辽宁朝阳市2025-2026学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题

2025-2026年度下学期期中高二英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试 卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段录音播两遍。 1.When will the two speakers meet? A.At 6:30 p.m. B.At 7:00 p.m. C.At 7:30 p.m. 2.What is the man going to do tomorrow? A.Attend a book fair. B.Finish his project. C.Recommend a book. 3.What is probably the man? A.A house owner. B.Arepairman. C.Ahouse agent. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Means of transport.B.The crowded subway. C.The rainy weather. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a candy shop B.At a car park. C.At a cinema 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6,7小题。 6.Why does the man give up using DeepSeek? A.It is against school rules. B.It costs too much money C.It brings accuracy issues. 7.Which does the woman value most in learning? A.High efficiency. B.Academic credits C.Personal growth 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8.Why is the lake's water level dropping significantly? A.Due to a long-lasting drought. B.Because of increased water extraction for farming. C.As a result of a leak in the dam. 9.What is the immediate consequence for the local bird population? A.They are losing their habitat. 高二英语第】页共12页 2025-2026年度下学期期中高二英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试 卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段录音播两遍。 1.When will the two speakers meet? A.At 6:30 p.m. B.At 7:00 p.m. C.At 7:30 p.m. 2.What is the man going to do tomorrow? A.Attend a book fair. B.Finish his project. C.Recommend a book. 3.What is probably the man? A.A house owner. B.Arepairman. C.Ahouse agent. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Means of transport.B.The crowded subway. C.The rainy weather. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a candy shop B.At a car park. C.At a cinema 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6,7小题。 6.Why does the man give up using DeepSeek? A.It is against school rules. B.It costs too much money C.It brings accuracy issues. 7.Which does the woman value most in learning? A.High efficiency. B.Academic credits C.Personal growth 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8.Why is the lake's water level dropping significantly? A.Due to a long-lasting drought. B.Because of increased water extraction for farming. C.As a result of a leak in the dam. 9.What is the immediate consequence for the local bird population? A.They are losing their habitat. 高二英语第】页共12页 B.They are being forced to migrate earlier. C.They are facing rising risks of being hunted. 10.What does the researcher suggest is the ultimate solution? A.Building a new reservoir. B.Implementing strict water conservation policies C.Relocating the bird colonies. 听下面的录音，回答第11至13小题。 11.What motivated Mr.Jason to step into the herbal field? A.His passion for plants. B.His childhood experience. C.His teacher's impact. 12.What makes herbs a powerful tool in Mr.Jason's opinion? A.The widespread interest in natural treatments. B.Their connection with traditional wisdom. C.The high quality of herbal medicines. 13.What should be a priority for students learning herbs? A.Learning herbal functions. B.Doing various experiments. C.Mastering medical terms. 听下面的录音，回答第14至17小题。 14.Who is the pioneer of the Slow Food Movement? A.An Italian. B.A Spanish. C.A Frenchman. 15.What caused the start of the Slow Food Movement? A.A meal eaten in Rome. B.An ad of a fast food company. C.The opening of a fast food restaurant. 16.How does the man consider fast food? A.Nutritious. B.Boring. C.Tasty. 17.What is the main aim of the Slow Food Movement? A.To protect traditional dishes. B.To promote better lifestyles. C.To prevent eating fast food. 听下面的录音，回答第18-20小题。 18.What can be learned about the book The Snowman from the talk? A.It contained 40 pictures. B.It was first released in 1987. 高二英语第2页共12页 B.They are being forced to migrate earlier. C.They are facing rising risks of being hunted. 10.What does the researcher suggest is the ultimate solution? A.Building a new reservoir. B.Implementing strict water conservation policies C.Relocating the bird colonies. 听下面的录音，回答第11至13小题。 11.What motivated Mr.Jason to step into the herbal field? A.His passion for plants. B.His childhood experience. C.His teacher's impact. 12.What makes herbs a powerful tool in Mr.Jason's opinion? A.The widespread interest in natural treatments. B.Their connection with traditional wisdom. C.The high quality of herbal medicines. 13.What should be a priority for students learning herbs? A.Learning herbal functions. B.Doing various experiments. C.Mastering medical terms. 听下面的录音，回答第14至17小题。 14.Who is the pioneer of the Slow Food Movement? A.An Italian. B.A Spanish. C.A Frenchman. 15.What caused the start of the Slow Food Movement? A.A meal eaten in Rome. B.An ad of a fast food company. C.The opening of a fast food restaurant. 16.How does the man consider fast food? A.Nutritious. B.Boring. C.Tasty. 17.What is the main aim of the Slow Food Movement? A.To protect traditional dishes. B.To promote better lifestyles. C.To prevent eating fast food. 听下面的录音，回答第18-20小题。 18.What can be learned about the book The Snowman from the talk? A.It contained 40 pictures. B.It was first released in 1987. 高二英语第2页共12页 C.It was turned into a TV program in 1982. 19.Which of the following statements is true of the piece of art named My Snowman? A.It reveals people's memories of The Snowman. B.It is intended to promote the book The Snowman. C.Its 2,626 photos all show people watching the animation 20.In whose version did the Snowman have a much longer scarf? A.Raymond Briggs's. B.Quentin Blake's. C.Chris Riddell's. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ready for a holiday?Discover your Australia!Australia is the unexpected:a place where the world's oldest cultures share vast plains,stylish laneways and unimaginably blue waters with successive waves of new arrivals from across the globe. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park,Queensland You can't leave Australia without seeing the Great Barrier Reef.This World Heritage-listed natural wonder is one of the largest living structures on the planet.It's so vast,you can see it from outer space.For divers,snorkelers,island aficionados,and nature lovers,it's a bucket list destination. Blue Mountains National Park,New South Wales A UNESCO Worid Heritage Site,beautiful Blue Mountains National Park is a hiker's paradise and a popular day trip from Sydney.It lies an easy 81-kilometer drive west of the city.Named for the blue haze emanating from the many eucalyptus trees, this stunning park protects more than 664,000 acres of wilderness.On a visit here, you can explore dramatic gorges,waterfalls,Aboriginal rock paintings,and 140 kilometers of hiking trails. Daintree Natior腹al Park,Q题eensland A Wet Tropics World Heritage Area,Daintree National Park in Far North Queensland is among the most ancient ecosystems on Earth.The area belongs to the Eastern Kuku Yalanji Aboriginal people,and many of its natural features hold great spiritual significance. Kangaroo Island,South Australia 高二英语第3页共12页 C.It was turned into a TV program in 1982. 19.Which of the following statements is true of the piece of art named My Snowman? A.It reveals people's memories of The Snowman. B.It is intended to promote the book The Snowman. C.Its 2,626 photos all show people watching the animation 20.In whose version did the Snowman have a much longer scarf? A.Raymond Briggs's. B.Quentin Blake's. C.Chris Riddell's. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ready for a holiday?Discover your Australia!Australia is the unexpected:a place where the world's oldest cultures share vast plains,stylish laneways and unimaginably blue waters with successive waves of new arrivals from across the globe. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park,Queensland You can't leave Australia without seeing the Great Barrier Reef.This World Heritage-listed natural wonder is one of the largest living structures on the planet.It's so vast,you can see it from outer space.For divers,snorkelers,island aficionados,and nature lovers,it's a bucket list destination. Blue Mountains National Park,New South Wales A UNESCO Worid Heritage Site,beautiful Blue Mountains National Park is a hiker's paradise and a popular day trip from Sydney.It lies an easy 81-kilometer drive west of the city.Named for the blue haze emanating from the many eucalyptus trees, this stunning park protects more than 664,000 acres of wilderness.On a visit here, you can explore dramatic gorges,waterfalls,Aboriginal rock paintings,and 140 kilometers of hiking trails. Daintree Natior腹al Park,Q题eensland A Wet Tropics World Heritage Area,Daintree National Park in Far North Queensland is among the most ancient ecosystems on Earth.The area belongs to the Eastern Kuku Yalanji Aboriginal people,and many of its natural features hold great spiritual significance. Kangaroo Island,South Australia 高二英语第3页共12页 Kangaroo Island's top attractions are made by Mother Nature.See the striking, wind-sculpted rock formations,known as the Remarkable Rocks and Admirals Arch in Flinders Chase National Park.Explore vast cave systems.Surf towering dunes and look for wildlife on scenic hiking trails along soaring sea cliffs and through pristine forests. 21.What makes the Great Barrier Reef unique according to the passage? A.It is the world's largest man-made structure. B.It can be visible from outer space. C.It is located near Sydney and easy to reach. D.It is famous mainly for its Aboriginal rock paintings. 22.Which park is famous for its old ecosystems and belongs to Australian native people? A.Great Barrier Reef Marine Park B.Blue Mountains National Park C.Daintree National Park D.Kangaroo Island 23.Where can you probably read this passage? A.A travel guide B.A science novel C.A history textbook D.A story newspaper B Double victory!On March 28 and 29,a motorcycle made by ZXMOTO,a Chinese motorcycle brand,won both races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship(WSBK),a global motorcyele competition. The triumph marks the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand has won this event. It has broken the decades-long dominance of major foreign motorcycle brands such as Italy's Ducati,Germany's BMW,and Japan's "Big Four". In the WSBK,motorcycles are modified from mass-produced street bikes, so it is not only a speed competition but also a stage to show companies'production ability. The winning motorcycle,launched by ZXMOTO this year,has a self-developed engine that allows it to accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h in only 2.8 seconds.Its electronic control system and frame are also independently developed. Zhang Xue,39,founder of ZXMOTO,has witnessed China's motorcycle industry growth.He has worked as a mechanic,a rider,and an engineer.In 2013,he 高二英语第4页共12页 Kangaroo Island's top attractions are made by Mother Nature.See the striking, wind-sculpted rock formations,known as the Remarkable Rocks and Admirals Arch in Flinders Chase National Park.Explore vast cave systems.Surf towering dunes and look for wildlife on scenic hiking trails along soaring sea cliffs and through pristine forests. 21.What makes the Great Barrier Reef unique according to the passage? A.It is the world's largest man-made structure. B.It can be visible from outer space. C.It is located near Sydney and easy to reach. D.It is famous mainly for its Aboriginal rock paintings. 22.Which park is famous for its old ecosystems and belongs to Australian native people? A.Great Barrier Reef Marine Park B.Blue Mountains National Park C.Daintree National Park D.Kangaroo Island 23.Where can you probably read this passage? A.A travel guide B.A science novel C.A history textbook D.A story newspaper B Double victory!On March 28 and 29,a motorcycle made by ZXMOTO,a Chinese motorcycle brand,won both races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship(WSBK),a global motorcyele competition. The triumph marks the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand has won this event. It has broken the decades-long dominance of major foreign motorcycle brands such as Italy's Ducati,Germany's BMW,and Japan's "Big Four". In the WSBK,motorcycles are modified from mass-produced street bikes, so it is not only a speed competition but also a stage to show companies'production ability. The winning motorcycle,launched by ZXMOTO this year,has a self-developed engine that allows it to accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h in only 2.8 seconds.Its electronic control system and frame are also independently developed. Zhang Xue,39,founder of ZXMOTO,has witnessed China's motorcycle industry growth.He has worked as a mechanic,a rider,and an engineer.In 2013,he 高二英语第4页共12页 began building motorcycles in Chongqing,and founded ZXMOTO in 2024,focusing on independent engine R&D. ZXMOTO's victory not only realizes Zhang's dream but also shows the progress of Chinese motorcycle manufacturing,boosting the industry's confidence and changing the international community's view on China's motorcycle sector. 24.What can we learn about ZXMOTO's victory in the Portuguese round of WSBK? A.A Chinese motorcycle brand has never won such a competition before. B.It merely shows ZXMOTO's excellent speed performance of its motorcycles. C.It broke the 20-year-long dominance of foreign motorcycle brands. D.The winning motorcycle totally adopted imported engines and core parts. 25.Which of the following is true about Zhang Xue according to the passage? A.He began to build motorcycles in Chongqing right after he founded ZXMOTO in 2024. B.He has rich practical experience related to motorcycles. C.His main goal of founding ZXMOTO is to introduce foreign high-quality engine technologies. D.He didn't witness the development of China's motorcycle manufacturing industry until 2024. 26.Which of the following is a key feature of ZXMOTO's winning motorcycle? A.It increases its speed from 0 to 100 km/h in 2.8 seconds. B.Its engine was imported from a leading Japanese brand. C.Its frame is designed with technology from Italy's Ducati. 广， D.Its electronic control system is one of the best systems in China. 27.What is the main idea of the passage? A.China has built a comprehensive industry system for motorcycle manufacturing. B.Zhang Xue's personal experience of developing ZXMOTO into a famous brand. C.ZXMOTO's victory reflects the progress and strength of China's motorcycle manufacturing. D.The difficulties Chinese motorcycle brands faced in developing high-performance engines before. c Over the past few weeks,many people in China have started raising"lobster" and no,not the mouthwatering seafood.Chinese users have adopted this phrase to describe the process of setting up and training an AI agent called OpenClaw,which uses a red lobster as its logo. For some years,we have had generative AI models like ChatGPT.While they are 高二英语第5页共12页 began building motorcycles in Chongqing,and founded ZXMOTO in 2024,focusing on independent engine R&D. ZXMOTO's victory not only realizes Zhang's dream but also shows the progress of Chinese motorcycle manufacturing,boosting the industry's confidence and changing the international community's view on China's motorcycle sector. 24.What can we learn about ZXMOTO's victory in the Portuguese round of WSBK? A.A Chinese motorcycle brand has never won such a competition before. B.It merely shows ZXMOTO's excellent speed performance of its motorcycles. C.It broke the 20-year-long dominance of foreign motorcycle brands. D.The winning motorcycle totally adopted imported engines and core parts. 25.Which of the following is true about Zhang Xue according to the passage? A.He began to build motorcycles in Chongqing right after he founded ZXMOTO in 2024. B.He has rich practical experience related to motorcycles. C.His main goal of founding ZXMOTO is to introduce foreign high-quality engine technologies. D.He didn't witness the development of China's motorcycle manufacturing industry until 2024. 26.Which of the following is a key feature of ZXMOTO's winning motorcycle? A.It increases its speed from 0 to 100 km/h in 2.8 seconds. B.Its engine was imported from a leading Japanese brand. C.Its frame is designed with technology from Italy's Ducati. 广， D.Its electronic control system is one of the best systems in China. 27.What is the main idea of the passage? A.China has built a comprehensive industry system for motorcycle manufacturing. B.Zhang Xue's personal experience of developing ZXMOTO into a famous brand. C.ZXMOTO's victory reflects the progress and strength of China's motorcycle manufacturing. D.The difficulties Chinese motorcycle brands faced in developing high-performance engines before. c Over the past few weeks,many people in China have started raising"lobster" and no,not the mouthwatering seafood.Chinese users have adopted this phrase to describe the process of setting up and training an AI agent called OpenClaw,which uses a red lobster as its logo. For some years,we have had generative AI models like ChatGPT.While they are 高二英语第5页共12页 useful,they passively wait for prompts (to respond.Also,they can tell users what to do,but cannot perform the task for them. OpenClaw,developed by Austrian software engineer and entrepreneur Peter Steinberger,promises to be "the AI that actually does things",according to its website. It sends emails,manages calendars,books flights,controls smart home devices and more. What truly sets OpenClaw apart is its long-term "memory".As reported by Computer Network,the AI keeps data even after being closed,enabling it to "remember"past conversations.Over time,it learns your preferences,tracks your projects and sends you proactive(积极主动的)notifications.. Such proactiveness is supported by "heartbeat",a built-in timer that is used regularly.As Claire Vo,chief technology officer of US startup LaunchDarkly, explained on social media platform X,OpenClaw's "heartbeat"occurs every 30 minutes and can be adjusted by the user.With each tick,the AI wakes up to check for tasks that are ready to run.This enables the AI to continue working without user interaction. However,OpenClaw's abilities come with serious risks.In February,researchers found over 40,000 instances of OpenClaw online,with more than 60 percent having problems that could allow hackers to gain control,reported CGTN.On March 8 and 10,the Chinese government issued two official alertsthe first-ever warnings specifically about an agentic AI. The risks are made worse by Moltbook,a social network launched in January, where the AI agents share posts with each other,and humans can only observe, reported Forbes."Although it gained attention for showcasing AI-to-AI interactions, early findings revealed that it exposed entire databases,"Dr Shaanan Cohney from Australia's University of Melbourne told Forbes. 28.What can we learn about generative AI models like ChatGPT from the passage? A.They can do tasks actively without prompts. B.They have long-term memory like OpenClaw C.They wait for prompts to react inactively. D.They can control smart home devices automatically 29.What makes OpenClaw different from other AI? A.It needs a browser tab open all the time. B.It has long-term memory and can work proactively C.It only provides information but does nothing. D.It was developed by a Chinese engineer. 高二英语第6页共12页 useful,they passively wait for prompts (to respond.Also,they can tell users what to do,but cannot perform the task for them. OpenClaw,developed by Austrian software engineer and entrepreneur Peter Steinberger,promises to be "the AI that actually does things",according to its website. It sends emails,manages calendars,books flights,controls smart home devices and more. What truly sets OpenClaw apart is its long-term "memory".As reported by Computer Network,the AI keeps data even after being closed,enabling it to "remember"past conversations.Over time,it learns your preferences,tracks your projects and sends you proactive(积极主动的)notifications.. Such proactiveness is supported by "heartbeat",a built-in timer that is used regularly.As Claire Vo,chief technology officer of US startup LaunchDarkly, explained on social media platform X,OpenClaw's "heartbeat"occurs every 30 minutes and can be adjusted by the user.With each tick,the AI wakes up to check for tasks that are ready to run.This enables the AI to continue working without user interaction. However,OpenClaw's abilities come with serious risks.In February,researchers found over 40,000 instances of OpenClaw online,with more than 60 percent having problems that could allow hackers to gain control,reported CGTN.On March 8 and 10,the Chinese government issued two official alertsthe first-ever warnings specifically about an agentic AI. The risks are made worse by Moltbook,a social network launched in January, where the AI agents share posts with each other,and humans can only observe, reported Forbes."Although it gained attention for showcasing AI-to-AI interactions, early findings revealed that it exposed entire databases,"Dr Shaanan Cohney from Australia's University of Melbourne told Forbes. 28.What can we learn about generative AI models like ChatGPT from the passage? A.They can do tasks actively without prompts. B.They have long-term memory like OpenClaw C.They wait for prompts to react inactively. D.They can control smart home devices automatically 29.What makes OpenClaw different from other AI? A.It needs a browser tab open all the time. B.It has long-term memory and can work proactively C.It only provides information but does nothing. D.It was developed by a Chinese engineer. 高二英语第6页共12页 30.What is the function of OpenClaw's"heartbeat"? A.It helps the AI remember users'preferences forever. B.It allows AI agents to share posts with each other. C.It protects users from hackers and security risks. D.It enables the AI to wake up for tasks check every half an hour. 31.Why did Chinese government issue official alerts about OpenClaw? A.Because it may contribute to severe safety threats. B.Because it is too expensive for ordinary users. C.Because it cannot work well in chat apps. D.Because it has no long-term memory. 0 How does a cow scratch an itch on its back?An Austrian cow named Veronika has a solution that could change how we view livestock.For the past decade,Veronika has been observed by her owner occasionally picking up sticks with her mouth, maneuvering the ends to reach areas of her body she can't otherwise reach. Veronika's innovative behavior is reported in a new study-the first to describe tool use in a pet cow,according to the researchers.It was published Monday in the journal Current Biology."What this tells us is that cows have the potential to innovate tool use,and we have ignored this fact for thousands of years,"lead author Antonio J. Osuna-Mascaro said in an email. When the study authors first saw the video of Veronika using a stick to scratch herself,it was clear that the behavior was intentional and not accidental.To test her tool-use capabilities,the researchers performed a series of controlled trials in which they placed a deck brush in front of the cow in various orientations. The researchers found that not only was Veronika displaying true tool use-when a tool serves a functional purpose and allows the subject to extend its own bodily limits-but she had a clear preference for how the tool was used.She would readjust her grip depending on what side of the brush she wanted,what part of her body she was targeting. This is extremely surprising because the only other solid example of multipurpose tool use that we know of belongs to the chimpanzees of the Congo Basin,"Osuna-Mascaro said.While chimpanzees have the advantages of hands and opposable thumbs,Veronika still surprised the researchers with the control she had with her mouth. Cows and other highly intelligent and emotional animals are far too often written off as being dumb and lacking emotions.Detailed research shows they are fully 高二英语第7页共12页 30.What is the function of OpenClaw's"heartbeat"? A.It helps the AI remember users'preferences forever. B.It allows AI agents to share posts with each other. C.It protects users from hackers and security risks. D.It enables the AI to wake up for tasks check every half an hour. 31.Why did Chinese government issue official alerts about OpenClaw? A.Because it may contribute to severe safety threats. B.Because it is too expensive for ordinary users. C.Because it cannot work well in chat apps. D.Because it has no long-term memory. 0 How does a cow scratch an itch on its back?An Austrian cow named Veronika has a solution that could change how we view livestock.For the past decade,Veronika has been observed by her owner occasionally picking up sticks with her mouth, maneuvering the ends to reach areas of her body she can't otherwise reach. Veronika's innovative behavior is reported in a new study-the first to describe tool use in a pet cow,according to the researchers.It was published Monday in the journal Current Biology."What this tells us is that cows have the potential to innovate tool use,and we have ignored this fact for thousands of years,"lead author Antonio J. Osuna-Mascaro said in an email. When the study authors first saw the video of Veronika using a stick to scratch herself,it was clear that the behavior was intentional and not accidental.To test her tool-use capabilities,the researchers performed a series of controlled trials in which they placed a deck brush in front of the cow in various orientations. The researchers found that not only was Veronika displaying true tool use-when a tool serves a functional purpose and allows the subject to extend its own bodily limits-but she had a clear preference for how the tool was used.She would readjust her grip depending on what side of the brush she wanted,what part of her body she was targeting. This is extremely surprising because the only other solid example of multipurpose tool use that we know of belongs to the chimpanzees of the Congo Basin,"Osuna-Mascaro said.While chimpanzees have the advantages of hands and opposable thumbs,Veronika still surprised the researchers with the control she had with her mouth. Cows and other highly intelligent and emotional animals are far too often written off as being dumb and lacking emotions.Detailed research shows they are fully 高二英语第7页共12页 sentient(有感觉能力的)beings with very active brains and rich and deep emotional lives The researchers don't believe that Veronika is the "Einstein of cows".It is likely that there are many other cows,bulls and farm animals with this ability that have gone unnoticed."We know more about the tool use of wild animals on remote islands than we do about the cows we live with,"Osuna-Mascaro said. 32.What does the underlined word maneuvering probably mean? A.throwing B.breaking C.moving skillfully D.hiding 33.According to the researchers,why is Veronika's behavior considered "true tool use”2 A.Because she uses the tool to get food. B.Because the tool performs a useful function and go beyond its physical abilities C.Because she was trained by her owner to do so. D.Because she uses the tool in the same way chimpanzees use tools with their hands. 34.What can be inferred from the study about cows? A.They are less intelligent than most exotic animals. B.They have been underestimated in terms of intelligence. C.They can use tools with their feet. D.They are the only farm animals capable of tool use. 35.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Veronika is the most intelligent cow ever discovered. B.The researchers believe Veronika is exceptionally rare among cows. C.Humans know less about common farm animals. D.Only cows and bulls,not other farm animals,may have tool-use ability 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build Better Discipline and Self-Control Most of us can gain a lot from improving our discipline and self-control.These abilities help us refuse temptations,stick to tough or boring tasks,and finally reach our life goals.The good news is that building discipline and self-control is not that hard.36 Build a daily routine _37When things become part of your daily routine,you'll do them naturally without overthinking. 高二英语第8页共12页 sentient(有感觉能力的)beings with very active brains and rich and deep emotional lives The researchers don't believe that Veronika is the "Einstein of cows".It is likely that there are many other cows,bulls and farm animals with this ability that have gone unnoticed."We know more about the tool use of wild animals on remote islands than we do about the cows we live with,"Osuna-Mascaro said. 32.What does the underlined word maneuvering probably mean? A.throwing B.breaking C.moving skillfully D.hiding 33.According to the researchers,why is Veronika's behavior considered "true tool use”2 A.Because she uses the tool to get food. B.Because the tool performs a useful function and go beyond its physical abilities C.Because she was trained by her owner to do so. D.Because she uses the tool in the same way chimpanzees use tools with their hands. 34.What can be inferred from the study about cows? A.They are less intelligent than most exotic animals. B.They have been underestimated in terms of intelligence. C.They can use tools with their feet. D.They are the only farm animals capable of tool use. 35.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Veronika is the most intelligent cow ever discovered. B.The researchers believe Veronika is exceptionally rare among cows. C.Humans know less about common farm animals. D.Only cows and bulls,not other farm animals,may have tool-use ability 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build Better Discipline and Self-Control Most of us can gain a lot from improving our discipline and self-control.These abilities help us refuse temptations,stick to tough or boring tasks,and finally reach our life goals.The good news is that building discipline and self-control is not that hard.36 Build a daily routine _37When things become part of your daily routine,you'll do them naturally without overthinking. 高二英语第8页共12页 A study on high school students'self-control,habits and goals found that students with strong self-control usually stuck to regular routines,and those with consistent routines were more likely to achieve their goals like better grades,enough sleep and regular exercise. 38 It takes self-discipline to build a new routine,so don't push yourself too hard at first.Just pick a tiny thing to start with,such as 10 minutes of daily exercise,or turning off your phone 30 minutes before bedtime every night. These small routines will bring you a sense of achievement.Gradually,you can combine these small habits into bigger routines and chase larger goals. Stay responsible for your actions Find a friend with similar goals and share your progress with each other. 3 _If you can't find such a friend,keeping a journal is also a good choice. Write down your goals and your little achievements to track your progress Be gentle with yourself Building self-discipline is a long process.40Everyone makes mistakes,and the key is to pick yourself up and start again. A.If you fail to follow your routine one day,push yourself and get back on track the next day. B.Pursuing perfect performance right away will only make you feel tired and stressed,and lower your ability to make right choices. C.You can make it with several easy and practical steps. D.Creating a regular routine with good habits is a perfect way to avoid distractions and impulsive decisions. E.Start with tiny steps. …含 F.Form good habits. G.This will motivate you to keep going on your self-discipline journey. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Molly didn't want to go that way.The bushes were thick,the slope steep,and a waterfall4 1 loudly nearby.But her owner gently coaxed(哄劝，劝诱)her to keep going in the New Zealand rainforest.42,with a cracking of branches, the hand was gone. Ms.Johnston slipped off a cliff and fell about 180 feet into the waterfall.She floated downstream,43out of the water and then pressed the button on her 高二英语第9页共12页 A study on high school students'self-control,habits and goals found that students with strong self-control usually stuck to regular routines,and those with consistent routines were more likely to achieve their goals like better grades,enough sleep and regular exercise. 38 It takes self-discipline to build a new routine,so don't push yourself too hard at first.Just pick a tiny thing to start with,such as 10 minutes of daily exercise,or turning off your phone 30 minutes before bedtime every night. These small routines will bring you a sense of achievement.Gradually,you can combine these small habits into bigger routines and chase larger goals. Stay responsible for your actions Find a friend with similar goals and share your progress with each other. 3 _If you can't find such a friend,keeping a journal is also a good choice. Write down your goals and your little achievements to track your progress Be gentle with yourself Building self-discipline is a long process.40Everyone makes mistakes,and the key is to pick yourself up and start again. A.If you fail to follow your routine one day,push yourself and get back on track the next day. B.Pursuing perfect performance right away will only make you feel tired and stressed,and lower your ability to make right choices. C.You can make it with several easy and practical steps. D.Creating a regular routine with good habits is a perfect way to avoid distractions and impulsive decisions. E.Start with tiny steps. …含 F.Form good habits. G.This will motivate you to keep going on your self-discipline journey. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Molly didn't want to go that way.The bushes were thick,the slope steep,and a waterfall4 1 loudly nearby.But her owner gently coaxed(哄劝，劝诱)her to keep going in the New Zealand rainforest.42,with a cracking of branches, the hand was gone. Ms.Johnston slipped off a cliff and fell about 180 feet into the waterfall.She floated downstream,43out of the water and then pressed the button on her 高二英语第9页共12页 locator.Hurt but alive,she was airlifted to 44,but Molly was nowhere to be seen."If it were anywhere else,people would have just gone out45 Ms. Newton,28,said."But because of where she was,it was going to be a multiday hike into some of the most 46 terrain in the world. But a search flight costs about $1,370.The small family business could not keep 47 the costs.She then turned to Facebook to ask for help.48 joined:a thermal expert and a man with his dog Bingo,49 that a frightened dog might respond more readily to another dog than to a human. Rain kept them 50 for several days.Finally,Newton took off in an Airbus H120 while Ms.Newton coordinated from the base.The cool morning was 51 for thermal scanning,giving a sharper setting for spotting a 52 body. When a shape appeared on the screen,we were all crying.Back at the base,Ms. Johnston,who arrived later,got out of her car and had to sit down because of the 53 of emotions."I just couldn't believe it,"she said.A vet later found that Molly was 54 and healthy. It was 160 kind strangers who worked together to 55 Molly,a black-and-white collie,back to Jessica Johnston."It was beautiful to see,"Ms. Newton added."It all paid off." 41.A.whispered B.roared C.splashed D.flowed 42.A.Suddenly B.Thoughtlessly C.Smoothly D.Immediately 43.A.scrambled B.jumped C.emerged D.tiptoed 44.A.neighbourhood B.venue C.safety D.shelter 45.A.on track B.on purpose C.on foot D.on guard 46.A.remote B.complicated C.peaceful D.familiar 47.A.checking B.charging C.absorbing D.ordering 48.A.neighbors B.volunteers C.followers D.friends 49.A.arguing B.evaluating C.confirming D.reasoning 50.A.denied B.avoided C.grounded D.rested 51.A.ideal B.invaluable C.easy D.delicate 52.A.sensitive B.visual C.damp D.warm 53.A.swell B.loss C.relief D.peace 54.A.unusual B.uninjured C.unique D.satisfied 55.A.rescue B.encourage C.treat D.return 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Exercise strongly improves well-being regardless of gender and age.This is because it produces positive effects on people's emotional balance as well as 56 invest)them with a greater sense of strength. .For people who rarely exercised before,12 weeks of consistent training- 57average of four workouts a week-can bring obvious mental benefits. The 58 (likely)of sticking to exercise successfully is also highest when workouts are simple,arranged on a consistent schedule,and free of judgment.Even among 59.(fair)fit people,adding more exercise to their daily routine has a 高二英语第10页共12页 locator.Hurt but alive,she was airlifted to 44,but Molly was nowhere to be seen."If it were anywhere else,people would have just gone out45 Ms. Newton,28,said."But because of where she was,it was going to be a multiday hike into some of the most 46 terrain in the world. But a search flight costs about $1,370.The small family business could not keep 47 the costs.She then turned to Facebook to ask for help.48 joined:a thermal expert and a man with his dog Bingo,49 that a frightened dog might respond more readily to another dog than to a human. Rain kept them 50 for several days.Finally,Newton took off in an Airbus H120 while Ms.Newton coordinated from the base.The cool morning was 51 for thermal scanning,giving a sharper setting for spotting a 52 body. When a shape appeared on the screen,we were all crying.Back at the base,Ms. Johnston,who arrived later,got out of her car and had to sit down because of the 53 of emotions."I just couldn't believe it,"she said.A vet later found that Molly was 54 and healthy. It was 160 kind strangers who worked together to 55 Molly,a black-and-white collie,back to Jessica Johnston."It was beautiful to see,"Ms. Newton added."It all paid off." 41.A.whispered B.roared C.splashed D.flowed 42.A.Suddenly B.Thoughtlessly C.Smoothly D.Immediately 43.A.scrambled B.jumped C.emerged D.tiptoed 44.A.neighbourhood B.venue C.safety D.shelter 45.A.on track B.on purpose C.on foot D.on guard 46.A.remote B.complicated C.peaceful D.familiar 47.A.checking B.charging C.absorbing D.ordering 48.A.neighbors B.volunteers C.followers D.friends 49.A.arguing B.evaluating C.confirming D.reasoning 50.A.denied B.avoided C.grounded D.rested 51.A.ideal B.invaluable C.easy D.delicate 52.A.sensitive B.visual C.damp D.warm 53.A.swell B.loss C.relief D.peace 54.A.unusual B.uninjured C.unique D.satisfied 55.A.rescue B.encourage C.treat D.return 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Exercise strongly improves well-being regardless of gender and age.This is because it produces positive effects on people's emotional balance as well as 56 invest)them with a greater sense of strength. .For people who rarely exercised before,12 weeks of consistent training- 57average of four workouts a week-can bring obvious mental benefits. The 58 (likely)of sticking to exercise successfully is also highest when workouts are simple,arranged on a consistent schedule,and free of judgment.Even among 59.(fair)fit people,adding more exercise to their daily routine has a 高二英语第10页共12页 positive impact on well-being.When moderate exercisers squeezed in a few extra workouts per week,their depressive symptoms dropped 60 a third after three months,compared with a control group that kept their original exercise habits. Nevertheless,almost all good things in life can turn harmful if 61 (overdo). Excessive exercise will eventually backfire:it may worsen depression and anxiety and cause a wide range of physical health problems.If you are a hard-core gym buff )a couple of questions62(consider)are:do you feel anxious without exercise,and 63 working out is crowding out your relationships or taking up too much of your personal life? Anyway,there is one easy,accessible form of exercise that almost everyone can start right away.It costs nothing,requires almost no professional skills,and works wonders in 64(ease)negative moods-and that is simply going for a walk. Numerous studies 65 (confirm)that daily walking helps relieve depression and anxiety.Besides,it is one of the safest sports,with low risks of repetitive strain injuries or accidental harm. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 5 上周五你校组织了“二手物品交换活动”。请你写一篇短文向校英文报 “Campus Life”栏目投稿，内容包括： 1.你用于交换的物品； 2.你交换所得的物品： 3.该活动的意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右，标题不计入词数： 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Remarkable Second-hand Item Exchange , 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。 It was July,the final day of the school year.My class of six-year-old students was eagerly looking forward to their summer break.To make the day more cheerful,I arranged for some balloons to be delivered,yet for me,this.vacation was a mix of happiness and sadness.I had recently moved to this city and didn't have enough money to take a flight home to be with my father.He was longing for me deeply, since this was his first summer without my company. As I turned off the light before leaving,I spotted the balloons by the window. 高二英语第11页共12页 positive impact on well-being.When moderate exercisers squeezed in a few extra workouts per week,their depressive symptoms dropped 60 a third after three months,compared with a control group that kept their original exercise habits. Nevertheless,almost all good things in life can turn harmful if 61 (overdo). Excessive exercise will eventually backfire:it may worsen depression and anxiety and cause a wide range of physical health problems.If you are a hard-core gym buff )a couple of questions62(consider)are:do you feel anxious without exercise,and 63 working out is crowding out your relationships or taking up too much of your personal life? Anyway,there is one easy,accessible form of exercise that almost everyone can start right away.It costs nothing,requires almost no professional skills,and works wonders in 64(ease)negative moods-and that is simply going for a walk. Numerous studies 65 (confirm)that daily walking helps relieve depression and anxiety.Besides,it is one of the safest sports,with low risks of repetitive strain injuries or accidental harm. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 5 上周五你校组织了“二手物品交换活动”。请你写一篇短文向校英文报 “Campus Life”栏目投稿，内容包括： 1.你用于交换的物品； 2.你交换所得的物品： 3.该活动的意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右，标题不计入词数： 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Remarkable Second-hand Item Exchange , 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。 It was July,the final day of the school year.My class of six-year-old students was eagerly looking forward to their summer break.To make the day more cheerful,I arranged for some balloons to be delivered,yet for me,this.vacation was a mix of happiness and sadness.I had recently moved to this city and didn't have enough money to take a flight home to be with my father.He was longing for me deeply, since this was his first summer without my company. As I turned off the light before leaving,I spotted the balloons by the window. 高二英语第11页共12页 Not knowing what to do with them,I gathered the thirteen strings and put them in the backseat of my car.Their colorful colors brightened my mood,and thankfully,I no longer felt so isolated. Since I was still unfamiliar with the city,I chose to take a drive and before long, I found myself driving along a winding road where the trees overhead covered each other.The branches reminded me of two friends reaching out to welcome one another. Soon,a nursing home came into view.The place had an air of being forgotten,and I noticed a man sitting by himself in the shadow outside. I suddenly felt an urge to drive in.However,the balloons in my backseat were blocking my sight-at that moment,I realized how to use them.I got out,took hold of one of the strings,waved at the man,and he smiled back.He introduced himself as Daniel,and he was roughly the same age as my father.As I gave him the balloon,he beamed and said,"Thanks.This adds a bit of brightness to my life."As he fastened it to his chair,he appeared more joyful than when I first saw him.So I replied with a smile,"You're welcome,Daniel.Maybe we'll meet again one day." To my surprise,he responded,"Maybe,but it's not likely.People are always invited to visit,but they seldom show up."What he said forced me to pull an old chair closer to him.We began chatting about our lives,and the sound of his voice constantly brought my father to mind.I had imagined that having a conversation with a stranger would be dull.But it wasn't;instead,it was enlightening-I had been feeling lonely,Daniel had felt the same,and so had the other residents of the nursing home 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置 作答。 Then I remembered the other twelve balloons in the backseat. Over the next six months,I visited Daniel often. ” 高二英语第12页共12页 Not knowing what to do with them,I gathered the thirteen strings and put them in the backseat of my car.Their colorful colors brightened my mood,and thankfully,I no longer felt so isolated. Since I was still unfamiliar with the city,I chose to take a drive and before long, I found myself driving along a winding road where the trees overhead covered each other.The branches reminded me of two friends reaching out to welcome one another. Soon,a nursing home came into view.The place had an air of being forgotten,and I noticed a man sitting by himself in the shadow outside. I suddenly felt an urge to drive in.However,the balloons in my backseat were blocking my sight-at that moment,I realized how to use them.I got out,took hold of one of the strings,waved at the man,and he smiled back.He introduced himself as Daniel,and he was roughly the same age as my father.As I gave him the balloon,he beamed and said,"Thanks.This adds a bit of brightness to my life."As he fastened it to his chair,he appeared more joyful than when I first saw him.So I replied with a smile,"You're welcome,Daniel.Maybe we'll meet again one day." To my surprise,he responded,"Maybe,but it's not likely.People are always invited to visit,but they seldom show up."What he said forced me to pull an old chair closer to him.We began chatting about our lives,and the sound of his voice constantly brought my father to mind.I had imagined that having a conversation with a stranger would be dull.But it wasn't;instead,it was enlightening-I had been feeling lonely,Daniel had felt the same,and so had the other residents of the nursing home 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置 作答。 Then I remembered the other twelve balloons in the backseat. Over the next six months,I visited Daniel often. ” 高二英语第12页共12页答案与详解 第一部分听力： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C A C C C B A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案C B B B C B 1.B 【知识点】日常生活 【原文】M:Hey,Lily,Ne Zha2 is on at Star Cinema.How about watching it? W:Sure,I love Ne Zha,but what time exactly? M:It starts at seven thirty p.m.We can meet half an hour earlier at the entrance of the cinema. W:Okay,I'll leave home at six thirty p.m.See you then. 2.A【知识点】计划 【原文】W:Are you going to the book fair tomorrow? M:I won't miss it for the world.My favorite writer is going to recommend a new book then. W:But I think your history project needs to be finished tomorrow. M:Well,there's no rush. 3.C【知识点】房屋与租赁 【原文】M:Hello,Miss Carter..Thanks for meeting me here at the apartment. W:Oh,I'm excited to take a closer look M:This is one of our most popular listings.It is well-maintained by the current owners,so you shouldn't have to worry about major repairs anytime soon. 4.A【知识点】交通方式 【原文】W:The subway is so crowded during the rush hour.I wish I could bike to work. M:It's much healthier,but with this rain every day,it's not practical. 5.C【知识点】询问遗落的手机 【原文】W:Hi,I just watched a movie here.But when I got to my car,I realized I didn't have my keys. M:Do you think they fell off during the movie?Have you been somewhere else,ma'am? W:I also bought some candy.But can I check Screening Room C first? 6.C7.C 【知识点】学习、人工智能 【原文】W:Have you considered using Deep Seek for your course paper?I've heard it is no longer against school rules,as long as you clearly mention using it. M:To be honest,I've considered it.It seems helpful since it can cut down on the hours spent searching for sources.But I dropped the idea in the end. W:Why?Its paid version is not that expensive. M:Actually,I can't fully trust the information generated by Al.It takes me much more time to cross-check its reliability. W:I see your point.Deep Seek increases the efficiency in some ways,but we should cross-check its results with other sources.If we use false materials,our academic 1 credits will be affected. M:Exactly!We really need to balance efficiency with accuracy. W:Plus,we need to improve ourselves during the process.That's what matters most in learning. 8.B9.A10.B 【知识点】动物、环境保护 【原文】W:Our ongoing study at Silver Lake shows a40%drop in water level over the past five years.This isn't just a natural dry cycle;rainfall has been near average. M:What's causing it then? W:Satellite data points to a massive increase in groundwater pumping for the surrounding farms.The lake is fed by underground springs,which are now being diminished. M:And the impact on the ecosystem? W:Severe.The shrinking shoreline is destroying reed beds where migratory birds nest With fewer nesting sites,we're seeing increased competition and predation.The immediate threat is habitat loss. M:So,banning new wells might help? W:It's a start,but the existing extraction is the problem.We need a regional water management plan that balances agricultural needs with ecological preservation. Technology alone,like a new reservoir,just moves the problem.We have to reduce consumption at the source. 11.C12.B13.A【知识点】个人经历 【原文】W:Tonight,,we have a very special guest,Mr.Jason,the2025 National Herbal Research Award winner.Welcome to the show,Jason. M:Thank you,Zoe. W:It's fantastic to have you here.So what first got you into researching herbs? M:Actually,I had a college professor who showed me studying herbs isn't just about leaves and roots.It's about promoting human health. W:I see.What do you think makes herbs such a powerful tool for modern medicine? M:Herbs help scientists explore natural treatments.But more importantly,it connects with traditional wisdom. W:That's beautifully said.So how do you keep students engaged? M:By reminding them that technology is just a tool.The natural balance is irreplaceable.My students do various experiments with herbs,but I recommend that they should learn herbal functions first. W:You are so sensible!Thank you for sharing. 14.A15.C16.B17.B【知识点】健康饮食 【原文】W:So,Mike,what is the Slow Food Movement? M:Well,it's a reaction to fast food and fast modern lifestyles.The Movement was started by an Italian called Carlo Petrini.He organized it because a McDonald's had opened near the Spanish Steps in Rome.He felt it was the ruin of many valuable traditional things and he tried to promote healthier ways of eating and living. W:So,Slow Food just means healthier food,does it? M:Not exactly.I think it's more about our lifestyles.We're always in such a hurry. We don't have enough time to enjoy our lives. 2 W:Fast Food companies advertise their food is healthy.How would you answer that? M:It may be right in a way,but for me,the problem is that wherever you sit down for a meal,whether in France or China,what you're given is too similar.It makes eating and life boring.Traditional food isn't going to be lost completely,but we do want as many people as possible to enjoy it. W:So,let's see if I've understood you.The Movement's main object is to improve the way we live,isn't it? M:Exactly that.It's not just about food.It's about how we live and finding time to enjoy our lives. 18.C19.A20.B 【知识点】艺术作品 【原文】 Forty years ago a timeless snowman was created,not from snow but in drawings by author and illustrator Raymond Briggs.The Snowman,a wordless book,was a hit when it was released in 1978.Its popularity increased when it was adapted into a Christmas TV special in 1982.(18)Now the Snowman is being created,but this time from people's memories or,more specifically,photos of their memories of The Snowman over the past 40 years. A new piece of art,called My Snowman,is on display at Brighton Museum.The huge picture is made up of 2,626 photos and shows the character flying through the air. Some of the photos show fans making their own snow sculptures and others are of people watching the animation.(19) As well as the giant picture,there are nine new works by leading children's illustrators,showing scenes from The Snowman in their own style.Quentin Blake, who is best known as the illustrator for Roald Dahl's books,decided his version of the Snowman would have a much longer scarf because he felt the original was too small. (20)Chris Riddell,one of the UK's most popular authors and illustrators,drew himself hugging the Snowman to show how much he appreciated the help that Briggs gave Riddell when he was starting his career.Helen Marshall,founder of The People's Picture,a company that helps create art from photos which was behind the project,added,"The pictures as a whole reveal the full range of human emotion expressing love,loss and celebration." 第二部分阅读 阅读理解A21.B 22.C 23.A 2l答案：B【解析】第二段提到It's so vast,.you can see it from outer space, 22答案：C【解析】第四段第一和第二句话说黛恩树国家公园是地球上最古老的 生态系统之一，这片土地属于当地原住民。 23答案：A【解析】全文介绍澳大利亚多处旅游景点与游玩特色，属于旅游介绍 类文章，出自旅游指南杂志。 阅读理解B24.A25.B26.A27.C 24.答案：A【解析】由第二段The triumph marks the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand has won this event..可知中国摩托品牌此前从未斩获该赛事冠军。 B:比赛不只比拼速度，更是车企展现量产制造实力的赛场 C:是数十年国外品牌垄断，不是20年 3 D:发动机、电控、车架全部自主研发，并非进口 25.答案：B【解析】第五段he has worked as a mechanic,.a rider,.and an engineer说 明他拥有摩托车相关丰富从业经验。 A:2013年就在重庆造车，2024年才创立品牌 C:品牌核心是自主研发发动机，不是引进国外技术 D:他长期见证、参与国产摩托行业发展，并非2024年才开始 26.答案：A【解析】第四段原文accelerate from0tol00 kilometers per hour in only 2.8 seconds直接对应车辆核心性能。 B:发动机自研，非日本进口 C:车架自主研发，非意大利设计 D:文中未提及电控系统是国内顶尖水准之一 27答案：C【解析】主旨题。全文以ZXMOTO夺冠为线索，凸显中国摩托车 制造业技术进步与综合实力提升。 A:未提及完整摩托车产业体系 B:创始人经历只是细节，不是主旨 D:过往技术困境只是铺垫内容 阅读理解C28.C29.B30.D 31.A 28.答案：C.【解析】文中指出ChatGPT等生成式AI被动等待提示词，无法主 动执行任务。第二段：While they are useful,they passively wait for prompts to respond. 29.答案：B【解析】OpenClaw最突出的特点是长期记忆与主动推送提醒，无需 用户反复指令。 第四段：What truly sets OpenClaw apart is its long-term“memory''..sends you proactive notifications 30.答案：D【解析】heartbeat'”是内置定时器，每30分钟唤醒AI检查任务，支 持无人值守运行。第五段：OpenClaw's"heartbeat'”occurs every30 minutes.the AI wakes up to check for tasks. 31.答案：A【解析】OpenClaw存在大量安全漏洞，易被黑客控制，因此中国政 府发布专项预警。第六段：However,.OpenClaw's abilities come with serious risks. Chinese government issued two official alerts-the first-ever warnings specifically about an agentic AI. 阅读理解D32.C33.B34.B35.C 32.答案：C【解析】原文句意：奶牛用嘴叼起树枝，maneuvering树枝末端，去 够自己抓不到的后背部位。maneuver意为灵活移动、巧妙操控、调整位置。 其余选项都不符合奶牛用树枝挠痒的动作。C.熟练地移动、操控，和词义相符。 33.答案：B.第四段“The researchers found that not only was Veronika displaying true tool use-when a tool serves a functional purpose and allows the subject to extend its own bodily limits-but she had a clear preference for how the tool was used.” 【解析】B“serves a functional purpose'”和“extends her bodily limits'”两个关键要 素都包含在内，准确解释了为什么这一行为被认定为“真正的工具使用”。 错误选项排除： A:Veronika使用工具是为了挠痒(scratch an itch),而不是获取食物，文中没 有任何关于食物的描述。 4 C:文中第一段提到主人观察了她十年，但并未训练她，行为是自发的。 D:文中多次强调Veronika用嘴操作工具(with her mouth),未提到用脚： 34.答案：B【解析】第六段“Cows and other highly intelligent and emotional animals are far too often written off as being dumb and lacking emotions." 第二段“we have ignored this fact for thousands of years.” 选项指出“奶牛的智力被低估了”，这与原文“被误认为愚蠢“我们数千年来忽视 了这一点”完全一致。文中详细研究一头奶牛的工具使用能力，正是为了证明它 们比人们想象的要聪明。 A:原文说“我们更了解偏远岛屿上的exotic animals'”,但这并不意味着奶牛比它 们笨，属于过度推断。 C:文中只描述了Veronika用嘴操作工具，但并未推断出“用脚”，这是绝对化 错误。 D:原文第七段明确说“很可能还有很多其他奶牛、公牛和农场动物具备这种能 力”，D选项唯一”与此矛盾。 35.答案：C【解析】原文最后一句：“We know more about the tool use of exotic animals on remote islands than we do about the cows we live with.""exotic animals on remote islands"=some wild animals "the cows we live with"=common farm animals “know more about..than..”直接说明人类对常见农场动物的了解更少。 A:文中明确说researchers don't believe Veronika is the“Einstein of cows'”,即不 认为她是奶牛中最聪明的。 B:"likely there are many other cows,bulls and farm animals with this ability", 说明研究人员认为这种能力可能很普遍，而不是Veronika异常稀有。 D:文中明确提到“many other cows,.bulls and farm animals'”,说明其他农场动物也 可能具备此能力。 七选五：36.C37D38.E39.G40.B 这篇文章是一篇说明文，文章围绕如何培养更好的自律和自我控制能力展开， 提出了四个具体建议。 36.答案：C.You can make it with several easy and practical steps. 前一句说'building discipline is not that hard”后文开始分步骤介绍方法。 C起到承上启下的作用，自然引出下文的具体步骤。 37.:D.Creating a regular routine with good habits is a perfect way to avoid distractions and impulsive decisions.该段小标题是“Build a daily routine”D直接 解释为什么建立日常规律有用（避免分心和冲动决定）后文接着讲规律如何让人 自然行动。 38.答案：E.Start with tiny steps该段小标题空缺，需要一个小标题，段内反复出 现don't push yourself too hard"pick a tiny thing"small routines"E准确概括段落 核心。 39.答案：G.This will motivate you to keep going on your self-discipline journey.前 一句说找一个有相似目标的朋友，分享进展”。G中的Tis指代这种做法。 40.:B.Pursuing perfect performance right away will only make you feel tired and stressed,and lower your ability to make right choices..小标题是“Be gentle with yourself',后一句说“Everyone makes mistakes,the key is to pick yourself up”B解 5 释了为什么不要追求完美。 第三部分语言运用 完形填空 【文章大意】Ms.Johnston在雨林坠崖幸存，爱犬Molly不幸走失。由于地形复 杂，搜救耗资高昂，Ms.Newton线上求助，志愿者合力展开搜寻，借助热成像 技术，最终成功平安营救狗狗，并送还到主人身边。故事温暖动人。 【关联教材】XB3Unit4 Adversity and Courage(核心匹配) 主题意义：直面逆境、勇气、坚持、团结互助、不放弃、生命的韧性、人与动物 的情感联结.传递“逆境中坚守希望、团结协作终有回报”的核心价值 【答案】 41.B42.A43.A44.C45.C46.B47.C48.B49.D50.C51.A 52.D53.A54.B55.D 【详解】 41.B.roared 【解析】：动词辨析。A.whispered低语（轻柔）；B.roared轰鸣、咆哮（水流 /风声巨大)C.splashed溅落（侧重水花）；D.flowed流淌（中性，无音量） 语境：瀑布水声轰鸣，用roar形容巨大水流声最贴合。 42.A.suddenly 【解析】：副词辨析。A.suddenly突然；B.thoughtlessly草率地；C.smoothly顺 利地；D.immediately立即地。语境：前一秒还在赶路，下一秒树枝断裂、坠崖， 是突发意外，选suddenly。 43.A.scrambled 【解析】：动词辨析。A.scrambled艰难攀爬、挣扎；B.jumped跳跃；C.emerged 浮现；D.tiptoed踮脚走。语境：坠水受伤，顺着水流漂，只能艰难挣扎爬出水 面，scrambled体现狼狈费力。 44.C.safety 【解析】：名词辨析。A.neighbourhood街区；B.venue场地；C.safety安全地 带；D.shelter避难所。固定搭配：be airlifted to safety(事故后)被空运至安全 区域。 45.C.on foot 【解析】：短语辨析。A.on track步入正轨；B.on purpose故意；C.on foot步 行；D.on guard警戒。语境：别的地方可以步行搜救，但这里地形复杂做不到， 前后转折呼应。 46.B.complicated 【解析】：形容词辨析A.remote偏远的；B.complicated复杂的；C.peaceful宁 静的；D.familiar熟悉的。语境：需要多日徒步、悬崖瀑布雨林环境，形容地形 复杂险峻，选complicated。 47.C.absorbing 【解析】：动词辨析。A.checking检查；B.charging收费；C.absorbing承担； D.ordering订购。固定搭配：熟词生义。absorb the costs承担、消化成本。句意： 小企业无法持续承担高昂的搜救飞行费用。 48.B.volunteers 【解析】：名词辨析。A.neighbors邻居；B.volunteers志愿者；C.followers粉 丝；D.friend朋友。语境：网上求助后，热心陌生人自发帮忙，属于志愿者。 6 49.D.reasoning 【解析】：动词辨析。A.arguing争论；B.evaluating评估；C.confirming证实； D.reasoning推理、有理有据地认为。句意：这名男子带狗前来，理由是狗狗更 容易安抚同类受惊同伴。 50.C.grounded 【解析】：动词辨析。A.denied否认；B.avoided避免；C.grounded滞留、停 行；D.rested休息。语境：大雨天气，直升机和地面搜救都无法开展行动。熟词 生义：grounded(因天气)被迫停飞、无法外出行动 51.A.ideal 【解析】：形容词辨析。A.ideal理想的、绝佳的；B.invaluable无价的；C.easy 容易的；D.delicate脆弱的。常识+语境：凉爽清晨温差大，非常适合热成像 扫描。 52.D.warm 【解析】：形容词辨析。damp潮湿的、visual视觉的、sensitive敏感的，均不 符合热成像原理。语境：thermal scanning热成像扫描，原理是捕捉温热的生命 体体温，选warm。 53.A.swell 【解析】：名词辨析。B.loss失落；C.relief宽慰（片面）；D.peace平静。语 境：失而复得，情绪剧烈起伏，swell精准表达情感涌动。固定搭配：a swell of emotions情绪翻涌、百感交集 54.B.uninjured 【解析】：形容词辨析。A.unusual不寻常的；B.uninjured未受伤的；C.unique 独特的；D.satisfied满意的。并列结构：and healthy,对应完好无损、没有受伤。 55.D.return 【解析】：名词辨析。A.rescue营救、解救（千扰）；B.encourage鼓励；C.treat 治疗；D.return归还。主旨：全文讲述众人合力将走失小狗送回到主人身边的故 事，原文语境为return.back to sb. 语篇填空： 【文章大意】锻炼能改善身心状态、稳定情绪、增强力量。规律适度运动有益心 理健康，但过度锻炼适得其反。日常散步是简单安全、舒缓负面情绪的绝佳运动。 【关联教材】Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle健康生活方式 单元主题意义：健康生活、身心平衡、情绪管理、合理运动、远离不良习惯、适 度自律、身心健康。 本文涉及规律适度锻炼有益身心，过量运动有害→对应单元核心：适度原则、科 学健康的生活方式，并将最普通的运动方式融入生活加以坚持。 【答案解析】 56.答案：investing 考点：as well as并列结构 【解析】as well as连接并列成分，后接动词需用动名词doing: 熟词生义：invest sb/sth with sth=赋予...（品质、情感、特质) 57.答案：an 考点：冠词搭配 【解析】an average of固定短语搭配 58.答案：likelihood 考点：形容词→名词（词性转换） 【解析】定冠词The+名词+of所有格： likely(ad.可能的)→likelihood(n.可能性)，高频高考派生词汇。 难句翻译：当运动方式简单、作息安排规律、且不受他人评判时，人们坚持运动 并取得成功的可能性也达到最高。 59.答案：fairly 考点：副词修饰形容词 【解析】fit为形容词（健康的），需要副词修饰；fair(adj.公平的)→fairly(adv. 相当；公平地)：fairly fit固定表达：身体还算健康的。 60.答案：by 考点：介词用法 【解析】by表达程度或数量 6l.答案：overdone 考点：状语从句省略+被动 【解析】 完整句：if overdone省略结构。主语good things与overdo(过度做)为被动关 系，用过去分词；overdo→overdone(过去分词)， 62.答案：to consider 考点：不定式作后置定语 【解析】固定结构：名词+todo不定式作后置定语；questions to consider有待 思考的问题 63.答案：whether（必考点) 考点：whether..or.句型 【解析】固定结构 64.答案：easing 考点：介词后接动名词 【解析】in是介词，介词后面动词必须用doing; 65.答案：have confirmed 考点：现在完成时 【解析】现在完成时表客观研究结论，及对现在有持续影响。议论文高频时态。 补充高频重点短语（积累背诵） regardless of不管，不顾 exert positive effects on ..... 产生积极影响 emotional balance情绪平衡 invest sb with sth赋予某人某物 consistent schedule固定作息 crowd out排挤，挤占（时间/人际关系） repetitive strain injuries重复性劳损 work wonders in doing在..方面效果显著 应用文范文： A Remarkable Second-hand Item Exchange Last Friday witnessed an educational and vibrant activity titled"A Remarkable Second-hand Item Exchange",which turned out to be a great success and was well 8 received by all students and teachers. What I brought for exchange was a collection of English novels,which my dad sent as my 10th birthday gift.Particularly themed on English classics such as Little Women,Wuthering Heights and Gone with Wind,this collection had guided me to explore the mysterious world of English literature.In return,I received an electronic watch with eye-catching bright red.It was still in perfect condition,featuring the amazing reliability and accuracy of timekeeping.In a word,both of us were exhilarated for obtaining a desirable "treasure". Through this activity,not only did we rediscover the value of second-hand items, but it also brought joy and satisfaction to participants. 读后续写： 参考范文（一） Then I remembered the other twelve balloons in the backseat.When I asked if I could bring balloons inside,Daniel nodded,"It's been a while since something cheerful came through the door."Hearing this,I jogged to the car,gathered the strings from the backseat and the balloons were immediately freed,floating gloriously in the air.One by one,I handed them out to the residents inside,whose faces softened and even brightened up as the colors reached them.I could hear it,this sudden rustle of joy.It was then that I knew the retirement home,a place that had been asleep for long, was waking into life.Stepping out,I found Daniel still sitting there."They'll remember this,"he said."I know I will.For the first time that summer,I didn't feel so far from home. Over the next six months,I visited Daniel often.Sometimes with balloons, sometimes with drawings my students made,our visits always began in the shade outside.Daniel always shared his stories from a past I'd never experienced but somehow understood.Though he never said so,I could tell he waited for me.I did too for his voice,low and soft,was so much like Dad's.When I told him I still missed home and still missed Dad,he would sit smiling,saying nothing.I was grateful for the silence we shared when words weren't needed.Through these visits,the city felt less foreign,but more like home.When I made it back home some day,I would tell Dad how a man brought him back to me,and how a handful of balloons,unexpectedly,lit up everything. 参考范文（二） Then I remembered the other twelve balloons in the backseat.Glancing at the retirement home's windows,I saw curious faces peering through the glass.Without hesitation,I gathered the remaining balloons,greeted these wrinkled faces and handed each with a balloon.The lobby,once deadly silent,erupted with soft gasps,their weathered hands brushing the balloons and their wrinkled faces blossoming with a radiant smile and sweet memories.By the time the last balloon floated above a wheelchair,the air hummed with whispered gratitude.When I waved goodbye to Daniel and other residents and was on my way driving home,my loneliness dissolved, replaced by the warmth of their cordial welcome to be back again,my heart 9 overflowing with a feeling of satisfaction. Over the next six months,I visited Daniel often.Each time I visited Daniel, coming into my first sight was the balloon that Daniel had tied to his chair like a banner of welcome.We sketched distant memories and swapped tales of each other's family,both feeling immersed in the magic of sharing."You've painted our days brighter,"Daniel once admitted,eyes glistening.When Christmas came,I even brought some of my students to sing carols.The halls echoed with laughter,which proved unforgettable to residents and educational to students.Seeing these glowing faces,I realized balloons weren't just for children;they were lifelines,stitching hearts across this forgotten corner and meanwhile bonding me with father-like Daniel,who helped me generate a strong sense of attachment in this once foreign city. 写作评分标准： 第一节应用文（满分15.0分） 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求 来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准 确性及上下文的连贯性。 5拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度 予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 第五档(13~ 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 15分) 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较 高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 第四档(10心 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复 12分) 杂语法结构或词汇所致。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写 作目的。 10 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 第三档 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 (7~9分)》 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 第二档 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 (4~6分) 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题 要求。 第一档 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 (1~3分) 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判：写的内容均与 所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节读后续写（满分25.0分） 一、评分标准 1.本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来 综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分； (2)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； (3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响 程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 11 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 - 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与 原文情境融洽度高： 第七档(22一 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很 25分) 少，且完全不影响理解： 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰， 前后呼应，意义连贯。 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整， 与原文情境融洽度较高 第六档(18~ 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有 21分) 个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较 连贯。 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与 第五档(15 原文情境相关； 17分) 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表 达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不 第四档(11~ 强，与原文情境基本相关： 、 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处， 14分) 个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定 程度脱节； 第三档(6~ 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响 10分) 理解； 、 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠 连贯。 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写 第二档(1~5 不完整，与原文情境基本脱节： 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响 分) 理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档0分) 未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全 部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 12