精品解析：山东省临沂市罗庄区2026年初中学业水平模拟考试(B卷) 英语

2026 年初中学业水平模拟考试（B卷） 英语 2026.04 （时间 120分钟 总分 100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共 10 页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2．非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面 5 段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6和7小题。 9. What size does the woman want to take? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 10. What colour sweater does the woman decide to take at last? A. Grey. B. Blue. C. Green. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where may the conversation take place? A. In a gym. B. In a library. C. At a bus stop. 9. When does John expect to get home? A. At about 5:30. B. At about 6:00. C. At about 6:30. 10. What will John do after dinner? A. Do some reading. B. Do something special. C. Watch a ping-pong game. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用”A”表示，不正确的用”B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。 11. June 1st is the World Milk Day. 12. Germans first celebrated the World Milk Day in 2000. 13. People usually drink more milk on that day. 14. Drinking milk before going to bed can help people sleep better. 15. You can drink milk together with chocolate or oranges. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。 16. How does Chen Jie feel? She feels a little __________. 17. When is the English corner? It falls on every __________ from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. 18. Where is the English corner held? It’s in Room 307 of the school __________. 19. What’s the topic of this week? It’s about life in the __________. 20. What’s Lucy’s advice for Chen Jie? Just be __________ and enjoy talking. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Blowing in sand Dry and warm weather brings sandstorms to cities A big sandstorm (沙尘暴) hit China in early April. It covered many places in thick clouds of yellow dust (尘土) , including Qinghai, Heilongjiang and Beijing. The dust even traveled to Shanghai and Jiangsu. Where did such a strong sandstorm come from and why? It came from the Gobi Desert areas of Mongolia (蒙古) , reported China Daily. This year’s wind was very strong there. It is because the temperatures this spring are higher than before. There was also little rainfall. So the land was dry and it was difficult for plants to hold sand and dust. China has been working for many years to fight against sandstorms. In the 1970s, China started the Three-North Shelter Forest Program (“三北”防护林工程) . It planned to plant trees in northern China to stop sandstorms and improve the ecosystem (生态系统) . More than 30 million hectares (公顷) of trees have been planted, according to People’s Daily. But it also needs the effort of many countries and international cooperation (国际合作) , wrote China Daily. For example, about 70 percent of the land in Mongolia is facing desertification (沙漠化) . Sand in the country has become a source (来源) of sandstorms in China and other countries nearby. Stay in the room with the doors and windows closed. If you’re outside, avoid riding a bike. Wear gloves, masks and goggles (护目镜) . Stay away from the trees and billboards if you are outside. 1. Where did the strong sandstorm come from according to the report? A. The Gobi Desert areas of Mongolia. B. The Three-North Shelter Forest Program. C. The desertification in Jiangsu. 2. What should people do if they are outside during a sandstorm? A. Ride a bike as fast as possible. B. Stay close to trees and billboards. C. Wear gloves, masks and goggles. 3. Which section of a newspaper is this passage most probably taken from? A. Sports. B. Environment & Science. C. Culture. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一次强沙尘暴的来源与成因，讲述了中国治理沙尘暴的措施，同时给出了沙尘暴中的防护建议。 【1题详解】 第二段第一句“It came from the Gobi Desert areas of Mongolia, reported China Daily.”，原文直接说明沙尘暴的来源是蒙古戈壁沙漠地区。 【2题详解】 右侧防护说明板块“Wear gloves, masks and goggles.”，文中明确给出户外防护建议，佩戴手套、口罩和护目镜。 【3题详解】 全文围绕沙尘暴的环境问题、治理措施与防护展开，文章属于环境与科学类主题。 B The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter (柜台). I took a deep breath to cool myself down. I joined the line to wait for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it difficult for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so slowly. I began to feel weaker in my legs. I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help? What if he refuses? He’s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree?” I thought to myself, “But I…” My forehead was starting to sweat (冒汗). I knew I couldn’t wait. I walked up to the first person in the line and asked in a low voice, “Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well.” The young man looked at me in surprise until he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would remain behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end. The second person looked up from her phone. She looked at me and looked back at the young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth until the young man came right behind me. I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face. The summer heat was gone with the wind. 4. Where did the story probably happen? A. B. C. 5. What made it difficult for the woman to stand straight? A. The long line. B. The heavy belly. C. The hot weather. 6. What did the young man do after he was asked by the woman? A. He remained behind her. B. He agreed to leave the line. C. He moved straight to the end. 7. How did the writer’s feelings change during the story? A. Happy → Sad → Angry → Calm B. Worried → Hopeful → Surprised → Thankful C. Tired → Excited →Angry → Peaceful 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位孕妇在取药处排队时因身体不适请求优先获得帮助，最终得到队伍中人们善意让行的温暖故事。 【4题详解】 根据第一段“I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter (柜台).”可知，说明故事发生在医院的取药柜台前。 【5题详解】 根据第二段“The weight of my coming baby made it difficult for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy.”可知，即将出生的孩子的重量让这个女人很难站直，对应B选项。 【6题详解】 根据第四段“He agreed. …he moved straight to the end.”可知，年轻人直接走到了队伍的末尾。 【7题详解】 作者情绪变化：一开始想请求插队又害怕被别人拒绝，是担忧的（Worried）；鼓起勇气开口求助后，事情往好的方向发展，慢慢抱有希望（Hopeful）；看到第一个人让位置后走到队尾，后面每个人都跟着这么做，作者感到惊讶（Surprised）；最后被陌生人的善意打动，内心是感激的（Thankful）。 C Have you ever wondered whether bamboo is a tree or a kind of grass? It is a kind of grass in the science of plant. Bamboo is really a wonder of nature. This fast-growing plant can be seen everywhere and is widely used. Bamboo has got many advantages, leading to its common uses for thousands of years. Bamboo is often used to produce daily products, such as chairs, beds and tables. What’s more, bamboo can be made into a kind of material for clothes. Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong. Bamboo is easy to decay so people have to add chemicals to make bamboo-based materials (竹基材料) stay for a long time. But these chemicals are bad for the environment. Chinese scientists have kept improving technologies to deal with this disadvantage. Here is a good example. In 2016, a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies. Later, the team succeeded in developing a new bamboo technology. The new technology is a heat treatment. This treatment moves decay-causing matters out of bamboo without adding chemicals that are harmful to the environment. At the same time, the structure of bamboo is well kept. As a result, new bamboo-based materials were produced and chosen as an excellent building material to build the scenic platforms (观景平台) of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge — the world’s largest sea-cross bridge. Since the new bamboo-based materials were used on the platforms, they have stood sunlight, seawater and even the natural disasters. Now, the scenic platforms still remain as strong as ever. 8. What is bamboo in the science of plant? A. A kind of tree. B. A kind of grass. C. A kind of flower. 9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Bamboo has a long history of use. B. Bamboo has many different uses. C. Bamboo is strong and grows really fast. 10. What does the underlined word “decay” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. get big B. go bad C. stay hard 11. What can we infer (推断) about the new bamboo-based materials? A. They can last long even in difficult conditions. B. They are more expensive than traditional materials. C. They are weaker than traditional bamboo materials. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要科普了竹子在植物学中属于草本植物，介绍竹子多样的用途、易腐烂的缺点，以及我国科学家研发环保竹基新材料、成功应用于港珠澳大桥的故事。 【8题详解】 第一段第二句“It is a kind of grass in the science of plant.”，原文直接点明植物学里竹子属于草本植物。 【9题详解】 第二段全段“Bamboo is often used to produce daily products… bamboo can be made into a kind of material for clothes… used as an excellent building material”，本段依次介绍竹子可做日用品、衣物、建筑材料，核心讲述竹子多种多样的用途。 【10题详解】 第三段第1、2句“Bamboo is easy to decay so people have to add chemicals to make bamboo-based materials stay for a long time.”，人们需要加化学药剂延长竹材寿命，说明竹子容易腐烂变质，go bad符合词义。 【11题详解】 第四段最后两句“they have stood sunlight, seawater and even the natural disasters. Now, the scenic platforms still remain as strong as ever.”，新材料可抵御日晒、海水、自然灾害，在恶劣环境下依旧坚固耐用。 D Jin Ying, 26, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory. For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about taking up a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM “because of its efficacy (疗效) ,” according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different treatments. “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a disadvantage, as it can be a more accurate (精准的) treatment for different patients,” Ma explained. Younger age groups are accepting TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 12. What training course did Jin Ying take part in? A. A course on Western medicine. B. A course on acupuncture and tuina. C. A course on Chinese culture. 13. What did Dr. Ma Huifang notice in her hospital? A. More old people come to see her. B. More young people come for neck and back pains. C. Young people only come for colds and fevers. 14. What advantages of TCM are mentioned in the text? A. Good efficacy and more accurate treatment. B. Teaching people the Five Elements theory. C. Treating all kinds of neck and back pains. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. Problem → Cause → Solution → Result B. Introduction → Example → Expert opinion → Conclusion C. Personal story → Survey findings → Expert opinions → Summary 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过个人案例、调查数据与医生观点，介绍了年轻人对传统中医的兴趣日益增长，分析了中医的优势及其对年轻人的影响。 【12题详解】 第一段第二句“She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina…”，原文直接说明Jin Ying参加的是针灸推拿培训课程。 【13题详解】 第四段“I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains…”，医生观察到越来越多年轻人因颈背疼痛就诊。 【14题详解】 第五段“…because of its efficacy… it can be a more accurate treatment for different patients…”，文中明确提到中医的优势是疗效好、治疗更精准。 【15题详解】 全文结构，第1-2段个人案例；第3段调查数据；第4-5段医生观点；第6段总结，文章结构为“个人故事→调查发现→专家观点→总结”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Chinese universities are using fun and creative ways to send admission letters (录取通知书) to new students. These admission letters are no longer just pieces of paper—they can be eaten, worn, or even used to cut fruit! ____16____ In 2025, Jilin Agricultural University made an eatable admission letter out of special mushroom (蘑菇) paper. One student used it to cook a famous dish—chicken with mushrooms. The university said the letter was meant to encourage students to be like mushrooms: grow bravely from the ground. ____17____ It sent a pendant (吊坠) filled with real seawater from Antarctica. The university hopes its students will learn from the ocean and help make China a strong country. Another university, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, made its admission letter from carbon fiber (碳纤维). It is so thin—only 0.2 mm — but so strong that it can cut a watermelon without breaking. ____18____ Harbin Institute of Technology presented a “Dream” gift box themed around space exploration. It used a special material that is used on spaceships for its admission letter. And Southern University of Science and Technology brought real excitement. ____19____ When a certain part at the bottom of the box is set on fire, the top part shows the university motto (校训) . ____20____ While many people think these creative ideas are warm and exciting, some experts worry that too much effort and money are spent on the letters instead of education. Still, these special letters have surely made the admission season more fun and memorable! A. This special material is also used in rockets and satellites (卫星)! B. Different universities have their special creative ideas. C. People have different opinions about these creative letters. D. Ocean University of China also had a special design. E. It is a “mysterious black box” with a picture on it. F. Let’s take a look at some creative examples. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国多所大学推出的创意录取通知书，列举了食用蘑菇纸、南极海水吊坠、碳纤维、航天材料、神秘礼盒等不同设计，并提及人们对这类创意通知书的不同看法。 【16题详解】 第一段结尾，下文开始列举各大学的创意例子。下文依次介绍了吉林农业大学、中国海洋大学、北京化工大学等的录取通知书设计。选项F“Let’s take a look at some creative examples.” 起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的例子介绍，逻辑连贯。 【17题详解】 下文提到“filled with real seawater from Antarctica”，与海洋主题相关。“It sent a pendant filled with real seawater from Antarctica. The university hopes its students will learn from the ocean…”，选项 D“Ocean University of China also had a special design.”明确点出海洋大学，与下文的海水吊坠设计对应，上下文匹配。 【18题详解】 前文提到北京化工大学的碳纤维录取通知书，下文介绍哈尔滨工业大学的航天材料设计。“Beijing University of Chemical Technology, made its admission letter from carbon fiber… Harbin Institute of Technology presented a ‘Dream’ gift box themed around space exploration. It used a special material that is used on spaceships…”，选项A“This special material is also used in rockets and satellites!”承接前文“special material used on spaceships”，补充说明材料的应用场景，衔接自然。 【19题详解】 下文提到“the box”和“set on fire”的互动设计，对应南方科技大学的设计。“Southern University of Science and Technology brought real excitement. When a certain part at the bottom of the box is set on fire, the top part shows the university motto.”，选项E“It is a ‘mysterious black box’ with a picture on it.”描述了盒子的特征，与下文的互动设计呼应，上下文连贯。 【20题详解】 下文提到“While many people think these creative ideas are warm and exciting, some experts worry that too much effort and money are spent on the letters instead of education.”，下文同时介绍了人们对创意通知书的支持与反对两种观点。选项C“People have different opinions about these creative letters.”总起下文的不同观点，起到段落主旨句的作用，逻辑合理。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember the first time I took part in the school’s long-distance race. I had never thought of myself as a sports lover, and I felt ____21____ even before it started. As soon as the whistle (哨子) ____22____, everyone rushed forward with great energy. I tried to keep up, but after the first kilometer, I was already out of ____23____. I asked myself why I had joined it and even wanted to ____24____. However, Leo, a classmate who was running beside me, called out, “You can do it!” Those words gave me new strength. I kept on breathing and moved ____25____ step by step. Although my legs felt heavy, I kept running. The sun was hot, and I grew even more tired, but I ____26____ myself: not to win, but to finish. Finally, I couldn’t believe I made it. The race taught me that believing in ourselves leads to achieving more. 21. A. tired B. nervous C. excited 22. A. flew B. grew C. blew 23. A. wind B. breath C. danger 24. A. stay up B. give up C. turn up 25. A. toward B. backward C. forward 26. A. reminded B. repeated C. regarded 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次参加长跑比赛时，从紧张、疲惫、想放弃，到在同学鼓励下坚持跑完的经历，领悟到相信自己的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：我一直不认为自己是个运动爱好者，甚至在比赛开始前就感到紧张。 结合原文“I had never thought of myself as a sports lover, and I felt…even before it started.”，作者不擅长运动，比赛前会感到紧张，应选用nervous“紧张的”。 【22题详解】 句意：哨子一吹，每个人都充满活力地向前冲。 结合原文“As soon as the whistle…, everyone rushed forward with great energy.”，固定搭配“the whistle blew”表示“哨子吹响”，应选用blew。 【23题详解】 句意：我努力跟上，但跑完第一公里后，我已经上气不接下气了。 结合原文“I tried to keep up, but after the first kilometer, I was already out of….”，固定搭配“out of breath”表示“上气不接下气”，应选用breath。 【24题详解】 句意：我问自己为什么要参加，甚至想放弃。 结合原文“I asked myself why I had joined it and even wanted to….”，作者跑得上气不接下气，产生了放弃的念头，应选用give up。stay up“熬夜”、turn up“出现/调大”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我继续调整呼吸，一步步向前走。 结合原文“Those words gave me new strength. I kept on breathing and moved…step by step.”，作者在同学的鼓励下继续向前跑，应选用forward“向前”。 【26题详解】 句意：天气很热，我越来越累，但我提醒自己：不是为了赢，而是为了完成。 结合原文“The sun was hot, and I grew even more tired, but I…myself: not to win, but to finish.”，作者不断提醒自己坚持下去，应选用reminded。repeated“重复”、regarded“认为”均不符合语境。 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. as long as B. guard C. keep up with D. might E. pick up F. which G. what A baby elephant and his mother had to leave their herd (群) and stay alone in the forest. This was because he was too small to ____27____ the others. The mother, full of love, often told her baby, “I will do everything I can to protect you, ____28____ you are still young. But when you grow up, you must learn to care for yourself.” During the daytime, when she saw him ____29____ some leaves with his trunk and put them into his mouth, she felt a sense of joy. Whenever they came across other dangerous animals, she would cry out angrily and ____30____ him. At night, she stood close to him until morning, as she knew a lion ____31____ be near. As time went by, the baby elephant grew big enough to follow his mother. Then they met the other elephants ____32____ had once left them behind, and were welcomed back to the herd. Finally, they arrived at a beautiful river, where they lived a happy life together. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. E 30. B 31. D 32. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只小象因跟不上象群而和妈妈独自留在森林，在妈妈的保护下逐渐长大，最终重回象群的故事。 【27题详解】 句意：这是因为他太小了，跟不上其他大象。“too small to…the others”，结合前文“leave their herd”的语境，备选词keep up with表示“跟上”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：妈妈充满爱意地告诉宝宝：“只要你还小，我会尽我所能保护你。”“I will do everything I can to protect you, …you are still young”，前后为条件关系，备选词as long as表示“只要”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：白天，当她看到他用鼻子捡起一些树叶放进嘴里时，她感到很开心。“saw him…some leaves with his trunk”，固定搭配see sb. do sth.，结合象鼻子取食的动作，备选词pick up表示“捡起”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：每当遇到其他危险动物时，她都会愤怒地吼叫并保护他。“cry out angrily and…him”，结合后文“protect you”的语境，备选词guard表示“保护、守护”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：晚上，她靠近他直到天亮，因为她知道狮子可能就在附近。“she knew a lion…be near”，此处表示推测，备选词might表示“可能”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：然后他们遇到了曾经丢下他们的其他大象，并被欢迎回到象群。“the other elephants…had once left them behind”，先行词为elephants，定语从句中缺少主语，备选词which引导定语从句，符合语法和语境。 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an important part of Chaoshan culture, Yingge dance (英歌舞) is a traditional folk art with a ____33____ (color) history. It is a lively performance. It includes opera, dance and martial arts (武术). And it is known ____34____ the “Chinese Warrior Dance” (中华战舞) by many people. Yingge dance can date back to the Ming Dynasty. In the past, local festivals ____35____ (hold) with Yingge dance performances. At first, it was a ceremony for driving away evil spirits and praying for good luck. With the ____36____ (develop) of society, it has grown into a form of cultural expression. Most of the performers are men. They paint their faces and dress up as the ____37____ (hero) from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). Each holds a pair of wooden sticks, and ____38____ (hit) them in rhythm (节奏) with the drums to create powerful beats. Now young performers are trying ____39____ (make) creative changes to it, such as adding modern music elements. Many videos of Yingge dance have got millions of views online, which helps the world learn more about Chinese culture ____40____ (wide). 【答案】33. colorful 34. as 35. were held 36. development 37. heroes 38. hits 39. to make 40. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了潮汕文化的重要组成部分——英歌舞。这是一种融合了戏曲、舞蹈和武术的传统民间艺术，被许多人称为“中华战舞”。 【33题详解】 句意： 英歌舞是一种有着丰富多彩的历史的传统民间艺术。空格处应该是形容词来修饰名词“history”，括号内提示词“color”意为“颜色”，需用形容词形式“colorful”，表示“丰富多彩的/绚丽的”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意： 它被许多人称为“中华战舞”。“be known as”为固定搭配，表示“被称为/被誉为”，符合语境，需填介词“as”。 【35题详解】 句意： 在过去，当地的节日都会有英歌舞表演。“节日”与“举办”之间为被动关系，且描述过去的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态，括号内提示词“hold”的过去分词为“held”，主语“local festivals”为复数，故填“were held”。 【36题详解】 句意： 随着社会的发展，它已演变成一种展现文化的方式。“the + 名词 + of”结构，表示“……的……”，空格处应该是名词，括号内提示词“develop”名词形式为“development”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意： 他们画着脸谱，装扮成《水浒传》中的英雄人物。括号内提示词“hero”意为“英雄”，根据文意此处表示多位英雄人物，需用复数形式“heroes”。 【38题详解】 句意： 每人手持一副木棒，并随着鼓点敲击它们以产生有力的节拍。括号内提示词“hit”意为“敲击”，根据文意此处与前面的“holds”并列，主语“Each”为单数概念，需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式“hits”。 【39题详解】 句意： 现在年轻的表演者正尝试对英歌舞进行创造性改变。括号内提示词“make”意为“做/进行”，“try to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“尝试做某事”，故用不定式“to make”。 【40题详解】 句意： 帮助世界更广泛地了解中国文化。空格处应该是副词来修饰动词“learn”，括号内提示词“wide”为形容词，意为“广泛的”，需用副词形式“widely”。 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. The Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name — the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like paper-making were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive (独特的). It can not be seen anywhere else. The Silk Road shows us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation (合作) and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 41. Who invented silk according to the ancient Chinese story? _________________________________________________________ 42. When did Zhang Qian bring silk to Central Asia? _________________________________________________________ 43. What were the two main purposes of the Silk Road? _________________________________________________________ 44. Why is the Silk Road one of the greatest examples of cooperation in history? _________________________________________________________ 45. If you could send something along the Silk Road, what would you send? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. 42. During the Han Dynasty. 43. It was used for trade at first and later it was also used for sharing ideas, technologies and cultures. 44. Because it shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 45. I want to spread the ancient Chinese stories; I want to spread AI technology...(展示中国特色或发展，合理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了丝绸的起源传说，介绍了张骞出使西域推动丝绸之路形成的过程，阐述了丝绸之路在贸易、文化交流中的重要作用。 【41题详解】 第一段第二句“People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor.”，原文直接说明，根据古代中国的传说，丝绸是由嫘祖发明的，可直接提取答案。 【42题详解】 第二段第二句“During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there.”，原文明确指出，张骞是在汉代将丝绸带到中亚的，可直接提取时间信息。 【43题详解】 第三段第三句“At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures.”，原文说明丝绸之路的两个主要目的，先是贸易，后来发展为思想、技术和文化的交流，需整合信息作答。 【44题详解】 第五段第2-3句“Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things.”，原文直接给出了丝绸之路作为合作典范的原因，可直接提取或转述作答。 【45题详解】 开放题，结合文章主题作答，无固定原文定位，需结合“丝绸之路交流合作”主题，需体现中国特色、文化交流或科技发展，答案不唯一。 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；第（69）小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Teng Fei and Fu Xing are on the bus after a school trip to the Menglianggu Battle Memorial Hall. (孟良崮战役纪念馆) Fu Xing: Hi, Teng Fei. You look thoughtful. ___________46___________? Teng Fei: I’m still thinking about what we saw at the Menglianggu Battle Memorial Hall. Fu Xing: It’s educational. ___________47___________? Teng Fei: Yes, I was deeply moved. I learned that the battle took place in May 1947. Fu Xing: Exactly. ___________48___________? Teng Fei: More than 30,000 people gave their lives in that battle. That’s a huge number. Fu Xing: Yes, seeing thousands of names on the wall reminded me how hard peace comes. Teng Fei: I couldn’t agree more. Do you know what we can do to honor these heroes? Fu Xing: ___________49___________. 【答案】46. What are you thinking about? / What’s on your mind? 47. Were you moved (by the visit)? 48. How many people gave their lives? / How many died in the battle? 49. We can tell their stories to more people. / We can treasure our peaceful life and be grateful. / We can study hard, care for others, and never forget their stories. /...(答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是滕飞和付兴在参观孟良崮战役纪念馆后的对话，两人交流了参观感受、战役细节以及缅怀先烈的方式。 【46题详解】 后文滕飞回答“I’m still thinking about what we saw at the Menglianggu Battle Memorial Hall.”说明付兴询问了滕飞在想什么，所以此处可填What are you thinking about? / What’s on your mind? 【47题详解】 后文滕飞回答“Yes, I was deeply moved.”说明付兴询问了他是否被触动，所以此处可填Were you moved (by the visit)? 【48题详解】 后文滕飞回答“More than 30,000 people gave their lives in that battle.”说明付兴询问了战役中牺牲的人数，所以此处可填How many people gave their lives? / How many died in the battle? 【49题详解】 前文滕飞问“Do you know what we can do to honor these heroes?”所以此处付兴应回答缅怀先烈的做法，合理即可，如We can tell their stories to more people. / We can treasure our peaceful life and be grateful. / We can study hard, care for others, and never forget their stories. 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 50. 假定你是李华，初中三年即将结束，期间你与家人、朋友或老师经历过许多难忘的瞬间。请以“A/An ________ Moment with ______”为题写一篇英语短文，描述一个快乐的、感动的、有趣的……的时刻，并向学校英文报投稿。内容包括： （1）简述这个时刻的时间、地点、人物、事件等； （2）描述你当时的感受及这个时刻对你特别的原因。 注意： 1．词数不少于80词，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实人名、校名等信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Happy Moment with My Teacher Last winter, I failed a math exam and felt very sad. After class, my teacher, Ms. Li, asked me to her office. Instead of criticizing me, she patiently explained the problems and encouraged me. She said, “Everyone makes mistakes, but learning from them is what matters.” Her words warmed my heart. At that moment, I realized that true care means giving support when we are weak. This experience taught me the value of kindness and made me more confident. I will always remember Ms. Li’s smile and her belief in me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：描述事件的时间、地点、人物、起因、经过、结果；描述当时的感受，并说明这个时刻对你的特殊意义 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数≥80词，无真实个人信息，可适当添加细节使行文连贯，不出现真实人名、校名；事件需紧扣“难忘/感动/快乐/有趣”的主题，情感真挚 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明初中三年即将结束，有许多难忘瞬间，引出本文要写的这个时刻 主体段：交代时间、地点、人物、事件起因、经过；加入细节描写（动作、语言、神态），让事件更生动。 结尾段：写出当时的感受，点明这个时刻对你的影响与意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：简述事件 要素；Last winter、the teacher’s office、my teacher and I、failed a math exam、teacher patiently explained problems and encouraged me、I felt warm and cheered up/Last summer、the playground、my friend and I、failed the running race、my friend encouraged me、I was inspired等 要点二：描述感受与意义 感受：sad→warm→encouraged/upset→cheered up/nervous→at peace等 意义：taught me the value of kindness and support/made me more confident/changed my attitude towards difficulties等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 年初中学业水平模拟考试（B卷） 英语 2026.04 （时间 120分钟 总分 100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共 10 页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2．非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面 5 段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6和7小题。 9. What size does the woman want to take? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 10. What colour sweater does the woman decide to take at last? A. Grey. B. Blue. C. Green. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where may the conversation take place? A. In a gym. B. In a library. C. At a bus stop. 9. When does John expect to get home? A. At about 5:30. B. At about 6:00. C. At about 6:30. 10. What will John do after dinner? A. Do some reading. B. Do something special. C. Watch a ping-pong game. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用”A”表示，不正确的用”B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。 11. June 1st is the World Milk Day. 12. Germans first celebrated the World Milk Day in 2000. 13. People usually drink more milk on that day. 14. Drinking milk before going to bed can help people sleep better. 15. You can drink milk together with chocolate or oranges. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。 16. How does Chen Jie feel? She feels a little __________. 17. When is the English corner? It falls on every __________ from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. 18. Where is the English corner held? It’s in Room 307 of the school __________. 19. What’s the topic of this week? It’s about life in the __________. 20. What’s Lucy’s advice for Chen Jie? Just be __________ and enjoy talking. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Blowing in sand Dry and warm weather brings sandstorms to cities A big sandstorm (沙尘暴) hit China in early April. It covered many places in thick clouds of yellow dust (尘土) , including Qinghai, Heilongjiang and Beijing. The dust even traveled to Shanghai and Jiangsu. Where did such a strong sandstorm come from and why? It came from the Gobi Desert areas of Mongolia (蒙古) , reported China Daily. This year’s wind was very strong there. It is because the temperatures this spring are higher than before. There was also little rainfall. So the land was dry and it was difficult for plants to hold sand and dust. China has been working for many years to fight against sandstorms. In the 1970s, China started the Three-North Shelter Forest Program (“三北”防护林工程) . It planned to plant trees in northern China to stop sandstorms and improve the ecosystem (生态系统) . More than 30 million hectares (公顷) of trees have been planted, according to People’s Daily. But it also needs the effort of many countries and international cooperation (国际合作) , wrote China Daily. For example, about 70 percent of the land in Mongolia is facing desertification (沙漠化) . Sand in the country has become a source (来源) of sandstorms in China and other countries nearby. Stay in the room with the doors and windows closed. If you’re outside, avoid riding a bike. Wear gloves, masks and goggles (护目镜) . Stay away from the trees and billboards if you are outside. 1. Where did the strong sandstorm come from according to the report? A. The Gobi Desert areas of Mongolia. B. The Three-North Shelter Forest Program. C. The desertification in Jiangsu. 2. What should people do if they are outside during a sandstorm? A. Ride a bike as fast as possible. B. Stay close to trees and billboards. C. Wear gloves, masks and goggles. 3. Which section of a newspaper is this passage most probably taken from? A. Sports. B. Environment & Science. C. Culture. B The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter (柜台). I took a deep breath to cool myself down. I joined the line to wait for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it difficult for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so slowly. I began to feel weaker in my legs. I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help? What if he refuses? He’s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree?” I thought to myself, “But I…” My forehead was starting to sweat (冒汗). I knew I couldn’t wait. I walked up to the first person in the line and asked in a low voice, “Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well.” The young man looked at me in surprise until he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would remain behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end. The second person looked up from her phone. She looked at me and looked back at the young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth until the young man came right behind me. I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face. The summer heat was gone with the wind. 4. Where did the story probably happen? A. B. C. 5. What made it difficult for the woman to stand straight? A. The long line. B. The heavy belly. C. The hot weather. 6. What did the young man do after he was asked by the woman? A. He remained behind her. B. He agreed to leave the line. C. He moved straight to the end. 7. How did the writer’s feelings change during the story? A. Happy → Sad → Angry → Calm B. Worried → Hopeful → Surprised → Thankful C. Tired → Excited →Angry → Peaceful C Have you ever wondered whether bamboo is a tree or a kind of grass? It is a kind of grass in the science of plant. Bamboo is really a wonder of nature. This fast-growing plant can be seen everywhere and is widely used. Bamboo has got many advantages, leading to its common uses for thousands of years. Bamboo is often used to produce daily products, such as chairs, beds and tables. What’s more, bamboo can be made into a kind of material for clothes. Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong. Bamboo is easy to decay so people have to add chemicals to make bamboo-based materials (竹基材料) stay for a long time. But these chemicals are bad for the environment. Chinese scientists have kept improving technologies to deal with this disadvantage. Here is a good example. In 2016, a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies. Later, the team succeeded in developing a new bamboo technology. The new technology is a heat treatment. This treatment moves decay-causing matters out of bamboo without adding chemicals that are harmful to the environment. At the same time, the structure of bamboo is well kept. As a result, new bamboo-based materials were produced and chosen as an excellent building material to build the scenic platforms (观景平台) of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge — the world’s largest sea-cross bridge. Since the new bamboo-based materials were used on the platforms, they have stood sunlight, seawater and even the natural disasters. Now, the scenic platforms still remain as strong as ever. 8. What is bamboo in the science of plant? A. A kind of tree. B. A kind of grass. C. A kind of flower. 9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Bamboo has a long history of use. B. Bamboo has many different uses. C. Bamboo is strong and grows really fast. 10. What does the underlined word “decay” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. get big B. go bad C. stay hard 11. What can we infer (推断) about the new bamboo-based materials? A. They can last long even in difficult conditions. B. They are more expensive than traditional materials. C. They are weaker than traditional bamboo materials. D Jin Ying, 26, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory. For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about taking up a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM “because of its efficacy (疗效) ,” according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different treatments. “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a disadvantage, as it can be a more accurate (精准的) treatment for different patients,” Ma explained. Younger age groups are accepting TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 12. What training course did Jin Ying take part in? A. A course on Western medicine. B. A course on acupuncture and tuina. C. A course on Chinese culture. 13. What did Dr. Ma Huifang notice in her hospital? A. More old people come to see her. B. More young people come for neck and back pains. C. Young people only come for colds and fevers. 14. What advantages of TCM are mentioned in the text? A. Good efficacy and more accurate treatment. B. Teaching people the Five Elements theory. C. Treating all kinds of neck and back pains. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. Problem → Cause → Solution → Result B. Introduction → Example → Expert opinion → Conclusion C. Personal story → Survey findings → Expert opinions → Summary 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Chinese universities are using fun and creative ways to send admission letters (录取通知书) to new students. These admission letters are no longer just pieces of paper—they can be eaten, worn, or even used to cut fruit! ____16____ In 2025, Jilin Agricultural University made an eatable admission letter out of special mushroom (蘑菇) paper. One student used it to cook a famous dish—chicken with mushrooms. The university said the letter was meant to encourage students to be like mushrooms: grow bravely from the ground. ____17____ It sent a pendant (吊坠) filled with real seawater from Antarctica. The university hopes its students will learn from the ocean and help make China a strong country. Another university, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, made its admission letter from carbon fiber (碳纤维). It is so thin—only 0.2 mm — but so strong that it can cut a watermelon without breaking. ____18____ Harbin Institute of Technology presented a “Dream” gift box themed around space exploration. It used a special material that is used on spaceships for its admission letter. And Southern University of Science and Technology brought real excitement. ____19____ When a certain part at the bottom of the box is set on fire, the top part shows the university motto (校训) . ____20____ While many people think these creative ideas are warm and exciting, some experts worry that too much effort and money are spent on the letters instead of education. Still, these special letters have surely made the admission season more fun and memorable! A. This special material is also used in rockets and satellites (卫星)! B. Different universities have their special creative ideas. C. People have different opinions about these creative letters. D. Ocean University of China also had a special design. E. It is a “mysterious black box” with a picture on it. F. Let’s take a look at some creative examples. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember the first time I took part in the school’s long-distance race. I had never thought of myself as a sports lover, and I felt ____21____ even before it started. As soon as the whistle (哨子) ____22____, everyone rushed forward with great energy. I tried to keep up, but after the first kilometer, I was already out of ____23____. I asked myself why I had joined it and even wanted to ____24____. However, Leo, a classmate who was running beside me, called out, “You can do it!” Those words gave me new strength. I kept on breathing and moved ____25____ step by step. Although my legs felt heavy, I kept running. The sun was hot, and I grew even more tired, but I ____26____ myself: not to win, but to finish. Finally, I couldn’t believe I made it. The race taught me that believing in ourselves leads to achieving more. 21. A. tired B. nervous C. excited 22. A. flew B. grew C. blew 23. A. wind B. breath C. danger 24. A. stay up B. give up C. turn up 25. A. toward B. backward C. forward 26. A. reminded B. repeated C. regarded 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. as long as B. guard C. keep up with D. might E. pick up F. which G. what A baby elephant and his mother had to leave their herd (群) and stay alone in the forest. This was because he was too small to ____27____ the others. The mother, full of love, often told her baby, “I will do everything I can to protect you, ____28____ you are still young. But when you grow up, you must learn to care for yourself.” During the daytime, when she saw him ____29____ some leaves with his trunk and put them into his mouth, she felt a sense of joy. Whenever they came across other dangerous animals, she would cry out angrily and ____30____ him. At night, she stood close to him until morning, as she knew a lion ____31____ be near. As time went by, the baby elephant grew big enough to follow his mother. Then they met the other elephants ____32____ had once left them behind, and were welcomed back to the herd. Finally, they arrived at a beautiful river, where they lived a happy life together. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an important part of Chaoshan culture, Yingge dance (英歌舞) is a traditional folk art with a ____33____ (color) history. It is a lively performance. It includes opera, dance and martial arts (武术). And it is known ____34____ the “Chinese Warrior Dance” (中华战舞) by many people. Yingge dance can date back to the Ming Dynasty. In the past, local festivals ____35____ (hold) with Yingge dance performances. At first, it was a ceremony for driving away evil spirits and praying for good luck. With the ____36____ (develop) of society, it has grown into a form of cultural expression. Most of the performers are men. They paint their faces and dress up as the ____37____ (hero) from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). Each holds a pair of wooden sticks, and ____38____ (hit) them in rhythm (节奏) with the drums to create powerful beats. Now young performers are trying ____39____ (make) creative changes to it, such as adding modern music elements. Many videos of Yingge dance have got millions of views online, which helps the world learn more about Chinese culture ____40____ (wide). 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. The Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name — the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like paper-making were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive (独特的). It can not be seen anywhere else. The Silk Road shows us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation (合作) and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 41. Who invented silk according to the ancient Chinese story? _________________________________________________________ 42. When did Zhang Qian bring silk to Central Asia? _________________________________________________________ 43. What were the two main purposes of the Silk Road? _________________________________________________________ 44. Why is the Silk Road one of the greatest examples of cooperation in history? _________________________________________________________ 45. If you could send something along the Silk Road, what would you send? _________________________________________________________ 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；第（69）小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Teng Fei and Fu Xing are on the bus after a school trip to the Menglianggu Battle Memorial Hall. (孟良崮战役纪念馆) Fu Xing: Hi, Teng Fei. You look thoughtful. ___________46___________? Teng Fei: I’m still thinking about what we saw at the Menglianggu Battle Memorial Hall. Fu Xing: It’s educational. ___________47___________? Teng Fei: Yes, I was deeply moved. I learned that the battle took place in May 1947. Fu Xing: Exactly. ___________48___________? Teng Fei: More than 30,000 people gave their lives in that battle. That’s a huge number. Fu Xing: Yes, seeing thousands of names on the wall reminded me how hard peace comes. Teng Fei: I couldn’t agree more. Do you know what we can do to honor these heroes? Fu Xing: ___________49___________. 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 50. 假定你是李华，初中三年即将结束，期间你与家人、朋友或老师经历过许多难忘的瞬间。请以“A/An ________ Moment with ______”为题写一篇英语短文，描述一个快乐的、感动的、有趣的……的时刻，并向学校英文报投稿。内容包括： （1）简述这个时刻的时间、地点、人物、事件等； （2）描述你当时的感受及这个时刻对你特别的原因。 注意： 1．词数不少于80词，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实人名、校名等信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $