Unit 4 Section B 能力提升练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit4 Section B 能力提升练习 （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） 请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。 1. Don’t ________ (run) in the hallways. It’s dangerous. 2. We must ________ (be) on time for class every morning. 3. My mother often tells me to practice ________ (speak) English after school. 4. The teachers are strict with us, but they always help us ________ (learn) new things. 5. He ________ (have to) finish his homework first before watching TV. 6. There are too many ________ (rule) in our school. 7. She often leaves her schoolbag at home and she ________ (can) find it sometimes. 8. Keep the classroom ________ (clean) and tidy, please. 9. When you go out, remember ________ (close) the windows. 10. My sister ________ (not be) allowed to go out alone at night. 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Tom. I’m a student in Grade 7. Our school has many rules, and we must follow them. It’s important for us to have good rules to make our school a good place to 1.______. First, we must be on time for school. We can’t arrive late. If we are late, we have to 2.______ to our teacher and explain why. Second, we can’t run in the hallways or classrooms. It’s easy to get hurt if we run. Third, we must keep our classroom clean and tidy. We have to 3.______ our desks and chairs every day. Fourth, we can’t eat in the classroom. We can only eat in the dining hall. Fifth, we must 4.______ quietly in the library. We can’t talk loudly or listen to music there. Our teachers are 5.______ with us, but they are also kind. They often help us when we have problems. They tell us that the rules are not to stop us, but to 6.______ us safe and help us learn better. Sometimes, I feel the rules are strict, but I know they are good for us. Last week, I forgot to bring my homework to school. My teacher asked me to bring it the next day. She didn’t get angry with me, but told me to be 7.______ next time. I learned a lesson from it. Now, I always remember the rules and follow them carefully. Following school rules is a good habit. It helps us grow up well. I think everyone should 8.______ the rules and make our school better. If we all follow the rules, our school will be a 9.______ and happy place for everyone. We can also learn to be responsible (负责任的) and learn 10.______ good habits from following rules. 1. A. study B. play C. work D. live 2. A. talk B. apologize C. listen D. write 3. A. clean B. wash C. buy D. draw 4. A. walk B. read C. speak D. sit 5. A. kind B. strict C. friendly D. patient 6. A. keep B. make C. let D. help 7. A. careful B. lazy C. late D. happy 8. A. break B. follow C. forget D. change 9. A. noisy B. dirty C. safe D. boring 10. A. to B. for C. with D. about 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） A篇 Dear students, Welcome to our school! To make our school a safe and happy place for everyone, we have some school rules for you to follow. Please read them carefully and remember them. 1. School Time: Our school starts at 8:00 a.m. and finishes at 5:00 p.m. Please arrive at school before 7:50 a.m. If you are late, please go to the teacher’s office first and explain your reason. You can’t go to class directly. 2. Classroom Rules: You must keep quiet in the classroom. Don’t talk loudly or play games in class. You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. Please keep your desk clean and put your school things in order. When the teacher is speaking, please listen carefully and don’t interrupt him or her. 3. Library Rules: You can borrow books from the library, but you must return them on time. You can’t take books out of the library without permission (允许). When you are in the library, you must read quietly. Don’t talk or use your mobile phone there. 4. Playground Rules: You can play sports on the playground after class, but you can’t run or play roughly (粗暴地). It’s dangerous. Please take care of your own things and don’t leave them on the playground. These rules are good for all of us. Following them can help us have a good time at school. If you have any questions, please ask your teacher for help. The School Office 根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （1） What time does the school start? A. At 7:50 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. D. At 8:00 p.m. （2）If a student is late for school, he/she must ______. A. go to class directly B. call his/her parents C. go to the teacher’s office D. stay outside the school （3）The underlined word “interrupt” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______ in Chinese. A. 跟随 B. 打断 C. 模仿 D. 支持 （4）Which of the following is allowed in the library? A. Talking loudly B. Using mobile phones C. Borrowing books D. Taking books out without permission （5）What’s the main purpose (目的) of the school rules? A. To make the school safe and happy B. To stop students from playing C. To make students study harder D. To make teachers happy B篇 My name is Lucy. I’m a Grade 7 student. I go to No.1 Middle School. Our school has many rules, and I follow them every day. I think following rules is important for us students. Every morning, I get up early and go to school on time. I never arrive late. When I get to school, I greet my teachers and classmates politely. In class, I listen carefully to the teacher and take notes. I don’t talk with my classmates or play with my school things. I know it’s not polite to interrupt the teacher when he or she is speaking. After class, I can play with my friends on the playground, but we don’t run or play roughly. We always play safely. At lunchtime, I eat in the dining hall with my friends. I don’t eat in the classroom or throw rubbish everywhere. I keep my schoolbag and desk clean and tidy. I often help my classmates clean the classroom after school. Our teachers are strict with us, but they love us very much. They often tell us that the rules are to help us. For example, the rule “Don’t run in the hallways” can keep us safe. The rule “Keep quiet in class” can help us study better. I think these rules are good for us, and I will always follow them. Sometimes, some of my classmates don’t follow the rules. They arrive late, talk in class or throw rubbish. I always tell them to follow the rules. I hope everyone can follow the school rules and make our school a better place. 根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （6） What does Lucy do every morning? A. She gets up late. B. She goes to school on time. C. She plays with her friends. D. She eats in the classroom. （7）What does Lucy do in class? A. She talks with her classmates. B. She plays with her school things. C. She listens carefully and takes notes. D. She eats and drinks. （8）Where does Lucy eat lunch? A. In the classroom B. On the playground C. In the dining hall D. At home (9)Why does Lucy think the school rules are good for students? A.Because they can keep students safe and help them study better. B. Because they can stop students from playing. C. Because they can make teachers happy. D. Because they can make students rich. （10）What does Lucy do when her classmates don’t follow the rules? A. She ignores (忽视) them. B. She tells them to follow the rules. C. She gets angry with them. D. She tells the teacher to punish them. C篇 ① Rules are important in our life. They can help us live and work in order. For students, school rules are very important. They can make our school a safe and happy place to study and play. Without rules, our school will be in a mess. ② Different schools have different rules, but most school rules are similar. For example, all schools have rules about being on time for school. Students can’t arrive late. They also have rules about classroom behavior. Students must keep quiet in class and listen to the teacher carefully. They can’t talk loudly or play games in class. Besides, schools have rules about the library, playground and dining hall. ③ Some students think school rules are too strict. They don’t like to follow them. They think rules stop them from having fun. But in fact, rules are not to stop us, but to help us. For example, the rule “Don’t run in the hallways” can keep us from getting hurt. The rule “Don’t eat in the classroom” can keep the classroom clean. The rule “Be quiet in the library” can help us read better. ④ Following school rules is a good habit. It can help us learn to be responsible. It can also help us form good living habits. As students, we should follow the school rules and encourage our classmates to follow them too. Only in this way can we have a good time at school and grow up well. 根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （11） What is the main idea of Paragraph ①? A.Rules are not important in our life. B.School rules are important for students. C. Students don’t like school rules. D. Our school is in a mess without rules. （12）Which of the following is NOT a common school rule? A. Being on time for school. B. Keeping quiet in class. C. Running in the hallways. D. Keeping the classroom clean. （13）Why do some students dislike school rules? A. Because they think rules are too strict and stop them from having fun. B. Because they think rules are useless. C. Because they think rules are too easy. D. Because they think rules are not important. （14）Which of the following is the best way to divide the passage into parts according to its framework? A. ① / ②③ / ④ B. ①② / ③ / ④ C. ① / ② / ③④ D. ①②③ / ④ （15）What can we learn from the passage? A. School rules are different in all schools. B. Rules are to stop students from having fun. C. Following school rules is a good habit. D. Students don’t need to follow all school rules. 四、语法短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，注意语境连贯和语法规范。 My school is a good place to study and play. There are many rules in our school, and we all have to follow 1.________ (they). These rules help us live and study in order. First, we must 2.________ (arrive) at school on time. We can’t be late. If we are late, we have to apologize to our teacher. Second, we can’t 3.________ (talk) loudly in the classroom or hallways. We must keep quiet. Third, we have to 4.________ (clean) our classroom every day to keep it tidy. Fourth, we can’t eat or drink in the classroom. We can only eat in the dining hall. Fifth, we must follow the library rules. We can borrow books, but we 5.________ (must) return them on time. We can’t talk or use mobile phones in the library. Our teachers are strict 6.________ us, but they are also kind. They often tell us that the rules are not to stop us, but to keep us 7.________ (safe). They help us when we have problems and teach us 8.________ (follow) the rules. I think following school rules is important. It helps us 9.________ (form) good habits and learn to be responsible. I will always follow the rules and try my best to help my classmates 10.________ (follow) them too. 五、补全对话，填写适当的句子（每空3分，共15分） 阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、连贯。 A: Hi, Jim! Welcome to our school. I’m glad to show you around. B: Thank you very much! I’m new here. Could you tell me some school rules? 1.___________________? A: Sure! First, we must arrive at school on time. We can’t be late. B: I see. 2.________________________ in the classroom? A: We can’t talk loudly or play games in the classroom. We must keep quiet and listen to the teacher carefully. B: What about eating? 3.________________________? A: No, we can’t. We can only eat in the dining hall. And we can’t throw rubbish everywhere. B: 4.________________________ if I am late for school? A: You have to go to the teacher’s office and explain your reason. The teacher won’t be angry with you if you are late for the first time. B: Thank you for telling me these rules. 5.________________________. A: You’re welcome! I believe you will follow the rules and have a good time here. 六、书面表达（15分） 假设你是李华，你的新笔友Tom来信询问你的学校规则。请你根据所学内容，给Tom写一封回信，介绍你的学校规则，说明规则的重要性，并谈谈你对学校规则的看法。 要求： 1. 词数80-100左右； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 包含至少5条学校规则； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 参考答案（附解析） 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. run （祈使句否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形） 2. be （情态动词must后接动词原形） 3. speaking （practice doing sth. 练习做某事，固定搭配） 4.learn / to learn （help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，固定搭配） 5.has to （主语是第三人称单数，have to变为has to） 6.rules （too many后接可数名词复数） 7.can’t （结合语境，此处表示“不能”，用can的否定形式） 8.clean （keep+宾语+形容词，使……保持某种状态，固定搭配） 9.to close （remember to do sth. 记得去做某事，固定搭配） 10.isn’t （主语是第三人称单数，否定形式用isn’t） 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D 解析：1. 结合语境，学校是“学习”的好地方；5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格，固定搭配；6. keep sb. safe 使某人安全，固定搭配；8. follow the rules 遵守规则，固定搭配，贴合单元重点。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） A篇：（1）B （2）C （3）B （4）C （5）A 解析：（3）结合上下文“当老师说话时，请认真听”，可推断interrupt意为“打断”；（5）由第一段第二句可知，学校规则的目的是让学校变得安全、快乐，其余选项均与原文不符。 B篇：（6）B （7）C （8）C （9）A （10）B 解析：（9）由第四段可知，Lucy认为规则能保护学生安全、帮助学生更好地学习；（10）由最后一段可知，Lucy会告诉不遵守规则的同学要遵守规则，其余选项均与原文不符。 C篇：（11）B （12）C （13）A （14）A （15）C 解析：（14）①总起，说明规则对学生的重要性；②③详细介绍学校规则及学生对规则的看法；④总结遵守规则的好处，故划分方式为①/②③/④；（15）由第四段第一句可知，遵守学校规则是一个好习惯，其余选项均与原文不符。 四、语法短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. them （人称代词宾格，作follow的宾语） 2.arrive （情态动词must后接动词原形） 3.talk （情态动词can’t后接动词原形） 4.clean （have to后接动词原形） 5.must （结合语境，此处表示“必须”，用情态动词must） 6.with （be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格，固定搭配） 7.safe （keep+宾语+形容词，使……保持某种状态） 8.to follow （teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事，固定搭配） 9.form （help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事，固定搭配） 10.follow （help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事，固定搭配） 五、补全对话（每空3分，共15分） （答案不唯一，贴合语境、语法正确、语句通顺即可） 1. What are the school rules （询问学校规则是什么，贴合语境） What can we do or not do （询问在教室里可以做什么、不可以做什么，衔接下文） Can we eat in the classroom （询问是否可以在教室里吃东西，贴合下文回答） What should I do （询问如果迟到应该做什么，贴合下文回答） I will follow all the rules （表示会遵守所有规则，贴合语境，衔接上文） 六、书面表达（15分） 参考范文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about my school rules. Now I’ll tell you something about them. There are many rules in my school. First, we must be on time for school and can’t arrive late. Second, we can’t talk loudly or play games in class. Third, we have to clean our classroom every day. Fourth, we can’t eat or drink in the classroom. Fifth, we must keep quiet in the library and return books on time. I think these rules are important. They keep us safe and help us study better. Although some rules are strict, they are good for us. I always follow them and try to be a good student. Yours, Li Hua 评分标准：1. 词数符合要求（80-100词），得2分；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，得6分；3. 包含至少5条学校规则，体现单元核心知识点，得5分；4. 书写规范，无拼写错误，得2分。（共15分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $