knew what it was like to ____25____ to a parent and live with the worries. “Maybe you should just tell her the ____26____.” she suggested gently. “But what if she gets ____27____?” Max asked, looking even more nervous. Ella thought for a ____28____ and said, “Sometimes telling the truth is ____29____ than making things worse with a lie. She might understand more than you think. Come on, I’ll walk you home and help you tell her.” Max ____30____ his head slowly. Then they walked to his house ____31____, chatting softly to calm Max’s down. When Max’s mom opened the door, Ella gently held Max’s shaking hand to give him courage. As Max started to tell the truth, Ella saw his mom’s face relax. “Thank you for being ____32____, Max. I’m ____33____ of you for telling me the truth. If you want, we can ____34____ your project together this weekend,” she said kindly. Max smiled, feeling much better and ____35____ his mom tightly. Ella left the house with a big smile. 21. A. alone B. alive C. aloud D. around 22. A. happy B. upset C. excited D. relaxed 23. A. who B. when C. how D. where 24. A. him B. her C. them D. you 25. A. lie B. cry C. try D. fly 26. A. story B. promise C. truth D. lesson 27. A. mad B. strict C. happy D. curious 28. A. month B. week C. day D. moment 29. A. worse B. better C. harder D. easier 30. A. shook B. nodded C. refused D. agreed 31. A. again B. together C. already D. almost 32. A. honest B. funny C. brave D. clever 33. A. tired B. excited C. sad D. proud 34. A. work on B. put on C. turn on D. hold on 35. A. touched B. hugged C. watched D. noticed 第二节 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）。 A． 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每次限用一次。 give it a go instructor allow scared rather In my free time, I have many hobbies that I enjoy, but my all-time favourite is skiing. It’s a sport that brings me a great feeling of achievement and allows me to enjoy the beauty of nature. I first got into skiing when I was a teenager. My family went on a winter holiday to a mountainous area, and there I saw people skiing down the slopes (斜坡) with such beauty and speed. I loved it at once and decided to ____36____. At first, I was really ____37____. The steep (陡的) slopes and the fast-moving skis made me feel a great deal of fear. However, with the help of a(n) ____38____, I gradually managed to overcome my fear. Skiing is not only ____39____ exciting but also a great way to get exercise. I often go skiing with my friends on weekends during the winter. We race each other down the slopes, laughing and shouting all the way. Skiing brings so much joy and meaning to my life. It ____40____ me to relax, learn new skills, and have fun with my friends and family. B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给中文，写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Ben and Lisa were doing a simple heating experiment in science class. They were wearing ____41____ (口罩) to protect themselves. They poured oil into a pot and turned on the stove. Lisa noticed the fire was too big. “The stove’s flame is strange!” she shouted. But Ben scrolled through (滚动浏览) his phone ____42____ (快乐), not listening to her. The oil started bubbling (冒泡) loudly. Lisa felt bad in her ____43____ (喉咙) and let out a small cough. Suddenly, the oil began to ____44____ (燃烧) with thick black smoke. Ben jumped up when hot oil flew onto his hand! He cried out in pain and ____45____ (翻滚) on the floor to put out the flames on his clothes. His skin turned red and he felt a sharp ____46____ (疼痛). Mr Wang pushed through the ____47____ (震惊的) students. He saw Ben’s injury was serious. “We must avoid infection (感染)!” he said, carefully cleaning the wound and putting some cooling ____48____ (药) on it. “Fire can cause long-time ____49____ (伤害),” he told his students. “This accident teaches us to never be ____50____ (粗心) with heat!” 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Teenagers often face stress from school and friends, which can hurt their emotional health. When you feel stressed, you should ____51____（avoid）hiding your feelings. My teacher gives ____52____ useful method: Join a peer support group, where you can talk and learn coping skills together. ____53____ some students worry about telling their problems, these groups actually help a lot. Members manage ____54____（reduce）stress by listening to each other. For example, when I failed a math test, my group members didn’t push ____55____（they）to give perfect advice—they just let me express my sadness. In these groups, we learn to be ____56____（careful）with each other’s feelings than before. We also discuss different ____57____（solution）to common problems, like arguing with parents or feeling lonely. What’s more, we often spend lots of time ____58____（share）our daily lives here. In this way, we feel much more relaxed. ____59____（lucky）, these peer support groups have changed how we deal with emotions. We work with our teammates to grow stronger, and we all feel proud ____60____ our progress in keeping our emotional health in check. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分，其中书写分为3分） 76．书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 学校公众号正在开展以“学生课余活动”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下相关信息，撰写一篇文章来介绍你最喜爱的一项课余活动。 Free-time activity: ◇read books ◇play soccer ◇… ·What is your favourite free-time activity? （where/ when / with whom /…） ·Why do you like it? ·How do you feel about it? 要求：（1）80词左右； （2）不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $