期中复习提纲背诵（Unit 1-Unit 4） 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

2025-2026学年八（下）期中复习提纲1 一、单词。 1.v．滑雪 ski 2.v．编写程序，n．项目 program 3.n．指导者 instructor 4.adj．单个的single 5.v．督促；推push 6.v.&n．闲聊 chat 7.n．硬币coin 8.n．邮票 stamp 9.n．明信片 postcard 10．管理 manage 11.adj．外国的 foreign 12.n．建议 suggestion 13.adv．相当 rather 14.n．失败 failure 15.adj．严厉的 strict 16.adv．出人意料地 surprisingly 17.adv．重要地 importantly 18.n．交易；协议deal(v．对付 deal-dealt=dealt） 二、词组。 1．吹笛子 play the flute 2．练习书法do calligraphy 3．允许做allow_to do 4．过得愉快 have fun 5．正在做；由某人决定 up to 6．放弃give up 7．作为回报in return 8．开始做某事；进入get into 9．偶尔地；间或 once in a while 10．梦想；希望 dream of 11．威就感 a sense of achievement 三、句子。 【谈论休闲活动】 1.-你有空的时候通常都做些什么？ What do you usually do when you're free/in your free time? -我周末喜欢去远足。I like hiking at the weekend. 2．我最喜欢的业余活动是骑马，因为我喜欢亲近大自然／它帮助我保持健康。 My favorite free-time activity is horse riding because I enjoy being in nature/ it helps me stay fit. 【谈论原因／目的】 3．绘画能帮助我抒发自己的情感。Painting helps me to express how I feel． 4．我开始游泳来克服自己的恐惧心理。I started swimming to get over my fear． 5．这是一种很好的锻炼方式。It's a great form of exercise． 6．滑冰使我感到快乐。It makes me happy to try ice skating． 7．在忙碌了一天后，听音乐可以帮助我们平静下来／放松自己。 Listening to music can help us to calm down/relax ourselves after a busy day. 8．这是一种减轻压力、表达自我的绝佳方式。 It's a great way to reduce stress and express myself. 9．卢卡觉得制作手机应用程序很有趣。Luca finds it fun to make mobile phone apps． It allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. 10．我想放松的时候，就会看动物视频。When I want to relax, I watch animal videos． My Favorite Free-time Activity My favourite free-time activity is doing calligraphy. I like it very much. 我最喜欢的课余活动是写书法，我对它钟爱不已。 I started doing calligraphy when I was seven. My grandfather taught me to write simple Chinese characters. I soon fell in love with it. 我七岁时就开始学习书法了。爷爷教我写简单的汉字，我很快就爱上了这项爱好。 I love doing calligraphy for many reasons. First, it is never boring. It helps me relax myself after school. Second, it makes me calm down quickly when I feel upset. Third, it teaches me to be patient. To write a good character, I need to practise every stroke carefully and slowly. 我喜爱书法的原因有很多。首先，它一点也不枯燥，还能帮我在放学后放松身心。其次，当我心情烦躁时，它能让我迅速平静下来。再者，它教会我要保持耐心。要想写好一个字，我必须认真且缓慢地练习每一笔、每一划。 In short, calligraphy is not just a hobby for me, it helps me live a healthier and happier life. 总之，书法对我而言不只是一项爱好，它还让我过上了更健康、更快乐的生活。 【段落提升】 I love doing calligraphy for several reasons. To start with, it is never a boring activity and works well as a way to help me relax often a busy day at school. Besides, whenever I feel upset or annoyed, it can make me calm down in a short time. What's more, it helps me develop the good quality of patience.To write a beautiful Chinese character, I have to practice each stroke slowly and carefully, paying full attention to every detail. 我热爱书法，原因有几点。首先，书法从来不是一项枯燥的活动，而且能很好地帮我在忙碌的校园生活后放松身心。其次，每当我感到心烦意乱或烦躁时，练习书法能让我很快平静下来。此外，它还帮我培养了耐心这一优良品质。要写出一个美观的汉字，我必须放慢节奏、一丝不苟地练习每一笔画，对每个细节都倾注全部精力。 2025-2026学年八（下）期中复习提纲2 一、单词。 1.n．发烧 fever 2.n．咳嗽 cough 3 n. 人 patient 4、按压press 5n．痛苦pain 6.n．环境 environment 7.n．刀 knife 8.n．烟 smoke 9.v．燃烧burn 10.v．扔；抛 throw 11.v．撞击 hit 12.v.&n．检查 check 13.n．药片 pill 14.v.&n．震惊 shock 15.adj．迅速的quick 16.adv．开心地（happy adj.)happily 17.adv．伤心地（sad adj.)sadly 18.adv．幸运地（lucky adj.)luckily 19.adv．严重地（bad adj.)badly 20.n．描述（describe v.)description 21.adj．粗心的（care v.)careless 22.n．疾病（ill adj.)illness 23.n．亮度（bright adj.)brightness 24.adj．有害的（v/n.harm)harmful 25.adv．紧张地（adj.nervous)nervously 【反身代词】 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 I myself you yourself he himself she herself it itself 复数 we ourselves you yourselves they themselves 二、短语。 1．发烧／咳嗽 have a fever/cough 2．患流感 have the flu 3．看牙医 see a dentist 4．量体温 take sb's temperature 5．着火 catch fame 6．急救fart aid 7．打开／关闭 turn on/off 8．扑灭火 put out the fire 9．对．.．过敏 be allergic to 10．立刻 at once/right away 11．减少屏幕时间 reduce screen time 12．保护免受伤害 keep...safe from harm 13．橱·是 instead of 三、句子。 【健康／安全问题】 1.-你怎么了？ -What's wrong? -我牙疼／胃疼／头疼／背疼。-I have a terrible toothache/stomachache/headache/backache. 2．一你怎么了？ -What's the matter? -我正在受喉咙疼的折磨。 -I'm suffering from a sore throat. -我从自行车上摔下来时伤到了自己。-I hurt myself when I fell off my bike. 【健康／安全建议】 3．你应该吃点药，多喝些水。You should take some medicine and drink enough water． 4．暂时不要喝碳酸饮料，因为气体会让疼痛加重。 Avoid (drinking) soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse. 5．记得认真刷牙。Remember to brush your teeth carefully． 6．这样能防止我们轻易把流感传染给别人。 It stops us from passing the flu to others easily. 7．如果你好好照顾自己，很快就会好起来的。 If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon. 8．如果你不戴口罩，就可能会感染流感。 If you don't wear a mask, you might catch the flu. 9．对年轻学生来说，懂得如何保护自己很重要。 It's important for young students to know how to protect themselves. 10．健康不是一切，但没有健康就一无所有。 Health is not everything, but you have nothing without it. How to Prevent the Influenza A Virus Many people have caught influenza A these days.How can we keep ourselves safe? 【祈使句开头】Remember to wash hands often with soap, especially before meals and after touching public things. Eating fresh fruit and vegetables and drinking enough water also help us stay strong. 【形式主语开头】It's wise to protect ourselves in public. Wearing masks in crowded places can help stop the virus from spreading. It is better to keep away from sick people and avoid busy places if possible. 【动名词作主语】Doing sports regularly is a great way to build up our bodies.Activities like walking or playing basketball can make us much healthier. Strong bodies help us fight against illness more easily. In short,small good habits bring big changes. By following these ways, we can protect ourselves and others. Let's take care of our health and stay away from the virus. How to Keep Healthy Health is important to everyone. To study and live better, we need to keep healthy.Here are some helpful ways. First, it's necessary to have healthy eating habits. We should eat regularly. We'd better eat more fruit and vegetables and eat less junk food. What's more, doing sports is good for us. Running twice a week is helpful for our body and mind. We can also take a walk after dinner every day. In addition, we should develop good living habits. Don't spend too much time playing computer games or using mobile phones. Teenagers need to sleep for 8 to 9 hours every night. As the saying goes, "Health is the best wealth." If we keep healthy, we can live a better life and get better grades. 健康对每个人都很重要。为了更好地学习和生活，我们需要保持健康。这里有一些有用的方法。 首先，养成健康的饮食习惯是很有必要的。我们要有规律地吃饭，多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。 其次，做运动对我们有益。每周跑步两次对身心都有好处，也可以每天饭后散步。 除此之外，我们还应该养成良好的生活习惯。不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏和玩手机，青少年需要每晚睡8到9个小时。 俗话说：“健康是最大的财富。”如果我们保持健康，就能拥有更好的生活，取得更好的成绩。 2025-2026学年八（下）期中复习提纲3- 一、单词。 1．重复 repeat 2.adj．伤感情的 hurtful 3.v．原谅 forgive 4.n．错误 fault 5.n．礼物 present 6.n．奖品 award 7.adv．清楚地clearly 8.v．关闭；合上 shut 9.adv．最后 lastly 10.ad 高兴的joyful 11 adj．感激的 thankful 12.adj．消极的 negative 13.v．霸凌n．恶霸 bully 14.v．表现：举止得体 behave 15.adv．不同地 differently 16.n．物理学 physics 17.v．平躺；平放 lie 18.adj．醒着的 awake 19.adj．放松的 relaxed 20.v．保持 不变remain 2 pron、所有＼everybody 22.n．运动员 player 23.n．决定 decision 24.n．比分v．得分 score 25.n.coach 教练 26.n．解决 solution 27.adj．吝啬的 mean 28.v．进入 enter 29.v．道歉 apologize 30.pron．任何人 anybody 31.n．决定（v.decide)decision 32.n．怒火（adj:angry)anger 33.v．原谅 forgive-forgave-forgiven 34.v．关闭 shut-shut-shut 35.v．响铃 ring-rang-rung 36．平躺lie-lay-lain 二、词组。 1．和朋友吵架．打架 fight with a friend 2．考试不及格 fail a test 3．独自生活 live alone 4．设身处地 put oneself in sb's shoes 5．即使 even though/if 6．处理 deal with 充足；大量plenty of 8．建议某人（不）做某事 advise sb.(not)to do． 9．让人失望let sb.down 10．把A和B进行对比compare A with B 11．故意地 on purpose 12．为．.．感到骄傲 be proud of 13．也；又as well 14．齐心协力 pull together 15．出现问题；发生故障 go wrong 16．去世（委婉说法）pass away 17．生气 get mad at=be angry with 18．不但．.．而且．..not only...but(also)..． 三、句子。 【谈论情绪】 1．当我．...．的时候，我感到难过／忧郁／孤独／害怕／压力大／生气／震惊／兴奋。 I feel upset/blue/lonely/afraid/stressed/angry/shocked/excited when I... 【谈论问题＋原因】 2.-Peter，怎么了？你看起来忧心忡忡。 What's wrong, Peter? You look worried. -几天前我和Harry吵了一架，他现在都不理我了。 Harry and I got into a fight a few days ago. Now he's not speaking to me. -我心里压力很大，因为父母对我寄予了很高的期望。 I'm feeling a lot of pressure because my parents have very high standards. 【建议三部曲】 （1）安慰： 听到这事我很遗憾。不过往好的一面看。 I am sorry to hear that But look on the bright side. 他们只是希望你表现得更好，尽管可能没表现出来。 They just want you to do well although they may not show it. 有时候我们很难控制自己的怒气。／在你这个年纪有这些问题是很正常的。) ) It's hard to control our anger sometimes./ It's normal to have the problems at your age. （2）建议： 你应该说对不起。／别对自己太苛刻。 You should say sorry./Don't be too hard on yourself. 如果你想道歉.可以给他先发个短信。 If you want to say sorry,you could send ham a text message first. 为什么不和他们谈谈呢？直到你跟他们沟通，他们才会知道你的感受。 Why don't you/Why not talk to them? Until you talk to them, they might not know how you feel. 不如给他们写封信。这样你们就能把意思表达得清楚明白了吧？ How about writing them a letter so that you can get your message across clearly? 把事情写下来也能止你感觉好受一些。 Writing things down can also make you feel better. （3）期望： 我希望这些建议能对你有所帮助。／我相信一切很快都会好起来的。 I hope the advice will help you./I believe everything will be better soon. A Thank-you Letter Dear Mr Jones, I am very excited to tell you that I got first prize in the English Opera Competition. When I heard the final result, I felt I was on top of the world. I want to thank you for helping me practise my spoken English. You took the time to talk with me like a friend and helped me fix my mistakes, even though you were very busy. What's more,you taught me some helpful speaking skills, which build up my confidence. I benefited a lot from this competition. I'm proud of myself, and I know you are as well. Thank you so much for being not only my teacher but also my friend.I sincerely invite you to my home for dinner so that I can say “thank you” in person. Yours, Li Hua 尊敬的琼斯先生： 我特别激动地想告诉你，我在英语戏剧比赛中获得了一等奖。当听到最终结果的那一刻，我感觉自己欣喜若狂，仿佛站在了世界之巅。 我想感谢你帮我练习英语口语。尽管你平日里十分忙碌，却仍会抽出时间，像朋友一样和我聊天，帮我纠正错误。此外，你还教给我一些实用的口语技巧，这些技巧让我渐渐树立了信心。这次比赛让我收获颇丰，我为自己感到骄傲，我知道你也一样。 非常感谢你，你不仅是我的老师，更是我的朋友。我诚挚地邀请你来我家共进晚餐，好让我当面说一声感谢。 你的学生 李华 2025-2026学年八（下）期中复习提纲4 一、单词。 1．沙漠 desert 2.adv./prep．在······上方above 3.n．英里 mile 4.n．池子 pool 5.n．登山者 climber 6.n．距离 distance 7.v．生存 survive 8.n．条件 condition 9.n．度数 degree 10.n．表面 surface 11.n．探索者 explorer 12.adv．简单地 simply 13.v．包括 include 14.adj./adv．水下的（地）underwater 15.n．深度 depth(adj.deep） 16.adj．不寻常的 unusual(adj.usual） 17.n．发展 development(v.develop） 18.adj．易变的 changeable(v.change） 19.n．死亡 death(v.die） 20.adv．成功地 successfully(n.success） 21.n．好奇心 curiosity(adj.curious） 22.n．旅行者 traveller(v.travel） 23.n．海岸 coast(adj.coastal） 24.adj．危险的 risky (v./n.risk） 25.adj．活着的 alive(v.live） 26.adj．北／南部的 northern(north)/southern(south） 二、词组。 1．下决心做 be determined to 2．潜入dive into 3．顺便一提by the way 4．占有面积 it takes up an area of 5．不计代价 at all costs 6．在瀑布的顶端／底端 at the top/bottom of the falls 三、句子。 【基础问答】 1.-世界上最高的山是什么？ -What is the highest mountain in the world? 一是珠穆朗玛峰（Qomolangma）。--It's Mount Qomolangma. 2.-它有多高／多深／多大／多长？ --How high/deep/big/long is it? -它有... --It's... 【Description】 3．珠穆朗玛峰（Mount Qomolangma）是世界上最壮丽的奇观之一。 Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. 4．黄河全长5464千米，是中国第二长河。 The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometers long and is the second longest. 5．位于澳大利亚（Australia）东北海岸上，它是世界上最大的珊瑚礁（coral reef）。 Located on the northeastern coast of Australia, it is the biggest coral reef in the world. 【Facts】 6．它是世界上最深的淡水湖。 It is the deepest freshwater lake in the world. 7．要到达湖底，你必须下潜1620米。 To reach the bottom,you must dive 1,620 meters. 8．珠穆朗玛峰有8848.86米高。而且在持续增长。 Mount Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high(/in height). And it is still growing taller. 【Activities】 9．在这里，你可以在清澈的水中游泳或潜水，观赏珊瑚、水生植物与五彩斑斓的鱼儿。 Here,you can swim or dive in the clear water and see coral, plants, and colourful fish. 【评论／号召】 10．游览世界上最大的瀑布之一，是一次奇妙的体验。 Visiting one of the world's largest waterfalls was a magical experience. 11．对于热爱海洋的人来说，去那里参观是一生的梦想。 For people who love the ocean, visiting it is a dream of a lifetime. The Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon The Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon is one of the greatest wonders of the natural world.It's located in the southwestern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It's not only the largest, but also the deepest canyon in the world. It is 504.6 km long and 58.6 km longer than the Grand Canyon in the United States. With a depth of over 5,000 meters,the canyon offers breathtaking views and amazing natural landscapes. The Yarlung Zangbo River flows through the canyon, carving out the steep cliffs and rugged terrain over millions of years. The Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon is home to thousands of kinds of plants and animals.Some people call it “the botanical museum” and “the animal kingdom”. It's a wonderful place for nature lovers. The best time to visit it is in spring, summer and autumn. This natural wonder is one of the most popular tourist destinations. Now it's becoming a focus of world attention. 雅鲁藏布大峡谷是自然界最伟大的奇观之一。它位于青藏高原的西南部。 它不仅是世界上最大，也是最深的峡谷。全长504.6公里，比美国的大峡谷还要长58.6公里。峡谷深度超过5000米，拥有令人惊叹的景色和惊人的自然景观。 雅鲁藏布江流经峡谷，数百万年间冲刷塑造出陡峭的悬崖和崎岖的地貌。 雅鲁藏布大峡谷是数千种动植物的家园。有人称它为“植物博物馆”和“动物王国”。对于自然爱好者来说，这是一个绝佳的去处。游览峡谷的最佳时期是春、夏、秋三季。 这一自然奇观是最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。如今，它正成为世界关注的焦点。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $