Unit 5 基础知识分层复习卷 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Unit 5基础知识，以分层练习构建从词汇短语到综合运用的渐进式复习体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |必会短语|18题|汉译英填空|核心词汇积累，为句式应用奠基| |重点句式|10题|中英互译填空|语法结构（如It's+adj+to do、过去进行时）的语境化运用| |单词拼写|10题|首字母/汉语提示填空|词汇形义结合，强化拼写与语境理解| |短语填空|8题|方框短语适当形式填空|短语辨析与情景匹配，提升语用能力| |词形变化|10题|括号词适当形式填空|语法规则（如名词复数、非谓语动词）的灵活运用| |句子转换|4题|句型转换（划线提问等）|句法结构分析与转换，培养语法思维| |补全对话|5题|情景对话选择|日常交际用语的情境应用| |单项选择|10题|语法与词汇辨析|综合考查词汇、语法及语用能力|

Unit 5 基础知识分层复习卷 一、【必会短语】 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 自然灾害__________________ 2. 做家务__________________ 3. 发生__________________ 4. (使)慢下来,(使)减速__________________ 5. 注意……__________________ 6. (从某物上)脱落;掉落__________________ 7. 作准备__________________ 8. 保安人员__________________ 9. 多亏;由于__________________ 10. 一……就……__________________ 11. 闹钟__________________ 12. 醒来__________________ 13. (警报器等)发出响声__________________ 14. 突然;猛地__________________ 15. 到……的时候__________________ 16. 上气不接下气__________________ 17. 因此__________________ 18. 出现问题;发生故障;搞错________________ 二、【重点句式】 1. 台风期间出行很危险。 It's dangerous _________ _________ during a typhoon. 2. 当我们开车回去时,雨下得很大。 It was _________ hard_________ we _________ _________ back. 3. 邻居来电话时,我们一家人正在吃晚饭。 When my neighbour _________, my family _________ _________ dinner. 4. 我睡得很香。外面下起了倾盆大雨。 I slept _________. It rained _________ _________ _________ . 5. 人们互相询问彼此是否安全的同时,有人开始清扫街道。 People were asking one another if they were safe while some _________ _________ to clear the streets. 6. 但是当蒂莉和家人沿着海滩散步时,她注意到了一些奇怪的事情。 But while Tilly _________ _________ _________the beach with her family, she noticed _________ _________. 7. 他立刻行动起来,急忙去把人们带离海滩。 He jumped into action _________ _________ and rushed to get people _________the beach. 8. 多亏了她的知识和敏捷的思维,一名女学生得以挽救 100 多条生命。 ______ ______ her knowledge and quick thinking, one schoolgirl was able ______ ______ over 100 lives. 9. 到8月底,他们设法扑灭了所有的大火。 By the end of August, they _________ _________ put out all the fires. 10. 风太大了,我不能用伞! The wind was _________ strong for me _________ use my umbrella! 三、 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。 1. It's warm today. You don't need to wear such t_________ clothes. 2. The river overflowed its banks and caused a serious f_________. 3. I asked him to help me just now, but he r_________. 4. In China, it's a tradition to visit r_________ during the Spring Festival. It's called bainian. 5. The reporter prepared many questions for the i_________ with the famous scientist. 6. Reading more books increases your _________ (知识) and makes you smarter day by day. 7. The ship was helpless against the _________ (力量) of the storm. 8. Jane keeps an English diary _________ (几乎) every day so she improves her writing fast. 9. The loud _________ (雷声) during the storm last night scared my little sister to cry. 10. Many students become _________ (志愿者) at the weekend to help others. 四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 by the time　security guard　wake up　alarm clock　do chores　thanks to　as a result　out of breath 1. My _________ rang at 6:30 this morning, but I still missed the school bus. 2. Tom studies hard every day. _________, he always gets good grades. 3. Little Henry ran so fast that he was _________. 4. The _________ at the school gate greets us with a smile every day. 5. _________ he finished his work, it was 11 o'clock. 6. _________ the astronauts, we can get more knowledge about the universe. 7. Helen is helpful at home. She often helps her mother _________ on weekends. 8. The boy went into the room quietly in order not to _________ his mother. 五、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We should remember the bravery of these _________ (hero) who fought for our country. 2. Every summer, schools all over China warn students not _________ (swim) in rivers. 3. When it started to rain, I _________ (exercise) in the park. 4. Seeing the cat sleeping _________ (sound), the mouse slipped out of the hole in the wall to look for some food. 5. —Were you with Kate at this time yesterday? —Yes. We _________ (wait) for the bus at the bus stop. 6. Hearing the fire alarm, the students stopped _________ (scream) and followed the teacher out. 7. It's _________ (usual) for him to arrive late, as he's always on time. 8. In Western culture, "Black Friday" sometimes represents a(n) _________ (luck) day. 9. He felt _________ (terrible) sad when he lost the game, but he tried to smile. 10. When climbers are climbing high mountains such as Mount Qomolangma, they usually have trouble _________ (breathe). 六、按要求完成句子。 1. I was reading when my father arrived home. (对画线部分提问) _________ were you _________ when your father arrived home? 2. Peter did his homework last night. (改为 at this time 引导的句子) Peter _________ _________ his homework at this time last night. 3. While my mother was cooking, my dad left the room. (改为同义句) _________ my dad _________ the room, my mother was cooking. 4. My aunt was watching TV at 8 last night. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) _________ your aunt _________ TV at 8 last night? —Yes, _________ _________. 七、补全对话。(有两项多余) A: Bert, do you remember the earthquake last month? B: Of course. 1. ____________________________ A: What were you doing at that time? B: 2. _____________________________ A: Then what did you do? B: I tried my best to run out to the street. 3. _____________________________ A: But you know, it's dangerous to run during the earthquake. B: 4. _____________________________ I know little about how to protect myself in an earthquake. A: You should read some information about that online. By the way, how did you feel when you found yourself in danger? B: 5. _____________________________ A: Well, please, thanks for talking with me. B: My pleasure. A. Yes, I see. B. I will never forget it. C. Very afraid. D. Did you shout for help? E. Many other people were also running quickly. F. I think we should learn more about earthquakes. G. I was doing some shopping in a shopping center. 八、单项选择。 ( )1. —What's the advantage of your transport services? —Whether it's by land, sea or air, we use our ______ to serve you. A. courage　　B. challenge　　C. passage　　D. knowledge ( )2. In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ______ with green leaves. A. thick　　B. soft　　C. clear　　D. light ( )3. —The final exam is coming. How is it going? —Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as ______ usual one. I think I can make it. A. a　　B. an　　C. the　　D. / ( )4. —Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, I don't know. I ______ in the kitchen then. A. cook　　B. was cooking　　C. have cooked　　D. will cook ( )5. ______ good advice it is! I'm sure to make many friends at the party. A. How　　B. What a　　C. What ( )6. When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ______ an old man cross the road. A. helps　　B. was helping　　C. will help ( )7. Lisa was busy taking notes ______ Mark was giving a talk. A. if　　B. unless　　C. until　　D. while ( )8. —You didn't ______ this morning. Why? —There was something wrong with its ______. A. wake up　　B. look up　　C. get off　　D. get on ( )9. He missed the bus, and ______, he was late. A. for example　　B. such as　　C. as a result　　D. such that ( )10.Never refuse ______ those who are in trouble. Your kindness will be rewarded. A. to help　　B. helping　　C. helped　　D. help $