Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature（单元自测·陕西专用）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（陕西专用） Unit 4·培优卷·参考答案 Ⅰ. 听选答案（共20 小题，计30分） Ⅰ. 1～5: ACCAC　6～10: ACABB　11～15: CBCAA Ⅱ. 16. argued with 17. asking 18. her homework 19. angry 20. call her up Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 21-25 AACBC 26-30 BDBAB 31-35 ACBDB 36-40 ADCAD Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．E 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．D Ⅴ.完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 56. the, farthest 57 the, second, longest 58. By, the, way, called, the, Yellow, River 59. Both, helped 60. the, highest, place, feel, like Ⅵ.短文填空 (共10小题，计10分） 61. is 62. problems 63. development 64. high 65. noisy 66. got 67. easily 68. bird’s/birds’ 69. offer 70. endless VII.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 71. (the)English(language) 72.1981 73. Katherine (Flower)/Kathy and (Professor) Chen Lin 74. amusing 75. (Professor/Mr. ) Chen Lin and China Daily；(Professor/Mr.) Chen Lin’s (Special) Love for China Daily；(Professor/Mr.) Chen Lin loved China Daily VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 76. I miss you too/Me too 77. Why is it called the Bell Tower 78. Is it far (from the hotel) 79. What are they/these/those 80. Sure/No problem/Of course/Yes/Yes, I can IX.书面表达（共1小题，计15分） The Niagara Falls Located in northeast of North America, the Niagara Falls is one of the most amazing natural wonders in the world. It consists of two main parts: the larger Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side, which is about 56 metres high and 675 metres wide, and the smaller American Falls in the United States, with a height of over 50 metres and a width of more than 300 metres. Every year, millions of visitors come to see the breathtaking view and powerful flow of the falls. The Niagara Falls is not only a beautiful sight but also an important source of hydroelectric power. It is truly a magnificent gift from nature. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（陕西专用） Unit 4·培优卷 （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分) 1. A. His mother. B. His father. C. His teacher 2. A. Say sorry to Kate. B. Make new friends. C. Have a talk with Kate 3. A. The girl's friend. B. The boy. C. The girl. 4. A. He is new at school. B. He argued with his friends. C. He has lots of friends 5. A. To drink some milk. B. To do some sports. C. To listen to some music. 6. A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 7. A. Playing with Tom. B. Arguing with Tom. C. Calling Tom and asking him for the storybook. 8.A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7: 30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 9. A. She plans to go to her friend's birthday party. B. She plans to prepare for the coming exam. C. She plans to hang out with her friends. 10. A. She worries about her grandparents. B. She feels stressed sometimes. C. She can't share her problems with her parents. 第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和所给的问题, 从三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分) 听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。 11. Why is Kate nervous? A. Because she'll have a test. B. Because she'll give a speech. C. Because she'll have a competition. 12. What may the relationship be between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Neighbours. 听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题 13. Why does David have much stress? A. Because he can't get good grades. B. Because he has to take many piano classes. C. Because his parents often compare him with his classmates. 14. What does David's mother think is good for his development? A. Doing some chores. B. Taking more exercise. C. Having some hobbies. 15. Why did David write to Cherry? A. To ask her to give him some advice. B. To show her why he has troubles. C. To tell her what he did with the troubles. Ⅱ. 听独白, 填信息(共5小题, 计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。 16.Mary ___________________her best friend Cathy last night. 17. Cathy took Mary's Chinese book without ___________________. 18. Cathy didn't return Mary's Chinese book, so Mary couldn't do ___________________. 19. When Mary asked for her Chinese book, Cathy was ___________________. 20. Mary would like to write Cathy a letter or ___________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Shi Tiesheng, My name is Li Hua. I live in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. 21 I was 8 years old, a car accident happened to me. This made me spend the rest of my life in 22 wheelchair(轮椅）. Since then, everything seems to have 23 changed. First of all, in PE classes, I have the" special right" that I don’t need to attend. Then, when I get along with my classmates, they become afraid 24 with me, for fear of hurting me by accident. When my grades drop, the teacher will not be too strict 25 me. Instead, I will be praised(表扬） by the 26 with great care. Finally, I don't want to be a person who makes trouble to my parents. All of these make me feel I am special. I don’t know how I should face these situations. Just last weekend, my mother 27 me a book of yours-I and the Temple of Earth. I learned that you also have the same problem as me. At the age of 21, when you were in 28 best period, you lost your legs. Now I 29 fully understand your feelings at that time. I will read your book, and I will write to you again in a 30 days. Yours, Li Hua *"I and the Temple of Earth" is a famous book written by Shi Tiesheng. Its Chinese name is《我与地坛》. 21. A. When B. But C. So D. If 22.A.a B.an C. The D./ 23.A. great B. serious C. greatly D. seriously 24.A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 25.A. of B. for C. with D.in 26.A. classmate B. teacher C. roommate D. teammate 27.A. buys B. will buy C. is buying D. bought 28.A.you B. your C. yours D. yourself 29.A.can B. must C. should D. have to 30.A. little B. few C. less D. fewer 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Helen Keller, I’m glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me. I read that you really brought your parents lots of ____31____ and they didn’t know what to do! Then they found a great ____32____ for you—Ms. Sullivan. With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea. Because of Ms. Sullivan, you’re now able to ____33____ and write by touch. I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It really helps me a lot to ____34____ . I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is ____35____ when she says “every cloud has a silver lining.*” Even when something seems really bad, a ____36____ thing can come from it. I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I ____37____ I would lose this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna stayed ____38____ with me. She even helped me. She told me I would get used to being deaf. “It might take some time,” she said. “But you’ll find your feet.**” She made me feel ____39____. When I first heard about you, I was really ____40____ and interested. Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you. Yours, Amelia Grant *The saying means that “every sad or difficult situation has a positive side”. **The expression “to find your feet” means “to become confident in a new situation”. 31. A. trouble B. help C. advice D. luck 32. A. cleaner B. worker C. teacher D. driver 33. A. dance B. read C. play D. watch 34. A. answer B. draw C. see D. learn 35 A. wrong B. right C. free D. busy 36. A. good B. strange C. funny D. usual 37. A. ordered B. forgot C. hoped D. thought 38. A. members B. cousins C. friends D. strangers 39. A. happy B. sad C. bad D. shy 40. A. worried B. bored C. tired D. surprised Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement? Here's some advice. Wait and listen to others 41._________? If you do that, you will know them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well. Express yourself in a polite way You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like "I get your meaning. ______42______.What do you think about...instead?" Pay attention to your body language As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. ______43 .It's not a good way. 44. Friends play an important role in our lives. Don't hurt your friends' feelings when you show your opinions. You need to respect your friends and care about their feelings. Learn from different good opinions You may learn new things from other people. Think of others' different opinions carefully, _ __45 . It's a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly.· A. Value your friendship B. Why not wait and listen to others' ideas first C. But I'm afraid I can't agree with you D. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions E. and you may find something good or useful 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Fun Cinemas Around The Electric Cinema Posted 10/15/22 Matt It is in Notting Hill, London and it is also one of the oldest cinemas in the UK. This fantastic theater offers sixty-five armchairs with footstools (to rest your feet) and side-tables, three two-seater sofas and six super double beds in the front row(排）. Every guest(顾客）gets a soft woolen blanket(毛毯）. It is the most comfortable. The Elgin and Winter Garden Theater Posted 10/16/22 Matt It is not only a national historical site(历史遗迹）, but also one of the most beautiful cinemas in the world. And you can also see the original(原先的）Simplex Silent Film Projector backstage. The Hot Tub Cinema Posted 10/17/22 Matt The Hot Tub Cinema, opened in 2012, offers hot baths and movies. It’s exactly what you are thinking-you get to watch your favorite film when you are relaxing in a bathtub(溶缸）You can see the best views of the city under the stars. It’s surely the most creative one. So far, the Hot Tub Cinema has held events in New York and several cities in the UK. 46. According to Matt, the Electric Cinema is ____________of the three cinemas. A. the most creative B. the most beautiful C. the most famous D. the most comfortable 47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Electric Cinema is one of the oldest cinemas in the US. B. Every guest can get a soft woolen blanket in the Hot Tub Cinema. C. You can enjoy hot baths and watch movies in the Hot Tub Cinema. D. You can see the best views of the city in the Elgin and Winter Garden Theater. 48. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A history book. B. A website. C. A fashion magazine. D. A storybook. B Linda is a college student. Last year she went on vacation to Yunnan with her cousin, Cindy. First, they went to Kunming by plane. Linda liked the weather there. It was not cold or hot. It was really fine. Cindy liked all kinds of flowers best there. After two weeks, they went to Dali by train. They visited the famous old city and some other places of interest there. They also knew about many local customs(当地的风俗）. One week later, Linda and Cindy took the bus to Lijiang. They visited Yulong Snow Mountain. It was really great. There are many interesting stores and restaurants in Lijiang. They ate much fine food there. And Cindy bought many beautiful presents for her sister Mary and her brother Bill. Linda had to come back to the college for schoolwork so they only stayed in Lijiang for one week. Linda likes Lijiang so much. She hopes to visit it this summer holiday again. 49. How long did they stay in Yunnan? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. D. For about a month. 50. What does the underlined word "presents" mean? A. Bread. B. Food. C. Drinks. D. Gifts. 51. We can learn from the passage that A. Linda liked the flowers best B. they went to Dali by bus C. they thought the food in Lijiang was delicious D. Linda had to come back because of her illness C The World Health Organization (WHO) says that 80% of the world's teens don't get enough exercise to live healthy lives. It did research(研究） on students aged 11 to 17 in 146 countries for about eight years and got the result. Doctors say 60 minutes of exercise is important for teens to build up their strength(力量）. It's also good for the heart and lungs(肺）. Also, teens won't become fat through exercise. What's more, more and more research is showing that exercise doesn't just help with the body. It can help with the mind,too-making people think better and helping students get good grades. Trevor Shilton working for the Heart Foundation in Australia says, "If this were a medicine(药）,we would all take it." However, it's not easy. Now many teens find it very difficult to stay away from smartphones,computers or televisions. In their free time, they talk with friends online, play online games and watch interesting TV programs. The WHO says that young people need to play less in the online world and play more in the real world. Health experts(专家）want schools and families to ask teens to do more exercise. Doctors also say that teens can do 20 minutes of exercise three times a day to get 60 minutes of exercise. They say it's very important for young people to do exercise, because it will be good for their lives in the future. 52. What's the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Why 60 minutes of exercise is enough. B. What kind of exercise teens should do. C. How much exercise teens should do. D. Why doing exercise is important. 53. Why do many teens NOT do enough exercise according to the passage? A. Because they are always busy with their studies. B. Because they think they are healthy enough. C. Because they spend much time doing things online. D. Because they decide to live in the online world. 54. What can we learn from the passage? A. The WHO got the result with the help of 146 students. B. Teens don't have to do 60 minutes of exercise in one go. C. Doctors think six hours of exercise a week is enough. D. The WHO asks teens not to play in the online world. 55. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Nature. B. Vacation. C. Science. D. Health. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计10分） 56．1. 它流程最远，长约6300公里。 It travels ______ ______ and is about 6,300, kilometres long. 57. 黄河长5464公里，是第二长的（河流）。 The Yellow River is 5,464, kilometres long and is ______ ______ ______. 58. 顺便问一下，你知道它为什么叫黄河吗？ ______ ______ ______，do you know why it's ______ ______ ______ ______? 59. 这条河的一些河段携带棕黄色的泥土。 Some parts of the river ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 60. 尼罗河和黄河都助力了古代文明的发展。 ______ the Nile and the Yellow River ______ ancient civilizations to develop. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） be end easy bird problem develop get noise high offer Nature is wonderful. It ____61____ our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve ____62____. For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and ____63____, scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at ____64____ speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very ____65____. However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers ____66____ a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could ____67____ pass over the trains. The problem was solved! The kingfisher ____68____ example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can ____69____. Then they use their wisdom(智慧) and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with ____570____ possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)! Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101. When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it: “I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one. ” “In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary（周年纪念）. At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme ‘Follow Me.’” “Soon after that, the editorial board（编辑部）suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity（宣传；推广）programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience, smiling: ‘Let’s read China Daily DAILY.’” “We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it.” From then on, the number of China Daily’s readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China. *China Daily is China’s official English newspaper. Its Chinese title is 《中国日报》. 71. What language did Professor Chen Lin teach? He taught ______________________. 72. When was China Daily started? It was started in ______________________. 73. Who does the underlined part “the two of us” refer to? It refers to ______________________. 74. Which English word in the passage means “有乐趣的；有意思的”? It’s “______________________”. 75. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “Chen Lin, China Daily”? The title can be “______________________”. Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） （Peter, a student from the UK studying in Xi’an, meets his mom at the airport in the morning. ） Son: Hi, mom. I miss you so much. Mom: _________76_________. You’ve been in Xi’an for one year. How is it going? Son: Pretty good. People here are very friendly, and there are many places of interest. This afternoon, let’s visit the Bell Tower first. Mom: __________67__________? Son: It is called the Bell Tower because there is a big bell in the tower. It was used to tell time in the past. Mom: That’s interesting. It’s like Big Ben in our country. __________78__________? Son: No, it’s not far. It’s just 10 minutes’ walk from the hotel. Mom: That’s good. （In the evening, they take a walk near Dayan Pagoda. ） Mom: Wow, the night view here is amazing. Son: Yes, mom. Look, Dayan Pagoda! It was built over 1,300 years ago and it’s well-protected. Mom: Unbelievable! Such a long time! _________79_________? Son: They are poems, written on lights. Mom: That’s cool. Xi’an is rich in history and culture. Can you show me around other places? Son: _________80_________. We can also go to many other beautiful places in Shaanxi. They are worth visiting. Mom: Great. I’m sure I will have a wonderful time. 第二节：书面表达。（共1小题，计15分） 请根据下面表格中的信息, 以The Niagara Falls为题写一篇100词左右的短文。 Where northeast of North America Description two parts： Horseshoe Falls: the larger part is in Canada, 56 metres in height, 675 metres in width； American Falls: the smaller part is in America, over 50 metres in height, more than 300 metres in width Evaluation one of the greatest wonders in the world, source of hydroelectric（水力发电的） power The Niagara Falls _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（陕西专用） Unit 4·培优卷 （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分) 1. A. His mother. B. His father. C. His teacher 2. A. Say sorry to Kate. B. Make new friends. C. Have a talk with Kate 3. A. The girl's friend. B. The boy. C. The girl. 4. A. He is new at school. B. He argued with his friends. C. He has lots of friends 5. A. To drink some milk. B. To do some sports. C. To listen to some music. 6. A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 7. A. Playing with Tom. B. Arguing with Tom. C. Calling Tom and asking him for the storybook. 8.A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7: 30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 9. A. She plans to go to her friend's birthday party. B. She plans to prepare for the coming exam. C. She plans to hang out with her friends. 10. A. She worries about her grandparents. B. She feels stressed sometimes. C. She can't share her problems with her parents. 第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和所给的问题, 从三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分) 听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。 11. Why is Kate nervous? A. Because she'll have a test. B. Because she'll give a speech. C. Because she'll have a competition. 12. What may the relationship be between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Neighbours. 听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题 13. Why does David have much stress? A. Because he can't get good grades. B. Because he has to take many piano classes. C. Because his parents often compare him with his classmates. 14. What does David's mother think is good for his development? A. Doing some chores. B. Taking more exercise. C. Having some hobbies. 15. Why did David write to Cherry? A. To ask her to give him some advice. B. To show her why he has troubles. C. To tell her what he did with the troubles. Ⅱ. 听独白, 填信息(共5小题, 计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。 16.Mary ___________________her best friend Cathy last night. 17. Cathy took Mary's Chinese book without ___________________. 18. Cathy didn't return Mary's Chinese book, so Mary couldn't do ___________________. 19. When Mary asked for her Chinese book, Cathy was ___________________. 20. Mary would like to write Cathy a letter or ___________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Shi Tiesheng, My name is Li Hua. I live in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. 21 I was 8 years old, a car accident happened to me. This made me spend the rest of my life in 22 wheelchair(轮椅）. Since then, everything seems to have 23 changed. First of all, in PE classes, I have the" special right" that I don’t need to attend. Then, when I get along with my classmates, they become afraid 24 with me, for fear of hurting me by accident. When my grades drop, the teacher will not be too strict 25 me. Instead, I will be praised(表扬） by the 26 with great care. Finally, I don't want to be a person who makes trouble to my parents. All of these make me feel I am special. I don’t know how I should face these situations. Just last weekend, my mother 27 me a book of yours-I and the Temple of Earth. I learned that you also have the same problem as me. At the age of 21, when you were in 28 best period, you lost your legs. Now I 29 fully understand your feelings at that time. I will read your book, and I will write to you again in a 30 days. Yours, Li Hua *"I and the Temple of Earth" is a famous book written by Shi Tiesheng. Its Chinese name is《我与地坛》. 21. A. When B. But C. So D. If 22.A.a B.an C. The D./ 23.A. great B. serious C. greatly D. seriously 24.A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 25.A. of B. for C. with D.in 26.A. classmate B. teacher C. roommate D. teammate 27.A. buys B. will buy C. is buying D. bought 28.A.you B. your C. yours D. yourself 29.A.can B. must C. should D. have to 30.A. little B. few C. less D. fewer 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Helen Keller, I’m glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me. I read that you really brought your parents lots of ____31____ and they didn’t know what to do! Then they found a great ____32____ for you—Ms. Sullivan. With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea. Because of Ms. Sullivan, you’re now able to ____33____ and write by touch. I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It really helps me a lot to ____34____ . I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is ____35____ when she says “every cloud has a silver lining.*” Even when something seems really bad, a ____36____ thing can come from it. I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I ____37____ I would lose this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna stayed ____38____ with me. She even helped me. She told me I would get used to being deaf. “It might take some time,” she said. “But you’ll find your feet.**” She made me feel ____39____. When I first heard about you, I was really ____40____ and interested. Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you. Yours, Amelia Grant *The saying means that “every sad or difficult situation has a positive side”. **The expression “to find your feet” means “to become confident in a new situation”. 31. A. trouble B. help C. advice D. luck 32. A. cleaner B. worker C. teacher D. driver 33. A. dance B. read C. play D. watch 34. A. answer B. draw C. see D. learn 35 A. wrong B. right C. free D. busy 36. A. good B. strange C. funny D. usual 37. A. ordered B. forgot C. hoped D. thought 38. A. members B. cousins C. friends D. strangers 39. A. happy B. sad C. bad D. shy 40. A. worried B. bored C. tired D. surprised Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement? Here's some advice. Wait and listen to others 41._________? If you do that, you will know them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well. Express yourself in a polite way You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like "I get your meaning. ______42______.What do you think about...instead?" Pay attention to your body language As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. ______43 .It's not a good way. 44. Friends play an important role in our lives. Don't hurt your friends' feelings when you show your opinions. You need to respect your friends and care about their feelings. Learn from different good opinions You may learn new things from other people. Think of others' different opinions carefully, _ __45 . It's a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly.· A. Value your friendship B. Why not wait and listen to others' ideas first C. But I'm afraid I can't agree with you D. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions E. and you may find something good or useful 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Fun Cinemas Around The Electric Cinema Posted 10/15/22 Matt It is in Notting Hill, London and it is also one of the oldest cinemas in the UK. This fantastic theater offers sixty-five armchairs with footstools (to rest your feet) and side-tables, three two-seater sofas and six super double beds in the front row(排）. Every guest(顾客）gets a soft woolen blanket(毛毯）. It is the most comfortable. The Elgin and Winter Garden Theater Posted 10/16/22 Matt It is not only a national historical site(历史遗迹）, but also one of the most beautiful cinemas in the world. And you can also see the original(原先的）Simplex Silent Film Projector backstage. The Hot Tub Cinema Posted 10/17/22 Matt The Hot Tub Cinema, opened in 2012, offers hot baths and movies. It’s exactly what you are thinking-you get to watch your favorite film when you are relaxing in a bathtub(溶缸）You can see the best views of the city under the stars. It’s surely the most creative one. So far, the Hot Tub Cinema has held events in New York and several cities in the UK. 46. According to Matt, the Electric Cinema is ____________of the three cinemas. A. the most creative B. the most beautiful C. the most famous D. the most comfortable 47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Electric Cinema is one of the oldest cinemas in the US. B. Every guest can get a soft woolen blanket in the Hot Tub Cinema. C. You can enjoy hot baths and watch movies in the Hot Tub Cinema. D. You can see the best views of the city in the Elgin and Winter Garden Theater. 48. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A history book. B. A website. C. A fashion magazine. D. A storybook. B Linda is a college student. Last year she went on vacation to Yunnan with her cousin, Cindy. First, they went to Kunming by plane. Linda liked the weather there. It was not cold or hot. It was really fine. Cindy liked all kinds of flowers best there. After two weeks, they went to Dali by train. They visited the famous old city and some other places of interest there. They also knew about many local customs(当地的风俗）. One week later, Linda and Cindy took the bus to Lijiang. They visited Yulong Snow Mountain. It was really great. There are many interesting stores and restaurants in Lijiang. They ate much fine food there. And Cindy bought many beautiful presents for her sister Mary and her brother Bill. Linda had to come back to the college for schoolwork so they only stayed in Lijiang for one week. Linda likes Lijiang so much. She hopes to visit it this summer holiday again. 49. How long did they stay in Yunnan? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. D. For about a month. 50. What does the underlined word "presents" mean? A. Bread. B. Food. C. Drinks. D. Gifts. 51. We can learn from the passage that A. Linda liked the flowers best B. they went to Dali by bus C. they thought the food in Lijiang was delicious D. Linda had to come back because of her illness C The World Health Organization (WHO) says that 80% of the world's teens don't get enough exercise to live healthy lives. It did research(研究） on students aged 11 to 17 in 146 countries for about eight years and got the result. Doctors say 60 minutes of exercise is important for teens to build up their strength(力量）. It's also good for the heart and lungs(肺）. Also, teens won't become fat through exercise. What's more, more and more research is showing that exercise doesn't just help with the body. It can help with the mind,too-making people think better and helping students get good grades. Trevor Shilton working for the Heart Foundation in Australia says, "If this were a medicine(药）,we would all take it." However, it's not easy. Now many teens find it very difficult to stay away from smartphones,computers or televisions. In their free time, they talk with friends online, play online games and watch interesting TV programs. The WHO says that young people need to play less in the online world and play more in the real world. Health experts(专家）want schools and families to ask teens to do more exercise. Doctors also say that teens can do 20 minutes of exercise three times a day to get 60 minutes of exercise. They say it's very important for young people to do exercise, because it will be good for their lives in the future. 52. What's the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Why 60 minutes of exercise is enough. B. What kind of exercise teens should do. C. How much exercise teens should do. D. Why doing exercise is important. 53. Why do many teens NOT do enough exercise according to the passage? A. Because they are always busy with their studies. B. Because they think they are healthy enough. C. Because they spend much time doing things online. D. Because they decide to live in the online world. 54. What can we learn from the passage? A. The WHO got the result with the help of 146 students. B. Teens don't have to do 60 minutes of exercise in one go. C. Doctors think six hours of exercise a week is enough. D. The WHO asks teens not to play in the online world. 55. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Nature. B. Vacation. C. Science. D. Health. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计10分） 56．1. 它流程最远，长约6300公里。 It travels ______ ______ and is about 6,300, kilometres long. 57. 黄河长5464公里，是第二长的（河流）。 The Yellow River is 5,464, kilometres long and is ______ ______ ______. 58. 顺便问一下，你知道它为什么叫黄河吗？ ______ ______ ______，do you know why it's ______ ______ ______ ______? 59. 这条河的一些河段携带棕黄色的泥土。 Some parts of the river ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 60. 尼罗河和黄河都助力了古代文明的发展。 ______ the Nile and the Yellow River ______ ancient civilizations to develop. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） be end easy bird problem develop get noise high offer Nature is wonderful. It ____61____ our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve ____62____. For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and ____63____, scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at ____64____ speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very ____65____. However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers ____66____ a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could ____67____ pass over the trains. The problem was solved! The kingfisher ____68____ example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can ____69____. Then they use their wisdom(智慧) and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with ____570____ possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)! Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101. When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it: “I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one. ” “In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary（周年纪念）. At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme ‘Follow Me.’” “Soon after that, the editorial board（编辑部）suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity（宣传；推广）programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience, smiling: ‘Let’s read China Daily DAILY.’” “We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it.” From then on, the number of China Daily’s readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China. *China Daily is China’s official English newspaper. Its Chinese title is 《中国日报》. 71. What language did Professor Chen Lin teach? He taught ______________________. 72. When was China Daily started? It was started in ______________________. 73. Who does the underlined part “the two of us” refer to? It refers to ______________________. 74. Which English word in the passage means “有乐趣的；有意思的”? It’s “______________________”. 75. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “Chen Lin, China Daily”? The title can be “______________________”. Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） （Peter, a student from the UK studying in Xi’an, meets his mom at the airport in the morning. ） Son: Hi, mom. I miss you so much. Mom: _________76_________. You’ve been in Xi’an for one year. How is it going? Son: Pretty good. People here are very friendly, and there are many places of interest. This afternoon, let’s visit the Bell Tower first. Mom: __________67__________? Son: It is called the Bell Tower because there is a big bell in the tower. It was used to tell time in the past. Mom: That’s interesting. It’s like Big Ben in our country. __________78__________? Son: No, it’s not far. It’s just 10 minutes’ walk from the hotel. Mom: That’s good. （In the evening, they take a walk near Dayan Pagoda. ） Mom: Wow, the night view here is amazing. Son: Yes, mom. Look, Dayan Pagoda! It was built over 1,300 years ago and it’s well-protected. Mom: Unbelievable! Such a long time! _________79_________? Son: They are poems, written on lights. Mom: That’s cool. Xi’an is rich in history and culture. Can you show me around other places? Son: _________80_________. We can also go to many other beautiful places in Shaanxi. They are worth visiting. Mom: Great. I’m sure I will have a wonderful time. 第二节：书面表达。（共1小题，计15分） 请根据下面表格中的信息, 以The Niagara Falls为题写一篇100词左右的短文。 Where northeast of North America Description two parts： Horseshoe Falls: the larger part is in Canada, 56 metres in height, 675 metres in width； American Falls: the smaller part is in America, over 50 metres in height, more than 300 metres in width Evaluation one of the greatest wonders in the world, source of hydroelectric（水力发电的） power The Niagara Falls _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共8页） 试题 第12页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。One. how are you getting . on with your classmates? Tom. very well, mom. Question, who's tom talking to? How are you getting on with your classmates? tom? Very well. mom. Question. who's tom . talking to? Two. I argued . with kate. Well, I think you should talk with her question. what should . the girl do? I argued with kate, well, I . think you should talk with . her question. what should . the girl do? Three. my best friend jeff . had a fight with me yesterday. What should I do? Maybe you can say sorry to him. Question. who had . a flag with jeff yesterday? My best friend jeff had a fight with me yesterday. What should I do? Maybe you can say sorry to him. Question. who had a . fight with jeff yesterday? For I don't . have any . friends at my new school. I'm so good, sad. You . should be friendly to others, and then you will have many friends. Question. what do . we know about the boy? I don't have any friends at my new school. I'm so upset. You should be friendly to others, and then you will have many friends question. what do we . know about the boy? Five, I can't . sleep . well these days. Linda, what should I do? Sorry to hear that, Peter, you should try to listen to some songs before going to sleep. Light music might be helpful. Question. what does . Linda advise Peter to do? I can't sleep well these days. Linda, what . should I do? Sorry to hear that, Peter, you should try to listen to some songs before going to sleep. Light music might be helpful. Question. what does . Linda advise Peter to do? Six, do you . know john . had a fight with mike an hour ago? No, I don't. I went to the library just now. Question. where was the . girl while john and Michael fighting? Do you know john had a fight with . mike an hour ago? No, I don't. I went to the library just now. Question. where was the girl . while john and mike we're fighting? Seven, Lucy. tom borrowed . my storybook, but he didn't give IT back to me. Why don't you call him and ask . him for IT question? What is Lucy advice? Lucy, tom borrowed my storybook, but he didn't give IT back to me. Why don't you call him and ask him for IT question? What is . Lucy advice? Eight, did you say sorry to lingering? jane? Yes, I called her at seven o'clock last night. Question. when did . jane call lining last night? Did you say sorry to lining jane? Yes, I called her at seven o'clock last night. Question. when did . jane call lining last night? Nine, my friend . invites me . to her birthday party this weekend, but I want to study for next week's exam at home. Cris, I think you'd Better study for the coming exam. After all, it's more important than . the party I completely agree with you. Question. what does Grace . plan to do at the weekend? My friend invites me to her birthday party this weekend, but I want to study for next week's exam at home. Chris, I think you'd Better study for the coming exam. After all, it's more important than . the party I completely agree with you. Question. what does Grace . plan to do at the weekend? Ten Miller. my parents . give me a lot of pressure. Would you give me some advice? Why not share your feelings with your parents? Betty, I think if they know that, they will probably change something. That sounds like a great idea. Question. what's the matter with Betty? Miller, my parents give me a lot of pressure. Would you give me some advice? Why not share your feelings with your parents? Betty, I think if they know that, they will probably change something. That sounds like . a great idea. Question, what's the matter with Betty? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段材料读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第十一、十二小题。Hi, kate, you look nervous. What's wrong with you? Hi, Frank. I can't stop thinking about the competition next week. Don't worry too much about IT. You have been working on IT for a long time. Thank you for cheering me up. I will try my best. I wish . I could be helpful. Hey, let's go and ask mr. White for help. That's a good idea. and I can practice with you . this afternoon. Hi, kate, you look nervous. What's wrong . with you? Hi, Frank. I can't stop thinking about the competition next week. Don't worry too much about IT. You have been working on IT for a long time. Thank you for cheering me up. I will try my best. I wish I could be helpful. Hey, let's go and ask mister White for help. That's a good idea, and I can . practice with you this afternoon. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Dear Cherry, is everything going well with you these days? I'm having some troubles. First, I have a toothy these days. Sometimes I can't even eat a meal. Second, my parents often compare me with my classmates. That gives me a lot of stress. Third, I hate doing chores because IT takes me so much time. However, my mother often asks me to do some chores. SHE says it's good for my development. Fourth. when I came . back home from school last friday, I found my mother throwing away some of my paintings, and I argued with her, I feel upset about these things. now. What should I do? I'm looking forward to your advice. Yours, David. Dear Cherry, is everything going well with you these days? I'm having some troubles. First, I have a toothy these days. Sometimes I can't even need a meal. Second, my parents often compare me with my classmates, that gives me a lot of stress. Third, I hate doing chores because IT takes me so much time. However, my mother often asks me to do some chores. SHE says it's good for my development. Fourth, when I came back home from school last friday, I found my mother throwing away some of my paintings, and I argued with her, I feel upset about these things. now. What should I do? I'm looking forward to your advice. Yours, David. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。My name is mary, and I need some help. Last night. I argued with my best friend, Cathy. You know, SHE took my chinese book without asking and forgot to return IT to me, so I couldn't do my homework. I was so angry with her, I thought we always got on well, so I didn't want to have an argument with her. Then I asked her for my chinese book, and SHE was angry. At last we went home unhappily. I'm really sorry about IT. I think I could write her a letter . or call her up. Could you give me some advice? 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（陕西专用） Unit 4·培优卷 （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分) 1. A. His mother. B. His father. C. His teacher 2. A. Say sorry to Kate. B. Make new friends. C. Have a talk with Kate 3. A. The girl's friend. B. The boy. C. The girl. 4. A. He is new at school. B. He argued with his friends. C. He has lots of friends 5. A. To drink some milk. B. To do some sports. C. To listen to some music. 6. A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 7. A. Playing with Tom. B. Arguing with Tom. C. Calling Tom and asking him for the storybook. 8.A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7: 30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 9. A. She plans to go to her friend's birthday party. B. She plans to prepare for the coming exam. C. She plans to hang out with her friends. 10. A. She worries about her grandparents. B. She feels stressed sometimes. C. She can't share her problems with her parents. 【答案】1-5 ACCAC 6-10 ACABB 第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和所给的问题, 从三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分) 听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。 11. Why is Kate nervous? A. Because she'll have a test. B. Because she'll give a speech. C. Because she'll have a competition. 12. What may the relationship be between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Neighbours. 听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题 13. Why does David have much stress? A. Because he can't get good grades. B. Because he has to take many piano classes. C. Because his parents often compare him with his classmates. 14. What does David's mother think is good for his development? A. Doing some chores. B. Taking more exercise. C. Having some hobbies. 15. Why did David write to Cherry? A. To ask her to give him some advice. B. To show her why he has troubles. C. To tell her what he did with the troubles. 【答案】11-15 CBCAA Ⅱ. 听独白, 填信息(共5小题, 计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。 16.Mary ___________________her best friend Cathy last night. 17. Cathy took Mary's Chinese book without ___________________. 18. Cathy didn't return Mary's Chinese book, so Mary couldn't do ___________________. 19. When Mary asked for her Chinese book, Cathy was ___________________. 20. Mary would like to write Cathy a letter or ___________________. 【答案】16. argued with 17. asking 18. her homework 19. angry 20. call her up 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Shi Tiesheng, My name is Li Hua. I live in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. 21 I was 8 years old, a car accident happened to me. This made me spend the rest of my life in 22 wheelchair(轮椅）. Since then, everything seems to have 23 changed. First of all, in PE classes, I have the" special right" that I don’t need to attend. Then, when I get along with my classmates, they become afraid 24 with me, for fear of hurting me by accident. When my grades drop, the teacher will not be too strict 25 me. Instead, I will be praised(表扬） by the 26 with great care. Finally, I don't want to be a person who makes trouble to my parents. All of these make me feel I am special. I don’t know how I should face these situations. Just last weekend, my mother 27 me a book of yours-I and the Temple of Earth. I learned that you also have the same problem as me. At the age of 21, when you were in 28 best period, you lost your legs. Now I 29 fully understand your feelings at that time. I will read your book, and I will write to you again in a 30 days. Yours, Li Hua *"I and the Temple of Earth" is a famous book written by Shi Tiesheng. Its Chinese name is《我与地坛》. 21. A. When B. But C. So D. If 【答案】A 【解析】 when 当……时；but但是；so所以；if如果。根据I was 8years old,a car accident happened to me可知，空处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 22.A.a B.an C. The D./ 【答案】A 【解析】此处表泛指，且 wheelchair是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 23.A. great B. serious C. greatly D. seriously 【答案】C 【解析】 great大的，形容词；serious严肃的，形容词；greatly极大地，副词；seriously严肃地，副词。空处修饰动词changed,应填副词。结合句意“从那时起，一切似乎有了极大的变化”可知greatly 符合语境。故选C。 24.A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 【答案】B 【解析】 be/become afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”，是固定短语。故选B。 25.A. of B. for C. with D.in 【答案】C 【解析】 be strict with sb.意为“对某人严厉”，是固定短语。故选C。 26.A. classmate B. teacher C. roommate D. teammate 【答案】B 【解析】classmate同班同学；teacher老师；roommate室友；teammate队友。根据“When my grades drop,the teacher will not be too strict me.”可知，应该是被老师表扬。故选B。 27.A. buys B. will buy C. is buying D. bought 【答案】D 【解析】 根据 Just last weekend 可知，句子时态应用一般过去时。故选D。 28.A.you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 空处修饰 best period,因此空处应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 29.A.can B. must C. should D. have to 【答案】A 【解析】 can能够；must必须；should应该；have to不得不。根据“Now fully understand your feelings at that time.”可知，空处表示“能够”。故选A。 30.A. little B. few C. less D. fewer 【答案】B 【解析】 a few意为“一些”，是固定短语，修饰可数名词复数。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Helen Keller, I’m glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me. I read that you really brought your parents lots of ____31____ and they didn’t know what to do! Then they found a great ____32____ for you—Ms. Sullivan. With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea. Because of Ms. Sullivan, you’re now able to ____33____ and write by touch. I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It really helps me a lot to ____34____ . I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is ____35____ when she says “every cloud has a silver lining.*” Even when something seems really bad, a ____36____ thing can come from it. I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I ____37____ I would lose this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna stayed ____38____ with me. She even helped me. She told me I would get used to being deaf. “It might take some time,” she said. “But you’ll find your feet.**” She made me feel ____39____. When I first heard about you, I was really ____40____ and interested. Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you. Yours, Amelia Grant *The saying means that “every sad or difficult situation has a positive side”. **The expression “to find your feet” means “to become confident in a new situation”. 31. A. trouble B. help C. advice D. luck 32. A. cleaner B. worker C. teacher D. driver 33. A. dance B. read C. play D. watch 34. A. answer B. draw C. see D. learn 35 A. wrong B. right C. free D. busy 36. A. good B. strange C. funny D. usual 37. A. ordered B. forgot C. hoped D. thought 38. A. members B. cousins C. friends D. strangers 39. A. happy B. sad C. bad D. shy 40. A. worried B. bored C. tired D. surprised 【答案】31. A 【解析】句意：我读到你给你父母带来了很多麻烦，他们不知道该怎么办！trouble麻烦；help帮助；advice建议；luck运气。根据“and they didn’t know what to do!”可知是给父母带来很多麻烦。故选A。 32. 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：然后他们给你找了个好老师——Sullivan。cleaner清洁工；worker工人；teacher老师；driver驾驶员。根据“With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea.”可知Sullivan是老师。故选C。 33. 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：因为Sullivan女士，你现在可以靠触摸来读写了。 dance跳舞；read读；play玩；watch观看。根据“you’re now able to...and write by touch.”可知Amelia Grant看不见，因此是通过触摸来读和写。故选B。 34. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：学习对我帮助很大。 answer回答；draw画画；see看见；learn学习。根据“I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing.”可知是在学习上对自己的帮助很大。故选D。 35. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：也许我妈妈说的“黑暗中总有一线光明”是对的。 wrong错误的；right正确的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根据“when she says “every cloud has a silver lining.”和“The saying means that ‘every sad or difficult situation has a positive side’.”可知作者认为妈妈说的话是对的。故选B。 36. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“即使事情看起来很糟糕，也会有好事发生。” good好的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；usual通常的。根据“The saying means that ‘every sad or difficult situation has a positive side’.”可知此处是指即使事情很糟糕，也会有好事发生。故选A。 37. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当我失去听力的时候，我以为我会失去这个朋友。 ordered命令；forgot忘记；hoped希望；thought认为。根据“I...I would lose this friend.”和“I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear.”可知作者以为失去听力就会失去朋友。故选D。 38. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Anna一直是我的朋友。 members成员；cousins表兄(或弟、姊、妹)，堂兄(或弟、姊、妹)；friends朋友；strangers陌生人。根据“But I was wrong.”可知此处表示转折，表示Anna还是自己朋友。故选C。 39. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她让我感到快乐。 happy开心的；sad悲伤的；bad坏的；shy害羞的。根据“She even helped me.”可知朋友让自己感到开心。故选A。 40. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当我第一次听说你的时候，我真的很惊讶和感兴趣。 worried担心的；bored无聊的；tired累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything!(即使你又聋又瞎，你几乎可以做任何事！)”可知Helen Keller又聋又瞎但是可以做很多事，这让作者感到很惊讶。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement? Here's some advice. Wait and listen to others 41._________? If you do that, you will know them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well. Express yourself in a polite way You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like "I get your meaning. ______42______.What do you think about...instead?" Pay attention to your body language As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. ______43 .It's not a good way. 44. Friends play an important role in our lives. Don't hurt your friends' feelings when you show your opinions. You need to respect your friends and care about their feelings. Learn from different good opinions You may learn new things from other people. Think of others' different opinions carefully, _ __45 . It's a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly.· A. Value your friendship B. Why not wait and listen to others' ideas first C. But I'm afraid I can't agree with you D. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions E. and you may find something good or useful 41. 【答案】B 【解析】 根据Wait and listen to others "及 If you do that, you will know them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well. 可知，本文段强调了倾听的好处。结合备选项可知，B项“为什么不先等等，听听别人的想法呢”符合语境。故选B。 42. 【答案】C 【解析】根据 " You can start with these sentences like 'I get your meaning____ What do you think about...instead ?”可知，此处说明当你不同意别人的看法时，应用礼貌或委婉的方式表达自己的看法。结合备选项可知，C项“但恐怕我不能同意你的看法”符合语境。故选C。 43.【答案】 D 【解析】根据 " As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. "及 " It's not a good way."可知，空处应介绍某种不礼貌的肢体语言。结合备选项可知，D项“在表达自己的观点时，不要交叉双臂或指着别人”符合语境。故选D 44.【答案】A 【解析】该空是段落小标题。根据 " Friends play an important role in our lives. Don't hurt your friends' feelings when you show your opinions .”可知，本段的主题是友谊的重要性。结合备选项可知，A项“珍惜你们的友谊”符合语境。故选A。 45. 【答案】 E 【解析】 根据Think of others' different opinions carefully " It's a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly ."可知，仔细琢磨他人的观点后可能会发现积极的内容。结合备选项可知，E项“你可能会发现一些好的或有用的东西”符合语境。故选E。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Fun Cinemas Around The Electric Cinema Posted 10/15/22 Matt It is in Notting Hill, London and it is also one of the oldest cinemas in the UK. This fantastic theater offers sixty-five armchairs with footstools (to rest your feet) and side-tables, three two-seater sofas and six super double beds in the front row(排）. Every guest(顾客）gets a soft woolen blanket(毛毯）. It is the most comfortable. The Elgin and Winter Garden Theater Posted 10/16/22 Matt It is not only a national historical site(历史遗迹）, but also one of the most beautiful cinemas in the world. And you can also see the original(原先的）Simplex Silent Film Projector backstage. The Hot Tub Cinema Posted 10/17/22 Matt The Hot Tub Cinema, opened in 2012, offers hot baths and movies. It’s exactly what you are thinking-you get to watch your favorite film when you are relaxing in a bathtub(溶缸）You can see the best views of the city under the stars. It’s surely the most creative one. So far, the Hot Tub Cinema has held events in New York and several cities in the UK. 46. According to Matt, the Electric Cinema is ____________of the three cinemas. A. the most creative B. the most beautiful C. the most famous D. the most comfortable 【答案】D 【解析】 根据 The Electric Cinema 中的“It is the most comfortable.”可知，The Electric Cinema是三家电影院中最舒服的电影院，故选D。 47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Electric Cinema is one of the oldest cinemas in the US. B. Every guest can get a soft woolen blanket in the Hot Tub Cinema. C. You can enjoy hot baths and watch movies in the Hot Tub Cinema. D. You can see the best views of the city in the Elgin and Winter Garden Theater. 【答案】C 【解析】 根据 The Hot Tub Cinema 中的“The Hot Tub Cinema,opened in 2012, offers hot baths and movies.”可知，在The Hot Tub Cinema 你可以看电影和享受温泉洗浴，故选C。 48. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A history book. B. A website. C. A fashion magazine. D. A storybook. 【答案】B B Linda is a college student. Last year she went on vacation to Yunnan with her cousin, Cindy. First, they went to Kunming by plane. Linda liked the weather there. It was not cold or hot. It was really fine. Cindy liked all kinds of flowers best there. After two weeks, they went to Dali by train. They visited the famous old city and some other places of interest there. They also knew about many local customs(当地的风俗）. One week later, Linda and Cindy took the bus to Lijiang. They visited Yulong Snow Mountain. It was really great. There are many interesting stores and restaurants in Lijiang. They ate much fine food there. And Cindy bought many beautiful presents for her sister Mary and her brother Bill. Linda had to come back to the college for schoolwork so they only stayed in Lijiang for one week. Linda likes Lijiang so much. She hopes to visit it this summer holiday again. 49. How long did they stay in Yunnan? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. D. For about a month. 【答案】D 【解析】 根据“First,they went to Kunming by plane.”“After two weeks, they went to Dali by train."" One week later, Linda and Cindy took the bus to Lijiang." 和 so they only stayed in Lijiang for one week可知，她们在云南待了四个星期，也就是大约一个月，故选D。 50. What does the underlined word "presents" mean? A. Bread. B. Food. C. Drinks. D. Gifts. 【答案】D 【解析】 根据“And Cindy bought many beautiful presents for her sister Mary and her brother Bill.”可知，Cindy为她的妹妹Mary和弟弟Bill买了很多的礼物，presents与gifts同义，故选D。 51. We can learn from the passage that A. Linda liked the flowers best B. they went to Dali by bus C. they thought the food in Lijiang was delicious D. Linda had to come back because of her illness 【答案】C 【解析】 根据“There are many interesting stores and restaurants in Lijiang. They ate much fine food there.”可知，她们认为丽江的食物很好吃，故选C。 C The World Health Organization (WHO) says that 80% of the world's teens don't get enough exercise to live healthy lives. It did research(研究） on students aged 11 to 17 in 146 countries for about eight years and got the result. Doctors say 60 minutes of exercise is important for teens to build up their strength(力量）. It's also good for the heart and lungs(肺）. Also, teens won't become fat through exercise. What's more, more and more research is showing that exercise doesn't just help with the body. It can help with the mind,too-making people think better and helping students get good grades. Trevor Shilton working for the Heart Foundation in Australia says, "If this were a medicine(药）,we would all take it." However, it's not easy. Now many teens find it very difficult to stay away from smartphones,computers or televisions. In their free time, they talk with friends online, play online games and watch interesting TV programs. The WHO says that young people need to play less in the online world and play more in the real world. Health experts(专家）want schools and families to ask teens to do more exercise. Doctors also say that teens can do 20 minutes of exercise three times a day to get 60 minutes of exercise. They say it's very important for young people to do exercise, because it will be good for their lives in the future. 52. What's the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Why 60 minutes of exercise is enough. B. What kind of exercise teens should do. C. How much exercise teens should do. D. Why doing exercise is important. 【答案】D 【解析】 根据第二段内容可知，锻炼很重要，可以增强力量，对心肺也有好处，通过锻炼，青少年不会变胖，另外锻炼还对思维有好处。由此可知本段介绍的是锻炼的重要性。 53. Why do many teens NOT do enough exercise according to the passage? A. Because they are always busy with their studies. B. Because they think they are healthy enough. C. Because they spend much time doing things online. D. Because they decide to live in the online world. 【答案】C 【解析】 根据第四段内容可知，青少年在电子设备及网络上投入的时间过多，从而导致没有时间进行足够的锻炼。 54. What can we learn from the passage? A. The WHO got the result with the help of 146 students. B. Teens don't have to do 60 minutes of exercise in one go. C. Doctors think six hours of exercise a week is enough. D. The WHO asks teens not to play in the online world. 【答案】B 【解析】 根据最后一段中的“Doctors also say that teens can do 20minutes of exercise three times a day to get 60 minutes of exercise.”可知，每天1小时的锻炼不一定要一次性完成，可分成三次。 55. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Nature. B. Vacation. C. Science. D. Health. 【答案】D 【解析】短文介绍了锻炼的重要性，并提倡青少年多锻炼，因此该文章可能出现在报纸的健康版块，故选D。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计10分） 56．1. 它流程最远，长约6300公里。 It travels ______ ______ and is about 6,300, kilometres long. 57. 黄河长5464公里，是第二长的（河流）。 The Yellow River is 5,464, kilometres long and is ______ ______ ______. 58. 顺便问一下，你知道它为什么叫黄河吗？ ______ ______ ______，do you know why it's ______ ______ ______ ______? 59. 这条河的一些河段携带棕黄色的泥土。 Some parts of the river ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 60. 尼罗河和黄河都助力了古代文明的发展。 ______ the Nile and the Yellow River ______ ancient civilizations to develop. 【答案】 56. the, farthest 57 the, second, longest 58. By, the, way, called, the, Yellow, River 59. Both, helped 60. the, highest, place, feel, like Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） be end easy bird problem develop get noise high offer Nature is wonderful. It ____61____ our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve ____62____. For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and ____63____, scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at ____64____ speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very ____65____. However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers ____66____ a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could ____67____ pass over the trains. The problem was solved! The kingfisher ____68____ example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can ____69____. Then they use their wisdom(智慧) and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with ____570____ possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)! 61. 【答案】 is 【详解】句意：它是我们最好的老师。本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时；且主语是It，be动词用is。故填is。 62. 【答案】problems 【详解】句意：它教会了我们很多东西，我们天生就会从中学习来解决问题。根据“solve”可知是解决问题，problem“问题”，空处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填problems。 63. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：在高速列车研发的日子里，科学家们曾经面临着一个噪音问题。根据“research and...”可知此处and连接两个并列名词，development“开发，研发”符合语境。故填development。 64. 【答案】high 【详解】句意：火车以高速推动空气通过隧道。根据“The trains pushed air through tunnels at...speeds.”和常识可知火车通过隧道时速度非常快。at high speeds“高速行驶时”。故填high。 65. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：所以，当火车驶出隧道时，可能会非常非常吵。根据“it could be very, very...”和常识可知此时会很吵。be动词后跟形容词noisy“吵闹的”，作表语。故填noisy。 66. 【答案】got 【详解】句意：工程师们想出了一个聪明的主意。根据“They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher”可知想出了一个主意。get“获得”符合语境；且本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填got。 67. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：这样空气就可以很容易地通过火车。根据“The problem was solved!”可知此处是指空气很容易地通过火车。空处需用副词修饰动词短语。easily“容易地”。故填easily。 68. 【答案】 bird’s/birds’ 【详解】 句意：翠鸟的例子只是我们从大自然中学到的一个例子。根据“The kingfisher...example”可知此处是指翠鸟的例子。bird“鸟”，空处可用单数形式所有格，也可用复数形式的所有格。故填bird’s/birds’。 69. 【答案】 offer 【详解】句意：科学家研究自然可以提供智能模型。根据“Scientists study the smart models that nature can...”和全文可知大自然为人们提供了很多模型。offer“提供”；can后跟动词原形。故填offer。 70. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：大自然为我们提供了无限的可能性，让我们找到改善生活的奇妙方法。根据“Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)!”可知是指无限的可能性。endless“无穷无尽的，无限的”，形容词作作定语。故填endless。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101. When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it: “I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one. ” “In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary（周年纪念）. At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme ‘Follow Me.’” “Soon after that, the editorial board（编辑部）suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity（宣传；推广）programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience, smiling: ‘Let’s read China Daily DAILY.’” “We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it.” From then on, the number of China Daily’s readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China. *China Daily is China’s official English newspaper. Its Chinese title is 《中国日报》. 71. What language did Professor Chen Lin teach? He taught ______________________. 72. When was China Daily started? It was started in ______________________. 73. Who does the underlined part “the two of us” refer to? It refers to ______________________. 74. Which English word in the passage means “有乐趣的；有意思的”? It’s “______________________”. 75. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “Chen Lin, China Daily”? The title can be “______________________”. 【答案】 71. (the)English(language) 72.1981 73. Katherine (Flower)/Kathy and (Professor) Chen Lin 74. amusing 75. (Professor/Mr. ) Chen Lin and China Daily；(Professor/Mr.) Chen Lin’s (Special) Love for China Daily；(Professor/Mr.) Chen Lin loved China Daily Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） （Peter, a student from the UK studying in Xi’an, meets his mom at the airport in the morning. ） Son: Hi, mom. I miss you so much. Mom: _________76_________. You’ve been in Xi’an for one year. How is it going? Son: Pretty good. People here are very friendly, and there are many places of interest. This afternoon, let’s visit the Bell Tower first. Mom: __________67__________? Son: It is called the Bell Tower because there is a big bell in the tower. It was used to tell time in the past. Mom: That’s interesting. It’s like Big Ben in our country. __________78__________? Son: No, it’s not far. It’s just 10 minutes’ walk from the hotel. Mom: That’s good. （In the evening, they take a walk near Dayan Pagoda. ） Mom: Wow, the night view here is amazing. Son: Yes, mom. Look, Dayan Pagoda! It was built over 1,300 years ago and it’s well-protected. Mom: Unbelievable! Such a long time! _________79_________? Son: They are poems, written on lights. Mom: That’s cool. Xi’an is rich in history and culture. Can you show me around other places? Son: _________80_________. We can also go to many other beautiful places in Shaanxi. They are worth visiting. Mom: Great. I’m sure I will have a wonderful time. 【答案】 76. I miss you too/Me too 77. Why is it called the Bell Tower 78. Is it far (from the hotel) 79. What are they/these/those 80. Sure/No problem/Of course/Yes/Yes, I can 第二节：书面表达。（共1小题，计15分） 请根据下面表格中的信息, 以The Niagara Falls为题写一篇100词左右的短文。 Where northeast of North America Description two parts： Horseshoe Falls: the larger part is in Canada, 56 metres in height, 675 metres in width； American Falls: the smaller part is in America, over 50 metres in height, more than 300 metres in width Evaluation one of the greatest wonders in the world, source of hydroelectric（水力发电的） power The Niagara Falls _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The Niagara Falls Located in northeast of North America, the Niagara Falls is one of the most amazing natural wonders in the world. It consists of two main parts: the larger Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side, which is about 56 metres high and 675 metres wide, and the smaller American Falls in the United States, with a height of over 50 metres and a width of more than 300 metres. Every year, millions of visitors come to see the breathtaking view and powerful flow of the falls. The Niagara Falls is not only a beautiful sight but also an important source of hydroelectric power. It is truly a magnificent gift from nature. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $