Unit 7 Outdoor fun（单元自测·无锡专用）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（无锡卷专用） Unit 7·培优卷（参考答案） 一、完形填空 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 二、阅读理解 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．B 三、信息还原 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．G 四、单词拼写 31．breaks 32．None 33．proud 34．Later 35．focusing 36．Luckily 37．asleep 38．safety 39．experience 40．fell 五、动词填空 41．lay 42．fights 43．is fixing 44．will find 45．to show 六、句型转换 46． because of 47． arrived at 48． were proud of 49． on my own 50． used to see 七、完成句子 51． will be able to experience 52． At first 53． going on a picnic 54．None of the news 55．we set off for the next town 八、阅读表达 56．More than 100 million. 57．More than 400 years. 58．Chenjiagou, Henan Province. 59．Slow and beautiful. 60．Yes. Because it can improve our health. 九、书面表达             Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports.       My favorite sport is basketball. I usually play it with my classmates after school from Monday to Friday. On weekends, I often go to the gym to practice my skills for a few hours.   Sports bring us many advantages. It not only keeps us healthy and strong, but also cheers us up when we are in bad moods. Besides, playing basketball teaches me the importance of teamwork.   Let’s all fall in love with sports and keep exercising regularly.      Let’s enjoy a happy and healthy life through sports! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（无锡卷专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Tweet was a quiet little bird. All day long, he sat alone in his tree. He 1 sang. He just watched the world around him. Tweet watched frogs and 2 swimming in the pool. He watched rabbits and mice playing in the woods. Day after day, he sat in the same tree and watched the same things. One day, there was something 3 . The baby birds opened their eyes to see. It happened right in Tweet’s tree. Four little mouths were open wide. They were 4 . Tweet watched Mother Bird fly away to find food for them. One of the babies kept trying to find its mother. It moved away from the other birds. Tweet got worried 5 the baby was getting to the edge (边缘) of the nest (鸟巢). All at once, the baby bird 6 ! Tweet flew as fast as he could to save the baby bird. 7 it landed on Tweet’s soft back. Tweet flew up and put the little bird into its nest. Just then, Mother Bird came back with some tasty bugs (虫子) for the little birds. She thanked Tweet for 8 her baby. To pay back his 9 , she gave him the biggest bug. Tweet smiled and stood up tall. After that, Tweet always sat 10 the nest. When Mother Bird left to find food, Tweet was no more quiet! His pretty song filled the forest. It let Mother Bird know that her babies were safe in their nest! Everyone in the world can do something for others and make life more beautiful. 1．A．never B．often C．usually D．always 2．A．cats B．parrots C．sheep D．fish 3．A．boring B．new C．exciting D．old 4．A．angry B．thirsty C．hungry D．full 5．A．because B．before C．after D．so 6．A．flew B．stood C．fell D．ran 7．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Happily 8．A．inviting B．stopping C．finding D．saving 9．A．food B．kindness C．money D．time 10．A．to B．off C．near D．from 二、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A What do you usually do in your free time? Last month we asked 100 students about their free time activities. Here are the results. ★①How often do you watch TV? ★②How often do you surf the Internet? ★③How many times a week do you exercise? ★④How often do you help to do housework? 11．How many students sometimes watch TV? A．About 3 B．About 33 C．About 25 D．About 40 12．According to the second chart (图表) , ________ of the students surf the Internet every day. A．4% B．48% C．26% D．22% 13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．More people watch TV every day than help with housework every day. B．We need to pay more attention to students’ physical exercise. C．All students like surfing the Internet. D．Only 50 students were asked. 14．Which activities does every student take part in? A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ D．③④ 15．Where is the passage probably from? A．A school magazine B．A guidebook C．A novel D．A storybook B Do you like exercise? Do you know something about plank (平板支撑) exercise? Plank exercise has become more and more popular in recent years. It requires little time. It’s easy to do. What’s more, doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of benefits. Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate high all day long. Doing the exercise regularly will make you burn lots of calories. This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape. Have you ever tried standing on one leg? You couldn’t stand straight for more than ten seconds, right? It’s not because you are drunk, of course. Instead, it’s because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will also help you stand with straight posture (姿势) at all times. _________ Just think about it: You are sitting in your chair, at home or at school, all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood. Considering all the benefits (益处) of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life? 16．Which of the following charts shows the change in your metabolic rate after you complete plank exercise? A． B． C． D． 17．According to the writer, some people can’t stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg because ________. A．they are drunk B．their muscles are tired C．their muscles are weak D．they have fewer muscles 18．Which sentence can be put in the blank ________ in Paragraph 5? A．You will also see some mental benefits. B．You may get other physical benefits. C．Plank exercise is necessary for us. D．Everyone needs plank exercise. 19．How can plank exercise improve our mood? A．By making our muscles strong. B．By speeding up our metabolic rate. C．By slowing down our metabolic rate. D．By relaxing the muscle groups that usually cause stress. 20．What’s the main idea of the text? A．The danger of regular plank exercise. B．The benefits of regular plank exercise. C．The growing popularity of plank exercise. D．Common mistakes (错误) in doing plank exercise. C There is a little sparrow. He always looks for something to eat and one day he gets a big bean. But before he can eat it, he has to wash his hands. He hides (藏) the bean on a bridge and flies down to the river below to clean up. “I just can’t wait for my wonderful breakfast, ” the sparrow says to himself. Then he makes his way back up to the bridge. “I won’t have to work for a week! ” But when he gets back to his hiding place, he can’t find the bean! As the sparrow flies around looking for his lost treasure, he sees a farmer coming over the bridge. “Excuse me, can you help me find my bean? ” the sparrow asks. “Please, do I look like I have time to find a tiny bean? Find it yourself,” says the farmer as he walks away. The sparrow sees a soldier (士兵) coming over the bridge. He asks the soldier the same question. “Please, little bird, I have no time for you,” he answers and walks on. Then a minister (大臣) comes walking by, but before the sparrow can even ask, he laughs and walks away. The little bird almost gives up hope, when the king comes up the bridge, riding on an elephant. The sparrow repeats (重复) his question, but the king doesn’t take a look at him. The sparrow sits on the bridge, hungry and sad. An ant comes by. After he hears the sparrow’s story, he goes up to the elephant. “Tell the king to find that poor bird’s food, or I will go inside your ear and bite (咬) you!” The elephant stops, turns to the king and says, “Help that sparrow, or I will throw you off.” The king is very afraid. He calls the minister over and the minister orders the soldier. Then the soldier goes over to the farmer, “Find that bird’s bean, or I’ll kick you off this bridge!” The farmer searches for a whole day and he finds the bean. The sparrow is thankful, and he eats well for the next week. 21．Where does the sparrow hide his bean? A．On the bridge. B．Under the bridge. C．On the road. D．We don’t know. 22．How many times does the sparrow ask the same question? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 23．What’s the correct order of the following sentences? ①The sparrow hides the bean on the bridge.     ②The ant asks the elephant to help the sparrow. ③The minister laughs and walks away.     ④The sparrow sees a farmer coming over the bridge. A．①③②④ B．④③①② C．①④③② D．③①④② 24．When does the farmer find the bean? A．The next week. B．In the morning. C．At noon. D．At the end of the day. 25．What can you learn from the story? A．Breakfast is our treasure. B．We should help people in need. C．Prepare for the rainy day. D．Never leave today’s work for tomorrow. 三、信息还原 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的7个选项中选出5个能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 These days, outdoor activities are becoming more and more popular. 26 It is a great way to stay healthy and have fun at the same time. Cycling is one of the favourite outdoor activities. 27 You can ride alone or with friends. It is not only good exercise but also allows you to enjoy the beautiful scenery around you. Hiking is another popular choice. 28 You can walk on different paths, through forests or up mountains. Hiking helps you get close to nature and gives you a chance to relax. Camping is also loved by many. 29 You can sleep in a tent under the stars and cook your own food over a campfire. It is a wonderful experience that makes you feel free. 30 So, put on your sports shoes and go outside to enjoy some fresh air and outdoor fun. A．It gives you a chance to spend the night in nature. B．People of all ages are going out to enjoy the outdoors. C．When you go hiking, you can challenge yourself. D．You can ride a bike on the road or in the countryside. E．Outdoor activities make you tired but happy. F．You can’t see many animals when you go camping. G．These activities are good for our minds and bodies. 四、单词拼写 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 31．We often have interesting activities during class ________ (休息). 32．________ (没有一个) of the teachers likes this naughty boy except Mr. Wang. 33．Her parents are very ________ (自豪的) of her because she won the first prize in the speech contest. 34．________ (后来), they leave without saying anything. 35．You should practise ________ (集中) your attention when you study. （B） 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 36．________ (lucky), no one got hurt in the sudden accident in our neighborhood. 37．Everyone fell ________ (sleep) quickly because of the long trip. 38．Please tell the children that ________ always comes first when facing danger. (safe) 39．He is a teacher with lots of ________ and he always shares it with others. (experience) 40．The little boy almost ________ (fall) over because he was reading while walking. 五、动词填空 (本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 41．He ________ (lie) on the soft sofa and soon fell asleep. 42．If someone ________ (fight) with others, we must stop them. 43．The boy with the engineers ________ (fix) the computer at the moment. 44．Walk along the road, and you ________ (find) the Hongmei Park. 45．It takes him a long time ________ (show) his parents around the school. 六、句型转换 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46．She wants to buy them because they are cheap. (改同义句) She wants to buy them ________ ________ the low prices. 47．They got to the meeting place on time.（改同义句） They ________ ________ the meeting place on time. 48．My teachers took pride in me when I made progress.（改同义句） My teachers ________ ________ ________me when I made progress. 49．I solved the problem by myself. （改同义句） I solved the problem ________ ________ ________. 50．We saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants through an app.（改同义句） We ________ an app ________ ________ all kinds of interesting flowers and plants. 七、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分) 51．在这座著名的博物馆里，你将通过观看展览品来体验过去。 You ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the past by viewing the exhibits in this famous museum. 52．起初，这位老人每天什么都不做。 ________ ________, the old man didn’t do anything every day. 53．我期待着和朋友们一起去野餐。 I’m looking forward to ________  ________  ________ ________ with my friends. 54．没有一则新闻是非常令人激动的。 ____________________________________ was very exciting. 55．当我们出发去下一个城镇的时候，天色已经晚了。 It was already late when ______________________________________. 八、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。      If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you might see people doing these slow and beautiful movements. In fact, they are doing Tai Chi. Tai Chi is an ancient martial art with a history of more than 400 years. It is a common kind of exercise in China. More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practise Tai Chi at present. Recently UNESCO has added Tai Chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Many Tai Chi fans were happy to hear of it. “This will make Tai Chi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practising it.” said Chen Bin. He is a Tai Chi master from Chenjiagou, Henan Province. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Tai Chi. It’s true that doing Tai Chi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can also make us stronger. During slow movements, we can focus on (专注) our hands and feet. We can control them better. Tai Chi also focuses on the harmony (和谐) between yin and yang. It shows how the ancient Chinese people saw the world. The world is full of yin and yang, dark and light, soft and hard, female and male. But they don’t oppose (对立) each other completely. As we see in the picture, a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area. Tai Chi carries traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony with nature and using softness to beat hardness. It has become a symbol (象征) of Chinese culture. 56．How many people practise Tai Chi in the world now? 57．How long has Tai Chi been in China？ 58．Where is the birthplace of Chen-style Tai Chi? 59．What are the movements of Tai Chi like? 60．Would you like to try Tai Chi or not? Why? 九、书面表达 (共15分) 61．生命在于运动!你所在的学校要举办一场英语演讲比赛，请根据主题“我爱运动”，结合思维导图的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容提示： 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：advantage好处 I Love Sports Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（无锡卷专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Tweet was a quiet little bird. All day long, he sat alone in his tree. He 1 sang. He just watched the world around him. Tweet watched frogs and 2 swimming in the pool. He watched rabbits and mice playing in the woods. Day after day, he sat in the same tree and watched the same things. One day, there was something 3 . The baby birds opened their eyes to see. It happened right in Tweet’s tree. Four little mouths were open wide. They were 4 . Tweet watched Mother Bird fly away to find food for them. One of the babies kept trying to find its mother. It moved away from the other birds. Tweet got worried 5 the baby was getting to the edge (边缘) of the nest (鸟巢). All at once, the baby bird 6 ! Tweet flew as fast as he could to save the baby bird. 7 it landed on Tweet’s soft back. Tweet flew up and put the little bird into its nest. Just then, Mother Bird came back with some tasty bugs (虫子) for the little birds. She thanked Tweet for 8 her baby. To pay back his 9 , she gave him the biggest bug. Tweet smiled and stood up tall. After that, Tweet always sat 10 the nest. When Mother Bird left to find food, Tweet was no more quiet! His pretty song filled the forest. It let Mother Bird know that her babies were safe in their nest! Everyone in the world can do something for others and make life more beautiful. 1．A．never B．often C．usually D．always 2．A．cats B．parrots C．sheep D．fish 3．A．boring B．new C．exciting D．old 4．A．angry B．thirsty C．hungry D．full 5．A．because B．before C．after D．so 6．A．flew B．stood C．fell D．ran 7．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Happily 8．A．inviting B．stopping C．finding D．saving 9．A．food B．kindness C．money D．time 10．A．to B．off C．near D．from 二、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A What do you usually do in your free time? Last month we asked 100 students about their free time activities. Here are the results. ★①How often do you watch TV? ★②How often do you surf the Internet? ★③How many times a week do you exercise? ★④How often do you help to do housework? 11．How many students sometimes watch TV? A．About 3 B．About 33 C．About 25 D．About 40 12．According to the second chart (图表) , ________ of the students surf the Internet every day. A．4% B．48% C．26% D．22% 13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．More people watch TV every day than help with housework every day. B．We need to pay more attention to students’ physical exercise. C．All students like surfing the Internet. D．Only 50 students were asked. 14．Which activities does every student take part in? A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ D．③④ 15．Where is the passage probably from? A．A school magazine B．A guidebook C．A novel D．A storybook B Do you like exercise? Do you know something about plank (平板支撑) exercise? Plank exercise has become more and more popular in recent years. It requires little time. It’s easy to do. What’s more, doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of benefits. Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate high all day long. Doing the exercise regularly will make you burn lots of calories. This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape. Have you ever tried standing on one leg? You couldn’t stand straight for more than ten seconds, right? It’s not because you are drunk, of course. Instead, it’s because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will also help you stand with straight posture (姿势) at all times. _________ Just think about it: You are sitting in your chair, at home or at school, all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood. Considering all the benefits (益处) of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life? 16．Which of the following charts shows the change in your metabolic rate after you complete plank exercise? A． B． C． D． 17．According to the writer, some people can’t stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg because ________. A．they are drunk B．their muscles are tired C．their muscles are weak D．they have fewer muscles 18．Which sentence can be put in the blank ________ in Paragraph 5? A．You will also see some mental benefits. B．You may get other physical benefits. C．Plank exercise is necessary for us. D．Everyone needs plank exercise. 19．How can plank exercise improve our mood? A．By making our muscles strong. B．By speeding up our metabolic rate. C．By slowing down our metabolic rate. D．By relaxing the muscle groups that usually cause stress. 20．What’s the main idea of the text? A．The danger of regular plank exercise. B．The benefits of regular plank exercise. C．The growing popularity of plank exercise. D．Common mistakes (错误) in doing plank exercise. C There is a little sparrow. He always looks for something to eat and one day he gets a big bean. But before he can eat it, he has to wash his hands. He hides (藏) the bean on a bridge and flies down to the river below to clean up. “I just can’t wait for my wonderful breakfast, ” the sparrow says to himself. Then he makes his way back up to the bridge. “I won’t have to work for a week! ” But when he gets back to his hiding place, he can’t find the bean! As the sparrow flies around looking for his lost treasure, he sees a farmer coming over the bridge. “Excuse me, can you help me find my bean? ” the sparrow asks. “Please, do I look like I have time to find a tiny bean? Find it yourself,” says the farmer as he walks away. The sparrow sees a soldier (士兵) coming over the bridge. He asks the soldier the same question. “Please, little bird, I have no time for you,” he answers and walks on. Then a minister (大臣) comes walking by, but before the sparrow can even ask, he laughs and walks away. The little bird almost gives up hope, when the king comes up the bridge, riding on an elephant. The sparrow repeats (重复) his question, but the king doesn’t take a look at him. The sparrow sits on the bridge, hungry and sad. An ant comes by. After he hears the sparrow’s story, he goes up to the elephant. “Tell the king to find that poor bird’s food, or I will go inside your ear and bite (咬) you!” The elephant stops, turns to the king and says, “Help that sparrow, or I will throw you off.” The king is very afraid. He calls the minister over and the minister orders the soldier. Then the soldier goes over to the farmer, “Find that bird’s bean, or I’ll kick you off this bridge!” The farmer searches for a whole day and he finds the bean. The sparrow is thankful, and he eats well for the next week. 21．Where does the sparrow hide his bean? A．On the bridge. B．Under the bridge. C．On the road. D．We don’t know. 22．How many times does the sparrow ask the same question? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 23．What’s the correct order of the following sentences? ①The sparrow hides the bean on the bridge.     ②The ant asks the elephant to help the sparrow. ③The minister laughs and walks away.     ④The sparrow sees a farmer coming over the bridge. A．①③②④ B．④③①② C．①④③② D．③①④② 24．When does the farmer find the bean? A．The next week. B．In the morning. C．At noon. D．At the end of the day. 25．What can you learn from the story? A．Breakfast is our treasure. B．We should help people in need. C．Prepare for the rainy day. D．Never leave today’s work for tomorrow. 三、信息还原 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的7个选项中选出5个能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 These days, outdoor activities are becoming more and more popular. 26 It is a great way to stay healthy and have fun at the same time. Cycling is one of the favourite outdoor activities. 27 You can ride alone or with friends. It is not only good exercise but also allows you to enjoy the beautiful scenery around you. Hiking is another popular choice. 28 You can walk on different paths, through forests or up mountains. Hiking helps you get close to nature and gives you a chance to relax. Camping is also loved by many. 29 You can sleep in a tent under the stars and cook your own food over a campfire. It is a wonderful experience that makes you feel free. 30 So, put on your sports shoes and go outside to enjoy some fresh air and outdoor fun. A．It gives you a chance to spend the night in nature. B．People of all ages are going out to enjoy the outdoors. C．When you go hiking, you can challenge yourself. D．You can ride a bike on the road or in the countryside. E．Outdoor activities make you tired but happy. F．You can’t see many animals when you go camping. G．These activities are good for our minds and bodies. 四、单词拼写 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 31．We often have interesting activities during class ________ (休息). 32．________ (没有一个) of the teachers likes this naughty boy except Mr. Wang. 33．Her parents are very ________ (自豪的) of her because she won the first prize in the speech contest. 34．________ (后来), they leave without saying anything. 35．You should practise ________ (集中) your attention when you study. （B） 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 36．________ (lucky), no one got hurt in the sudden accident in our neighborhood. 37．Everyone fell ________ (sleep) quickly because of the long trip. 38．Please tell the children that ________ always comes first when facing danger. (safe) 39．He is a teacher with lots of ________ and he always shares it with others. (experience) 40．The little boy almost ________ (fall) over because he was reading while walking. 五、动词填空 (本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 41．He ________ (lie) on the soft sofa and soon fell asleep. 42．If someone ________ (fight) with others, we must stop them. 43．The boy with the engineers ________ (fix) the computer at the moment. 44．Walk along the road, and you ________ (find) the Hongmei Park. 45．It takes him a long time ________ (show) his parents around the school. 六、句型转换 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46．She wants to buy them because they are cheap. (改同义句) She wants to buy them ________ ________ the low prices. 47．They got to the meeting place on time.（改同义句） They ________ ________ the meeting place on time. 48．My teachers took pride in me when I made progress.（改同义句） My teachers ________ ________ ________ me when I made progress. 49．I solved the problem by myself. （改同义句） I solved the problem ________ ________ ________. 50．We saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants through an app.（改同义句） We ________ an app ________ ________ all kinds of interesting flowers and plants. 七、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分) 51．在这座著名的博物馆里，你将通过观看展览品来体验过去。 You ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the past by viewing the exhibits in this famous museum. 52．起初，这位老人每天什么都不做。 ________ ________, the old man didn’t do anything every day. 53．我期待着和朋友们一起去野餐。 I’m looking forward to ________  ________  ________ ________ with my friends. 54．没有一则新闻是非常令人激动的。 ____________________________________ was very exciting. 55．当我们出发去下一个城镇的时候，天色已经晚了。 It was already late when ______________________________________. 八、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。      If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you might see people doing these slow and beautiful movements. In fact, they are doing Tai Chi. Tai Chi is an ancient martial art with a history of more than 400 years. It is a common kind of exercise in China. More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practise Tai Chi at present. Recently UNESCO has added Tai Chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Many Tai Chi fans were happy to hear of it. “This will make Tai Chi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practising it.” said Chen Bin. He is a Tai Chi master from Chenjiagou, Henan Province. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Tai Chi. It’s true that doing Tai Chi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can also make us stronger. During slow movements, we can focus on (专注) our hands and feet. We can control them better. Tai Chi also focuses on the harmony (和谐) between yin and yang. It shows how the ancient Chinese people saw the world. The world is full of yin and yang, dark and light, soft and hard, female and male. But they don’t oppose (对立) each other completely. As we see in the picture, a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area. Tai Chi carries traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony with nature and using softness to beat hardness. It has become a symbol (象征) of Chinese culture. 56．How many people practise Tai Chi in the world now? 57．How long has Tai Chi been in China？ 58．Where is the birthplace of Chen-style Tai Chi? 59．What are the movements of Tai Chi like? 60．Would you like to try Tai Chi or not? Why? 九、书面表达 (共15分) 61．生命在于运动!你所在的学校要举办一场英语演讲比赛，请根据主题“我爱运动”，结合思维导图的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容提示： 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：advantage好处 I Love Sports Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（无锡卷专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Tweet was a quiet little bird. All day long, he sat alone in his tree. He 1 sang. He just watched the world around him. Tweet watched frogs and 2 swimming in the pool. He watched rabbits and mice playing in the woods. Day after day, he sat in the same tree and watched the same things. One day, there was something 3 . The baby birds opened their eyes to see. It happened right in Tweet’s tree. Four little mouths were open wide. They were 4 . Tweet watched Mother Bird fly away to find food for them. One of the babies kept trying to find its mother. It moved away from the other birds. Tweet got worried 5 the baby was getting to the edge (边缘) of the nest (鸟巢). All at once, the baby bird 6 ! Tweet flew as fast as he could to save the baby bird. 7 it landed on Tweet’s soft back. Tweet flew up and put the little bird into its nest. Just then, Mother Bird came back with some tasty bugs (虫子) for the little birds. She thanked Tweet for 8 her baby. To pay back his 9 , she gave him the biggest bug. Tweet smiled and stood up tall. After that, Tweet always sat 10 the nest. When Mother Bird left to find food, Tweet was no more quiet! His pretty song filled the forest. It let Mother Bird know that her babies were safe in their nest! Everyone in the world can do something for others and make life more beautiful. 1．A．never B．often C．usually D．always 2．A．cats B．parrots C．sheep D．fish 3．A．boring B．new C．exciting D．old 4．A．angry B．thirsty C．hungry D．full 5．A．because B．before C．after D．so 6．A．flew B．stood C．fell D．ran 7．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Happily 8．A．inviting B．stopping C．finding D．saving 9．A．food B．kindness C．money D．time 10．A．to B．off C．near D．from 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了原本安静的Tweet救助了一只小鸟，鸟妈妈非常感谢他，把最大的虫子给了Tweet来回报他的善意行为，从此以后，Tweet经常站在鸟巢附近歌唱，让鸟妈妈知道她的宝宝们在他们的巢里都非常安全。 1．句意：他从不唱歌。 never从不；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据“Tweet was a quiet little bird.”可知，Tweet是一只安静的小鸟，从不唱歌。故选A。 2．句意：Tweet看着青蛙和鱼在池塘里游泳。 cats猫；parrots鹦鹉；sheep绵羊；fish鱼。根据“swimming in the pool”可知，鱼在水里游泳，故选D。 3．句意：有一天发生了一些新的事情。 boring无聊的；new新的；exciting令人愉悦的；old老的。根据“Day after day, he sat in the same tree and watched the same things.”可知，日复一日，他坐在同样的树上，看看着同样的事情，一天发生了新的事情，故选B。 4．句意：他们很饿。 angry生气的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的；full满的。根据“Tweet watched Mother Bird fly away to find food for them.”可知，小鸟宝宝很饿。故选C。 5．句意：Tweet变得很担心，因为小鸟宝宝即将要接近鸟巢的边缘。 because因为；before在……之前；after在……之后；so因此。结合前后语境可知，两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导，故选A。 6．句意：突然那只小鸟宝宝掉下去了！ flew飞；stood站立；fell落下；ran奔跑。根据“Tweet flew as fast as he could to save the baby bird”可知，小鸟宝宝掉下去了，Tweet飞快去救那只小鸟宝宝。故选C。 7．句意：幸运的是，他落在了Tweet柔软的背上。 Sadly难过地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Happily开心地。根据“it landed on Tweet’s soft back.”可知，小鸟宝宝掉下去了，但幸运的是，他落在了Tweet柔软的背上。故选B。 8．句意：她感谢Tweet救了她的宝宝。 inviting邀请；stopping停止；finding发现；saving救助。结合前文可知Tweet救了那只小鸟宝宝，鸟妈妈非常感谢他，故选D。 9．句意：为了回报他的善意，她把最大的虫子给了Tweet。 food食物；kindness善良；money钱；time时间。根据“She thanked Tweet for...her baby.”可知，鸟妈妈把最大的虫子给了Tweet来回报他的善意行为，故选B。 10．句意：从那以后，Tweet经常站在鸟巢附近。 to到；off远离；near附近；from从。根据“His pretty song filled the forest. It let Mother Bird know that her babies were safe in their nest!”可知，Tweet经常站在鸟巢附近歌唱，让鸟妈妈知道她的宝宝们在他们的巢里都非常安全。故选C。 二、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A What do you usually do in your free time? Last month we asked 100 students about their free time activities. Here are the results. ★①How often do you watch TV? ★②How often do you surf the Internet? ★③How many times a week do you exercise? ★④How often do you help to do housework? 11．How many students sometimes watch TV? A．About 3 B．About 33 C．About 25 D．About 40 12．According to the second chart (图表) , ________ of the students surf the Internet every day. A．4% B．48% C．26% D．22% 13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．More people watch TV every day than help with housework every day. B．We need to pay more attention to students’ physical exercise. C．All students like surfing the Internet. D．Only 50 students were asked. 14．Which activities does every student take part in? A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ D．③④ 15．Where is the passage probably from? A．A school magazine B．A guidebook C．A novel D．A storybook 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要展示了对100名学生课余时间活动（看电视、上网、锻炼、做家务）的调查结果，通过柱状图和饼图呈现了不同活动的参与频率。 11．第一个柱状图显示，sometimes（有时）看电视的学生人数约为25人，对应选项C。 12．第二个饼图明确标注，every day（每天）上网的学生占比为22%，对应选项D。 13．第三个柱状图显示，从不锻炼的学生有10人，说明部分学生锻炼不足，因此需要更多关注学生的体育锻炼，对应选项B；A选项中每天看电视的有33人，每天做家务的有40人，人数更少，故A错误；C选项中4%的学生从不上网，并非所有学生都喜欢上网，故C错误；D选项中调查了100名学生，而非50名，故D错误。 14．第一个柱状图中seldom（很少）看电视的学生仅5人，说明所有学生都参与看电视活动；第四个饼图中seldom（很少）做家务的学生仅4人，说明所有学生都参与做家务活动，对应①④，即选项B；而上网有4%的学生从不参与，锻炼有10名学生从不参与，并非所有学生都参与。 15．本文是针对学生课余活动的调查，内容贴近校园生活，因此最可能来自校刊，对应选项A；指南书、小说、故事书均不符合该调查类内容的载体。 B Do you like exercise? Do you know something about plank (平板支撑) exercise? Plank exercise has become more and more popular in recent years. It requires little time. It’s easy to do. What’s more, doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of benefits. Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate high all day long. Doing the exercise regularly will make you burn lots of calories. This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape. Have you ever tried standing on one leg? You couldn’t stand straight for more than ten seconds, right? It’s not because you are drunk, of course. Instead, it’s because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will also help you stand with straight posture (姿势) at all times. _________ Just think about it: You are sitting in your chair, at home or at school, all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood. Considering all the benefits (益处) of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life? 16．Which of the following charts shows the change in your metabolic rate after you complete plank exercise? A． B． C． D． 17．According to the writer, some people can’t stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg because ________. A．they are drunk B．their muscles are tired C．their muscles are weak D．they have fewer muscles 18．Which sentence can be put in the blank ________ in Paragraph 5? A．You will also see some mental benefits. B．You may get other physical benefits. C．Plank exercise is necessary for us. D．Everyone needs plank exercise. 19．How can plank exercise improve our mood? A．By making our muscles strong. B．By speeding up our metabolic rate. C．By slowing down our metabolic rate. D．By relaxing the muscle groups that usually cause stress. 20．What’s the main idea of the text? A．The danger of regular plank exercise. B．The benefits of regular plank exercise. C．The growing popularity of plank exercise. D．Common mistakes (错误) in doing plank exercise. 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了经常做平板支撑运动的好处。 16．细节理解题。根据第三段“Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism , but also keep your metabolic rate high all day long.”可知，将平板支撑运动作为每天上学前或放学后的家庭运动，不仅可以加快你的新陈代谢，还可以保持一整天的高代谢率，所以D选项的图表显示了完成平板支撑运动后新陈代谢的变化，一直保持在高水平，故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s not because you are drunk, of course. Instead, it’s because your muscles aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need”可知，是因为肌肉不够强壮，也就是肌肉虚弱，故选C。 18．推理判断题。根据“As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.”可知，它可以对我们的情绪产生强大而积极的影响，所以结合选项可知A选项“你也会看到一些精神上的好处。”符合语境，故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.”可知，通过放松通常造成压力的肌肉群来改善我们的情绪。故选D。 20．主旨大意题。根据“What’s more, doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of benefits.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了经常做平板支撑运动的好处。故选B。 C There is a little sparrow. He always looks for something to eat and one day he gets a big bean. But before he can eat it, he has to wash his hands. He hides (藏) the bean on a bridge and flies down to the river below to clean up. “I just can’t wait for my wonderful breakfast, ” the sparrow says to himself. Then he makes his way back up to the bridge. “I won’t have to work for a week! ” But when he gets back to his hiding place, he can’t find the bean! As the sparrow flies around looking for his lost treasure, he sees a farmer coming over the bridge. “Excuse me, can you help me find my bean? ” the sparrow asks. “Please, do I look like I have time to find a tiny bean? Find it yourself,” says the farmer as he walks away. The sparrow sees a soldier (士兵) coming over the bridge. He asks the soldier the same question. “Please, little bird, I have no time for you,” he answers and walks on. Then a minister (大臣) comes walking by, but before the sparrow can even ask, he laughs and walks away. The little bird almost gives up hope, when the king comes up the bridge, riding on an elephant. The sparrow repeats (重复) his question, but the king doesn’t take a look at him. The sparrow sits on the bridge, hungry and sad. An ant comes by. After he hears the sparrow’s story, he goes up to the elephant. “Tell the king to find that poor bird’s food, or I will go inside your ear and bite (咬) you!” The elephant stops, turns to the king and says, “Help that sparrow, or I will throw you off.” The king is very afraid. He calls the minister over and the minister orders the soldier. Then the soldier goes over to the farmer, “Find that bird’s bean, or I’ll kick you off this bridge!” The farmer searches for a whole day and he finds the bean. The sparrow is thankful, and he eats well for the next week. 21．Where does the sparrow hide his bean? A．On the bridge. B．Under the bridge. C．On the road. D．We don’t know. 22．How many times does the sparrow ask the same question? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 23．What’s the correct order of the following sentences? ①The sparrow hides the bean on the bridge.     ②The ant asks the elephant to help the sparrow. ③The minister laughs and walks away.     ④The sparrow sees a farmer coming over the bridge. A．①③②④ B．④③①② C．①④③② D．③①④② 24．When does the farmer find the bean? A．The next week. B．In the morning. C．At noon. D．At the end of the day. 25．What can you learn from the story? A．Breakfast is our treasure. B．We should help people in need. C．Prepare for the rainy day. D．Never leave today’s work for tomorrow. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了小麻雀找食物的经历，它藏起一颗大豆子后去洗手，回来却发现豆子不见了，于是它向农民、士兵和大臣求助，但都被拒绝，最后在蚂蚁的帮助下，通过大象和国王的命令，农民最终找到了豆子，小麻雀得以享用美食。 21．细节理解题。根据“He hides (藏) the bean on a bridge and flies down to the river below to clean up.”可知，他把豆子藏在桥上。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段内容可知，麻雀问了3次同样的问题，分别是向农民、士兵、国王。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“He hides (藏) the bean on a bridge”可知，麻雀把大豆子藏在桥上；根据“As the sparrow flies around looking for his lost treasure, he sees a farmer coming over the bridge.”可知，麻雀看到一个农民从桥上走过来；根据“Then a minister (大臣) comes walking by, but before the sparrow can even ask, he laughs and walks away.”可知，大臣笑着走开了；根据“An ant comes by. After he hears the sparrow’s story, he goes up to the elephant.”可知，蚂蚁让大象帮忙。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“The farmer searches for a whole day and he finds the bean.”可知，农民找了一整天终于找到了豆子，所以农民是在一天结束的时候找到豆子的。故选D。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知， 本文讲述了小麻雀因为找不到食物而向别人求助，但都被拒绝，最后在蚂蚁的帮助下，通过一系列的事件，农民最终找到了麻雀藏的豆子，麻雀得以享用美食，这说明“我们应该帮助有需要的人”。故选B。 三、信息还原 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的7个选项中选出5个能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 These days, outdoor activities are becoming more and more popular. 26 It is a great way to stay healthy and have fun at the same time. Cycling is one of the favourite outdoor activities. 27 You can ride alone or with friends. It is not only good exercise but also allows you to enjoy the beautiful scenery around you. Hiking is another popular choice. 28 You can walk on different paths, through forests or up mountains. Hiking helps you get close to nature and gives you a chance to relax. Camping is also loved by many. 29 You can sleep in a tent under the stars and cook your own food over a campfire. It is a wonderful experience that makes you feel free. 30 So, put on your sports shoes and go outside to enjoy some fresh air and outdoor fun. A．It gives you a chance to spend the night in nature. B．People of all ages are going out to enjoy the outdoors. C．When you go hiking, you can challenge yourself. D．You can ride a bike on the road or in the countryside. E．Outdoor activities make you tired but happy. F．You can’t see many animals when you go camping. G．These activities are good for our minds and bodies. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．G 【导语】本文是一篇介绍户外活动的说明文，分别介绍了骑行、徒步、露营三种受欢迎的户外活动及其好处，最后鼓励人们走出家门享受户外乐趣。 26．第一段说户外活动越来越受欢迎，空白处后说“这是保持健康并享受乐趣的好方法”。因此空白处应说明人们都在参与户外活动。选项B“People of all ages are going out to enjoy the outdoors.”符合逻辑，引出下文对具体活动的介绍。 27．第二段介绍骑行，空白处后说“你可以独自或与朋友一起骑行……锻炼并欣赏风景”。空白处应具体描述骑行的方式。选项D“You can ride a bike on the road or in the countryside.”准确对应，与后文形成总分关系。 28．第三段介绍徒步，空白处后说“你可以在不同路径上行走，穿过森林或上山”。空白处应点明徒步的挑战性。选项C“When you go hiking, you can challenge yourself.”与后文内容一致，说明徒步能带来挑战和成长。 29．第四段介绍露营，空白处后说“你可以在星空下睡帐篷，在篝火上做饭”。空白处应说明露营是在大自然中过夜。选项A“It gives you a chance to spend the night in nature.”完美匹配，与后文具体描述形成递进。 30．最后一段号召行动，空白处后说“穿上运动鞋去户外享受新鲜空气和乐趣”。空白处应总结户外活动对身心的益处。选项G“These activities are good for our minds and bodies.”作为总结句，自然引出呼吁，使文章完整。 四、单词拼写 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 31．We often have interesting activities during class ________ (休息). 【答案】breaks 【详解】句意：我们经常在课间休息时进行有趣的活动。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，break“休息”，名词，此处表示泛指，所以，应用复数形式。故填(b)reaks。 32．________ (没有一个) of the teachers likes this naughty boy except Mr. Wang. 【答案】None 【详解】句意：除了王老师，没有一个老师喜欢这个淘气的男孩。由句中“of the teachers”知，此处指三者或以上中的没有一个，应用不定代词none，故填None。 33．Her parents are very ________ (自豪的) of her because she won the first prize in the speech contest. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：她的父母为她感到非常自豪，因为她在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。be动词are后面需要接形容词作表语，根据中文提示“自豪的”以及固定搭配be proud of“为……感到自豪”可知，首字母p对应proud。 34．________ (后来), they leave without saying anything. 【答案】Later 【详解】句意：后来，他们什么也没说就离开了。根据中文提示可知，副词修饰整个句子，later“后来”，首字母大写，故填Later。 35．You should practise ________ (集中) your attention when you study. 【答案】focusing 【详解】句意：学习时，你应该练习集中注意力。句中“practise”后接动词时，需使用动名词形式，practise doing sth.，表示“练习做某事”；再根据汉语提示“集中”以及首字母f提示，可知此处对应动词为focus，因此需将其变为动名词形式focusing。 （B） 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 36．________ (lucky), no one got hurt in the sudden accident in our neighborhood. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，在我们社区突发的事故中没有人受伤。所给词lucky为形容词，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式为luckily，句首首字母大写。 37．Everyone fell ________ (sleep) quickly because of the long trip. 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：因为长途旅行，每个人都很快入睡了。fall asleep表示“睡着”。故填asleep。 38．Please tell the children that ________ always comes first when facing danger. (safe) 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：请告诉孩子们：面对危险时，安全永远第一。safe“安全的”，形容词，that后接宾语从句，从句缺主语，要用名词；safe的名词形式为safety。 39．He is a teacher with lots of ________ and he always shares it with others. (experience) 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：他是一位经验丰富的老师，并且总是乐于和他人分享经验。experience表示经验，为不可数名词，此处用原形即可。 40．The little boy almost ________ (fall) over because he was reading while walking. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：这个小男孩因为边走边看书，差点摔倒了。从句中“was reading”为过去进行时，主句动作发生在过去，故fall用过去式fell。 五、动词填空 (本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 41．He ________ (lie) on the soft sofa and soon fell asleep. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：他躺在柔软的沙发上，很快就睡着了。根据“fell asleep”可知句子用一般过去时，“lie”的过去式是“lay”。应填lay。 42．If someone ________ (fight) with others, we must stop them. 【答案】fights 【详解】句意：如果有人和别人打架，我们必须阻止他们。句中“If someone ______ (fight) with others”为条件状语从句，主句“we must stop them”使用情态动词“must”加动词原形，表示一般现在时。在if引导的真实条件状语从句中，当主句为一般现在时或含有情态动词时，从句应用一般现在时表示将来。主语“someone”为不定代词，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词需加-s或-es。“fight”以辅音字母结尾，直接加-s，故填fights。 43．The boy with the engineers ________ (fix) the computer at the moment. 【答案】is fixing 【详解】句意：那个男孩正和工程师们一起修理电脑。句中“at the moment”为现在进行时的标志词，提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。句子主语为“The boy”，是单数，be动词用is，fix的现在分词是fixing。 44．Walk along the road, and you ________ (find) the Hongmei Park. 【答案】will find 【详解】句意：沿着这条路走，你就会找到红梅公园。括号内单词为find，意为“找到”，此句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，陈述句部分表示将来的结果，需用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，因此用will find。 45．It takes him a long time ________ (show) his parents around the school. 【答案】to show 【详解】句意：他花了很长时间带他的父母参观学校。这是“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”的固定句型，意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式。 六、句型转换 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46．She wants to buy them because they are cheap. (同义句转换) She wants to buy them ________ ________ the low prices. 【答案】 because of 【详解】句意：她想买它们，因为它们价格便宜。原句中“because”引导原因状语从句表原因，同义短语为because of，后接名词短语the cheap prices，符合句子结构。 47．They got to the meeting place on time. They ________ ________ the meeting place on time. 【答案】 arrived at 【详解】句意：他们准时到达了会面地点。原句中 “got to” 意为 “到达”，同义短语为arrive at，句子时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填arrived；at。 48．My teachers took pride in me when I made progress.（改同义句） My teachers ________ ________ ________ me when I made progress. 【答案】 were proud of 【详解】句意：当我取得进步的时候我的老师为我感到自豪。此处改为同义句，根据所给英文单词可知，此处是动词短语的同义转化为形容词短语：take pride in=be proud of“为……感到自豪”，且原句为一般过去时，第一空也应用过去式was/were，表示一般过去时，主语为My teachers，be动词用were。故填were；proud of。 49．I solved the problem by myself. I solved the problem ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 on my own 【详解】句意：我自己解决了这个问题。分析句子可知，“by myself”表示“独自完成”，常用同义短语为on my own。故填on my own。 50．We saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants through an app. We ________ an app ________ ________ all kinds of interesting flowers and plants. 【答案】 used to see 【详解】句意：我们通过一款应用软件看到了各种有趣的花卉植物。根据题干可知，此句还可以表达为“我们使用了一款应用程序来看各种有趣的花卉植物”，应用短语use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，see“看到”，原句为一般过去时，此处谓语也用过去式used。故填used；to；see。 七、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分) 51．在这座著名的博物馆里，你将通过观看展览品来体验过去。 You ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the past by viewing the exhibits in this famous museum. 【答案】 will be able to experience 【详解】原句中“将体验”是关键词。“将体验”即表示“将能够体验”，时态为一般将来时，用will表示“将要”；短语be able to意为“能够”，后接动词原形；“体验”用动词experience。 52．起初，这位老人每天什么都不做。 ________ ________, the old man didn’t do anything every day. 【答案】 At first 【详解】起初：at first，句首首字母大写。故填At；first。 53．我期待着和朋友们一起去野餐。 I’m looking forward to ________  ________  ________ ________ with my friends. 【答案】 going on a picnic 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“去进行一次野餐”。“期待做某事”的固定结构是“look forward to doing sth”，所以“去”要使用动名词形式“going”；“进行野餐”对应的固定短语是“go on a picnic”。故填going；on；a；picnic。 54．没有一则新闻是非常令人激动的。 __________________ was very exciting. 【答案】None of the news 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“没有一则新闻”。结合语境，此处指多条新闻，“没有一个”应用英文表达为none of，后接名词；“新闻”为news，news为不可数名词，前面加定冠词the。故填None of the news。 55．当我们出发去下一个城镇的时候，天色已经晚了。 It was already late when ____________________. 【答案】we set off for the next town 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“我们出发去下一个城镇”。we“我们”；“出发去……”常用短语为set off for…；主句时态为一般过去时，when引导的时间状语从句需保持时态一致，set 的过去式仍为set；the next town“下一个城镇” 。故填we set off for the next town。 八、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。      If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you might see people doing these slow and beautiful movements. In fact, they are doing Tai Chi. Tai Chi is an ancient martial art with a history of more than 400 years. It is a common kind of exercise in China. More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practise Tai Chi at present. Recently UNESCO has added Tai Chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Many Tai Chi fans were happy to hear of it. “This will make Tai Chi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practising it.” said Chen Bin. He is a Tai Chi master from Chenjiagou, Henan Province. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Tai Chi. It’s true that doing Tai Chi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can also make us stronger. During slow movements, we can focus on (专注) our hands and feet. We can control them better. Tai Chi also focuses on the harmony (和谐) between yin and yang. It shows how the ancient Chinese people saw the world. The world is full of yin and yang, dark and light, soft and hard, female and male. But they don’t oppose (对立) each other completely. As we see in the picture, a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area. Tai Chi carries traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony with nature and using softness to beat hardness. It has become a symbol (象征) of Chinese culture. 56．How many people practise Tai Chi in the world now? 57．How long has Tai Chi been in China？ 58．Where is the birthplace of Chen-style Tai Chi? 59．What are the movements of Tai Chi like? 60．Would you like to try Tai Chi or not? Why? 【答案】56．More than 100 million. 57．More than 400 years. 58．Chenjiagou, Henan Province. 59．Slow and beautiful. 60．Yes. Because it can improve our health. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古老的武术——太极。 56．根据第二段“More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practise Tai Chi at present.”可知，目前在150多个国家有超过1亿人练习太极拳。故填More than 100 million. 57．根据第二段“Tai Chi is an ancient martial art with a history of more than 400 years.”可知，太极拳已有400多年的历史。故填More than 400 years. 58．根据第二段“He is a Tai Chi master from Chenjiagou, Henan Province. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Tai Chi.”可知，河南省陈家沟是陈式太极拳的发源地。故填Chenjiagou, Henan Province. 59．根据第一段“If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you might see people doing these slow and beautiful movements. In fact, they are doing Tai Chi.”可知，如果你在早上或晚上走过公园，你可能会看到人们在做这些缓慢而美丽的动作，事实上，他们在打太极。由此可知，太极是缓慢且优美的。故填Slow and beautiful. 60．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because it can improve our health. 九、书面表达 (共15分) 61．生命在于运动!你所在的学校要举办一场英语演讲比赛，请根据主题“我爱运动”，结合思维导图的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容提示： 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：advantage好处 I Love Sports Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文             Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports.       My favorite sport is basketball. I usually play it with my classmates after school from Monday to Friday. On weekends, I often go to the gym to practice my skills for a few hours.   Sports bring us many advantages. It not only keeps us healthy and strong, but also cheers us up when we are in bad moods. Besides, playing basketball teaches me the importance of teamwork.   Let’s all fall in love with sports and keep exercising regularly.      Let’s enjoy a happy and healthy life through sports! 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $