2026届高考英语临考猜题练习卷（江苏专用）

绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考临考猜题卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When will the woman meet the staff manager? A．At 9:30. B．At 11:00. C．At 12:40. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you think the staff manager could see me tomorrow before 9:30? M: He won’t be in till 10:45, so the earliest would be 11. W: Is 12:40 any good? M: Yes, I’ll make a note of it. 2．Why hasn’t the woman seen the man for a long time? A．He went traveling. B．He moved to Glasgow. C．He was ill. 【答案】A 【原文】W: We haven’t seen you for ages. Have you been ill? M: No, I’ve been up north for a month. W: Where was that? M: Glasgow. I got back the day before yesterday. 3．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a restaurant. B．At a supermarket. C．At home. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Good morning. What’s for breakfast? W: Morning. The usual. Eggs, toast, and bacon. Coffee, if you want. The sugar is on the table. The milk’s in the refrigerator. 4．How does the man feel now? A．Excited. B．Regretful. C．Refreshed. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Why are you not energetic? M: I shouldn’t have stayed up so late watching the exciting game. I guess I’ll just have to pay the price and be sleepy. 5．What is the man doing? A．Offering a favor. B．Serving a customer. C．Showing the way. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Sorry, but I didn’t quite catch that. M: I said, “Do you want a lift?” W: Isn’t it out of your way? M: No, it’s on my way home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．Making an outing plan. B．Entertaining some friends. C．Working on a car. 7．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Ignore their guests. B．Invite Frank to join them. C．Cancel his plan to meet Frank. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Don’t forget, Jim and Adrian are coming over tonight. M: I thought they were coming next week. W: No. Tonight’s the night. I told you at least half a dozen times! M: Well, I forgot. W: You forget all too easily if you ask me. M: Anyway, I’ve made other plans. W: Like what? M: I told Frank I’d help him work on his car. W: Then you’ll just have to tell him you can’t come. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 8．What is the woman shopping for? A．Envelopes. B．A camera. C．Art supplies. 9．What additional service does the man mention? A．Photo printing. B．Online purchasing. C．In-store mailing. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】M: Hi, welcome to Royal Stationery. How may I help you? W: Well, I was wondering if you could help me find something. I have to mail some photographs, so I need some large envelopes that won’t bend. M: Yeah, we do. It’s on the 3rd floor, right by the art supplies. Let me show you. Follow me, please. W: Oh, great. And do you know if there’s a post office nearby? I need to send the photos today. M: Actually, we offer shipping service here. W: That’s perfect. By the way, how can I track my order then? M: We’ll give you a track number, and you can check it online. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 10．What does Grace need Jack to do? A．Fix the copy machine. B．Attend a staff meeting. C．Print some documents. 11．What do we know about the copy machine? A．It is under repair. B．It is in poor condition. C．It has broken down three times. 12．Where is Jack heading next? A．A branch office. B．A copy shop. C．A repair shop. 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A 【原文】W: Good morning, Jack. Can you photocopy these reports for me, please? I need them for the staff meeting tomorrow morning. M: Hi, Grace. Unfortunately, the copy machine is out of order. The repairman is supposed to be coming this afternoon to look after it, but this is the second time it has broken down in the past two weeks, so it may not be fixable. W: Oh, man! Would you be able to run to our office in Marple? It is only a ten-minute drive. I just need to make sure I am prepared for this meeting. M: Yeah, I can do that. I actually did my training at the Marple office, so I am familiar with it. I can leave right now. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 13．What is the job about? A．Guest reception. B．Hotel decoration. C．Building construction. 14．How long will it take to finish the job? A．Five days. B．Four days. C．Three days 15．Who will tell the client about the update? A．Richard. B．The man. C．The woman. 16．Why does the woman want the job to go smoothly? A．To attract more workers. B．To get more job opportunities. C．To shorten the working period. 【答案】13．B 14．B 15．C 16．B 【原文】W: Hello. I’d like an update on the Mondvale Hotel job. Are we still on schedule to begin on Monday? M: No, I’m afraid that there has been some delay in getting the decoration materials. It looks like we may be held until Wednesday. Oh, I forgot it. Richard just got off the phone with the supplier. It looks like everything will arrive on Monday afternoon, so we could actually begin the job on Tuesday. W: That’s good news. I’ll call the client this morning and let them know. M: You should also remind them that we will begin working on the guest rooms first and work our way toward the hall and first-floor reception areas last. We’ll send a large crew so the work can be finished quickly. W: How long do you think it will take to complete the job? M: We can probably be finished on Friday, as we originally planned. W: Excellent. They’re a new client with several locations in our city, so I want things to go smoothly. I’m sure there will be more work with them in the long run if all goes well. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。 17．When did Britt want to build a website originally? A．After university B．At university. C．At high school. 18．Why did Britt change the name of her website? A．The original name wasn’t suitable. B．She wanted to include other games. C．The website wasn’t successful at first. 19．What can we learn about the content of the website? A．It’s wide-ranging. B．It’s old-fashioned. C．It’s student-targeted. 20．What is the main focus of the website? A．Make-up and fashion. B．Computer games. C．Team sports. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C 【原文】W: Hi my name’s Britt Foxton, and I’m the founder of a website devoted to women’s basketball, and I’ve also just written a book on the same subject. But first up, let me tell you how I got started with the site. Although it really got going once I was at university, it actually started out as a high-school project — you know a “design a website” kind of thing — but it wasn’t like anyone expected it to become real or anything. I designed a site about girls’ basketball, which I was passionate about, and called it femalebasket.com. I knew the name wasn’t right, and before it got really successful I changed it to matchgirl.com and that was a really good move. And although it started with basketball, the site’s grown to include other games as well. It features variety of articles and reviews on everything ranging from basketball to computer games, plus some more traditionally “girly” material as well. But the coverage of team sports is at the heart of it, anything about make-up or fashion is just secondary to that. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This English course, located in the heart of Wimbledon, combines the study of English with other topics and includes visits to the center of London. It lasts from 21st June to 15th August 2026 (1 to 8 weeks). Why this program? ·Good nationality mix — 22 countries represented in 2025 ·Great location in one of London’s best districts, only 20 minutes’ train ride from the center ·Experience London with regular trips to the city center ·One full-day trip to places such as Cambridge, Oxford, Windsor Castle and Brighton ·Learn tennis with our optional Tennis Academy ·Caring and devoted staff ·First aiders at each center and on trips ·Level 3 safeguarding training for all our senior managers ·DBS checks for all our staff and host families Accommodation HOMESTAY We manage all our homestays ourselves and take great care to ensure high standards. ·Single or shared rooms ·Full board (packed lunch) ·Students will walk to and from school in pairs, where possible ·Maximum journey time to school: 25 minutes Surbiton Halls Residence (NEW) Lovely riverside location with restaurants and shops nearby. The bedrooms are light, bright and well-decorated. ·6 bedroom flats ·Full board (packed lunch) ·Rooms have a desk and chairs, a wardrobe, curtains/ blinds, bookshelves and a notice board ·Journey time to school: 30 minutes Fees Homestay Program Single Room 1 week: £1,265; 2 — 8 weeks: £1,200 per week Shared Room 1 week: £1,225; 2 — 8 weeks: £1,160 per week Day Program Full Week 1 week: £930; 2 — 8 weeks: £865 per week 6 Days 1 week: £870; 2 — 8 weeks: £840 per week 21．What can students do during this course? A．Visit famous sites in London. B．Play tennis with famous players. C．Help students from other countries. D．Learn safeguarding from senior managers. 22．What is a feature of Surbiton Halls Residence? A．A big shared room. B．A quality bedroom. C．A short walking time. D．A convenient transport. 23．How much does a student pay for a 2-week Homestay Program with a single room? A．£ 2,320. B．£ 2,400. C．£ 2,450. D．£ 2,520. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个位于温布尔登中心的英语课程，包括课程特点、住宿选择和费用信息。 21．细节理解题。根据Why this program?中“Experience London with regular trips to the city center.(经常去市中心体验伦敦。)”和“One full-day trip to places such as Cambridge, Oxford, Windsor Castle and Brighton.(全天游览剑桥、牛津、温莎城堡和布莱顿等地。)”可知，学生在这门课程中可以参观伦敦的著名景点。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据Accommodation部分“Lovely riverside location with restaurants and shops nearby. The bedrooms are light, bright and well-decorated.(迷人的河边位置，附近有餐馆和商店。卧室光线充足，明亮，装饰精美。)”可知，Surbiton Halls Residence的一个特点是高质量的卧室。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据Fees中Homestay Program部分“2 — 8 weeks: £1,200 per week (2—8周：每周1200英镑)”可知，单人房2–8周的价格是每周1,200英镑，两周就是1,200 × 2 = 2,400英镑。故选B。 B Dr.Chen has worked in a remote mountain clinic in Guizhou for 35 years. After graduating from medical school in his early twenties, he gave up a well-paid job in a big city hospital and returned to his hometown. At that time,the mountain village had no formal clinic, and villagers had to walk dozens of miles to see a doctor. Dr.Chen made up his mind to change this situation and serve the hometown he loved deeply. One freezing winter night, a villager rushed to his small clinic with a torch, shouting for help. His 4-year-old daughter had a severe cough and difficulty breathing, and the mountain road was covered with thick snow. Without a moment’s hesitation, Dr.Chen grabbed his medical bag and set off with the villager, walking on the slippery mountain road in the dark. The journey took three hours. When they finally reached the villager’s home, Dr.Chen was covered in snow and his hands were frozen stiff. But he immediately examined the child, gave her emergency treatment, and stayed by her side all night until her condition stabilized. The next morning, the child could breathe normally, and the villager knelt down to thank him with tears in his eyes. Over the years,Dr.Chen has faced many moral dilemmas.Once, a pharmaceutical company offered him a large sum of money to prescribe their expensive but ineffective medicine. He rejected the offer firmly, saying, “A doctor’s duty is to cure patients, not to make money from their pain.” He always prescribes cheap and effective medicine for villagers, and even gives free treatment to poor families. Now in his late fifties, Dr.Chen still walks the mountain roads every day with his medical bag. He has trained three young villagers to be basic medical workers, and he often tells them,“ Virtue is not a grand slogan, but every small choice we make to put others’ needs before our own.” His story has inspired many young people to come to the mountain village to serve the villagers. 24．Why did Dr. Chen give up the city hospital job? A．He disliked the busy city life. B．He wanted to serve his hometown villagers. C．He was not used to working in big hospitals. D．He wanted to earn more money in his hometown. 25．What does the underlined phrase “set off” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Start a journey. B．Put on warm clothes. C．Lit a fire for warmth. D．Made a phone call for help. 26．How did Dr. Chen respond to the pharmaceutical company’s offer? A．He accepted it secretly. B．He asked for a higher payment. C．He turned it down firmly. D．He reported the company to the government. 27．What can we learn from Dr. Chen’s story? A．It is easy to be a good doctor in remote areas. B．Virtue is reflected in daily actions and choices. C．Money is the most important thing for a doctor. D．All young people should work in remote areas. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了陈医生放弃城市高薪工作，在贵州偏远山区诊所坚守35年，全心全意为村民治病、坚守医者初心的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At that time,the mountain village had no formal clinic, and villagers had to walk dozens of miles to see a doctor. Dr.Chen made up his mind to change this situation and serve the hometown he loved deeply.(当时，这个山村没有正规的诊所，村民们不得不走几十英里去看医生。陈医生下定决心改变这种状况，为他深爱的家乡服务)”可知，陈医生放弃城市医院的工作，是因为他想为家乡的村民服务。故选B项。 25．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Without a moment’s hesitation, Dr.Chen grabbed his medical bag and set off with the villager, walking on the slippery mountain road in the dark.(陈医生毫不犹豫地抓起他的医疗包，和村民一起set off，在黑暗中走在湿滑的山路上)”可知，陈医生抓起医疗包，和村民一起出发去村民家救孩子，结合后文“walking on the slippery mountain road(走在湿滑的山路上)”可猜测set off意为“出发、启程”，与A项“开始一段旅程”意思相近。故选A项。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Once, a pharmaceutical company offered him a large sum of money to prescribe their expensive but ineffective medicine. He rejected the offer firmly, saying, “A doctor’s duty is to cure patients, not to make money from their pain.”(有一次，一家制药公司给了他一大笔钱，让他开他们昂贵但无效的药。他坚决拒绝了这个提议，说：“医生的职责是治病救人，而不是从病人的痛苦中赚钱。”)”可知，陈医生坚决拒绝了制药公司的提议。故选C项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He often tells them, “Virtue is not a grand slogan, but every small choice we make to put others’ needs before our own.”(他经常告诉他们：“美德不是一句响亮的口号，而是我们做出的每一个把别人的需求放在自己前面的小选择。”)”以及全文陈医生的事迹——放弃城市工作、冒雪救患儿、拒绝不正当利益、免费为贫困家庭治疗，可推断出，我们从陈医生的故事中能学到：美德体现在日常的行动和选择中。故选B项。 C Oysters are enjoyed as delicious dishes around the world. More than that, they are also “ecosystem engineers”. Facing a falling local oyster population, a group in New York began its “Billion Oyster Project (BOP)” to bring back this natural resource, with this year marking its 10th anniversary, reported the BBC． Oysters help clean the water by removing pollutants like nitrogen (氮), which can cause too much algae (藻类) to grow. Oysters’ ability to make things pass through can help the whole ecosystem, Carrie Roble, a scientist, told the BBC． As young oysters come together on shells and grow up over generations, they form reefs (礁石) that provide homes for hundreds of species, creating a lively city for sea plants and animals. Oyster reefs also protect shores by acting like natural walls, making big waves smaller and reducing flooding and erosion (侵蚀). To help bring back oyster reefs, the BOP project places oyster babies into rivers in metal cages filled with empty shells and man-made reef balls, using donated shells from restaurants as key materials. These shells offer the necessary hard surface and calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) for young oysters to “feel at home” and finally create an oyster reef. Thanks to these efforts, more than 140 million oysters have been brought back over the past 10 years in the New York City Harbor. The waterways around New York are now the cleanest they’ve been in over 100 years, according to BOP. However, when counting oysters, it’s difficult to tell if they float there or are brought back. Baby oysters float for two weeks before finding a hard surface to call home, requiring extra lab work to check where they came from. What’s more, silt (淤泥) from erosion makes growing oysters more difficult by covering the places they grow on. Fertilizer (化肥) use also leads to too much algae, which reduces oxygen levels. Other than New York, there are also many similar projects in various countries and regions like Bangladesh, Australia and China’s Hong Kong SAR. Each project has its unique focus, including erosion, storms and water quality. As for BOP, the group is on track to meet its 1-billion oyster goal by 2035, reported Science Line. 28．How can oysters help the whole ecosystem according to Carrie Roble? A．By removing micro-plastics from water. B．By entirely stopping algae from growing. C．By getting rid of pollutants such as nitrogen. D．By offering calcium carbonate to oyster reefs. 29．What writing technique is mainly employed to describe oyster reefs in paragraphs 2-3? A．Personification. B．Exaggeration. C．Classification. D．Definition. 30．What challenge does the BOP project face? A．It’s difficult to count oysters thoroughly. B．There aren’t enough donated shells. C．Silt covers the growth places of oysters. D．Fertilizer use makes oysters grow fast. 31．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Delicious dishes around the world. B．The importance of marine ecosystem. C．Achievements of recovering reefs. D．Oysters’ journey to restore ecosystem. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍纽约“十亿牡蛎项目”的开展、牡蛎对生态的作用、项目成果与面临的挑战，以及全球相关保护项目。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Oysters help clean the water by removing pollutants like nitrogen (氮), which can cause too much algae (藻类) to grow. Oysters’ ability to make things pass through can help the whole ecosystem, Carrie Roble, a scientist, told the BBC. (科学家嘉莉·罗布尔告诉英国广播公司，牡蛎通过去除氮等污染物来净化水质，这些污染物会导致藻类过度生长。牡蛎的过滤能力有助于整个生态系统。)”可知，牡蛎通过去除氮等污染物帮助整个生态系统。故选C项。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As young oysters come together on shells and grow up over generations, they form reefs (礁石) that provide homes for hundreds of species, creating a lively city for sea plants and animals. Oyster reefs also protect shores by acting like natural walls, making big waves smaller and reducing flooding and erosion (侵蚀). (当小牡蛎在贝壳上聚集并世代生长时，它们形成礁石，为数百种物种提供家园，为海洋动植物创造一座生机勃勃的城市。牡蛎礁还像天然屏障一样保护海岸，减弱大浪，减少洪水和侵蚀。)”可知，作者将牡蛎礁赋予城市、屏障等拟人化特征，运用了拟人手法。故选A项。 30．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“What’s more, silt (淤泥) from erosion makes growing oysters more difficult by covering the places they grow on.(此外，侵蚀带来的淤泥覆盖了牡蛎的生长地，使牡蛎生长更加困难。)”可知，该项目面临的挑战是淤泥覆盖了牡蛎的生长地。故选C项。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Facing a falling local oyster population, a group in New York began its “Billion Oyster Project (BOP)” to bring back this natural resource, with this year marking its 10th anniversary, reported the BBC. (据英国广播公司报道，面对当地牡蛎数量不断下降的情况，纽约一个组织发起了“十亿牡蛎项目”，以期恢复这一自然资源，今年恰逢该项目启动十周年。)”以及全文围绕牡蛎修复生态系统展开的内容可知，全文始终围绕牡蛎展开，核心内容是借助牡蛎修复海洋生态系统的全过程，因此“牡蛎修复生态系统之旅”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为标题。故选D项。 D As the world’s appetite for electronic devices grows ever bigger, e-waste is raising alarms. According to a UN report, 62 million tons of e-waste was generated in 2022, enough to fill 1.5 million trucks. Most of it ended up in landfills or was burnt. There is also a shocking economic loss, as an estimated 62 billion US dollars’ worth of reusable resources — including rare earth elements — are lost in the process. Currently, just 1% of the world’s demand for these elements is met by e-waste recycling. With e-waste rising five times faster than recycling rates, new solutions to the problem are urgent. Aquafade could be one — a new type of plastic that could be used to cover electronics such as keyboards and dissolves (溶解) completely in water in about six hours when the device is no longer needed, making it easier to recycle the most valuable components. The inspiration for Aquafade came from dishwasher pods (凝珠). To explore further, Wangsaputra and co-inventor Joon Sang Lee teamed up with two material scientists at Imperial College London. They identified a food-safe, biodegradable material — PVOH. But PVOH alone was not sufficient to solve the problem. The main challenge was to make a material that can dissolve in water but is also waterproof (防水). After a series of attempts, they made a special biodegradable coating applied to the PVOH outer shell. This new material — PVOH with the special waterproof coating — is exactly Aquafade. Its dissolving process is simple; once you take off just one screw from the product, that creates a leak, and when you put it in water, it will dissolve after five to six hours, leaving behind milky water and the most valuable electronic parts of the product. For now, Aquafade is double the cost of regular plastic. But Wangsaputra said that mass production will make it cheaper. Peter Edwards, professor at the University of Oxford, who’s not involved with Aquafade, called it “an interesting development,” but wondered whether the dissolved plastic will persist in the environment and ultimately end up as microplastic. 32．What do we know about e-waste from paragraph 1? A．It has been effectively recycled worldwide. B．Its annual production has reduced sharply. C．Most of rare earth elements in it are recycled. D．The way to deal with it causes great economic loss. 33．What is an advantage of Aquafade? A．It dissolves in water to help recycling. B．It makes devices work more efficiently. C．It helps produce cheaper electronic products. D．It prevents plastic from entering the environment. 34．What is mainly presented in paragraph 3? A．The limitations of PVOH. B．The creation of Aquafade. C．The benefits of the waterproof coating. D．The comparison of two materials. 35．What can be inferred about the future application of Aquafade? A．It will soon take the place of regular plastic. B．Its production cost will stay high in the future. C．It has potential but still faces uncertainties. D．It has gained wide recognition from experts. 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新型塑料Aquafade及其应对电子垃圾问题的潜力与挑战。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most of it ended up in landfills or was burnt. There is also a shocking economic loss, as an estimated 62 billion US dollars’ worth of reusable resources — including rare earth elements — are lost in the process.(其中大部分最终被填埋或焚烧。这还造成了惊人的经济损失 —— 据估算，价值约 620 亿美元的可再利用资源，包括稀土元素，都在这一过程中被浪费。)”可知，处理电子垃圾的方式造成了巨大的经济损失。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Aquafade could be one — a new type of plastic that could be used to cover electronics such as keyboards and dissolves (溶解) completely in water in about six hours when the device is no longer needed, making it easier to recycle the most valuable components.(Aquafade可能就是其中之一——一种新型塑料，可用于覆盖键盘等电子产品，当设备不再需要时，它能在大约六小时内完全溶解在水中，使最有价值的部件更容易回收。)”可知，Aquafade的优点是它可以溶解在水中以帮助回收。故选A。 34．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The inspiration for Aquafade came from dishwasher pods (凝珠). To explore further, Wangsaputra and co-inventor Joon Sang Lee teamed up with two material scientists at Imperial College London. They identified a food-safe, biodegradable material — PVOH. But PVOH alone was not sufficient to solve the problem. The main challenge was to make a material that can dissolve in water but is also waterproof (防水). After a series of attempts, they made a special biodegradable coating applied to the PVOH outer shell. This new material — PVOH with the special waterproof coating — is exactly Aquafade. Its dissolving process is simple; once you take off just one screw from the product, that creates a leak, and when you put it in water, it will dissolve after five to six hours, leaving behind milky water and the most valuable electronic parts of the product.(Aquafade的灵感来自洗碗机凝珠。为进一步研究，王萨普特拉与共同发明者李俊相联手伦敦帝国理工学院的两位材料科学家。他们找到了一种食品级、可生物降解的材料 —— 聚乙烯醇（PVOH）。但仅靠PVOH并不足以解决问题。主要难题是研发一种既能溶于水、又具备防水性能的材料。经过一系列尝试，他们研制出一种特殊的可生物降解涂层，并将其涂在PVOH外壳上。这种带有特殊防水涂层的PVOH新材料，正是Aquafade。它的溶解过程很简单：只需从产品上拧下一颗螺丝，就会形成一个缺口；放入水中后，五到六小时便会溶解，只留下乳白色的水和产品中最具价值的电子元件。)”可知，本段主要讲述了Aquafade的创造过程。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For now, Aquafade is double the cost of regular plastic. But Wangsaputra said that mass production will make it cheaper. Peter Edwards, professor at the University of Oxford, who’s not involved with Aquafade, called it “an interesting development,” but wondered whether the dissolved plastic will persist in the environment and ultimately end up as microplastic.(目前，Aquafade的成本是普通塑料的两倍。但Wangsaputra表示，大规模生产将使其更便宜。牛津大学教授Peter Edwards没有参与Aquafade项目，他称这是“一个有趣的发展”，但他想知道溶解后的塑料是否会长期存在于环境中，并最终变成微塑料。)”可推知，Aquafade有潜力，但仍面临不确定性。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In an era where screens dominate our attention, the simple act of reading a physical book might seem outdated. However, the benefits of engaging yourself in printed books go far beyond the stories themselves. 36 Reading physical books can improve your focus and concentration. Unlike digital devices that constantly send notifications (通知), a book offers no distractions. 37 This focused state is not only relaxing but also trains your brain to concentrate for longer periods. That is a skill that is increasingly valuable in our fast-paced world. The act of turning pages and engaging with a real object creates a unique sensory experience. 38 This physical interaction can help strengthen memories and improve understanding compared to simply scrolling (滚动) on a screen. Studies suggest that readers of printed books often remember plot points and details better than e-reader users. 39 The soft warm light of a lamp and the quiet rustle (沙沙声) of pages create a peaceful atmosphere that signals to your brain that it’s time to wind down. This can lead to better sleep quality, as the blue light from screens is known to affect our natural sleep cycles. Building a personal library allows you to create a physical record of your intellectual journey. 40 Each book on your shelf serves as a reminder of the worlds you’ve explored and the ideas you’ve encountered, offering a sense of accomplishment and an invitation to revisit them. A．You can feel the weight of the book and the touch of the paper. B．It helps you finish books more quickly than reading on a screen. C．This allows you to enter a state of deep absorption known as “flow”. D．This is because printed words are easier on the eyes than digital text. E．They provide an escape from reality and transport you to different worlds. F．Reading a printed book before bed can also significantly improve your sleep. G．Looking at your collection, you can see the knowledge you’ve gained over time. 【答案】36．E 37．C 38．A 39．F 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍在屏幕主导注意力的时代，阅读纸质书的好处，包括提升专注力、独特感官体验、改善睡眠等。 36．根据上文“However, the benefits of engaging yourself in printed books go far beyond the stories themselves. (然而，沉浸在纸质书中的好处远不止故事本身)”可知，此处应承接上文，具体说明纸质书的好处，E选项“They provide an escape from reality and transport you to different worlds. (它们能让你逃离现实，带你进入不同的世界)”既呼应上文“好处远不止故事本身”，又引出下文具体的好处介绍，符合语境。故选E项。 37．根据上文“Unlike digital devices that constantly send notifications (通知), a book offers no distractions. (与不断发送通知的数字设备不同，书籍不会让人分心)”以及下文“This focused state is not only relaxing but also trains your brain to concentrate for longer periods. (这种专注的状态不仅能让人放松，还能训练你的大脑长时间集中注意力)”可知，此处应衔接上文“无分心”，说明这种状态带来的结果，C选项“This allows you to enter a state of deep absorption known as ‘flow’. (这能让你进入一种被称为‘心流’的深度沉浸状态)”中的this指代上文“书籍不会让人分心”，deep absorption与下文focused state相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 38．根据上文“The act of turning pages and engaging with a real object creates a unique sensory experience. (翻页和触摸真实物体的动作创造了一种独特的感官体验)”可知，此处应具体说明这种感官体验是什么，A选项“You can feel the weight of the book and the touch of the paper. (你能感受到书的重量和纸张的触感)”既呼应上文sensory experience，又具体描述了触摸书籍的感官感受，符合语境。故选A项。 39．根据下文“The soft warm light of a lamp and the quiet rustle (沙沙声) of pages create a peaceful atmosphere that signals to your brain that it’s time to wind down. This can lead to better sleep quality, as the blue light from screens is known to affect our natural sleep cycles. (柔和温暖的灯光和书页安静的沙沙声营造出一种宁静的氛围，向你的大脑发出该放松的信号。这有助于提高睡眠质量，因为屏幕发出的蓝光会影响我们自然的睡眠周期)”可知，本段主要介绍阅读纸质书对睡眠的好处，空格处应引出该话题，F选项“Reading a printed book before bed can also significantly improve your sleep. (睡前阅读纸质书也能显著改善你的睡眠)”点明本段核心，衔接下文具体说明，符合语境。故选F项。 40．根据上文“Building a personal library allows you to create a physical record of your intellectual journey. (建立个人图书馆能让你为自己的知识之旅留下一份实体记录)”以及下文“Each book on your shelf serves as a reminder of the worlds you’ve explored and the ideas you’ve encountered, offering a sense of accomplishment and an invitation to revisit them. (书架上的每一本书都能提醒你所探索过的世界和遇到的想法，给你一种成就感，并邀请你重新品读它们)”可知，此处应衔接上文“个人图书馆的实体记录作用”，具体说明其意义，G选项“Looking at your collection, you can see the knowledge you’ve gained over time. (看着你的藏书，你能看到自己随着时间推移所获得的知识)”既呼应上文physical record of your intellectual journey，又衔接下文每本书的意义，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother spent her childhood with her father on their farm. She learned how to mend fences, plow fields, and make cheese. And she learned farm life doesn’t offer 41 rewards, but if you stick with it, the effort and the long days 42 . My grandpa spent his later years living on a corner of the farm, named Cherry Ridge, where they rode horses together every Saturday before he passed away in 2012. Since then, the farm has 43 into Cherry Ridge Therapeutic Learning Programs, a center for learning, horseback riding and companionship. “I am a ‘road scholar’,” Mom told me. “I feel I was 44 with eyes to see the needs of a(n) 45 spirit.” She has 46 with WEST, a program helping young people with learning disabilities, emotional and behavioral challenges. Mom’s latest project, the Farm Day Grief Camp, was 47 out of her grieving after the 48 of my grandpa. “There is nothing 49 than nature and animals to help with the 50 process,” Mom said. The camp’s first visitors were five kids mourning the loss of a young friend. Activities included painting, sharing memories and a balloon launch they called Sentiments to Heaven. “Each camper wrote one thing they wished they could 51 with their departed (去世的) loved one on their 52 ,” Mom said. Children living with physical disabilities are also 53 at Cherry Ridge. Recently, a student in a wheelchair smiled ear-to-ear as he led the farm’s horses around. Mom’s vision 54 children, ensuring the lessons she learned on the farm will be 55 for years to come. 41．A．good B．instant C．constant D．genuine 42．A．run out B．come back C．go by D．pay off 43．A．developed B．divided C．formed D．bumped 44．A．unable B．granted C．gifted D．intended 45．A．stressed B．curious C．anxious D．hurt 46．A．competed B．partnered C．studied D．lived 47．A．born B．ready C．found D．grown 48．A．illness B．trouble C．loss D．failure 49．A．better B．worse C．easier D．stranger 50．A．learning B．thinking C．relaxing D．grieving 51．A．share B．agree C．play D．provide 52．A．painting B．balloon C．door D．book 53．A．reliable B．capable C．cautious D．welcome 54．A．protects B．challenges C．inspires D．questions 55．A．prepared B．changed C．preserved D．recognized 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲在农场度过童年，从农场生活中学会了坚持与付出。祖父去世后，母亲将农场发展成樱桃岭治疗学习中心，开展多种帮扶项目，帮助有学习障碍、情感困扰及遭遇失去的孩子，将自己在农场学到的道理传承下去，用善意与热爱温暖受伤的心灵。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她也明白了农场生活不会带来即时的回报，但如果你坚持下去，付出的努力和漫长的日子终会有回报。A. good好的；B. instant即时的，立刻的；C. constant持续的；D. genuine真诚的。根据下文“but if you stick with it”可知，农场生活的回报不是立刻就能得到的，需要长期坚持。故选B。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她也明白了农场生活不会带来即时的回报，但如果你坚持下去，付出的努力和漫长的日子终会有回报。A. run out用完；B. come back回来；C. go by流逝；D. pay off得到回报，成功。结合上文“if you stick with it”以及农场生活的特点，长期的努力最终会得到回报。故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，农场发展成了樱桃岭治疗学习项目，一个集学习、骑马和陪伴于一体的中心。A. developed发展，演变；B. divided划分；C. formed形成；D. bumped碰撞。根据下文“a center for learning, horseback riding and companionship”可知，农场在祖父去世后逐渐发展成了一个帮扶中心，develop into意为“发展成”。故选A。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我是个‘道路研究者’，”妈妈对我说。“我觉得我天生就有一双能看到受伤心灵需求的眼睛。”A. unable不能的；B. granted假定的；C. gifted有天赋的，天生具有的；D. intended预期的。根据上文“Since then, the farm has ... into Cherry Ridge Therapeutic Learning Programs, a center for learning, horseback riding and companionship.”可知，母亲开展帮扶项目、帮助有需要的孩子，她天生就善于发现他人的需求，be gifted with意为“天生具有……”。故选C。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我是个‘道路研究者’，”妈妈对我说。“我觉得我天生就有一双能看到受伤心灵需求的眼睛。”A. stressed有压力的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. hurt受伤的。结合下文“a program helping young people with learning disabilities, emotional and behavioral challenges”可知，母亲帮助有学习障碍、情感挑战和遭遇困难的孩子，此处指“受伤的”心灵。故选D。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她与WEST合作，这是一个帮助有学习障碍、情感和行为挑战的年轻人的项目。A. competed竞争；B. partnered合作；C. studied学习；D. lived生活。根据下文“a program helping young people”可知，母亲与这个项目合作，共同帮助有需要的年轻人，partner with意为“与……合作”。故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲最新的项目——农场日悲伤营，源于她在失去祖父后的悲痛。A. born出生，源于；B. ready准备好的；C. found发现；D. grown成长。根据下文“out of her grieving”可知，这个项目是在母亲经历悲痛后产生的，be born out of意为“源于，产生于”。故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲最新的项目——农场日悲伤营，源于她在失去祖父后的悲痛。A. illness疾病；B. trouble麻烦；C. loss失去，丧失；D. failure失败。根据上文“before he passed away in 2012”可知，母亲经历了祖父离世的“失去”。故选C。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么比自然和动物更能帮助人们度过悲伤的过程了，”母亲说。A. better更好的；B. worse更差的；C. easier更容易的；D. stranger更奇怪的。根据上文“Mom’s latest project, the Farm Day Grief Camp, was ... out of her grieving after the ... of my grandpa.”和下文“nature and animals to help”可知，母亲创办悲伤营、用自然和动物帮助孩子走出悲痛，她认为自然和动物对缓解悲伤最有效，nothing better than意为“没有什么比……更好”。故选A。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么比自然和动物更能帮助人们度过悲伤的过程了，”母亲说。A. learning学习；B. thinking思考；C. relaxing放松；D. grieving悲伤，哀悼。结合前文分析可知，悲伤营的初衷的是帮助有失去之痛的孩子，此处指“悲伤”的过程。故选D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“每个露营者都在气球上写下一件他们希望能和逝去的亲人分享的事情，”母亲说。A. share分享；B. agree同意；C. play玩耍；D. provide提供。根据下文“with their departed loved one”可知，是写下想和逝去亲人“分享”的心事，share with意为“与……分享”。故选A。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“每个露营者都在气球上写下一件他们希望能和逝去的亲人分享的事情，”母亲说。A. painting绘画；B. balloon气球；C. door门；D. book书。根据上文“a balloon launch they called Sentiments to Heaven”可知，露营者将心愿写在“气球”上，放飞到空中。故选B。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有身体残疾的孩子在樱桃岭也受到欢迎。A. reliable可靠的；B. capable有能力的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. welcome受欢迎的。根据下文“Recently, a student in a wheelchair smiled ear-to-ear as he led the farm’s horses around.”可知，残疾孩子在农场能感受到快乐，说明他们在这里是“受欢迎的”。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲的愿景激励着孩子们，确保她在农场学到的道理能在未来几年得以传承。A. protects保护；B. challenges挑战；C. inspires激励，鼓舞；D. questions质疑。根据前文母亲用农场的力量帮助孩子们走出困境、收获成长，并结合后文“ensuring the lessons she learned on the farm will be ... for years to come”可知，她的愿景“激励”着孩子们。故选C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲的愿景激励着孩子们，确保她在农场学到的道理能在未来几年得以传承。A. prepared准备；B. changed改变；C. preserved保留，传承；D. recognized认可。根据前文分析可知，母亲创办中心、传递农场精神，说明她希望自己从农场学到的坚持、付出等道理能被“传承”下去。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Sitting at a strategic crossroads of the ancient Silk Road, Dunhuang is a witness to cross-cultural exchange. In the Mogao Caves, a record 56 (consist) of sculptures and murals (壁画) shows Buddhism’s journey from India to China, proving its integration (融合) with Chinese culture. At the same time, guarding the western frontier 57 (be) the well-known Yumen and Yangguan passes, through 58 businessmen and travellers entered and exited China. Thanks to the Digital Dunhuang project 59 (launch) in 2016, netizens around the world can view the sculptures and murals in 30 Mogao caves online. Additionally, the Digital Library Cave platform that 60 (develop) by Dunhuang Academy seven years later allows people, especially Dunhuang studies scholars, to look at digital copies of an extensive 61 (collect) of documents, religious scriptures and images. In Cave 158, 62 Tang Dynasty mural vividly shows rulers of the western regions of ancient China and Central Asia in various facial expressions and costumes. The mural shows that cross-cultural, people-to-people exchanges took place in Dunhuang for centuries. It’s not 63 (simple) a relic of the past but a living tradition we can still witness today. The Mogao Caves receive many domestic and international tourists every year. They can watch two short films to understand the site’s historical background and enjoy 64 (engage) views of several classic caves via digital technology. This approach seems practical in reducing their on-site stay time and easing pressure 65 the caves. 【答案】 56．consisting 57．were 58．which 59．launched 60．was developed 61．collection 62．a 63．simply 64．engaging 65．on 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地处古丝绸之路要冲的敦煌，讲述了莫高窟的艺术瑰宝见证了中外文化交流，还介绍了数字敦煌项目和藏经洞数字平台让敦煌文化走向世界，同时说明莫高窟通过数字技术接待游客，既让游客感受敦煌魅力，又保护了文物。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：在莫高窟，一份由雕塑和壁画构成的记载展现了佛教从印度传入中国的历程，证明了其与中国文化的融合。句中有谓语动词shows，括号所给词consist是动词，其后无并列连词，要将其改为非谓语动词形式。________(consist) of sculptures and murals作后置定语修饰a record，a record和consist of之间是逻辑上的主动关系，要将consist变成现在分词consisting。故填consisting。 57．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：与此同时，著名的玉门关和阳关镇守着西部边陲，商人和旅行者经由这里进出中国。本句是完全倒装句，主语是the well-known Yumen and Yangguan passes，表示复数概念，结合后句中的动词过去式entered和exited可知，本句陈述过去的情况，be动词要用were。故填were。 58．考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，著名的玉门关和阳关镇守着西部边陲，商人和旅行者经由这里进出中国。through_______businessmen and travellers entered and exited China是介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the well-known Yumen and Yangguan passes，关系词替代事物名词，介词后的关系代词要用which。故填which。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：得益于2016年启动的数字敦煌项目，全球网友都能在线观赏30个莫高窟洞窟的雕塑和壁画。句中有谓语动词can view，Thanks to the Digital Dunhuang project________(launch) in 2016作状语，括号里的动词launch要变成非谓语动词。________(launch) in 2016作后置定语修饰the Digital Dunhuang project，the Digital Dunhuang project和launch之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要将launch变成过去分词launched表示被动含义。故填launched。 60．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，七年后由敦煌研究院研发的藏经洞数字平台，让人们尤其是敦煌学学者，能够查阅大量文献、宗教典籍和图像的数字副本。在that引导的定语从句中，that替代先行词the Digital Library Cave platform，在该从句中作主语，所填动词作谓语；that替代单数名词，和谓语develop之间是被动关系，结合前文的2016和空后的seven years later可知，2023也是过去的时间，要用一般过去时的被动语态was+过去分词developed。故填was developed。 61．考查名词。句意：此外，七年后由敦煌研究院研发的藏经洞数字平台，让人们尤其是敦煌学学者，能够查阅大量文献、宗教典籍和图像的数字副本。根据空格前的不定冠词an和形容词extensive可知，要将动词collect变成单数名词collection。故填collection。 62．考查冠词。句意：在158窟，一幅唐代壁画生动地描绘了中国古代西域和中亚的统治者们，他们有着各异的面部表情和服饰。Tang Dynasty mural是单数可数名词，是首次提到，且Tang的发音以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 63．考查副词。句意：它不仅仅是一件过去的遗迹，更是我们如今仍能见证的鲜活传统。所填词作状语修饰整个系表结构is a relic of the past，要将simple变成副词simply，表示“仅仅”。故填simply。 64．考查形容词。句意：他们可以观看两部短片了解遗址的历史背景，并通过数字技术欣赏几个经典洞窟的吸引人的景观。所填词作定语修饰名词views，要将动词engage变成形容词engaging，表示“吸引人的、沉浸式的”，符合本句语境。故填engaging。 65．考查介词。句意：这种方式在减少游客现场停留时间、缓解洞窟承受的压力方面似乎十分实用。ease pressure on...是固定搭配，表示“缓解对……的压力”。故填on。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．你校辩论社在集训中利用AI工具搜集论据、模拟辩论，这一现象引发关注。校英文报正开展征文，主题为“AI in Debate Training: A Useful Helper?”，请你投稿，内容需包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 AI in Debate Training: A Useful Helper? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: AI in Debate Training: A Useful Helper? In my opinion, AI is a useful tool in debate training, but it should not be overused. On the one hand, AI helps us quickly gather information on various topics and simulate debate scenarios, which improves our efficiency and preparation. On the other hand, relying too much on AI may weaken our critical thinking and argumentation skills. Debates require logical reasoning and quick responses, which can only be developed through real practice. Therefore, AI should serve as an assistant, not a replacement. Used wisely, it can truly improve our debating abilities. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生结合学校辩论社利用AI搜集论据、模拟辩论的现象，围绕“AI在辩论训练中是否是有用的帮手”这一主题投稿，明确表达个人观点并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 在我看来：in my opinion→ from my perspective 模拟：simulate → imitate 过度依赖：relying too much on → excessive dependence on 提升：improve → enhance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Used wisely, it can truly improve our debating abilities. 拓展句：If it is used wisely, it can truly improve our debating abilities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On the one hand, AI helps us quickly gather information on various topics and simulate debate scenarios, which improves our efficiency and preparation.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Used wisely, it can truly enhance our debating abilities.（运用了过去分词短语作条件状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom Perry concentrated hard. The rocket competition would begin shortly, and he needed every detail checked. Nothing could risk his winning. Winning wasn’t just important; it was everything the only time he felt truly seen among the indifference (冷漠) of his fellow students. He had never lost a contest, but that didn’t calm him. Being on top counted, and he pushed himself to remain there. The other students, however, rarely approached him. Their glances were either distant or competitive, and Tom, too proud to reach out first, kept to himself. Time was passing, and he finally got his rocket ready. Everything about it was perfect. A flood of confidence washed over him as he examined the other rockets, quickly finding problems that would affect their flight. But one rocket stood out: shining like polished silver, professionally crafted. His critical eye told him this one could beat his. A thin boy lifted it gently. “Hi, your rocket’s awesome,” the boy said, a shy smile on his lips. “Thanks,” Tom replied flatly, then regretfully added, “Yours too-really professional.” “I’ve been working on it all summer,” the boy said, his eyes lighting up. “By the way, I’m Ed. Good luck.” “Tom. You too,” Tom replied, shaken by the unexpected kindness. For the first time, he wondered if winning was everything. The competition began. Rockets launched. Some crashed immediately; others climbed, but none came close to the heights Tom’s rockets had hit previously. Tom watched, but felt no satisfaction. His stomach sank as he watched Ed prepare. Suddenly, his heart skipped a beat. He noticed a tiny gap between a fin (机翼) and the fuselage (机身) — a loose fin that would ruin the flight. But Ed, unaware, glanced at Tom and gave him a thumbs-up. Tom knew he had to decide. “Next contestant: Ed Malovich!” the announcer called. Ed nodded, took a deep breath, and carefully carried his silver rocket to the launch pad. The crowd quieted, all eyes fixed on the craft. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as Ed was about to press the button, Tom came up. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The announcer called out loudly, declaring Ed the winner. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just as Ed was about to press the button, Tom came up. “Wait!” he called out, his voice firm yet gentle. Ed turned around, confused, as Tom pointed to the loose fin. “There’s a gap here — it’ll make your rocket crash,” Tom explained, reaching out to steady the fin lightly. “Let me help you fix it; it’ll only take a minute.” Ed’s eyes widened with surprise and gratitude, and together they tightened the fin quickly. When they finished, Tom smiled, feeling a warmth he’d never known before — warmer than any victory. “Now you’re ready,” he said sincerely. The announcer called out loudly, declaring Ed the winner. The crowd cheered, and Ed turned to Tom, rushing over to hug him tightly. “Thank you so much — you could’ve won easily!” Ed said excitedly. Tom shook his head, smiling calmly. “Winning isn’t everything,” he said, finally understanding the truth he’d doubted earlier. “Your kindness matters more.” From that day on, Tom no longer kept to himself. He and Ed became good friends, and Tom learned that being seen wasn’t about winning contests, but about sharing kindness and connecting with others. 【导语】本文以“火箭比赛”为线索展开，讲述了向来重视输赢、性格孤僻的Tom，在火箭比赛中发现潜在对手Ed的火箭有故障后，战胜内心的纠结选择出手相助，最终明白输赢并非一切，收获友谊与成长的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“就在Ed准备按下按钮的那一刻，Tom走上前。”可知，接下来可描写Tom叫停Ed，坦诚指出其火箭机翼的故障，主动提出帮忙修理，展现Tom内心的转变，以及Ed的惊讶与感激，同时体现Tom感受到善意带来的温暖。 ② 由第二段首句“播报员高声宣布，Ed赢得了比赛。”可知，接下来可描写Ed获胜后向Tom表达感谢，Tom坦然接受结果并说出自己对输赢的新感悟，后续两人成为朋友，Tom彻底放下对输赢的执念，学会分享与交往。 2. 续写线索：Tom叫停Ed——指出火箭故障、主动帮忙修理——两人快速修好火箭，Tom感受到善意的温暖——Ed获胜，向Tom真诚致谢——Tom坦陈输赢并非一切，领悟善意的重要性——两人成为好友，Tom摆脱孤僻，收获成长 3.词类激活 行为类 ①大叫：call out/yell ②完成：finish/complete ③重要：matter/count 情绪类 ①困惑的：confused/puzzled ②感激：gratitude/appreciation ③兴奋地：excitedly/enthusiastically 【点睛】【高分句型1】“Wait!” he called out, his voice firm yet gentle. （运用了独立主格结构） 【高分句型2】He and Ed became good friends, and Tom learned that being seen wasn’t about winning contests, but about sharing kindness and connecting with others.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和动名词作主语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 IIII 2 以 心 45 [A][B]IC]ID] 44 [AJ[BJ[CI[D] [AJIBJICJID] [AJIBJICJID] [AJ[BJ[CI[D] [AJ[BJ[CJ[D] [AJIBJ[C]ID] [AJ[BI[CJ[D] [AJ[BI[CI[D] [AJ[BJ[CJID] [AJ[B][C] 4 [A][B]IC] [AJIB]IC] [AJ[BI[CI [AIIBJIC] 的 8 岁 50 [A][B][C][D] 49 [A][B][CI[D] 48 [A][B][CI[D] 30 [A][B][C][D] 29 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 10 [A][B][C] 9 [A][B][C] 8 [AJ[B]IC] 7 IAJ[B][CI 6 [AJ[BJ[C] 00 A Aw NO 8 为 55 [A][B][CI[D] 54 [AJ[B][CI[D] 5 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 34 [A][B][CI[D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 32 [AJ[B][C][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [A][BJ[C] 13 [A][B][C] 12 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 港华局（请用2E共专摄装） 6 00 0 00 A 充液、限可。 0 黑 2020全联各能品纸健养 ■■■■ 9 40 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[F][G] 38 [AJ[BI[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 36 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[GI 20 [A][B][C] 19 [A][B][C] 18 [A][B][C] 17 [AJ[B][C] 16 [AJ[B][C] 成华想水分使用2正共装摄特：批挑g障公测用03m ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 烯 请在各题目的答题区域内作瓷，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英话第2贡（共2贡听力考试正式开始。Do you think the staff manager could see me tomorrow before nine thirty? He won't be in till ten forty five. So the earliest would be eleven. Is twelve forty . any good? Yes, i'll make a note of IT. Do you think the staff manager could see me tomorrow before nine thirty? He won't be in til ten forty five. So the earliest would eleven? Is twelve forty any good? Yes, i'll make a note of IT. Listen to the next question. We haven't seen you for ages. Have you been ill? No, i've been up north for a month. Where was that glass go? I got back the day before yesterday. We haven't seen you for ages. Have you been ill? No, i've been up north for a month. Where was that gloves go? I got back the day before yesterday. Listen to the next question. Good morning. What's for breakfast? Morning, the usual eggs, toast and bacon coffee. If you want, the sugar is on the table. The milk in the refrigerator. Good morning. What's for breakfast? Morning, the usual eggs, toast and bacon coffee. If you want, the sugar is on the table, the milk in the refrigerator. Listen to the next question. Why are you not energetic? I shouldn't . have stayed up so late watching the exciting game. I guess i'll just have to pay the Price and be sleepy. Why are you not energetic? C. I shouldn't have stayed up so late watching the exciting game. I guess i'll just have to pay the Price and be sleepy. Listen to the next question. Sorry, but I didn't quite catch that. I said, do you want to lift? Isn't IT out . of your way? No, it's on my way home. Sorry, but I didn't quite . catch that. I said, do you want to lift? Isn't IT out of your way? No, it's on my way home. Listen to the next question. Don't forget jim and Adrian are coming over tonight. They were coming next week. No, tonight's the night. I told you at least half a . dozen times. Well, I forgot. You forget all too easily if you ask me. Anyway, i've made other plans. like what I . told Frank. I'd help him work on his car. Then you'll . just have to tell them you can't come. Don't forget, jim and Adrian are coming over tonight. They were coming next week. No, tonight, the night I told you at least half a dozen times. Well, I forgot. You forget all too easily if you ask me. Anyway, i've made other plans . like what . I told Frank. I'd help him work on his car. Then you'll just have to tell them you can't come. Listen to the next question. Hi, welcome to royal stationary. How may I help you? Well, I was wondering . if you could help me find something. I have to mail some photographs so I need some large envelopes that won't bend. Yeah, we do is on the third floor, right by the art supplies. Let me show you. Follow me, please. Oh, great. And do you know if there's a post office nearby that I need to send the photos today? Actually, we offer shipping services here. That's perfect. By the way, how can I track my order? Then we will give you a track a number, and you can check IT online. Hi, welcome to royal stationary. How may I help you? Well, I was . wondering if you could help me find something. I have to mail some photographs, so I need some large envelope that won't bend. Yeah, we do is on the third floor, right by the art supplies. Let me show you. Follow me, please. Oh, great. And do you know if there's a post office nearby, then I need to send the photos today. Actually, we offer shipping services here. That's perfect. By the way, how can I track my order? Then we will give you a track number and you can check IT online. Listen to the next question. Good morning, jack. Can you photo copy these reports for me, please? I need them for the staff meeting tomorrow morning. Hi, Grace. Unfortunately, the copy machine is out of the repair man is supposed to be coming this afternoon to look after IT, but this is the second time IT is broken down in the past two weeks, so IT may not be fixed ble. oh, man, would you be able to run to our office? And marble IT is only a ten minute drive. I just need to make sure I am prepared for this meeting. Yeah, I can do that. I actually did my training at the marple office, so I am familiar with IT. I can leave right now. Good morning, jack. Can you photo copy these reports for me, please? I need them for the staff meeting tomorrow morning. Hi, Grace. Unfortunately, the copy machine is out of order. The repair man is supposed to becoming this afternoon to look after IT, but this is the second time IT is broken down in the past two weeks, so IT may not be fixed ble. oh, man, would you be able to run to our office in marble? IT is only a ten minute drive. I just need to make sure I am prepared for this meeting. Yeah, I can do that. I actually did my training at the marple office, so I am familiar with IT. I can leave right now. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'd like an update on the mont veil hotel job. Are we still on schedule to begin on monday? No, i'm afraid that there has been some delay in getting the decoration materials IT looks like we may be held up until wednesday. Oh, I forgot. IT Richard just got off the phone with the supplier. IT looks like everything will arrive on monday afternoon, so we could actually begin the job on tuesday. That good news, i'll call the client this morning and let them know. You should also remind them that we will begin working on the guest rooms first and work our way toward the whole and first floor reception areas. Last will send a large crew, so the work can be finished quickly. How long do you think IT will take to complete the job? We can probably be finished on friday as we originally planned. ExcEllent, there are a new client with several locations in our city, so I want things to go smoothly. I'm sure there will be more work with them in the long run, if all goes well. Hello, i'd like an update on the mind vae hotel job. Are we still on scheduled to begin . on monday? No, i'm afraid that there has been some delay in getting the decoration materials IT looks like we may be held up until wednesday. Oh, I forgot. IT. Richard just got off the phone with the supplier. IT looks like everything will arrive on monday afternoon, so we could actually begin the job on tuesday. That good news, i'll call the client this morning and let them know. You should also remind them that we will begin working on the guest rooms first and work our way towards the whole and first flow reception areas. Last, we ll send a large crew so the work can be finished quickly. How long do you think IT will take to complete the job? We can probably be finished on friday as we originally planned. excEllent. There are a new client with several locations in our city, so I want things to go smoothly. I'm sure there will be more work with them in the long run if all goes well. Listen to the next question. Hi, my name's spratt foxton, and i'm the founder of a website devoted to women's basketball. And i've also just written a book on the same subject. But first up, let me tell you how I got with the site, although IT really got going once I was at university that actually started out as a high school project, you know, a designer website kind of thing. But IT wasn't like anyone expected IT to become real, or anything. I designed decide about girl's basketball, which I was passionate about and called IT female basket dot com. I knew the name wasn't right. And before I got really successful, I changed IT to match girl dot com. And that was a really good move. And although IT started with basketball, the sites grown to include other games as well. IT features a variety of articles and reviews on everything ranging from basketball to computer games, plus some more traditionally girly material as well. But the coverage of team sports is at the heart of IT. Anything about makeup or fashion is just secondary to that. Hi, my named britt foxton, and I am the founder of a website devoted to women's basketball. And i've also just written a book on the same subject. But first up, let me tell you how I got started with the site. Although IT really got going once I was at university, they had actually started out as a high school project, you know, a designer website kind of thing. But IT wasn't like anyone expected IT to become real, or anything. I designed decide about girl's basketball, which I was passionate about and called IT female basket dot com. I knew the name wasn't right, and before I got really successful, I changed IT to match girl dot com, and that was a really good move. And although IT started with basketball, the site's grown to include other games as well. IT features a variety of articles and reviews on everything from basketball to computer games, plus some more traditionally girly material as well. But the coverage of team sports is at the heart of IT. Anything about makeup or fashion is just secondary to that. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考临考猜题卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When will the woman meet the staff manager? A．At 9:30. B．At 11:00. C．At 12:40. 2．Why hasn’t the woman seen the man for a long time? A．He went traveling. B．He moved to Glasgow. C．He was ill. 3．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a restaurant. B．At a supermarket. C．At home. 4．How does the man feel now? A．Excited. B．Regretful. C．Refreshed. 5．What is the man doing? A．Offering a favor. B．Serving a customer. C．Showing the way. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．Making an outing plan. B．Entertaining some friends. C．Working on a car. 7．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Ignore their guests. B．Invite Frank to join them. C．Cancel his plan to meet Frank. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 8．What is the woman shopping for? A．Envelopes. B．A camera. C．Art supplies. 9．What additional service does the man mention? A．Photo printing. B．Online purchasing. C．In-store mailing. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 10．What does Grace need Jack to do? A．Fix the copy machine. B．Attend a staff meeting. C．Print some documents. 11．What do we know about the copy machine? A．It is under repair. B．It is in poor condition. C．It has broken down three times. 12．Where is Jack heading next? A．A branch office. B．A copy shop. C．A repair shop. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 13．What is the job about? A．Guest reception. B．Hotel decoration. C．Building construction. 14．How long will it take to finish the job? A．Five days. B．Four days. C．Three days 15．Who will tell the client about the update? A．Richard. B．The man. C．The woman. 16．Why does the woman want the job to go smoothly? A．To attract more workers. B．To get more job opportunities. C．To shorten the working period. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。 17．When did Britt want to build a website originally? A．After university B．At university. C．At high school. 18．Why did Britt change the name of her website? A．The original name wasn’t suitable. B．She wanted to include other games. C．The website wasn’t successful at first. 19．What can we learn about the content of the website? A．It’s wide-ranging. B．It’s old-fashioned. C．It’s student-targeted. 20．What is the main focus of the website? A．Make-up and fashion. B．Computer games. C．Team sports. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This English course, located in the heart of Wimbledon, combines the study of English with other topics and includes visits to the center of London. It lasts from 21st June to 15th August 2026 (1 to 8 weeks). Why this program? ·Good nationality mix — 22 countries represented in 2025 ·Great location in one of London’s best districts, only 20 minutes’ train ride from the center ·Experience London with regular trips to the city center ·One full-day trip to places such as Cambridge, Oxford, Windsor Castle and Brighton ·Learn tennis with our optional Tennis Academy ·Caring and devoted staff ·First aiders at each center and on trips ·Level 3 safeguarding training for all our senior managers ·DBS checks for all our staff and host families Accommodation HOMESTAY We manage all our homestays ourselves and take great care to ensure high standards. ·Single or shared rooms ·Full board (packed lunch) ·Students will walk to and from school in pairs, where possible ·Maximum journey time to school: 25 minutes Surbiton Halls Residence (NEW) Lovely riverside location with restaurants and shops nearby. The bedrooms are light, bright and well-decorated. ·6 bedroom flats ·Full board (packed lunch) ·Rooms have a desk and chairs, a wardrobe, curtains/ blinds, bookshelves and a notice board ·Journey time to school: 30 minutes Fees Homestay Program Single Room 1 week: £1,265; 2 — 8 weeks: £1,200 per week Shared Room 1 week: £1,225; 2 — 8 weeks: £1,160 per week Day Program Full Week 1 week: £930; 2 — 8 weeks: £865 per week 6 Days 1 week: £870; 2 — 8 weeks: £840 per week 21．What can students do during this course? A．Visit famous sites in London. B．Play tennis with famous players. C．Help students from other countries. D．Learn safeguarding from senior managers. 22．What is a feature of Surbiton Halls Residence? A．A big shared room. B．A quality bedroom. C．A short walking time. D．A convenient transport. 23．How much does a student pay for a 2-week Homestay Program with a single room? A．£ 2,320. B．£ 2,400. C．£ 2,450. D．£ 2,520. B Dr.Chen has worked in a remote mountain clinic in Guizhou for 35 years. After graduating from medical school in his early twenties, he gave up a well-paid job in a big city hospital and returned to his hometown. At that time,the mountain village had no formal clinic, and villagers had to walk dozens of miles to see a doctor. Dr.Chen made up his mind to change this situation and serve the hometown he loved deeply. One freezing winter night, a villager rushed to his small clinic with a torch, shouting for help. His 4-year-old daughter had a severe cough and difficulty breathing, and the mountain road was covered with thick snow. Without a moment’s hesitation, Dr.Chen grabbed his medical bag and set off with the villager, walking on the slippery mountain road in the dark. The journey took three hours. When they finally reached the villager’s home, Dr.Chen was covered in snow and his hands were frozen stiff. But he immediately examined the child, gave her emergency treatment, and stayed by her side all night until her condition stabilized. The next morning, the child could breathe normally, and the villager knelt down to thank him with tears in his eyes. Over the years,Dr.Chen has faced many moral dilemmas.Once, a pharmaceutical company offered him a large sum of money to prescribe their expensive but ineffective medicine. He rejected the offer firmly, saying, “A doctor’s duty is to cure patients, not to make money from their pain.” He always prescribes cheap and effective medicine for villagers, and even gives free treatment to poor families. Now in his late fifties, Dr.Chen still walks the mountain roads every day with his medical bag. He has trained three young villagers to be basic medical workers, and he often tells them,“ Virtue is not a grand slogan, but every small choice we make to put others’ needs before our own.” His story has inspired many young people to come to the mountain village to serve the villagers. 24．Why did Dr. Chen give up the city hospital job? A．He disliked the busy city life. B．He wanted to serve his hometown villagers. C．He was not used to working in big hospitals. D．He wanted to earn more money in his hometown. 25．What does the underlined phrase “set off” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Start a journey. B．Put on warm clothes. C．Lit a fire for warmth. D．Made a phone call for help. 26．How did Dr. Chen respond to the pharmaceutical company’s offer? A．He accepted it secretly. B．He asked for a higher payment. C．He turned it down firmly. D．He reported the company to the government. 27．What can we learn from Dr. Chen’s story? A．It is easy to be a good doctor in remote areas. B．Virtue is reflected in daily actions and choices. C．Money is the most important thing for a doctor. D．All young people should work in remote areas. C Oysters are enjoyed as delicious dishes around the world. More than that, they are also “ecosystem engineers”. Facing a falling local oyster population, a group in New York began its “Billion Oyster Project (BOP)” to bring back this natural resource, with this year marking its 10th anniversary, reported the BBC． Oysters help clean the water by removing pollutants like nitrogen (氮), which can cause too much algae (藻类) to grow. Oysters’ ability to make things pass through can help the whole ecosystem, Carrie Roble, a scientist, told the BBC． As young oysters come together on shells and grow up over generations, they form reefs (礁石) that provide homes for hundreds of species, creating a lively city for sea plants and animals. Oyster reefs also protect shores by acting like natural walls, making big waves smaller and reducing flooding and erosion (侵蚀). To help bring back oyster reefs, the BOP project places oyster babies into rivers in metal cages filled with empty shells and man-made reef balls, using donated shells from restaurants as key materials. These shells offer the necessary hard surface and calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) for young oysters to “feel at home” and finally create an oyster reef. Thanks to these efforts, more than 140 million oysters have been brought back over the past 10 years in the New York City Harbor. The waterways around New York are now the cleanest they’ve been in over 100 years, according to BOP. However, when counting oysters, it’s difficult to tell if they float there or are brought back. Baby oysters float for two weeks before finding a hard surface to call home, requiring extra lab work to check where they came from. What’s more, silt (淤泥) from erosion makes growing oysters more difficult by covering the places they grow on. Fertilizer (化肥) use also leads to too much algae, which reduces oxygen levels. Other than New York, there are also many similar projects in various countries and regions like Bangladesh, Australia and China’s Hong Kong SAR. Each project has its unique focus, including erosion, storms and water quality. As for BOP, the group is on track to meet its 1-billion oyster goal by 2035, reported Science Line. 28．How can oysters help the whole ecosystem according to Carrie Roble? A．By removing micro-plastics from water. B．By entirely stopping algae from growing. C．By getting rid of pollutants such as nitrogen. D．By offering calcium carbonate to oyster reefs. 29．What writing technique is mainly employed to describe oyster reefs in paragraphs 2-3? A．Personification. B．Exaggeration. C．Classification. D．Definition. 30．What challenge does the BOP project face? A．It’s difficult to count oysters thoroughly. B．There aren’t enough donated shells. C．Silt covers the growth places of oysters. D．Fertilizer use makes oysters grow fast. 31．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Delicious dishes around the world. B．The importance of marine ecosystem. C．Achievements of recovering reefs. D．Oysters’ journey to restore ecosystem. D As the world’s appetite for electronic devices grows ever bigger, e-waste is raising alarms. According to a UN report, 62 million tons of e-waste was generated in 2022, enough to fill 1.5 million trucks. Most of it ended up in landfills or was burnt. There is also a shocking economic loss, as an estimated 62 billion US dollars’ worth of reusable resources — including rare earth elements — are lost in the process. Currently, just 1% of the world’s demand for these elements is met by e-waste recycling. With e-waste rising five times faster than recycling rates, new solutions to the problem are urgent. Aquafade could be one — a new type of plastic that could be used to cover electronics such as keyboards and dissolves (溶解) completely in water in about six hours when the device is no longer needed, making it easier to recycle the most valuable components. The inspiration for Aquafade came from dishwasher pods (凝珠). To explore further, Wangsaputra and co-inventor Joon Sang Lee teamed up with two material scientists at Imperial College London. They identified a food-safe, biodegradable material — PVOH. But PVOH alone was not sufficient to solve the problem. The main challenge was to make a material that can dissolve in water but is also waterproof (防水). After a series of attempts, they made a special biodegradable coating applied to the PVOH outer shell. This new material — PVOH with the special waterproof coating — is exactly Aquafade. Its dissolving process is simple; once you take off just one screw from the product, that creates a leak, and when you put it in water, it will dissolve after five to six hours, leaving behind milky water and the most valuable electronic parts of the product. For now, Aquafade is double the cost of regular plastic. But Wangsaputra said that mass production will make it cheaper. Peter Edwards, professor at the University of Oxford, who’s not involved with Aquafade, called it “an interesting development,” but wondered whether the dissolved plastic will persist in the environment and ultimately end up as microplastic. 32．What do we know about e-waste from paragraph 1? A．It has been effectively recycled worldwide. B．Its annual production has reduced sharply. C．Most of rare earth elements in it are recycled. D．The way to deal with it causes great economic loss. 33．What is an advantage of Aquafade? A．It dissolves in water to help recycling. B．It makes devices work more efficiently. C．It helps produce cheaper electronic products. D．It prevents plastic from entering the environment. 34．What is mainly presented in paragraph 3? A．The limitations of PVOH. B．The creation of Aquafade. C．The benefits of the waterproof coating. D．The comparison of two materials. 35．What can be inferred about the future application of Aquafade? A．It will soon take the place of regular plastic. B．Its production cost will stay high in the future. C．It has potential but still faces uncertainties. D．It has gained wide recognition from experts. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In an era where screens dominate our attention, the simple act of reading a physical book might seem outdated. However, the benefits of engaging yourself in printed books go far beyond the stories themselves. 36 Reading physical books can improve your focus and concentration. Unlike digital devices that constantly send notifications (通知), a book offers no distractions. 37 This focused state is not only relaxing but also trains your brain to concentrate for longer periods. That is a skill that is increasingly valuable in our fast-paced world. The act of turning pages and engaging with a real object creates a unique sensory experience. 38 This physical interaction can help strengthen memories and improve understanding compared to simply scrolling (滚动) on a screen. Studies suggest that readers of printed books often remember plot points and details better than e-reader users. 39 The soft warm light of a lamp and the quiet rustle (沙沙声) of pages create a peaceful atmosphere that signals to your brain that it’s time to wind down. This can lead to better sleep quality, as the blue light from screens is known to affect our natural sleep cycles. Building a personal library allows you to create a physical record of your intellectual journey. 40 Each book on your shelf serves as a reminder of the worlds you’ve explored and the ideas you’ve encountered, offering a sense of accomplishment and an invitation to revisit them. A．You can feel the weight of the book and the touch of the paper. B．It helps you finish books more quickly than reading on a screen. C．This allows you to enter a state of deep absorption known as “flow”. D．This is because printed words are easier on the eyes than digital text. E．They provide an escape from reality and transport you to different worlds. F．Reading a printed book before bed can also significantly improve your sleep. G．Looking at your collection, you can see the knowledge you’ve gained over time. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother spent her childhood with her father on their farm. She learned how to mend fences, plow fields, and make cheese. And she learned farm life doesn’t offer 41 rewards, but if you stick with it, the effort and the long days 42 . My grandpa spent his later years living on a corner of the farm, named Cherry Ridge, where they rode horses together every Saturday before he passed away in 2012. Since then, the farm has 43 into Cherry Ridge Therapeutic Learning Programs, a center for learning, horseback riding and companionship. “I am a ‘road scholar’,” Mom told me. “I feel I was 44 with eyes to see the needs of a(n) 45 spirit.” She has 46 with WEST, a program helping young people with learning disabilities, emotional and behavioral challenges. Mom’s latest project, the Farm Day Grief Camp, was 47 out of her grieving after the 48 of my grandpa. “There is nothing 49 than nature and animals to help with the 50 process,” Mom said. The camp’s first visitors were five kids mourning the loss of a young friend. Activities included painting, sharing memories and a balloon launch they called Sentiments to Heaven. “Each camper wrote one thing they wished they could 51 with their departed (去世的) loved one on their 52 ,” Mom said. Children living with physical disabilities are also 53 at Cherry Ridge. Recently, a student in a wheelchair smiled ear-to-ear as he led the farm’s horses around. Mom’s vision 54 children, ensuring the lessons she learned on the farm will be 55 for years to come. 41．A．good B．instant C．constant D．genuine 42．A．run out B．come back C．go by D．pay off 43．A．developed B．divided C．formed D．bumped 44．A．unable B．granted C．gifted D．intended 45．A．stressed B．curious C．anxious D．hurt 46．A．competed B．partnered C．studied D．lived 47．A．born B．ready C．found D．grown 48．A．illness B．trouble C．loss D．failure 49．A．better B．worse C．easier D．stranger 50．A．learning B．thinking C．relaxing D．grieving 51．A．share B．agree C．play D．provide 52．A．painting B．balloon C．door D．book 53．A．reliable B．capable C．cautious D．welcome 54．A．protects B．challenges C．inspires D．questions 55．A．prepared B．changed C．preserved D．recognized 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Sitting at a strategic crossroads of the ancient Silk Road, Dunhuang is a witness to cross-cultural exchange. In the Mogao Caves, a record 56 (consist) of sculptures and murals (壁画) shows Buddhism’s journey from India to China, proving its integration (融合) with Chinese culture. At the same time, guarding the western frontier 57 (be) the well-known Yumen and Yangguan passes, through 58 businessmen and travellers entered and exited China. Thanks to the Digital Dunhuang project 59 (launch) in 2016, netizens around the world can view the sculptures and murals in 30 Mogao caves online. Additionally, the Digital Library Cave platform that 60 (develop) by Dunhuang Academy seven years later allows people, especially Dunhuang studies scholars, to look at digital copies of an extensive 61 (collect) of documents, religious scriptures and images. In Cave 158, 62 Tang Dynasty mural vividly shows rulers of the western regions of ancient China and Central Asia in various facial expressions and costumes. The mural shows that cross-cultural, people-to-people exchanges took place in Dunhuang for centuries. It’s not 63 (simple) a relic of the past but a living tradition we can still witness today. The Mogao Caves receive many domestic and international tourists every year. They can watch two short films to understand the site’s historical background and enjoy 64 (engage) views of several classic caves via digital technology. This approach seems practical in reducing their on-site stay time and easing pressure 65 the caves. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．你校辩论社在集训中利用AI工具搜集论据、模拟辩论，这一现象引发关注。校英文报正开展征文，主题为“AI in Debate Training: A Useful Helper?”，请你投稿，内容需包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 AI in Debate Training: A Useful Helper? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom Perry concentrated hard. The rocket competition would begin shortly, and he needed every detail checked. Nothing could risk his winning. Winning wasn’t just important; it was everything the only time he felt truly seen among the indifference (冷漠) of his fellow students. He had never lost a contest, but that didn’t calm him. Being on top counted, and he pushed himself to remain there. The other students, however, rarely approached him. Their glances were either distant or competitive, and Tom, too proud to reach out first, kept to himself. Time was passing, and he finally got his rocket ready. Everything about it was perfect. A flood of confidence washed over him as he examined the other rockets, quickly finding problems that would affect their flight. But one rocket stood out: shining like polished silver, professionally crafted. His critical eye told him this one could beat his. A thin boy lifted it gently. “Hi, your rocket’s awesome,” the boy said, a shy smile on his lips. “Thanks,” Tom replied flatly, then regretfully added, “Yours too-really professional.” “I’ve been working on it all summer,” the boy said, his eyes lighting up. “By the way, I’m Ed. Good luck.” “Tom. You too,” Tom replied, shaken by the unexpected kindness. For the first time, he wondered if winning was everything. The competition began. Rockets launched. Some crashed immediately; others climbed, but none came close to the heights Tom’s rockets had hit previously. Tom watched, but felt no satisfaction. His stomach sank as he watched Ed prepare. Suddenly, his heart skipped a beat. He noticed a tiny gap between a fin (机翼) and the fuselage (机身) — a loose fin that would ruin the flight. But Ed, unaware, glanced at Tom and gave him a thumbs-up. Tom knew he had to decide. “Next contestant: Ed Malovich!” the announcer called. Ed nodded, took a deep breath, and carefully carried his silver rocket to the launch pad. The crowd quieted, all eyes fixed on the craft. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as Ed was about to press the button, Tom came up. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The announcer called out loudly, declaring Ed the winner. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $