2026年中考英语名词、形容词、副词专项训练

2026中考名词、形容词、副词专练 1．There are two ________  (wolf) in the forest. 2．Gina picked some ________ (strawberry) this morning. 3．Do you know the ________ (address) of all these students? 4．You can get some ________ (advice) from Dr. Know. 5．Both my cousin and his uncle are excellent ________ (policeman). 6．We all admire those brave ________ (hero) who try their best to help others in trouble. 7．The ________ (mouse) are running in the field. 8．The news warned local ________ (fisherman) not to enter that dangerous area. 9．There are many ________ (goose) swimming in the lake. 10．We heard two ________ (child) singing in the park. 11．One of my ________ (tooth) really hurts. Maybe I’ve got a toothache. 12．Besides Madame Curie, do you know any other ________ (woman) scientists? 13．We pick colourful ________ (leaf) in the park and make a nice picture. 14．There are a lot of ________ (sheep) on the farm. 15．A witness told the police that two ________ stole a vase from the museum. (thief) 16．Many writers face ________ (difficult) in getting their books published. 17．There are three ________ (Chinese). 18．We need to wash our _______ (foot) carefully before going to bed every day. 19．________ are famous for their engineering skills. (Germany) 20．Because of his ________ (ill), he missed the school trip last week. 21．The old man thanked the children for their ________ (kind). 22．The ________ (safe) of students is important. 23．Reading brings us much ________ (please). 24．Did your family have any ________ (trouble) during the typhoon? 25．You can bring some small gifts to show your ________ (thank). 26．We should realize the ________ (important) of reading. 27．Can you give me some ________ (advise) about learning English? 28．The ________ (protect) of the forest is everyone’s responsibility. 29．We should try our best to reduce the ________ (pollute) of the environment. 30．Money can’t buy ________ (happy), but it can help people live a better life. 31．The ________ (develop) of science helps us ________ (understand) nature better. 32．We need some ________ (train). 33．The room is full of ________ (noisy). 34．I wonder how you improve your ________ (write). 35．I only ate three ________ (piece) of bread this morning and I feel hungry now. 36．There’s not much ________ (different) in price between the two computers. 37．We should take ________ (act) to protect our environment. 38．We are in the same ________ (class). 39．We don’t know the ________ (high) of the Eiffel Tower. 40．Twenty percent exercise only one to three ________ (time) a week. 41．Parents hope their children can have a ________ (health) eating habit. 42．Tom is one of the best ________ (swim) in our school. 43．We are very ________ (thank) for your help. 44．It was ________ (care) of me to leave the door unlocked last night. 45．My ________ (old) brother often helps me with my homework. 46．It is very ________ to swim in the river in summer. (danger) 47．Reading storybooks is a ________ (use) way to relax. 48．The children are ________ (excite) about the coming trip to the zoo. 49．I think listening to music is a ________ (relax) activity. 50．She is not as ________ (honest) as her sister. 51．People were ________ (shock) when they saw the big fire. 52．The bad result made his teacher very ________ (anger). 53．My box is very heavy, but yours is even ________ (heavy). 54．Zhangjiajie is one of the ________ (famous) natural wonders in China. 55．Jack is ________ (strong) than any other boy in his class. 56．This is the ________ (boring) movie I have ever watched. 57．My best friend Linda always takes an ________ (act) part in school life. 58．This new library looks much ________ (pretty) than the old one. 59．We learned some differences between ________ (west) culture and Chinese culture. 60．They were quite ________ (surprise) to see me there. 61．It was ________ (danger) to walk alone at night. 62．I read ________ (many) books than before. 63．It’s ________ (use) to cry over the spilled milk. 64．This book is very ________ (help) to our study. 65．I felt even ________ (bad) after taking the medicine. 66．The Qiantang River is one of the ________ (famous) rivers in China. 67．We were ________ when we saw the path roll out in front of us. (excite) 68．Guizhou Province is famous for its ________ (nature) mountains and rivers. 69．The film was so boring that Tom felt ________ (sleep) soon. 70．Mary is ________, so she has many friends. (friend) 71．The little girl is ________ (scare) when she walks alone at night. 72．He felt shy and was ________ (silence) at the party. 73．It is ________ (harm) to your eyes if you use phones for a long time. 74．Green trees make our life ________ (colour). 75．Mary is hard-working all the time, and this year she works even ________ (hard). 76．This park is one of the ________ (good) parks in my city. 77．Helen likes listening to ________ (relax) music in her free time. 78．We all fell in love with the ________ (beauty) view of the Silk Road in the video. 79．Mooncakes are ________ (tradition) Chinese food for the Mid-Autumn Festival. 80．Staring at the screen for too long is ________ (harm) to both our eyes and body. 81．We should talk ________ (quiet) in the hospital. 82．Our teacher asks us to do homework ________ (careful). 83．________ (lucky), they lost everything in a house fire. 84．I was ________ (deep) touched by his story. 85．The car was ________ (bad) broken and couldn’t work any more. 86．You should drive ________ (slow) on rainy days. 87．Please speak ________ (loud), I can’t hear you. 88．She smiled ________ (happy) when she heard the good news. 89．Can you speak ________ (clear) so that we can hear you? 90．I love reading books, ________ (especial) historical novels. 91．Tina does homework as ________ (careful) as Tara. 92．When the tides come, the water runs much ________ (fast). 93．We should spend money ________ (wise). 94．Sandy can sing as ________ (good) as Wendy. 95．Some animals were killed and disappeared ________ (silent). Now, no one can see them again. 96．We should learn to face all kinds of difficulties ________ (brave) in our daily life. 97．Bright moonlight shines ________ (gentle) on the ground. 98．AI tools are now ________ (wide) used by students to help with their homework and learn new things. 99．We should speak to our teachers ________ (polite) . 100．He runs ________ (quick) than his brother. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026中考名词、形容词、副词专练 1．There are two ________  (wolf) in the forest. 【答案】wolves 【详解】句意：森林里有两只狼。基数词two表示数量“二”，后面需要接可数名词的复数形式。 wolf是以f结尾的名词，变复数时需遵循“f/fe 变 ves”的规则，即wolf→wolves。 2．Gina picked some ________ (strawberry) this morning. 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：吉娜今天早上摘了一些草莓。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，strawberry是可数名词，需变为复数形式strawberries。 3．Do you know the ________ (address) of all these students? 【答案】addresses 【详解】句意：你知道所有这些学生的地址吗？根据“all these students”可知，这里指多名学生的地址，需要用address的复数形式addresses。 4．You can get some ________ (advice) from Dr. Know. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：你可以从Dr. Know那里得到一些建议。advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，无复数形式。故填advice。 5．Both my cousin and his uncle are excellent ________ (policeman). 【答案】policemen 【详解】句意：我的堂兄和他的叔叔都是优秀的警察。空前有are，空处应用复数名词policemen。         6．We all admire those brave ________ (hero) who try their best to help others in trouble. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：我们都敬佩那些勇敢的英雄，他们竭尽全力帮助身处困境的人。句中“those”（那些）为复数指示代词，提示后面的名词需用复数形式。hero的复数形式为heroes。 7．The ________ (mouse) are running in the field. 【答案】mice 【详解】句意：老鼠正在田野里跑。句中be动词用了复数形式are，说明主语需要用复数；mouse（老鼠）的复数形式是不规则变化mice，故填mice。 8．The news warned local ________ (fisherman) not to enter that dangerous area. 【答案】fishermen 【详解】句意：这则新闻警告当地渔民不要进入那个危险区域。括号里的fisherman是单数名词，意为“渔民”。根据语境，新闻警告的是当地的所有渔民，并非单个渔民，因此需要使用复数形式。fisherman复数是不规则变化，为fishermen。 9．There are many ________ (goose) swimming in the lake. 【答案】geese 【详解】句意：有许多鹅在湖里游泳。goose意为“鹅”，是可数名词。其前有many修饰，表示“许多”，应用复数形式。goose的复数是不规则变化geese。 10．We heard two ________ (child) singing in the park. 【答案】children 【详解】句意：我们听到两个孩子在公园里唱歌。数词two后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式为children。 11．One of my ________ (tooth) really hurts. Maybe I’ve got a toothache. 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：我的一颗牙齿真的很疼。也许我牙疼了。句中“One of”表示“……之一”，提示后面需接可数名词的复数形式，tooth的复数形式为teeth，符合语境及语法要求。 12．Besides Madame Curie, do you know any other ________ (woman) scientists? 【答案】women 【详解】句意：除了居里夫人，你还知道其他的女科学家吗？当woman作定语修饰名词时，需根据被修饰词的单复数同步变化；本句中被修饰的名词scientists为复数，因此woman需同步变为复数形式women。 13．We pick colourful ________ (leaf) in the park and make a nice picture. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：我们在公园里采摘五颜六色的叶子，并制作一幅好看的图画。leaf 意为“叶子”，是可数名词。句中没有冠词或其他限定词修饰，且结合生活实际，制作一幅图画采摘的叶子通常不止一片，所以要用复数形式。leaf 变复数时，要将 f 变为 v 再加 es，答案为 leaves。 14．There are a lot of ________ (sheep) on the farm. 【答案】sheep 【详解】句意：农场里有很多羊。句中“a lot of”意为“许多”，其后需接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。“sheep”意为“羊”，其单复数形式相同，均为“sheep”。 15．A witness told the police that two ________ stole a vase from the museum. (thief) 【答案】thieves 【详解】句意：一名目击者告诉警方，两名小偷从博物馆偷走了一个花瓶。句中“two”为数词，后接可数名词复数；thief的复数形式为thieves。 16．Many writers face ________ (difficult) in getting their books published. 【答案】difficulties 【详解】句意：许多作家在出版自己的书籍时面临困难。此处使用搭配face difficulties in doing sth.，意为“在做某事时面临困难”，故此处使用形容词difficult的名词复数形式difficulties。 17．There are three ________ (Chinese). 【答案】Chinese 【详解】句意：有三名中国人。Chinese“中国人”，“three”表明此处用复数形式，为Chinese。 18．We need to wash our _______ (foot) carefully before going to bed every day. 【答案】feet 【详解】句意：我们每天睡前需要仔细洗脚。foot意为“脚”，是可数名词。根据“our”可知，此处应用复数形式feet。 19．________ are famous for their engineering skills. (Germany) 【答案】Germans 【详解】句意：德国人以他们的工程技术闻名。根据所给英文提示Germany可知，此处对应单词为German“德国人”。由于谓语动词为are，且空后有形容词性物主代词their，提示此处需填入可数名词复数形式作主语。 20．Because of his ________ (ill), he missed the school trip last week. 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：因为生病，他错过了上周的学校旅行。括号内的单词ill是形容词，此处用在形容词性物主代词his之后，需要使用名词形式，因此用illness(疾病)。 21．The old man thanked the children for their ________ (kind). 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：老人感谢孩子们的善良。根据“their”可知，此处需要填入名词形式；“kind”是形容词，其名词形式为kindness，意为“善良”，是不可数名词。 22．The ________ (safe) of students is important. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：学生的安全是很重要的。根据句子结构可知，该空在句中作主语，应该用名词形式；safe的名词形式为safety，意为“安全”，是不可数名词。 23．Reading brings us much ________ (please). 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：阅读带给我们很多快乐。please“使快乐”，是动词，有形容词much修饰，用名词pleasure。 24．Did your family have any ________ (trouble) during the typhoon? 【答案】trouble 【详解】句意：你们家在台风期间遇到麻烦了吗？根据固定搭配have trouble以及trouble作“麻烦、困难”时为不可数名词的用法，此处应填入trouble。 25．You can bring some small gifts to show your ________ (thank). 【答案】thanks 【详解】句意：你可以带一些小礼物来表达你的谢意。空格前的your是形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词后必须接名词，因此括号内的动词thank需要转换为对应的名词形式；thank作动词意为 “感谢”，其对应的名词形式为thanks（常用复数形式，表示 “谢意、感激之情”）。 26．We should realize the ________ (important) of reading. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我们应该认识到读书的重要性。此处需要补充名词，构成of所有格结构，形容词important的名词形式为importance。 27．Can you give me some ________ (advise) about learning English? 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于学习英语的建议吗？some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，动词advise对应的名词是advice，且advice为不可数名词，因此填advice，符合句子语境和语法要求。 28．The ________ (protect) of the forest is everyone’s responsibility. 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：保护森林是每个人的责任。空处位于定冠词“The”之后，需使用名词，protect的名词形式是protection。 29．We should try our best to reduce the ________ (pollute) of the environment. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：我们应当竭尽全力减少对环境的污染。pollute“污染”，此处指减少污染，定冠词the和介词of之间需要填入名词，应改为名词pollution，不可数名词。 30．Money can’t buy ________ (happy), but it can help people live a better life. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：金钱买不来幸福，但它能够帮助人们过上更好的生活。“happy”意为“开心的”，是形容词，此空需要名词作buy的宾语，因此用其名词形式happiness“幸福”，不可数。 31．The ________ (develop) of science helps us ________ (understand) nature better. 【答案】 development understand 【详解】句意：科学的发展使我们能够更好地理解自然。develop“发展”，设空处作主语，改为名词development，此处为抽象含义，不可数名词，第一空填development；understand“理解”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，结合设空处的数量可知，第二空填动词原形understand。故填development；understand。 32．We need some ________ (train). 【答案】training 【详解】句意：我们需要一些训练。train“训练”，动词，位于some之后，需使用名词training，不可数名词。故填training。 33．The room is full of ________ (noisy). 【答案】noise 【详解】句意：房间里充满噪音。此空位于of后作宾语，应用noisy的名词形式noise“噪音”，不可数。故填noise。 34．I wonder how you improve your ________ (write). 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：我想知道你是如何提高你的写作能力的。根据空前的形容词性物主代词“your”可知，此处需用名词作宾语，表示“某种能力或成果”。所给词“write”是动词，意为“写”，其对应的名词形式是“writing”，意为“写作；写作能力”，为不可数名词。故填writing。 35．I only ate three ________ (piece) of bread this morning and I feel hungry now. 【答案】pieces 【详解】句意：今天早上我只吃了三块面包，我现在感到饿了。bread是不可数名词，不可数名词需要计数时，要用“数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词”结构来表示，有数词three修饰，量词piece应用复数形式。故填pieces。 36．There’s not much ________ (different) in price between the two computers. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：两款电脑的价格相差不大。空前有much，修饰不可数名词，形容词“different”应变为名词“difference”，意为“差异”，作主语，故填difference。 37．We should take ________ (act) to protect our environment. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动保护我们的环境。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，action“行动”符合，此时为不可数名词，take action“采取行动”，是固定词组。故填action。 38．We are in the same ________ (class). 【答案】class 【详解】句意：我们在同一个班。class“班；班级”，此时为可数名词，根据空前的“the same”可知，此处表示单数含义，用单数形式。故填class。 39．We don’t know the ________ (high) of the Eiffel Tower. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：我们不知道埃菲尔铁塔的高度。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，height“高度”，此时为不可数名词。故填height。 40．Twenty percent exercise only one to three ________ (time) a week. 【答案】times 【详解】句意：20%的人每周只锻炼一到三次。根据语境可知，此处指每周只锻炼一到三次，time“次；回”，此时为可数名词，根据空前的“three”可知，此处用复数形式。故填times。 41．Parents hope their children can have a ________ (health) eating habit. 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：父母希望他们的孩子能有健康的饮食习惯。空处修饰名词“habit”，填形容词healthy“健康的”，作定语。 42．Tom is one of the best ________ (swim) in our school. 【答案】swimmers 【详解】句意：汤姆是我们学校最优秀的游泳运动员之一。此句为“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”“最……的……之一”结构；所给词swim为动词，需先变为表示人的名词swimmer“游泳运动员”，再变为复数形式swimmers，在句中作表语。 43．We are very ________ (thank) for your help. 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意：我们非常感激你的帮助。“be thankful for…”表示“因……而感激”，是固定搭配，应填thankful。 44．It was ________ (care) of me to leave the door unlocked last night. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：昨晚我没锁门，实在太粗心了。本句固定句型为It is/was+形容词+of sb. to do sth.，此处是形容词作表语，结合“to leave the door unlocked last night”可知，没锁门是粗心的，care是动词，形容词形式为careless“粗心的”。 45．My ________ (old) brother often helps me with my homework. 【答案】elder 【详解】句意：我的哥哥经常帮助我做作业。old“老的”，形容词；此处修饰“brother”表示“哥哥”，需用比较级形式elder作定语。 46．It is very ________ to swim in the river in summer. (danger) 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：夏天在河里游泳是非常危险的。根据句子结构，此处需要形容词作表语，名词danger的形容词形式是dangerous，表示“危险的”。 47．Reading storybooks is a ________ (use) way to relax. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：读故事书是一种有用的放松方式。括号里给出use，需要变成形容词。应该是useful。 48．The children are ________ (excite) about the coming trip to the zoo. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：孩子们对即将到来的动物园之旅感到很兴奋。根据“The children are______(excite) about the coming trip to the zoo.”可知，此处考查形容词作表语，主语“The children”是人，应用-ed形式的形容词“excited”，表示“感到兴奋的”；“exciting”多用来修饰事物，表示“令人兴奋的”。故填excited。 49．I think listening to music is a ________ (relax) activity. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：我觉得听音乐是一项令人放松的活动。空格需要形容词修饰名词“activity”， relaxing（令人放松的，用于修饰事物，描述事物的属性，因此填relaxing。 50．She is not as ________ (honest) as her sister. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：她不如她姐姐诚实。句中使用了“not as...as...”的同级比较结构，中间需使用形容词或副词的原级。括号内的“honest”是形容词，意为“诚实的”，符合句子结构和语义要求。故填honest。 51．People were ________ (shock) when they saw the big fire. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：人们看到大火时感到震惊。句中“were”后应接形容词作表语，表示人的感受，括号内所给词“shock”为动词，其形容词形式“shocked”意为“感到震惊的”，故填shocked。 52．The bad result made his teacher very ________ (anger). 【答案】angry 【详解】句意：糟糕的结果让他的老师非常生气。句中“very”为副词，修饰形容词，“anger”为名词，其形容词形式为“angry”，表示“生气的”。故填angry。 53．My box is very heavy, but yours is even ________ (heavy). 【答案】heavier 【详解】句意：我的箱子很重，但你的箱子更重。根据语境，这里是两者之间的比较，需要用形容词的比较级形式。even常用来修饰比较级，表示“甚至更……”，heavy的比较级是heavier，故填heavier。 54．Zhangjiajie is one of the ________ (famous) natural wonders in China. 【答案】most famous 【详解】句意：张家界是中国最著名的自然奇观之一。one of the + 形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，可知此处填最高级。famous为多音节词，最高级为most famous。 55．Jack is ________ (strong) than any other boy in his class. 【答案】stronger 【详解】句意：杰克比他班里的其他任何一个男孩都强壮。句中“than”为比较级的标志词，提示此处应用比较级形式。strong的比较级需直接在其后加-er，即stronger“更强壮”。 56．This is the ________ (boring) movie I have ever watched. 【答案】most boring 【详解】句意：这是我曾看过的最无聊的电影。I have ever watched给出范围是三个或以上，再由空格前的the可知，此处应用形容词最高级。boring是多音节词，其最高级形式是most boring。 57．My best friend Linda always takes an ________ (act) part in school life. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友琳达总是积极参加学校生活。此空需填act的形容词形式是active“积极的”，作定语，修饰名词part，take an active part in“积极参加……”。 58．This new library looks much ________ (pretty) than the old one. 【答案】prettier 【详解】句意：这个新图书馆看起来比旧图书馆漂亮多了。根据题干和语境可知，此处是在比较新图书馆和旧图书馆的外观，需要用形容词的比较级形式。pretty是形容词，意为“漂亮的”，其比较级形式是prettier，意为“更漂亮的”。much在这里用来修饰比较级，表示程度上的加强。故填prettier。 59．We learned some differences between ________ (west) culture and Chinese culture. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：我们了解了西方文化和中国文化之间的一些差异。 空格修饰后面名词culture，要用形容词作定语；west是名词，形容词形式为western，表示“西方的”。 60．They were quite ________ (surprise) to see me there. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：他们在那里看到我，感到十分惊讶。 be动词后接形容词作表语，修饰人要用-ed形式形容词；surprise对应的修饰人的形容词是surprised。 61．It was ________ (danger) to walk alone at night. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：晚上独自步是危险的。danger“危险”，名词。在 “It’s+形容词+to do” 句型中，需要用形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式是dangerous，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 62．I read ________ (many) books than before. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：我比以前读了更多的书。句中出现了比较级标志词than，因此many需要变为比较级形式more，表示“更多的”。 63．It’s ________ (use) to cry over the spilled milk. 【答案】useless 【详解】句意：覆水难收（对着洒了的牛奶哭泣是没用的）。use“使用”，是动词。谚语“cry over the spilt milk” 表达“做无用的后悔”，因此用形容词useless“无用的”。故填useless。 64．This book is very ________ (help) to our study. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：这本书对我们的学习很有帮助。help“帮助”，是动词。固定搭配be helpful to“对……有帮助”，此处需要形容词形式helpful作表语。故填helpful。 65．I felt even ________ (bad) after taking the medicine. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：我吃完药后感觉更糟了。括号内的单词bad是形容词，句中even后需接形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度加深，bad的比较级为worse(更差的/更糟的)，因此填worse。 66．The Qiantang River is one of the ________ (famous) rivers in China. 【答案】most famous 【详解】句意：钱塘江是中国最著名的河流之一。括号内的单词famous是形容词，固定搭配“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……之一”，因此此处需用famous的最高级形式most famous(最著名的)。 67．We were ________ when we saw the path roll out in front of us. (excite) 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：当看到小路在我们眼前延伸开来时，我们十分兴奋。excite意为“使兴奋”，是动词。系动词后接形容词作表语，此处修饰人的情绪，应填形容词excited。 68．Guizhou Province is famous for its ________ (nature) mountains and rivers. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：贵州省以其自然的山水而闻名。句中“mountains and rivers”是名词短语，需要用形容词来修饰，提示词“nature”是名词，其形容词形式为“natural”，表示“自然的”，故填natural。 69．The film was so boring that Tom felt ________ (sleep) soon. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：这部电影如此无聊，以至于汤姆很快就感到困倦了。句中felt是感官系动词，后面需要接形容词来描述主语Tom的状态；名词sleep（睡觉）对应的形容词形式为sleepy（困倦的、瞌睡的），故填sleepy。 70．Mary is ________, so she has many friends. (friend) 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：玛丽很友好，所以她有很多朋友。friend意为“朋友”，是名词。此处位于系动词is之后，作表语，需要用形容词形式。friend的形容词为friendly，意为“友好的”。 71．The little girl is ________ (scare) when she walks alone at night. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：这个小女孩晚上独自走路时很害怕。句中be动词后需用形容词作表语，用来描述人的感受，动词scare要变为形容词scared，意为“感到害怕的”，用来修饰人。 72．He felt shy and was ________ (silence) at the party. 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：他感到害羞，在聚会上沉默不语。句中“was”是系动词，需要形容词作表语；括号给出的silence是名词，意为“沉默”，它的形容词形式是silent，意为“沉默的”。 73．It is ________ (harm) to your eyes if you use phones for a long time. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：长时间使用手机对你的眼睛有害。根据括号内的提示词harm，此处需要填入形容词作表语，固定搭配be harmful to表示“对……有害”，因此填harmful。 74．Green trees make our life ________ (colour). 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：绿树让我们的生活多姿多彩。在“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中，需要用形容词作补语，colour是名词，其形容词形式是colourful“多彩的”，符合语境。 75．Mary is hard-working all the time, and this year she works even ________ (hard). 【答案】harder 【详解】句意：玛丽一直都很努力，而今年她工作得甚至更加努力。空格处在句中位于动词“works”之后，作状语修饰动词。根据空格前的程度副词“even”可知，此处表示今年与往常努力程度的对比，需使用副词的比较级形式harder。 76．This park is one of the ________ (good) parks in my city. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：这个公园是我所在城市最好的公园之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”；此处应该用good的最高级best。 77．Helen likes listening to ________ (relax) music in her free time. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：海伦喜欢在空闲时间听令人放松的音乐。relax意为“放松”，是动词。其形容词形式有relaxing（令人放松的，常修饰物）和relaxed（感到放松的，常修饰人）。此处修饰名词music，应用relaxing。 78．We all fell in love with the ________ (beauty) view of the Silk Road in the video. 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意：我们都爱上了视频中丝绸之路的美丽景色。此处修饰名词“view”，应用形容词形式，“beauty”的形容词是“beautiful”。 79．Mooncakes are ________ (tradition) Chinese food for the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：月饼是中秋节的中国传统食物。根据句子结构，此处需用形容词修饰名词短语Chinese food，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。 80．Staring at the screen for too long is ________ (harm) to both our eyes and body. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：长时间盯着屏幕对我们的眼睛和身体都有害。harm伤害，动词；“is”后接形容词作表语，“be harmful to”是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，应填harmful。 81．We should talk ________ (quiet) in the hospital. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：我们在医院里应该轻声说话。此处是副词修饰动词talk，需用副词quietly“安静地，轻声地”，句中作状语。 82．Our teacher asks us to do homework ________ (careful). 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：我们的老师要求我们认真做作业。句中“do homework”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰动词；“careful”是形容词，对应的副词形式是“carefully”（细心地、认真地）。故填carefully。 83．________ (lucky), they lost everything in a house fire. 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他们在一场房屋火灾中失去了所有财物。空格位于句首，需要用副词修饰整个句子，给定词lucky是形容词，先变为副词形式luckily；由“they lost everything”可知，这是一件不幸的事，因此需要变为否定含义Unluckily，且句首单词首字母要大写。 84．I was ________ (deep) touched by his story. 【答案】deeply 【详解】句意：我被他的故事深深打动了。句中“touched”是动词过去分词，需用副词来修饰。括号内的“deep”是形容词，其副词形式为“deeply”，表示“深深地（情感上）”。 85．The car was ________ (bad) broken and couldn’t work any more. 【答案】badly 【详解】句意：这辆车坏得很严重，无法再工作了。bad“坏的”，形容词。此处需要修饰形容词broken，应使用副词形式。bad的副词为badly，表示“严重地”。故填badly。 86．You should drive ________ (slow) on rainy days. 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：下雨天你应该缓慢驾驶。此处需要副词修饰动词“drive”，“slow”的副词形式是“slowly”，表示“缓慢地”，符合语境。故填slowly。 87．Please speak ________ (loud), I can’t hear you. 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：请大声说话，我听不见你。修饰动词speak要用副词，loud是形容词，副词形式是loudly。 88．She smiled ________ (happy) when she heard the good news. 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：当她听到这个好消息时，她开心地笑了。“smiled”为实义动词，需填副词修饰动词。happy的副词形式是happily“开心地”。 89．Can you speak ________ (clear) so that we can hear you? 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：你能说得清楚一点吗，好让我们能听见你？clear“清楚的”，是形容词。此处需要修饰动词speak，应使用副词形式clearly。故填clearly。 90．I love reading books, ________ (especial) historical novels. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我喜欢读书，尤其是历史小说。especial“特别的”，是形容词。此处需要副词来强调后面的内容，因此用副词形式especially。故填especially。 91．Tina does homework as ________ (careful) as Tara. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：蒂娜做作业和塔拉一样认真。“as…as”结构中需要用副词原级来修饰动词does homework，careful的副词形式是carefully。 92．When the tides come, the water runs much ________ (fast). 【答案】faster 【详解】句意：当潮水来临时，水流得更快了。fast“快地”，句中“runs”为动词，需要用副词修饰，且根据“much”可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式，fast的比较级是faster，意为“更快地”。 93．We should spend money ________ (wise). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：我们应该明智地花钱。空格前是动词“spend”，需要用副词修饰动词，wise是形容词，表示“明智的”，应变为副词wisely，表示“明智地，理智地”。 94．Sandy can sing as ________ (good) as Wendy. 【答案】well 【详解】句意：桑迪唱歌和温迪一样出色。根据提示可知，此处缺副词修饰动词sing，good的副词形式为well“出色地”，as...as中间用副词的原级。 95．Some animals were killed and disappeared ________ (silent). Now, no one can see them again. 【答案】silently 【详解】句意：一些动物被猎杀，并无声地消失了。如今，再也没有人能看到它们了。修饰动词“disappeared”应使用副词silently“悄悄地，无声地”。 96．We should learn to face all kinds of difficulties ________ (brave) in our daily life. 【答案】bravely 【详解】句意：我们应该学会在日常生活中勇敢地面对各种各样的困难。根据句子结构，此处需用副词修饰动词短语face all kinds of difficulties，brave的副词形式为bravely，意为“勇敢地”，符合语境。故填bravely。 97．Bright moonlight shines ________ (gentle) on the ground. 【答案】gently 【详解】句意：明亮的月光温柔地洒在地上。动词shines需要副词来修饰，形容词gentle需要变为副词形式gently（温柔地/柔和地）。故填gently。 98．AI tools are now ________ (wide) used by students to help with their homework and learn new things. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：AI工具现在被学生广泛用于帮助他们做作业和学习新知识。修饰动词used需用副词，wide的副词形式widely，表示“广泛地”。 99．We should speak to our teachers ________ (polite) . 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌地和老师说话。 句中“speak to our teachers”是动词短语，需用副词来修饰动词“speak”，polite的副词形式为politely。 100．He runs ________ (quick) than his brother. 【答案】more quickly 【详解】句意：他跑得比他哥哥快。“runs”为动词，需用副词修饰，且句中有比较级标志词“than”。quick的副词比较级形式为more quickly。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $