2026年湖北黄石市第十四中学等校九年级质量检测二模英语试题

**基本信息** 初中英语二模试卷通过真实情境语篇与梯度任务设计，提升语言运用能力与跨文化理解，适配中考命题趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇15题30分|含科技环保、文化传承主题语篇|设推理判断与观点提炼题，考查思维品质| |书面表达|1题15分|校园低碳生活倡议写作|融合语言表达与问题解决能力，体现学习能力|

英语试卷 笔试部分（共90分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 “Can I put my backpack on your desk?” “Sorry, I don’t have a desk. If I had to say, my desk is at the bottom of the sea.” Ba Jinlong, a young man from Shandong province, said this with a big smile. His words were 1.________, but they showed his real job. Ba works on Wuzhizhou Island in Sanya. He and his two teammates, Wang Fengguo and Zhang Heng, take care of 2.________ under the sea. The job sounds beautiful, but it is really hard. February in Sanya is warm, but the seawater is very cold. The cold goes right 3.________ diving clothes into the body. During our interview, Ba and Zhang went 4.________ again. Each carried a basket with over 50 young corals (珊瑚). They dived several meters to the coral reef. Heavy diving tools are hard to carry on land, 5________ they help them stay stable (稳定的) underwater. The water moves gently, so it is not easy to keep 6.________. But the two young men work very well. One hits a nail into the rock, and the other ties the coral to it tightly. They 7.________ each other without many words. They follow an important 8.________: they must go down and come up together. Once, Ba was caught in an old fishing net when he was cleaning harmful starfish. Luckily, his 9________ found him quickly, and he was not hurt. Several years ago, life was difficult for 10.________ in Houhai village. They made a living by fishing, so there were problems 11________ fishing and protecting the sea. Now, everything has changed. With the help of the government, villagers have new jobs. The village becomes a popular place for surfing. The relationship between the island and the village is 12.________ now. With many people’s hard work, coral coverage in the sea around Wuzhizhou Island is now over 37 percent, twice as 13.________ as ten years ago. Dolphins and turtles have 14.________. Ba loves the sea deeply. “I want to live in Sanya. If I can’t dive one day, I will teach others about sea protection. I will always be a 15.________ of the ocean.” ( ) 1. A. boring B. simple C. clear D. funny ( ) 2. A. fishes B. corals C. plants D. rocks ( ) 3. A. through B. without C. against D. beside ( ) 4. A. swimming B. boating C. diving D. fishing ( ) 5. A. so B. however C. but D. and ( ) 6. A. peace B. silence C. balance D. order ( ) 7. A. protect B. check C. understand D. teach ( ) 8. A. plan B. rule C. idea D. habit ( ) 9. A teammate B. schoolmate C. playmate D. classmate ( ) 10. A. farmers B. policemen C. sportsmen D. fishermen ( ) 11. A. in B. on C. between D. among ( ) 12. A. strange B. normal C. friendly D. personal ( ) 13. A. many B. more C. little D. much ( ) 14. A. gone over B. come back C. grown up D. died out ( ) 15. A. protector B. leader C. observer D. supporter Ⅱ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 阅读材料，选择最佳选项。 A Staying Safe in a Lightning Storm Lightning can be dangerous. Here are some tips to stay safe Outdoors 1. Check if thunderstorms are in the weather report. 2. Find a strong building or stay in a car with a hard roof (车顶). 3. Do not stand under trees that are alone in the middle of a field. 4. Do not stand under tall trees when there are shorter trees close by. 5. Do not stand near things that are made of metal. Indoors. 1. Close all the windows and doors. 2. Do not take a bath or shower. Stay away from water. 3. Turn off electrical appliances (电器), including computers and TVs. The Lightning Crouch (闪电躲避蹲姿) If you feel your skin tingles (刺痛) or your hair stands up, this could mean you are about to be hit by lightning. Get into the “Lightning Crouch”, Crouch down low and curl into a small ball. Put your hands on your knees and keep your head down. Try to be as small as you can, with very little touching the ground. DO NOT LIE ONTHE GROUND! ( ) 16. Which of the following is not safe in a lightening storm? a. Stand under trees. b. take a shower. c. Lie on the ground. d. Stand away from things that are made of metal. A. acd B. abc C. bcd D. abd ( ) 17. What can you do if you are indoors during a lightning storm? A. Take a shower. B. Play computers. C. Watch TV in the room. D. Stay away from the water. ( ) 18. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Your knees can protect your head. B. You should put your hands on your head when there is lightning. C. Lying on the ground can prevent you from being hit by lightning. D. If you touch the ground less, you may not be hit by lightning. ( ) 19. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell us the importance of lightning storms. B. To tell us the way to learn about lightning storms. C. To tell us how to protect ourselves during lightning storms. D. To tell us how lightening storm are formed. ( ) 20. The passage above may be ________. A. a story B. a novel C. a poster D. a speech B As the lifeline of Chinese civilization (文明), the Yangtze River has created special Eastern beauty. Yichang, a city in Hubei province, stands as a clear example of how human wisdom, nature and culture can live together in peace. Yichang is a global capital of water power. It is home to the Gezhouba Dam and the Three Gorges Dam — the world’s largest water power project. Though covering only 0.2% of China’s land, this city provides clean, low-carbon electricity for many parts of the country. The sound of machine parts is not just industrial noise. It is the “green heartbeat” of the Yangtze, showing a promise to protect the river. Every year, the clean energy it produces helps cut down a huge amount of pollution, setting a good example for the world. Environmental protection has also brought the Yangtze back to life. The Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚), once in great danger, now jumps in the waves. These “smiling angels of the Yangtze” are a powerful sign of the river’s recovering ecosystem, a reminder that human efforts can bring back natural balance. Culturally, Yichang connects past and present. Over 2,300 years ago, poet Qu Yuan wrote Tian Wen by the river, planting great spirit in Chinese culture. ★ Today, Yichang’s navel oranges, called “diplomats (外交官) on the Yangtze”, travel globally carrying the city’s openness to the world. They are loved by people in many countries and become a sweet link between Yichang and the world. In short, Yichang is a small model of China’s vision: a place where natural wonders, engineering feats, and cultural heritage come together to form the “green heart” of the Yangtze, showing the world the beauty of sustainable development. ( ) 21. What makes Yichang the “global capital of water power”? A. Its perfect geographical position in central China. B. The special beauty of the Yangtze River near the city. C. The large number of tourists it receives every year. D. Its two big water power dams including the Three Gorges Dam. ( ) 22. What does the underlined word “green heartbeat” in Paragraph 2 refer to ________? A. the beautiful sound of waves B. the quiet life along the river C. The natural animals in the Yangtze D. the clean electricity and eco-friendly development ( ) 23. Which of the following can be put in the ★ ? A. The river has been an inspiration for poets for centuries. B. This poetic spirit still lives on in Yichang’s modern beauty. C. Navel oranges are the most famous fruit in Hubei province. D. Qu Yuan is one of the greatest poets in Chinese history. ( ) 24. Which of the following is TRUE about Yichang according to the passage? A. It covers 2% of China’s land area. B. Its navel oranges are mainly loved by Chinese people. C. The finless porpoise is a symbol of a better ecosystem. D. It is the first city to build a dam on the Yangtze River. ( ) 25. Why does the writer mention Qu Yuan and Yichang’s navel oranges? A. To show Yichang’s rich culture and open spirit. B. To tell stories about ancient Chinese poets. C. To explain why Yichang is famous for its fruits. D. To compare natural wonders and human achievements. C A recent study shows that 65% of daily behaviors are automatic (自主的) habits. Some habits benefit us, while others do not. Understanding habit formation (形成) is key to improving health and work efficiency. However, studying habits is challenging. These behaviors occur unconsciously (无意识的) and cannot be measured directly. Early scientists focused on animals, but human habits are far more complex because humans possess active willpower to control their actions. Traditional research methods have clear weaknesses. Lab tests using games fail to reflect real life, whereas real-world surveys, though realistic, cannot capture brain activity. This creates a dilemma: lab studies are controlled but unrealistic, and real-life studies are realistic but hard to control. That’s where virtual reality (VR) comes in. It can allow for interaction (互动) with a realistic 3D environment. Researchers at the University of Surrey aim to develop a method in the VR lab in which they can create habits similar to real-world actions. In their VR environment, participants will wear VR headsets and act as hospital workers preparing rooms for patients. They must follow a specific. order of tasks — for example, making the bed, then emptying the bin. By repeating this order many times, they start to form habits. The researchers can test the strength of these habits by changing the instructions in the VR environment. If they accidentally return to the old routine or take longer to adjust, it can show how strong the habit is. The promise of VR is great. Nearly any environment can be recreated. Using VR to measure habits could help answer many important questions: What’s the best way to add a new habit to a routine? And how can we replace bad habits with better ones? By using VR, we may gain a key to promoting (促进) positive behaviour change. ( ) 26. According to the passage, why is it difficult to study human habits directly? A. Because habits are too helpful to humans. B. Because habitual behaviors happen without people’s awareness (意识). C. Because scientists have no interest in studying them. D. Because humans are much simpler than animals. ( ) 27. What can we infer about the “dilemma” mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Lab studies and real-life studies both have their own strengths and weaknesses. B. Real-world surveys are completely better than lab tests. C. Lab tests are more realistic than real-life studies. D. Neither lab studies nor real-life studies can measure brain activity at all. ( ) 28. In the VR experiment at the University of Surrey, how do researchers test the strength of the new habits? A. By asking the participants how they feel about the tasks. B. By changing the task rules or orders in the VR environment. C. By recording the participants’ sleep quality. D. By comparing the participants with animals. ( ) 29. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. ①② / ③ / ④⑤ / ⑥ B. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ / ⑥ C. ① / ② / ③④ / ⑤⑥ D. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ / ⑥ ( ) 30. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the whole passage? A. The differences between good habits and bad habits in daily life. B. The development and importance of animal behavior research. C. How VR technology provides a new way for scientists to study habits. D. The reasons why people develop automatic habits in real life. D 阅读材料，还原短文。 Nearly 4,000 hikers from all over China came together on Saturday to take part in the 10th Jinfo Mountain Hiking Race. The race was held in Chongqing. This event is very popular because it combines sports with nature. Jinfo Mountain itself is a well-known and beautiful place. 31 Many tourists visit the mountain every year, as they want to see its amazing steep cliffs (悬崖), gorges, peaks, caves, stone forests and waterfalls. These natural features were formed over millions of years, and they make the mountain a perfect place for hiking and exploration. The race had three different groups: competitive, fitness, and family. 32 The competitive group’s route is much longer than the others. The path includes steep climbs and even a trail that was built along the side of a cliff. Liu Jun from Hubei province won the men’s race. He finished in one hour and 32 minutes. Li Jianhua from Chengdu won the women’s race with a time of one hour and 55 minutes. The fitness and family groups ran a six-kilometer route. This route was not as hard but still let them enjoy the beautiful nature around them. 33 Jinfo Mountain is one of China’s best eco-tourism spots. 34 And the air is cool and full of oxygen, especially in the summer. Because of this, many people visit the mountain to escape the heat and breathe fresh air. 35 Since then, it has helped to bring more tourists to the area, and the local economy has improved because of this. This popularity has also helped to make Jinfo Mountain better known across the country. A. Among these, the competitive group was the most difficult, as it tested both speed and endurance (耐力). B. Over 95% of the area is covered by thick forests. C. It is also famous for its rich cultural history and local traditions. D. The hiking race started in 2015 and has become a very important outdoor event in China. E. For many families, it was a fun way to spend time together outdoors. F. It is a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site because of its amazing karst landscape. Ⅲ. 短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词。 culture among besides compare show it so symbol educate work 2026 is the Year of the Horse, one of the twelve Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals. The horse lies in the seventh 36 the twelve zodiacs and matches the earthly branch (地支) “Wu”. It is also the leader of the six household animals, 37 it has a very high status (地位) in Chinese culture. In Chinese people’s hearts, the horse is a 38 of energy, speed and courage. It runs like the wind and never gives up easily. It has the spirit of 39 hard for progress, which we call “Longma Spirit”. 40 , the horse stands for talented people. Chinese people often 41 excellent people to “thousand-li horses”, meaning those who have great abilities. There are many interesting 42 things about horses. In some places, people hold horse racing activities on festivals to show their love for horses. There are also famous stories, such as “Old Horses Know the Way”. It tells us that experienced people can help solve difficulties easily. Another well-known tale is “Baima Passing Through the River” (White Horse Crossing the River), a folk story about a loyal horse that helped its owner cross a dangerous river safely. 43 the horse’s devotion (忠贞) and intelligence. Most people think people born in the Year of the Horse are usually full of energy, just like the horse 44 . The horse carries rich and good meanings in Chinese culture. It also 45 us to be hard-working and brave, and we all love this lovely and powerful animal. Ⅳ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Life is filled with regrets. Everyone will have no difficulty telling their regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans It’s better to make a plan before you start to do something. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you may have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can help you reduce stress (压力) and stay active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t show your bad temper (脾气) to others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well. so you have to think twice when you decide who to make friends with. Good friends will always give you better ideas. When you get into trouble, they are ready to offer you a helping hand, no matter how much time or energy this may take them. Never fear failure Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is common in life and we can always learn something from failure. Life is so wonderful. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Make better plans Make a plan before starting to do something. A good plan will make it possible for you to have enough time 47 (不超过4词). Live a more active life More outdoor activities can make you 48 . (仅填1词) and active “Thank you” and “sorry” can make you kind. Find the right friend A good friend is very important. 49 (不超过2词) before choosing a friend. Good friends are ready to offer you a helping hand. Never be afraid of failure Everybody fails. Failure is common in life and we can always learn something from failure. 50. What’s your opinion on regrets? What will you do to avoid regrets?（结合自身实际，不超过20词） Ⅴ. 书面表达（共15分） 毕业在即，你校英语俱乐部将举办一次主题为“回顾与展望”的英语演讲活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示写一篇英文演讲稿，分享你的收获与感受。 内容提示：1. What do you think of your junior high school life? 2. What have you learned or got? 3. What’s your plan for the future? 1．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 2．词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honour to stand here to make my speech. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $