Unit 9 From Here to There 语法Grammar 地点方位介词和一般过去时-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（新教材仁爱科普版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 9 From Here to There 地点方位介词和一般过去时 （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Go ________ the bridge, and you will see the museum on your left. A．across B．through C．along D．behind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：走过这座桥，你就会看到博物馆在你的左边。 across穿过（从表面穿过）；through穿过（从内部穿过）；along沿着；behind在……后面。根据题干“the bridge”可知，从桥的“表面”穿过，应用across，表示“走过桥”，应填across。 2．—When ________ you ________ to the library? —Last Wednesday. I borrowed three books. A．do; went B．did; went C．were; go D．did; go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去的图书馆？——上周三。我借了三本书。 根据答句“Last Wednesday”可知，询问的是过去的时间，应用一般过去时，疑问句结构为did + 主语 + 动词原形，应填did; go。 3．There ________ a big tree in front of my house ten years ago, but now it’s gone. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意： 十年前我家门前有一棵大树，但现在它不见了。 根据时间状语“ten years ago”，此处时态应该用一般过去时，排除A、B项；主语“a big tree”是第三人称单数，因此be动词用was。 4．Everyone in our class ________ the school trip last Friday. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．enjoying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都很喜欢上周五的学校旅行。 last Friday表示过去时间，句子应用一般过去时，应填enjoyed。 5．—What did you do last Sunday? —I ________ a map of my community. A．draw B．drew C．drawn D．am drawing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上周日做了什么？——我画了一张我的社区的地图。 问句中“last Sunday”是过去的时间状语，且助动词用了“did”，提示动作发生在过去，答句也应用一般过去时。应填drew。 6．They ________ a new library in our town last year. A．build B．built C．builds D．will build 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们去年在我们镇上建了一座新图书馆。 build动词原形；built动词过去式；builds动词的第三人称单数；will build一般将来时。句中“last year”是过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。build的过去式为built。 7．I ________ a letter to my friend yesterday evening. A．write B．writes C．wrote D．will write 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我昨天晚上给我的朋友写了一封信。 write动词原形；writes动词第三人称单数；wrote动词过去式；will write一般将来时。句中“yesterday evening” 是过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。write 的过去式为 wrote。 8．The girl is standing ________ the door, so I can’t see her face. A．in front of B．behind C．next to D．across from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个女孩站在门后面，所以我看不见她的脸。 in front of在……前面；behind在……后面；next to在……旁边；across from在……对面。根据“so I can’t see her face”可知，女孩站在门后面。behind符合句意。 9．There is a small park ________ the library and the school. A．next to B．across from C．between D．behind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在图书馆和学校之间有一个小公园。 next to在……旁边；across from在……对面；between在……之间；behind在……后面。句中出现了“the library and the school”两个地点，固定搭配between…and…表示“在……和……之间”，符合语境。 10．The twins live five kilometers _________ the new sports center, but they still walk there for volleyball practice every weekend. A．far B．away C．far from D．away from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎住在距离新体育中心五公里的地方，但他们仍然每个周末步行去那里进行排球训练。 考查距离表达。far远；away离开；far from远离；away from距离……多远。当句中出现具体距离five kilometers时，需要用“具体距离+away from+地点”的结构来表示“离某地有多远”，因此用away from。故选D。 11．The flowers in Picture ________ are beside the chair. A． B． C． D． 【答案】C 【详解】句意：图C里的花在椅子旁边。 考查图片细节识别。根据“flowers are beside the chair”的要求，需识别哪张图片里花位于椅子旁边。观察图片可知，选项C的图片中花在椅子旁边，符合题意。故选C。 12．—Tom, please wait for me ________ the bus stop after school. —OK, I’ll be there right after school. A．in B．at C．on D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom，放学后请在公交车站等我。——好的，我放学后马上到那里。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在……处；on在……上；to向，到。此处表示在公交车站这个具体地点，应用介词at。故选B。 13．They arrived ________ Shanghai ________ Sunday afternoon. A．in; in B．at; in C．in; on D．at; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们星期天下午到达了上海。 考查介词用法。in在……，后接时间时，常接月份、年份和季节等，后接地点时，常接大地点；at在……，后接地点时，常接小地点；on在……，后接时间时，常接具体的某一天或具体某一天的早上、中午、晚上等。第一个空，根据“Shanghai”可知，此处表示到达大城市，用介词in；第二个空，根据“Sunday afternoon”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天下午，用介词on。故选C。 14．In the end, Diana found the set of keys ________ the old newspapers (报纸). A．about B．among C．across D．along 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最终，戴安娜在一堆旧报纸中找到了那串钥匙。 考查介词辨析。about关于；among在……当中；across横跨；along沿着。根据“the old newspapers”可知，此处指在旧报纸当中找到了钥匙，强调在三者以上的群体范围内用方位介词among。故选B。 15．Charles walked ________ the forest and arrived at the town ________ the morning of May 20. A．over; in B．across; on C．through; on D．past; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：查理斯穿过森林，并于5月20日的早上到达了小镇。 考查介词辨析。over 从物体上方越过；across从物体表面横穿；through从物体内部穿过；past从某物旁边经过；in后接泛指的上午/下午/晚上；on后接具体日期的上午/下午/晚上。第一个空根据“forest”是立体空间，可知需用through表示“穿过森林内部”。第二空根据“the morning of May 20”可知，是具体日期的上午，需用on。故选C。 16．I’ll phone you ______ two o’clock and three o’clock. A．between B．next to C．behind D．in front of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我会在两点到三点之间给你打电话。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间；next to紧邻；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面。根据“two o’clock and three o’clock”可知，此处指两点到三点之间，between...and“在……和……之间”。故选A。 17．—Where’s the zoo?         —It’s ________ the bank. A．across from B．in C．across 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——动物园在哪儿？——它在银行对面。 考查介词短语。across from在……对面；in在……里面；across穿过。根据“It’s....the bank.”可知是“在银行对面”应选across from。故选A。 18．The new supermarket is ________ the hotel and the bank. A．beside B．between C．behind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新超市在酒店和银行之间。 考查介词辨析。beside在旁边；between在……之间；behind在后面。根据“the hotel and the bank”可知，超市位于两者之间。故选B。 19．The old man likes sitting ________ some children to tell interesting stories when he is free. A．among B．from C．between D．front 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老人有空时喜欢坐在孩子们中间讲有趣的故事。 考查介词辨析。among在三者以上之中；from从；between在两者之间；front前面。根据“The old man likes sitting ... some children to tell interesting stories when he is free.”可知在一些孩子中坐着讲故事，用among。故选A。 20．To find the treasure, you should swim ________ a big river and then get through the forest. A．across B．through C．past D．below 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要找到宝藏，你应该游过一条大河，然后穿过森林。 考查介词辨析。across从表面穿过；through从内部穿过；past从旁边经过；below在下方。根据“swim ... a big river and then get through the forest”可知，先游过河，再穿过森林，是从河的表面穿过。故选A。 21．—Mike, can you swim ______ the river? —I don’t think I can. It’s too wide for me. A．through B．across C．over D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，你能游过这条河吗？——我想我做不到。对我来说太宽了。 考查介词辨析。through（从内部）穿过；across横穿，从一边到另一边，动作是在物体表面进行的；over越过，强调不与物体接触；on在……上面。此处指“从河的这边游到那边”，用across。故选B。 22．There are many stores ________ Green Street. And the bank is ________ the post office and the restaurant. A．on; in B．in; across C．on; between 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格林大街上有许多商店。银行在邮局和餐馆之间。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里面；across在……对面；between在……之间，常与“and”连用。当街道名称前有具体名称（如 Green Street）时，介词常用on，on Green Street“在格林大街上”；between...and...“在……和……之间”，用于两者之间的位置关系。故选C。 23．—________ her last vacation great? —Yes, it was. A．Is B．Are C．Were D．Was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——她上一个假期过得愉快吗？——是的，很愉快。 考查一般过去时的be动词。Is是，一般现在时第三人称单数；Are是，一般现在时第二人称或复数；Were是，一般过去时复数；Was是，一般过去时第一/三人称单数。根据答语“Yes, it was.”可知问句为过去时。主语“her last vacation”是第三人称单数，应用“Was”。故选D。 24．My grandmother often ________ stories about Chinese folk art to me when I was a child. A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我奶奶经常给我讲关于中国民间艺术的故事。 考查动词时态。根据从句“when I was a child”可知，主句动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故选B。 25．They stopped here because they ________ the way to the station. A．didn’t know B．don’t know C．will know D．aren’t know 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们停在这里是因为他们不知道去车站的路。 考查时态。主句“They stopped here”使用了一般过去时，从句动作“不知道路”与主句动作同时发生，因此从句也需用一般过去时。故选A。 26．—What did you do last night? —I ________ TV and read books. A．watch B．watched C．will watch D．watches 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚做了什么？——我看了电视，读了书。 考查一般过去时。问句“What did you do last night?”是一般过去时，答语也应用一般过去时，且and连接的“read books”也是过去式，因此第一空应用“watched”。故选B。 27．—Mark went to the USA for a meeting. —Oh, I didn’t know. When ________ he ________? A．is; leaving B．did; left C．has; left D．did; leave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——马克去美国开会了。——哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？ 考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句。is; leaving正在离开，现在进行时；did; left错误搭配，助动词did后应接动词原形；has; left已经离开，现在完成时；did; leave离开，一般过去时的疑问句。根据前句“went to the USA”的过去时态，可知询问过去的动作。特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+助动词（did）+主语+动词原形+…?”，故用“did…leave”。故选D。 28．—What ________ you ________ last night? — I watched TV at home. A．do; do B．did; do C．will; do D．are; doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—你昨晚做了什么？—我在家看电视。 考查时态辨析。do，do做（动词原形）；did，do做（did是do的一般过去时）；will，do将会，做（will是一般将来时，do是动词原形）；are，doing是，正在做（are是be动词的复数形式，doing是do的现在分词形式）。根据问句的结构是特殊疑问句，疑问词已给出，其余的部分是一般疑问句的结构，因为此句的时间“last night”表达过去的时间，因此第一空需要填助动词“do”的一般过去时“did”，此处“do”作助动词，第二空表达“做什么”，应用“do”的动词形式，需用动词原形。选项B“did；do”符合此句的语法规则。故选B。 29．—Did Sam have a happy weekend with his family? —Yes. He ________ to the countryside and ________ a lot of beautiful photos. A．went; takes B．goes; takes C．went; took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Sam和家人度过了一个愉快的周末吗？——是的。他去了乡下并拍了很多美丽的照片。 考查一般过去时。根据“Did Sam have a happy weekend ...”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，空处是两个并列谓语动词，因此两空都用过去式。故选C。 30．John ________ a book from the library two weeks ago. A．borrows B．borrowed C．has borrowed D．will borrow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：约翰两周前从图书馆借了一本书。 考查动词时态辨析。borrows动词三单；borrowed过去式；has borrowed现在完成时；will borrow一般将来时。根据“two weeks ago”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．My teacher ________ (teach) us how to use a map in class. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：我的老师在课堂上教过我们如何使用地图。结合语境，此处可描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，teach要变成过去式taught。 32．He ________ (begin) to learn English when he was six. 【答案】began 【详解】句意：他六岁时开始学英语。begin“开始”。根据“when he was six”可知，句子为一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。 33．We ________ (take) many photos during the trip. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：我们在旅行中拍了很多照片。take photos“拍照”。根据“during the trip”可知，句子为一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 34．I ________ (feel) very nervous in the first match. 【答案】felt 【详解】句意：我在第一场比赛中感到非常紧张。“in the first match”表示过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。 35．My first training ________ (be) very hard. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：我的第一次训练非常艰苦。描述过去发生的经历，需用一般过去时。主语“My first training”为第三人称单数，be动词需用“was”。 36．I ________ (watch) a tennis game with my parents at the age of 5. 【答案】watched 【详解】句意：在我5岁的时候，我和父母一起看了一场网球比赛。“at the age of 5”表示过去的时间点，描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，watch的过去式为watched。 37．She _________ (look) through the telescope to see the stars last night. 【答案】looked 【详解】句意：昨晚她通过望远镜看星星。时间状语last night表示时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式looked。 38．They ________ (drive) him around the city and even took him to the beach in 1969. 【答案】drove 【详解】句意：1969年，他们开车带他在城市里转，甚至带他去了海滩。句中时间状语为“in 1969”，这是表示过去的具体时间，因此句子时态应为一般过去时。谓语动词drive需用过去式形式。drive的过去式是不规则变化，为drove。 39．She __________ (hurt) her hand while cooking yesterday. 【答案】hurt 【详解】句意：她昨天做饭时伤到了手。根据句中的时间状语“yesterday（昨天）”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此应该使用一般过去时。动词“hurt（伤到）”的过去式是不规则变化，仍为“hurt”。故填hurt。 40．I ________ (go) to the cinema with my friends last night. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：我昨晚和朋友去看电影了。go“去”，根据时间状语last night（昨晚）可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，go的过去式为went。故填went。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 9 From Here to There 地点方位介词和一般过去时 （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Go ________ the bridge, and you will see the museum on your left. A．across B．through C．along D．behind 2．—When ________ you ________ to the library? —Last Wednesday. I borrowed three books. A．do; went B．did; went C．were; go D．did; go 3．There ________ a big tree in front of my house ten years ago, but now it’s gone. A．is B．are C．was D．were 4．Everyone in our class ________ the school trip last Friday. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．enjoying 5．—What did you do last Sunday? —I ________ a map of my community. A．draw B．drew C．drawn D．am drawing 6．They ________ a new library in our town last year. A．build B．built C．builds D．will build 7．I ________ a letter to my friend yesterday evening. A．write B．writes C．wrote D．will write 8．The girl is standing ________ the door, so I can’t see her face. A．in front of B．behind C．next to D．across from 9．There is a small park ________ the library and the school. A．next to B．across from C．between D．behind 10．The twins live five kilometers _________ the new sports center, but they still walk there for volleyball practice every weekend. A．far B．away C．far from D．away from 11．The flowers in Picture ________ are beside the chair. A． B． C． D． 12．—Tom, please wait for me ________ the bus stop after school. —OK, I’ll be there right after school. A．in B．at C．on D．to 13．They arrived ________ Shanghai ________ Sunday afternoon. A．in; in B．at; in C．in; on D．at; on 14．In the end, Diana found the set of keys ________ the old newspapers (报纸). A．about B．among C．across D．along 15．Charles walked ________ the forest and arrived at the town ________ the morning of May 20. A．over; in B．across; on C．through; on D．past; in 16．I’ll phone you ______ two o’clock and three o’clock. A．between B．next to C．behind D．in front of 17．—Where’s the zoo?         —It’s ________ the bank. A．across from B．in C．across 18．The new supermarket is ________ the hotel and the bank. A．beside B．between C．behind 19．The old man likes sitting ________ some children to tell interesting stories when he is free. A．among B．from C．between D．front 20．To find the treasure, you should swim ________ a big river and then get through the forest. A．across B．through C．past D．below 21．—Mike, can you swim ______ the river? —I don’t think I can. It’s too wide for me. A．through B．across C．over D．on 22．There are many stores ________ Green Street. And the bank is ________ the post office and the restaurant. A．on; in B．in; across C．on; between 23．—________ her last vacation great? —Yes, it was. A．Is B．Are C．Were D．Was 24．My grandmother often ________ stories about Chinese folk art to me when I was a child. A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell 25．They stopped here because they ________ the way to the station. A．didn’t know B．don’t know C．will know D．aren’t know 26．—What did you do last night? —I ________ TV and read books. A．watch B．watched C．will watch D．watches 27．—Mark went to the USA for a meeting. —Oh, I didn’t know. When ________ he ________? A．is; leaving B．did; left C．has; left D．did; leave 28．—What ________ you ________ last night? — I watched TV at home. A．do; do B．did; do C．will; do D．are; doing 29．—Did Sam have a happy weekend with his family? —Yes. He ________ to the countryside and ________ a lot of beautiful photos. A．went; takes B．goes; takes C．went; took 30．John ________ a book from the library two weeks ago. A．borrows B．borrowed C．has borrowed D．will borrow 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．My teacher ________ (teach) us how to use a map in class. 32．He ________ (begin) to learn English when he was six. 33．We ________ (take) many photos during the trip. 34．I ________ (feel) very nervous in the first match. 35．My first training ________ (be) very hard. 36．I ________ (watch) a tennis game with my parents at the age of 5. 37．She _________ (look) through the telescope to see the stars last night. 38．They ________ (drive) him around the city and even took him to the beach in 1969. 39．She __________ (hurt) her hand while cooking yesterday. 40．I ________ (go) to the cinema with my friends last night. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $