Unit 9 From Here to There-同步【语法】方位介词-复习和练习-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版七年级英语下册

2026-05-09
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Unit 9 From Here to There-方位介词 同步【语法】复习和练习 同步【语法】复习 语法点:方位介词(Prepositions) 1. 核心方位介词短语 介词 / 短语 含义 教材例句 across 从物体表面穿过(横过) Go across the bridge... on one’s right/left 在某人的右边 / 左边 ...you can find the zoo on your right. in front of 在……(外部的)前面 There is a lake in front of the teaching building. behind 在…… 后面 The girl is standing behind the door. on the left/right of 在…… 的左边 / 右边 The post office is on the left of the shopping mall. between...and... 在…… 和…… 之间 The bookshop is between the school and the library. next to 紧挨着 The hotel is next to the hospital. beside 在…… 旁边(= next to) The hotel is beside the hospital. 2. 教材改写题核心考点 · 同义替换是中考常考题型: 1) on the left of ↔ on the right of(左右互换) 2) in front of ↔ behind(前后互换) 3) on the left of... and on the right of... ↔ between...and... 4) next to ↔ beside 3. 方位介词易混点辨析 易混组 区别 例句 across vs through across:从表面穿过;through:从内部穿过 go across the road(过马路) go through the forest(穿过森林) in front of vs in the front of in front of:物体外部前面;in the front of:物体内部前面 The tree is in front of the classroom.(教室外) The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.(教室内) 4. 教材定位题解题技巧 1) 先找参照物(如 Mr. Li 的房子、Park Road、树); 2) 按 “从右往左” 的顺序梳理方位关系(如教材题中,树在最右边,Mr. Li 在树的左边); 3) 利用 next to、between...and...、to the left of 等短语确定顺序。 同步【语法】练习-方位介词(Prepositions) 【基础】 1、 语法单项选择 ( ) 1. Walk ______ the street, and you can find the library. A. across B. through C. on ( ) 2. There is a tree ______ our classroom. A. in front of B. in the front of C. between ( ) 3. The bank is ______ the post office and the school. A. next B. between C. beside ( ) 4. My home is ______ the bus stop. It’s only 20 meters. A. far from B. next to C. at ( ) 5. Turn right, and you’ll see the zoo ______ your left. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 6. The teacher stands ______ the classroom. A. in front of B. in the front of C. on ( ) 7. Don’t stand ______ the door. It’s dangerous. A. beside B. behind C. between ( ) 8. The river runs ______ the small town. A. across B. through C. over 2、 介词辨析填空 用 across/through, in front of/in the front of, behind/beside 填空 1. The sunlight comes ______ the window. 2. The cat is hiding ______ the sofa. 3. The students are sitting ______ the classroom. 4. The tree is ______ the house, so it’s very cool inside. 5. We walked ______ the forest and got to the village. 6. There is a blackboard ______ the classroom. 【提升】 1、 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 公园在邮局的右边。 The park is ______ ______ ______ ______ the post office. 2. 我的学校在我家隔壁。 My school is ______ ______ my home. 3. 那只小猫藏在门后面。 The little cat is ______ the door. 4. 超市在书店和餐馆之间。 The supermarket is ______ the bookstore ______ the restaurant. 5. 穿过这条马路,你就能看到医院。 Go ______ the road, and you can see the hospital. 6. 图书馆在教学楼的前面。 The library is ______ ______ ______ the teaching building. 2、 句型同义改写 1. The park is behind the school.(用 in front of 改写) 2. The shop is on the left of the bank.(用 on the right of 改写) 3. The hotel is next to the park.(用 beside 改写) 4. Go across the bridge.(用 Cross 改写) 5. The library is between the shop and the hospital.(同义句) The shop is on the left of the library, and the hospital is ______ ______ ______ of it. 6. There is a tree in front of my house.(用 behind 改写) 【拓展】 1、 看图判断方位 判断正 (T) 误 (F): ( ) 1. There is a tree behind the house. ( ) 2. The garden is on the left of the house. ( ) 3. The river is in front of the house. ( ) 4. The garage is on the right of the house. ( ) 5. The path is next to the garage. 2、 任务型阅读 This is my community. Look at the map. My home is on Park Road. Across from my home is a big park. Next to the park is a bookstore. On the left of the bookstore is a bakery. Behind the bakery is a small restaurant. In front of my home, there is a bus stop. My school is on Main Street, between the hospital and the library. 1. Where is the park? 2. What is next to the park? 3. Where is the bakery? 4. Is there a restaurant behind the bakery? 5. Where is the bus stop? 6. Where is the school? 参考答案和解析 同步【语法】练习-方位介词(Prepositions) 【基础】 一、语法单项选择 1. 答案:A. across 解析:across 表示 “从物体表面穿过”,walk across the street 指从街道的一边走到另一边,符合语境;through 指从物体内部穿过,不适合街道场景。 2. 答案:A. in front of 解析:in front of 表示 “在(物体外部的)前面”,树是在教室外面的前面;in the front of 表示 “在(物体内部的)前部”,不符合语境。 3. 答案:B. between 解析:固定搭配 between A and B 表示 “在 A 和 B 之间”,句中提到了邮局和学校两个地点,因此用 between。 4. 答案:B. next to 解析:根据后句 “只有 20 米”,说明家离公交站很近。next to 表示 “紧挨着、在…… 旁边”,符合语境;far from 表示 “离…… 远”,与题意矛盾。 5. 答案:C. on 解析:固定搭配 on one's left/right 表示 “在某人的左 / 右边”,因此用介词 on。 6. 答案:B. in the front of 解析:老师是站在教室内部的前面,in the front of 表示 “在(物体内部的)前部”;in front of 表示外部的前面,不符合语境。 7. 答案:B. behind 解析:句意为 “不要站在门后面,很危险”。behind 表示 “在…… 后面”,符合场景;beside(在旁边)、between(在两者之间)不符合 “危险” 的语境。 8. 答案:B. through 解析:through 表示 “从物体内部穿过”,河流是从城镇内部穿过,因此用 through;across 表示从表面穿过,不适合河流穿城的场景。 二、介词辨析填空 1. 答案:through 解析:阳光是从窗户内部穿过,用 through(从物体内部穿过);across 是从表面穿过,不适合此场景。 2. 答案:behind 解析:猫躲在沙发后面,用 behind;beside 表示 “在旁边”,不符合 “躲起来” 的语境。 3. 答案:in the front of 解析:学生坐在教室内部的前部,用 in the front of(物体内部的前面);in front of 指物体外部的前面,不符合。 4. 答案:in front of 解析:树在房子外部的前面,所以房子里面很凉快,用 in front of(物体外部的前面)。 5. 答案:through 解析:我们从森林内部穿过,用 through;across 是从表面穿过,不适合森林场景。 6. 答案:in the front of 解析:黑板在教室内部的前部,用 in the front of;in front of 指教室外面,不符合实际。 【提升】 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 答案:on the right of 解析:固定搭配 on the right of 表示 “在…… 的右边”,对应汉语 “在邮局的右边”。 2. 答案:next to 解析:固定搭配 next to 表示 “在…… 隔壁 / 紧挨着”,对应汉语 “在我家隔壁”。 3. 答案:behind 解析:介词 behind 表示 “在…… 后面”,对应汉语 “藏在门后面”。 4. 答案:between; and 解析:固定搭配 between...and... 表示 “在…… 和…… 之间”,对应汉语 “在书店和餐馆之间”。 5. 答案:across 解析:across 表示 “从(表面)穿过”,go across the road 就是 “穿过这条马路”,符合过马路的场景。 6. 答案:in front of 解析:in front of 表示 “在(物体外部的)前面”,图书馆是在教学楼外部的前方,因此用 in front of。 二、句型同义改写 1. 答案:The school is in front of the park. 解析:behind(在…… 后面)和 in front of(在…… 前面)是反义词,改写时需要交换主语和宾语,保持位置关系不变。 2. 答案:The bank is on the right of the shop. 解析:on the left of(在…… 左边)和 on the right of(在…… 右边)是反义词,改写时交换主语和宾语即可。 3. 答案:The hotel is beside the park. 解析:next to 和 beside 是同义短语,都表示 “在…… 旁边 / 紧挨着”,直接替换即可。 4. 答案:Cross the bridge. 解析:go across 和 cross 都表示 “穿过”,cross 本身就是动词,可直接替换 go across,构成祈使句。 5. 答案:on the right 解析:原句 between A and B 表示 “在 A 和 B 之间”,同义表达是 “A 在它左边,B 在它右边”,因此填 on the right。 6. 答案:There is my house behind the tree. 解析:in front of 和 behind 是反义词,改写时需要交换主语和宾语,保持位置关系不变,即 “树前面有房子” 改写为 “房子在树后面”。 【拓展】 一、看图判断方位 1. 答案:F 解析:树在房子的前面(in front of),而不是后面(behind),故错误。 2. 答案:F 解析:花园里有各种花草,位于房子的前面(in front of),二不是左侧(on the left of),故错误。 3. 答案:F 解析:河流在房子的后面(behind),而不是前面(in front of),故错误。 4. 答案:T 解析:车库位于房子的右侧(on the right of),故正确。 5. 答案:T 解析:小路紧挨着车库,符合 next to 的位置关系,故正确。 二、任务型阅读 1. 答案:It's across from my home. 解析:原文直接给出信息:Across from my home is a big park.(公园在我家对面) 2. 答案:A bookstore (is next to the park). 解析:原文直接给出信息:Next to the park is a bookstore.(书店紧挨着公园) 3. 答案:It's on the left of the bookstore. 解析:原文直接给出信息:On the left of the bookstore is a bakery.(面包店在书店的左边) 4. 答案:Yes, there is. 解析:原文直接给出信息:Behind the bakery is a small restaurant.(面包店后面有一家小餐馆),因此答案为肯定。 5. 答案:It's in front of my home. 解析:原文直接给出信息:In front of my home, there is a bus stop.(公交车站在我家前面) 6. 答案:It's on Main Street, between the hospital and the library. 解析:原文直接给出信息:My school is on Main Street, between the hospital and the library.(学校在主街上,位于医院和图书馆之间) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 9 From Here to There-同步【语法】方位介词-复习和练习-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版七年级英语下册
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Unit 9 From Here to There-同步【语法】方位介词-复习和练习-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版七年级英语下册
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Unit 9 From Here to There-同步【语法】方位介词-复习和练习-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版七年级英语下册
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