精品解析：2026年山东省菏泽经济技术开发区九年级阶段性学业水平考试检测（一）英语试题

英语试题听力测试部分共分3节，现在是听力试音时间。May I have your attention, please? This is an important message for you. Because of the heavy rain, the basketball match between class two and class five will not be held on our school playground as planned, but you need not feel disappointed for IT will be held at the Johnson sports centre. The schoolbus ses will be leaving at two o'clock this afternoon to take you to the centre. The match will begin at three P. M. You will be returning to school at five fifty teen in time to catch your usual buses home. All of you must be at the front gate of our school at one forty pm. Don't be late. Hope you have a good time. That's all. Thank you. May I have your attention, please? This is an important message for you. Because of the heavy rain, the basketball match between class two and class five will not be held on our school playground as planned, but you need not feel disappointed for IT will be held at the Johnson sports centre. The school buses will be leaving at two o'clock this afternoon to take you to the centre. The match will begin at three P. M. You will be returning to school at five fifteen in time to catch your usual buses home. All of you must be at the front gate of our school at one forty P. M. Don't be late. Hope you have a good time. That's all. Thank you. 试音到此结束。英语试题听力测试部分现在正式开始，请打开试卷第一页，请看第一部分听力测试第一节。第一节听下面五个句子，听完每个句子后从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。One, happy may day. Happy may day. two. Hello, may I speak to jane? Hello, may I speak to jane? Three, could you help me to clean up the room? Could you help me to clean up the room? For how do you like your english teacher? How do you like your english teacher? Five、how long do you play basketball after school? How long do you play basketball after school? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答以下。小题，i'd like to join the english club. What about you? jack? I will join the reading club. I'd like to join the english club. What about you? jack? I will join the reading club. 听第二段材料，回答以下小题。We're late. The concert has been on for twenty five minutes. really. Oh, it's seven fifty five now. We're late. The concert has been on for twenty five minutes. really. Oh, it's seven fifty five now. 听第三段材料，回答以下小题。Is paul more hardworking than jack at school? No, he isn't as hard working as jack. Is paul more hardworking than jack . at school? No, he isn't as hard working as jack. 听第四段材料，回答以下小题。Have you seen a movie gone with? The wind is so great? No, but I have bought . the book. really? Do you like books? Yes, books allow me to imagine. Have you read . IT yet? I have read IT twice. It's a good book. Could you lend IT to me please? I want to read IT. certainly. Here you are. thanks. Have you seen the movie? Gone with the wind is so great? No, but I have bought . the book. really. Do you like books? Yes, books allow me to imagine. Have you read . IT yet? Yes, I have read IT twice. It's a good book. Could you lend IT to me please? I want to . read IT. Certainly here you are. thanks. 听第五段材料，回答以下小题。what do you want to be when you grow up? Sally. I want to be a doctor. why? Because my father is a doctor and he is like a hero to me. I want to help sick people like him. So how are you going to do that? HMM, i'm going to study medicine at a university first. Hope you can achieve your dream soon. Thanks a lot. What do you want to be when you grow up? Sally. I want to be a doctor. why? Because my father is a doctor and he is like a hero to me, I want to help sick people like him. So how are you going to do that? HMM. i'm going to study medicine at a university first. Hope you can achieve your . dream soon. Thanks a lot. 听第六段材料，回答以下小题。Hello, mary, how was your trip exciting? I went to the hook waterfall on the yellow river with my parents. Really is not the longest river in china. No, the Young sea river is the longest river in china. IT travels the farthest and is six thousand, three hundred kilometers long. The yellow river is five thousand, four hundred sixty four kilometers long and is the second longest. Why is IT called the yellow river? Because it's yellow. Some parts Carry Brown and yellow earth. You know, it's important in china's history. In china, we even called the yellow river, our mother river, for helping civilizations to develop. Wow, that's interesting. I think you should protect IT at all costs. Yes, I agree. Hello, mary, how's your trip exciting? I went to the hooo waterfall on the yellow river with my parents. Really is not the longest river in china. No, the Young sea river is the longest river in china. IT travels the farthest and is six thousand, three hundred kilometers long. The yellow river is five thousand, four hundred sixty four kilometers long and is the second longest. Why is IT called the yellow river? Because it's yellow. Some parts Carry Brown and yellow earth. You know, it's important in china's history. In china, we even called the yellow river, our mother river, for helping civilizations to develop. Wow, that's interesting. I think you should protect IT at all costs. Yes, I agree. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后你将有一分钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。The lions dance is a traditional and exciting folkard in guangdong province, china. IT has more than one thousand five hundred years of history. People perform the lion and dance during festivals and important celebrations like the spring festival and the opening of news stores in a lion dance, two dancers work together to control the lion. One acts is the lions head and the other is the body. They CoOperate skillfully, jumping, rolling and even climbing. The movements are so great that they seem to bring the lion to life. The lions dance is more than just a performance. IT is deeply connected with chinese culture. It's also one of the symbols of good luck and strength. The lions dance is a traditional and exciting folkard in guandong province, china. IT has more than one thousand five hundred years of history. People perform the lion and dance during festivals and important celebrations like the spring festival and the opening of news stores. In a lion dance, two dancers work together to control the lion. One acts is the lions head and the other is the body. They CoOperate skillfully, jumping, rolling and even climbing. The movements are so great that they seem to bring the lion to life. The lion dance is more than just a performance. IT is deeply connected with chinese culture. It's also one of the symbols of good luck and strength. 第三节到此结束。英语试题。听力测试部分到此结束。请考生将听力试题答案填涂到答题卡上，然后做其他试题。 九年级阶段性学业水平考试检测（一） 英 语 试 题 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Congratulations. B. The same to you. C. Me too. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Happy May Day! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. What a pity. C. This is Jane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, may I speak to Jane? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With pleasure. B. My pleasure. C. Not at all. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you help me to clean up the room? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is forty. B. By studying hard. C. She is kind. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How do you like your English teacher? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For one hour. B. Once a day. C. In one week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How long do you play basketball after school? 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What club will Jack join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’d like to join the English club. What about you, Jack? B: I will join the reading club. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. When did the concert begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:20. B. At 7:55. C. At 7:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: We’re late. The concert has been on for twenty-five minutes. B: Really? Oh, it’s 7:55 now! 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. Who is more hard-working? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Paul. B. Jack. C. Neither. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Is Paul more hard-working than Jack at school? B: No, he isn’t. So hard-working is Jack! 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the girl think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Scary. 10. How many times has the boy read the book? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you seen the movie Gone with the Wind? It’s so great. B: No, but I have bought the book. A: Really? Do you like books? B: Yes, books allow me to imagine. A: Have you read it yet? B: Yes, I have read it twice. It’s a good book. A: Could you lend it to me, please? I want to read it. B: Certainly. Here you are. A: Thanks! 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Sally want to be when she grows up.? A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 12. How is Sally going to do that first? A. She’s going to study medicine at a university. B. She’s going to learn to draw at a university. C. She’s going to study computer science at a university. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you want to be when you grow up, Sally? B: I want to be a doctor A: Why? B: Because my father is a doctor and he is like a hero to me. I want to help sick people like him. A: So how are you going to do that? B: Hmm, I am going to study medicine at a university first. A: Hope you can achieve your dream soon! B: Thanks a lot! 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who did Mary go with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her uncle. 14. How long is the Yellow River? A. About 8,850 kilos long. B. About 6,300 kilos long. C. About 5,464 kilos long. 15. What is the importance of the Yellow River? A. It travels the farthest. B. It helps to develop the civilizations. C. It is one of the greatest wonders. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Vera. How was your trip? B: Exciting! I went to the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River with my parents. A: Really? Is that the longest river in China? B: No, the Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It travels the farthest and is 6,300 kilometers long. The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometers long and is the second longest. A: Why is it called the Yellow River? B: Because it’s yellow. Some parts carry brown and yellow earth. You know it’s important in Chinese history. In China, we even call the Yellow River our mother river, helping civilizations to develop. A: Wow, that’s interesting! I think you should protect it at all costs. B: Yes, I agree. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Lion Dance When ◇It has more than ____16____ years of history. ◇People perform it during festival and ____17____ celebrations. Dancers ◇Two dancers work together to ____18____ the lion. ◇They cooperate skillfully, jumping, rolling, and even ____19____. Meanings ◇It is deeply connected with Chinese culture. ◇It is also one of the ____20____ of good luck and strength. 【答案】16. 1,500 17. important 18. control 19. climbing 20. symbols 【解析】 【原文】The lion dance is a traditional and exciting folk art in Guangdong Province, China. It has more than one thousand five hundred years of history. People perform the lion dance during festivals and important celebrations, like the Spring Festival and the opening of new stores. In a lion dance, two dancers work together to control the lion. One acts as the lion’s head and the other is the body. They cooperate skillfully, jumping, rolling and even climbing. The movements are so great that they seem to bring the lion to life. The lion dance is more than just a performance. It is deeply connected with Chinese culture. It is also one of the symbols of good luck and strength. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A More than three months have passed since Australia banned social media (社交媒体) for under-16s. How has life changed for teenagers there? The reporter recently interviewed four of them to find out. Emma Williams, 15 I’ll be 16 in a few weeks, so I’m not too worried about the ban (禁令). Most of my friends are older than me. Some of them keep funny short dramas and show them to me. We usually have a good laugh together. The only “trouble” I’ve noticed is that I’m sometimes out of the loop. I don’t always understand the memes (梗) my friends are talking about. Pia Monti, 13 The ban doesn’t really affect me because I only add my real-life friends on social media. I can still have fun with them in person. When I was younger, I couldn’t wait to join social media. Now, I don’t really care. I’ve realized that I’m able to connect with my friends without using social media. Ewan Buchanan-Constable, 15 On the last day before the ban took effect, everyone was busy exchanging phone numbers. Before the ban, very few of us did this. I’ve developed closer friendships with people. What a happy accident! Grace Guo, 14 The ban has made me realize that we sometimes depend too much on social media. There are plenty of other ways to relax and stay connected. I can still search for and watch videos on YouTube. Since I can’t use apps like Instagram, I’ve started texting more. But I haven’t been using technology as much since the ban came into effect. 21. Why isn’t Emma worried about the ban? A. She will be 16 in a few weeks. B. She doesn’t like using social media. C. She can watch funny short dramas online. 22. What does Pia think of social media now? A. It’s necessary for making friends. B. She doesn’t care about it anymore. C. It helps her to connect with friends better. 23. What can we infer from Ewan’s and Grace’s words? A. Grace thinks the ban is meaningless. B. Grace uses technology more than before. C. Ewan feels thankful for closer connections. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述澳大利亚出台禁止16岁以下青少年使用社交媒体的政策三个多月后，四名青少年分别分享了该禁令给自己生活和交友带来的变化与自身感受。 【21题详解】 艾玛自述部分的第一句“I’ll be 16 in a few weeks, so I’m not too worried about the ban (禁令).”解释了艾玛不担心禁令是因为艾玛即将年满16岁，不再受16岁以下社交媒体禁令约束。 【22题详解】 皮娅自述部分的第五句“Now, I don’t really care.”指出皮娅如今不再看重或者不在意社交媒体。 【23题详解】 尤恩自述部分的最后两句“I’ve developed closer friendships with people. What a happy accident!”表明尤恩对更加紧密的联系心怀感激。 B Whenever I travel alone, I love chatting with locals and asking for their recommendations (推荐). It’s a great way to gain the best local experiences. I’m lucky to have a German friend named Lena, who has lived in China’s Jiangnan area for three years. She told me that it is one of the best seasons for picking tea in Hangzhou, so we joined a half-day tour to experience it ourselves. We went to the Meijiawu Tea Farm to pick Longjing tea. We were warmly received by a farmer who has been working in the tea fields for 30 years. He explained that time plays a key role in the quality of Longjing tea. The best tea is usually picked and roasted before the Qingming Festival, while the second-best tea is produced between Qingming and Guyu. After Guyu, the quality drops sharply, and the tea-picking season usually ends in May. The top-grade Longjing tea can sell for up to 8,000 yuan per 500 grams. After trying our hand at picking tea, we quickly understood why the price could be so high. Tea picking is far more tiring than it looks. After two hours of picking, the twelve of us together hadn’t even filled one basket. Yet a pair of experienced hands can pick only 600 grams of fresh leaves a day. These leaves are then dried into just 130 grams of Longjing tea. After we put down our baskets, the farmer treated us to some top-grade Longjing tea. It tasted smooth, with a light sweetness. The flavor (味道) remained on my tongue for a long time, almost like magic. It was the perfect ending to a day that left both our hands and hearts full. 24. What can we learn about the writer’s travel style? A. She likes to travel with friends. B. She values real local experiences. C. She avoids chatting with strangers. 25. When is the best time to pick top-quality Longjing tea? A. Before the Qingming festival. B. Between Qingming and Guyu. C. After Guyu until May. 26. Why is top-grade Longjing tea so expensive? A. Its flavor is truly magical. B. It needs very skilled tea pickers. C. The picking process is really hard work. 27. What does “hands and hearts full” mean for the writer? A. They carried many tea leaves. B. They experienced both effort and joy. C. They successfully picked much tea. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在德国朋友Lena的推荐下，前往杭州梅家坞茶场体验龙井茶采摘的经历，并了解了茶叶品质与采摘时间的关系以及采摘的辛苦。 【24题详解】 第一段作者说：“I love chatting with locals and asking for their recommendations. It’s a great way to gain the best local experiences.”，说明她重视真实的当地体验。 【25题详解】 第二段农夫说：“The best tea is usually picked and roasted before the Qingming Festival”，说明清明前是采摘顶级龙井茶的最佳时间。 【26题详解】 第三段描述了采茶的辛苦：“Tea picking is far more tiring than it looks...two hours of picking...hadn’t even filled one basket.”，说明顶级龙井茶昂贵是因为采摘过程非常辛苦。 【27题详解】 第三段描述了采茶的辛苦：“After two hours of picking, the twelve of us together hadn’t even filled one basket.”，说明采茶非常累人；第四段描述品尝到顶级龙井茶后的感受：“It tasted smooth, with a light sweetness...It was the perfect ending to a day”，说明内心充满满足和快乐。因此“hands and hearts full”意为双手满载（辛苦劳作）和内心满足（收获快乐），即经历了努力和快乐。 C One day last month, Antony Aumann, a college professor in the US, was grading essays (论文). While he was reading the “best paper in the class,” a red “warning” flag suddenly went up. Later, Aumann asked the student whether he had written the essay himself. The student shook his head. He admitted to using ChatGPT, a chatbot (聊天机器人) that can answer questions as well as write emails, poems and essays. Since AI lab OpenAI introduced ChatGPT in November 2022, it has enjoyed huge popularity. Students are using it to do their homework for them. All over the world, professors like Aumann are redesigning their courses. Some have decided to include more oral exams and handwritten papers. Gone are tasks like “write five pages on this or that.” Instead, professors are designing questions that they hope will be too clever for chatbots. Some are asking students to write about their own lives. Many schools, however, are unwilling to ban the use of ChatGPT altogether. They are, instead, treating it the way they treat calculators (计算器). In the first place, they don’t believe a ban would be effective. Students will find ways to use ChatGPT if they want to. Moreover, ChatGPT is unlikely to be the last technological development of their kind. Rather than stay away from them, students and teachers should learn to make use of them. The University at Buffalo in New York, for example, has included a discussion of AI tools in its courses. The school is using it to teach students about being honest. It is also helping them to understand both the strengths and the weaknesses of chatbots. Some students have started learning how to work with AI tools. Lizzie Shackney is a student at the University of Pennsylvania. She uses ChatGPT to quickly produce a large number of possibly useful ideas for her papers. She then thinks over these ideas and decides what to add in her papers and what to leave out. She always writes her papers herself. “With AI tools, I won’t have to spin (空转) my wheels,” she said. “But I’m also not going to depend on them to do everything for me.” 28. Professors have tried to stop students from using ChatGPT by asking them to ________. A. write about their own lives. B. write five pages on a certain topic. C. write about the weaknesses of AI tools. 29. What is the attitude of the University at Buffalo towards AI tools? A. Against. B. Supportive. C. Afraid. 30. What has Lizzie Shackney been using ChatGPT to do? A. Write her papers for her. B. Help her decide what to include in her papers. C. Produce some possibly useful ideas for her papers. 31. The article is mainly about ________. A. how students and teachers are dealing with AI tools B. why using AI tools can probably be harmful to students C. how students can understand the importance of being honest 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI聊天工具ChatGPT在校园中的应用情况，以及学校、师生对这类AI工具的不同应对方式，探讨了AI工具在校园的使用问题。 【28题详解】 第二段“Some are asking students to write about their own lives.”可直接提取答案。 【29题详解】 第三段“Rather than stay away from them, students and teachers should learn to make use of them. The University at Buffalo in New York, for example, has included a discussion of AI tools in its courses. The school is using it to teach students about being honest. It is also helping them to understand both the strengths and the weaknesses of chatbots.”，学校不禁止AI工具进入校园，而是引导合理使用，态度是支持的。 【30题详解】 第四段“Lizzie Shackney is a student at the University of Pennsylvania. She uses ChatGPT to quickly produce a large number of possibly useful ideas for her papers.”，她用ChatGPT为自己的论文快速生成大量可能有用的想法。 【31题详解】 通读全文，文章先后介绍了教授应对学生用ChatGPT完成作业的课程调整、部分学校对AI工具的包容引导态度，以及学生使用AI工具的合理方式，核心内容就是师生和学校应对AI工具的方式。 D Scientists have discovered the world’s largest field of sea grass. They did it using videos that had been taken by some unusual helpers: tiger sharks. Sea grasses usually grow in shallow waters near coastlines. They grow in thick fields, known as meadows (草场). These sea grass meadows help to clean the ocean’s water, and provide food and shelter (居所) for many sea creatures. They are also a big help in the fight against climate change. That’s because they store huge amounts of carbon (碳). Carbon is making global warming worse. If these sea grass meadows are damaged, they will send this pollution back into the air. Though they’re very important, scientists don’t have a good idea of the size and number of the world’s sea grass meadows. Trying to find these meadows from above the sea waters can be quite difficult. The world’s oceans are so large in size that it’s impossible to make a complete study of them by diving (潜水). So some scientists decided to have tiger sharks help with the research. These animals were chosen as research assistants because they spend lots of their time in and around sea grass meadows. Researchers fixed cameras to the fins of seven tiger sharks. The sharks then carried the cameras and traveled for miles over the sea floor. The cameras were designed to fall off after a few hours and then float (浮) back up to the surface. The scientists find the cameras and collect the videos the sharks had taken. The scientists learned that the waters around the Bahamas are home to the largest sea grass meadow ever discovered. The researchers say the meadow could be as large as 92,000 square kilometers. The discovery means that the world has about 40% more sea grass meadows than scientists had thought. The project shows a powerful new way to explore the ocean. In other words, underwater animals can help us to learn more about life under the sea. Animals like tiger sharks are going to take us to new places that we didn’t even know. 32. What’s the value of sea grass meadows? A. They release carbon and pollute the ocean. B. They provide food for sea creatures and store much carbon. C. They produce drinking water for humans and reduce pollution. 33. Why did scientists choose tiger sharks? A. They often stay near sea grass meadows. B. They can swim faster than any other fish. C. They eat grass and know where to find it. 34. What does the discovery around the Bahamas mean? A. All sea grass meadows are over 90,000 square kilometers. B. The world has more sea grass meadows than scientists expected. C. It’s impossible to count sea grass meadows in other oceans. 35. Which sentence best describes the project’s meaning? A. It proves sharks are the smartest underwater animals. B. It helps people understand why sharks need protection. C. It shows underwater animals can help humans do research. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了科学家利用虎鲨携带摄像机这一创新方式，发现了世界上迄今为止最大的海草场。文章重点阐述了海草场的生态价值（如净化水质、储存碳），以及这一新发现对海洋探索的意义。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“These sea grass meadows help to clean the ocean’s water, and provide food and shelter for many sea creatures. They are also a big help in the fight against climate change. That’s because they store huge amounts of carbon.”可知，海草场的价值在于为海洋生物提供食物并储存碳。 【33题详解】 文章第三段提到“These animals were chosen as research assistants because they spend lots of their time in and around sea grass meadows.”，因此科学家选择虎鲨的原因是它们经常待在海草场附近。 【34题详解】 文章第五段指出“The discovery means that the world has about 40% more sea grass meadows than scientists had thought.”，因此可知，世界上的海草场比科学家预期的更多。 【35题详解】 文章最后一段总结“The project shows a powerful new way to explore the ocean. In other words, underwater animals can help us to learn more about life under the sea.”，因此该项目的意义在于展示了水下动物能协助人类开展研究。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） We all need deep, lasting friendships with other people. Making friends, however, is as simple as it is difficult. ____36____ Here is some experts’ advice. Accept the awkwardness (尴尬). Heather Havrilesky is an agony aunt (情感问答专栏作者). ____37____ “Many people think that everybody already has his or her friends,” she says. “This is a wrong idea. Nobody already has enough friends.” It is uncomfortable to send the first message or hang out for the first time. You have to accept that awkwardness. Spend time on your hobbies. If you ask people how you can make new friends, many of them will tell you to try picking up a hobby. ____38____ “Do the things you like,and you will naturally draw people to you,” she says. “You will meet people with the same hobbies.” ____39____ If it doesn’t work, remind yourself that you have many talents. You don’t need to focus on only one hobby. Care about your friends. If you want to have deep friendships, you have to take care of them. In her book The Art of Showing Up, Rachel Wilkerson Miller shares two tips on strengthening friendships: (1) Take notes. Your notes will help you remember your conversations with your friends. They will offer you topics to talk about later. (2) Remember the names of other people in your friends’ lives. You may ask to see pictures of the people they are talking about. ____40____ A. Havrilesky says that this truly works. B. You may start with your favorite hobby. C. She suggests starting with popular games. D. Do you find it hard to make new friends? E. They will help you better remember these people in the future. F. She points out we should believe others also need friends. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何建立深厚长久的友谊展开，针对交朋友难的问题，给出了专家的三条实用建议。 【36题详解】 上文“Making friends, however, is as simple as it is difficult.”以及空后“Here is some experts’ advice.”，空处是引出问题的过渡句，D选项“Do you find it hard to make new friends?”衔接了上下文，符合语境。 【37题详解】 下文“‘Many people think that everybody already has his or her friends,’ she says. ‘This is a wrong idea. Nobody already has enough friends.’”，空处是Heather提出的核心观点，F选项“She points out we should believe others also need friends.”符合内容逻辑。 【38题详解】 上文“many of them will tell you to try picking up a hobby.”以及空后“You will meet people with the same hobbies.”，说明建议是有效果的，A选项“Havrilesky says that this truly works”可以引出下文内容，符合语境。 【39题详解】 后文“If it doesn’t work，remind yourself that you have many talents. You don’t need to focus on only one hobby.”，空处先说明爱好法得到专家认可，再转折说明万一没用的应对方案，B选项“You may start with your favorite hobby”是第二个方案。 【40题详解】 上文“Remember the names of other people in your friends’ lives. You may ask to see pictures of the people they are talking about.”，看看他们谈论对象的照片，是为了记住这些人，E选项“They will help you better remember these people in the future.”中They指代前文“记住名字、查看照片”的行为，these people指代前文“朋友生活中的其他人”，内容衔接完全匹配。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Living with a host family is a ____41____ experience. Although being away from my family for a long time can be challenging, it allows me to see things in a different way. I grew up near the Pacific Ocean. My family loved spending time at the beach, ____42____ I often felt bored when we went there. When I moved to Germany and shared my beach stories with my host family, they were very surprised. They said they would never ____43____ a chance to visit the ocean, which they saw as a magical place they had only seen in movies or read about in books. Once, we were trying to decide what to do on a Saturday morning. My host dad ____44____ visiting a nearby castle (城堡). The kids complained and said, “Oh no, not another castle!” I was surprised because I had never seen a real castle before. In my country, castles are uncommon, so the idea of visiting one was ____45____ to me. That Saturday, we went to the castle, and it was amazing. The castle was ancient, with tall stone walls and towers. I ____46____ what life was like there hundreds of years ago. My host family showed me around, and we explored the castle together. From this experience, I learned that both the ocean and old castles can be fun places to visit—if you have the right ____47____. Living with my host family taught me to ____48____ new experiences and to see the beauty in things I might not have noticed before. Small changes in our daily life can open our eyes to the world around us. It’s never too late to try something new and ____49____ the beauty in the ordinary. This journey with my host family has ____50____ me a lifelong love for exploring new cultures and places. 41. A. common B. special C. difficult 42. A. but B. so C. or 43. A. give out B. give in C. give up 44. A. suggested B. finished C. stopped 45. A. boring B. exciting C. tiring 46. A. imagined B. forgot C. doubted 47. A. plan B. task C. attitude 48. A. refuse B. value C. avoid 49. A. admire B. hide C. share 50. A. lent B. sold C. taught 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在德国寄宿家庭生活，收获全新感悟，学会换角度欣赏生活与异域风景。 【41题详解】 句意：和寄宿家庭一起生活是一段特别的经历。 后文提到“Living with my host family taught me to value new experiences”，体现这段经历很有意义，special“特别的”贴合文意。common“普通的”体现不出独特收获，difficult“困难的”和全文温暖成长的基调不符。 【42题详解】 句意：我的家人喜欢在海边消磨时光，但我去海边时常常感到无聊。 前半句“My family loved spending time at the beach”和后半句“I often felt bored”语义相反，but表转折符合逻辑。so表因果，or表选择，均无法衔接前后反差语义。 【43题详解】 句意：他们说绝不会放弃参观大海的机会，大海在他们眼中是只在影视书籍里见过的神奇之地。 下文提到“which they saw as a magical place they had only seen in movies or read about in books”，说明他们十分向往大海，不会放弃机会，give up“放弃”契合语境。give out“分发”，give in“屈服”，和句意搭配不通顺。 【44题详解】 句意：寄宿爸爸提议去参观附近的一座城堡。 后文孩子们回应“Oh no, not another castle!”，能看出是大人提出游玩建议，suggested“提议”后接动名词visiting符合语法和语境。finished“完成”，stopped“停止”，代入原文逻辑不通。 【45题详解】 句意：在我的国家城堡并不常见，所以参观城堡这个想法对我来说令人兴奋。 上文提到“I was surprised because I had never seen a real castle before”，作者从未见过真城堡，内心充满期待，exciting“令人兴奋的”贴合心情。boring“无聊的”，tiring“令人疲惫的”，和原文表达的新奇感相悖。 【46题详解】 句意：我想象着几百年前那里的生活是什么样子。 上文提到“The castle was ancient, with tall stone walls and towers”，古老的城堡容易让人产生遐想，imagined“想象”符合场景。forgot“忘记”，doubted“怀疑”，不符合置身古堡的内心感受。 【47题详解】 句意：这次经历让我明白，大海和古老城堡都可以是好玩的游览去处，只要拥有正确的态度。 上文讲述人们对大海、城堡有着不同的看法，attitude表示“态度、观念”，贴合文意。plan“计划”，task“任务”，和上下文表达的看待事物的角度无关。 【48题详解】 句意：和寄宿家庭同住教会我珍惜新的经历，发现以往忽略事物的美好。 下文提到“see the beauty in things I might not have noticed before”，体现学会珍视新鲜体验、发现美好，value“珍惜、重视”符合语境。refuse“拒绝”，avoid“回避”，和原文传递的成长态度相反。 【49题详解】 句意：尝试新事物、欣赏平凡生活中的美好永远为时不晚。 上文提到“open our eyes to the world around us”，寓意发现并欣赏身边美好，admire“欣赏”适配搭配。hide“隐藏”，share“分享”，不能和平凡生活的美好构成合理语义。 【50题详解】 句意：这段和寄宿家庭相伴的旅程让我终身热爱探索新的文化与地方。 整段讲述寄宿生活带来人生启发，结合后文“me a lifelong love for exploring new cultures and places”，taught“教会、使领悟”契合经历育人的文意。lent“借出”，sold“售卖”，代入原文语义完全不成立。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式：如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Do you get lots of reading homework? You might wish that you could ____51____ (read) faster than before. Some people say that you can learn to read at super-high speeds. But experts ____52____ (agree). “Speed-reading is not actually possible,” said Elizabeth Schotter, a scientist at the University of South Florida, US. Schotter pointed out that people who teach others how to speed-read are usually doing it to make money by ____53____ (sell) courses and books. In fact, the speed-reading program ____54____ (introduce) first to the public in 1959 by US educator Evelyn Wood. Several US presidents have even asked their staff to take speed-reading courses. ____55____, there is no real science behind speed-reading. Schotter explained that reading isn’t an easy task. It has four steps: seeing a word, retrieving (检索) its meaning from your memory, connecting it with other words in ____56____ same sentence and then moving on to the next word. It uses many parts of the brain at ____57____ (one) time. It can’t be sped up. However, skimming is possible. It means people read a passage quickly and only look for ____58____ (importance) words or sentences. Skimmers can get the main idea of a passage, especially if they’re familiar with the topic. But they will not be able to recall all of the details. So, is there a way to become a faster reader? Research suggests that you should try to improve your vocabulary and ____59____ (simple) read more. The more you read, the better your reading skills will become, and you’ll find it ____60____ (easy) to finish your reading homework in less time. 【答案】51. read 52. disagree 53. selling 54. was introduced 55. However 56. the 57. one 58. important 59. simply 60. easier 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了快速阅读的科学性，指出真正的“超高速阅读”并不存在，并解释了阅读的大脑机制，同时介绍了略读技巧，最终提出提升阅读速度的有效方法。 【51题详解】 句意：你可能希望自己能比以前读得更快。“could”为情态动词，情态动词后需接动词原形，此处read符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：但专家们并不认同。前文提到“有些人说你可以学会超高速阅读”，“But”表示转折，说明专家的观点与前者相反，即“不同意”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“experts”为复数，disagree符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：Schotter指出，教别人快速阅读的人通常是通过售卖课程和书籍来赚钱。介词“by”后需接动名词形式作宾语，表示“通过做某事”，selling符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：事实上，快速阅读课程是1959年由美国教育家Evelyn Wood首次向公众推出的。主语“speed-reading program”与动词“introduce”之间为被动关系，且时间状语“in 1959”表明时态为一般过去时，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态，was introduced符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，快速阅读背后并没有真正的科学依据。前文提到多位美国总统让员工参加快速阅读课程，后文则说明快速阅读缺乏科学支撑，前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号，需用转折副词However，句首首字母大写。 【56题详解】 句意：它有四个步骤：看到一个单词，从记忆中检索它的意思，将它与同一句中的其他单词联系起来，然后移到下一个单词。固定搭配“the same”表示“同样的、同一的”，定冠词the符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：它同时使用大脑的多个区域。根据“It uses many parts of the brain… It can’t be sped up.”，可知此处要表达“同时”；短语at one time意为“曾经、同时”。 【58题详解】 句意：它指人们快速阅读一篇文章，只寻找重要的单词或句子。此处修饰名词“words or sentences”，需用形容词形式，“importance”的形容词形式为important，表示“重要的”。 【59题详解】 句意：研究表明，你应该努力扩大词汇量，并且仅仅多阅读。此处修饰动词“read”，需用副词形式，“simple”的副词形式为simply，表示“仅仅、只是”。 【60题详解】 句意：你会发现用更少的时间完成阅读作业变得更容易。固定结构“find it+形容词to do sth.”表示“发现做某事是……的”，结合语境“读得越多，阅读技能越好”，此处表示“更容易”，需用形容词比较级，“easy”的比较级为easier。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 With the development of education, most students are having a better school life. It’s even believed that in the future, more and more students will enjoy their school days more fully. Here are five tips for a better school life. 1. Get to class on time! Sure, it’s tempting (诱人的) to sleep in and be late. But teachers say you should always get to class on time. In the past, students had to walk a long way to school. They were always on time because they had no choice. Think about it: Do you have the same sense of responsibility as they did in the past? 2. Study hard! It’s important to study subjects that interest you, such as maths and science. Playing video games is not helpful for your studies. You should only do it once in a while. Spending too much time on the wrong activities will harm your grades. 3. ________ When we were young, we played with our neighbors. Teenagers do not need as many friends as when they were children, but it’s important to have a few good friends. At weekends, you’ve got more time, so use it not just for fun, but for making friends too. 4. Don’t be nervous. Be confident! Many people believe that confidence is important for our success. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the challenges of school, tests, or relationships. If you’re worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher. 5. Say no to cheating! Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It’s so important. Cheating is not smart. It is harmful. It harms your character and your future. Think about how your teachers and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your reputation (名誉). 61. Why were the students in the past always on time? ________________________________________________________ 62. Why should you only play video games once in a while? ________________________________________________________ 63. Complete the sentence in the blank with proper words. ________________________________________________________ 64. According to Tip 4, if you are worried about something, what should you do? ________________________________________________________ 65. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Because they had no choice. 62. Because it is not helpful for our studies./Because spending too much time on the wrong activities will harm our grades./Because it is not helpful for our studies and it will harm our grades. 63. Make friends! 64. We should talk to our teachers or our parents. 65. Cheating. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕“如何拥有更好的校园生活”，给出了五条实用建议。 【61题详解】 根据文章第二段（第一条建议部分）：“In the past, students had to walk a long way to school. They were always on time because they had no choice.”，直接说明了过去的学生总是准时的原因。 【62题详解】 根据文章第三段（第二条建议部分）：“Playing video games is not helpful for your studies. You should only do it once in a while. Spending too much time on the wrong activities will harm your grades.”可知，玩电子游戏对学习没有帮助，花太多时间会影响成绩，所以只能偶尔玩。 【63题详解】 根据第三条建议的内容，该段围绕“青少年需要几个好朋友，周末可以利用时间交朋友”展开，因此主题句应围绕“交朋友”的核心，参考其他建议的祈使句句式。 【64题详解】 根据文章第五段（第四条建议部分）：“If you’re worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.”，直接给出了应对方法。 【65题详解】 根据文章最后一段：“Cheating is not smart. It is harmful.”，前一句提到了“Cheating（作弊）”，后一句用“It”指代前文的“Cheating”，说明作弊是有害的。 第二节（满分20分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣，希望你能推荐一部中国电影给他，你决定推荐《哪吒2》（Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea）。请根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向你的朋友介绍这部电影，说明你的推荐理由，以及你可以从这部电影中学到什么。 内容要点： What is the movie about? 1. character: Ne Zha 2. story: try one’s best; protect friends and family … Why do you recommend (推荐) it? 1. beautiful scenes and funny moments 2. traditional culture 3. modern technology … What can you learn from it? 1. Ne Zha’s spirits: never give up … 注意事项： 1. 词数80—100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现考生自己的真实姓名和校名； Dear Peter, I’d like to recommend a Chinese movie called “Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea” to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will be interested in it! If you have any questions, feel free to ask. I’d love to hear more about your thoughts on the movie. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’d like to recommend a Chinese movie called “Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea” to you. The movie tells the story of Ne Zha, a boy who tries his best to fight against difficulties and protect his family and friends all the time. I recommend it because it has beautiful scenes and lots of funny moments. It also perfectly shows traditional Chinese culture with amazing modern technology. From this movie, I learn the great spirit of never giving up from Ne Zha. When we meet problems in life, we should stick to our goals just like him. I hope you will be interested in it! If you have any questions, feel free to ask. I’d love to hear more about your thoughts on the movie. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），时态为一般现在时 明确要点：需包含“电影介绍、推荐理由、观影收获”三个核心内容 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数80-100，开头结尾已给出，不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：介绍推荐的电影 主体段：描述电影内容、推荐理由及观影收获 结尾段：书写结语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：电影内容 内容介绍：fight against difficulties/protect his friends and family/heroic story/fight against fate/stand up for loved ones等 要点二：推荐理由 理由：beautiful scenes and funny moments/show traditional Chinese culture/use amazing modern technology/rich cultural elements/advanced animation technology等 要点三：观影收获 收获：never give up/stick to goals/stay strong in the face of challenges等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级阶段性学业水平考试检测（一） 英 语 试 题 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Congratulations. B. The same to you. C. Me too. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. What a pity. C. This is Jane. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With pleasure. B. My pleasure. C. Not at all. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is forty. B. By studying hard. C. She is kind. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For one hour. B. Once a day. C. In one week. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What club will Jack join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. When did the concert begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:20. B. At 7:55. C. At 7:30. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. Who is more hard-working? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Paul. B. Jack. C. Neither. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the girl think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Scary. 10. How many times has the boy read the book? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Sally want to be when she grows up.? A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 12. How is Sally going to do that first? A. She’s going to study medicine at a university. B. She’s going to learn to draw at a university. C. She’s going to study computer science at a university. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who did Mary go with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her uncle. 14. How long is the Yellow River? A. About 8,850 kilos long. B. About 6,300 kilos long. C. About 5,464 kilos long. 15. What is the importance of the Yellow River? A. It travels the farthest. B. It helps to develop the civilizations. C. It is one of the greatest wonders. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Lion Dance When ◇It has more than ____16____ years of history. ◇People perform it during festival and ____17____ celebrations. Dancers ◇Two dancers work together to ____18____ the lion. ◇They cooperate skillfully, jumping, rolling, and even ____19____. Meanings ◇It is deeply connected with Chinese culture. ◇It is also one of the ____20____ of good luck and strength. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A More than three months have passed since Australia banned social media (社交媒体) for under-16s. How has life changed for teenagers there? The reporter recently interviewed four of them to find out. Emma Williams, 15 I’ll be 16 in a few weeks, so I’m not too worried about the ban (禁令). Most of my friends are older than me. Some of them keep funny short dramas and show them to me. We usually have a good laugh together. The only “trouble” I’ve noticed is that I’m sometimes out of the loop. I don’t always understand the memes (梗) my friends are talking about. Pia Monti, 13 The ban doesn’t really affect me because I only add my real-life friends on social media. I can still have fun with them in person. When I was younger, I couldn’t wait to join social media. Now, I don’t really care. I’ve realized that I’m able to connect with my friends without using social media. Ewan Buchanan-Constable, 15 On the last day before the ban took effect, everyone was busy exchanging phone numbers. Before the ban, very few of us did this. I’ve developed closer friendships with people. What a happy accident! Grace Guo, 14 The ban has made me realize that we sometimes depend too much on social media. There are plenty of other ways to relax and stay connected. I can still search for and watch videos on YouTube. Since I can’t use apps like Instagram, I’ve started texting more. But I haven’t been using technology as much since the ban came into effect. 21. Why isn’t Emma worried about the ban? A. She will be 16 in a few weeks. B. She doesn’t like using social media. C. She can watch funny short dramas online. 22. What does Pia think of social media now? A. It’s necessary for making friends. B. She doesn’t care about it anymore. C. It helps her to connect with friends better. 23. What can we infer from Ewan’s and Grace’s words? A. Grace thinks the ban is meaningless. B. Grace uses technology more than before. C. Ewan feels thankful for closer connections. B Whenever I travel alone, I love chatting with locals and asking for their recommendations (推荐). It’s a great way to gain the best local experiences. I’m lucky to have a German friend named Lena, who has lived in China’s Jiangnan area for three years. She told me that it is one of the best seasons for picking tea in Hangzhou, so we joined a half-day tour to experience it ourselves. We went to the Meijiawu Tea Farm to pick Longjing tea. We were warmly received by a farmer who has been working in the tea fields for 30 years. He explained that time plays a key role in the quality of Longjing tea. The best tea is usually picked and roasted before the Qingming Festival, while the second-best tea is produced between Qingming and Guyu. After Guyu, the quality drops sharply, and the tea-picking season usually ends in May. The top-grade Longjing tea can sell for up to 8,000 yuan per 500 grams. After trying our hand at picking tea, we quickly understood why the price could be so high. Tea picking is far more tiring than it looks. After two hours of picking, the twelve of us together hadn’t even filled one basket. Yet a pair of experienced hands can pick only 600 grams of fresh leaves a day. These leaves are then dried into just 130 grams of Longjing tea. After we put down our baskets, the farmer treated us to some top-grade Longjing tea. It tasted smooth, with a light sweetness. The flavor (味道) remained on my tongue for a long time, almost like magic. It was the perfect ending to a day that left both our hands and hearts full. 24. What can we learn about the writer’s travel style? A. She likes to travel with friends. B. She values real local experiences. C. She avoids chatting with strangers. 25. When is the best time to pick top-quality Longjing tea? A. Before the Qingming festival. B. Between Qingming and Guyu. C. After Guyu until May. 26. Why is top-grade Longjing tea so expensive? A. Its flavor is truly magical. B. It needs very skilled tea pickers. C. The picking process is really hard work. 27. What does “hands and hearts full” mean for the writer? A. They carried many tea leaves. B. They experienced both effort and joy. C. They successfully picked much tea. C One day last month, Antony Aumann, a college professor in the US, was grading essays (论文). While he was reading the “best paper in the class,” a red “warning” flag suddenly went up. Later, Aumann asked the student whether he had written the essay himself. The student shook his head. He admitted to using ChatGPT, a chatbot (聊天机器人) that can answer questions as well as write emails, poems and essays. Since AI lab OpenAI introduced ChatGPT in November 2022, it has enjoyed huge popularity. Students are using it to do their homework for them. All over the world, professors like Aumann are redesigning their courses. Some have decided to include more oral exams and handwritten papers. Gone are tasks like “write five pages on this or that.” Instead, professors are designing questions that they hope will be too clever for chatbots. Some are asking students to write about their own lives. Many schools, however, are unwilling to ban the use of ChatGPT altogether. They are, instead, treating it the way they treat calculators (计算器). In the first place, they don’t believe a ban would be effective. Students will find ways to use ChatGPT if they want to. Moreover, ChatGPT is unlikely to be the last technological development of their kind. Rather than stay away from them, students and teachers should learn to make use of them. The University at Buffalo in New York, for example, has included a discussion of AI tools in its courses. The school is using it to teach students about being honest. It is also helping them to understand both the strengths and the weaknesses of chatbots. Some students have started learning how to work with AI tools. Lizzie Shackney is a student at the University of Pennsylvania. She uses ChatGPT to quickly produce a large number of possibly useful ideas for her papers. She then thinks over these ideas and decides what to add in her papers and what to leave out. She always writes her papers herself. “With AI tools, I won’t have to spin (空转) my wheels,” she said. “But I’m also not going to depend on them to do everything for me.” 28. Professors have tried to stop students from using ChatGPT by asking them to ________. A. write about their own lives. B. write five pages on a certain topic. C. write about the weaknesses of AI tools. 29. What is the attitude of the University at Buffalo towards AI tools? A. Against. B. Supportive. C. Afraid. 30. What has Lizzie Shackney been using ChatGPT to do? A. Write her papers for her. B. Help her decide what to include in her papers. C. Produce some possibly useful ideas for her papers. 31. The article is mainly about ________. A. how students and teachers are dealing with AI tools B. why using AI tools can probably be harmful to students C. how students can understand the importance of being honest D Scientists have discovered the world’s largest field of sea grass. They did it using videos that had been taken by some unusual helpers: tiger sharks. Sea grasses usually grow in shallow waters near coastlines. They grow in thick fields, known as meadows (草场). These sea grass meadows help to clean the ocean’s water, and provide food and shelter (居所) for many sea creatures. They are also a big help in the fight against climate change. That’s because they store huge amounts of carbon (碳). Carbon is making global warming worse. If these sea grass meadows are damaged, they will send this pollution back into the air. Though they’re very important, scientists don’t have a good idea of the size and number of the world’s sea grass meadows. Trying to find these meadows from above the sea waters can be quite difficult. The world’s oceans are so large in size that it’s impossible to make a complete study of them by diving (潜水). So some scientists decided to have tiger sharks help with the research. These animals were chosen as research assistants because they spend lots of their time in and around sea grass meadows. Researchers fixed cameras to the fins of seven tiger sharks. The sharks then carried the cameras and traveled for miles over the sea floor. The cameras were designed to fall off after a few hours and then float (浮) back up to the surface. The scientists find the cameras and collect the videos the sharks had taken. The scientists learned that the waters around the Bahamas are home to the largest sea grass meadow ever discovered. The researchers say the meadow could be as large as 92,000 square kilometers. The discovery means that the world has about 40% more sea grass meadows than scientists had thought. The project shows a powerful new way to explore the ocean. In other words, underwater animals can help us to learn more about life under the sea. Animals like tiger sharks are going to take us to new places that we didn’t even know. 32. What’s the value of sea grass meadows? A. They release carbon and pollute the ocean. B. They provide food for sea creatures and store much carbon. C. They produce drinking water for humans and reduce pollution. 33. Why did scientists choose tiger sharks? A. They often stay near sea grass meadows. B. They can swim faster than any other fish. C. They eat grass and know where to find it. 34. What does the discovery around the Bahamas mean? A. All sea grass meadows are over 90,000 square kilometers. B. The world has more sea grass meadows than scientists expected. C. It’s impossible to count sea grass meadows in other oceans. 35. Which sentence best describes the project’s meaning? A. It proves sharks are the smartest underwater animals. B. It helps people understand why sharks need protection. C. It shows underwater animals can help humans do research. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） We all need deep, lasting friendships with other people. Making friends, however, is as simple as it is difficult. ____36____ Here is some experts’ advice. Accept the awkwardness (尴尬). Heather Havrilesky is an agony aunt (情感问答专栏作者). ____37____ “Many people think that everybody already has his or her friends,” she says. “This is a wrong idea. Nobody already has enough friends.” It is uncomfortable to send the first message or hang out for the first time. You have to accept that awkwardness. Spend time on your hobbies. If you ask people how you can make new friends, many of them will tell you to try picking up a hobby. ____38____ “Do the things you like,and you will naturally draw people to you,” she says. “You will meet people with the same hobbies.” ____39____ If it doesn’t work, remind yourself that you have many talents. You don’t need to focus on only one hobby. Care about your friends. If you want to have deep friendships, you have to take care of them. In her book The Art of Showing Up, Rachel Wilkerson Miller shares two tips on strengthening friendships: (1) Take notes. Your notes will help you remember your conversations with your friends. They will offer you topics to talk about later. (2) Remember the names of other people in your friends’ lives. You may ask to see pictures of the people they are talking about. ____40____ A. Havrilesky says that this truly works. B. You may start with your favorite hobby. C. She suggests starting with popular games. D. Do you find it hard to make new friends? E. They will help you better remember these people in the future. F. She points out we should believe others also need friends. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Living with a host family is a ____41____ experience. Although being away from my family for a long time can be challenging, it allows me to see things in a different way. I grew up near the Pacific Ocean. My family loved spending time at the beach, ____42____ I often felt bored when we went there. When I moved to Germany and shared my beach stories with my host family, they were very surprised. They said they would never ____43____ a chance to visit the ocean, which they saw as a magical place they had only seen in movies or read about in books. Once, we were trying to decide what to do on a Saturday morning. My host dad ____44____ visiting a nearby castle (城堡). The kids complained and said, “Oh no, not another castle!” I was surprised because I had never seen a real castle before. In my country, castles are uncommon, so the idea of visiting one was ____45____ to me. That Saturday, we went to the castle, and it was amazing. The castle was ancient, with tall stone walls and towers. I ____46____ what life was like there hundreds of years ago. My host family showed me around, and we explored the castle together. From this experience, I learned that both the ocean and old castles can be fun places to visit—if you have the right ____47____. Living with my host family taught me to ____48____ new experiences and to see the beauty in things I might not have noticed before. Small changes in our daily life can open our eyes to the world around us. It’s never too late to try something new and ____49____ the beauty in the ordinary. This journey with my host family has ____50____ me a lifelong love for exploring new cultures and places. 41. A. common B. special C. difficult 42. A. but B. so C. or 43. A. give out B. give in C. give up 44. A. suggested B. finished C. stopped 45. A. boring B. exciting C. tiring 46. A. imagined B. forgot C. doubted 47. A. plan B. task C. attitude 48. A. refuse B. value C. avoid 49. A. admire B. hide C. share 50. A. lent B. sold C. taught 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式：如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Do you get lots of reading homework? You might wish that you could ____51____ (read) faster than before. Some people say that you can learn to read at super-high speeds. But experts ____52____ (agree). “Speed-reading is not actually possible,” said Elizabeth Schotter, a scientist at the University of South Florida, US. Schotter pointed out that people who teach others how to speed-read are usually doing it to make money by ____53____ (sell) courses and books. In fact, the speed-reading program ____54____ (introduce) first to the public in 1959 by US educator Evelyn Wood. Several US presidents have even asked their staff to take speed-reading courses. ____55____, there is no real science behind speed-reading. Schotter explained that reading isn’t an easy task. It has four steps: seeing a word, retrieving (检索) its meaning from your memory, connecting it with other words in ____56____ same sentence and then moving on to the next word. It uses many parts of the brain at ____57____ (one) time. It can’t be sped up. However, skimming is possible. It means people read a passage quickly and only look for ____58____ (importance) words or sentences. Skimmers can get the main idea of a passage, especially if they’re familiar with the topic. But they will not be able to recall all of the details. So, is there a way to become a faster reader? Research suggests that you should try to improve your vocabulary and ____59____ (simple) read more. The more you read, the better your reading skills will become, and you’ll find it ____60____ (easy) to finish your reading homework in less time. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 With the development of education, most students are having a better school life. It’s even believed that in the future, more and more students will enjoy their school days more fully. Here are five tips for a better school life. 1. Get to class on time! Sure, it’s tempting (诱人的) to sleep in and be late. But teachers say you should always get to class on time. In the past, students had to walk a long way to school. They were always on time because they had no choice. Think about it: Do you have the same sense of responsibility as they did in the past? 2. Study hard! It’s important to study subjects that interest you, such as maths and science. Playing video games is not helpful for your studies. You should only do it once in a while. Spending too much time on the wrong activities will harm your grades. 3. ________ When we were young, we played with our neighbors. Teenagers do not need as many friends as when they were children, but it’s important to have a few good friends. At weekends, you’ve got more time, so use it not just for fun, but for making friends too. 4. Don’t be nervous. Be confident! Many people believe that confidence is important for our success. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the challenges of school, tests, or relationships. If you’re worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher. 5. Say no to cheating! Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It’s so important. Cheating is not smart. It is harmful. It harms your character and your future. Think about how your teachers and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your reputation (名誉). 61. Why were the students in the past always on time? ________________________________________________________ 62. Why should you only play video games once in a while? ________________________________________________________ 63. Complete the sentence in the blank with proper words. ________________________________________________________ 64. According to Tip 4, if you are worried about something, what should you do? ________________________________________________________ 65. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? ________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣，希望你能推荐一部中国电影给他，你决定推荐《哪吒2》（Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea）。请根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向你的朋友介绍这部电影，说明你的推荐理由，以及你可以从这部电影中学到什么。 内容要点： What is the movie about? 1. character: Ne Zha 2. story: try one’s best; protect friends and family … Why do you recommend (推荐) it? 1. beautiful scenes and funny moments 2. traditional culture 3. modern technology … What can you learn from it? 1. Ne Zha’s spirits: never give up … 注意事项： 1. 词数80—100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现考生自己的真实姓名和校名； Dear Peter, I’d like to recommend a Chinese movie called “Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea” to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will be interested in it! If you have any questions, feel free to ask. I’d love to hear more about your thoughts on the movie. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $