陕西省渭南市高新区2026年初中学业水平模拟考试(二)英语

试卷类型：A 2026 年初中学业水平模拟考试（二） 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共 8 页，总分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A 或 B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共 30 分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共 15 小题， 计 20 分） 第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 1. A. Bright red. B. Light green. C. Dark blue. 2. A. Relaxed. B. Bored. C. Tired. 3. A. In five minutes. B. In ten minutes. C. In eight minutes. 4. A. Making models. B. Flying kites. C. Watching matches. 5. A. Canada. B. America. C. China. 6. A. Take a rest. B. Check the Internet. C. Buy a new computer. 7. A. Julia. B. Ted. C. David. 8. A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 9. A. 78 yuan. B. 117 yuan. C. 92 yuan. 10. A. He wants his parents to help him. B. He totally agrees with his parents’ ideas. C. His parents always support him. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 听第 1 段材料， 回答第 11、12 小题。 11. What do many people think of the speaker’s job? A. Funny and important. B. Interesting and easy. C. Hard but meaningful. 12. What is Juliette? A. An artist. B. A film reviewer. C. A reporter. 听第 2 段材料， 回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. Which bus is Jim waiting for? A. The No. 2 bus. B. The No. 4 bus. C. The No. 3 bus. 14. How did Jim use to go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 15. How did Jim hurt his foot? A. He fell off his bike. B. He wore wrong shoes. C. He walked too much. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超过三个单词。） A School Trip to the Tea Garden Item Information Time & Place On May 18th, a tea garden 16. . Purpose A good chance to learn about tea culture. What the students will do ★Meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. and go there by bus. ★Listen to a talk about tea planting from a 17. at 10:00 a.m. ★Try picking tea leaves, walk around the garden, and 18. in the afternoon. Other Requirements ★Wear 19. sports shoes and bring a bottle of water. ★If the weather is rainy, the 20. will be changed. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Tom was known as the “forgetful boy” in his class. He often 21 his textbook, his lunch, and sometimes even his own pencil case. His desk was always a 22 , with papers everywhere. One Tuesday morning, Mrs. Chen said with a smile, “Class, tomorrow we’re having a very special guest — a scientist from the city museum. Please bring one interesting 23 for a science activity.” That night, Tom thought, “I must remember to find a rock!” He even wrote a note on his hand. But then his favorite TV show came on, and he 24 forgot all about it. The next morning, Tom walked into the classroom happily. Then he saw his 25 showing their rocks. Tom’s heart sank. “Oh no! I forgot 26 !” He sat quietly at his desk and felt 27 . Just then, his best friend Mike came over. “Tom, do you have a rock?” Mike asked softly. Tom 28 his head sadly. Mike smiled warmly. He reached into his bag and pulled out a small, shiny rock. He placed it on Tom’s desk. “Here, take this one. I 29 two — just in case.” Tom’s eyes lit up. “Really? 30 it’s your rock!” “We’re friends, right?” Mike said. “Friends 31 each other.” During the activity, the scientist looked at Tom’s rock. “What a 32 rock!” she said. “It has some special minerals (矿物) inside.” Tom smiled at Mike, and Mike smiled back. From that day on, Tom tried 33 to remember things. He put notes on his desk and asked his mom to 34 him. But he never forgot what a true friend is like. Every time he saw a rock, he 35 Mike. 21. A. remembered B. finished C. forgot D. checked 22. A. mess B. treasure C. dream D. gift 23. A. toy B. plant C. book D. rock 24. A. hardly B. completely C. secretly D. patiently 25. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates D. guides 26. A. too B. ever C. almost D. again 27. A. excited B. terrible C. sleepy D. relaxed 28. A. shook B. touched C. nodded D. cleaned 29. A. lost B. sold C. returned D. brought 30. A. Or B. Until C. But D. After 31. A. miss B. visit C. teach D. help 32. A. special B. private C. dangerous D. common 33. A. louder B. harder C. lower D. higher 34. A. remind B. stop C. praise D. protect 35. A. waited for B. looked for C. thought of D. heard of Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A I really like visiting this park，so please make sure I am leashed at all times and that you clean up after me. The park has set up these rules for my safety and the health of everyone who visits here. Thank you for following these rules. Woof! ●Please keep your dog from jumping on other dogs or people. ●Dogs must be at least 4 months of age to enter the park. ●Do not let your dog dig on the ground. ●Do not leave your dog alone at any time. ●No smoking or food. ●Opening hours: Summer hours: 7 a.m. — 7 p. m. (Mon. — Sun.) Winter hours: 8 a.m. — 5 p.m. (Mon. — Sun.） Please call 911 if necessary! 36. Who is the narrator (叙述者) of this text? A. A dog owner. B. A dog. C. A park volunteer. D. A child. 37. Which rule is clearly stated in the text? A. B. C. D. 38. A dog can enter the park ______ in December. A. at 8 a.m.   B. at 6 p.m.   C. at 7 a.m.   D. at 7 p.m. B At 80, Cai Gao, the first Chinese illustrator (插画家) to win the famous Hans Christian Andersen Award, still has a childlike heart. She gets a lot of inspiration (灵感) from her childhood memories. She is good at noticing small things in life and has a rich imagination, which makes her works warm and lively. For more than 50 years, Cai has been making illustrations for children. She turns many things in life — such as wind, stars in nature and traditional Chinese heroes — into simple stories that children can easily understand. Her famous work Bao’er is changed from a classic story in the Qing Dynasty. It not only has nice pictures, but also tells children an important truth: being brave and kind can help us get through all difficulties. Besides retelling traditional stories, Cai also likes to record her daily life and warm moments in her books. She takes a diary with her every day, and each small illustration in the diary is like a “seed (种子)” for her future works. For example, her work How I Came to Be Me is based on her diary. It records the warm moments she spent with her grandson after he was born. Cai thinks that the best things in the world should be given to children. She often tells people that everyone has a childlike heart, and the key is to protect it. 39. What makes Cai Gao’s works warm and lively? A. Her experience of living in the city. B. Her habit of reading many books every day. C. Her good memory and love for traveling. D. Her ability to notice small things and rich imagination. 40. Which of the following is TRUE about Cai Gao’s work Bao’er? A. It is based on an old song she learned in childhood. B. It is made from the illustrations in her daily diary. C. It comes from a classic story in the Qing Dynasty. D. It records the moments between her and her grandson. 41. Cai Gao compares the small illustrations in her diary to “seeds” because ______. A. she likes planting flowers in her garden B. these illustrations will grow into future books C. she gives these illustrations to her son as gifts D. these illustrations are very small and hard to see C In the mountainous areas of Hainan Province, getting medical help used to be a big challenge. For example, Cheng Chuanhe, a villager from Qiongzhong County, needed a blood test, but the local clinic (诊所) didn’t have the needed tools. In the past, he would have had to make a long and tiring trip. Now, drones (无人机) are changing this situation. In 2022, Qiongzhong built a county-wide medical system to help local people. However, 80% of the land is covered by mountains, which makes travel arduous. That’s when drone technology came to help. In June 2025, Hainan’s first low-altitude medical drone network started to work. Two drones fly along four different paths, connecting 15 town health centers. So how does it work? First, a doctor at a local health center takes a patient’s blood sample (样本). Then, a drone is prepared at a nearby drone base. A worker completes the pre-flight checks. With a simple touch on a screen, the drone takes off and follows a preset path. When it arrives at the health center, a doctor puts the blood sample inside. In just over 40 minutes, the sample reaches the county hospital. About two hours later, the test result is sent back to the local clinic through the government’s online platform. These special drones can fly up to 30 kilometers, carry up to 9 kilograms of medical goods, and are very easy to control. Thanks to this “air path”, lab samples, emergency medicines, and other medical supplies now reach mountain villages quickly and safely. 42. Why does the writer mention Cheng Chuanhe at the beginning of the passage? A. To show he is a famous doctor. B. To describe a real-life example of the problem. C. To explain how to drive a drone. D. To tell readers that mountain life is interesting. 43. The underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. difficult B. safe C. simple D. peaceful 44. What is the correct order of the steps in Hainan’s medical drone network? a. Fly to hospital. b. Get the drone ready. c. Take a blood sample. d. Send the drone to get the sample. A. a→b→c→d B. b→c→a→d C. c→b→d→a D. c→a→d→b 45. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Take a Blood Sample Correctly B. A Hainan Mountain Villager Lives a Very Simple Life C. A Simple Guide to Flying a Medical Drone Safely D. Drones Bring Better Health Care to Mountain Villages 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） I recently had a moment of fear. Lost in the rain on my way to meet an old friend for a movie, I realized my phone battery (电池) was about to die. “Meet me on the north side of the street,” he texted. “I don’t know what that means!” I replied, feeling helpless as my screen went dark. 46. U. S. researcher Margaret Tarampi said, “We might be born with some sense of direction, but it’s able to be trained.” 47. For example, in my hometown, there’s a mountain that’s basically north of the city. We can use it to find our way. 48. But research shows that depending on it too much can weaken our sense of direction. Some experts even suggest people get rid of GPS and go back to paper maps. Tarampi disagrees. She says the real problem isn’t the technology itself, but how we use it. Instead of blindly following the little blue arrow (箭头), Tarampi suggests we pay attention to the landmarks around us and match them with what’s on the map. 49. This can help us build mental connections between places. I tried this recently and it really helped. Finally, Tarampi advises people with a terrible sense of direction to “get out, get lost and go exploring”. 50. Don’t be afraid. Sometimes, getting lost is just another way of finding yourself. A. Besides, try taking different ways to the same place. B. All I could do was stand there and wait for him to find me. C. These days, many of us can’t go anywhere without GPS. D. The best way to improve our direction-finding skills is simply to go. E. A good sense of direction is something you are either born with or not. F. Knowing where to go mostly means paying attention to what’s around you. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据图画情境及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词（不包含阿拉伯数字）或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 51. The 6th Asian Beach Games opened in Sanya on _______________________ 22nd, 2026. (One word) 52. Two excellent Chinese players proudly held our _______________________ high together at the opening ceremony. (Two words) 53. The Chinese team has _______________________ the Games with great care and hard work. (Two words, including the word “prepare”) 54. The exciting Games are _______________________ people all over the world. (Two words, including the word “popular”) 55. _______________________ visitors came to enjoy both the games and the nice beaches. (Two words, including the word “thousands”) Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） object be reach meaning they call perfect relax much people In China, more and more young people are falling in love with handicraft (手工) experiences. Instead of buying things made by machine, they now enjoy making things by hand. This new kind of spending is 56. the “experience economy (经济)”. In a busy handicraft store in Taiyuan, customers can be seen making different 57. . For many, the joy comes not only from the finished product but also from the process itself. It helps them 58. and stay away from digital screens. Zhao Lei, a customer, said, “I’m making a plate inspired by my cat. It may not be 59. made, but it’s special to me.” For families, handicraft activities are also a good way to spend time together. The trend* is growing fast. In 2025, sales of bead art products in China 60. over 100 million yuan. Related online discussions also hit over 23 million last year. Economist Guan Qingyou said that people now care 61. about emotional satisfaction (情感满足) than simply owning goods. Young people see spending as a way to please 62. and improve happiness. The rapid growth has also created many new jobs. Last year, nearly 7,000 handicraft-related companies 63. set up in China. Handicraft experiences are not just a passing fashion, but a sign of 64. changing spending habits. They choose to spend not just on things, but on time, love, and the joy of creating something 65. with their own hands. *The word “trend” means a change or development towards something new or different. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分：66、67小题各1.5分，68、69小题各2分，70小题3分） We’ve all heard about the man who discovered gravity and the apple that fell from a tree and hit him on the head. However, the 17th-century “aha moment” is actually a bit of a lie! Newton did see an apple falling from a tree one day and this got him to think about what actually caused the apple to fall to the ground. Newton is known not only for discovering gravity but also for discovering the three laws of motion. These three laws explain how things move. Law 1: An object at rest stays at rest. A moving object keeps moving. Objects continue doing what they’re doing unless a stronger force acts on them. Here, the stronger force is the wall. It stops the truck but not the boxes, so they keep moving backward. Law 2: It takes more force to move a heavy object than to move a lighter object. Newton came up with a scientific formula to explain this: Force = Mass × Acceleration. Large weights with a lot of mass require more force to lift than smaller, lighter weights do. Law 3: For every force, there is an equal reaction in the opposite direction. Air from an untied balloon rushes out in one direction. As the air comes out, it pushes the balloon in the opposite direction. Word bank: gravity (重力); motion (运动); mass (质量); equal reaction (相等的反作用力) 66. What did Newton think about after he saw the apple fall? He thought about ____________________________________. 67. What did Newton discover besides gravity according to the text? He also discovered ____________________________________. 68. What happens to an untied balloon when the air rushes out of it? The balloon moves ____________________________________. 69. Which English word in the text means “公式”? It is “____________________________________”. 70. Match each picture with the correct law of motion (Law 1, Law 2, or Law 3). ①_______________ ②_______________ ③_______________ Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共11小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计10分） A: Hello, John! I heard you just moved to Weinan. Is that true? B: Hi, Chen Yu! You’re right. My parents got new jobs here. A: Great! Weinan is famous for its local food. 71. ? B: I’ve just tried some noodles and roujiamo. I really like tofu. What special tofu does Weinan have? A: The most famous is Baishui tofu. B: 72. ? A: Because it has a history of over 400 years. It’s not only tasty but also nutritious (营养丰富的). B: That sounds amazing! 73. ? A: You can boil it, fry it, or eat it cold. 74. ? B: I’d love to try all of them! Would you like to show me the real Baishui tofu? A: 75. ! Let’s go to a local restaurant this Saturday morning. B: Perfect! I’m really looking forward to it. 第二节：连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。）（共5小题，计5分） 76. there, be, boy, and, mother, in, picture _________________________________________________________________. 77. you, know, what, they, do _________________________________________________________________? 78. they, have, walk, in, park _________________________________________________________________. 79. they, look, happy, relaxed _________________________________________________________________. 80. how, wonderful, moment _________________________________________________________________! 第三节：书面表达。（共1题，计10分） 母亲节快要到了。那些妈妈为你默默付出的日常，或是你为她用心做过的小事，是否都还藏在心里？在这个充满爱与感恩的日子里，请你从以下两个方面任选其一，按照写作要求，完成一篇英语短文，分享你的故事。 选择1：●What does your mother do to take care of you in your daily life? ●When you are in trouble, how does your mother help you? ●How do you feel about that? 选择2：●What will you do to celebrate Mother’s Day this year? ●What words do you want to say to your mother on this day? ●What good wishes do you have for your mother? 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Mother’s Day is coming soon, and it’s a perfect time to show my love and thanks to my dear mother. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $