精品解析：安徽省池州市贵池区2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语阶段学情自测

八年级英语 2026.4 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”(10页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ．短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s wrong with Jerry? A． B． C． 2．What is the girl doing now? A． B． C． 3．Where does the girl want to volunteer? A．At the park. B．On the beach. C．In a hospital. 4．Who cooks lunch for the boy? A．His mother. B．His grandmother. C．His father. 5．When does the talent show begin? A．At 7:40. B．At 7:50. C．At 8:00. Ⅱ．长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个是佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．Who did Bob go to the Children’s Home with last weekend? A．His teacher. B．His brother. C．His friend. 7．What did Bob do in the Children’s Home? A．He gave an English lesson. B．He washed the clothes. C．He played the guitar. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。 8．Who does the girl want to help? A．Children. B．Nurses. C．Teachers. 9．When is the girl available? A．Every afternoon. B．On Fridays. C．On weekends. 10．Where will the girl volunteer? A．At a museum. B．In a library. C．In a learning center. Ⅲ．短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What does Alice’s father do? A．A driver. B．A basketball player. C．A tennis player. 12．Where does Alice’s mother work? A．In a store. B．In a restaurant. C．In a factory. 13．Who took out the rubbish last Sunday? A．Alice’s father. B．Alice’s mother. C．Alice. 14．How long did it take them to clean up the small park? A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Five hours. 15．How did they feel last Sunday? A．Tired but happy. B．Tired and bored. C．Happy and relaxed. Ⅳ．信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A special weekend Last Saturday We went to Happy Children’s Home by 16 . We had a party for the kids and it ended at 17 o’clock pm. Last Sunday We had a sale in the playground, so we prepared some food, drinks, 18 and clothes. The sale was successful and many people came to 19 things. Finally we 20 lots of money for Happy Children’s Home. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ．单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. A family outing after a busy week is a fantastic way to reduce ________. A. respect B. waste C. cost D. stress 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：忙碌一周后的家庭出游是减轻压力的绝佳方式。 respect尊重；waste浪费；cost成本；stress压力。结合语境，家庭出游的目的是缓解忙碌一周带来的压力，因此选stress。 2. The discovery of the Sanxingdui site (三星堆遗址) ________the world. A. encouraged B. shocked C. marked D. worried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：三星堆遗址的发现震惊了世界。 encouraged鼓励；shocked使震惊；marked标记；worried使担忧。结合语境，三星堆遗址的重大发现让世界感到震惊，因此选shocked。 3. — I don’t want to talk to anyone if I have any worries. — But you ________. A problem shared is a problem halved. A. should B. may C. will D. could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—如果我有烦恼，我不想和任何人说话。—但是你应该说出来。分担问题，问题减半。 should应该；may可能；will将要；could能够。结合语境，这里是给出建议，劝对方应该把烦恼说出来，因此选should。 4. Tom was at home．The dark room made him so ________ that he turned on all the lights. A. calm B. excited C. scared D. safe 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在家，漆黑的房间让他如此害怕，以至于他打开了所有的灯。 calm冷静的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；safe安全的。结合语境，漆黑的房间让他害怕，因此选scared。 5. — ________, my grandma can use the smartphone well, and we chat on it every weekend. —Wonderful! Technology really brings people of all ages together. A. Surprisingly B. Hardly C. Carefully D. Heavily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—令人惊讶地，我奶奶能很好地使用智能手机，我们每个周末都在上面聊天。—太棒了！科技真的把各个年龄段的人联系在了一起。 Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Hardly几乎不；Carefully仔细地；Heavily沉重地。根据“my grandma can use the smartphone well”及答语“Wonderful!”可知，老年人熟练使用手机是令人惊讶的事，符合语境。故选A。 6. It was ________ of Tony to leave the key in the room when he left home. A. serious B. polite C. careless D. lazy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼离开家时把钥匙落在房间里，真是太粗心了。 serious严肃的；polite礼貌的；careless粗心的；lazy懒惰的。根据“leave the key in the room when he left home”可知，把钥匙落在房间里是粗心的行为，应填careless。 7. If you treat others with all your heart, you will get friendship ________. A. in surprise B. in person C. in return D. in trouble 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你全心全意对待他人，你将得到友谊作为回报。 考查介词短语辨析。in surprise惊讶地；in person亲自；in return作为回报；in trouble处于困境中。根据句意“treat others with all your heart”可知，会得到友谊作为回报，强调付出后的回应。故选C。 8. —It is not so hot today ________ it is sunny in summer. 一Yes. Let’s go fishing this afternoon. A. though B. before C. after D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气不太热，尽管夏天是晴天。——是的。我们今天下午去钓鱼吧。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；before在……之前；after在……之后；but但是。根据语境可知，此处是在描述今天天气不太热，尽管是晴天，所以应该用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 9. —Smoking is bad for people’s health. —That’s true. A report says that lots of smokers are ________ lung cancer. A. hearing from B. getting from C. coming from D. suffering from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吸烟对人们的健康有害。——那是真的。一份报告说许多吸烟者正患有肺癌。 hearing from收到……的消息；getting from从……中得到；coming from来自；suffering from遭受，患(病)。根据上文“Smoking is bad for people’s health”可知吸烟有害健康，结合下文“lung cancer”可知此处指吸烟者遭受肺癌折磨。 10. —I’m not sure if I can finish this task．It’s much harder than I thought. —________. You might surprise yourself! A. Don’t waste time on it B. Just give it a go C. Don’t take it seriously D. Just keep healthy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不确定是否能完成这项任务。它比我想象的要难得多。——就试一试吧。你可能会让自己大吃一惊！ Don’t waste time on it不要在上面浪费时间；Just give it a go就试一试吧；Don’t take it seriously别太当真；Just keep healthy保持健康。根据“You might surprise yourself!”可知，此处表示鼓励对方尝试一下，应填Just give it a go。 Ⅵ．完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Hua Tuo was a famous doctor in old times. Many people went to visit him. And he helped many ____11____ people. One day, Ni Xun and Li Yan came to see Hua Tuo. They ____12____ had a headache and a high fever. After examining them carefully, Hua Tuo ____13____ them two different kinds of medicine. “Ni Xun, you should ____14____ this kind of medicine twice a day,” Hua Tuo said. “As for Li Yan, you should take the other medicine to make yourself sweat (出汗).” The two men felt very ____15____. They asked, “We have the same illness. Why do you give us ____16____ medicines?” After hearing that, Hua Tuo said, “Because Ni Xun gets too much heat inside his body, while Li Yan ____17____ a cold. The ____18____ are different, so the treatments (治疗) should be different, too.” The two men went back home and took their medicine. They got ____19____ soon. They were so happy and went to thank Hua Tuo together. As we all know, a doctor gives different medicines to different sick people according to their illness. So we should ____20____ different problems in different ways. Do you think so? 11. A. sick B. young C. old D. kind 12. A. all B. either C. none D. both 13. A. asked B. bought C. gave D. did 14. A. sell B. take C. make D. want 15. A. surprised B. happy C. sad D. excited 16. A. important B. terrible C. different D. special 17. A. catches B. finds C. stays D. breaks 18. A. results B. causes C. examples D. choices 19. A. talented B. enjoyable C. creative D. well 20. A. look for B. deal with C. give up D. think about 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了名医华佗为两位症状相同但病因不同的病人开出不同药方，从而治好他们的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他帮助了许多病人。 上文很多人来看病，说明他帮助“病人”，sick“生病的”符合。young“年轻的”、old“年老的”、kind“善良的”均与病人身份不符。 【12题详解】 句意：他们两人都头痛发烧。 上文倪寻和李延都来看病，说明“两人都”有症状，both“两者都”符合。all“三者以上都”、either“两者之一”、none“没有一个”均与两人情况不符。 【13题详解】 句意：仔细为他们检查过后，华佗给他们开了两种不同的药。 上文诊断后，“给”二人开药，gave“给”符合，give sb. medicine“给某人开药”。asked“问”、bought“买”、did“做”均与开药行为不符。 【14题详解】 句意：“倪寻，你应该一天服用这种药两次。”华佗说。 下文叮嘱李延服药，说明此处叮嘱倪寻“服药”，take medicine“服药”，take“服用”符合。sell“卖”、make“制作”、want“想要”均与服药不符。 【15题详解】 句意：两人感到很惊讶。 上文症状相同却得到不同药，说明他们“惊讶”，surprised“惊讶的”符合。happy“高兴的”、sad“悲伤的”、excited“兴奋的”均与疑惑情绪不符。 【16题详解】 句意：为什么给我们不同的药？ 上文症状相同，但药“不同”，different“不同的”符合。important“重要的”、terrible“糟糕的”、special“特别的”均与对比不符。 【17题详解】 句意：因为倪寻体内火气过盛，而李延受寒感冒了。 上文倪寻体内热，用while表示对比，说明李延是相反的病因“感冒”，catches a cold“感冒”，catches“染上”符合。finds“发现”、stays“保持”、breaks“打破”均与病因不符。 【18题详解】 句意：病因各不相同，所以治疗方法也理应不一样。 上文两人“病因”不同，causes“原因”符合，在此处指致病的缘由、病因。results“结果”、examples“例子”、choices“选择”均与病因不符。 【19题详解】 句意：他们很快康复了。 下文俩人都很高兴并感谢华佗，说明俩人都恢复“健康”，well“健康的”符合，get well“康复”。talented“有才华的”、enjoyable“愉快的”、creative“有创造力的”均与康复不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我们应该用不同的方式处理不同的问题。 上文故事说明要区别对待，deal with“处理”符合。look for“寻找”、give up“放弃”、think about“思考”均与解决问题不符。 B Cameron Davis is from Toronto. He’s been on the road with his parents every holiday. Till last year, he had ____21____ lots of countries. He’s not just sitting in a ____22____ and reading about things in books. He also learns about the places he wants to visit online. The information makes his trip more ____23____. He’s learning, but in a different way. Being on the road means Cameron has met a lot of people and made new ____24____. He isn’t as shy as he used to be and he’s able to talk about his ideas more ____25____. He hasn’t been afraid to try new activities, and this has helped build his confidence (自信). He also ____26____ trying different kinds of food. Seeing families where people help each other to live means that Cameron looks at things in a ____27____ way now. He does better at sharing ____28____ like cooking and cleaning. Cameron ____29____ takes more responsibility (责任) now. For example, he puts clothes into the bag by himself. He is no longer angry with ____30____ parents. He knows travel has risks (风险), but it’s about choosing the good risks and becoming more confident. 21. A. found B. passed C. visited D. left 22. A. classroom B. bedroom C. restaurant D. station 23. A. boring B. welcome C. difficult D. interesting 24. A. families B. neighbours C. friends D. classmates 25. A. politely B. easily C. slowly D. nervously 26. A. enjoys B. hates C. finishes D. practises 27. A. common B. strange C. different D. simple 28. A. beauty B. success C. homework D. housework 29. A. too B. also C. still D. either 30. A. she B. her C. his D. he 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cameron Davis跟着父母旅行的经历，以及旅行如何让他变得更自信、独立、有责任感。 【21题详解】 句意：直到去年，他已经游览了很多国家。 前文提到他每个假期都和父母在路上，因此是visited（游览）了很多国家。found（找到）、passed（经过）、left（离开）均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他不只是坐在教室里从书本上了解事物。 后文提到他也会通过网络了解想去的地方，和书本学习形成对比，因此是classroom（教室）。bedroom（卧室）、restaurant（餐厅）、station（车站）均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：这些信息让他的旅行更有趣。 通过提前了解信息，旅行会变得更interesting（有趣）。boring（无聊的）、welcome（受欢迎的）、difficult（困难的）均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：在路上，Cameron认识了很多人，交到了新朋友。 因为是在不同地方旅行，应该是交到新朋友。固定搭配make new friends意为“交新朋友”，符合语境。families（家庭）、neighbours（邻居）、classmates（同学）均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：他不像以前那么害羞了，能够更轻松地谈论自己的想法。 不再害羞，因此能更easily（轻松地）表达想法。politely（礼貌地）、slowly（缓慢地）、nervously（紧张地）均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：他也喜欢尝试不同种类的食物。 旅行让他敢于尝试新事物，因此enjoys（喜欢）尝试不同食物。hates（讨厌）、finishes（完成）、practises（练习）均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：看到人们互相帮助的家庭，让Cameron现在以不同的方式看待事物。 旅行中的见闻改变了他的视角，因此是different（不同的）方式。common（普通的）、strange（奇怪的）、simple（简单的）均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：他在分担做饭、打扫等家务方面做得更好了。 后文提到的“cooking and cleaning”属于housework（家务）。beauty（美）、success（成功）、homework（作业）均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：Cameron现在也承担了更多的责任。 前文提到他在分担家务方面做得更好，这里补充他also（也）变得更有责任感。too（也，用于句末）、still（仍然）、either（也，用于否定句）均不符合用法。 【30题详解】 句意：他不再对他的父母生气了。 修饰名词parents，用形容词性物主代词his（他的），和主语he保持一致。she（她，主格）、her（她的，形容词性物主代词，指代女性）、he（他，主格）均不符合。 Ⅶ．补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jimmy. You look upset. ____31____ B: Hi, Sandy. I feel bad, but I don’t like to talk about it with others. A: I understand. But it really hurts to keep all your bad feelings inside. B: You’re right. ____32____ A: Well, why don’t you write them down online? You can keep them private (私密的), and it might help you feel better. B: ____33____ I’ll give it a try. A: I’m sure it will help. Also, I think you should try to be open to someone you trust. B: I guess so. ____34____ But I worry about what others will think. A: That’s normal. ____35____ A. Just start with someone you feel comfortable with. B. There is no need to share our feelings with others. C. Sometimes sharing can make a big difference. D. That sounds like a good idea. E. That sounds crazy. F. What should I do? G. What’s wrong? 【答案】31. G 32. F 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于情绪疏导的对话。Jimmy因为烦心事闷闷不乐，Sandy关心并引导他，从“不想和别人说” 到接受建议尝试写下来，再到担心他人看法，最后Sandy给出了循序渐进的分享建议。 【31题详解】 前文A说“You look upset.”，后文B回应“I feel bad, but I don’t like to talk about it with others.”，说明A在询问Jimmy为何不开心。G项“What’s wrong?”承接上下文，开启话题，逻辑通顺。 【32题详解】 前文A说“But it really hurts to keep all your bad feelings inside.”，后文A给出写下来的建议，说明B在向A寻求解决办法。F项“What should I do?”引出下文的建议，衔接自然。 【33题详解】 前文A给出写下来的建议，后文B说“I’ll give it a try.”，说明B对建议表示认可。D项“That sounds like a good idea.”承接上文，表达接受建议的态度，符合语境。 【34题详解】 前文A建议向信任的人敞开心扉，后文B说“But I worry about what others will think.”，说明B先认可分享的意义再说出顾虑。C项“Sometimes sharing can make a big difference.”承接上文建议，为后文转折做铺垫，逻辑连贯。 【35题详解】 前文B表达了对他人看法的担忧，对话即将收尾，说明A在给出降低分享门槛的建议。A项“Just start with someone you feel comfortable with.”承接上文顾虑，给出可行的解决方案，符合对话场景。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore the Natural Beauty of China in National Parks! National Park Information Three-River-Source National Park Size: 190,700 km2 Where: the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) * The source (源头) of three rivers — the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River * Known as China’s Water Tower and Asia’s Water Tower * Natural wonders: snow mountains, wild animals, ancient forests and lakes Huangshan National Forest Park Size: about 120 km2 Where: Southern Anhui Province * One of the smallest national parks of China * Named for Emperor Huang, not for colour * “Five Natural Wonders”: amazing pines (松树), strangely-shaped rocks, seas of clouds, hot springs and winter snow National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest Size: 4,269 km2 Where: Hainan Island * Home to China’s largest rainforest * Hundreds of kinds of national key-protected wild plants * Rainforest wonders: Wuzhi Shan, Yingge Ling and Jianfeng Ling 36. Where is the largest national park in the text? A. In Shaanxi Province. B. In Anhui Province. C. On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. D. On Hainan Island. 37. What can you see in Huangshan National Forest Park? ①Wuzhi Shan ②Hot springs ③Amazing pines ④Yingge Ling A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②③ 38. The text is written to ________. A. introduce three popular mountains in China B. teach people how to protect nature C. call on people to visit national parks D. show the similarities among these national parks 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过表格形式介绍了中国三个国家公园的位置、面积和特色景观。 【36题详解】 原文Three-River-Source National Park部分提到“Size:190,700 km²”“Where: the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau”，对比另外两个公园的面积，可知它是文中最大的国家公园，位于青藏高原。 【37题详解】 原文Huangshan National Forest Park部分提到“‘Five Natural Wonders’: amazing pines, strangely-shaped rocks, seas of clouds, hot springs and winter snow”，由此可知能看到hot springs和amazing pines，对应序号②和③。 【38题详解】 文章标题为“Explore the Natural Beauty of China in National Parks!”，全文介绍了三个国家公园的特色，目的是号召人们参观这些国家公园，探索中国的自然美景。 B Juliane was born in Lima, Peru. Her parents were scientists. Her dad studied animals, and her mum was an expert on birds. When Juliane was 14, her family moved to the Amazon to build a research station called Panguana. There, Juliane learnt how to live in the rainforest, like how to find food and water, and how to stay safe from dangerous animals. On 24 December, 1971, 17-year-old Juliane was on a plane. She was going to the Panguana Biological Station with her mother. It was a common journey at first. However, the plane broke apart in the air. You can imagine Juliane’s fear! Juliane amazingly survived the fall from nearly 3 kilometers. She was still tied to her seat by a seat belt at that time. After the accident, Juliane was left alone and badly hurt in the rainforest. She only had one shoe and a broken skirt. The rainforest was very dangerous, with snakes hiding in the dead leaves on the ground. She remembered what her parents taught her and started walking. She followed a river because she thought it was safer. The weather was terrible: it was very hot during the day and very cold at night, and heavy rain often made things harder. She only ate candy until it was gone. After several days’ walking through the dangerous rainforest, she found a camp by accident. Workers there helped her and took her to a town. Then, she flew on a plane to a hospital. Juliane was the only person who lived from the accident. After she got better, she helped a search team find the crash site (坠落点) and the people who didn’t survive, including her mother. Her story was later made into a documentary (纪录片), and her book When I Fell from the Sky came out too. 39. What can we know about Juliane’s parents? A. They were both doctors. B. They built a station to study leaves. C. They taught Juliane life-saving skills. D. They were both on the plane with Juliane. 40. How did Juliane’s feelings change during the airline travel? A. From sad to excited. B. From calm to afraid. C. From amazed to bored. D. From angry to surprised. 41. What’s the main idea of the third and fourth paragraphs? A. How Juliane made a camp alone. B. The process of the unlucky accident in Juliane’s book. C. How Juliane fought against the danger in the rainforest. D. The result of the searching action with the help of Juliane. 42. Which can most probably be the name of the documentary? A. Wings of Hope B. The City of the Sky C. Sounds of Nature D. The Cry of the River 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Juliane在17岁时遭遇空难，坠落至亚马逊雨林，凭借父母教给的生存技能独自走出雨林的故事。 【39题详解】 第一段指出Juliane在雨林中学到的技能：“how to find food and water, and how to stay safe from dangerous animals”，说明父母教给她生存技能。 【40题详解】 第二段描述飞机失事前“It was a common journey at first”，失事时“the plane broke apart…Juliane’s fear”，说明她的心情从平静变为害怕。 【41题详解】 第三、四段描述了Juliane在雨林中独自生存、寻找出路的艰难过程。 【42题详解】 她的故事展现了在绝境中求生的希望，因此“希望的翅膀”最可能作为纪录片名称。 C ①We have already known that if we sit for a long time, we’ll get fatter and we may get heart problems. But new studies have shown that it is bad for our mental (心理的) health, too. ②A study of 937 Brazilian adults during the COVID-19 pandemic found that about one-third of them sat around for more than 10 hours per day. It is reported that people who sat for too long might get depressed (抑郁的). ③Another study about children showed that each extra (额外的) hour of sitting time at ages 12, 14 and 16 brought about higher depression grades by age 18. Eighteen-year-olds who sat most often had depression grades 28% higher than those who were more active. ④Scientists are not sure yet about the connection between too much sitting and depression. But according to Mats Hallgren, “Sitting for too long can slow blood flow (血液循环) in the body.” ⑤The good news is that it’s easy to deal with. Aaron Kandola from University College London, the UK, said that all kinds of movements might help. The key is just to move often. 43. Which one shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①; ②③④⑤ B. ①; ②③; ④; ⑤ C. ①②③; ④⑤ D. ①; ②③④; ⑤ 44. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To ask us to fight against depression. B. To ask us to care about mental health. C. To tell us the reasons for sitting for a long time. D. To tell us to do activities and not to sit for a long time. 45. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Culture 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了久坐对身体健康（包括心理健康）的负面影响，并给出了改善建议。 【43题详解】 原文第①段提出久坐不仅影响身体健康，还对心理健康有害；第②③段用两项研究说明久坐与抑郁的关联；第④段说明科学家对两者关联的推测；第⑤段给出解决办法——多活动，因此结构为①; ②③; ④; ⑤。 【44题详解】 原文第⑤段提到“all kinds of movements might help. The key is just to move often”，结合前文对久坐危害的介绍，可知文章的目的是呼吁人们多活动，不要久坐。 【45题详解】 全文围绕久坐对身心健康的影响展开，属于健康相关话题，因此最可能出现在杂志的健康版块。 D Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided (避免) in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved (成功) success although they failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of (充分利用) it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages (优点). Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 46. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success? A. He got help from others. B. He happened to make it. C. He avoided possible mistakes. D. He saw the bright side of losing. 47. What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean? A. Bad. B. Personal. C. Dangerous. D. Interesting. 48. What is the best title for the text? A. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B. Experience in Dealing with Problems C. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D. Advantages of both Success and Failure 49. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕如何做一个好的失败者展开论述，探讨了面对失败的态度、方法及意义。 【46题详解】 原文第二段提到“When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb... he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work.”，由此可知在作者看来，爱迪生成功的原因是他能看到失败积极的一面。 【47题详解】 原文第三段提到“Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it.”，结合上下文对失败的积极态度，可推断disgraceful的意思是不好的、丢脸的，与bad意思相近。 【48题详解】 全文围绕如何面对失败、做一个好的失败者展开论述，第一段点明主题“So we must know how to be a good loser.”，因此最佳标题是关于如何做一个好的失败者的建议。 【49题详解】 文章结构为：①提出要做一个好的失败者；②③④分别从不要害怕失败、接受并利用失败、面对失败向获胜者祝贺三个方面给出建议；⑤总结做一个好的失败者的意义，因此结构为①引出主题，②③④分述做法，⑤总结。 E Can you imagine students managing their own library? That’s exactly what a group of students at Kensington Health Sciences Academy (KHSA) in the USA did. Some years ago, the high school had no library. A determined group of students decided to take action and solve the problem themselves. They raised $1,000, bought a rolling cart (手推车), and collected free books from their community. They pushed the cart through the hallways to encourage students to read. Their big break came when they won $20,000 in a local contest (比赛). With the prize money, they turned their small cart into a real library in a small room. They named it the Dream Escape Library. They hoped it would be a place for students to dream and escape (逃避) into books. Their story touched the community, and help poured in. Thanks to the help, their library grew into a bright room. Now it is filled with everything from thousands of books to tables, comfortable chairs and computers. The students do all the work. They open the library after school, organize books and help classmates find good reads. Now, the library is open for about an hour after school, three days a week, but the students have a plan. They hope it is open during lunchtime to reach more students. 50. What did the students buy at first for their “library”? A. Secondhand books. B. A rolling cart. C. Tables and chairs. D. Computers. 51. Why did they name the library “DreamEscape”? A. It only has books about dreams. B. It is in a shared room near KHSA. C. It is a place to dream and enjoy reading. D. It is a place for students who want to escape. 52. What might be the best title for this passage? A. How to start a library. B. A school without a library. C. From a cart to a dream library. D. Famous libraries in the USA. 【答案】50. B 51. C 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国肯辛顿健康科学学院的一群学生自己动手建立图书馆的故事，他们最初用手推车收集免费书籍，后来赢得比赛奖金将手推车变成真正的图书馆，还得到了社区帮助使图书馆不断壮大，现在学生们负责图书馆的运营并希望扩大开放时间。 【50题详解】 第二段提到“They raised $1,000, bought a rolling cart (手推车), and collected free books from their community.”，这直接表明学生们一开始为他们的“图书馆”买了手推车。 【51题详解】 第三段提到“They named it the Dream Escape Library. They hoped it would be a place for students to dream and escape (逃避) into books.”，说明他们给图书馆命名为“Dream Escape”是因为希望它是一个让学生梦想并享受阅读的地方。 【52题详解】 文章整体讲述了学生们从用手推车收集书籍到将其变成真正的图书馆的历程，第二段提到他们买了手推车收集书，第三段提到用奖金将手推车变成图书馆，第四段提到图书馆不断壮大，所以C选项“From a cart to a dream library.”（从手推车到梦想图书馆）作为标题最合适。 F 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 The students’ life today can be very stressful (压力大的). They are under pressure every day. They need a break from it. Parents should ask children to do something else. But do not let them relax in front of the TV. A hobby is the perfect answer. There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins and so on. Many of these collections can be both interesting and fun. Some hobbies teach children a lot and open their minds. For example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby because it, as a physical activity, is good for children’s health and it also teaches children about nature. A hobby can be a useful learning tool. Children may become experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more independent. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about duty (责任). 53. How is the students’ life today? (不超过5个词) _______________________ 54. How many kinds of hobbies can you find in this passage? (不超过5个词) _______________________ 55. Why is gardening a useful hobby? (不超过15个词) _______________________ 【答案】53. It’s stressful/They are under pressure. 54. Three. 55. Because it is good for children’s health and it also teaches children about nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当下学生压力大的现状，以及爱好对缓解压力、助力成长的重要作用，并列举了几种适合孩子的有益爱好。 【53题详解】 根据原文第一段“The students’ life today can be very stressful.” 可知，学生如今的生活充满压力，结合题干“不超过 5 个词”的要求，提炼核心信息作答。 【54题详解】 根据原文第二段内容，文中提到了三种爱好：下棋（chess）、收藏（collecting things）、园艺（gardening），结合题干“不超过 5 个词”的要求作答。 【55题详解】 根据原文第二段“gardening is a useful hobby because it, as a physical activity, is good for children’s health and it also teaches children about nature.” 可知园艺是有益爱好的原因是对孩子的健康有好处且教给孩子有关自然的知识，结合题干“不超过 15 个词” 的要求，提炼核心信息作答。 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ．单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The coach praised the p________ (运动员) for his teamwork on and off the field. 【答案】player##layer 【解析】 【详解】句意：教练表扬了这位运动员在场内外的团队合作精神。根据中文提示“运动员”，且首字母为p，对应的单词是player，后面的his表明此处为单数。 57. The girl t________ (扔) the ball across the yard, and her dog raced after it happily. 【答案】threw##hrew 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩把球扔过院子，她的狗高兴地追着它跑。根据首字母及“the ball across the yard”提示，这里表示“扔”，动词throw。根据“and her dog raced”为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，时态应保持一致，应用一般过去时。throw的过去式是threw，符合题意。 58. Lisa’s little brother sat on the floor crying s________ (伤心地) as he lost his favourite toy car. 【答案】sadly##adly 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎的弟弟因为弄丢了最喜欢的玩具车，坐在地上伤心地哭。根据中文提示“伤心地”，此处修饰动词crying要用副词，首字母为s，可确定单词sadly，作副词，意为“伤心地、难过地”，符合语法和语境。 59. The loud noise outside kept Linda a________ (醒着的) all night. 【答案】awake##wake 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面巨大的噪音让琳达整晚都醒着。根据中文提示及首字母a可知，“醒着的”对应的英文是awake，是形容词，此处作宾语补足语，故填awake。 60. A________ (生气) can harm our health in many ways, and we should avoid it. 【答案】Anger##nger 【解析】 【详解】句意：生气会在很多方面损害我们的健康，我们应该避免生气。根据中文提示及首字母A可知，“生气”对应的英文是anger，是不可数名词，此处作主语。 Ⅹ．书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 在英语课上，老师和同学们针对Home alone for the first time这个话题进行了讨论。请回想你的亲身经历，根据提示写一篇短文和大家分享你的故事。 提示： 要求： 1．包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 4．80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 It was my first time spending a whole day alone at home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It was my first time spending a whole day alone at home. I was 12 then. In the morning, I made my own breakfast—bread and milk. I did my homework and read a storybook. At noon, I cooked noodles. It was a little burnt but still okay. I also cleaned my room and washed the dishes. When my parents came back, they were proud of me. I felt nervous at first but became more confident. That experience taught me to be independent. I learned to take care of myself. It was an unforgettable day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（经历分享），用一般过去时 明确要点：第一次独自在家的年龄、活动内容（做早餐、做作业、读书、做午饭、打扫房间）、感受（紧张、逐渐自信）、收获（学会独立、学会照顾自己） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含提示信息，开头已给出，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代第一次独自在家的年龄（12岁） 主体段：描述在家做的各项活动（做早餐、写作业、读书、煮面条、打扫房间、洗碗碟）及父母回家后的反应（感到骄傲） 结尾段：表达感受（开始紧张但逐渐自信）和收获（学会独立、学会照顾自己、难忘的一天） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：年龄 年龄表达：I was 12 then/I was twelve years old at that time/I was just 12 years old when it happened等 要点二：活动描述 活动一：made my own breakfast—bread and milk/prepared a simple breakfast like bread and milk/cooked breakfast by myself with bread and milk等 活动二：did my homework and read a storybook/finished my schoolwork and enjoyed a storybook/spent time on my homework and reading等 活动三：cooked noodles/made noodles for lunch/tried to cook noodles in the kitchen等 活动四：cleaned my room and washed the dishes/tidied up my room and did the dishes/swept the floor and cleaned the dishes等 活动五：they were proud of me/my parents felt proud when they saw what I did/my parents praised me for being so responsible等 要点三：感受 感受表达：I felt nervous at first but became more confident/I was a little worried in the beginning, but soon I gained confidence/At first I was nervous, but as time went by I felt more sure of myself等 要点四：收获 收获表达：taught me to be independent/helped me learn to be independent/made me understand the importance of independence等 收获表达：learned to take care of myself/realized I could look after myself without help/discovered that I could manage things on my own等 要点五：总结 总结表达：It was an unforgettable day/That day will stay in my memory forever/I will never forget that special day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 2026.4 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”(10页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ．短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s wrong with Jerry? A． B． C． 2．What is the girl doing now? A． B． C． 3．Where does the girl want to volunteer? A．At the park. B．On the beach. C．In a hospital. 4．Who cooks lunch for the boy? A．His mother. B．His grandmother. C．His father. 5．When does the talent show begin? A．At 7:40. B．At 7:50. C．At 8:00. Ⅱ．长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个是佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．Who did Bob go to the Children’s Home with last weekend? A．His teacher. B．His brother. C．His friend. 7．What did Bob do in the Children’s Home? A．He gave an English lesson. B．He washed the clothes. C．He played the guitar. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。 8．Who does the girl want to help? A．Children. B．Nurses. C．Teachers. 9．When is the girl available? A．Every afternoon. B．On Fridays. C．On weekends. 10．Where will the girl volunteer? A．At a museum. B．In a library. C．In a learning center. Ⅲ．短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What does Alice’s father do? A．A driver. B．A basketball player. C．A tennis player. 12．Where does Alice’s mother work? A．In a store. B．In a restaurant. C．In a factory. 13．Who took out the rubbish last Sunday? A．Alice’s father. B．Alice’s mother. C．Alice. 14．How long did it take them to clean up the small park? A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Five hours. 15．How did they feel last Sunday? A．Tired but happy. B．Tired and bored. C．Happy and relaxed. Ⅳ．信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A special weekend Last Saturday We went to Happy Children’s Home by 16 . We had a party for the kids and it ended at 17 o’clock pm. Last Sunday We had a sale in the playground, so we prepared some food, drinks, 18 and clothes. The sale was successful and many people came to 19 things. Finally we 20 lots of money for Happy Children’s Home. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ．单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. A family outing after a busy week is a fantastic way to reduce ________. A. respect B. waste C. cost D. stress 2. The discovery of the Sanxingdui site (三星堆遗址) ________the world. A. encouraged B. shocked C. marked D. worried 3. — I don’t want to talk to anyone if I have any worries. — But you ________. A problem shared is a problem halved. A. should B. may C. will D. could 4. Tom was at home．The dark room made him so ________ that he turned on all the lights. A. calm B. excited C. scared D. safe 5. — ________, my grandma can use the smartphone well, and we chat on it every weekend. —Wonderful! Technology really brings people of all ages together. A. Surprisingly B. Hardly C. Carefully D. Heavily 6. It was ________ of Tony to leave the key in the room when he left home. A. serious B. polite C. careless D. lazy 7. If you treat others with all your heart, you will get friendship ________. A. in surprise B. in person C. in return D. in trouble 8. —It is not so hot today ________ it is sunny in summer. 一Yes. Let’s go fishing this afternoon. A. though B. before C. after D. but 9. —Smoking is bad for people’s health. —That’s true. A report says that lots of smokers are ________ lung cancer. A. hearing from B. getting from C. coming from D. suffering from 10. —I’m not sure if I can finish this task．It’s much harder than I thought. —________. You might surprise yourself! A. Don’t waste time on it B. Just give it a go C. Don’t take it seriously D. Just keep healthy Ⅵ．完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Hua Tuo was a famous doctor in old times. Many people went to visit him. And he helped many ____11____ people. One day, Ni Xun and Li Yan came to see Hua Tuo. They ____12____ had a headache and a high fever. After examining them carefully, Hua Tuo ____13____ them two different kinds of medicine. “Ni Xun, you should ____14____ this kind of medicine twice a day,” Hua Tuo said. “As for Li Yan, you should take the other medicine to make yourself sweat (出汗).” The two men felt very ____15____. They asked, “We have the same illness. Why do you give us ____16____ medicines?” After hearing that, Hua Tuo said, “Because Ni Xun gets too much heat inside his body, while Li Yan ____17____ a cold. The ____18____ are different, so the treatments (治疗) should be different, too.” The two men went back home and took their medicine. They got ____19____ soon. They were so happy and went to thank Hua Tuo together. As we all know, a doctor gives different medicines to different sick people according to their illness. So we should ____20____ different problems in different ways. Do you think so? 11. A. sick B. young C. old D. kind 12. A. all B. either C. none D. both 13. A. asked B. bought C. gave D. did 14. A. sell B. take C. make D. want 15. A. surprised B. happy C. sad D. excited 16. A. important B. terrible C. different D. special 17. A. catches B. finds C. stays D. breaks 18. A. results B. causes C. examples D. choices 19. A. talented B. enjoyable C. creative D. well 20. A. look for B. deal with C. give up D. think about B Cameron Davis is from Toronto. He’s been on the road with his parents every holiday. Till last year, he had ____21____ lots of countries. He’s not just sitting in a ____22____ and reading about things in books. He also learns about the places he wants to visit online. The information makes his trip more ____23____. He’s learning, but in a different way. Being on the road means Cameron has met a lot of people and made new ____24____. He isn’t as shy as he used to be and he’s able to talk about his ideas more ____25____. He hasn’t been afraid to try new activities, and this has helped build his confidence (自信). He also ____26____ trying different kinds of food. Seeing families where people help each other to live means that Cameron looks at things in a ____27____ way now. He does better at sharing ____28____ like cooking and cleaning. Cameron ____29____ takes more responsibility (责任) now. For example, he puts clothes into the bag by himself. He is no longer angry with ____30____ parents. He knows travel has risks (风险), but it’s about choosing the good risks and becoming more confident. 21. A. found B. passed C. visited D. left 22. A. classroom B. bedroom C. restaurant D. station 23. A. boring B. welcome C. difficult D. interesting 24. A. families B. neighbours C. friends D. classmates 25. A. politely B. easily C. slowly D. nervously 26. A. enjoys B. hates C. finishes D. practises 27. A. common B. strange C. different D. simple 28. A. beauty B. success C. homework D. housework 29. A. too B. also C. still D. either 30. A. she B. her C. his D. he Ⅶ．补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jimmy. You look upset. ____31____ B: Hi, Sandy. I feel bad, but I don’t like to talk about it with others. A: I understand. But it really hurts to keep all your bad feelings inside. B: You’re right. ____32____ A: Well, why don’t you write them down online? You can keep them private (私密的), and it might help you feel better. B: ____33____ I’ll give it a try. A: I’m sure it will help. Also, I think you should try to be open to someone you trust. B: I guess so. ____34____ But I worry about what others will think. A: That’s normal. ____35____ A. Just start with someone you feel comfortable with. B. There is no need to share our feelings with others. C. Sometimes sharing can make a big difference. D. That sounds like a good idea. E. That sounds crazy. F. What should I do? G. What’s wrong? 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore the Natural Beauty of China in National Parks! National Park Information Three-River-Source National Park Size: 190,700 km2 Where: the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) * The source (源头) of three rivers — the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River * Known as China’s Water Tower and Asia’s Water Tower * Natural wonders: snow mountains, wild animals, ancient forests and lakes Huangshan National Forest Park Size: about 120 km2 Where: Southern Anhui Province * One of the smallest national parks of China * Named for Emperor Huang, not for colour * “Five Natural Wonders”: amazing pines (松树), strangely-shaped rocks, seas of clouds, hot springs and winter snow National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest Size: 4,269 km2 Where: Hainan Island * Home to China’s largest rainforest * Hundreds of kinds of national key-protected wild plants * Rainforest wonders: Wuzhi Shan, Yingge Ling and Jianfeng Ling 36. Where is the largest national park in the text? A. In Shaanxi Province. B. In Anhui Province. C. On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. D. On Hainan Island. 37. What can you see in Huangshan National Forest Park? ①Wuzhi Shan ②Hot springs ③Amazing pines ④Yingge Ling A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②③ 38. The text is written to ________. A. introduce three popular mountains in China B. teach people how to protect nature C. call on people to visit national parks D. show the similarities among these national parks B Juliane was born in Lima, Peru. Her parents were scientists. Her dad studied animals, and her mum was an expert on birds. When Juliane was 14, her family moved to the Amazon to build a research station called Panguana. There, Juliane learnt how to live in the rainforest, like how to find food and water, and how to stay safe from dangerous animals. On 24 December, 1971, 17-year-old Juliane was on a plane. She was going to the Panguana Biological Station with her mother. It was a common journey at first. However, the plane broke apart in the air. You can imagine Juliane’s fear! Juliane amazingly survived the fall from nearly 3 kilometers. She was still tied to her seat by a seat belt at that time. After the accident, Juliane was left alone and badly hurt in the rainforest. She only had one shoe and a broken skirt. The rainforest was very dangerous, with snakes hiding in the dead leaves on the ground. She remembered what her parents taught her and started walking. She followed a river because she thought it was safer. The weather was terrible: it was very hot during the day and very cold at night, and heavy rain often made things harder. She only ate candy until it was gone. After several days’ walking through the dangerous rainforest, she found a camp by accident. Workers there helped her and took her to a town. Then, she flew on a plane to a hospital. Juliane was the only person who lived from the accident. After she got better, she helped a search team find the crash site (坠落点) and the people who didn’t survive, including her mother. Her story was later made into a documentary (纪录片), and her book When I Fell from the Sky came out too. 39. What can we know about Juliane’s parents? A. They were both doctors. B. They built a station to study leaves. C. They taught Juliane life-saving skills. D. They were both on the plane with Juliane. 40. How did Juliane’s feelings change during the airline travel? A. From sad to excited. B. From calm to afraid. C. From amazed to bored. D. From angry to surprised. 41. What’s the main idea of the third and fourth paragraphs? A. How Juliane made a camp alone. B. The process of the unlucky accident in Juliane’s book. C. How Juliane fought against the danger in the rainforest. D. The result of the searching action with the help of Juliane. 42. Which can most probably be the name of the documentary? A. Wings of Hope B. The City of the Sky C. Sounds of Nature D. The Cry of the River C ①We have already known that if we sit for a long time, we’ll get fatter and we may get heart problems. But new studies have shown that it is bad for our mental (心理的) health, too. ②A study of 937 Brazilian adults during the COVID-19 pandemic found that about one-third of them sat around for more than 10 hours per day. It is reported that people who sat for too long might get depressed (抑郁的). ③Another study about children showed that each extra (额外的) hour of sitting time at ages 12, 14 and 16 brought about higher depression grades by age 18. Eighteen-year-olds who sat most often had depression grades 28% higher than those who were more active. ④Scientists are not sure yet about the connection between too much sitting and depression. But according to Mats Hallgren, “Sitting for too long can slow blood flow (血液循环) in the body.” ⑤The good news is that it’s easy to deal with. Aaron Kandola from University College London, the UK, said that all kinds of movements might help. The key is just to move often. 43. Which one shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①; ②③④⑤ B. ①; ②③; ④; ⑤ C. ①②③; ④⑤ D. ①; ②③④; ⑤ 44. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To ask us to fight against depression. B. To ask us to care about mental health. C. To tell us the reasons for sitting for a long time. D. To tell us to do activities and not to sit for a long time. 45. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Culture D Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided (避免) in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved (成功) success although they failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of (充分利用) it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages (优点). Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 46. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success? A. He got help from others. B. He happened to make it. C. He avoided possible mistakes. D. He saw the bright side of losing. 47. What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean? A. Bad. B. Personal. C. Dangerous. D. Interesting. 48. What is the best title for the text? A. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B. Experience in Dealing with Problems C. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D. Advantages of both Success and Failure 49. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. E Can you imagine students managing their own library? That’s exactly what a group of students at Kensington Health Sciences Academy (KHSA) in the USA did. Some years ago, the high school had no library. A determined group of students decided to take action and solve the problem themselves. They raised $1,000, bought a rolling cart (手推车), and collected free books from their community. They pushed the cart through the hallways to encourage students to read. Their big break came when they won $20,000 in a local contest (比赛). With the prize money, they turned their small cart into a real library in a small room. They named it the Dream Escape Library. They hoped it would be a place for students to dream and escape (逃避) into books. Their story touched the community, and help poured in. Thanks to the help, their library grew into a bright room. Now it is filled with everything from thousands of books to tables, comfortable chairs and computers. The students do all the work. They open the library after school, organize books and help classmates find good reads. Now, the library is open for about an hour after school, three days a week, but the students have a plan. They hope it is open during lunchtime to reach more students. 50. What did the students buy at first for their “library”? A. Secondhand books. B. A rolling cart. C. Tables and chairs. D. Computers. 51. Why did they name the library “DreamEscape”? A. It only has books about dreams. B. It is in a shared room near KHSA. C. It is a place to dream and enjoy reading. D. It is a place for students who want to escape. 52. What might be the best title for this passage? A. How to start a library. B. A school without a library. C. From a cart to a dream library. D. Famous libraries in the USA. F 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 The students’ life today can be very stressful (压力大的). They are under pressure every day. They need a break from it. Parents should ask children to do something else. But do not let them relax in front of the TV. A hobby is the perfect answer. There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins and so on. Many of these collections can be both interesting and fun. Some hobbies teach children a lot and open their minds. For example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby because it, as a physical activity, is good for children’s health and it also teaches children about nature. A hobby can be a useful learning tool. Children may become experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more independent. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about duty (责任). 53. How is the students’ life today? (不超过5个词) _______________________ 54. How many kinds of hobbies can you find in this passage? (不超过5个词) _______________________ 55. Why is gardening a useful hobby? (不超过15个词) _______________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ．单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The coach praised the p________ (运动员) for his teamwork on and off the field. 57. The girl t________ (扔) the ball across the yard, and her dog raced after it happily. 58. Lisa’s little brother sat on the floor crying s________ (伤心地) as he lost his favourite toy car. 59. The loud noise outside kept Linda a________ (醒着的) all night. 60. A________ (生气) can harm our health in many ways, and we should avoid it. Ⅹ．书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 在英语课上，老师和同学们针对Home alone for the first time这个话题进行了讨论。请回想你的亲身经历，根据提示写一篇短文和大家分享你的故事。 提示： 要求： 1．包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 4．80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 It was my first time spending a whole day alone at home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $