精品解析：湖南省宜章县第八中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试卷测试

宜章县第八中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期3月 月考英语试卷测试 时量: 100分钟 满分: 100分 第一部分　听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does Steve like to do after school? A．Go hiking. B．Play the flute. C．Do calligraphy. 2.What hobby did Helen take up last month? A．Skiing. B．Painting. C．Programming. 3.When did the girl catch the flu? A．The day before yesterday. B．Yesterday. C．Today. 4.Why did Lucy miss her painting class yesterday? A．She forgot the class time. B．She felt upset and had a headache. C．She couldn’t find her painting brush. 5.How did Ben hurt his knee? A．He cut it with a knife. B．He hit it against the desk. C．He fell during volleyball practice. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why did David have a stomachache? A．He ate too much. B．He had a bad cold. C．He drank cold water after sport. 7.What was the school nurse’s advice for David? A．To take some medicine. B．To drink some warm water. C．To avoid cold food. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is Henry? A．Linda’s son. B．Linda’s cousin. C．Linda’s brother. 9. What does Adam think Henry should do first? A．Ask his dad for help. B．Run cold water over his hands. C．Go to the hospital as soon as possible. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.What will Eric do for Yaming in return? A．Write a poem for Yaming. B．Buy Yaming a bottle of ink. C．Teach Yaming to play the guitar. 11.How many hours did Yaming practise every day at first? A．6. B．7. C．8. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.Where are the two speakers probably talking? A．In a restaurant. B．In a hospital. C．In a library. 13.What’s the matter with the young man? A．He has a toothache. B．He often feels tired. C．He can’t sleep well. 14.What should the young man do? A．Eat less meat. B．Take some medicine. C．Take more exercise. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What hobby helps Mike reduce stress and keep fit? A．Hiking. B．Swimming. C．Ice skating. 16.When did Mike have health problems? A．Last month. B．Last week. C．Yesterday. 17.What did the doctor tell Mike to do? A．Do yoga to relax. B．Take some medicine. C．Put something warm on it and rest. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What was the weather like yesterday? A．It was rainy. B．It was snowy. C．It was sunny. 19.What did Lucy’s mother cover her father with? A．A jacket. B．A coat. C．A sweater. 20.Who called the hospital? A．Lucy’s mother. B．Lucy. C．Lucy’s brother. II．阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Stay Healthy Ways to stay healthy Details (细节) Eat healthy food Eat fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too much candy or ice cream. Do some exercise Run, walk or play ball games every day. Exercise makes us strong. Have good habits Go to bed early and get up early. Wash hands before eating. Brush teeth twice a day. 1. What is bad for our teeth? A. Fruit B. Candy C. Vegetables 2. What can make us strong? A. Exercise B. Sleeping late C. Eating ice cream 3. How often should we brush our teeth? A. Once a day B. Twice a day C. Three times a day B After a busy day at school or work, hobbies can bring us many benefits: they help us relax, keep fit, or express our creativity. Two teenagers share their special hobbies and how these hobbies make their lives better. Luca Bruno, an Italian teenager, enjoys making mobile phone apps in his free time instead of creating art or writing stories. He started programming at the age of ten, after reading about famous businessmen who began as programmers. His latest app helps people around the world find Italian learning partners, so they can study the language and make friends at the same time. Luca says seeing people use his app gives him a strong sense of achievement, as he believes he is helping others learn Italian. Maya Badal, an Indian girl, has a different hobby—she collects postcards instead of coins or stamps. She started this hobby at five, when her father sent her a postcard of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Now she has over 100 postcards from 32 countries on her bedroom walls. Maya thinks postcards are a great way to learn about different places, and she dreams of travelling to these countries in the future. 4. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Hobbies are a waste of time. B. Hobbies can bring people different benefits. C. All hobbies are about sports. 5. What is Luca’s hobby? A. Writing stories. B. Making mobile phone apps. C. Painting pictures. 6. Where was Maya’s first postcard from? A. The Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. B. A city in Italy. C. A foreign country in Europe. 7. Why does Maya like collecting postcards? A. It helps her keep fit. B. It helps her learn about different places. C. It can make her a lot of money. C Recently, the 2025 final of the Xiang Chao League (联盟) was held in Changsha. The Yongzhou team played against the Changde team. The game was very close. For most of the time, no one scored. Then, something wonderful happened. In the second half, a Yongzhou player, Gu Wenjie, did something amazing. After a kick from the corner of the field, he used his head to hit the ball into the net. This header (头球) was the only goal of the game! The match ended with the score Yongzhou vs Changde, 1:0. All the Yongzhou players and fans were overjoyed. They cheered and celebrated together. Yongzhou’s story is inspiring. Before the season, few people thought they could win. Many players are very young. But they had a big dream, worked as a team, and never gave up. Their victory shows that with hard work and teamwork, dreams can come true. 8. Where was the 2025 Xiang Chao final held? A. In Yongzhou. B. In Changde. C. In Changsha. 9. How did the Yongzhou team score? A. A player scored from far away. B. A player used his head to score after a corner kick. C. A player scored when very close to the goal. 10. The word “overjoyed” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________ . A. 狂喜的 B. 悲伤的 C. 疲惫的 11. According to the passage, why could the Yongzhou team win the final? A. Because they were just luckier than the other team. B. Because they had the best coach in the league. C. Because they had a dream, team spirit and worked hard. 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) Teaching kids about safety should start as early as possible. ___12___ We should teach them how to be safe and what to do when accidents happen. Calling 110 As soon as kids know the numbers, they can learn to call 110. ___13___ And if the kids are carrying mobile phones, they need to know calling with the mobile phone is different from the home phone. Bleeding (出血) control Press on a bleeding cut to stop the running of blood. ___14___ Fire safety When the fire alarm starts ringing at 3 a.m., you must have a plan quickly. ___15___ If they have fire escape ladders (逃生梯) in their room, do they know how to use the ladders? Where do you plan to meet? What if the kids get out at the back of the house and you get out at the front? All of these things need to be decided before the accidents happen. Water safety Ask kids to keep the life jackets on and make sure they don’t swim alone. Teach kids what they do will cause drowning (溺水). Have a pool? If so, there needs to be a sign around it to remind them. A. Kids can learn from a young age. B. Kids must learn where to go at once. C. You must tell them that 110 is an important number. D. You can teach your kids to press the cut when they’re young. E. We should ask our kids to stay away from all the swimming pools. III．语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) Peter and Yaming are good friends. They often talk about their free-time ____16____. One day, Peter meets Yaming. Yaming is ____17____ calligraphy. Peter thinks it is very ____18____. He asks Yaming what he is writing. Yaming says it is a ____19____ by Li Bai, and his grandmother ____20____ him how to write it. Peter says he likes watching Yaming write, but the hobby looks ____21____. Yaming tells him the first step is always the hardest. When he started, he ____22____ hours practising single strokes. Peter shares his own hobby: his father is teaching him ____23____ the guitar. Yaming says he does calligraphy to ____24____, and at last they make a ____25____: Yaming will teach Peter to write a poem, and Peter will teach Yaming a song in return. 16. A. activities B. homework C. problems 17. A. do B. doing C. does 18. A. boring B. easy C. beautiful 19. A. story B. poem C. letter 20. A. teach B. teaching C. taught 21. A. relaxing B. difficult C. interesting 22. A. spend B. spent C. spending 23. A. play B. playing C. to play 24. A. relax B. study C. work 25. A. deal B. plan C. wish 第二节 选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) how important see we rest help habit ill sleep but Everyone may sometimes get ill. We may say we have a headache, a toothache or a stomachache when the doctor asks ___26___, “What’s the trouble with you?” We can see that health is very important for all of us. Then ___27___ can we keep healthy? Here is some advice. Firstly, remember that ___28___ is from our mouths. Unhealthy food may bring us lots of trouble and we may get ill when we eat it. Healthy eating ___29___ are also very important. Eating too much meat is not good for our health while eating different kinds of vegetables is ___30___. Then we should eat less meat ___31___ more vegetables. Secondly, we should have a good ___32___ when we feel tired. As students, we study for a long time at school every day. We’d better go to bed early at night. ___33___ well is good for our health. Thirdly, it’s necessary for us ___34___ a doctor when we are sick. When we have a bad cold, we may usually have a high fever. It’s bad for our health if we don’t stop it in time. Finally, we should know the ___35___ of doing sports. As the saying goes, “Life lies in movement.” We should exercise every day. IV．读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 简答(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Everyone wants to be healthy. But do you know how to look after your health? Let me tell you some useful advice. First, you should have a balanced diet. You need to eat different kinds of food, such as rice, noodles, meat, fish, eggs, vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat too much sweet food or oily food. Second, you should take exercise every day. You don’t need to do heavy exercise. Just take a 30-minute walk after dinner, or do some morning exercises every day. Third, you should go to bed early and get up early. Don’t stay up late. Staying up late is bad for your health and can make you feel tired the next day. If you follow these rules, you will be healthy and strong. 36. What is the first piece of advice to stay healthy? ________________________________________ 37. How long should we walk after dinner according to the passage? ________________________________________ 38. What will happen if we follow these rules? ________________________________________ 39. What do you usually do to stay healthy? ________________________________________ 40. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 41. 假如你是李华，你校将组织主题为“My Free-time Activities”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，谈谈你的空闲活动及其带来的益处。 内容包括： (1)What free-time activities do you do? What is your favourite activity and why? (2)Why do you do free-time activities? (3)How do they help you? My Free-time Activities Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to share my free-time activities with you today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宜章县第八中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期3月 月考英语试卷测试 时量: 100分钟 满分: 100分 第一部分　听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does Steve like to do after school? A．Go hiking. B．Play the flute. C．Do calligraphy. 2.What hobby did Helen take up last month? A．Skiing. B．Painting. C．Programming. 3.When did the girl catch the flu? A．The day before yesterday. B．Yesterday. C．Today. 4.Why did Lucy miss her painting class yesterday? A．She forgot the class time. B．She felt upset and had a headache. C．She couldn’t find her painting brush. 5.How did Ben hurt his knee? A．He cut it with a knife. B．He hit it against the desk. C．He fell during volleyball practice. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why did David have a stomachache? A．He ate too much. B．He had a bad cold. C．He drank cold water after sport. 7.What was the school nurse’s advice for David? A．To take some medicine. B．To drink some warm water. C．To avoid cold food. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is Henry? A．Linda’s son. B．Linda’s cousin. C．Linda’s brother. 9. What does Adam think Henry should do first? A．Ask his dad for help. B．Run cold water over his hands. C．Go to the hospital as soon as possible. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.What will Eric do for Yaming in return? A．Write a poem for Yaming. B．Buy Yaming a bottle of ink. C．Teach Yaming to play the guitar. 11.How many hours did Yaming practise every day at first? A．6. B．7. C．8. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.Where are the two speakers probably talking? A．In a restaurant. B．In a hospital. C．In a library. 13.What’s the matter with the young man? A．He has a toothache. B．He often feels tired. C．He can’t sleep well. 14.What should the young man do? A．Eat less meat. B．Take some medicine. C．Take more exercise. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What hobby helps Mike reduce stress and keep fit? A．Hiking. B．Swimming. C．Ice skating. 16.When did Mike have health problems? A．Last month. B．Last week. C．Yesterday. 17.What did the doctor tell Mike to do? A．Do yoga to relax. B．Take some medicine. C．Put something warm on it and rest. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What was the weather like yesterday? A．It was rainy. B．It was snowy. C．It was sunny. 19.What did Lucy’s mother cover her father with? A．A jacket. B．A coat. C．A sweater. 20.Who called the hospital? A．Lucy’s mother. B．Lucy. C．Lucy’s brother. II．阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Stay Healthy Ways to stay healthy Details (细节) Eat healthy food Eat fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too much candy or ice cream. Do some exercise Run, walk or play ball games every day. Exercise makes us strong. Have good habits Go to bed early and get up early. Wash hands before eating. Brush teeth twice a day. 1. What is bad for our teeth? A. Fruit B. Candy C. Vegetables 2. What can make us strong? A. Exercise B. Sleeping late C. Eating ice cream 3. How often should we brush our teeth? A. Once a day B. Twice a day C. Three times a day 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的三种方式：健康饮食、锻炼身体和养成好习惯，并给出了每种方式的具体做法。 【1题详解】 表格“Eat healthy food”一行中的Details部分提到“Don’t eat too much candy or ice cream.”，说明不要吃太多糖果或冰淇淋，糖果对牙齿不好。 【2题详解】 表格“Do some exercise”一行中的Details部分提到“Exercise makes us strong.”，直接说明“锻炼让我们强壮”。 【3题详解】 表格“Have good habits”一行中的Details部分提到“Brush teeth twice a day.”，明确写有“每天刷牙两次”。 B After a busy day at school or work, hobbies can bring us many benefits: they help us relax, keep fit, or express our creativity. Two teenagers share their special hobbies and how these hobbies make their lives better. Luca Bruno, an Italian teenager, enjoys making mobile phone apps in his free time instead of creating art or writing stories. He started programming at the age of ten, after reading about famous businessmen who began as programmers. His latest app helps people around the world find Italian learning partners, so they can study the language and make friends at the same time. Luca says seeing people use his app gives him a strong sense of achievement, as he believes he is helping others learn Italian. Maya Badal, an Indian girl, has a different hobby—she collects postcards instead of coins or stamps. She started this hobby at five, when her father sent her a postcard of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Now she has over 100 postcards from 32 countries on her bedroom walls. Maya thinks postcards are a great way to learn about different places, and she dreams of travelling to these countries in the future. 4. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Hobbies are a waste of time. B. Hobbies can bring people different benefits. C. All hobbies are about sports. 5. What is Luca’s hobby? A. Writing stories. B. Making mobile phone apps. C. Painting pictures. 6. Where was Maya’s first postcard from? A. The Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. B. A city in Italy. C. A foreign country in Europe. 7. Why does Maya like collecting postcards? A. It helps her keep fit. B. It helps her learn about different places. C. It can make her a lot of money. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了爱好能给人们带来多种益处，并通过两位青少年的特殊爱好介绍了爱好如何让他们的生活变得更好。 【4题详解】 原文第1段第1句指出：“After a busy day at school or work, hobbies can bring us many benefits: they help us relax, keep fit, or express our creativity.”，直接说明爱好能给人们带来不同的益处。 【5题详解】 原文第2段第1句指出：“Luca Bruno, an Italian teenager, enjoys making mobile phone apps in his free time instead of creating art or writing stories.”，直接说明Luca的爱好是开发手机应用。 【6题详解】 原文第3段第2句指出：“She started this hobby at five, when her father sent her a postcard of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang.”，直接说明Maya的第一张明信片来自敦煌莫高窟。 【7题详解】 原文第3段第4句指出：“Maya thinks postcards are a great way to learn about different places, and she dreams of travelling to these countries in the future.”，直接说明Maya喜欢收集明信片的原因是它能帮助她了解不同的地方。 C Recently, the 2025 final of the Xiang Chao League (联盟) was held in Changsha. The Yongzhou team played against the Changde team. The game was very close. For most of the time, no one scored. Then, something wonderful happened. In the second half, a Yongzhou player, Gu Wenjie, did something amazing. After a kick from the corner of the field, he used his head to hit the ball into the net. This header (头球) was the only goal of the game! The match ended with the score Yongzhou vs Changde, 1:0. All the Yongzhou players and fans were overjoyed. They cheered and celebrated together. Yongzhou’s story is inspiring. Before the season, few people thought they could win. Many players are very young. But they had a big dream, worked as a team, and never gave up. Their victory shows that with hard work and teamwork, dreams can come true. 8. Where was the 2025 Xiang Chao final held? A. In Yongzhou. B. In Changde. C. In Changsha. 9. How did the Yongzhou team score? A. A player scored from far away. B. A player used his head to score after a corner kick. C. A player scored when very close to the goal. 10. The word “overjoyed” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________ . A. 狂喜的 B. 悲伤的 C. 疲惫的 11. According to the passage, why could the Yongzhou team win the final? A. Because they were just luckier than the other team. B. Because they had the best coach in the league. C. Because they had a dream, team spirit and worked hard. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了2025年湘超联赛决赛中，永州队凭借一记头球击败常德队夺冠的故事，展现了这支年轻球队的拼搏精神与团队力量。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently, the 2025 final of the Xiang Chao League was held in Changsha.”可知，2025年湘超联赛决赛是在长沙举办的。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the second half, a Yongzhou player, Gu Wenjie, did something amazing. After a kick from the corner of the field, he used his head to hit the ball into the net.”可知，永州队的进球方式是一名球员在角球后用头球破门。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They cheered and celebrated together.”可知，球员和球迷们都在欢呼庆祝，因此“overjoyed”的意思是“狂喜的”。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But they had a big dream, worked as a team, and never gave up. Their victory shows that with hard work and teamwork, dreams can come true.”可知，永州队能夺冠是因为他们有梦想、有团队精神，并且付出了努力。故选C。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) Teaching kids about safety should start as early as possible. ___12___ We should teach them how to be safe and what to do when accidents happen. Calling 110 As soon as kids know the numbers, they can learn to call 110. ___13___ And if the kids are carrying mobile phones, they need to know calling with the mobile phone is different from the home phone. Bleeding (出血) control Press on a bleeding cut to stop the running of blood. ___14___ Fire safety When the fire alarm starts ringing at 3 a.m., you must have a plan quickly. ___15___ If they have fire escape ladders (逃生梯) in their room, do they know how to use the ladders? Where do you plan to meet? What if the kids get out at the back of the house and you get out at the front? All of these things need to be decided before the accidents happen. Water safety Ask kids to keep the life jackets on and make sure they don’t swim alone. Teach kids what they do will cause drowning (溺水). Have a pool? If so, there needs to be a sign around it to remind them. A. Kids can learn from a young age. B. Kids must learn where to go at once. C. You must tell them that 110 is an important number. D. You can teach your kids to press the cut when they’re young. E. We should ask our kids to stay away from all the swimming pools. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了应尽早对孩子进行安全知识教育，并具体讲解了报警、止血、防火、水上安全这几方面的基础安全常识和教学方法。 【12题详解】 根据前文“Teaching kids about safety should start as early as possible.”和后文“We should teach them how to be safe and what to do when accidents happen.”可知，此处应衔接尽早教孩子安全知识的话题。选项A“孩子们从小就可以学习。”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据前文“As soon as kids know the numbers, they can learn to call 110.”可知，此处应围绕110这个报警电话展开，强调其重要性。选项C“你必须告诉他们110是一个重要的数字。”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据前文“Press on a bleeding cut to stop the running of blood.”可知，此处应承接按压止血的内容。选项D“你可以在孩子小的时候教他们按压伤口。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据前文“When the fire alarm starts ringing ... you must have a plan quickly.”和后文关于逃生梯使用、集合地点等内容可知，此处应说明孩子必须知道火灾时立刻前往的地方。选项B“孩子们必须学会立刻去哪里。”符合语境。故选B。 III．语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) Peter and Yaming are good friends. They often talk about their free-time ____16____. One day, Peter meets Yaming. Yaming is ____17____ calligraphy. Peter thinks it is very ____18____. He asks Yaming what he is writing. Yaming says it is a ____19____ by Li Bai, and his grandmother ____20____ him how to write it. Peter says he likes watching Yaming write, but the hobby looks ____21____. Yaming tells him the first step is always the hardest. When he started, he ____22____ hours practising single strokes. Peter shares his own hobby: his father is teaching him ____23____ the guitar. Yaming says he does calligraphy to ____24____, and at last they make a ____25____: Yaming will teach Peter to write a poem, and Peter will teach Yaming a song in return. 16. A. activities B. homework C. problems 17. A. do B. doing C. does 18. A. boring B. easy C. beautiful 19. A. story B. poem C. letter 20. A. teach B. teaching C. taught 21. A. relaxing B. difficult C. interesting 22. A. spend B. spent C. spending 23. A. play B. playing C. to play 24. A. relax B. study C. work 25. A. deal B. plan C. wish 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter和Yaming分享业余爱好并约定互相教学的事。 【16题详解】 句意：他们经常谈论业余活动。 free-time activities意为“业余活动”，固定搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：Yaming正在写书法。 本句时态为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，is后接doing。 【18题详解】 句意：Peter认为它很美。 根据下文，Peter喜欢看Yaming写书法，说明他觉得书法很美。 【19题详解】 句意：Yaming说它是一首李白的诗。 李白是唐代诗人，其作品以诗歌为主。 【20题详解】 句意：他的祖母教过他怎么写。 此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，taught是teach的过去式。 【21题详解】 句意：Peter说他喜欢看Yaming写字，但这个爱好看起来很难。 根据下文“the first step is always the hardest”可知，书法有难度。 【22题详解】 句意：当他开始的时候，他花几个小时练习单笔画。 “started”表明句子为一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。 【23题详解】 句意：他的父亲正在教他弹吉他。 teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”，固定搭配，动词用原形。 【24题详解】 句意：Yaming说写书法是为了放松。 书法属于业余爱好，“relax”符合休闲放松的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：最后他们达成一个约定。 “make a deal”是固定搭配，意为“达成约定”。 第二节 选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) how important see we rest help habit ill sleep but Everyone may sometimes get ill. We may say we have a headache, a toothache or a stomachache when the doctor asks ___26___, “What’s the trouble with you?” We can see that health is very important for all of us. Then ___27___ can we keep healthy? Here is some advice. Firstly, remember that ___28___ is from our mouths. Unhealthy food may bring us lots of trouble and we may get ill when we eat it. Healthy eating ___29___ are also very important. Eating too much meat is not good for our health while eating different kinds of vegetables is ___30___. Then we should eat less meat ___31___ more vegetables. Secondly, we should have a good ___32___ when we feel tired. As students, we study for a long time at school every day. We’d better go to bed early at night. ___33___ well is good for our health. Thirdly, it’s necessary for us ___34___ a doctor when we are sick. When we have a bad cold, we may usually have a high fever. It’s bad for our health if we don’t stop it in time. Finally, we should know the ___35___ of doing sports. As the saying goes, “Life lies in movement.” We should exercise every day. 【答案】26. us 27. how 28. illness 29. habits 30. helpful 31. but 32. rest 33. Sleeping 34. to see 35. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕健康展开，通过日常生病的场景引入话题，给出了保持健康的四条实用建议，强调了健康的重要性，旨在帮助读者养成良好的生活习惯。 【26题详解】 句意：当医生问我们“你怎么了？”时，我们可能会说头痛、牙痛或胃痛。根据“when the doctor asks ... , ‘What’s the trouble with you?’”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“问我们”；we意为“我们”，作动词asks的宾语，需变形为宾格us。故填us。 【27题详解】 句意：那么我们如何保持健康呢？根据“Then ... can we keep healthy?”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“我们如何保持健康”；how意为“如何”，引导特殊疑问句。故填how。 【28题详解】 句意：首先，记住疾病是从我们的嘴巴进入的。根据“remember that ... is from our mouths”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“疾病从我们的嘴巴进入”；ill意为“生病的”，空处作句子主语，需变形为名词illness。故填illness。 【29题详解】 句意：健康的饮食习惯也非常重要。根据“Healthy eating ... are also very important”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“健康的饮食习惯”；habit意为“习惯”，结合“are”可知，主语要用复数形式habits。故填habits。 【30题详解】 句意：吃太多肉对我们的健康不好，而吃不同种类的蔬菜是有帮助的。根据“eating different kinds of vegetables is ... ”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“是有帮助的”；help意为“帮助”，空处作is的表语，需变形为形容词helpful。故填helpful。 【31题详解】 句意：那么我们应该少吃肉，但多吃蔬菜。根据“Then we should eat less meat ... more vegetables”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“少吃肉但多吃蔬菜”；根据“less”和“more”可知，空处表转折，but意为“但是”，连接并列成分。故填but。 【32题详解】 句意：其次，当我们感到疲惫时，我们应该好好休息。根据“we should have a good ... when we feel tired”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“好好休息”；rest意为“休息”，have a good rest“好好休息”，是固定搭配。故填rest。 【33题详解】 句意：睡得好对我们的健康有好处。根据“... well is good for our health”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“睡得好”；sleep意为“睡觉”，空处作主语，需变形为动名词sleeping，放句首首字母要大写。故填Sleeping。 【34题详解】 句意：第三，当我们生病时，去看医生是必要的。根据“it’s necessary for us ... a doctor when we are sick”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“看医生”；see意为“看”，“it’s necessary for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，空处要填动词不定式to see。故填to see。 【35题详解】 句意：最后，我们应该知道运动的重要性。根据“we should know the ... of doing sports”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“运动的重要性”；important意为“重要的”，空前有the，后加名词， important 变形为名词importance，the importance of ... 是固定搭配，意为“……的重要性”。故填importance。 IV．读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 简答(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Everyone wants to be healthy. But do you know how to look after your health? Let me tell you some useful advice. First, you should have a balanced diet. You need to eat different kinds of food, such as rice, noodles, meat, fish, eggs, vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat too much sweet food or oily food. Second, you should take exercise every day. You don’t need to do heavy exercise. Just take a 30-minute walk after dinner, or do some morning exercises every day. Third, you should go to bed early and get up early. Don’t stay up late. Staying up late is bad for your health and can make you feel tired the next day. If you follow these rules, you will be healthy and strong. 36. What is the first piece of advice to stay healthy? ________________________________________ 37. How long should we walk after dinner according to the passage? ________________________________________ 38. What will happen if we follow these rules? ________________________________________ 39. What do you usually do to stay healthy? ________________________________________ 40. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 【答案】36. We/You should have a balanced diet. 37. (For) 30 minutes. 38. We will be healthy and strong . 39. I usually eat vegetables and fruit every day and take morning exercises. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 40. 你应该早睡早起. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持健康的三条实用建议：均衡饮食、每日锻炼和早睡早起，并说明了遵循这些建议将使人健康强壮。 【36题详解】 原文第2段第1句指出：“First, you should have a balanced diet.”，这直接说明保持健康的第一条建议是均衡饮食，答案为原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 原文第3段第3句指出：“Just take a 30-minute walk after dinner, or do some morning exercises every day.”，这是原文中的具体时长信息，直接提取即可。 【38题详解】 原文第5段第1句指出：“If you follow these rules, you will be healthy and strong.”，这直接说明遵循这些规则的结果，答案为原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合自身实际作答，观点合理、语句通顺即可。 【40题详解】 “you should go to bed early and get up early”译为“你应该早睡早起”。“go to bed early”译为早睡，“get up early”译为早起，“should”表示应该，该句为并列结构，表达健康作息的建议。 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 41. 假如你是李华，你校将组织主题为“My Free-time Activities”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，谈谈你的空闲活动及其带来的益处。 内容包括： (1)What free-time activities do you do? What is your favourite activity and why? (2)Why do you do free-time activities? (3)How do they help you? My Free-time Activities Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to share my free-time activities with you today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Free-time Activities Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to share my free-time activities with you today. My free-time activities include reading books, playing basketball and listening to soft music. My favourite is reading books, because it opens my mind to new worlds—whether I’m reading novels about faraway places or learning about nature through science books. After long hours of classes and homework, I do these activities to relax and refresh my mind. Reading improves my English vocabulary and broadens my view of the world. Basketball, which I play with classmates every weekend, keeps me healthy and teaches teamwork. Music calms my mind and lifts my mood after a busy day. These activities make my life colorful and balanced. So, fill our free time with meaningful hobbies to grow into better people! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：列举空闲活动+最爱活动及原因、参与空闲活动的原因、活动带来的益处 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：符合演讲稿格式，语言口语化，逻辑清晰，不透露真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：问候+自我介绍+引出主题 主体段： ①列举空闲活动，点明最爱活动并说明原因 ②阐述参与空闲活动的背景与目的 ③分别说明各项活动带来的具体益处 结尾段：总结活动意义，发出呼吁，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：空闲活动与最爱活动 活动列举：reading books, playing basketball and listening to soft music/drawing/playing the piano/hiking/running/watching movies/doing volunteer work/gardening等 最爱活动：reading books/playing basketball/listening to music/playing the guitar/doing sports/painting等 喜欢原因：because it opens my mind to new worlds—whether I’m reading novels about faraway places or learning about nature through science books/because it helps me relax after busy study/it makes me feel happy and peaceful/it improves my reading and writing skills/it lets me learn about different cultures等 要点二：参与空闲活动的原因 参加原因：After long hours of classes and homework, I do these activities to relax and refresh my mind/to keep my body healthy/to make new friends with classmates/to develop my personal hobbies/to reduce study stress/to make my life more colorful等 要点三：活动带来的益处 阅读的益处：Reading improves my English vocabulary and broadens my view of the world/helps me learn new words and expressions/develops my reading comprehension skills/makes me more knowledgeable about the world/improves my writing ability等 篮球的益处：keeps me healthy and teaches teamwork/builds up my body strength/improves my physical fitness/teaches me how to work with others/makes me more outgoing and confident 等 音乐的益处：calms my mind and lifts my mood after a busy day/helps me relax after a long day of study/relieves my pressure and tiredness/makes me feel peaceful and happy/improves my mood when I feel down等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $