Unit 5 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年冀教版七年级英语下册

冀教版七年级下册英语Unit 5单元测试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 语言知识运用（共30分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Hello, can I speak to Lucy, please? — Yes. ______ Lucy speaking. A. I am B. This is C. That is D. She is 2. You can learn English well by ______. Practice more and you will make progress. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself 3.— ______ do you practice English? — I practice by reading English magazines every day. A. How B. What C. Where D. When 4. He ______ speak English very well. He can talk with foreign friends freely. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 5. — I made a ______ in my English homework. — It’s OK. Correct it and try again. A. mistake B. fact C. sentence D. letter 6.There is a new ______ near our neighborhood. We can buy fresh bread there every morning. A. grocery B. bakery C. hospital D. school 7. Lucy is polite. She is always ______ to her teachers and classmates. A. lazy B. silly C. polite D. quick 8.— Could I use your dictionary? — Sure, here you are. You can use it by ______. A. yourself B. yourselves C. myself D. ourselves 9. We ______ read English aloud every morning. It helps us improve our pronunciation. A. never B. usually C. hardly D. seldom 10. — What’s your ______? — I want to be a tailor. I like making beautiful clothes. A. job B. dream C. hobby D. habit 11. My brother ______ understand the English storybook. He needs my help. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 12. — Is that Li Ming speaking? — No, ______ is his sister. A. this B. that C. it D. she 13. They often go to the ______ to buy newspapers and magazines after school. A. bakery B. grocery C. bookstore D. park 14. — Let’s practice English together. — ______! I need a partner to practice with. A. Sorry B. No C. Great D. Thank you 15. She taught ______ English last year. Now she can speak it very well. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） My name is Li Ming. I’m a student in Grade Seven. I love learning English, but I was not good at it before. I often made mistakes in my homework and I was afraid to speak English in public. My English teacher told me, “Believe in 16._______, and you can do it well.” From then on, I tried my best to practice English. Every morning, I 17._______ read English aloud for 30 minutes. I practice English by 18._______. I read English magazines and newspapers every evening. When I meet new words, I look them up in the dictionary. I also practice speaking English with my classmates after school. Last month, I took part in an English competition. I was a little nervous, but I told 19.________, “I can do it.” I did well in the competition and won the third prize. Now, I can speak English confidently. I know that as long as I keep practicing, I 20._______ learn English better. Learning English is busy 21._______ happy for me. Look! Li Ming 22._______ English newspapers now. He 23._______ every English chance seriously. His classmates often 24._______ English with him after class. They think it’s 25._______ for their study. 16. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 17. A. never B. usually C. hardly D. seldom 18. A. yourself B. myself C. ourselves D. themselves 19. A. me B. you C. myself D. yourself 20. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 21. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 22. A. read B. reads C. readed D. reading 23. A. take B. takes C. took D. will take 24. A. speak B. speaks C. spoke D. will speak 25. A. bad B. good C. boring D. difficult 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A My English Learning Experience I’m Wang Hong. I’m a student in Grade Seven. I started learning English when I was in Grade Three. At first, I thought English was very difficult. I couldn’t remember new words and I couldn’t understand English sentences. I was very worried. My English teacher, Miss Zhang, helped me a lot. She told me to practice English every day. She taught me how to remember new words and how to read English aloud. I followed her advice. Every morning, I get up early and read English for 20 minutes. After school, I do my English homework carefully. I also practice English by watching English cartoons and listening to English songs. Now, my English is much better. I can remember many new words and I can understand simple English stories. I can also speak English with my classmates. I even joined the English club at school. I feel happy because I made great progress. I believe that if I keep practicing, I will learn English better. 26. When did Wang Hong start learning English? A. In Grade One. B. In Grade Three. C. In Grade Seven. D. Last year. 27. What did Wang Hong think of English at first? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. D. Boring. 28. Who helped Wang Hong with her English? A. Her parents. B. Her classmate. C. Her English teacher. D. Her friend. 29.How does Wang Hong practice English after school? A. By reading English magazines. B. By watching English cartoons and listening to English songs. C. By talking with foreign friends. D. By joining the English club. 30. What can Wang Hong do now? A. She can write English novels. B. She can speak English with her classmates. C. She can teach English. D. She can read English newspapers. B Different Ways to Practice English Different students have different ways to practice English. Let’s look at how three students practice their English. Zhang Li practices English by herself. Every evening, she reads English newspapers for 30 minutes. She also keeps a diary in English. She writes down her daily activities and feelings in English. When she makes a mistake, she corrects it at once. She thinks practicing by herself is a good way to improve her English. Liu Tao practices English with his partner. His partner is his classmate, Li Ming. They meet after school every day. They talk about their school life, hobbies and dreams in English. They also help each other with difficult words and sentences. Liu Tao says that practicing with a partner makes him more confident. Wang Mei practices English by joining the English club. In the club, she meets many students who love English. They often watch English movies, have English speeches and play English games together. She also learns a lot from the club’s teacher. She thinks the English club is a great place to practice English. 31. How does Zhang Li practice English? A. By herself. B. With her partner. C. By joining the English club. D. With her teacher. 32. What does Zhang Li do every evening? A. She watches English movies. B. She reads English newspapers. C. She talks with her partner. D. She plays English games. 33.Who is Liu Tao’s practice partner? A. Zhang Li. B. Li Ming. C. Wang Mei. D. His teacher. 34. What do Liu Tao and his partner talk about in English? A. Their daily life and hobbies. B. English movies. C. English speeches. D. Difficult words. 35. What does Wang Mei do in the English club? A. She keeps a diary in English. B. She corrects her mistakes. C. She watches English movies and plays English games. D. She helps her partner. C A Telephone Call Last Saturday morning, Li Ming got a telephone call. It was from his pen pal, Tom, who is from Canada. Tom called to ask Li Ming about his English learning. “Hello, is that Li Ming speaking?” Tom asked. “Yes, this is Li Ming speaking. How are you, Tom?” Li Ming replied. “I’m fine, thank you. How is your English learning?” Tom asked. “It’s great. I practice English every day. I can speak English better now,” Li Ming said happily. Tom told Li Ming that he could practice English by talking with him on the phone. Li Ming agreed. They talked in English for 20 minutes. Tom taught Li Ming some new English words and Li Ming told Tom about his school life. They had a good time. “Let’s talk on the phone every weekend,” Tom said. “OK, that’s a good idea,” Li Ming replied. After the call, Li Ming felt very happy. He thought talking with Tom on the phone was a good way to practice his spoken English. 36. Who called Li Ming last Saturday morning? A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. His pen pal. D. His parents. 37. Where is Tom from? A. China. B. Canada. C. America. D. England. 38.What did Tom ask Li Ming about? A. His school life. B. His English learning. C. His hobbies. D. His family. 39. How long did they talk on the phone? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. D. For an hour. 40. What did Li Ming think of talking with Tom on the phone? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Useful. D. Terrible. D The Importance of Learning English English is an important language in the world. It is widely used in many countries. Learning English well is very important for us. It can help us communicate with people from different countries and learn about different cultures. There are many ways to learn English well. First, we should practice English every day. We can read English books, newspapers and magazines. We can also watch English cartoons, movies and TV shows. Second, we should speak English as much as possible. We can practice with our classmates, teachers or foreign friends. Third, we should not be afraid of making mistakes. Making mistakes is a part of learning. We can correct our mistakes and learn from them. Finally, we should believe in ourselves. We should know that we can learn English well if we keep trying. Learning English is a long journey, but it is also a happy one. If we learn English well, we will have more chances in the future. 41. Why is learning English important for us? A. It can help us communicate with people from different countries. B. It can help us learn about different cultures. C. It can give us more chances in the future. D. All of the above. 42.What can we do to practice English? A. Read English books and newspapers. B. Watch English cartoons and movies. C. Speak English with our classmates. D. All of the above. 43. What should we do when we make mistakes in learning English? A. Be afraid of them. B. Correct them and learn from them. C. Ignore them. D. Give up learning English. 44. What should we believe in when learning English? A. Our teachers. B. Our classmates. C. Ourselves. D. Our parents. 45. What do we know from the passage? A. Learning English is easy. B. Learning English is a short journey. C. Learning English is important and happy. D. We don’t need to practice English every day. 第三部分 写作（共50分） Ⅰ. 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 46. I made a m______ in my English test. My teacher helped me correct it. 47. She can speak English well by h______. She practices every day. 48. We can buy fresh bread in the b______ near our school. 49. — Hello, can I speak to Tom? — Yes, t______ is Tom speaking. 50. It’s p______ to say “thank you” when someone helps you. B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 51. He ______ (can) speak English when he was seven years old. 52. My sister often ______ (read) English magazines after school. 53. They ______ (not practice) English yesterday. They were busy with their homework. 54. She taught ______ (she) English last year. Now she is good at it. 55. We ______ (join) the English club next term. We want to practice English more. Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello! This is Li Ming speaking. B: Hello, Li Ming! 56._______. A: Oh, hi, Lucy! How are you? B: I’m fine, thank you. 57._____. A: It’s great! I’ve made great progress in English. B: That’s wonderful! 58.______. A: I practice by reading English newspapers every day. What about you? B: 59.______. I practice with my partner after school. A: That’s a good way. 60.______. B: Sure! Let’s practice together tomorrow afternoon. A: OK, see you then. 选项： A. This is Lucy speaking. B. How is your English learning? C. How do you practice English? D. I practice English in a different way. E. Can we practice English together? F. Do you like learning English? G. I’m sorry, I can’t. 56. ______ 57. ______ 58. ______ 59. ______ 60. ______ Ⅲ. 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 61. 你可以自学英语。 You can learn English by ______. 62. 我能流利地说英语。 I ______ ______ English fluently. 63. 她每天早上大声读英语。 She ______ English ______ every morning. 64. 喂，我可以找汤姆接电话吗？ Hello, can I ______ ______ Tom, please? 65. 不要害怕犯错误。 Don’t be afraid of ______ ______. Ⅳ. 书面表达（满分20分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何学习英语。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你的英语学习方法。 提示： 1. 早上：6:30起床，大声读英语20分钟，记忆新单词； 2. 上课：认真听讲，做笔记，积极回答老师的问题； 3. 课后：做英语作业，读英语杂志，看英语卡通片； 4. 周末：和同学练习英语，加入英语俱乐部，和外国笔友打电话交流； 5. 你的感受：虽然有时很难，但很有意义，相信自己能学好英语。 要求： 1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. You asked about how I learn English. Now I’ll tell you my ways. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Learning English is not easy, but it’s meaningful. I believe I can learn it well. Please write back to me soon and tell me your ways of learning English. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案及详解 第一部分 语言知识运用（30分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（15分） 1. B 解析：电话用语中，介绍自己用“This is...speaking.”，是固定表达，故选B。 2. A 解析：结合句意“你可以靠自己学好英语”，主语是you，反身代词用yourself（你自己）；himself 他自己，herself 她自己，myself 我自己，均不符合语境，故选A。 3. A 解析：结合答句“我每天通过读英语杂志练习”，可知问句是询问“你如何练习英语”，how（如何）符合语境；what 什么，where 哪里，when 什么时候，故选A。 4. B 解析：结合后文“他能自由地和外国朋友交谈”，可知他“能”把英语说得很好，can（能、会）符合语境；can’t 不能，mustn’t 禁止，must 必须，故选B。 5. A 解析：结合后文“没关系，改正它再试一次”，可知此处表示“在英语作业中犯了一个错误”，mistake（错误）符合语境；fact 事实，sentence 句子，letter 字母、信，故选A。 6. B 解析：结合后文“我们每天早上能在那里买到新鲜的面包”，可知此处是“面包店”，bakery（面包店）符合语境；grocery 杂货店，hospital 医院，school 学校，故选B。 7. C 解析：结合前文“Lucy很有礼貌”，可知她对老师和同学总是“有礼貌的”，polite（有礼貌的）符合语境；lazy 懒惰的，silly 愚蠢的，quick 快的，故选C。 8. A 解析：结合句意“你可以自己用它”，主语是you，反身代词用yourself（你自己）；yourselves 你们自己，myself 我自己，ourselves 我们自己，均不符合语境，故选A。 9. B 解析：结合后文“这帮助我们提高发音”，可知我们每天早上“通常”大声读英语，usually（通常）符合语境；never 从不，hardly 几乎不，seldom 很少，故选B。 10. B 解析：结合答句“我想成为一名裁缝”，可知问句是询问“你的梦想是什么”，dream（梦想）符合语境；job 工作，hobby 爱好，habit 习惯，故选B。 11. B 解析：结合后文“他需要我的帮助”，可知他“不能”理解这本英语故事书，can’t（不能）符合语境；can 能，must 必须，mustn’t 禁止，故选B。 12. A 解析：电话用语中，接电话时表示“我是某人”用“This is...”，此处表示“我是他的妹妹”，用this，故选A。 13. C 解析：结合后文“买报纸和杂志”，可知此处是“书店”，bookstore（书店）符合语境；bakery 面包店，grocery 杂货店，park 公园，故选C。 14. C 解析：结合后文“我需要一个伙伴一起练习”，可知是同意对方的提议，Great（好极了）符合语境；Sorry 抱歉，No 不，Thank you 谢谢，均不符合，故选C。 15. A 解析：结合句意“她去年自学英语”，主语是she，反身代词用herself（她自己）；himself 他自己，myself 我自己，yourself 你自己，均不符合语境，故选A。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（15分） 16. B. yourself这是老师对对方说的话：相信你自己，用第二人称反身代词 yourself。 17. B. usually前文说李明努力学英语，每天早上通常大声读英语 30 分钟。never 从不、hardly 几乎不、seldom 很少，都不符合语境。 18. B. myself固定搭配 by oneself 独自；主语是 I，对应反身代词 myself。 19. C. myself句意：我有点紧张，但我告诉自己我可以做到。主语 I，用反身代词 myself。 20. A. can句意：只要坚持练习，我能够把英语学得更好。can 能够；can’t 不能，must 必须，mustn’t 禁止，不合句意。 21. B. But固定表达 busy but happy 忙碌却很快乐，but 表转折。 22. D. reading句首 Look! 提示现在进行时，结构 be + doing，选 reading。 23. B. takes主语 He 是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单 takes。 24. A. speak主语 His classmates 是复数，一般现在时谓语用动词原形 speak。 25. B. good固定搭配 be good for 对…… 有好处，大家认为课后说英语对学习有益。 第二部分 阅读理解（40分） A篇 26. B 解析：由第一段“I started learning English when I was in Grade Three.”可知，王红在三年级开始学英语，故选B。 27. C 解析：由第一段“At first, I thought English was very difficult.”可知，王红一开始认为英语很难，故选C。 28. C 解析：由第二段“My English teacher, Miss Zhang, helped me a lot.”可知，王红的英语老师帮助了她，故选C。 29. B 解析：由第二段“I also practice English by watching English cartoons and listening to English songs.”可知，王红放学后通过看英语卡通片和听英语歌曲练习英语，故选B。 30. B 解析：由第三段“I can also speak English with my classmates.”可知，王红现在能和同学说英语，故选B。 B篇 31. A 解析：由第二段“Zhang Li practices English by herself.”可知，张丽靠自己练习英语，故选A。 32. B 解析：由第二段“Every evening, she reads English newspapers for 30 minutes.”可知，张丽每天晚上读英语报纸，故选B。 33. B 解析：由第三段“His partner is his classmate, Li Ming.”可知，刘涛的练习伙伴是李明，故选B。 34. A 解析：由第三段“They talk about their school life, hobbies and dreams in English.”可知，他们用英语谈论学校生活、爱好和梦想，故选A。 35. C 解析：由第四段“They often watch English movies, have English speeches and play English games together.”可知，王梅在英语俱乐部看英语电影、玩英语游戏，故选C。 C篇 36. C 解析：由第一段“Last Saturday morning, Li Ming got a telephone call. It was from his pen pal, Tom”可知，李明的笔友汤姆给她打电话，故选C。 37. B 解析：由第一段“Tom, who is from Canada.”可知，汤姆来自加拿大，故选B。 38. B 解析：由第二段“How is your English learning?”可知，汤姆询问李明的英语学习情况，故选B。 39. B 解析：由第三段“They talked in English for 20 minutes.”可知，他们在电话里聊了20分钟，故选B。 40. C 解析：由第三段“He thought talking with Tom on the phone was a good way to practice his spoken English.”可知，李明认为和汤姆打电话很有用，故选C。 D篇 41. D 解析：由第一段“It can help us communicate with people from different countries and learn about different cultures.”和最后一段“If we learn English well, we will have more chances in the future.”可知，学好英语能帮助我们和不同国家的人交流、了解不同文化、获得更多机会，故选D。 42. D 解析：由第二段“We can read English books, newspapers and magazines. We can also watch English cartoons, movies and TV shows. Second, we should speak English as much as possible. We can practice with our classmates, teachers or foreign friends.”可知，A、B、C选项均是练习英语的方式，故选D。 43. B 解析：由第二段“We can correct our mistakes and learn from them.”可知，我们犯错误时应该改正错误并从中学习，故选B。 44. C 解析：由第三段“Finally, we should believe in ourselves.”可知，学习英语时我们应该相信自己，故选C。 45. C 解析：由第一段“English is an important language in the world.”和第三段“Learning English is a long journey, but it is also a happy one.”可知，学习英语既重要又快乐，故选C。 第三部分 写作（50分） Ⅰ. 词汇运用（10分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 46. mistake 解析：由后句“我的老师帮我改正了它”和首字母m可知，此处表示“犯了一个错误”，mistake 错误，前面有a，用单数，故填mistake。 47. herself 解析：由后句“她每天练习”和首字母h可知，此处表示“靠她自己”，herself 她自己，故填herself。 48. bakery 解析：由后句“我们能在那里买到新鲜的面包”和首字母b可知，此处表示“面包店”，bakery 面包店，故填bakery。 49. this 解析：电话用语中，介绍自己用“This is...speaking.”，故填this。 50. polite 解析：由句意“当有人帮助你时，说‘谢谢’是有礼貌的”和首字母p可知，此处表示“有礼貌的”，polite 有礼貌的，故填polite。 B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 51. could 解析：由when he was seven years old可知，句子用一般过去时，can的过去式是could，故填could。 52. reads 解析：由often可知，句子用一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，read的第三人称单数形式是reads，故填reads。 53. didn’t practice 解析：由yesterday可知，句子用一般过去时，否定句借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形practice，故填didn’t practice。 54. herself 解析：结合句意“她去年自学英语”，主语是she，反身代词用herself（她自己），故填herself。 55. will join 解析：由next term可知，句子用一般将来时，will+动词原形，故填will join。 Ⅱ. 补全对话（10分） 56. A 解析：结合前文“我是李明”和后文“哦，嗨，Lucy”，可知此处是Lucy介绍自己，“This is Lucy speaking.”符合语境，故选A。 57. B 解析：结合答句“非常好！我在英语方面取得了很大进步”，可知问句是询问“你的英语学习怎么样”，故选B。 58. C 解析：结合答句“我每天通过读英语报纸练习”，可知问句是询问“你如何练习英语”，故选C。 59. D 解析：结合前文“你呢”和后文“我放学后和我的伙伴一起练习”，可知此处表示“我用不同的方式练习英语”，故选D。 60. E 解析：结合答句“当然！我们明天下午一起练习吧”，可知问句是询问“我们能一起练习英语吗”，故选E。 Ⅲ. 完成句子（10分） 61. yourself 解析：by oneself 靠自己，主语是you，反身代词用yourself，故填yourself。 62. can speak 解析：can（能、会）后接动词原形，speak English 说英语，故填can speak。 63. reads; aloud 解析：由every morning可知，句子用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，read的第三人称单数形式是reads；aloud（大声地）修饰动词read，故填reads; aloud。 64. speak to 解析：can后接动词原形，speak to sb. 找某人接电话，是电话用语固定搭配，故填speak to。 65. making mistakes 解析：be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事，make mistakes 犯错误，make的动名词是making，故填making mistakes。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（20分） 评分标准： 1. 词数80左右，包含所有提示信息，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，得16-20分； 2. 词数70-80，包含大部分提示信息，语句基本通顺，语法有少量错误，书写较规范，得12-15分； 3. 词数60-70，提示信息缺失1-2个，语句不通顺，语法错误较多，书写一般，得8-11分； 4. 词数不足60，提示信息缺失较多，语句混乱，语法错误严重，书写潦草，得0-7分； 5. 未写或抄袭，得0分。 参考范文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. You asked about how I learn English. Now I’ll tell you my ways. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and read English aloud for 20 minutes to remember new words. In class, I listen carefully, take notes and answer the teacher’s questions actively. After class, I do my English homework, read English magazines and watch English cartoons. On weekends, I practice English with my classmates, join the English club and talk with my foreign pen pal on the phone. Learning English is not easy, but it’s meaningful. I believe I can learn it well. Please write back to me soon and tell me your ways of learning English. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $