Unit5（成都专用)B卷完成图表分层训练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

专题 03 完成图表 unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 【基础训练】 难度：★★★☆☆ 一、根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Lebkuchen cookie (姜饼曲奇) is one of the oldest and most popular Christmas foods in Germany. People first created these cookies during the Middle Ages, in the city of Nuremberg. At that time, Nuremberg was a centre of the spice trade (香料贸易). People there used honey and spices, like ginger to make these cookies. At first, people cooked Lebkuchen cookies for religious (宗教的) holidays or sending them to others during winter festivals. By the 1500s, they became closely connected with Christmas. From then on, eating Lebkuchen cookies together during Christmas became a tradition, encouraging togetherness among people. People who made Lebkuchen cookies in Nuremberg even formed a guild (a special group) to protect their secret recipes! The cookies usually had shapes like hearts or stars, with messages like “Love” or “Joy” on them. Lebkuchen cookies carry symbolism. The spices mean warmth and protection during cold winters, while honey symbolizes sweetness and long life. Today, heart-shaped Lebkuchen cookies are still popular with many people, ranking (排名) only after the Elisenlebkuchen cookies in popularity, symbolizing love and care. Nowadays, Lebkuchen cookies are a must-have at German Christmas markets, especially in Nuremberg. Families enjoy having them with hot drinks or hanging them as decorations. As society develops (社会发展), people now add something new, like chocolate or fruit, to Lebkuchen cookies. Although they changed over time, Lebkuchen cookies still connect Germans to their history. ( Lebkuchen Cookies — The Christmas Food in Germany ) ( The 1 of them: They first appeared during the Middle Ages in the city of Nuremberg. The development of them: At first, they were for religious holidays or as 2 during winter festivals. By the 1500s, they became closely connected with a festival held (被举行) in the 3 month of each year. From then on, eating them during Christmas became a tradition, encouraging togetherness among people. The meaning of them: The spices mean warmth and protection during cold winters, while honey symbolizes sweetness and long life. As the 4 type of Lebkuchen cookies today, heart-shaped Lebkuchen cookies symbolize love and care. The change of them: As society develops, Lebkuchen cookies with some new 5 appear. ) 1._____________________________ 2.______________________________ 3._______________________________ 4._____________________________ 5._______________________________ 难度：★★★☆☆ 二、 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） Although Chinese food appeared in the United States as early as the 1850s, it did not start to become popular among Americans until about 100 years later, and that was largely because of one woman: Joyce Chen. Chen, who was born on September 14, 1917 in Beijing, disliked cooking when she was a young kid. But when she was preparing her first meal at the age of eighteen, she fell in love with cooking. In 1949, Chen and her family moved to Cambridge, America. There she often cooked food for many tourists. Noticing the growing number of Chinese immigrants (移民) who wanted to have Chinese food, Chen decided to open her first restaurant called “Joyce Chen Restaurant” in 1958. The restaurant served a mix of Chinese and American dishes at the beginning. However, the American ones started to disappear from the menu as Chinese dishes became more and more popular, resulting in people starting to wait in line. After two years, Chen began teaching cooking classes. In 1962, her first cookbook came out. The cookbook taught people how to use chopsticks, drink traditional Chinese tea, and understand many other important Chinese traditions. Her cookbook turned out to be a big success. She opened her restaurant for many tourists, followed by two growing ones in 1969 and 1973, before passing away in Kentucky in 1994. Joyce Chen introduced (引进) Chinese food to America. She made a big difference to American culture. Her photo was shown on a US stamp (邮票) in 2014. And on September 14 every year, there is a “Festival of Dumplings”. Joyce Chen Life experience 1917 born in Beijing 1935 prepared her first meal and felt a(n) 1  in cooking 1949 moved to Cambridge along with her family 1958 started her first restaurant to meet the huge 2  for Chinese food 1960 started teaching cooking classes 1962 published her first cookbook to give  3 on Chinese dining traditions 1969 started the second restaurant 1973 started the third restaurant 1994 died in Kentucky Influence · She  4 in introducing Chinese food to America. · She made a big difference to American culture. Commemoration (纪念) · Her photo was shown on a US stamp in 2014. · A “Festival of Dumplings” is held every year to  5  her. 1. _____________________________ 2.____________________________ 3._______________________________ 4._____________________________ 5._______________________________ 难度：★★★☆☆ 三、阅读表达。(共10小题；计20分) 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) You either like eating chicken or once ate it. However, did you once eat a chicken in one bite? Or have you ever imagined eating a whole chicken in one bite? No? Well, YesMade, a food shop in Taiwan, China, you can do just that — with their famous chicken-shaped pancakes! YesMade is a popular food shop with hundreds of people coming for its delicious pancakes every day. These days, its new kind of pancake, the chicken-shaped pancake, makes it much more famous both online and offline. Different from the traditional round pancakes, these delicious ones come in the shape (形状) of cute chickens. Their special look has surprised many people and made YesMade very popular, with some even traveling hundreds of kilometers just to try them. But are they made of chicken? Not at all. In fact, they are made from the same batter (面糊) as other pancakes, but cooked in special chicken-shaped molds (模具). The pancakes come in five main flavors: cheese, original, cocoa, matcha and peanut cocoa. There's also a flavour that changes from time to time, so there's always something new to try. People must buy at least five chicken-shaped pancakes at a time. And the prices are different for different flavors. YesMade also encourages people to bring their own bags. “We all should play a part in saving the environment. We hope that we will use fewer plastic (塑料) bags,” said a shop representative. If you are looking for a good reason to visit Taiwan, this is it. Don’t miss this snack stall when you’re there! YesMade's Chicken-Shaped Pancakes About YesMade It is a food shop in Taiwan, China 1 its pancakes. About the special pancake Design: Shaped like chickens. Ingredient: Made from 2 pancake batter. Cooking Tool: Special chicken-shaped molds. Flavour: 3 , with one that changes periodically. Purchase Rule: sold in 4 of five at different prices depending on the flavour. Eco-Friendly Policy: People are encouraged to bring their own bags to 5 plastic waste. Popularity: Its surprising and creative look makes it quite famous and popular both online and offline. 1. _____________________________ 2.____________________________ 3._______________________________ 4._____________________________ 5._______________________________ 难度：★★★☆☆ 四、完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) Chinese food is really popular among people all over the world. And it is known for its balance of five tastes — sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty. These tastes not only make food more enjoyable but also play a role in traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）.TCM believes that a balance of these traditional Chinese medicine and even treat their illnesses (疾病). In different parts of China, people enjoy different tastes. People living in places of central and southern China, such as Hunan and Sichuan, especially love spicy food. The wet weather there often makes people feel bad. Eating spicy dishes can help drive away the cold from their bodies. In northern China, people use salt to preserve (保存) vegetables for winter. Many people still have salted vegetables for breakfast even today. However, people shouldn’t eat too much salty food, because it is unhealthy. People of some places in the east of China, including Jiangsu and Zhejiang, enjoy the sweet taste.The sour (酸的) taste is popular in southern areas like Guangxi, Guizhou and Yunnan. They use vinegar (醋) to pickle (腌制) foods because that can stop the foods from going bad. People from Shanxi also love vinegar, and their vinegar is famous around the country for the special water it uses. The bitter taste is also used in Chinese cooking, but always goes along with other tastes. Many people don’t like it because it tastes strong. However, the bitter taste can cool the body and help protect the stomach (胃). The five tastes of Chinese food The balance of the five tastes not only makes Chinese food more enjoyable but also benefits (有益于) people's health. Spicy Being popular in central and southern China · It can make people feel more 1 . Salty Being popular in northern China · People use salt to keep vegetables for winter. · Salted vegetables are 2 but 2 for their body. Sweet Being popular in eastern China · People often add sugar or honey to their dishes to 3 the taste. Sour Being popular in the south · People use vinegar to keep food 4 . Being popular in Shanxi · Vinegar in Shanxi is famous for its special water. Bitter · Chinese cooking uses the bitter taste, but people seldom use it 5 . · It tastes strong, but it is good for health. 1. _____________________________ 2._________________________ ___ 3._______________________________ 4._____________________________ 5._______________________________ 难度：★★★★☆ 【拔高训练】 一、完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） Cooking a meal can teach us many life lessons. It's more than making food; it's a way to understand life better. Before we cook, we must choose good ingredients and prepare our tools. This is just like setting goals in life. We need to plan our studies and future jobs. When we cook, sometimes the fire is too strong. Sometimes, we need more salt. We must watch and change things as we cook. Life is the same. Things do not always go as planned. Sometimes we need to change our plans when things become different. Besides, cooking needs time and care. Some dishes need a long time to cook. We must wait and watch carefully. In life, we also need time to learn new things or wait for the right time to do something. Being careful with small details (细节) in cooking helps make the food better. For example, we must heat the pan to the right temperature. In life, small things, like being kind to others or taking care of our health, are important for living a better life too. When we finish cooking, some meals are successful while some are not. If a meal fails (失败), we can learn from our mistakes and try again. We will face difficulties and failures in our life too. They help us grow and become stronger. Also, we often cook to share food with family or friends. Sharing makes us happy. In life, sharing joy with others is important too. Lessons from the 1 · Choose good ingredients and prepare tools. · 2 in life: plan our studies and our future jobs. · Watch and change things as we cook. · Don’t 3 and be careful with small details. · Change plans 4 situations. · Take your time and don’t forget small things. · Try again when a meal is 5 . · Share food with others. · Face difficulties and failures and grow stronger. · Share joy with others. 1. _____________________________ 2.______________________________ 3._______________________________ 4._____________________________ 5._______________________________ 参考答案： 一、完成图表 1.history/appearance 2.gifts 3.twelfth/12th 4.second most popular 5.ingredients 二、完成图表 1.interest 2.need 3.instructions 4.played a key role 5.remember / memorize 三、完成图表 1.famous for 2.regular 3.Five main flavors 4.sets/packs/groups 5.cut down 四、完成图表 1. comfortable 2. popular, not good / healthy 3.improve 4.fresh 5.alone 五、完成图表 1.Cooking Process / Kitchen 2.Set goals 3.rush / hurry 4.according to / to fit 5.unsuccessful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $