精品解析：2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区2026年初中毕业学年调研测试一英语学科试卷

松北区2026年初中毕业学年调研测试一 英语学科试卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的学校、班级和姓名在答题卡上填写清楚。 3．按题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答，超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效；在草稿、试题纸上答题无效。 4．选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题用黑色字迹书写笔在答题卡上作答，字迹工整、清楚。 5．保持卡面清洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —Lucy, where do you sit in the classroom? —I sit ________ Lily. She’s in front of me. A. behind B. beside C. next to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你在教室里坐在哪里？——我坐在莉莉后面。她在我的前面。 behind在……后面；beside在……旁边；next to紧挨着。根据“She’s in front of me.”可知，莉莉在“我”前面，反之“我”就在莉莉的后面，应填behind。 2. —Do you notice that many wild animals are in danger because of human activities? —Sure. But luckily, more and more people have realized that we ________ try our best to protect them. A. may B. could C. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你注意到许多野生动物因为人类活动处于危险之中吗？——当然。但幸运的是，越来越多的人意识到我们应该尽最大努力保护它们。 may可能；could能够；should应该。根据“many wild animals are in danger”及“protect them”可知，此处强调保护野生动物是人们的责任和义务，表示“应该”。 3. —Linda is popular with all the students. Do you know the ________? —Well, maybe she is always kind and helpful to everyone around her. A. result B. reason C. answer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达受到所有学生欢迎。你知道原因吗？——嗯，也许她对周围的每个人总是很友善且乐于助人。 result结果；reason原因；answer答案。根据答语“maybe she is always kind and helpful to everyone around her.”可知，这是在解释琳达受欢迎的原因，因此上句是在询问原因。 4. — Dad, this problem is really hard. What should I do? — Take your time and ________ the problem step by step. A. lay out B. give out C. work out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，这道题真的很难。我该怎么办？——别着急，一步一步地解决这道题。 lay out展示，布置；give out分发，发出；work out解决，计算出。根据上文“this problem is really hard”及下文“step by step”可知，父亲建议孩子慢慢把这道题解决出来，work out符合语境。 5. —Hi, Jim. ________ do you go to the City Museum? —Once a month. Many of my classmates like learning about history there. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，吉姆。你多久去一次市博物馆？——一个月一次。我的许多同学喜欢在那里学习历史。 How long多长时间；How soon多久之后；How often多久一次。根据答语“Once a month.”可知，此处询问的是去博物馆的频率，应用How often提问。 6. — China is playing an important role in the world and Chinese is getting popular. — Exactly! As we all know, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners these days. A. was learned B. is learned C. will be learned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国在世界上扮演着重要的角色，汉语正变得流行。——确实！众所周知，如今汉语被越来越多的外国人学习。 根据时间状语“these days”可知，表示当前的状态或持续发生的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“Chinese”与动词“learn”之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 7. — The couple have two kids. It seems that they’ll have a ________ one soon. — Really? They must be excited. A. third B. second C. first 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这对夫妇有两个孩子。看来他们很快就会有第三个孩子了。——真的吗？他们一定很兴奋。 third第三；second第二；first第一。根据“The couple have two kids”可知，这对夫妇已经有两个孩子，推测出即将出生的是第三个孩子。 8. —How did you feel when you talked to Mr. Wang? —At first I didn’t know what to say, but later his warm voice made me feel ________ than before. A. more serious B. less nervous C. more worried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和王老师交谈时感觉怎么样？ ——一开始我不知道说什么，但后来他温暖的声音让我比之前没那么紧张了。 more serious更严肃的；less nervous没那么紧张的；more worried更担心的。根据“but（转折）”和“warm voice（温暖的声音）”的语境，此处应是“没那么紧张”，需用less nervous。 9. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. They need enough sunlight and water. A. when we should grow young plants B. how plants can grow well and stay healthy C. where plants can grow better and faster 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我植物怎样才能长得又好又健康吗？——当然。它们需要足够的阳光和水。 when we should grow young plants我们应该什么时候种幼苗；how plants can grow well and stay healthy植物怎样才能长得健康良好；where plants can grow better and faster植物在哪里能长得更快更好。根据答语“They need enough sunlight and water.”可知，回答的是植物生长所需的条件，推测问句是询问植物“如何”长得好，应填入“how”引导的宾语从句。 10. —Most people don’t know the value of health ________ they lose it. —That’s why we’d better develop healthy living habits from now on. A. until B. since C. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大多数人直到失去健康才知道它的价值。——这就是为什么我们最好从现在开始养成健康的生活习惯。 until直到；since自从；when当……时候。根据“Most people don’t know the value of health…they lose it.”及语境可知，此处指大家“不知道”这个状态持续到“失去健康”这个时间点之后才发生变化，not…until…”意为“直到……才……”，表示直到失去健康才意识到其价值，故填until。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） How time flies! I still remember clearly what happened four years ago. At that time, I ____11____ to make the school basketball team because of my height. Basketball was really important to me, so I was very sad. I stayed in my room for days and didn’t want to talk to anyone. But things changed soon after that. I never thought that ____12____ would become my favorite. That day, I felt regretful and my ____13____ came up to me and said, “You are good at moving your arms and legs together. Why not try swimming or skiing?” It was her words that made me start to learn to swim. When I heard there would be a swimming competition in our school, I thought it was a good chance to show myself. So I decided to take part in it. I practiced for the competition every day, ____14____ I fell and hurt my arm badly one day. I felt I wasted a lot of time and my dream ended! I sat on the floor silently. My friend came up to me again. She looked at my ____15____ face and held my hands. Just then, my swimming coach came over. He was surprised to find me crying with my swimming cap and glasses lying on the ground. After he learned what had happened, he ____16____ my things and said, “Cheer up! Think of this as a short break. You can start again ____17____ you still love swimming. Let’s make it together!” A few months later, I joined another competition. To my surprise, I won third place and made many friends. From then on, my life ____18____ began to take a new turn. Looking back, I get to know that not being a basketball player was not a bad thing for me. Life is waiting for us with many other ____19____. When one door closes, another opens. I’m thankful for every step along the way. This journey has shaped me into a brave person. ____20____ has been more meaningful than this experience. I will always keep it in my mind. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. managed B. refused C. failed 12. A. swimming B. skiing C. basketball 13. A. coach B. friend C. mother 14. A. and B. but C. or 15. A. happy B. pale C. crazy 16. A. set up B. picked up C. put up 17. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as 18. A. really B. hardly C. simply 19. A. difficulties B. chances C. wishes 20. A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因身高未能入选篮球队，受挫后接触游泳并重拾信心，最终领悟挫折带来新机遇。 【11题详解】 句意：那时，我因为身高问题没能入选校篮球队。 后文“because of my height”和“I was very sad”，表明作者未能入选。 failed符合“因身高落选”的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我从未想过游泳会成为我的最爱。 后文提到“she made me start to learn to swim”，说明作者接触了游泳。 【13题详解】 句意：那天，我感到很遗憾，我的朋友走过来对我说，“你很擅长协调四肢的动作。” 后文明确出现了“My friend came up to me again.” 说明朋友在作者受伤后，多次陪伴、安慰作者。因此，把前文给作者建议的人设定为朋友，也能形成前后呼应。 【14题详解】 句意：我每天都练习比赛，但有一天我摔倒了，胳膊严重受伤。 前后句“每天练习”与“摔倒受伤”是转折关系。but表转折，符合“努力练习却意外受伤”的逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：她看着我苍白的脸，握住了我的手。 前文“fell and hurt my arm badly”“sat on the floor silently”，表明作者状态糟糕。pale“（脸色）苍白的”，符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：了解了发生的事情后，他捡起我的东西说，“加油！”。 前文“my swimming cap and glasses lying on the ground”，说明物品掉在地上，picked up符合“捡起地上的帽子和眼镜”的语境 【17题详解】 句意：只要你还热爱游泳，你就可以重新开始。 前后句是条件关系，表达“只要热爱，就能重新开始”，as long as引导条件状语从句。 【18题详解】 句意：从那时起，我的生活真的开始有了新的转机。 前文“I won third place and made many friends”，表明生活发生了积极的变化。really强调生活确实发生了转变，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：生活为我们准备了许多其他的机会。 后文“When one door closes, another opens”，指的是挫折后的新机遇。chances与“一扇门关闭，另一扇门打开”的寓意呼应。 【20题详解】 句意：这次经历让我成为了一个勇敢的人，没有什么比这段经历更有意义了。 后文“I will always keep it in my mind”，表明作者认为这段经历意义重大。“Nothing is more meaningful than...” 是固定表达，意为“没有什么比……更有意义”。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Want a meaningful trip during your exchange (交换) student program? Visit cities with rich traditional cultures in China. Chinese Paper Cutting: Yangzhou, Jiangsu Time: July 5-July 12 Why Visit? Learn the 1,500-year-old art of paper cutting. Cut red paper into flowers, animals and Chinese words like “Fu”. Try making your own paper cutting for festival shows. Teen Fun: Make a paper cutting postcard for your friends. Chinese Calligraphy (书法): Xi’an, Shaanxi Time: July 18-July 24 Why Visit? Practice calligraphy with the “Four Treasures of the Study”. Learn to write famous Chinese poems to relax yourselves. Calligraphy makes you peaceful and shows traditional beauty. Teen Fun: Write a short Chinese poem with a brush. Dragon Boat Festival: Jiaxing, Zhejiang Time: July 28-July 30 Why Visit? Join the famous Zongzi-making festival! Learn to make Zongzi with rice and different things. Listen to stories about Qu Yuan, the great ancient writer. Teen Fun: Hold a Zongzi-making competition with your teammates. Peking Opera (京剧): Beijing Time: Aug 3-Aug 10 Why Visit? Watch an old Peking Opera show. Learn about colorful clothes and special faces. Red faces mean brave heroes, black means honest people. Teen Fun: Learn one simple opera and act it out. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which trip lasts the longest time? A. Chinese Paper Cutting. B. Chinese Calligraphy. C. Dragon Boat Festival. 22. Who will most probably take part in this trip? A. An American student who hopes to experience traditional Chinese cultures. B. A Chinese writer who is interested in learning about famous Chinese poems. C. An English student who wants to learn how to make dumplings with different things. 23. Where can you take part in a competition with your teammates? A. Yangzhou, Jiangsu. B. Xi’an, Shaanxi. C. Jiaxing, Zhejiang. 24. What can you learn about the special faces in Peking Opera? A. Red faces stand for honest people. B. Black faces stand for brave heroes. C. Different colors have different meanings. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can search all the trips mentioned above on http://www.chinacultureroutes.com. B. You can use colorful paper to make flowers, animals and Chinese words during the trip. C. You can write a poem in English with a brush during the Calligraphy trip. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四项中国传统文化体验项目，面向交换生，含活动地点、时间、内容与特色。 【21题详解】 根据原文各项目的“Time”行可知，剪纸和京剧均为8天，为最长时长。 【22题详解】 开头指出：“Want a meaningful trip during your exchange ( 交换) student program? Visit cities with rich traditional cultures in China.”，文本面向交换生，主题为中国传统文化体验。 【23题详解】 “Dragon Boat Festival：Jiaxing, Zhejiang”部分的“Teen Fun“行指出：“Hold a Zongzi-making competition with your teammates.”，该活动位于浙江嘉兴。 【24题详解】 “Peking Opera” 部分的“Why Visit?“行指出：“Red faces mean brave heroes, black means honest people.”，不同脸谱颜色有不同含义。 【25题详解】 原文顶部的网址栏表明A选项正确，B项应为“red paper”而非“colorful paper”；C项应为“Chinese poem”而非“English poem”。 (B) Chen Yu is a 16-year-old high school student. He works very hard and does well in school. It’s hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. Born with a hearing problem, he could only hear sounds with the help of hearing tools. At first, he often felt lonely because few classmates understood his situation. His biggest dream was to join the school’s science club, but he was afraid he couldn’t keep up with others. One day, he saw the club’s notice about a robot-building competition. Students who won the competition could join the club. Taking a deep breath (呼吸), he signed up for it. From then on, he worked harder in science lessons. However, it was far from easy. When the teacher explained the steps, Chen Yu had to read the blackboard carefully and ask his classmate for notes after class. Sometimes he missed important information, and his robot model failed many times. Instead of giving up, Chen Yu stayed in the school lab every afternoon. In order to learn how to fix the robot’s parts, he watched online courses late into the night. Slowly, his robot could move, turn left, and complete simple tasks. On the day of the competition, Chen Yu stood nervously with his robot. When the judge (裁判) said “Start”, his robot moved smoothly, completed all the tasks, and even got more points for its creativity. Chen Yu didn’t win the first prize, but he got the Best Progress Prize. More importantly, he joined the science club successfully and other students were glad to work together with him after knowing his situation. Later, Chen Yu wrote in his diary: “I used to think my hearing problem was a wall stopping me from everything. But now I know, if I keep moving, even a small step can take me far.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的涂“A”，错误涂“B”） 26. At first, a few classmates knew well about Chen Yu’s hearing problem. 27. The teacher explained carefully on the blackboard so that Chen Yu could catch up and take notes. 28. Chen Yu watched online courses to learn how to fix the robot’s parts. 29. Before he won the Best Progress Prize, Chen Yu became a member of the science club successfully. 30. The story tells us that problems can be solved if we keep trying. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了听障学生陈宇克服困难参加机器人比赛，最终获奖并加入科学俱乐部的励志故事。 【26题详解】 第1段第5句指出：“At first, he often felt lonely because few classmates understood his situation.”，原文说“few classmates understood”，与题目中“a few classmates knew well”矛盾，故错误。 【27题详解】 第2段第5句指出：“When the teacher…classmate for notes after class.”，原文是陈宇自己认真看黑板并向同学借笔记，并非老师为他特意在黑板上仔细讲解，故错误。 【28题详解】 第2段倒数第2句指出：“In order to learn how to fix the robot’s parts, he watched online courses late into the night.”，原文明确提到陈宇看网课学习修理机器人零件，与题目表述一致，故正确。 【29题详解】 第3段第3-4句指出：“Chen Yu didn’t win the first prize, but…  after knowing his situation.”，原文说明陈宇是先获奖，之后才成功加入科学俱乐部，题目中“获奖前就加入”的顺序错误，故错误。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，故事通过陈宇的经历，传递了“坚持努力就能克服困难”的道理，与题目表述一致，故正确。 (C) Xunzi once said, “Without politeness, one cannot live well. Without politeness, nothing can be done well.” From this famous saying, we can see that politeness is the key to a successful life. In today’s world, AI (人工智能) is deeply connected to our lives. For example, it can give us useful study advice, play our favorite music and talk with us to help us forget worries. Even though AI has no feelings, basic words like “please” and “thank you” still work well. Recently, research has discovered some interesting facts about politeness and AI. These ________ show that treating AI politely brings amazing achievements. First, polite words can make AI do better. Studies show that rude orders cause AI to make more mistakes and fail to get important information - the quality of its answers drop by about 30%. But a simple “please” helps AI do a better job like giving clearer and more correct answers. Second, being polite to AI helps us understand that kindness is a common language. Different AI models can understand the politeness across different cultures, just as we do when talking to our classmates from different cultures. It tells us that kindness works not only between people, but even with machines. Third, being polite to AI helps us develop a thankful heart. When we say “thank you” to AI, we are practicing good habits of being polite and patient. These habits make us happier and help us grow into kinder people, who will treat others with respect (尊敬) in real life. In short, being polite to AI is far more than a small habit. Next time you turn to AI for help, try adding a “please” at the start and a “thank you” at the end. This small move of kindness can turn into a powerful force that changes everything. Let’s start with these simple words, and form good conversational habits that will light up our way. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What’s the role of Xunzi’s famous saying in the first paragraph? A. To show the importance of politeness in ancient times. B. To explain when to begin using polite words. C. To lead to the main idea of the passage. 32. Which of the following can be put after the underlined word “these”？ A. basic words B. interesting facts C. ways of treating AI 33. What does the underlined word “quality” in the passage mean in English? A. The speed at which something works. B. The level of how good or bad something is. C. The cost of doing something. 34. If your friend Tom always shouts at his AI helper and gives it rude orders, what will you say to Tom in order to make AI work better for him? A. “Tom, don’t do it like that. It can’t understand your culture.” B. “Tom, be polite to AI. Polite words can help you get clearer answers.” C. “Tom, you can form good habits and change a little by saying ‘thank you’ to AI.” 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Being Polite to AI Is a Big Deal B. AI Can Help Us Learn to Be Thankful C. Polite Words Make Us Develop Conversation Habits 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了礼貌对待人工智能的重要性。 【31题详解】 第1段第1-2句指出：“Xunzi once said...politeness is the key to a successful life.”，引用荀子名言引出“礼貌的重要性”，进而引出“礼貌对待 AI的主旨。 【32题详解】 第2段最后3-4句指出：“Recently, research has…brings amazing achievements.”，these指代前一句提到的“interesting facts”。 【33题详解】 第3段第2句指出：“Studies show that rude orders…drops by about 30%.”，后文提到“answers drops”，说明此处指答案的“好坏水平”。 【34题详解】 第3段指出：“polite words can make AI do…more correct answers.”，原文说明礼貌用语能让AI给出更清晰的答案。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕“礼貌对待AI的重要性”展开。 (D) How do you take lunch breaks? Maybe you have no choice but to rest on your desks, which causes neck pain, arm numbness (发麻) and poor sleep. ____36____ To solve this problem, a new national standard for lunch break desks and chairs has been introduced. ____37____ The new standard is made with great care for students’ health. First of all, it sets different desk heights for primary and middle school students. For example, primary school desks are 455mm to 730mm high, and middle school ones are 565mm to 790mm. ____38____ Lastly, head supports and leg rests are made with standard sizes to make students feel more comfortable. The Great Meaning and Advantages of the New Standard This new standard is not just about better desks and chairs. Instead, it carries great meaning. It protects students’ health and shows that our society cares about students’ needs. ____39____ It tells us that education is about the all-around development of every student. ____40____ In this way, we can all enjoy a good rest at noon and study better in the afternoon. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A. Then, during breaks, chairs can be turned into a long bed over 1050mm long. B. I hope more schools will use these new desks and chairs soon. C. This kind of rest may be bad for your health and your afternoon studies. D. The Present Situation of Lunch Breaks at School E. It even shows a big step towards progress in education. F. The New Standard for Desks and Chairs. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生趴在桌子上午休有害健康，国家出台午休课桌椅新国家标准，优化尺寸和功能，既保障学生健康，也体现教育进步，作者希望学校尽快推广使用。 【36题详解】 前文阐述了趴在桌上午休的不适，后文引出解决该问题的新国标，C项“This kind of rest may be bad for your health and your afternoon studies.”承接上文，指出这种不当午休的负面影响，符合语境。 【37题详解】 空处是段落标题，该段整体介绍新课桌椅国标的具体要求，F项“The New Standard for Desks and Chairs”契合段落核心内容，适合做该段标题。 【38题详解】 前文是第一点要求“First of all”，后文是最后一点要求“Lastly”，A项“Then, during breaks, chairs can be turned into a long bed over 1050mm long.”以Then引出第二点标准，符合行文逻辑顺序。 【39题详解】 前文介绍新标准的意义：保护学生健康、体现社会对学生的关怀，后文关联教育的发展理念，E项“It even shows a big step towards progress in education.”完成递进，符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 空处位于文末收尾全文，B项“I hope more schools will use these new desks and chairs soon.”表达对新课桌椅普及的期望，引出后文“好好休息、更好学习”的结果，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） happily counted in fact friendship strange alone its visited life There was a little prince (王子) who lived on a very small planet. One day, he fought with his friend and felt sad. So he left his planet and started to travel across the stars to look for friends. He visited many planets and met all kinds of ____41____ people. On one planet, a king loved to give orders, but no one followed him. On another planet, a busy man ____42____ stars all day long, thinking he could own them. On a third planet, a sad man lived ____43____ on a mountain for a long time, hiding from others and never talking to anyone. The little prince could not understand their actions and thoughts. He said to himself, “____44____, I just want a friend. But all the people I met are so special that I can’t become friends with them.” The little prince continued his search. Finally, he ____45____ Earth and met a fox in a quiet forest. The fox looked at him and said, “Your hair is golden and I like it very much. Let’s make friends.” The little prince wanted a friend so much that he agreed ____46____. The little prince spent a wonderful time with the fox. When he had to leave, the fox said, “Your hair is like the rice in the field. Every time I see that field, ____47____ colour will make me think of you.” Suddenly, the little prince understood the meaning of friends. From this unusual journey, the little prince learned that true ____48____ needs time and patience. He said the love he got from the friend and the time he spent with the friend were unforgettable. This journey would stay in his heart. 【答案】41. strange 42. counted 43. alone 44. In fact 45. visited 46. happily 47. its 48. friendship 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小王子旅行寻友，遇狐狸后领悟友谊真谛的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他拜访了许多星球，遇到了各种各样奇怪的人。修饰名词people，作定语，描述人的特征，后文提到国王、忙碌的人、伤心人等“无法理解的人”，体现“奇怪”的特点。strange意为“奇怪的”。 【42题详解】 句意：在另一个星球上，一个忙碌的男人整天数星星，以为自己能拥有它们。此处需要一个动词过去式，作谓语，表示“数、清点”。 “count stars”意为“数星星”，符合语境，所以选择counted。 【43题详解】 句意：在第三个星球上，一个伤心的男人独自住在山上很久，躲避他人，从不和任何人说话。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词lived，表示“独自地”。“live alone”意为“独自居住” ，符合语境，所以选择alone。 【44题详解】 句意：他自言自语道：“事实上，我只是想要一个朋友。但我遇到的所有人都太特别了，我无法和他们成为朋友。”此处需要一个短语，作插入语，表示“事实上、实际上”。“in fact”符合，位于句首，首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，他拜访了地球，在一片安静的森林里遇到了一只狐狸。此处需要一个动词过去式，作谓语，表示“拜访、来到”。所以选择visited。 【46题详解】 句意：小王子非常想要一个朋友，所以他开心地同意了。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词agreed，表示“开心地、愉快地”。所以选择happily。 【47题详解】 句意：每次我看到那片田野，它的颜色就会让我想起你。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词colour，表示“它的”。所以选择its。 【48题详解】 句意：从这次不寻常的旅程中，小王子明白了真正的友谊需要时间和耐心。此处需要一个名词，作句子主语，表示“友谊”。所以选择friendship。 (B) 根据短文内容回答问题。 Last winter vacation, I joined a volunteer (志愿者) group at the city’s animal home. I went there three times during the vacation. My main job was to take care of small animals that were homeless or hurt. At first, I was a little afraid because I didn’t know how to get along with the dogs and cats. The workers told me to talk to them softly and give them some food. With their help, the animals got used to me soon. I fed them, cleaned their homes, and took the dogs for walks around the park near there. I also helped make notices to let more people know about the animal home, so they could give these animals a warm home. One day, the little dog that was hurt before could walk and play excitedly with me. At that time, I learned that small acts of love can help these animals a lot. I decided to keep volunteering there even after the vacation. 49. How many times did the writer go to the city’s animal home during the vacation? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 50. Whose help made the writer get used to the animals soon? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 51. Where did the writer walk with the dogs? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 52. What can help homeless animals a lot? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 53. Will you help homeless animals if you have a chance? Why or why not? (本题答案不超过10词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】49. Three times. 50. The workers’ . 51. Around the park near there. 52. Small acts of love. 53. Yes. Because I love animals. (答案不唯一) No. Because I don’t know how to get along with animals. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者寒假在动物之家做志愿者，照顾小动物并决定继续参与的经历。 【49题详解】 第1段第2句直接给出答案：“I went there three times during the vacation.”，提取关键信息作答即可。 【50题详解】 第2段第2-3句直接给出答案：“The workers told…got used to me soon.”，整合关键信息作答即可。 【51题详解】 第2段第4句直接给出答案：“I fed them, cleaned their homes, and took the dogs for walks around the park. ”，提取关键信息作答即可。 【52题详解】 第3段第2句直接给出答案：“At that time, I learned…these animals a lot.”，提取关键信息作答即可。 【53题详解】 本文题为开放观点题，符合要求即可。 (C) Because of the development of technology, our life is changing fast. Everything is becoming smarter and easier. Let’s look at some smart examples of our life today. For life, when we wake up in the morning and say “Please turn on the light” to our smart lights, the lights can do it on their own. Also, robots can make bread and rice as breakfast for us. Robots can also help us do housework, such as cleaning rooms and washing clothes. So we have more free time to enjoy our hobbies. For shopping, smart apps (应用程序) on our phones can find the best things for us. We just tell the app what we want, it shows plenty of things and we can choose our favorite products differently. We can buy things online and pay by our phones. The things are sent to our home very fast. So we don’t need to go to a store. For education, technology has the biggest influence on it. Teachers can give lessons online and students listen to them at home. They can ask and answer questions easily. Students can also learn new things with different AI tools. These smart ways in education can not only make learning fun but also help students learn better. Now, people use technology widely in many fields to make our life more comfortable and smarter. In the future, there will be greater changes. So we should study hard to get ready for the future. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 54. Our life is changing fast _________ technology develops. 55. Lights turn on by _________ and robots make _________ for us like bread and rice in the morning. 56. Robots can help us to _________ rooms and _________ clothes. 57. We can have different _________ about our _________ products after telling the app what we want. 58. Technology has a _________ influence on education than anything else. 59. It’s _________ for teachers and students to ask and answer questions online. 60. Smart ways in education can __________ make learning fun and help students learn better. 61. Technology is widely __________ to __________ our life more comfortable and smarter. 【答案】54. because##as 55. ①. themselves ②. breakfast 56. ①. clean ②. wash 57. ①. choices ②. favorite 58. bigger 59. easy 60. both 61. ①. used ②. make 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了科技的发展让生活、购物、教育变得更智能便捷，并鼓励我们努力学习以迎接未来的变化。 【54题详解】 根据第一段“Because of the development of technology, our life is changing fast.”可知，因为/随着科技发展，生活变化很快，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句或as“随着”引导时间状语从句。 【55题详解】 根据第二段“‘Please turn on the light’ to our smart lights, the lights can do it on their own. Also, robots can make bread and rice as breakfast for us.”可知，灯可以自己打开，机器人可以为我们做早餐。by themselves“它们自己”，相当于on their own；breakfast“早餐”。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“Robots can also help us do housework, such as cleaning rooms and washing clothes.”可知，机器人可以帮助我们打扫房间和洗衣服。clean“打扫”；wash“洗”，help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”，动词用原形。 【57题详解】 根据第三段“it shows plenty of things and we can choose our favorite products differently.”可知，我们可以对我们最喜欢的产品有不同的选择。choice“选择”，different后接名词复数choices；favorite“最喜欢的”，修饰名词products。 【58题详解】 根据第四段“For education, technology has the biggest influence on it.”可知，技术对教育影响最大，结合“than anything else”可知，此处用形容词比较级bigger“更大的”表示最高级含义。 【59题详解】 根据第四段“They can ask and answer questions easily.”可知，老师和学生在网上提问和回答问题很容易。easily为副词，意为“容易地”，句中应填形容词easy“容易的”作表语。 【60题详解】 根据第四段“These smart ways in education can not only make learning fun but also help students learn better.”可知，聪明的教育方式既能让学习变得有趣，又能帮助学生更好地学习，both … and …“两者都……；既……又……”。 【61题详解】 根据最后一段“Now, people use technology widely in many fields to make our life more comfortable and smarter.”可知，人们在许多领域广泛使用技术，句子主语为Technology，用被动语态“be+过去分词”，be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，不定式符号to后用动词make“使，让”的原形。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空１分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Labor (劳动) education is becoming more and more important in our school life. It can teach us ____62____ (live) better in the future. But most of us pay little attention to labor, so schools and ____63____ (family) are trying to guide us to take part in labor tasks. First of all, we must take part in different labor activities. At school, we can clean our classrooms, water flowers and take care of the ____64____ (center) garden. At home, doing housework is also a kind of good labor. We can help parents build ____65____ warm family environment by washing dishes or cleaning rooms. It can make us more independent (独立的) and help us learn to look ____66____ ourselves well. By joining in labor activities, we can understand that every kind of labor is meaningful. At the same time, we can also ____67____ (certain) learn to care for cleaners, drivers and other hard-working people. What’s more, when we do labor together with others, we can learn how to have great ____68____ (communicate) and understand the meaning of working together. ____69____ labor sometimes makes us feel tired, we can still get a lot from it. In short, labor education is necessary for every student. It not only develops our living skills, but also ____70____ (make) us become useful members of society. We should keep doing useful labor and treasure every piece of labor fruit. This can promote (促进) the ____71____ (health) development of our bodies and minds. It also helps us grow into better teenagers. 【答案】62. to live 63. families 64. central 65. a 66. after 67. certainly 68. communication 69. Although##Though 70. makes 71. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕劳动教育展开，介绍了劳动教育在学校生活中的重要性，阐述了参与劳动活动对个人成长、独立能力和团队协作的积极意义，强调了劳动教育对学生全面发展的必要性。 【62题详解】 句意：它能教会我们在未来更好地生活。“teach sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，表示 “教某人做某事”，动词live需要变为不定式形式to live。 【63题详解】 句意：但我们大多数人很少关注劳动，所以学校和家庭正努力引导我们参与劳动任务。and连接并列名词，前面的schools是复数形式，因此family也要变为复数形式families，表示 “多个家庭”。 【64题详解】 句意：在学校，我们可以打扫教室、浇花和照料中心花园。名词garden需要形容词修饰，故需把名词center变为形容词形式central，表示 “中心的、中央的”。 【65题详解】 句意：我们可以通过洗碗或打扫房间，帮助父母营造一个温暖的家庭环境。此处泛指“一个温暖的家庭环境”，warm以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a 【66题详解】 句意：它能让我们更独立，并学会好好照顾自己。“look after”固定短语，表示 “照顾、照料”。 【67题详解】 句意：同时，我们也一定能学会关心清洁工、司机和其他辛勤工作的人。副词修饰动词learn，certain是形容词，需变为副词形式certainly，表示“一定、肯定”。 【68题详解】 更重要的是，当我们和别人一起劳动时，我们可以学会如何进行良好的沟通，并理解合作的意义。形容词great后需接名词，communicate是动词，需变为名词communication。 【69题详解】 句意：虽然劳动有时会让我们感到疲惫，但我们仍然能从中收获很多。前后两句存在转折让步关系，表示 “虽然……但是……”，可用Although或Though引导让步状语从句，二者均正确。 【70题详解】 句意：它不仅培养我们的生活技能，还使我们成为对社会有用的人。主语It是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，“not only…but also…” 连接并列谓语，因此make需变为第三人称单数形式makes。 【71题详解】 句意：这可以促进我们身心的健康发展。此处需要形容词修饰名词development，health是名词，需变为形容词形式healthy。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 72. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike发来电子邮件，说他很好奇中国初中生的课堂学习习惯，尤其想了解你在英语课上是如何做笔记的。请你根据如下提示，给他回信。 写作要点： 1. Why do you think taking notes in English classes is important? 2. What do you usually write down when you take notes in English classes? 3. How do you take notes in English classes? 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4．词数100左右。 Dear Mike, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mike, How is everything going? I’m glad you’re curious about our learning habits. Taking notes in English class is really important for me — it helps me remember key knowledge and review easily after class. In class, I usually write down new words, useful phrases, and important grammar rules. I also note down the examples the teacher gives. To make my notes clear, I use different colored pens to mark key points and draw simple mind maps to connect ideas. This way, my notes are easy to read and help me learn better. What about your note-taking habits? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇应用文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：说明英语课做笔记的重要性；介绍笔记的记录内容；描述做笔记的方法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并回应笔友的好奇，点明“英语课做笔记”的主题，同时直接说明笔记的重要性，引出下文 主体段：围绕三个要点展开：先写英语课做笔记的重要性；再写笔记的记录内容；最后写做笔记的方法 结尾段：用反问句互动，询问笔友的习惯，同时表达期待回复，符合电子邮件的交际语境 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：英语课做笔记的重要性 it helps me remember key knowledge and review easily after class/ helps me follow the teacher better and organize my ideas clearly/reviews what I learned easily with my notes/keeps me focused in class等 要点二：笔记内容： write down new words, useful phrases, and important grammar rules/note down the examples the teacher gives/write down common mistakes and the teacher’s explanations等 要点三：做笔记的方法 use different colored pens to mark key points and draw simple mind maps to connect ideas/use short forms and symbols to write faster等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 松北区2026年初中毕业学年调研测试一 英语学科试卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的学校、班级和姓名在答题卡上填写清楚。 3．按题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答，超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效；在草稿、试题纸上答题无效。 4．选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题用黑色字迹书写笔在答题卡上作答，字迹工整、清楚。 5．保持卡面清洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —Lucy, where do you sit in the classroom? —I sit ________ Lily. She’s in front of me. A. behind B. beside C. next to 2. —Do you notice that many wild animals are in danger because of human activities? —Sure. But luckily, more and more people have realized that we ________ try our best to protect them. A. may B. could C. should 3. —Linda is popular with all the students. Do you know the ________? —Well, maybe she is always kind and helpful to everyone around her. A. result B. reason C. answer 4. — Dad, this problem is really hard. What should I do? — Take your time and ________ the problem step by step. A. lay out B. give out C. work out 5. —Hi, Jim. ________ do you go to the City Museum? —Once a month. Many of my classmates like learning about history there. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 6. — China is playing an important role in the world and Chinese is getting popular. — Exactly! As we all know, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners these days. A. was learned B. is learned C. will be learned 7. — The couple have two kids. It seems that they’ll have a ________ one soon. — Really? They must be excited. A. third B. second C. first 8. —How did you feel when you talked to Mr. Wang? —At first I didn’t know what to say, but later his warm voice made me feel ________ than before. A. more serious B. less nervous C. more worried 9. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. They need enough sunlight and water. A. when we should grow young plants B. how plants can grow well and stay healthy C. where plants can grow better and faster 10. —Most people don’t know the value of health ________ they lose it. —That’s why we’d better develop healthy living habits from now on. A. until B. since C. when 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） How time flies! I still remember clearly what happened four years ago. At that time, I ____11____ to make the school basketball team because of my height. Basketball was really important to me, so I was very sad. I stayed in my room for days and didn’t want to talk to anyone. But things changed soon after that. I never thought that ____12____ would become my favorite. That day, I felt regretful and my ____13____ came up to me and said, “You are good at moving your arms and legs together. Why not try swimming or skiing?” It was her words that made me start to learn to swim. When I heard there would be a swimming competition in our school, I thought it was a good chance to show myself. So I decided to take part in it. I practiced for the competition every day, ____14____ I fell and hurt my arm badly one day. I felt I wasted a lot of time and my dream ended! I sat on the floor silently. My friend came up to me again. She looked at my ____15____ face and held my hands. Just then, my swimming coach came over. He was surprised to find me crying with my swimming cap and glasses lying on the ground. After he learned what had happened, he ____16____ my things and said, “Cheer up! Think of this as a short break. You can start again ____17____ you still love swimming. Let’s make it together!” A few months later, I joined another competition. To my surprise, I won third place and made many friends. From then on, my life ____18____ began to take a new turn. Looking back, I get to know that not being a basketball player was not a bad thing for me. Life is waiting for us with many other ____19____. When one door closes, another opens. I’m thankful for every step along the way. This journey has shaped me into a brave person. ____20____ has been more meaningful than this experience. I will always keep it in my mind. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. managed B. refused C. failed 12. A. swimming B. skiing C. basketball 13. A. coach B. friend C. mother 14. A. and B. but C. or 15. A. happy B. pale C. crazy 16. A. set up B. picked up C. put up 17. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as 18. A. really B. hardly C. simply 19. A. difficulties B. chances C. wishes 20. A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Want a meaningful trip during your exchange (交换) student program? Visit cities with rich traditional cultures in China. Chinese Paper Cutting: Yangzhou, Jiangsu Time: July 5-July 12 Why Visit? Learn the 1,500-year-old art of paper cutting. Cut red paper into flowers, animals and Chinese words like “Fu”. Try making your own paper cutting for festival shows. Teen Fun: Make a paper cutting postcard for your friends. Chinese Calligraphy (书法): Xi’an, Shaanxi Time: July 18-July 24 Why Visit? Practice calligraphy with the “Four Treasures of the Study”. Learn to write famous Chinese poems to relax yourselves. Calligraphy makes you peaceful and shows traditional beauty. Teen Fun: Write a short Chinese poem with a brush. Dragon Boat Festival: Jiaxing, Zhejiang Time: July 28-July 30 Why Visit? Join the famous Zongzi-making festival! Learn to make Zongzi with rice and different things. Listen to stories about Qu Yuan, the great ancient writer. Teen Fun: Hold a Zongzi-making competition with your teammates. Peking Opera (京剧): Beijing Time: Aug 3-Aug 10 Why Visit? Watch an old Peking Opera show. Learn about colorful clothes and special faces. Red faces mean brave heroes, black means honest people. Teen Fun: Learn one simple opera and act it out. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which trip lasts the longest time? A. Chinese Paper Cutting. B. Chinese Calligraphy. C. Dragon Boat Festival. 22. Who will most probably take part in this trip? A. An American student who hopes to experience traditional Chinese cultures. B. A Chinese writer who is interested in learning about famous Chinese poems. C. An English student who wants to learn how to make dumplings with different things. 23. Where can you take part in a competition with your teammates? A. Yangzhou, Jiangsu. B. Xi’an, Shaanxi. C. Jiaxing, Zhejiang. 24. What can you learn about the special faces in Peking Opera? A. Red faces stand for honest people. B. Black faces stand for brave heroes. C. Different colors have different meanings. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can search all the trips mentioned above on http://www.chinacultureroutes.com. B. You can use colorful paper to make flowers, animals and Chinese words during the trip. C. You can write a poem in English with a brush during the Calligraphy trip. (B) Chen Yu is a 16-year-old high school student. He works very hard and does well in school. It’s hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. Born with a hearing problem, he could only hear sounds with the help of hearing tools. At first, he often felt lonely because few classmates understood his situation. His biggest dream was to join the school’s science club, but he was afraid he couldn’t keep up with others. One day, he saw the club’s notice about a robot-building competition. Students who won the competition could join the club. Taking a deep breath (呼吸), he signed up for it. From then on, he worked harder in science lessons. However, it was far from easy. When the teacher explained the steps, Chen Yu had to read the blackboard carefully and ask his classmate for notes after class. Sometimes he missed important information, and his robot model failed many times. Instead of giving up, Chen Yu stayed in the school lab every afternoon. In order to learn how to fix the robot’s parts, he watched online courses late into the night. Slowly, his robot could move, turn left, and complete simple tasks. On the day of the competition, Chen Yu stood nervously with his robot. When the judge (裁判) said “Start”, his robot moved smoothly, completed all the tasks, and even got more points for its creativity. Chen Yu didn’t win the first prize, but he got the Best Progress Prize. More importantly, he joined the science club successfully and other students were glad to work together with him after knowing his situation. Later, Chen Yu wrote in his diary: “I used to think my hearing problem was a wall stopping me from everything. But now I know, if I keep moving, even a small step can take me far.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的涂“A”，错误涂“B”） 26. At first, a few classmates knew well about Chen Yu’s hearing problem. 27. The teacher explained carefully on the blackboard so that Chen Yu could catch up and take notes. 28. Chen Yu watched online courses to learn how to fix the robot’s parts. 29. Before he won the Best Progress Prize, Chen Yu became a member of the science club successfully. 30. The story tells us that problems can be solved if we keep trying. (C) Xunzi once said, “Without politeness, one cannot live well. Without politeness, nothing can be done well.” From this famous saying, we can see that politeness is the key to a successful life. In today’s world, AI (人工智能) is deeply connected to our lives. For example, it can give us useful study advice, play our favorite music and talk with us to help us forget worries. Even though AI has no feelings, basic words like “please” and “thank you” still work well. Recently, research has discovered some interesting facts about politeness and AI. These ________ show that treating AI politely brings amazing achievements. First, polite words can make AI do better. Studies show that rude orders cause AI to make more mistakes and fail to get important information - the quality of its answers drop by about 30%. But a simple “please” helps AI do a better job like giving clearer and more correct answers. Second, being polite to AI helps us understand that kindness is a common language. Different AI models can understand the politeness across different cultures, just as we do when talking to our classmates from different cultures. It tells us that kindness works not only between people, but even with machines. Third, being polite to AI helps us develop a thankful heart. When we say “thank you” to AI, we are practicing good habits of being polite and patient. These habits make us happier and help us grow into kinder people, who will treat others with respect (尊敬) in real life. In short, being polite to AI is far more than a small habit. Next time you turn to AI for help, try adding a “please” at the start and a “thank you” at the end. This small move of kindness can turn into a powerful force that changes everything. Let’s start with these simple words, and form good conversational habits that will light up our way. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What’s the role of Xunzi’s famous saying in the first paragraph? A. To show the importance of politeness in ancient times. B. To explain when to begin using polite words. C. To lead to the main idea of the passage. 32. Which of the following can be put after the underlined word “these”？ A. basic words B. interesting facts C. ways of treating AI 33. What does the underlined word “quality” in the passage mean in English? A. The speed at which something works. B. The level of how good or bad something is. C. The cost of doing something. 34. If your friend Tom always shouts at his AI helper and gives it rude orders, what will you say to Tom in order to make AI work better for him? A. “Tom, don’t do it like that. It can’t understand your culture.” B. “Tom, be polite to AI. Polite words can help you get clearer answers.” C. “Tom, you can form good habits and change a little by saying ‘thank you’ to AI.” 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Being Polite to AI Is a Big Deal B. AI Can Help Us Learn to Be Thankful C. Polite Words Make Us Develop Conversation Habits (D) How do you take lunch breaks? Maybe you have no choice but to rest on your desks, which causes neck pain, arm numbness (发麻) and poor sleep. ____36____ To solve this problem, a new national standard for lunch break desks and chairs has been introduced. ____37____ The new standard is made with great care for students’ health. First of all, it sets different desk heights for primary and middle school students. For example, primary school desks are 455mm to 730mm high, and middle school ones are 565mm to 790mm. ____38____ Lastly, head supports and leg rests are made with standard sizes to make students feel more comfortable. The Great Meaning and Advantages of the New Standard This new standard is not just about better desks and chairs. Instead, it carries great meaning. It protects students’ health and shows that our society cares about students’ needs. ____39____ It tells us that education is about the all-around development of every student. ____40____ In this way, we can all enjoy a good rest at noon and study better in the afternoon. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A. Then, during breaks, chairs can be turned into a long bed over 1050mm long. B. I hope more schools will use these new desks and chairs soon. C. This kind of rest may be bad for your health and your afternoon studies. D. The Present Situation of Lunch Breaks at School E. It even shows a big step towards progress in education. F. The New Standard for Desks and Chairs. 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） happily counted in fact friendship strange alone its visited life There was a little prince (王子) who lived on a very small planet. One day, he fought with his friend and felt sad. So he left his planet and started to travel across the stars to look for friends. He visited many planets and met all kinds of ____41____ people. On one planet, a king loved to give orders, but no one followed him. On another planet, a busy man ____42____ stars all day long, thinking he could own them. On a third planet, a sad man lived ____43____ on a mountain for a long time, hiding from others and never talking to anyone. The little prince could not understand their actions and thoughts. He said to himself, “____44____, I just want a friend. But all the people I met are so special that I can’t become friends with them.” The little prince continued his search. Finally, he ____45____ Earth and met a fox in a quiet forest. The fox looked at him and said, “Your hair is golden and I like it very much. Let’s make friends.” The little prince wanted a friend so much that he agreed ____46____. The little prince spent a wonderful time with the fox. When he had to leave, the fox said, “Your hair is like the rice in the field. Every time I see that field, ____47____ colour will make me think of you.” Suddenly, the little prince understood the meaning of friends. From this unusual journey, the little prince learned that true ____48____ needs time and patience. He said the love he got from the friend and the time he spent with the friend were unforgettable. This journey would stay in his heart. (B) 根据短文内容回答问题。 Last winter vacation, I joined a volunteer (志愿者) group at the city’s animal home. I went there three times during the vacation. My main job was to take care of small animals that were homeless or hurt. At first, I was a little afraid because I didn’t know how to get along with the dogs and cats. The workers told me to talk to them softly and give them some food. With their help, the animals got used to me soon. I fed them, cleaned their homes, and took the dogs for walks around the park near there. I also helped make notices to let more people know about the animal home, so they could give these animals a warm home. One day, the little dog that was hurt before could walk and play excitedly with me. At that time, I learned that small acts of love can help these animals a lot. I decided to keep volunteering there even after the vacation. 49. How many times did the writer go to the city’s animal home during the vacation? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 50. Whose help made the writer get used to the animals soon? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 51. Where did the writer walk with the dogs? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 52. What can help homeless animals a lot? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 53. Will you help homeless animals if you have a chance? Why or why not? (本题答案不超过10词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. (C) Because of the development of technology, our life is changing fast. Everything is becoming smarter and easier. Let’s look at some smart examples of our life today. For life, when we wake up in the morning and say “Please turn on the light” to our smart lights, the lights can do it on their own. Also, robots can make bread and rice as breakfast for us. Robots can also help us do housework, such as cleaning rooms and washing clothes. So we have more free time to enjoy our hobbies. For shopping, smart apps (应用程序) on our phones can find the best things for us. We just tell the app what we want, it shows plenty of things and we can choose our favorite products differently. We can buy things online and pay by our phones. The things are sent to our home very fast. So we don’t need to go to a store. For education, technology has the biggest influence on it. Teachers can give lessons online and students listen to them at home. They can ask and answer questions easily. Students can also learn new things with different AI tools. These smart ways in education can not only make learning fun but also help students learn better. Now, people use technology widely in many fields to make our life more comfortable and smarter. In the future, there will be greater changes. So we should study hard to get ready for the future. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 54. Our life is changing fast _________ technology develops. 55. Lights turn on by _________ and robots make _________ for us like bread and rice in the morning. 56. Robots can help us to _________ rooms and _________ clothes. 57. We can have different _________ about our _________ products after telling the app what we want. 58. Technology has a _________ influence on education than anything else. 59. It’s _________ for teachers and students to ask and answer questions online. 60. Smart ways in education can __________ make learning fun and help students learn better. 61. Technology is widely __________ to __________ our life more comfortable and smarter. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空１分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Labor (劳动) education is becoming more and more important in our school life. It can teach us ____62____ (live) better in the future. But most of us pay little attention to labor, so schools and ____63____ (family) are trying to guide us to take part in labor tasks. First of all, we must take part in different labor activities. At school, we can clean our classrooms, water flowers and take care of the ____64____ (center) garden. At home, doing housework is also a kind of good labor. We can help parents build ____65____ warm family environment by washing dishes or cleaning rooms. It can make us more independent (独立的) and help us learn to look ____66____ ourselves well. By joining in labor activities, we can understand that every kind of labor is meaningful. At the same time, we can also ____67____ (certain) learn to care for cleaners, drivers and other hard-working people. What’s more, when we do labor together with others, we can learn how to have great ____68____ (communicate) and understand the meaning of working together. ____69____ labor sometimes makes us feel tired, we can still get a lot from it. In short, labor education is necessary for every student. It not only develops our living skills, but also ____70____ (make) us become useful members of society. We should keep doing useful labor and treasure every piece of labor fruit. This can promote (促进) the ____71____ (health) development of our bodies and minds. It also helps us grow into better teenagers. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 72. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike发来电子邮件，说他很好奇中国初中生的课堂学习习惯，尤其想了解你在英语课上是如何做笔记的。请你根据如下提示，给他回信。 写作要点： 1. Why do you think taking notes in English classes is important? 2. What do you usually write down when you take notes in English classes? 3. How do you take notes in English classes? 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4．词数100左右。 Dear Mike, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $