精品解析：湖南长沙市岳麓区中嘉学校等校2026年中考二模九年级英语试题

英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is the boy’s deskmate? A. Jane. B. Jenny. C. Jerry. 2. What time should Lisa get up? A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 3. What is Mary doing? A. Playing chess. B. Washing the dishes. C. Making the bed. 4. How does the girl like playing volleyball? A. Difficult. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. Where do the speakers want to go? A. To the farm. B. To the museum. C. To the park. 7. How will the speakers go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. Why did the girl order a cake? A. To organize a party. B. To welcome new students. C. To give her friend a surprise. 9. What cake did the girl order? A. A fruit cake. B. A chocolate cake. C. An ice cream cake. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. What happened to Lily? A. She was hit by a car. B. She fell off her bike. C. She fell down the stairs. 11. What is Lily afraid of? A. Taking the P. E. class. B. Having an X-ray. C. Asking for leave. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. What did the girl win in the speech competition? A. The first prize. B. The second prize. C. The third prize. 13. How does the father feel about his daughter? A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Hopeful. 14. What does the girl want to do to celebrate the competition? A. Buy a gift. B. Go out to eat. C. Watch a movie. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What is Linda looking for? A. Her science homework. B. Her English homework. C. Her history homework. 16. What does Peter advise Linda to do? A. Listen carefully in class. B. Ask her parents for help. C. Tell the teacher the truth. 17. Where could this conversation take place? A. At home. B. In the garden. C. In the classroom. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. How many groups will students be divided into? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. How will students communicate in the activity? A. By speaking. B. By writing. C. Through body language. 20. When must students sign up? A. By Thursday noon. B. By Friday morning. C. By Friday afternoon. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dr. Zed’s Science Lab—The Amazing Coin Wonder! You’ll need: a coin, a small piece of cardstock (卡片纸), and a glass. What to do: Step 1. Place the glass on the table. Step 2. Put the cardstock over the top of the glass. Step 3. Place a coin in the middle of the cardstock, directly over the centre of the glass. Step 4. With your fingers, flick (轻弹) the cardstock off the glass. What happens? Dr. Zed explains: The coin stays in place because of inertia (惯性). Inertia means an object will remain where it is unless acted upon by an outside force. When you flicked the cardstock off the glass, the movement was so quick that the coin stayed where it was for a short second! Then gravity (重力) took over, and the coin fell into the glass. 1. Which of the following pictures may show the correct way to do Step 3? A. B. C. 2. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a science magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个利用惯性原理的科学小实验，并解释了其背后的物理现象。 【1题详解】 实验步骤：“Step 3. Place a coin in the middle of the cardstock, directly over the centre of the glass.”可知，第3步的要求是“把硬币放在卡片纸的中间，正对着玻璃杯的中心上方”。选项B的图示符合“玻璃杯→卡片纸盖在杯口→硬币放在卡片纸中央”的结构。 【2题详解】 全文介绍的是一个科学小实验（标题为“Dr. Zed’s Science Lab”），因此最可能出现在science magazine中。 B In recent years, a meaningful trend (趋势) has become popular when people are naming newborn babies across China. One example is “Fusu”, a name that comes from The Book of Songs (《诗经》). Another heartwarming example is “Yunyu”, a name chosen by a young mother for her daughter, which means “a hidden gem (宝石)”. Both names show parents’ love and carry their hope that the child will shine with true beauty and talent in the future. A study shows that 38.7% of newborn babies born after 2024 have special names. These special names usually come from classical poetry or stories. They are more than just interesting—they show a growing trend of young people loving Chinese culture. The main reason is that most new parents today were born in the 1990s. They grew up when China was developing quickly. Now, they feel more confident about Chinese culture. So, it’s natural for them to give their children names with cultural meanings. Interestingly, Chinese names have always been connected to the times. They show people’s wishes in different eras. In the 1950s, names like “Jianguo” (building the nation) were popular, showing people’ s hope for national success. Later, names with “Qiang” (strong) became common, showing a wish for national strength and personal excellence. From “Jianguo” to names from classical poetry, the development of Chinese names not only records the changes of the times but also shows the inheritance (传承) and development of Chinese culture. This trend is more than a fashion. It’s an expression of cultural confidence and inheritance. By giving their children such names, young parents are passing down their love for traditional culture to their kids and keeping Chinese culture alive through the ages. 3. What message do both names “Fusu” and “Yunyu” show? A. They show the popularity of ancient Chinese books. B. They show parents’ love and hopes for their children. C. They show a trend of choosing names that sound beautiful. 4. Where do these special names usually come from? A. Classical movies. B. Traditional folk songs. C. Classical poetry or stories. 5. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By listing numbers. 6. What is the text mainly about? A. The influence of technology on naming trends. B. The rise of culturally meaningful names in China. C. The differences between traditional names and modern names. 【答案】3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了近年来中国新生儿命名趋势，越来越多的父母选择具有文化意义的名字，这体现了对中国文化的热爱和传承，是文化自信的一种表现。 【3题详解】 第一段提到“Both names show parents’ love and carry their hope that the child will shine with true beauty and talent in the future.”，说明“Fusu”和“Yunyu”这两个名字都展现了父母的爱和对孩子的期望。 【4题详解】 第二段指出“These special names usually come from classical poetry or stories.”，说明这些特别的名字通常来自古典诗歌或故事。 【5题详解】 第三段提到“In the 1950s, names like ‘Jianguo’ (building the nation) were popular... Later, names with ‘Qiang’ (strong) became common...”，通过列举不同时代的名字例子来支持作者观点，即中国名字与时代相连，反映不同时代的愿望。 【6题详解】 文章主要讲述了近年来中国新生儿命名中文化意义名字的兴起，以及这一趋势背后的文化自信和传承，第二段“A study shows that 38.7% of newborn babies born after 2024 have special names...they show a growing trend of young people loving Chinese culture.”也体现了这一点。 C I love sleeping in on Saturdays. But sometimes, when I wake up and find it’s almost noon, I start to worry. I think I am “wasting the day”, ruining (糟蹋) it before it even begins. This is the “domino mindset (多米诺思维)”. This mindset happens when one small bad thing makes you feel that everything else will also go wrong. Maybe you make your new shirt dirty by accident while you are out with your friends. From that moment on, nothing seems right—your dessert seems disappointing, and everything you say seems wrong. It feels like dominoes falling one by one. Dr. Julie Smith explains that it is a form of overgeneralization (过分概括). “This means taking one single event and using it to predict the future, drawing conclusions (结论) that are not actually reasonable.” Our brains naturally look for ways to protect us. As one psychologist explains, “Your brain is like a helpful friend who remembers past experiences so that it can protect you in the future.” But sometimes, this helpful friend gets it wrong. The domino mindset makes us see bad situations that aren’t really there. For example, someone may fail in one interview and believe he or she will never get a job. This over sensitive (敏感的) thinking makes us tired and worried. The first step to change is noticing these thoughts. Talking about them aloud can create space and give us time to choose a response (回应). When you notice the fear starting, stop for a moment. Then question the thought: Is this really true? If you can’t change the thought right away, try writing it down on paper. Seeing it outside your mind can make it seem smaller and less scary. The domino mindset may be deeply rooted, so be patient. With practice, you can stop the domino effect before it spreads. 7. What is the“domino mindset”? A. A hobby of collecting dominoes. B. A habit of sleeping late on weekends. C. A thought that one small bad thing can lead to more wrong things. 8. What does the underlined word“predict” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 预测 B. 探究 C. 核对 9. Why does the psychologist compare the brain to “a helpful friend”? A. Because it always gives good advice. B. Because it helps us remember happy moments. C. Because it tries to protect us based on past experiences. 10. What’s the main purpose of this text? A. To warn readers against the danger of oversleeping. B. To show readers the importance of changing our minds. C. To tell readers how to stop the domino mindset and stay positive. 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“多米诺思维”的定义、成因以及如何改变这种思维方式。 【7题详解】 第一段指出“This mindset happens when one small bad thing makes you feel that everything else will also go wrong.”，多米诺思维是指一件小事出错，就觉得其他所有事情也都会跟着出错的想法。 【8题详解】 第二段指出“This means taking one single event and using it to predict the future, drawing conclusions that are not actually reasonable.”，结合“taking one single event”和“the future”，可以推断“predict”的意思是根据一件事对未来进行预判，即“预测”。 【9题详解】 第三段指出“Your brain is like a helpful friend who remembers past experiences so that it can protect you in the future.”，心理学家把大脑比作乐于助人的朋友，是因为大脑会记住过去的经历，以此在未来保护我们。 【10题详解】 文章先介绍了什么是多米诺思维，接着说明了它的成因，最后给出了改变这种思维的方法，目的是告诉读者如何停止多米诺思维，保持积极心态。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 A saying has recently become popular on Chinese social media: “If you have no talent, then repeat until you do.” It shows a powerful idea. ___11___ There is certainly truth in this approach (方法). For example, a girl wants to learn the piano. At first, she plays slowly and makes many mistakes. But she practises it every day. ___12___ Another example is a boy who wants to run faster. He runs for 20 minutes each morning. At first, he gets tired quickly. But after three months, he runs much faster than before. With each repetition, the action becomes smoother and the understanding becomes deeper. ___13___ It says that practising any skill for around 10,000 hours can make you an expert. Many successful people have depended on repetition. For example, great singers, athletes and writers started as beginners. They became successful because they never gave up. However, just repeating is not enough. Experts argue that to truly master a skill, practice needs to be deliberate (深思熟虑的). For example, if the girl always plays the piano without thinking, she may develop bad habits. ___14___ To play the piano well, she needs to practise in a focused and thoughtful way, and she also needs to learn from feedback (反馈). Also, repetition can’t take the place of talent, either. Some people may learn things faster because they’ re talented. But we should remember the value of repetition. ___15___ More importantly, when we practise with reflection (反思), purpose and love, we can turn common effort into great achievement. So, keep repeating and keep improving! A. This idea matches the“10,000-hour rule”. B. Improvement requires effort and patience. C. If she has no interest, repeated practice can be boring. D. After two months, she can play a song without stopping. E. Success comes not from natural ability, but from hard work and repetition. 【答案】11. E 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“重复练习的价值”展开，通过举例和说理，说明重复练习加上刻意反思，能帮助人们提升技能、取得成就。 【11题详解】 第一段“If you have no talent, then repeat until you do.”传递了没有天赋就重复的观点，E项点明了这个观点的核心“成功来自努力和重复”，承接上文，开启下文论述。 【12题详解】 第二段以女孩学钢琴为例，描述了“起初出错多但坚持练习”的过程，D项给出了练习后的进步结果，与后文男孩跑步的例子结构一致，逻辑连贯。 【13题详解】 第三段空白处后面提到“It says that practising any skill for around 10,000 hours can make you an expert”，这是对一万小时定律的解释说明，所以前面应该先提出一万小时定律这个概念。A选项“这个想法符合‘一万小时规则’”符合语境。 【14题详解】 第四段“if the girl always plays the piano without thinking, she may develop bad habits.”提到盲目练琴会养成坏习惯，C项补充了盲目练习的另一个问题，引出后文 “需要专注、有思考地练习” 的观点。 【15题详解】 第五段空白处前在强调 “重复的价值”，B项总结提升所需的条件，与空白处后面的 “反思练习成就目标” 呼应，收束全文。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine sleeping under a huge dinosaur skeleton (恐龙骨架) or exploring historical relics (文物) with a flashlight at night. It’s a new fashion in Chinese museums which is known as“camping in the museum”. As summer crowds flood into museums, these overnight activities are becoming ____16____. At the Chengdu Natural History Museum, 30 children took on the role of “dinosaur explorers” for a night. They dug for dinosaur bones (骨头),___17___ bone-like models and used simple maps to find hidden dinosaur coins. After that, they ____18____ tents beside dinosaur skeletons and wrote about their experiences of the science tasks. In Luoyang, Henan, some museums offer history-themed overnight stays. Visitors can dress up as historical figures, eat dinner in the museum halls and ____19____ outdoors near relics. Unlike quick daytime trips, overnight stays have many ____20____. One of them is the immersive (沉浸式虚拟现实的) experience they provide. Daytime crowds make it hard to focus, but at night, with fewer people, you can look closely and learn more ____21____. Sleeping near dinosaur bones or relics not only makes learning fun but also makes it easy to remember. A parent from Beijing said her daughter liked listening to science stories beside dinosaur models—this is ____22____ during crowded daytime tours. However, turning museums into night-time places faces challenges. Safety is a top ____23____ for these overnight events. To address this, museums have started adding more workers, ____24____ night managers, and making plans for emergencies (紧急情况). And they require that kids under 10 should stay with their parents. These programs make museums less ____25____ during summer days while making learning fun. Who knows? Maybe your next school trip will let you sleep with dinosaurs! 16. A. expensive B. popular C. terrible 17. A. made B. played C. sold 18. A. found out B. put up C. gave away 19. A. plant B. hide C. camp 20. A. needs B. advantages C. risks 21. A. luckily B. suddenly C. deeply 22. A. impolite B. impatient C. impossible 23. A. answer B. problem C. decision 24. A. training B. testing C. interviewing 25. A. difficult B. dangerous C. crowded 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国博物馆里一种新的活动形式——“博物馆奇妙夜”，讲述了活动内容、优势以及博物馆为应对挑战所做的努力。 【16题详解】 句意：随着夏季大批游客涌入博物馆，这些夜间活动正变得越来越受欢迎。 根据前文提到的“‘camping in the museum’ is a new fashion”，可以推断这类夜间活动正变得“受欢迎”。expensive昂贵的、terrible糟糕的，不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他们挖掘恐龙骨骼、制作骨骼模型，还凭借简易地图寻找隐藏的恐龙纪念币。 根据上下文，这里描述的是孩子们扮演“恐龙探险家”的活动，挖掘骨骼后会制作模型。played玩、sold售卖，不符合活动逻辑，made构成“made bone-like models”，与语境契合。 【18题详解】 句意：在那之后，他们在恐龙骨架旁搭建帐篷，并写下自己完成科学任务的经历。 根据生活常识，露营活动需要搭建帐篷，“put up tents”是固定搭配，意为“搭帐篷”。found out查明、gave away赠送，与语境无关，put up符合活动场景。 【19题详解】 句意：游客可以装扮成历史人物，在博物馆大厅享用晚餐，还能在文物旁户外露营。 根据前文提到的“overnight stays”和“camping in the museum”，可以推断游客会在文物附近户外露营。plant种植、hide躲藏，不符合语境，camp与主题呼应。 【20题详解】 句意：和白天匆匆的参观不同，夜间留宿活动有着许多优势。 后文提到“One of them is the immersive experience they provide”，这是夜间活动的优点。needs需求、risks风险，与后文逻辑不符，advantages能引出下文对活动优点的介绍。 【21题详解】 句意：白天人潮拥挤很难专心，而夜晚人流量少，你可以近距离观赏，学得更加深入。 根据前文“look closely”，可以推断能更深入地学习。luckily幸运地、suddenly突然地，不符合语境，deeply与“近距离观察、专注学习”的效果契合。 【22题详解】 句意：一位北京家长表示，她女儿喜欢在恐龙模型旁听科普故事——这在白天拥挤的参观中是根本不可能实现的。 根据前文“Daytime crowds make it hard to focus”，可以推断在白天拥挤的参观中，安静听科普故事是不可能的。impolite不礼貌的、impatient不耐烦的，不符合语境，impossible与前文逻辑一致。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，将博物馆改为夜间开放活动仍面临诸多挑战，安全是这类留宿活动首要考虑的问题。 根据上下文，这里说的是夜间活动面临的挑战，安全是首要问题。answer答案、decision决定，与语境无关，problem能体现安全是需要优先解决的难题。 【24题详解】 句意：为解决这一难题，博物馆增配工作人员、培训夜间管理人员，并制定了应急预案。 根据上下文，这里说的是应对安全问题的措施，需要对夜间管理人员进行培训。testing测试、interviewing面试，不符合语境，training与“增配工作人员、制定应急预案”并列，构成安全措施的完整内容。 【25题详解】 句意：这类特色项目既缓解了夏季博物馆的拥挤状况，也让学习变得趣味十足。 根据前文“As summer crowds flood into museums”，可以推断夜间活动分流了白天的游客，让博物馆不那么拥挤。difficult困难的、dangerous危险的，与语境不符，crowded能体现活动对缓解人流压力的作用。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when easy break tree slow they save for strict work We often see bright lights in cities at night. These lights help people but also cause light pollution that harms plants. Light ___26___ the natural balance that plants need. Plants follow a(n) ___27___ “day-and-night” rule. During the day, they produce food through photosynthesis (光合作用). At night, they slow down and rest to ___28___ energy. However, bright night lights prevent cities from being dark at night. This makes plants never stop ___29___. One big problem is flowering. Many plants only bloom (开花) ___30___ nights are long and dark. Too much night light makes ___31___ bloom late, bloom poorly or not bloom at all. They cannot produce seeds (种子), which is bad for bees and butterflies that feed on flowers. If plants are not fully rested, they will consume (消耗) too much energy. Their growth will become ___32___ and harder. Young plants are more at risk. Bright lights can stop their roots from growing strong, so they can be blown down ___33___ by the wind. Trees also suffer. Some need dark nights to prepare ___34___ winter. Lights make them keep growing new leaves, which will freeze and die in cold weather. Luckily, there are many things we can do to help. We can plant more ___35___ to block light and tell others about light pollution. Let’s take action to protect plants. 【答案】26. breaks 27. strict 28. save 29. working 30. when 31. them 32. slower 33. easily 34. for 35. trees 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了光污染如何伤害植物以及我们可以采取哪些行动来守护这些绿色生命。 【26题详解】 句意：光打破了植物所需的自然平衡。主语是Light（单数），这里需要动词的第三人称单数，此处表示“光打破了平衡”，break（打破）符合语义。 【27题详解】 句意：植物遵循严格的“昼夜”规律。这里需要形容词修饰rule，表示“植物遵循严格的昼夜规律”，strict（严格的）符合语义。 【28题详解】 句意：在夜晚，它们减缓生长速度并休息，以储存能量。save energy是固定搭配（储存能量），to后接动词原形，save符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：这使得植物永远不会停止工作。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，植物白天进行光合作用（工作），夜晚本该休息，灯光让它们不停“工作”，work的动名词是working。 【30题详解】 句意：许多植物只有在夜晚漫长且黑暗时才会开花。这里需要连词表示“当……时候”，when符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：过多的夜间光线使它们开花晚、开花差，甚至完全不开花。make sb. do sth.结构，这里指代plants，用宾格them。 【32题详解】 句意：它们的生长会变得更缓慢、更艰难。and连接并列的比较级， slow的比较级slower（更慢）符合“生长变得更慢更艰难”，slower符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：明亮的光线会阻碍它们的根系生长，因此它们很容易被风吹倒。这里需要副词修饰动词短语blown down，此处表示“更容易被风吹倒”，easy的副词easily（容易地）符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：有些树需要黑暗的夜晚来为冬天做准备。prepare for是固定短语（为……做准备），for符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我们可以种植更多的树木来遮挡光线，并向其他人宣传光污染的危害。more后接可数名词复数，此处表示“种更多树挡光”，tree的复数trees（树）符合。 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I was a kind and smart boy, but I had a terrible habit of wasting time. I was always late for school, ignoring (忽略) my mother’s repeated reminders that time management was the key to success. Instead of focusing on my studies, I preferred to spend hours flying kites, chatting with close friends or daydreaming. One early morning, I noticed my friend Danish was filled with great joy. He told me that he had topped his class and received a special prize. Surprised and interested, I asked about his secret. Danish explained his balanced schedule (日程) of hard work and relaxing activities, but I thought it was challenging. That night, a clear nightmare (噩梦) shocked me. I saw some of my friends grow into successful doctors and engineers, while I remained a failure—I had failed all my exams and watched my childhood dream of becoming a doctor die. Overwhelmed (被……压倒) by regret for wasting my valuable time, I cried sadly, realizing I could not turn back the clock. Suddenly, an alarm woke me up. Luckily, it was just a dream. I decided to make a change and take action. I asked Danish for guidance and strictly followed his advice. Gradually, I became organized, getting more relaxing and enjoyable free time and even helping my classmates with their studies. When the final grades came out, I got second place, and my heart was full of pride and a sense of achievement. I finally understood that time management is far more than a strict schedule; it is about treasuring and using every minute wisely. 36. Did the writer have any bad habits? __________________________________________________ 37. What was the writer’s opinion of Danish’s schedule? __________________________________________________ 38. What was the writer’s dream job? __________________________________________________ 39. How did the writer change himself after the dream? __________________________________________________ 40. What can we learn from the text? __________________________________________________ 41. 第二节 你班英语老师打算举办一场以“Smart Time, Better Me”为题的班会活动，请你根据以下提示，并结合自身感悟，写一篇英语发言稿。 要求： (1)短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； (2)80词左右(标题、开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数)； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Smart Time, Better Me ●Ways to manage time set clear goals stay away from phones ◆What benefits does it bring to me? finish my tasks on time every day have time to develop hobbies · Smart Time, Better Me Dear teachers and classmates, As the saying goes, “Time is life.”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】36. Yes. / Yes, he did. 37. It was challenging. 38. To become a doctor. 39. He asked Danish for guidance and followed his advice strictly. 40. We should manage time wisely. / Time management is important. / Treasuring time can lead to success. / Don’t waste time and take action to achieve goals. 41. Smart Time, Better Me Dear teachers and classmates, As the saying goes, “Time is life.” Managing time wisely helps us become better. First, set clear daily goals so that we can know what to do next. Second, stay away from phones when studying, as they waste time and break our focus. What’s more, making a study plan helps manage time properly. Good time management helps me finish my tasks on time every day, enables me to develop my hobby of reading, and makes me feel more confident. Let’s manage our time wisely and become better and better! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者曾经有浪费时间的坏习惯，在一场噩梦的警示下，学会了时间管理并最终取得进步的故事。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“but I had a terrible habit of wasting time”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“Danish explained his balanced schedule...but I thought it was challenging”，这是作者对Danish日程安排的看法，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【38题详解】 第三段提到“watched my childhood dream of becoming a doctor die”，作者的梦想职业是当医生，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 第四段“I asked Danish for guidance and strictly followed his advice”是作者做梦后做出的改变，是原文直接信息。 【40题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对“时间管理”的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语发言稿，属于应用文，以一般现在时为主，可适当使用情态动词表达建议 明确要点：围绕“合理管理时间”展开，包含“时间管理方法”和“带来的好处”两部分要点 确定人称：以第一人称（I/we/my）为主，符合班会发言的场景 注意事项：词数控制在80词左右（标题、开头结尾不计入）不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：谚语引出主题，点明时间管理会让我们变得更好，快速切入话题 主体段：分别说明时间管理的方法和时间管理带来的好处 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家合理管理时间，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间管理的方法 set clear daily goals/stay away from phones/make a study plan/do important things first/don’t put things off等 要点二：时间管理带来的好处 finish my tasks on time every day/enables me to develop my hobby of reading/makes me feel more confident/have time to develop hobbies/feel less stressed/have more time for my family and friends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is the boy’s deskmate? A. Jane. B. Jenny. C. Jerry. 2. What time should Lisa get up? A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 3. What is Mary doing? A. Playing chess. B. Washing the dishes. C. Making the bed. 4. How does the girl like playing volleyball? A. Difficult. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. Where do the speakers want to go? A. To the farm. B. To the museum. C. To the park. 7. How will the speakers go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. Why did the girl order a cake? A. To organize a party. B. To welcome new students. C. To give her friend a surprise. 9. What cake did the girl order? A. A fruit cake. B. A chocolate cake. C. An ice cream cake. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. What happened to Lily? A. She was hit by a car. B. She fell off her bike. C. She fell down the stairs. 11. What is Lily afraid of? A. Taking the P. E. class. B. Having an X-ray. C. Asking for leave. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. What did the girl win in the speech competition? A. The first prize. B. The second prize. C. The third prize. 13. How does the father feel about his daughter? A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Hopeful. 14. What does the girl want to do to celebrate the competition? A. Buy a gift. B. Go out to eat. C. Watch a movie. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What is Linda looking for? A. Her science homework. B. Her English homework. C. Her history homework. 16. What does Peter advise Linda to do? A. Listen carefully in class. B. Ask her parents for help. C. Tell the teacher the truth. 17. Where could this conversation take place? A. At home. B. In the garden. C. In the classroom. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. How many groups will students be divided into? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. How will students communicate in the activity? A. By speaking. B. By writing. C. Through body language. 20. When must students sign up? A. By Thursday noon. B. By Friday morning. C. By Friday afternoon. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dr. Zed’s Science Lab—The Amazing Coin Wonder! You’ll need: a coin, a small piece of cardstock (卡片纸), and a glass. What to do: Step 1. Place the glass on the table. Step 2. Put the cardstock over the top of the glass. Step 3. Place a coin in the middle of the cardstock, directly over the centre of the glass. Step 4. With your fingers, flick (轻弹) the cardstock off the glass. What happens? Dr. Zed explains: The coin stays in place because of inertia (惯性). Inertia means an object will remain where it is unless acted upon by an outside force. When you flicked the cardstock off the glass, the movement was so quick that the coin stayed where it was for a short second! Then gravity (重力) took over, and the coin fell into the glass. 1. Which of the following pictures may show the correct way to do Step 3? A. B. C. 2. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a science magazine. B In recent years, a meaningful trend (趋势) has become popular when people are naming newborn babies across China. One example is “Fusu”, a name that comes from The Book of Songs (《诗经》). Another heartwarming example is “Yunyu”, a name chosen by a young mother for her daughter, which means “a hidden gem (宝石)”. Both names show parents’ love and carry their hope that the child will shine with true beauty and talent in the future. A study shows that 38.7% of newborn babies born after 2024 have special names. These special names usually come from classical poetry or stories. They are more than just interesting—they show a growing trend of young people loving Chinese culture. The main reason is that most new parents today were born in the 1990s. They grew up when China was developing quickly. Now, they feel more confident about Chinese culture. So, it’s natural for them to give their children names with cultural meanings. Interestingly, Chinese names have always been connected to the times. They show people’s wishes in different eras. In the 1950s, names like “Jianguo” (building the nation) were popular, showing people’ s hope for national success. Later, names with “Qiang” (strong) became common, showing a wish for national strength and personal excellence. From “Jianguo” to names from classical poetry, the development of Chinese names not only records the changes of the times but also shows the inheritance (传承) and development of Chinese culture. This trend is more than a fashion. It’s an expression of cultural confidence and inheritance. By giving their children such names, young parents are passing down their love for traditional culture to their kids and keeping Chinese culture alive through the ages. 3. What message do both names “Fusu” and “Yunyu” show? A. They show the popularity of ancient Chinese books. B. They show parents’ love and hopes for their children. C. They show a trend of choosing names that sound beautiful. 4. Where do these special names usually come from? A. Classical movies. B. Traditional folk songs. C. Classical poetry or stories. 5. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By listing numbers. 6. What is the text mainly about? A. The influence of technology on naming trends. B. The rise of culturally meaningful names in China. C. The differences between traditional names and modern names. C I love sleeping in on Saturdays. But sometimes, when I wake up and find it’s almost noon, I start to worry. I think I am “wasting the day”, ruining (糟蹋) it before it even begins. This is the “domino mindset (多米诺思维)”. This mindset happens when one small bad thing makes you feel that everything else will also go wrong. Maybe you make your new shirt dirty by accident while you are out with your friends. From that moment on, nothing seems right—your dessert seems disappointing, and everything you say seems wrong. It feels like dominoes falling one by one. Dr. Julie Smith explains that it is a form of overgeneralization (过分概括). “This means taking one single event and using it to predict the future, drawing conclusions (结论) that are not actually reasonable.” Our brains naturally look for ways to protect us. As one psychologist explains, “Your brain is like a helpful friend who remembers past experiences so that it can protect you in the future.” But sometimes, this helpful friend gets it wrong. The domino mindset makes us see bad situations that aren’t really there. For example, someone may fail in one interview and believe he or she will never get a job. This over sensitive (敏感的) thinking makes us tired and worried. The first step to change is noticing these thoughts. Talking about them aloud can create space and give us time to choose a response (回应). When you notice the fear starting, stop for a moment. Then question the thought: Is this really true? If you can’t change the thought right away, try writing it down on paper. Seeing it outside your mind can make it seem smaller and less scary. The domino mindset may be deeply rooted, so be patient. With practice, you can stop the domino effect before it spreads. 7. What is the“domino mindset”? A. A hobby of collecting dominoes. B. A habit of sleeping late on weekends. C. A thought that one small bad thing can lead to more wrong things. 8. What does the underlined word“predict” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 预测 B. 探究 C. 核对 9. Why does the psychologist compare the brain to “a helpful friend”? A. Because it always gives good advice. B. Because it helps us remember happy moments. C. Because it tries to protect us based on past experiences. 10. What’s the main purpose of this text? A. To warn readers against the danger of oversleeping. B. To show readers the importance of changing our minds. C. To tell readers how to stop the domino mindset and stay positive. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 A saying has recently become popular on Chinese social media: “If you have no talent, then repeat until you do.” It shows a powerful idea. ___11___ There is certainly truth in this approach (方法). For example, a girl wants to learn the piano. At first, she plays slowly and makes many mistakes. But she practises it every day. ___12___ Another example is a boy who wants to run faster. He runs for 20 minutes each morning. At first, he gets tired quickly. But after three months, he runs much faster than before. With each repetition, the action becomes smoother and the understanding becomes deeper. ___13___ It says that practising any skill for around 10,000 hours can make you an expert. Many successful people have depended on repetition. For example, great singers, athletes and writers started as beginners. They became successful because they never gave up. However, just repeating is not enough. Experts argue that to truly master a skill, practice needs to be deliberate (深思熟虑的). For example, if the girl always plays the piano without thinking, she may develop bad habits. ___14___ To play the piano well, she needs to practise in a focused and thoughtful way, and she also needs to learn from feedback (反馈). Also, repetition can’t take the place of talent, either. Some people may learn things faster because they’ re talented. But we should remember the value of repetition. ___15___ More importantly, when we practise with reflection (反思), purpose and love, we can turn common effort into great achievement. So, keep repeating and keep improving! A. This idea matches the“10,000-hour rule”. B. Improvement requires effort and patience. C. If she has no interest, repeated practice can be boring. D. After two months, she can play a song without stopping. E. Success comes not from natural ability, but from hard work and repetition. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine sleeping under a huge dinosaur skeleton (恐龙骨架) or exploring historical relics (文物) with a flashlight at night. It’s a new fashion in Chinese museums which is known as“camping in the museum”. As summer crowds flood into museums, these overnight activities are becoming ____16____. At the Chengdu Natural History Museum, 30 children took on the role of “dinosaur explorers” for a night. They dug for dinosaur bones (骨头),___17___ bone-like models and used simple maps to find hidden dinosaur coins. After that, they ____18____ tents beside dinosaur skeletons and wrote about their experiences of the science tasks. In Luoyang, Henan, some museums offer history-themed overnight stays. Visitors can dress up as historical figures, eat dinner in the museum halls and ____19____ outdoors near relics. Unlike quick daytime trips, overnight stays have many ____20____. One of them is the immersive (沉浸式虚拟现实的) experience they provide. Daytime crowds make it hard to focus, but at night, with fewer people, you can look closely and learn more ____21____. Sleeping near dinosaur bones or relics not only makes learning fun but also makes it easy to remember. A parent from Beijing said her daughter liked listening to science stories beside dinosaur models—this is ____22____ during crowded daytime tours. However, turning museums into night-time places faces challenges. Safety is a top ____23____ for these overnight events. To address this, museums have started adding more workers, ____24____ night managers, and making plans for emergencies (紧急情况). And they require that kids under 10 should stay with their parents. These programs make museums less ____25____ during summer days while making learning fun. Who knows? Maybe your next school trip will let you sleep with dinosaurs! 16. A. expensive B. popular C. terrible 17. A. made B. played C. sold 18. A. found out B. put up C. gave away 19. A. plant B. hide C. camp 20. A. needs B. advantages C. risks 21. A. luckily B. suddenly C. deeply 22. A. impolite B. impatient C. impossible 23. A. answer B. problem C. decision 24. A. training B. testing C. interviewing 25. A. difficult B. dangerous C. crowded 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when easy break tree slow they save for strict work We often see bright lights in cities at night. These lights help people but also cause light pollution that harms plants. Light ___26___ the natural balance that plants need. Plants follow a(n) ___27___ “day-and-night” rule. During the day, they produce food through photosynthesis (光合作用). At night, they slow down and rest to ___28___ energy. However, bright night lights prevent cities from being dark at night. This makes plants never stop ___29___. One big problem is flowering. Many plants only bloom (开花) ___30___ nights are long and dark. Too much night light makes ___31___ bloom late, bloom poorly or not bloom at all. They cannot produce seeds (种子), which is bad for bees and butterflies that feed on flowers. If plants are not fully rested, they will consume (消耗) too much energy. Their growth will become ___32___ and harder. Young plants are more at risk. Bright lights can stop their roots from growing strong, so they can be blown down ___33___ by the wind. Trees also suffer. Some need dark nights to prepare ___34___ winter. Lights make them keep growing new leaves, which will freeze and die in cold weather. Luckily, there are many things we can do to help. We can plant more ___35___ to block light and tell others about light pollution. Let’s take action to protect plants. 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I was a kind and smart boy, but I had a terrible habit of wasting time. I was always late for school, ignoring (忽略) my mother’s repeated reminders that time management was the key to success. Instead of focusing on my studies, I preferred to spend hours flying kites, chatting with close friends or daydreaming. One early morning, I noticed my friend Danish was filled with great joy. He told me that he had topped his class and received a special prize. Surprised and interested, I asked about his secret. Danish explained his balanced schedule (日程) of hard work and relaxing activities, but I thought it was challenging. That night, a clear nightmare (噩梦) shocked me. I saw some of my friends grow into successful doctors and engineers, while I remained a failure—I had failed all my exams and watched my childhood dream of becoming a doctor die. Overwhelmed (被……压倒) by regret for wasting my valuable time, I cried sadly, realizing I could not turn back the clock. Suddenly, an alarm woke me up. Luckily, it was just a dream. I decided to make a change and take action. I asked Danish for guidance and strictly followed his advice. Gradually, I became organized, getting more relaxing and enjoyable free time and even helping my classmates with their studies. When the final grades came out, I got second place, and my heart was full of pride and a sense of achievement. I finally understood that time management is far more than a strict schedule; it is about treasuring and using every minute wisely. 36. Did the writer have any bad habits? __________________________________________________ 37. What was the writer’s opinion of Danish’s schedule? __________________________________________________ 38. What was the writer’s dream job? __________________________________________________ 39. How did the writer change himself after the dream? __________________________________________________ 40. What can we learn from the text? __________________________________________________ 41. 第二节 你班英语老师打算举办一场以“Smart Time, Better Me”为题的班会活动，请你根据以下提示，并结合自身感悟，写一篇英语发言稿。 要求： (1)短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； (2)80词左右(标题、开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数)； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Smart Time, Better Me ●Ways to manage time set clear goals stay away from phones ◆What benefits does it bring to me? finish my tasks on time every day have time to develop hobbies · Smart Time, Better Me Dear teachers and classmates, As the saying goes, “Time is life.”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $