Unit 2 Success B卷能力提升-【金试卷】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册同步单元双测卷（北师大版）

Unit 2 Success B卷 能力提升 建议用时：100分钟满分：120分 第一部分听力（略） 0 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A CWA Photo Competition 2023 密 Over the last year,opportunities for visits to historical sites have picked up again,and 的 photography offers a wonderful way to experience the sights of archaeology()around the 封 world.Whether you've been looking back at photos from previous holidays,going out to sites near you,or busy working on archaeological projects,we want to see your best photos on a heritage theme. 线 Send them to us for your chance to win first prize in our yearly CWA Photo Competition and have your work showed in the magazine. The winning image and 3 runners-up will be featured in CWA and at the CA Live!conference in 内 London in 2023.The overall winner will get two free tickets to the conference. Closing date:1 February 2023 不 The judges'decision is final,and the results of prize-winners will be announced by 15 February 2023. 如 Rules: 准 Entrants can offer no more than 5 images with an archaeological theme-please include details of the place or item photographed,when each image was taken,and your contact information, 答 including a postal address. Entrants must be 18 or over.The competition is open to all photographers.Professional and 题 nonprofessional photographs will not be judged separately. All photos entered must be done under an individual's name.By submitting (images you confirm that you are the copyright holder and creator of the images. Entrants can send your works by email to cwa world-archaeology.com with the subject line: CWA PHOTO COMPETITION 2023. 21.What subject should the works focus on? 丝 剂 A.Environmental protection. B.Archaeological findings. C.Local sights. D.Work experience. 22.How many images at most can each entrant send? A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. D.Eight. 23.What is required of entrants? A.Being a regular reader of CWA. B.Becoming a professional photographer. C.Handing in pieces created by themselves. D.Mailing the works before 15 February 2023. B Jon Steward,a 10-year-old boy with autism ()came home from Cumberland Head Elementary School in Plattsburgh,New York,on April 7 more excited than ever.To celebrate National Poetry Month,his fifth-grade teacher asked her students to write a poem about themselves, beginning every sentence with“Iam”. Jon couldn't wait to start writing,so he sat down and didn't look up until it was finished.A few hours later,he showed the poem to his parents,who immediately got chock up. "I am odd.I am new,Jon wrote in the poem."I wonder if you are too.I hear voices in the air.I see you don't and that's not fair. "I feel like a boy in outer space.I touch the stars and feel out of place,he went on to write. "At first,we felt sad and hurt that he felt lonely,misunderstood and odd at school,"Steward said."As the poem went on,we realized that he understood that he was odd and that so was everyone else in their own way.This is what Jon wants everyone to know. Jon was supposed to read his poem aloud to the class the following day,but upon waking up that morning,he refused to go to school.Instead,he stayed at home. He didn't think his poem was any good,so his dad posted it on Facebook in the hope of getting some encouraging comments.Once the National Autism Association saw the photo,they posted it on their page,where thousands of strangers shared how much the poem inspired them.Now the family has heard from hundreds of parents thanking Jon for showing how their own kids may be feeling at school. 24.Why did Jon feel very excited on April 7? A.He had a task to finish. B.He wrote a good poem. C.He had good news to share. D.He had been praised at school. 25.How should Jon feel the next day? A.Pleased. B.Anxious. C.Puzzled. D.Bored. 第一部分单元检测卷9 26.After the poem was posted online,it A.was ignored for a short time B.won much encouragement for Jon C.started a hot debate immediately D.made many parents know more about Jon 27.Who will be most interested in the poem? A.Doctors. B.Students. C.Parents. D.Educators. C Sometimes the stress of work can get to be so high,so it's nice to get away for a while.However, even on vacation,it can be hard to leave all your worries at the office-especially when you think about the mountain of emails. Iceland now offers a new service called OutHorse Your Email.The service encourages visitors to disconnect and enjoy the country's beauty while one of several highly trained Icelandic horses replies to any email."When visitors travel to Iceland,we want them to fully experience everything our nation has to offer,"one official said."Our OutHorse Your Email service lets them do just that." To use the service,you should fill in a form on its website and your personalized out-of-office email will be written by one horse and sent automatically.The email explains the sender is away on vacation and that they've given their email jobs to one of Iceland's four-legged animals.It then includes the message created by the animal,But how do horses type an email?They've got their own specially designed horse-sized keyboards in the fields and are able to walk across the keys.However, that still doesn't mean coherence().They're horses,after all.The result is just meaningless collections of letters. This might seem like a joke,but it is actually serious.Nowadays the line between private life and work has become unclear.The service draws attention to the fact that people have the right to be away from work during their holiday.It also sends a message that Iceland is a unique destination by helping tourists go on a real holiday.It'll surely put a smile on their face and make them want to vacation in Iceland. 28.What is a problem for people on vacation according to the text? A.They lack enough holidays. B.They feel uneasy without work. C.They're required to send emails. D.They have to deal with business. 10第一部分单元检测卷 29.What can we learn about the messages created by the horses? A.They are in required styles. B.They actually make no sense. C.They may annoy the receivers. D.They are checked by senders first. 30.How does the author feel about OutHorse Your Email? A.Advanced. B.Competitive. C.Educational. D.Meaningful. 31.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To describe the new role of horses. B.To introduce a new tourism service. C.To show development in the tourism. D.To encourage people to travel to Iceland. D People will spend a large amount of time to save a few dollars.There's often a light bulb moment that happens when you ask them to calculate their time-dollar value,because it reveals that they're spending more in soft costs than they're accounting for. Take a second to think about it.If you spend 3 hours avoiding paying $12 for something,you've saved money,but you've also been working at$4 per hour.If you're an entrepreneur(企业家)，your time is worth more than $4 per hour,and while your choice has saved a "hard"cost,you've spent more in your time.Energy and attention are two other soft resources we need to be thinking about, too.Soft costs are just as real as hard costs.In that 3 hours,you could have been doing 300 worth of income-generating,high-value activities. It's a bit different when you're employed by someone else,as you'll make the same whether you spend 3 hours or 30 minutes to get something done.However,the people who actively add more value to their organization before being paid to do so are the ones most likely to get a promotion or advancement that honors their contributions. The next time you're thinking of making a decision that involves hard costs,also consider the soft opportunity costs of what you're currently doing. Outside of "work"situations,think about how much time you spend doing things you'd rather not do,say,cleaning your house.Is it worth 100 to not have to spend your weekend cleaning your house?Why should you clean your house any more than you should spend time with your kids? Keeping costs down is always a great thing to focus on.Just make sure that your focus on keeping costs down isn't also keeping your income or earning potential down. 32.According to Paragraph 2,which of the following belongs to a "hard"cost? A.Money. B.Time. C.Energy. D.Attention. 33.The employee who is most likely to get promoted A.shows up early every day B.works efficiently when paid C.spends more time than needed D.actively makes profit for the company 34.What's the author's attitude towards spending weekends cleaning the house in Paragraph 5? A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Sympathetic. D.Uncertain. 35.How is the text organized? A.Opinion-Argument-Explanation. B.Opinion-Description-Conclusion. C.Introduction-Analysis-Conclusion. D.Introduction-Comparison-Examples. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Learning to accept and forgive past mistakes and acts can be the key to developing a healthier sense of self.When you refuse to let go of your previous shortcomings,you can end up with increased stress levels.36 To forgive past mistakes and acts,you need to take responsibility for any damage done or pain that might have been caused for others.It is important to try to understand and be honest about what the root cause of the behavior was and how to make sure not to repeat it.37 Attempt to right the wrong that vas done and then to move on and forgive yourselves for acting that way. 38 By being kind to yourselves,you will learn to accept yourselves and will come to recognize that self-forgiveness is a process that requires patience and persistence. Unfortunately,sometimes it is not possible to forgive past mistakes.That is the time to accept that human beings are imperfect.Instead of having self blame(),act with courage,face personal weaknesses,and see what can be learned from the situation.39 Learning to be self-forgiving is a skill that requires practice.40 You will be able to notice and appreciate how much pleasure can be found in a simple moment,how much there is to be grateful for in everyday life,and how much the world needs you and your special gifts and talents. A.Avoid making bad comments. B.You should then care for yourselves. C.You'll become intelligent and successful. D.When you are kind to yourselves,your anxiety can be reduced. E.Most importantly,focus on changing the behavior for the future. F.The next step is to offer a sincere apology to anyone who was harmed. G.Over time,you will notice you are happier and more relaxed and open. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Being in the right place at the right time can mean the difference between life and death.A shepherd named Zhu Keming 41 to pull six runners to 42 in a 100-kilometer cross-country race in China's Gansu Province. The day of the race started with mild weather.Zhu was 43 his flock()as usual.Then in the space of a few moments,everything 44.As the temperature dropped quickly and freezing rain and snow began to pound the land,Zhu took 45 in a small cave he'd been using for years to 46 emergency supplies. It was from this point that Zhu 47 that one of the runners appeared to get lost and be in pain.Zhu brought the man back to the cave to 48 him up.After lighting a fire,Zhu returned to the mountainside,49 five additional runners to the cave.There's little 50 that he finally saved their lives.51 for the sudden change in the weather,most racers were wearing lightweight clothing that was no52 for the coldness.The threat of hypothermia(体温过低)was all too real.. "I want to say how 53 I am,"runner Zhang Xiaotao posted on Sina Weibo,"Without Zhu Keming,I would have been 54 there,"While Zhu is being praised as a hero in his homeland,the 55 shepherd doesn't see the reason for all the fuss(大惊小怪).He says he's just an ordinary person who did a very ordinary thing. 41.A.tested the waters B.answered the call C.followed the crowd D.braved the elements 42.A.safety B.success C.stages D.challenges 43.A.tending B.hunting C.tracking D.trapping 44.A.worked B.changed C.appeared D.improved 45.A.charge B.chances C.shelter D.notes 46.A.label B.check C.store D.discover 47.A.noticed B.evaluated C.explained D.acknowledged 48.A.pick B.stand C.warm D.cheer 第一部分单元检测卷11 49.A.driving B.welcoming C.attracting D.guiding 50.A.risk B.doubt C.possibility D.evidence 51.A.Sorry B.Concerned C.Unfit D.Unprepared 52.A.match B.need C.comparison D.cause 53.A.tired B.responsible C.grateful D.surprised 54.A.put out B.left out C.brought in D.taken in 55.A.optimistic B.ambitious C.patient D.honest 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Two rare volumes of an ancient Chinese encyclopedia sold for more thane million ($9 million) at auction Tuesday,more than 1,000 times the 56. (estimate)price.The encyclopedia, known as the Yongle Dadian,was 57. (original)commissioned by the Yongle Emperor,the third ruler of the Ming Dynasty,who reigned()from 1402 to 1424.More than 2,000 scholars worked 58. the encyclopedia between 1404 and 1408,according to a press release from Beaussant Lefevre,the Paris-based auction house that made the sale. The Yongle Dadian is the largest encyclopedia in the world,and originally consisted of 22,877 59. (chapter).In 1562,the Jiajing Emperor,the 11th Ming ruler,60. (order)two copies of the encyclopedia to be made,but the original 61. (lose)due to the many wars,thefts and fires that occurred under the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644),the auction house said.62. the two volumes sold Tuesday are copies,they are extremely rare,with only 400 known volumes,or 4%of the original encyclopedia,left in 63. (exist),according to Beaussant Lefevre. The books,64. measure 20 inches by 12 inches,were written in red and black ink on paper.While 65. (print)techniques had been developed at the time,the encyclopedia was written by hand due to its length. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在以“What is the key to success??”为题进行征稿，请你写一篇文章 进行投稿。内容包括：1.你的观点；2.举例说明。 注意：词数80左右。 12第-部分 单元检测卷 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数 应为150左右。 I was in my room,unwilling to head to the community theatre with"my brother"Henry.He was just adopted by my parents recently.I was in low spirits and didn't want to be onstage with him. "Kristie,come here,"my mom called.Following her voice,I found her outside the bathrom, holding a wet book.She gave the book a shake."Henry's book was in the bathtub.Did you put it there?"She dressed me down-something she never did before Henry came to our home.I didn't wet his book on purpose.Tears of hurt clouded my eyes.Worse still,she promised to buy him a new copy. My heart ached.Henry was stealing my mother's love and ruining my life. Meanwhile,Henry was just nearby,absorbed in working on a complicated rope knot (as usual.Why did a boy like him do that? Soon,it was time to have to set off for the community theatre.As Henry walked ahead of us to the car,my mom took me aside and said in a low voice,"It's the first time for Henry to be onstage.Be kind to him,honey.I nodded but sighed.Being kind didn't use to be hard.But after Henry moved in, everything felt different.The theatre used to be a special place for my parents and me.With Henry involved,it didn't seem so special any more. Finally,it was our stage time.My heart beat wildly.I forgot my annoyance at Henry for a while. As we kids lined up,ready to act out our short play,I realized how loosely()I had tied the drawstring()on my skirt.Sure enough,my skirt began to drop.Laughter from the audience could be heard,and even though I was wearing shorts under my skirt,I could feel my face reddened instantly.However,my hands were full.If only someone could help me out! Paragraph 1: Right then,Henry sensed my embarrassment. Paragraph 2: After the performance,I found Henry and tapped him on the arm gratefully. do85.youngest考查形容词的最高级。根据后面的at the Wenchang C Spacecraft Launch Site和空前的the可知，此处是指年轻的指挥员。 【解题导语】很多人在旅游的时候还得查阅电子邮件。最近冰岛推出一个新 86.Highly考查副词。空处修饰形容词responsible,意为“很，非常”，应用 的旅游服务，让受过训练的马儿为游客回复工作邮件，从而让他们享受冰岛 副词Nighly。 的美丽风光。 87.to have考查非谓语动词。appear to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”，为固定 28.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,even on vacation,it can be 用法。 hard to leave all your worries at the office-especially when you think 88.found考查动词的时态。根据was可知，此处表示动作生在过去，所以 about the mountain of emails.”可知，人们在度假时难以放下工作上的事， 应用一般过去时。 无法充分享受假期。 89.who.that考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词是people,且空处 29.B细节理解题。 在从句中作主语，故填who/hat。 90.popularity考查词形转换。此处作介词with及without的宾语，应用名 根据第三段中的“The email explains..created by the animal'”可知，这封邮件解释说，发件人正在度假，他们把电子 词形式。 邮件工作交给了冰岛的一只四足动物。邮件包含了动物创作 第五部分文段练笔 的信息。文章并没有提到这些信息是按照要求的文体呈现的。 91.(who is)one of China's most recognised athletes 92.the role she played 根据第三段中的“The result is just meaningless collections of 93.has a great many fans at home and abroad B letters'”可知，马打出的信息只是字母的一些组合，没有任何 94.was making preparations for 意义。 95.her determination was tested 96.one of her best players had been injured 根据第三段中的“The result is just meaningless collections of 97.Losing two important players was a big challenge letters'”可知，马打出的信息无意义，文中并未提到信息可能会 98.did not lose heart 惹恼收件人 99.if they worked together as a team 100.Ultimately,they won the world championship 根据第三段中的“sent automatically”可知，邮件会被自动发送 出去，不会先由发件人过目。 Unit 2 Success 30.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This might seem like a joke,but it is actually serious”以及“The service draws attention to the fact that B卷能力提升 people have the right to be away from work during their holiday”可知， 第二部分阅读理解 OutHorse Your Email服务虽，然看起来有些可笑，但实际上很认真，这项 服务提醒人们注意人们有权在假日期间不工作。由此可知，作者认为它 第一节 是有意义的。 A 3l.B推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是第二段中的“Iceland now offers a new 【解题导语】本文主要介绍了CWA照片大赛的奖品、要求和截止日期。 service called OutHorse Your Email'”可知，本文介绍了冰岛推出了一项新 2l.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“we want to see your best photos on a 的旅游服务OutHorse Your Email,.包括这项服务的目的、运作方式以及 heritage theme”可知，照片的主题应该是与考古相关的 作者的评价。由此可知，本文的主要目的是介绍一项新的旅游服务。 22.C细节理解题。根据Rules部分中的“Entrants can offer no more than5 D images'”可知，参赛者最多可提供5张照片。 【解题导语】这是一篇议论文。作者认为下次当考虑做出涉及降低“硬成 23.C细节理解题。根据Rules部分中的“By submitting(提交)..copyright 本”的决定时，也要考虑一下当前所做事情的“软成本”。降低成本总是一件 holder and creator of the images”可知，对参赛者的要求之一是提交自己 值得关注的事情，只是要确保你关注的是降低成本，而不是降低你的收入或 原创的作品。 收入潜力。 B 32.A推理判断题。根据第二段第三句和第四句可知，时间、精力和注意力 【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Jon的10岁自闭 属于软资源，所以金钱是硬成本。故选A。 症男孩，他写了一首诗，这首诗被国家自闭症协会发布在自己的网页上。通 33.D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，为公司积极创造利润的员工最 过他的诗歌，很多人得到了鼓励，也让很多父母了解到了自己的孩子在学校 有可能获得晋升。故选D。 的感受。 34.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句和最后一句可知，作者对周末花 24.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“To celebrate National Poetry 时间打扫房子的态度是不赞同的。故选B。 Month,his fifth-grade teacher asked her students to write a poem about 35.C推理判断题。分析全文可知，第一段引入话题，第二段到第五段分析 themselves,.beginning every sentence with‘Iam'.”和第二段中的“Jon 问题，最后一段下结论。故选C。 couldn't wait to start writing,so he sat down and didn't look up until it 第二节 was finished..”可知，4月7日那天Jon很高兴，是因为按老师的要求，他要 【解题导语】学会接受和宽恕自己过去的错误和行为，才能成就更加健康的 写一首关于自己的诗歌，即有一项任务要完成。故选A项。 自我。本文就此谈及了一些方法。 25.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容和最后一段中的“He didn't think 36.D根据上文中的“When you refuse to..increased stress levels”可知，当 his poem was any good...”可推测，他很担心，担心别人也认为他的诗歌 你拒绝放弃你以前的缺点时，你会以增加压力告终。空处承上启下，引出下 写得不好。故选B项。 文学会接受和宽恕自己过去的错误和行为这一主题，故D项符合语境。D 26.B细节理解题。根据倒数第一段中的“Once the National Autism 项中的anxiety和上文中的stress相照应，且D项的句式与上一句相同。 Association saw the photo,they posted it on their page,where thousands 37.F根据上文中的“To forgive past mistakes and acts.,.make sure not to of strangers shared how much the poem inspired them.”可推测，诗歌在 repeat it”可知，空前是在讲要忘记过去的错误和行为的第一步。根据下 网上发布后，Jon得到了很多人的鼓励，因为很多人都觉得他的诗歌写得 文中的“Attempt to right the wrong..,forgive yourselves for acting that 很好，让他们受到了鼓励。故选B项。 wy”可知，空后在讲另一步，故F项符合语境。F项提到的向受到伤害的 27.C推理判断题。根据倒数第一段中的“Now the family has heard from 人真诚道歉这一做法正是空后的尝试纠正已经犯下的错误的具体体现。 hundreds of parents thanking Jon for showing how their own kids may be 38.B空处是本段的主旨句。根据下文中的“By being kind to yourselves'”可 feeling at school..”可推测，对Jon的诗歌最感兴趣的人是孩子的父母。故 知，本段在讲要善待自己和学会接纳自己，故B项符合语境。B项中的 选C项。 care for yourselves和下文中的kind to yourselves相照应。 36参考答案 39.E空处是本段的段尾句。根据上文中的“Instead of having self blame(责 备)..what can be learned from the situation”可知，与其自责，不如勇敢 地行动，面对个人弱点，看看能从这种情况中学到什么，故E项符合语境。 E项和上一句是递进关系，强调要专注于为未来而改变的行为，“changing the behavior for the future'”对应上文中的“what can be learned from the situation”。且E项句式与上一句相同，都是祈使句。 40.G根据上文中的“Learning to be self-forgiving is a skill that requires practice'”和下文“You will be able to notice..your special gifts and talents”可知，学会自我宽恕是一种需要练习的技能，随着时间的推移你将 会收获很多。G项和下文句式相同且符合语境。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【解题导语】在中国甘肃省举行的一场100公里越野赛遭遇极端天气，一位 叫朱克铭的牧羊人冒着严寒将六位选手带到了安全地带。 4l.D根据下文中的“As the temperature dropped quickly and freezing rain and snow began to pound the land.runners to the cave'”可知，一位叫朱 克铭的牧羊人不顾天气恶劣将六位选手带到了安全地带。test the waters “试探”；answer the call“响应号召”；follow the crowd“随大溜”；brave the elements“不顾天气恶劣”。 42.A根据下文中的“five additional runners to the cave.There's little50 that he finally saved their lives'”可知，此处safety符合语境。 43.A根据“The day of the race started with mild weather..Zhu was43 his flock(羊群)as usual'”可知，朱克铭是位牧羊人，他像往常一样照看着 他的羊群。tend“照管”；hunt“猎杀”；track“追踪”；trap“设陷阱捕捉”。 44.B根据上文中的“The day of the race started with mild weather”和下文 中的“As the temperature dropped quickly and freezing rain and snow began to pound the land”可知，在片刻的时间里，一切都变了(changed)。 45.C朱克铭在一个储存应急物资的小山洞里避难。take shelter“避难”。 46.C参见上题解析。label“贴标签于”；check“核查”；store“储存”； discover'“发现” 47.A根据下文中的“that one of the runners appeared to get lost and be in pain.Zhu brought the man back to the eave'”可知，朱克铭注意到其中一 名选手似乎迷失了方向，处于痛苦之中。notice“注意到”；evaluate“评 估”；explain'“解释”；acknowledge“承认”。 48.C根据下文中的“After lighting a fire”可知，朱克铭把那个人带回山洞 里让他取暖。 49.D根据“Zhu returned to the mountainside,49 five additional runners to the cave”可知，点燃一堆火后，朱克铭返回山坡，带领另外五名 选手前往山洞。 50.B根据上文可知，毫无疑问，他救了他们的命。isk“风险”；doubt“疑 问”；possibility'“可能性”；evidence'“证据”。 5l.D根据下文中的“most racers were wearing lightweight clothing..The threat of hypothermia(体温过低)was all too real”可知，由于对天气的突 然变化没有准备，大多数选手都穿着轻薄的衣服，无法抵抗寒冷。 52.A参见上题解析。no match for“无法对抗”。 53.C根据下文中的“Without Zhu Keming,I would have been54 there”可知，参赛选手张小涛很感激那个救了他的牧羊人。 54.B根据上文的描述可知，张小涛认为如果没有朱克铭，他可能会被留在 那里。文中指会死在山坡上。 55.D根据下文中的“He says he's just an ordinary person who did a very ordinary thing'”可知，朱克铭是一位老实的牧羊人。optimistic'“乐观的”； ambitious'“有抱负的”；patient'“耐心的”；honest'“老实的”。 第二节 【解题导语】这是一篇新闻报道。在周二的巴黎拍卖行Beaussant Lefevre 拍卖会上，一本罕见的中国古代百科全书的两册抄本以超过800万欧元(900 万美元)的价格成交，是预估价的1000多倍。文章介绍了这部百科全书 《永乐大典》的相关信息。 56.estimated考查非谓语动词。根据名词price可知此处要用过去分词作 定语。故填estimated。 57.originally考查词性转换。根据谓语动词was commissioned by可知此 处要用副词。故填originally。 58.on考查介词。短语work on“从事于…”为固定用法。故填on。 59.chapters考查名词复数。根据数字22,877可知此处要用名词的复数形 式，chapter是可数名词。故填chapters。 60.ordered考查动词的时态。由Inl562可知时态是一般过去时，根据主语 为the Jiajing Emperor可知此处是谓语，要用动词的过去式。故填 ordered。 6l.was lost考查动词的语态。由上文可知时态是一般过去时，根据主语 the original与lose之间是动宾关系，可知此处谓语动词要用被动语态。 故填was lost。 62.Although考查连词。根据此处与下文“they are extremely rare”之间是 让步关系可知，此处要用连词although引导让步状语从句。故填 Although。 63.existence考查词性转换。短语in existence?“现有的，存在”为固定用法。 故填existence. 64.which考查定语从句的关系词。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词 为The books,指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故此处要用关系代词which引 导。故填which。 65.printing考查词性转换。根据谓语动词had been developed可知此处要 用名词作主语，名词短语printing techniques意为“印刷技术”。故填 printing。 第四部分写作 第一节 【范文赏读】 What is the key to success? Everyone is eager to succeed,but only part of them can make their dreams come true.Then what is the key to success? In my opinion,the key to success is to keep trying.Take the Chinese scientist Tu Youyou for example.After examining thousands of Chinese medical texts and doing many experiments,Tu finally discovered artemisinin despite failing more than 190 times,which helped save millions of lives.There is no doubt that keeping trying plays an important role in Tu's success. So whenever we meet with difficulties,we should just keep trying and never give up.Only in this way can we achieve our goal. 第二节 Paragraph 1: Right then,Henry sensed my embarrassment.He immediately came to my aid.He pulled up my skirt and skillfully tied the drawstring with a beautiful knot.Seeing what Henry did for me,I felt something deep in my mind began to change.It seemed as if my annoyance at him gradually gave way to guilt.I regretted treating him as a stranger.While my mind was wandering,our performance time came.It turned out to be a great success, cheer filling the whole theatre. Paragraph 2: After the performance,I found Henry and tapped him on the arm gratefully."Thanks,"I said with a grateful smile on my face.I had to admit that but for his timely help,I would have been extremely embarrassed.Without his knotting skill,the performance would have been quite different."KNOT a problem.You are my sister,he smiled gently, saying humorousJy.Surrounded by the cheerful atmosphere,I felt a flood of warmth of a big family.Maybe it wouldn't be so bad to have a new person in my corner of the world after all. Unit 3 Conservation A卷 基础达标 第二部分基础知识运用 21.urgent 22.transportation 23.realistic 24.annoyed angry.mad 25.threat 26.recyclable;recycle 27.wiping out 28.related to 29.has a role 30.stressed out 31.are to blame 32.set out 33.consumers考查名词复数。句意：随着移动支付变得流行，常见到消费者 用智能手机为商品付款。consumer为可数名词，且空前没有限定词，故用 名词复数。 34.of考查介词。句意：尽管Peter意识到了风险，他最终还是决定开始做 62.F根据空后一句的But可知，设空句是和exposed to相反的情况，F项 那项实验。be aware of意为“意识到”，是固定搭配。 中的sealed是其反义词，符合上下文语境，故选F。 35.anxious考查形容词。句意：这对父母提议睡在旅馆房间里，然而他们的 63.C设空句为段首句，后文主要介绍了石油流入海洋会给海洋生物带来的 孩子渴望在旅行中顶着星星露营。be anxious to do sth.“渴望做某事”， 危害。故C项“石油是另一个令人担忧的主要问题”符合题意。故选C。 为固定搭配。 64.D空前一句说河流也会造成海洋污染，空后一句说农田里使用的化肥会 36.incredibly考查副词。句意：在澳大利亚有140多种蛇，它们中的很多都 被带入海洋。可知D项“许多河流的径流来自农田”承上启下。故选D。 极其危险。空处作状语，修饰形容词dangerous,故用副词形式。 65.G空前一句说这些化学物质会在鱼和其他小动物体内累积，空后一句说这 37.endangered考查词形转换。句意：人们已经设立了保护区来保护野生动 些化学物质的累积会使它们生病，或导致它们的婴儿生病或死亡。G项“然 物，尤其是频危物种。空处作定语修饰species,应用形容词，故填 后这些动物把杀虫剂传给以它们为食的大型动物”承上启下。故选G。 endangered。 第四部分语言运用 38.involved考查非谓语动词。句意：我们相信，完成这个如此重要的项目 第一节 所需要投入的时间和辛劳是值得的。time and hard work与involve之间 【解题导语】本文就是否应将被捕获的海豚放归海洋进行了讨论。 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。 66.B根据上文中的“These dolphins are fed fish instead of having to'”可知， 39.to restore考查非谓语动词。句意：经济危机之后，这个国家立刻采取措 被捕获的海豚不需要自己猎取食物。pick“挑选”；hunt“猎取”；produce 施恢复经济。take steps to do sth.意为“采取措施做某事”，是固定用法。 “生产”；digest“消化”。 40.has decreased考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，交通事故导 67.B根据上文中的“they start spending most.,out of shape”可知，被捕获 致的死亡人数减少了。根据in recent years可知，此处表示一个从过去某 的海豚由于长期生活在狭小的池子里，身材变形，不能再远距离游泳 个时间开始，延续到现在，并可能延续下去的动作。应用现在完成时。主 (swim)。 语为The number of deaths,故谓语动词用单数形式。 68.C根据上文中的描述可知，生活在池子里，不用自己捕猎对海豚的生活 41.suit varied tastes 方式有很大的影响。taste“味觉”；shelter'“住处”；lifestyle“生活方式”； 42.it is not unusual for teenagers popularity“流行”。 43.many of which I have never heard about of 69.A根据上文中的“They get out of shape and can no longer67long 44 do our part to distances'”可知，结果很糟糕。terrible“糟糕的”；potential“潜在的”； 45.With air pollution becoming;switch from traditional cars to unexpected“出乎意料的”；indirect'“间接的”。 46.where your only opponent is yourself 70.B根据下文中的“they were set free back into the sea”可知，这里是在问 47.extinct考查词形转换。空处作表语，表示“已灭绝的”，故用形容词形式。 是否应该释放圈养的海豚。hire“雇用”；free“释放”；protect“保护”； 48.when考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，指代先行词five times,且空 bother“打扰” 处在从句中作时间状语，故用when。 7l.D根据上文中的“They get out of shape.,long distances'”和下文中的 49.is claimed考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处陈述客观的情 “Tom and Misha began to act...set free back into the sea”可知，Foster 况，故用一般现在时；It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，且It 决定帮助海豚恢复到最佳体格状态(condition)。 与claim之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。 72.A根据上文中的“he trained the two dolphins to get used to their wild 50.the考查冠词。根据空后的sixth可知，此处应用定冠词the。 homes again”可知，两只海豚的举止像野生海豚一样。wild“野生的”； 5l.has affected.'affects考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处表示过去发 clever'“聪明的”；helpless'“无助的”；harmless'“无害的”。 生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时。此处也可表示陈述客观 73.B根据上文中的“Although Tom and Misha...were able to adapt to the 情况，故也可用一般现在时。 wild”以及下文中的“HHis dreams for the dolphins had finally come true” 52.to die考查非谓语动词。cause sb.fsth.to do sth.意为“造成某人某物 可知，这正是Foster所希望的。hardly“几乎不”；exactly“确切地”； 做某事”，是固定用法。 possibly'“可能”；awfully“非常” 53.being destroyed考查非谓语动词。此处应用非谓语动词作定语，且根据 74.C根据语境可知，空处所填的词与上文中的“they were able to adapt to 语境可知，此处表示“正在被破坏”，故用being destroyed, the wild'”含义一致。hatch“孵出”；search“搜寻”；survive“存活”；behave 54.at考查固定搭配。be at risk意为“处境危险，受到威胁”，是固定词组。 “表现得体”。 55.significantly考查副词。空处作状语，修饰动词change,故用副词。 75.C根据上文中的“His dreams for the dolphins had finally come true... 56.it考查代词。根据句意可知，空处指代上文提到的the planet,且作宾 in the wild”可知，这个项目取得了巨大的成功。decision“决定”； 语，故用it。 experiment'“实验”；success“成功的事物”；experience“经历” 第三部分阅读理解 76.A根据上文中的“but there have been others that failed”和下文中的 第一节 “because of all the misfortune”可知，这个失败案例中的海豚Keiko死亡 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法。 了。根据语境可知，这是失败的案例，所以设空处应选和空后的 57.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，废弃塑料瓶的处理方法是被 misfortune意义相近的词。die“死亡”；escape“逃走”；return“返回”； 掩埋或焚烧。故选A。 recover“"恢复健康” 58.C词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Those fibers are then combined together..” 77.D根据上文中的“because of all the misfortune”可知，此处指的是Keiko "The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the 所经历的不幸。lead to“导致”；bring up“提出”；get over“克服”；go shoe's outer part'”可知，the knitted stuff就是指结合在一起的纤维，由此可 through“经历”。 以猜测knitted的意思应与combined意思一致。故选C。 78.A根据上文描述的Kiko的遭遇可知，它不太适应环境的突然变化。 59.D细节理解题。根据第四段第五句可知，在美国女演员Gwyneth 79.D根据语境可知，空处所填的词应与go to great lengths(竭尽全力)含义 Paltrow穿过这种鞋子后，需求量大增。即Gwyneth Paltrow的明星魅力 相近；且根据下文中的“ensure they don't happen ever again'”可知，人们要 直接导致Rothy的鞋子销量大增。故选D。 为此付出努力。 60.C写作意图题。根据第一段及全文内容可知，本文是为了介绍一种回收 80.C事实上，随着虚拟现实技术的发展，我们仍然可以找到很好的方法用 塑料垃圾的新方法。故选C。 海洋动物让孩子们娱乐，而不用去捕捉它们。第一段中的“performing for 第二节 people,especially children”是提示。inspire'“激励”；treat'“对待”；entertain 【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。海洋面临着来自人类倾倒的垃圾、放射性物 “娱乐”；compare'“比较”。 质、泄漏的石油以及河流的污染，海洋中所有生物都因水被污染而灏临灭绝。 第二节 61.B根据空后内容介绍了污染的一种方式可知，B项“污染有几种方式”符 【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了放气球给环境和野生动植 合题意。故选B。 物带来的危害。 参考答案37