精品解析：湖北恩施市七校2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语 阶段学情自测测试试卷

2026年春季学期七年级英语期中测试 笔试部分 （90分） 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 先读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Venice is a beautiful Italian city. It ____1____ over 400 square kilometers. Every year, many people go for ____2____ there. ____3____ we all know, Venice is “the city of water”. Water runs ____4____ the city. Rivers are usually not ____5____, and only narrow (窄的) boats can get through. It’s said that there are ____6____ 400 bridges over the rivers. To ____7____ in Venice, taking a boat is the best choice. My parents and I ____8____ Venice in the morning. The first place we visited was a square. Many tall and beautiful buildings ____9____ around the square. We watched and took photos of the wonderful buildings. The square was ____10____ of visitors. Suddenly, a ____11____ of people ran straight into me. Luckily, a young man quickly gave me a hand. I was ____12____ in the end. My parents ____13____ me and ran to me. We all thanked the young man ____14____ his help. When we rested on the street, we ____15____ some Italian food. It was really delicious. 1. A. saves B. protects C. covers D. changes 2. A. trips B. ways C. lists D. services 3. A. Before B. While C. When D. As 4. A. across B. through C. along D. beside 5. A. smart B. dirty C. deep D. wide 6. A. about B. of C. for D. by 7. A. get around B. get to C. get off D. get up 8. A. arrived in B. looked for C. put up D. waited for 9. A. improved B. shared C. cost D. stood 10. A. special B. full C. busy D. expensive 11. A. packet B. piece C. group D. pair 12. A. wide B. sad C. dark D. safe 13. A. worried about B. thought of C. talked with D. looked like 14. A. about B. up C. of D. for 15. A. dug B. protected C. tried D. saved 二、阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） （A） Sunflower Shop on Sale! We have all kinds of cute socks, dresses and scarves for babies. Buy any four and get a pair of socks for free. Or pay 85% of the total (总的) price. Only from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. on Monday and Tuesday. The Herun Shopping Mall F5 Restaurants; A cinema F4 Sports & Children’s clothes shops F3 Men’s clothes shops F2 Women’s clothes shops F1 Watch Shops; Coffee shops; Bookstores 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What can people buy on the first floor of the Herun Shopping Mall? A. Watches, coffee and books. B. Skirts and dresses. C. T-shirt, scarves and books. D. Coffee and clothes. 17. Which floor may the Sunflower Shop be on? A. The 4th floor. B. The 3rd floor. C. The 2nd floor. D. The 1st floor. 18. Sandy wants to buy three pairs of socks (10 yuan each pair), a scarf (25 yuan) and a dress (30 yuan) for her baby in Sunflower Shop. What is the best price for her? A. 75 yuan B. 72.25 yuan C. 68 yuan D. 76.5 yuan 19. How long does the sale in Sunflower Shop last on Monday and Tuesday? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 20. Where can we read the text? A. A city map. B. A volunteer web page. C. A school book. D. An advertisement. （B） A month before my 18th birthday, I decided to climb Mount Taishan. “I think you may be afraid of going to high places,” Mom said in shock. “Yes. But I will be an adult (成人) soon. I want to try something different to celebrate it.” “Great idea! Mom and I will go with you, too,” Dad smiled to me. Before the trip, we prepared for a long time. We made a list of safety tips for climbing, and we bought the right things for this trip. We even started to climb, from small hills to high mountains. We learned how to solve different safety problems along the way. The day finally came. We started off early. After 5 hours, we got to the top of the mountain. Everyone was happy and safe as well. When the sun rose in front of us, my parents and I held hands with each other. That was the best birthday gift for me. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What does the underlined word “afraid” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 害怕的 B. 喜欢的 C. 悲伤的 D. 乐意的 22. Why did the writer want to climb Mount Taishan? A. Because the writer liked going to high places. B. Because the writers’ parents asked her to do it. C. Because the writer wanted to try something different. D. Because it was the writer’s eighteenth birthday gift. 23. What did the writer and her parents NOT do to prepare for the climbing? A. Check the weather. B. Buy right things. C. Collect safety tips. D. Climb small hills. 24. What inference can we make from the text? A. The writer seldom goes for a trip. B. The writer’s parents didn’t like climbing. C. The writer doesn’t like climbing with her parents. D. The writer’s parents helped her a lot. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. The Best Birthday Gift B. Preparing for a Trip C. The Trip to Mount Taishan D. How to Be an Adult (C) The sea is an important part of the Earth. It is home to many animals and plants, but it has problems today. One of the biggest problems is plastic pollution (污染). Every year, millions of tons (吨) of plastic end up in the ocean. This plastic pollution is bad for sea animals and birds mainly because they often take plastic as food. As a result, many of them die (死亡). Overfishing (过度捕捞) is also a big problem for the sea. People catch too many fish, and fish can’t reproduce (繁殖) fast enough. If we keep going like this, we will find that we can’t see any fish in the sea one day. Overfishing is bad for fish. It’s also bad for other animals that eat fish. To protect the sea, we need to do something. We can do this by stopping using plastic and collecting rubbish. We can also learn about the sea and teach others why it is important. Together, we can take care of the sea and make sure it is safe for animals, plants, and people. We need to remember that the sea helps us, so we must also help the sea. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How many sea problems does the text talk about? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 27. What is the main reason (原因) for plastic being bad for sea animals? A. They think plastic is their food. B. Plastic makes the water too dirty. C. Plastic pollutes their living places. D. They can’t swim in water full of plastic. 28. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Using plastic. B. Polluting. C. Catching birds. D. Overfishing. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. To protect the sea, we should stop eating fish. B. Stopping using plastic can help protect the sea. C. We can feed sea animals to protect the sea. D. We need to find a safe place for fish. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to do bookkeeping (记账)? ___31___ But some students may say it’s not easy to write down every sum (金额) of money. Don’t worry. ___32___ They help you keep track of the money you spend. And they also help you in many other ways. ___33___ At the end of each month, bookkeeping apps will show the money you use in all. Then, they analyze (分析) how much you spend on different things like food and clothes. ___34___ Later, you can change your plans next month. These apps also help you save money. ___35___ When you complete (完成) your plan, these apps will give you a gift. There are also many lessons on the apps to teach you how to save money in daily life. A. It’s a good habit. B. Next, they provide suggestions on how to plan your money. C. These apps help you spend money wisely. D. Bookkeeping apps can help you. E. You can make a plan of saving money for a long time or a short one. F. This way, you will have more money next month. 三、语篇填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 along build everything quick dirty form problem throw row still until In the past, people liked traveling by water. So lots of water markets ___36___ on the boats. The markets started early in the morning. Farmers ___37___ there. They stopped their boats ___38___ the river. On the boats were the vegetables and fruit they planted. Then they waited for others to shop. Usually the water market was open until noon. People also ___39___ restaurants on the boats. But it brought some ___40___ . People began to ___41___ litter into the river. That made the river ___42___ . Now because the transportation (交通) develops ___43___ , water markets disappear (消失) slowly. In Thailand, there is an old water market with a long history of more than 150 years. And it ___44___ welcomes travelers from all over the world. You can find almost ____45____ at the market. 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，1-2每空一分，3-5每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 Beijing courtyard (庭院) house is called siheyuan in Chinese. It is a courtyard surrounded by houses on all four sides. People wish to make all the family members enjoy a happy life together, so the siheyuan usually has one gate leading to the outside. The siheyuan is mainly made of brick and wood, with grey as the main colour. Each siheyuan has several houses. To show the respect (尊敬), the main house facing south is for the old to live in, while the side rooms are for the young. The siheyuan is warm in winter and cool in summer. It is not just a place to live, but a place full of warmth and family culture. The courtyard is the centre of family life and suitable for family gathering. In the free time, family members sit in the yard to rest, chat and drink tea, which is an ideal way of life. Now, some courtyard houses are transformed into (被改造为) museums, art halls or hotels. This not only protects the siheyuan but also helps pass on Chinese culture. The design (设计) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Village also got some ideas from the siheyuan. 46. The siheyuan is mainly built with ________ and wood, and its main colour is ________. (每空限填一词) 47. From the passage, the design of siheyuan shows two important traditional Chinese values (价值观): loving ________ and respecting the ________. (每空限填一词) 48. Why does the siheyuan usually have only one gate leading to the outside? (不超过15词) _______________________________________________________________ 49. What makes the siheyuan a good place to live? Please give two reasons from the text. _______________________________________________________________ 50. Do you think it is a good idea to turn old siheyuan into museums or hotels? Why or why not? (言之有理即可，不超过15词) _______________________________________________________________ 五、写作 (满分15分) 51. 五一假期是亲近自然、放松身心的好时光，假如你是李华，5月1日（星期五）你和家人一起去了一个美丽的乡村露营，在那里度过了非常愉快的一天。请你根据以下思维导图写一篇日记，记录一天的活动以及感受。 写作要求: 1. 文中须包含以上思维导图中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Friday, May 1st Today my parents and I went camping in a beautiful village.___________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期七年级英语期中测试 笔试部分 （90分） 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 先读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Venice is a beautiful Italian city. It ____1____ over 400 square kilometers. Every year, many people go for ____2____ there. ____3____ we all know, Venice is “the city of water”. Water runs ____4____ the city. Rivers are usually not ____5____, and only narrow (窄的) boats can get through. It’s said that there are ____6____ 400 bridges over the rivers. To ____7____ in Venice, taking a boat is the best choice. My parents and I ____8____ Venice in the morning. The first place we visited was a square. Many tall and beautiful buildings ____9____ around the square. We watched and took photos of the wonderful buildings. The square was ____10____ of visitors. Suddenly, a ____11____ of people ran straight into me. Luckily, a young man quickly gave me a hand. I was ____12____ in the end. My parents ____13____ me and ran to me. We all thanked the young man ____14____ his help. When we rested on the street, we ____15____ some Italian food. It was really delicious. 1. A. saves B. protects C. covers D. changes 2. A. trips B. ways C. lists D. services 3. A. Before B. While C. When D. As 4. A. across B. through C. along D. beside 5. A. smart B. dirty C. deep D. wide 6. A. about B. of C. for D. by 7. A. get around B. get to C. get off D. get up 8. A. arrived in B. looked for C. put up D. waited for 9. A. improved B. shared C. cost D. stood 10. A. special B. full C. busy D. expensive 11. A. packet B. piece C. group D. pair 12. A. wide B. sad C. dark D. safe 13. A. worried about B. thought of C. talked with D. looked like 14. A. about B. up C. of D. for 15. A. dug B. protected C. tried D. saved 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了意大利水城威尼斯的地理特点与交通方式，讲述了作者与父母的威尼斯之旅：乘船游览广场时遇人群冲撞被救，品尝美食，展现了威尼斯的魅力与旅途中的温暖瞬间。 【1题详解】 句意：它的面积超过 400 平方千米。 主语为城市“Venice”，空后为面积数据，需表示“占地”的动词。应选用covers。 【2题详解】 句意：每年，很多人去那里旅行。 固定搭配“go for trips”意为“去旅行”，符合旅游城市的语境。 【3题详解】 句意：众所周知，威尼斯是 “水城”。 固定句型as we all know表示“众所周知”，应选用As，引导非限制性定语从句。 【4题详解】 句意：水流穿过城市。 空后为“the city”，表示水在城市内部穿过，应选用through，符合水城河道穿城的特点。 【5题详解】 句意：河流通常不宽，只有窄船能通过。 空后提到“只有窄船能通过”，说明河流不宽。应选用wide，表示“宽的”，与“narrow boats”形成呼应。 【6题详解】 句意：据说河上大约有 400 座桥。 空后为数字“400”，需表示“大约”的词，应选用about。 【7题详解】 句意：在威尼斯四处游览，乘船是最好的选择。 后文提到乘船出行，需表示“四处游览、出行”的短语，应选用get around，表示 “四处走动、游览”。 【8题详解】 句意：我和父母早上到达了威尼斯。 主语为人，宾语为城市“Venice”，需表示“到达某地”的动词短语，应选用arrived in。 【9题详解】 句意：许多高大美丽的建筑矗立在广场周围。 主语为“buildings”，地点为“around the square”，需表示“矗立”的动词，应选用stood。 【10题详解】 句意：广场上挤满了游客。 固定搭配be full of表示“充满、挤满”，故选full。 【11题详解】 句意：突然，一群人径直朝我撞来。 空后为“people”，需表示“一群”的量词，应选用group，以构成固定短语“a group of people”。 【12题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一个年轻人立刻帮了我。最后我安全了。 前文提到被人群冲撞，有人帮忙，结果应是“安全的”，故用safe。 【13题详解】 句意：我的父母很担心我，朝我跑过来。 前文提到“我被人群冲撞”，父母的反应应是担心，故选worried about。 【14题详解】 句意：我们都感谢那个年轻人的帮助。 固定搭配thank sb. for sth.表示“因某事感谢某人”，故选for。 【15题详解】 句意：当我们在街上休息时，我们尝了一些意大利食物，非常美味。 空后为“Italian food”，后文提到“delicious”，需表示“品尝”的动词，故选tried。 二、阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） （A） Sunflower Shop on Sale! We have all kinds of cute socks, dresses and scarves for babies. Buy any four and get a pair of socks for free. Or pay 85% of the total (总的) price. Only from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. on Monday and Tuesday. The Herun Shopping Mall F5 Restaurants; A cinema F4 Sports & Children’s clothes shops F3 Men’s clothes shops F2 Women’s clothes shops F1 Watch Shops; Coffee shops; Bookstores 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What can people buy on the first floor of the Herun Shopping Mall? A. Watches, coffee and books. B. Skirts and dresses. C. T-shirt, scarves and books. D. Coffee and clothes. 17. Which floor may the Sunflower Shop be on? A. The 4th floor. B. The 3rd floor. C. The 2nd floor. D. The 1st floor. 18. Sandy wants to buy three pairs of socks (10 yuan each pair), a scarf (25 yuan) and a dress (30 yuan) for her baby in Sunflower Shop. What is the best price for her? A. 75 yuan B. 72.25 yuan C. 68 yuan D. 76.5 yuan 19. How long does the sale in Sunflower Shop last on Monday and Tuesday? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 20. Where can we read the text? A. A city map. B. A volunteer web page. C. A school book. D. An advertisement. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了Herun Shopping Mall的楼层分布，以及Sunflower Shop的促销活动，用来吸引消费者前来购物。 【16题详解】 根据表格中F1的信息：“Watch shops; Coffee shops; Bookstores”可知，人们可以买到手表、咖啡、书籍。 【17题详解】 第二段“We have all kinds of cute socks, dresses and scarves for babies.”可知Sunflower Shop卖的是婴儿的袜子、裙子、围巾，属于儿童服饰。表格中F4是Sports & Children’s clothes shops，和Sunflower Shop的商品类型匹配。 【18题详解】 原价：3双袜子（10×3=30）+围巾（25）+连衣裙（30）= 85元。结合促销优惠“Or pay 85% of the total price.”可得出：85×85%=72.25元。 【19题详解】 表格上方促销时间为：“Only from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. on Monday and Tuesday”，由此计算时长可得营业时间为2小时。 【20题详解】 文本内容是商场促销广告、楼层导览，属于典型的广告（advertisement），目的是宣传促销、吸引顾客。 （B） A month before my 18th birthday, I decided to climb Mount Taishan. “I think you may be afraid of going to high places,” Mom said in shock. “Yes. But I will be an adult (成人) soon. I want to try something different to celebrate it.” “Great idea! Mom and I will go with you, too,” Dad smiled to me. Before the trip, we prepared for a long time. We made a list of safety tips for climbing, and we bought the right things for this trip. We even started to climb, from small hills to high mountains. We learned how to solve different safety problems along the way. The day finally came. We started off early. After 5 hours, we got to the top of the mountain. Everyone was happy and safe as well. When the sun rose in front of us, my parents and I held hands with each other. That was the best birthday gift for me. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What does the underlined word “afraid” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 害怕的 B. 喜欢的 C. 悲伤的 D. 乐意的 22. Why did the writer want to climb Mount Taishan? A. Because the writer liked going to high places. B. Because the writers’ parents asked her to do it. C. Because the writer wanted to try something different. D. Because it was the writer’s eighteenth birthday gift. 23. What did the writer and her parents NOT do to prepare for the climbing? A. Check the weather. B. Buy right things. C. Collect safety tips. D. Climb small hills. 24. What inference can we make from the text? A. The writer seldom goes for a trip. B. The writer’s parents didn’t like climbing. C. The writer doesn’t like climbing with her parents. D. The writer’s parents helped her a lot. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. The Best Birthday Gift B. Preparing for a Trip C. The Trip to Mount Taishan D. How to Be an Adult 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在18岁生日前一个月，决定爬泰山来庆祝成年，父母陪同并一起做足准备，最终成功登顶，作者将这次登山经历视为最好的生日礼物。 【21题详解】 原文第二段妈妈的话直接说明情绪：“I think you may be afraid of going to high places”，妈妈对作者要爬泰山的想法感到震惊，结合生活常识，高处会让人产生“害怕”的情绪。 【22题详解】 由原文第一段“A month before my 18th birthday, I decided to climb Mount Taishan.”和第三段“But I will be an adult soon. I want to try something different to celebrate it.”可知，作者即将成年，想要尝试不一样的事情来庆祝18岁生日，所以才决定爬泰山。 【23题详解】 由原文第五段“We made a list of safety tips for climbing, and we bought right things for this trip. We even started to climb, from small hills to high mountains. We learned how to solve different safety problems along the way.”可知，爬山前的准备工作有：列安全提示、购买合适的物品、从小山练习、学习解决安全问题，只有查看天气在原文中没有提及。 【24题详解】 原文中父母陪作者做爬山前的准备、教作者解决安全问题、在山顶牵手陪伴等，这些都能推测出父母给了作者很多帮助，D选项正确。 【25题详解】 全文围绕作者18岁生日爬泰山的经历展开，最后一句“That was the best birthday gift for me.”点明了核心主旨，说明这次登山是作者最好的生日礼物。 (C) The sea is an important part of the Earth. It is home to many animals and plants, but it has problems today. One of the biggest problems is plastic pollution (污染). Every year, millions of tons (吨) of plastic end up in the ocean. This plastic pollution is bad for sea animals and birds mainly because they often take plastic as food. As a result, many of them die (死亡). Overfishing (过度捕捞) is also a big problem for the sea. People catch too many fish, and fish can’t reproduce (繁殖) fast enough. If we keep going like this, we will find that we can’t see any fish in the sea one day. Overfishing is bad for fish. It’s also bad for other animals that eat fish. To protect the sea, we need to do something. We can do this by stopping using plastic and collecting rubbish. We can also learn about the sea and teach others why it is important. Together, we can take care of the sea and make sure it is safe for animals, plants, and people. We need to remember that the sea helps us, so we must also help the sea. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How many sea problems does the text talk about? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 27. What is the main reason (原因) for plastic being bad for sea animals? A. They think plastic is their food. B. Plastic makes the water too dirty. C. Plastic pollutes their living places. D. They can’t swim in water full of plastic. 28. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Using plastic. B. Polluting. C. Catching birds. D. Overfishing. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. To protect the sea, we should stop eating fish. B. Stopping using plastic can help protect the sea. C. We can feed sea animals to protect the sea. D. We need to find a safe place for fish. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海洋目前面临的两大问题，最后呼吁人们采取行动保护海洋。 【26题详解】 第二段的第一句“One of the biggest problems is plastic pollution (污染).”和第三段的第一句“Overfishing (过度捕捞) is also a big problem for the sea.”指出了两大问题，一是塑料污染，二是过度捕捞。 【27题详解】 第二段的第三句“This plastic pollution is bad for sea animals and birds mainly because they often take plastic as food.”表明，塑料污染对海洋动物有害，主要是因为它们经常把塑料错当成食物。 【28题详解】 第三段“Overfishing (过度捕捞) is also a big problem for the sea. People catch too many fish, and fish can’t reproduce (繁殖) fast enough. If we keep going like this, we will find that we can’t see any fish in the sea one day.”围绕“过度捕捞”展开，划线词this指代前文提到的“过度捕捞”行为。 【29题详解】 最后一段的第二句“We can do this by stopping using plastic and collecting rubbish.”提到，保护海洋的方法之一就是停止使用塑料。 【30题详解】 第一段总起，引出“海洋存在问题”的话题；第二、三段分别介绍两个具体的海洋问题；第四段给出保护方法并发出呼吁，因此结构是“总分总”，对应C选项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to do bookkeeping (记账)? ___31___ But some students may say it’s not easy to write down every sum (金额) of money. Don’t worry. ___32___ They help you keep track of the money you spend. And they also help you in many other ways. ___33___ At the end of each month, bookkeeping apps will show the money you use in all. Then, they analyze (分析) how much you spend on different things like food and clothes. ___34___ Later, you can change your plans next month. These apps also help you save money. ___35___ When you complete (完成) your plan, these apps will give you a gift. There are also many lessons on the apps to teach you how to save money in daily life. A. It’s a good habit. B. Next, they provide suggestions on how to plan your money. C. These apps help you spend money wisely. D. Bookkeeping apps can help you. E. You can make a plan of saving money for a long time or a short one. F. This way, you will have more money next month. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了记账应用（bookkeeping apps）的作用，包括帮人们记录收支、分析消费、规划金钱、储蓄理财等，说明记账应用能帮助人们养成良好的理财习惯。。 【31题详解】 前文以问句“Do you want to do bookkeeping?”提出话题，此处需对记账行为做出定性评价。A选项“It’s a good habit”（这是一个好习惯）直接回应问句、确立话题基调，为后文转折“部分学生觉得记账难”做铺垫，逻辑衔接自然。 【32题详解】 前文“Don’t worry”（别担心）表明要解决记账的困难，后文“They help you...”中“They”指代未知对象。D选项“Bookkeeping apps can help you”（记账类应用可以帮你）既承接“别担心”的安抚语气，又明确后文“They”的指代对象为“记账应用”，承上启下。 【33题详解】 此空位于第二段段首，需概括段落核心。第二段主要讲记账应用会统计月度支出、分析消费结构，说明其能帮助合理花钱。C选项“These apps help you spend money wisely”（这些应用帮你明智地花钱）精准概括段落主旨，作为段首句总领全段。 【34题详解】 前文讲应用分析消费情况，后文讲“Later, you can change your plans next month”（之后你可以调整下月计划），说明空处是应用给出的具体行动建议。B选项“Next, they provide suggestions on how to plan your money”（接下来，它们提供如何规划钱财的建议）衔接“分析消费”与“调整计划”的逻辑，符合递进关系。 【35题详解】 本段首句“These apps also help you save money”点明主题，后文“When you complete your plan”提及“计划”，说明空处需与“存钱计划”相关。E选项“You can make a plan of saving money for a long time or a short one”（你可以制定长期或短期的存钱计划）直接呼应“save money”和“plan”，与后文完成计划的内容衔接紧密。 三、语篇填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 along build everything quick dirty form problem throw row still until In the past, people liked traveling by water. So lots of water markets ___36___ on the boats. The markets started early in the morning. Farmers ___37___ there. They stopped their boats ___38___ the river. On the boats were the vegetables and fruit they planted. Then they waited for others to shop. Usually the water market was open until noon. People also ___39___ restaurants on the boats. But it brought some ___40___ . People began to ___41___ litter into the river. That made the river ___42___ . Now because the transportation (交通) develops ___43___ , water markets disappear (消失) slowly. In Thailand, there is an old water market with a long history of more than 150 years. And it ___44___ welcomes travelers from all over the world. You can find almost ____45____ at the market. 【答案】36. formed 37. rowed 38. along 39. built 40. problems 41. throw 42. dirty 43. quickly 44. still 45. everything 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文讲述了水上市场的发展与变迁. 【36题详解】 句意：所以很多水上市场在船上形成了。句中时间状语"In the past"表明用一般过去时，水上市场是在船上形成的，所以用过去式formed。 【37题详解】 句意：农民们划船到那里。同样是过去的场景，农民需要划船到市场，用row的过去式rowed。 【38题详解】 句意：他们把船停在河边。 固定搭配along the river表示“沿着河”，用来描述船停靠的位置，填along。 【39题详解】 句意：人们也在船上建了餐馆。描述过去人们在船上建餐馆，用build的过去式built。 【40题详解】 句意：但这也带来了一些问题。some后接可数名词复数，后文提到扔垃圾的问题，所以用problem的复数problems。 【41题详解】 句意：人们开始把垃圾扔进河里。begin to do sth.是固定结构，to后接动词原形，往河里扔垃圾用throw，填throw。 【42题详解】 句意：那让河水变脏了。make sth. + 形容词是固定结构，扔垃圾让河水变脏，填形容词dirty。 【43题详解】 句意：现在因为交通发展迅速，水上市场慢慢消失了。修饰动词develops需要用副词，quick的副词形式quickly表示“快速发展”。 【44题详解】 句意：而且它仍然欢迎来自世界各地的游客。这个有150多年历史的水上市场如今仍然欢迎游客，填副词still。 【45题详解】 句意：你几乎可以在市场上找到所有东西。句意为“在市场里几乎能找到所有东西”，填everything。 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，1-2每空一分，3-5每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 Beijing courtyard (庭院) house is called siheyuan in Chinese. It is a courtyard surrounded by houses on all four sides. People wish to make all the family members enjoy a happy life together, so the siheyuan usually has one gate leading to the outside. The siheyuan is mainly made of brick and wood, with grey as the main colour. Each siheyuan has several houses. To show the respect (尊敬), the main house facing south is for the old to live in, while the side rooms are for the young. The siheyuan is warm in winter and cool in summer. It is not just a place to live, but a place full of warmth and family culture. The courtyard is the centre of family life and suitable for family gathering. In the free time, family members sit in the yard to rest, chat and drink tea, which is an ideal way of life. Now, some courtyard houses are transformed into (被改造为) museums, art halls or hotels. This not only protects the siheyuan but also helps pass on Chinese culture. The design (设计) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Village also got some ideas from the siheyuan. 46. The siheyuan is mainly built with ________ and wood, and its main colour is ________. (每空限填一词) 47. From the passage, the design of siheyuan shows two important traditional Chinese values (价值观): loving ________ and respecting the ________. (每空限填一词) 48. Why does the siheyuan usually have only one gate leading to the outside? (不超过15词) _______________________________________________________________ 49. What makes the siheyuan a good place to live? Please give two reasons from the text. _______________________________________________________________ 50. Do you think it is a good idea to turn old siheyuan into museums or hotels? Why or why not? (言之有理即可，不超过15词) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. brick ②. grey 47. ①. family## togetherness##unity; ②. old##elders##elderly 48. Because people wish to enjoy a happy life together. 49. 1) It is warm in winter and cool in summer. 2) It is full of warmth and family culture. (或 The courtyard is the centre of family life and suitable for family gathering.) 50. 答案示例： Yes, because it protects the siheyuan and helps pass on Chinese culture. No, because it may destroy the quiet living atmosphere of a traditional home. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京四合院的建筑形制、用料色彩、居住礼仪、宜居特点以及改造现状与文化传承价值。 【46题详解】 文中第二段“The siheyuan is mainly made of brick and wood, with grey as the main colour.”，可直接提取brick和grey作为答案。 【47题详解】 依据第一段“People wish to make all the family members enjoy a happy life together”体现重视家庭，第二段“To show the respect, the main house facing south is for the old to live in”体现尊敬长辈，由此归纳出对应答案。 【48题详解】 根据第一段“People wish to make all the family members enjoy a happy life together”，精简这句话即为答案，同时控制不超过15词。 【49题详解】 依据第三段“The siheyuan is warm in winter and cool in summer.”和“It is not just a place to live, but a place full of warmth and family culture.”，从中提炼出两点理由即可。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性试题，依据第四段“This not only protects the siheyuan but also helps pass on Chinese culture.”可给出赞同理由，也可结合传统居住氛围给出反对理由，言之有理、不超15词即可。 五、写作 (满分15分) 51. 五一假期是亲近自然、放松身心的好时光，假如你是李华，5月1日（星期五）你和家人一起去了一个美丽的乡村露营，在那里度过了非常愉快的一天。请你根据以下思维导图写一篇日记，记录一天的活动以及感受。 写作要求: 1. 文中须包含以上思维导图中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Friday, May 1st Today my parents and I went camping in a beautiful village.___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Friday, May 1st Today my parents and I went camping in a beautiful village. The weather was sunny, and we took the bus to get there. First, we put up the tent to have a rest. Then we made a fire to prepare for our lunch. In the afternoon, we took a walk around the village and enjoyed the fresh air. We were also happy to help farmers feed the chickens. On our way back to the tent , we found some beautiful flowers. What a wonderful day! I hope we can come back again next holiday. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：日记，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：天气、交通方式、活动及感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、学校，字数80词左右 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：交代时间、事件背景，补充天气和交通方式，承接题目给的开头句。 主体段：按时间顺序写当天的活动，把所有活动串联起来。 结尾段：总结一天的感受，表达心情和对下次的期待。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：天气 sunny and warm/bright and sunny/mild and pleasant/fine and clear/a little windy等 要点二：交通方式 by bus/by car/by bike/on foot/by train等 要点三：活动 pick fresh vegetables/fly a kite in the open field/have a picnic by the lake/take photos等 要点四：感受 happy/relaxed/excited/pleasant/refreshed等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $