湖南省郴州市宜章县2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题

湖南省郴州市宜章县2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题 一、听对话，选答案，第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题,计10分） 1． When will the music show begin? A． B． C． 2． What was Tom doing in the morning? A． B． C． 3． When is the sports meeting? A．On March 21st. B．On April 22nd. C．On April 23rd. 4． Who is good at playing the guitar? A．Betty. B．Nick. C．Jack. 5． How does Tony like rock? A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Noisy. 二、听对话，选答案，第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答问题。 6．How many books did Danny read last week? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 7．Which word can describe the characters in The Long Winter? A．Funny. B．Crazy. C．Brave. 听对话，回答问题。 8．What club will Mario join? A．Football Club. B．Music Club. C．Dance Club. 9．Why does Mira like country music? A．Because it makes her down. B．Because it makes her quiet. C．Because it makes her happy. 10．What does Mario think of music? A．Magic. B．Happy. C．Strong. 三、听短文填空（共5小题,计10分） 本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍。请根据所听内容,用单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。 InformationSheet Name: Judy Smith Age: She is 　11． 　years old. Book: 　12． 　is her favourite. Sports: She likes 　13． 　best. She thinks sports are 　14． 　. Dream:She wants to be a(n) 　15． 　 in the future. 四、单项选择，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题,计10分） 16． Mike is ____honest boy, and he never cheats others. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 17． You can ____the information you want to know quickly through the Internet. A．realize B．imagine C．search D．prepare 18． Sleep is ____ important for teenagers, so we should keep the habit of going to bed early. A．finally B．especially C．hardly D．differently 19．—My uncle hasn't been back to our hometown for several years. —It's a ____ . He must miss his family very much. A．mistake B．shame C．promise D．decision 20． We must make sure that the news is ____ before speaking it out to others. A．safe B．creative C．special D．truthful 21． To make everything ready, we'd better ____ things in our bags before leaving for the train station. A．clear out B．check out C．give out D．try out 22． Jerry took the wrong bus just now. So when he got to the concert, it ____for a while. A．began B．was on C．has begun D．has been on 23． I've had the bike ____ two years. I ride it to school every day. A．since B．before C．for D．in 24． Before you make a decision, you should ____ its result. A．consider B．share C．cover D．collect 25． —Julia, can I give away these old books? —____. I hope they can help other children. A．Thank you B．The same to you C．Of course D．I'm not sure 五、完形填空（共10小题,计15分） 阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Last weekend, our charity held a charity sale in Dongyang School. It was really 26． because we no only raised enough things but also made more people understand the meaning of helping others. Students prepared many things for the charity sale. Some brought their 27． such as teddy bears an rabbits while others brought some storybooks. To be honest, 28． with their lovely toys was a little hard. One of the students said, "I have 29． a teddy bear for 6 years. My family bought it for me 30． my birthday gift. It brought good 31． to me. I gave it away 32． I wanted to pass the feeling of joy to more kids." In fact, it's not the first time for most of the students to help others. A student told me that his family 33． old things from their house twice a year and then gives them away. What's more, the school also holds charity shows and activities each month. When asked why the school does this, the words of a teacher touched me 34． . He said that as a student, it's not the only job to learn knowledge（知识）. In fact, being 35． is more important than being a student with high grades. I really believe if more people could join together to help others, the world will be a better place. 26．A． unusual B． successful C． interesting D． boring 27．A． tools B． clothes C． toys D． books 28．A． talking B． playing C． staying D． parting 29．A． owned B． shared C． saved D． lost 30．A． about B． as C． to D． with 31．A． prizes B． wishes C． memories D． advice 32．A． because B． when C． unless D． though 33．A． puts away B． sells out C． takes away D． clears out 34．A． happily B． greatly C． sadly D． simply 35．A． brave B． strong C． clever D． kind 六、阅读理解，阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共15小题,计30分） 阅读理解 Technology is developing in a rapid way now. New technologies are changing our life and work. Technology has changed the school life. Different from the past, teachers can teach students in different kinds of ways. Next, school is not the only place for students to study. With a phone, they can study at anytime and anywhere. What's more, technology makes resources（资源） sharing possible. Technology has changed the business（商业）. A worker once said, "I It took a radio company（公司）38 years to get 50 million users in the past. However, to get the same users, it just takes an Internet company4 years or less." Now online business is common because its users are not just in a certain place. The modern machines could make more things in a shorter time with less money. The technology makes our life easier. We don't need to buy flash drives（U盘）. It is not necessary to save our life information on DVDs. Instead, we can put it into cloud and visit it anywhere and anytime. More and more lech no logie s will come to our life, and maybe the earth we are living on will be changed as well. 36．How many aspects（方面） are mentioned about the changes of school life? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 37．What can we know from what the worker said in Paragraph 3? A．Technology helps business get more users. B．Technology helps business make more money. C．Technology helps business develop quickly. D．Technology helps make better things. 38．What does the underlined word "it"refer to in Paragraph 4? A．The technology. B．Life information. C．The flash drive. D．The online things. 39．The structure of the passage maybe_________.（① ＝Paragraph1…） A． B． C． D． 40．What's the best title for the passage? A．The Amazing Technology B．The Future of Internet C．The Success of Modern Machines D．The Changes of Computers 阅读理解 Li Zhenhai and his wife Jiang Kaizhi are farmers living in the north of China. So far they have planted over 600,000 trees covering over 150 hectares（公顷）. Li came to Inner Mongolia to visit relatives（亲戚） in 1973. Then he decided to make his home there.From the government, they got more than 3 hectares of land and lived a quiet and comfortable life. In 1980, a sudden rainslorm washed their land away. With the natural environment becoming worse, he decided to plant trees to prolect the environment. At first, his wife didn't agree with him. But after feeling his strong love for the nature, she chose to stay with him in the mountains and then they started their about 40-year-long journey to plant trees. At the age of 78, Li still takes care of the forest every morning. What's more, he has given away young trees for free over years. Li has even written about his experience of planting trees to share with the villagers and encourage others to plant more trees. He believes that if every person plants a tree, the desert（沙漠）will become a green land. 41．What did Li Zhenhai get from the government? A．Clothes. B．Land. C．Money. D．Food. 42．Why did Li Zhenhai choose to plant trees? A．Because he wanted to make more money by planting more trees. B．Because the local government encouraged people to plant trees. C．Because he wanted to protect the wild animals in the mountains. D．Because he realized the natural environment was getting worse. 43．How long has Li Zhenhai and his wife kept planting trees? A．For about twenty years. B．For about thirty years. C．For about forty years. D．For about fifty years. 44．Which of the following is TRUE about Li Zhenhai? A．Li wishes people in the mountains to get rich. B．Li has turned the desert into a green land. C．Many young trees are given to others by Li for free. D．Scientists invite Li to share his experience with others. 45．The passage is written in the order of____. A．space B．time C．persons D．sizes 阅读理解 Nowadays, some environmental problems appear together with the social development. Human activities cause many problems. For example, sea level（海平面） has risen 15cm over the past century. The Amazon rainforest has reduced（缩小）by 17% in the last 50 years because farmers cut down the trees for farming. People kill a lot of animals, causing the number of animals to reduce greatly. The eath's temperature has risen, and it turns more ice（冰） into water, so the oceans and land have hanged, too. Animals and plants can't get used to the change, so some animals and plants are dead. To deal with the problems, we should choose green ways to travel as much as possible. Next, we should reduce waste. What's more, it's a great way to protect some of the land by building nature parks. I hope everyone could do what they can to make our living environment better. 46．The writer introduces the environmental problems in Paragraph 2 by____. A．telling stories B．comparing facts C．listing numbers D．asking questions 47．What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A．The earth is becoming colder. B．The water turns into ice because of the cold temperature. C．Some plants are too small to live. D．Some animals died because of the change of environment. 48．Which of the following s are mentioned（被提及）in Paragraph4toprotect the environment? ① Reduce water waste. ② Build more parks. ③ Pick up rubbish at any time. ④ Walk to work. ⑤ Reduce food waste. ⑥ Plant trees. A．①②④⑤ B．①③④⑥ C．①②③④ D．②③④⑥ 49．The writer's purpose of writing this passage is to . A．show the environmental problems B．introduce people's living environment in the future C．tell people to protect the environment D．explain why the environment has changed 50．What's the theme of the passage? A．Environment. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Technology. 七、短文填空（共10小题,计10分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式）。 The hometown is one of the special places for everyone. As for me, those old days and things happened thirty years 　51． 　 . I thought they were out of my memories. In fact, so far I haven't 　52． 　 （ forget） them. At that time, I was seven years old. I knew little about the world outside our mountains. Every morning I could hear some sounds from animals, such as horses, cows and dogs. I sometimes heard people speaking 　53． 　（loud） in our yard. I was happy to hear a lot of interesting things　54． 　 it was noisy. There were many things that I missed so much. 　55． 　 them was the smell （味道） while my mother was cooking. Dad and Mom made me have an 　56． 　（enjoy） childhood. Sometimes Dad played football with me and my brothers. Mom made 　57． 　（scarf） by hand for us. My brother and I often helped our parents sweep the yard. We 　58． 　 （regard） it as an interesting job. How quickly time flies! My hometown is getting 　59． 　（good）. No matter what happens, it still 　60． 　（hold）all my sweet childhood memories.All of these will be kept in my mind forever. 八、书面表达（计15分） 61． 假定你是李华,以下是你的笔友杰克发给你的一封邮件,请你对此进行回复。 Dear Li Hua, How's everything going? Last weekend，while I was clearing out my old clothes，I found a sweater made by my grandmother. She sent it to me as my sixth birthday gift. Soon many sweet memories came back to my mind. What's your favourite thing in your childhood? What special memories does it bring to you? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Jack 要求:1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）;4.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数）。 Dear Jack, I'm glad to hear from you. Looking back at my childhood, my favourite thing is …… Yours, Li Hua 答案解析部分 湖南省郴州市宜章县2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题 一、听对话，选答案，第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题,计10分） 1． When will the music show begin? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【知识点】听录音选图；询问时间 2． What was Tom doing in the morning? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【知识点】听录音选图；日常活动 3． When is the sports meeting? A．On March 21st. B．On April 22nd. C．On April 23rd. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间 4． Who is good at playing the guitar? A．Betty. B．Nick. C．Jack. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字 5． How does Tony like rock? A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Noisy. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受 二、听对话，选答案，第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答问题。 6．How many books did Danny read last week? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 7．Which word can describe the characters in The Long Winter? A．Funny. B．Crazy. C．Brave. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【知识点】长对话理解；文学著作；日常活动 听对话，回答问题。 8．What club will Mario join? A．Football Club. B．Music Club. C．Dance Club. 9．Why does Mira like country music? A．Because it makes her down. B．Because it makes her quiet. C．Because it makes her happy. 10．What does Mario think of music? A．Magic. B．Happy. C．Strong. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；学校生活 三、听短文填空（共5小题,计10分） 本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍。请根据所听内容,用单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。 InformationSheet Name: Judy Smith Age: She is 　11． 　years old. Book: 　12． 　is her favourite. Sports: She likes 　13． 　best. She thinks sports are 　14． 　. Dream:She wants to be a(n) 　15． 　 in the future. 【答案】11．Science；12．fiction；13．Swimming；14．relaxing；15．singer 【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；自我认识 四、单项选择，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题,计10分） 16． Mike is ____honest boy, and he never cheats others. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个 【解析】【分析】句意：迈克是个诚实的孩子，他从不欺骗别人。根据句意可知，boy"男孩"，可数名词，需要一个冠词来修饰。由于"honest"是以元音音素开头的形容词，所以我们应该使用不定冠词"an"而不是"a"，这里并不特指某个特定的诚实的男孩，所以不需要使用定冠词 "the"，故选B。 【点评】考查冠词，注意冠词a/an/the的区别和用法。 17． You can ____the information you want to know quickly through the Internet. A．realize B．imagine C．search D．prepare 【答案】C 【知识点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：你可以通过互联网快速……你想知道的信息。A：realize实现 B：imagine设想 C：search搜索 D：prepare准备， 固定搭配search the information，搜索信息，故选C。 【点评】考查动词，注意固定搭配search the information的用法。 18． Sleep is ____ important for teenagers, so we should keep the habit of going to bed early. A．finally B．especially C．hardly D．differently 【答案】B 【知识点】其他副词 【解析】【分析】句意：睡眠对青少年……重要，所以我们应该保持早睡的习惯。根据句意可知，important"重要的"，形容词，需要一个合适的副词来修饰形容词。A：finally"最后地"或"终于"，它通常用于描述某个动作或事件在时间上的最后发生，与句子的意思不符。B：especially"特别地"或"尤其地"，它用于强调某个事物或情况在特定情境下的重要性或程度。在这里，它强调睡眠对青少年尤为重要，符合句子的意思。C：hardly"几乎不"或"几乎没有"，它表示否定或接近否定的程度，与句子的意思相反。D：differently"不同地"或"有差异地"，它用于描述两个或多个事物之间的差异，与句子的意思不符，故选B。 【点评】考查副词，注意结合句子语境选择合适的副词。 19．—My uncle hasn't been back to our hometown for several years. —It's a ____ . He must miss his family very much. A．mistake B．shame C．promise D．decision 【答案】B 【知识点】抽象名词 【解析】【分析】句意：——我叔叔已经好几年没回家乡了。——这是一个……。他一定很想念他的家人。根据句意可知，A. mistake"错误"，名词，在这里说叔叔不回家乡是一个"错误"并不合适。B. shame"羞耻"或"遗憾"，名词。当用于描述某人长时间不回家乡时，它可以传达出这个人可能因此感到内疚或遗憾的情感。这与后文"He must miss his family very much.他一定很想念他的家人"是一致的。C. promise"承诺"，名词，但在这里，说叔叔不回家乡是一个"承诺"显然是不合逻辑的，因为承诺通常与未来的行动或意图有关，而不是描述过去的行为。D. decision "决定"，名词，虽然叔叔不回家乡可能是一个决定，但这个词本身并不包含任何情感色彩，无法与后文"他一定非常想念他的家人"形成强烈的情感联系。综上所述，最符合语境的单词是"shame"，因为它能够表达叔叔长时间不回家乡可能感到的遗憾或内疚情感，并与后文"他一定非常想念家人"的描述相呼应，故选B。 【点评】考查名词，注意联系上下文选择合适的词汇。 20． We must make sure that the news is ____ before speaking it out to others. A．safe B．creative C．special D．truthful 【答案】D 【知识点】形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】句意：在把新闻告诉他人之前，我们必须确保它是……。根据句意可知，需要找到一个形容词来修饰名词news"新闻"，表示在告诉他人之前，这条新闻应该具有什么样的属性。A：safe "安全的"，不涉及其内容的真实性或可靠性。在这里，它并不适合用来描述新闻的属性。B：creative"有创造力的"或"创新的"，与新闻内容的真实性或准确性无关。C：special"特别的"或"特殊的"，但它并不强调新闻的真实性。D：truthful"真实的"或"诚实的"，这个词恰好符合句子的语境。在告诉他人之前，我们确实需要确保新闻是真实的，故选D。 【点评】考查形容词，注意结合句子意思选择正确的词语。 21． To make everything ready, we'd better ____ things in our bags before leaving for the train station. A．clear out B．check out C．give out D．try out 【答案】B 【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：为了把一切准备好，我们最好在去火车站之前把包里的东西……。根据句意可知，A：clear out"清理出去"，通常用于描述清空某个地方或容器。它并不特指检查物品是否齐全或正确。B：check out"检查"或"核对"。在出发前，我们通常会检查包里的物品是否齐全，该选项符合题意。C：give out"分发"或"发出"，与检查物品无关。D：try out"尝试"或"试验"，它通常用于描述尝试某种方法、技能或衣物是否合适，与检查包里的物品是否齐全不符。综上所述，"为了做好一切准备，我们最好在出发去火车站之前检查包里的物品"，用check out，故选D。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语clear out/check out/give out/try out的意思，结合句意选择正确的短语。 22． Jerry took the wrong bus just now. So when he got to the concert, it ____for a while. A．began B．was on C．has begun D．has been on 【答案】D 【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在 【解析】【分析】句意：Jerry刚才坐错车了。所以，当他到达音乐会，它……一段时间。A：began开始B：was on上演C：has begun已经开始D：has been on已经开始，根据句意可知，选项A，"began"是begin的过去式，表示过去某一时刻的动作或状态，但是根据句意，"音乐会"是在Jerry到达之前就开始了，并且持续了for a while"一会儿"，所以A选项的"began"与句意不符。选项B，"was on"是过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作或状态，但通常不用来表达过去某个动作已经持续了一段时间，所以B选项也不符合句意。选项C，"has begun"是现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，对现在有影响或结果，但这里并没有强调音乐会"开始"这个动作对现在的影响或结果，而且"has begun"不能用于表示一个动作已经持续了一段时间，所以C选项错误。选项D，"has been on"是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能还在进行。这里用来描述"音乐会"在Jerry到达之前就已经开始，并且已经持续了一段时间，所以D选项符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识别现在完成时的时间标志。 23． I've had the bike ____ two years. I ride it to school every day. A．since B．before C．for D．in 【答案】C 【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；时间介词during, for, since的用法比较 【解析】【分析】句意：我有这辆自行车……两年了。我每天骑它去上学。A：since自从 B：before在……之前 C：for持续 D：in在……里面，根据句意可知，需要找到一个合适的介词来与"two years"搭配，以表示"我拥有这辆自行车"的时间长度。A. since通常用于表示从某个时间点开始直到现在的一段时间，但它后面通常会接一个时间点，而不是时间段。因此，A选项不适合。B. before表示在某个时间点之前，并不用于表示持续的时间段。所以B选项不正确。C. for用于表示一段时间的长度，通常与完成时连用。在这个句子中，"for two years"表示"两年"这个时间长度，符合句意。D. in用于表示将来的一段时间后，或者用于表示在某个时间段内会发生的事情。它并不用于表示已经过去的持续时间段。所以D选项不正确。综上所述，C选项最符合题意，故选C。 【点评】考查介词，注意完成时态中"for+一段时间"的用法。 24． Before you make a decision, you should ____ its result. A．consider B．share C．cover D．collect 【答案】A 【知识点】should表示“劝告、建议”；及物动词 【解析】【分析】句意：在你做决定之前，你应该……它的结果。根据句意可知，A. consider"考虑"，在这里表示在做出决定之前，应该仔细思考或评估某个决定可能带来的结果。这与句子的语境相符，即在做决定之前要考虑到可能的结果。B. share"分享"，通常用于表示与他人分享某物或某信息，而不是用于表示考虑某个决定的结果。C. cover"覆盖"，通常用于表示覆盖某个区域或报道某个事件，与考虑决定的结果没有直接关联。D. collect"收集"，用于表示收集某物或信息，但在这里并不表示在做出决定之前收集其结果（因为结果还未发生）。综合以上分析，句子描述的是在做决定之前应该考虑其结果，A选项最符合题意，故选A。 【点评】考查动词，注意理解选项意思，选择正确的词语。 25． —Julia, can I give away these old books? —____. I hope they can help other children. A．Thank you B．The same to you C．Of course D．I'm not sure 【答案】C 【知识点】礼貌用语；征求（同意） 【解析】【分析】句意：——Julia，我能把这些旧书送人吗？——……。我希望他们能帮助其他孩子。根据句意可知，A：Thank you"谢谢"。这个选项通常用于表示感谢，但在这里的语境中，并不适合用来回应"我可以把这些旧书送人吗？"这个问题。B：The same to you"同样祝福你"。这个表达通常用于回应别人的祝福或祝愿，与这里的语境不符。C：Of course"当然"。这个表达用于表示同意或允许，与Julia的回应"我希望它们能帮助其他孩子"相契合，表示她同意对方送走这些旧书。D：I'm not sure"我不确定"。这个表达表示对某件事情没有明确的意见或看法，但在这里，Julia显然有一个明确的观点，即她希望这些书能帮助其他孩子。综上所述，C选项最符合题意，故选C。 【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据对话的语境和选项的含义，选择恰当的礼貌用语。 五、完形填空（共10小题,计15分） 阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Last weekend, our charity held a charity sale in Dongyang School. It was really 26． because we no only raised enough things but also made more people understand the meaning of helping others. Students prepared many things for the charity sale. Some brought their 27． such as teddy bears an rabbits while others brought some storybooks. To be honest, 28． with their lovely toys was a little hard. One of the students said, "I have 29． a teddy bear for 6 years. My family bought it for me 30． my birthday gift. It brought good 31． to me. I gave it away 32． I wanted to pass the feeling of joy to more kids." In fact, it's not the first time for most of the students to help others. A student told me that his family 33． old things from their house twice a year and then gives them away. What's more, the school also holds charity shows and activities each month. When asked why the school does this, the words of a teacher touched me 34． . He said that as a student, it's not the only job to learn knowledge（知识）. In fact, being 35． is more important than being a student with high grades. I really believe if more people could join together to help others, the world will be a better place. 26．A． unusual B． successful C． interesting D． boring 27．A． tools B． clothes C． toys D． books 28．A． talking B． playing C． staying D． parting 29．A． owned B． shared C． saved D． lost 30．A． about B． as C． to D． with 31．A． prizes B． wishes C． memories D． advice 32．A． because B． when C． unless D． though 33．A． puts away B． sells out C． takes away D． clears out 34．A． happily B． greatly C． sadly D． simply 35．A． brave B． strong C． clever D． kind 【答案】26．B；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．D 【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；校园文化 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了学校举办的一次义卖活动。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意联系上下文，考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。 26．句意：这是真的……。A：unusual不同寻常的B：successful成功的 C：interesting有趣的D：boring无聊的，联系原文because we no only raised enough things but also made more people understand the meaning of helping others.慈善义卖不仅筹集了足够的物品，还使更多人理解了帮助他人的意义，所以这是成功的，选择 successful最符合题意，故选B。 27．句意：一些人带来了他们的……，如泰迪熊和兔子，而其他人带来了一些故事书。A：tools工具 B：clothes衣服 C：toys玩具 D：books书籍，根据后文提到了teddy bears and rabbits泰迪熊和兔子，这些都是玩具，选择toys最符合题意，故选C。 28．句意：说实话，和他们可爱的玩具……有点困难。A：talking谈论 B：playing玩耍 C：staying停留D：parting分开，联系下文I have … a teddy bear for 6 years. 可知，选择parting最符合题意，表示学生与心爱的玩具分开是很难的，故选D。 29．句意：我……一只泰迪熊已经6年了。A： owned拥有 B： shared分享 C： saved节约 D： lost丢失，联系下文My family bought it for me我的家人给我买的，可知学生拥有这个玩具的时间很长，用owned最符合题意, 故选A。 30．句意：这是我家人买给我的生日礼物。A：about关于 B：as作为C：to去D：with和，根据句意可知，这个玩具是"我"家人送我的生日礼物，用介词as"作为"最符合题意，as my birthday gift"作为我的生日礼物"，故选B。 31．句意：它给我带来美好的……。A：prizes奖励B：wishes愿望C：memories回忆D：advice建议，根据下文I wanted to pass the feeling of joy to more kids.我想把快乐的感觉传递给更多的孩子，可知用memories最符合题意，泰迪熊给学生带来了美好的回忆，故选C。 32．句意：我把它送人了，……我想把这种快乐的感觉传递给更多的孩子。A：because因为 B：when当……时候C：unless除非D：though尽管，根据句意可知，"I wanted to pass the feeling of joy to more kids."这句话解释了"我"把熊送出去的原因，句子前后是因果关系，用because最符合题意，故选A。 33．句意：一个学生告诉我，他的家人每年两次从家里……旧东西，然后把它们送人。A：puts away放好 B：sells out售出C：takes away带走D：clears out清理，根据句意可知，学生的家人每年两次从家里清理旧东西，然后送出去，用clears out最符合题意，故选D。 34．句意：当被问到为什么学校这样做时，一位老师的话……触动了我。A：happily快乐地B：greatly深深地 C：sadly伤心地 D：simply简单地，根据句意可知，此处应选择greatly最符合题意，老师的话深深地触动了作者，故选B。 35．句意：事实上，做一个……的人比做一个好学生更重要。A：brave勇敢的 B：strong强壮的 C：clever聪明的 D：kind善良的，联系上文because we no only raised enough things but also made more people understand the meaning of helping others. 因为我们不仅筹集了足够的东西，而且让更多的人明白帮助别人的意义，可知用kind最符合题意, 做一个善良的人比做一个高分学生更重要，故选D。 六、阅读理解，阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共15小题,计30分） 阅读理解 Technology is developing in a rapid way now. New technologies are changing our life and work. Technology has changed the school life. Different from the past, teachers can teach students in different kinds of ways. Next, school is not the only place for students to study. With a phone, they can study at anytime and anywhere. What's more, technology makes resources（资源） sharing possible. Technology has changed the business（商业）. A worker once said, "I It took a radio company（公司）38 years to get 50 million users in the past. However, to get the same users, it just takes an Internet company4 years or less." Now online business is common because its users are not just in a certain place. The modern machines could make more things in a shorter time with less money. The technology makes our life easier. We don't need to buy flash drives（U盘）. It is not necessary to save our life information on DVDs. Instead, we can put it into cloud and visit it anywhere and anytime. More and more lech no logie s will come to our life, and maybe the earth we are living on will be changed as well. 36．How many aspects（方面） are mentioned about the changes of school life? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 37．What can we know from what the worker said in Paragraph 3? A．Technology helps business get more users. B．Technology helps business make more money. C．Technology helps business develop quickly. D．Technology helps make better things. 38．What does the underlined word "it"refer to in Paragraph 4? A．The technology. B．Life information. C．The flash drive. D．The online things. 39．The structure of the passage maybe_________.（① ＝Paragraph1…） A． B． C． D． 40．What's the best title for the passage? A．The Amazing Technology B．The Future of Internet C．The Success of Modern Machines D．The Changes of Computers 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．A 【知识点】议论文；细节理解；代词指代；文章结构；科学技术 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了科技给我们生活和工作带来的影响。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要考查了细节理解题、代词指代题、文章结构题、标题选择题这四种常考题型，细节理解题要注意理解问题，联系上下文找出答案的依据；代词指代题要理解句意，注意联系代词前后的句子；文章结构题要大致浏览全文，了解段落的大意；标题选择题要理解文章的主题，选择最贴近文章中心思想的标题。 36．细节理解题。根据原文Different from the past, teachers can teach students in different kinds of ways. Next, school is not the only place for students to study. With a phone, they can study at anytime and anywhere. What's more, technology makes resources sharing possible.与过去不同，老师可以用不同的方式教学生。其次，学校不是学生学习的唯一场所。有了手机，他们可以随时随地学习。更重要的是，技术使资源共享成为可能，可知一共提及了学校生活上的三种变化，即老师的教学方式、学生的学习场所以及获取信息的方式，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据原文It took a radio company 38 years to get 50 million users in the past. However, to get the same users, it just takes an Internet company4 years or less. 过去，一家广播公司花了38年时间才获得5000万用户。然而，要获得同样的用户，互联网公司只需要4年或更少的时间，可知对比过去与现在，互联网公司的发展速度变得更快了，选项C "Technology helps business develop quickly. 技术帮助企业快速发展"最符合题意，故选C。 38．代词指代题。A：The technology.科技 B：Life information.生活信息 C：The flash drive.储存盘D：The online things.网上的东西，根据原文It is not necessary to save our life information on DVDs. Instead, we can put it into cloud and visit it anywhere and anytime. 没有必要把我们的生活信息保存在DVD上。相反，我们可以把它放在云盘中，随时随地访问它，可知画线代词it指代的是"our life information我们的生活信息"，故选C。 39．文章结构题。综合分析全文可知，文章开头部分简要介绍了当前技术快速发展的背景，这为全文设定了主题和基调。第二部分技术如何改变学校生活（Technology Changing School Life）、如何改变商业（Technology Changing Business）、如何让生活更便利（Technology Making Life Easier）、结尾部分未来技术的发展和其对地球可能产生的影响进行了展望，文章总体结构为"总—分—总"，即①—②③④—⑤，选项A中的图片最符合题意，故选A。 40．标题选择题。A：The Amazing Technology惊人的技术 B：The Future of Internet互联网的未来C：The Success of Modern Machines现代机器的成功 D：The Changes of Computers计算机的变化，综合分析全文可知，文章主要讲述科技给我们生活和工作带来的影响，选项"The Amazing Technology惊人的技术"最符合题意，故选A。 阅读理解 Li Zhenhai and his wife Jiang Kaizhi are farmers living in the north of China. So far they have planted over 600,000 trees covering over 150 hectares（公顷）. Li came to Inner Mongolia to visit relatives（亲戚） in 1973. Then he decided to make his home there.From the government, they got more than 3 hectares of land and lived a quiet and comfortable life. In 1980, a sudden rainslorm washed their land away. With the natural environment becoming worse, he decided to plant trees to prolect the environment. At first, his wife didn't agree with him. But after feeling his strong love for the nature, she chose to stay with him in the mountains and then they started their about 40-year-long journey to plant trees. At the age of 78, Li still takes care of the forest every morning. What's more, he has given away young trees for free over years. Li has even written about his experience of planting trees to share with the villagers and encourage others to plant more trees. He believes that if every person plants a tree, the desert（沙漠）will become a green land. 41．What did Li Zhenhai get from the government? A．Clothes. B．Land. C．Money. D．Food. 42．Why did Li Zhenhai choose to plant trees? A．Because he wanted to make more money by planting more trees. B．Because the local government encouraged people to plant trees. C．Because he wanted to protect the wild animals in the mountains. D．Because he realized the natural environment was getting worse. 43．How long has Li Zhenhai and his wife kept planting trees? A．For about twenty years. B．For about thirty years. C．For about forty years. D．For about fifty years. 44．Which of the following is TRUE about Li Zhenhai? A．Li wishes people in the mountains to get rich. B．Li has turned the desert into a green land. C．Many young trees are given to others by Li for free. D．Scientists invite Li to share his experience with others. 45．The passage is written in the order of____. A．space B．time C．persons D．sizes 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．B 【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；文章结构 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了李振海与其妻子长达40年的植树之旅。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要考查了细节理解题和文章结构题这两种常考题型，细节理解题要注意理解问题，联系上下文找出答案的依据；文章结构题要大致浏览全文，了解段落的大意再进行归纳总结。 41．细节理解题。A：Clothes.衣物 B：Land.土地 C：Money.金钱 D：Food.食物，根据原文From the government, they got more than 3 hectares of land他们从政府那里得到了3公顷多的土地，可知李振海从政府那里得到了土地，故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据原文With the natural environment becoming worse, he decided to plant trees to protect the environment.随着自然环境的恶化，他决定种树来保护环境，可知李振海选择种树是因为他意识到自然环境越来越差，想要保护环境，故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据原文... then they started their about 40-year-long journey to plant trees ……然后，他们开始了长达40年的植树之旅，可知李振海他们种了大约40年的树，故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据原文What's more, he has given away young trees for free over years更重要的是，他多年来一直免费赠送小树，可知选项C"多年来他免费赠送小树苗"是正确的，故选C。 45．文章结构题。A：space空间 B：time时间 C：persons人物 D：sizes尺寸，综合分析全文可知，文章中首先提到了李振海1973年来到内蒙古，然后描述了他们在1980年决定种树，并持续至今。因此，文章是按照时间顺序来组织的，故选B。 阅读理解 Nowadays, some environmental problems appear together with the social development. Human activities cause many problems. For example, sea level（海平面） has risen 15cm over the past century. The Amazon rainforest has reduced（缩小）by 17% in the last 50 years because farmers cut down the trees for farming. People kill a lot of animals, causing the number of animals to reduce greatly. The eath's temperature has risen, and it turns more ice（冰） into water, so the oceans and land have hanged, too. Animals and plants can't get used to the change, so some animals and plants are dead. To deal with the problems, we should choose green ways to travel as much as possible. Next, we should reduce waste. What's more, it's a great way to protect some of the land by building nature parks. I hope everyone could do what they can to make our living environment better. 46．The writer introduces the environmental problems in Paragraph 2 by____. A．telling stories B．comparing facts C．listing numbers D．asking questions 47．What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A．The earth is becoming colder. B．The water turns into ice because of the cold temperature. C．Some plants are too small to live. D．Some animals died because of the change of environment. 48．Which of the following s are mentioned（被提及）in Paragraph4toprotect the environment? ① Reduce water waste. ② Build more parks. ③ Pick up rubbish at any time. ④ Walk to work. ⑤ Reduce food waste. ⑥ Plant trees. A．①②④⑤ B．①③④⑥ C．①②③④ D．②③④⑥ 49．The writer's purpose of writing this passage is to . A．show the environmental problems B．introduce people's living environment in the future C．tell people to protect the environment D．explain why the environment has changed 50．What's the theme of the passage? A．Environment. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Technology. 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．A 【知识点】议论文；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度；文章大意 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了人类活动导致的环境问题以及解决这些问题的措施。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要考查了细节理解题、推理判断题、观点态度题和主旨大意题这四种常考题型，细节理解题要注意理解问题，联系上下文找出答案的依据；推理判断题要运用逻辑推理能力，从文章中提取的信息出发，进行合理推断；观点态度题要理解文章的整体内容和主旨，把握作者的整体态度和观点，主旨大意题要依靠文章中的信息，还要结合所学的语言知识和背景知识进行逻辑推理和判断。 46．细节理解题。A：telling stories讲故事 B：comparing facts对比事实 C：listing numbers列数字 D：asking questions提问题，根据原文For example, sea level has risen 15cm over the past century. The Amazon rainforest has reduced by 17% in the last 50 years because farmers cut down the trees for farming.例如，海平面在过去一个世纪上升了15厘米。在过去的50年里，亚马孙雨林的面积减少了17%，因为农民们为了耕种而砍伐树木，可知作者是通过列举数字来介绍环境问题的，故选C。 47．推理判断题。根据原文"The earth's temperature has risen, and it turns more ice into water, so the oceans and land have hanged, too. Animals and plants can't get used to the change, so some animals and plants are dead."地球温度上升，导致更多的冰融化成水，海洋和陆地也发生了变化。动物和植物无法适应这种变化，因此一些动物和植物死亡了。从这句话可以推断出，一些动物因为环境的变化而死亡，故选D。 48．细节理解题。原文中共提及"减少浪费"（Reduce waste），"建设自然公园"（build nature parks），"尽可能选择绿色出行方式"（choose green ways to travel），以及"减少食物浪费"（reduce food waste）这四种保护环境的方法，选项①②④⑤分别对应了这些建议，而③和⑥则没有在第四段中提到，故选A。 49．观点态度题。根据原文I hope everyone could do what they can to make our living environment better.我希望每个人都能尽自己所能使我们的生活环境更好，可知文章主要描述了人类活动导致的环境问题，并列举了解决这些问题的措施，目的是呼吁人们保护环境。因此，作者的写作目的是告诉人们要保护环境，故选C。 50．主旨大意题。A：Environment.环境 B：Culture.文化 C：Education.教育 D：Technology.技术，综合分析全文可知，文章主要介绍了环境问题和如何保护环境，因此主题是环境（Environment）。选项B、C、D与文章内容无关，不符合文章主题，故选A。 七、短文填空（共10小题,计10分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式）。 The hometown is one of the special places for everyone. As for me, those old days and things happened thirty years 　51． 　 . I thought they were out of my memories. In fact, so far I haven't 　52． 　 （ forget） them. At that time, I was seven years old. I knew little about the world outside our mountains. Every morning I could hear some sounds from animals, such as horses, cows and dogs. I sometimes heard people speaking 　53． 　（loud） in our yard. I was happy to hear a lot of interesting things　54． 　 it was noisy. There were many things that I missed so much. 　55． 　 them was the smell （味道） while my mother was cooking. Dad and Mom made me have an 　56． 　（enjoy） childhood. Sometimes Dad played football with me and my brothers. Mom made 　57． 　（scarf） by hand for us. My brother and I often helped our parents sweep the yard. We 　58． 　 （regard） it as an interesting job. How quickly time flies! My hometown is getting 　59． 　（good）. No matter what happens, it still 　60． 　（hold）all my sweet childhood memories.All of these will be kept in my mind forever. 【答案】51．ago；52．forgotten；53．loudly；54．although；55．Among；56．enjoyable；57．scarves；58．regarded；59．better；60．holds 【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者的家乡。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意理解上下文，分析句子结构，注意固定搭配和习惯用语，在填写答案时，注意区分大小写和标点符号的使用，确保填入的词汇与原文的语境和风格相符。 51．句意：对我来说，那些过去的日子和事情发生了三十年……。挖空处没有给出提示词，可以填入代词、介词、冠词或副词等，分析句子结构可知， thirty years"三十年"，文章的时态为一般过去时，这里可用表时间的副词ago"以前"， thirty years ago"三十年以前"，故填ago。 52．句意：事实上，到目前为止我还没有忘记它们。forget"忘记"，动词，在句子中充当谓语，so far"截至目前"，现在完成时的时间标志，句子的谓语动词要用"have/has +过去分词"结构，forget的过去分词为不规则变化forgotten，故填forgotten。 53．句意：我有时听到有人在院子里大声说话。loud"大声的"，形容词，句子中需要修饰动词speaking"讲话"，所以应使用副词形式，loud的副词形式是loudly，故填loudly。 54．句意：我很高兴听到很多有趣的事情，……它是嘈杂的。根据句意可知，句子中表示即使很吵，作者还是很高兴听到很多有趣的事情，所以这里需要一个转折连词，although表示"尽管"，表转折，故填although。 55．句意：我非常想念很多事情。……我妈妈做饭时的味道。挖空处没有给出提示词，可以填入代词、介词、冠词或副词等，句子中提到"There were many things that I missed so much我非常想念很多事情"，然后列举了其中的一种，所以这里需要使用介词among，表示"在……中间"，句子开头单词首字母要大写，故填Among。 56．句意：爸爸妈妈让我有一个快乐的童年。enjoy"享受"，动词，句子中需要修饰名词childhood"童年"，形容词可修饰名词，enjoy的形容词形式是enjoyable，故填enjoyable。 57．句意：妈妈亲手给我们做围巾。scarf"围巾"，单数可数名词，句子使用了复数形式的代词us"我们"，所以这里也需要使用名词scarf的复数形式，即scarves，故填scarves。 58．句意：我们认为这是一份有趣的工作。regard"认为"，动词，在句子中做谓语，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故填regarded。 59．句意：时间过得真快！我的家乡正在变好。good"好的"，形容词，根据句意可知，句子中使用了"getting"和"good"的提示，需要表达家乡变得更好的意思，所以应使用good比较级形式better"更好"，故填better。 60．句意：不管发生什么事，它仍然保存着我所有美好的童年记忆。hold"保持"，动词，在句子中充当谓语，句子中使用了一般现在时，且主语为it"它"，第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式，故填holds。 八、书面表达（计15分） 61． 假定你是李华,以下是你的笔友杰克发给你的一封邮件,请你对此进行回复。 Dear Li Hua, How's everything going? Last weekend，while I was clearing out my old clothes，I found a sweater made by my grandmother. She sent it to me as my sixth birthday gift. Soon many sweet memories came back to my mind. What's your favourite thing in your childhood? What special memories does it bring to you? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Jack 要求:1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）;4.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数）。 Dear Jack, I'm glad to hear from you. Looking back at my childhood, my favourite thing is …… Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I'm glad to hear from you. Looking back at my childhood, my favourite thing is a bike. I have had it since I was ten. My father bought it for me as a birthdaygift.It is special to me because I have not only learned to ride a bike but also made many friends. At that time, I would go cycling with my friends after school every day.I enjoyed feeling soft listening to birds singing. More importantly, going cycling also made me stronger. It was a great way for me to exercise and relax. In a word, this bike carries many sweet memories to me and it is one of the best gifts I have ever received. Yours, Li Hua 【知识点】应用文写作；书信、电子邮件 【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。要求按照所给的提示内容写一篇邮件回复笔友Jack的提出的问题。写作中要阐述你童年最喜欢的事物和这件事物带来的特别的回忆。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意主谓一致问题，写作过程中注意上下文的过渡性和连贯性，行文要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。 【点评】这篇短文详细地阐述了作者童年最喜欢的事物和这件事物带来的特别的回忆，语言简洁明了，情感真挚，内容丰富，结构清晰，开头、主体和结尾部分层次分明，逻辑清晰，一些固定短语，如am glad to，Looking back at，More importantly，In a word以及句型结构，如 I have had it since I was ten.，It is special to me because I have not only learned to ride a bike but also made many friends.，It was a great way for me to exercise and relax.等运用得当，表达比较准确，使文章更加通顺流畅、富有条理。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null