专题15 一般疑问句（知识清单）2026年小升初英语专题总复习（上海专版）

该小学英语小升初知识清单聚焦一般疑问句核心考点，系统梳理基本结构（be动词、情态动词、助动词引导及现在完成时）和回答方式（肯定、否定及特殊情况），通过考点分块、使用秘籍总结和注意事项标注，构建清晰知识框架，帮助学生精准把握复习重点。 亮点在于实用化设计与核心素养培养，如“使用秘籍”提炼结构口诀，“考点再现”结合真题改写训练，“易错提醒”标注must否定用needn't等特殊点，助力语言能力提升和思维品质发展。过关训练分题型设置，答案解析详尽，便于学生自主复习和家长辅导，为教师教学提供有效参考。

小升初英语专题总复习 专题15 一般疑问句 考点一 一般疑问句的基本结构 使用秘籍： 一般疑问句是用来询问某件事情或某种情况是否属实的问句，通常需要用“是”或“否”来回答。句末用问号，读升调。 一般疑问句的基本结构是将be动词、情态动词或助动词提到主语前面。 一、be动词引导的一般疑问句 将be动词(am/is/are/was/were)提到主语前面，句尾加问号。 · - Am I + 其他？ - 例如：Am I late?（我迟到了吗？） - 肯定回答：Yes, you are. 否定回答：No, you aren't. · - Is/Was + 主语(单数/不可数) + 其他？ - 例如：Is she a teacher?（她是一名老师吗？） - 肯定回答：Yes, she is. 否定回答：No, she isn't. - 例如：Was he at home yesterday?（他昨天在家吗？） · - Are/Were + 主语(复数/you) + 其他？ - 例如：Are you a student?（你是学生吗？） - 肯定回答：Yes, I am. 否定回答：No, I'm not. - 例如：Were they happy?（他们开心吗？） 注意：当主语是第一人称I时，回答时通常要变成you。例如：Am I late? — Yes, you are. / No, you aren't. 二、情态动词引导的一般疑问句 将情态动词(can, could, may, might, must, should, will, would等)提到主语前面，句尾加问号。谓语动词用原形。 · - Can/Could + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ - 例如：Can you swim?（你会游泳吗？） - 肯定回答：Yes, I can. 否定回答：No, I can't. - 例如：Could I use your phone?（我可以用一下你的电话吗？） · - May/Might + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ - 例如：May I come in?（我可以进来吗？） - 肯定回答：Yes, you may. 否定回答：No, you may not. · - Must + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ - 例如：Must I finish it now?（我必须现在完成吗？） - 肯定回答：Yes, you must. 否定回答：No, you needn't.（must的否定回答不用mustn't） · - Should + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ - 例如：Should I tell him the truth?（我应该告诉他真相吗？） · - Will/Would + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ - 例如：Will you join us?（你会加入我们吗？） - 例如：Would you like some tea?（你想喝点茶吗？） 三、助动词引导的一般疑问句 借助助动词do/does/did构成疑问句，将助动词提到主语前面，实义动词恢复原形。 · - Do + 主语(非第三人称单数) + 动词原形 + 其他？ - 例如：Do you like apples?（你喜欢苹果吗？） - 肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I don't. · - Does + 主语(第三人称单数) + 动词原形 + 其他？ - 例如：Does he like apples?（他喜欢苹果吗？） - 肯定回答：Yes, he does. 否定回答：No, he doesn't. · - Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ - 例如：Did you see the movie?（你看那部电影了吗？） - 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn't. 四、现在完成时的一般疑问句 将have/has提到主语前面，后接过去分词。 - Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？ - 例如：Have you finished your homework?（你完成作业了吗？） - 肯定回答：Yes, I have. 否定回答：No, I haven't. 考点再现 将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句 1. She is a doctor. ________________________________________________ 2. They can play basketball. ________________________________________________ 3. He likes coffee. ________________________________________________ 4. I have seen the movie. ________________________________________________ 5. There is a book on the desk. ________________________________________________ 过关训练 单项选择 ( ) 1. ______ your mother a teacher? A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be ( ) 2. ______ they go to the park last Sunday? A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are ( ) 3. ______ you speak English? A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is ( ) 4. ______ I open the window? A. Am B. Is C. May D. Are ( ) 5. ______ there any water in the bottle? A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be ( ) 6. ______ he visited the Great Wall? A. Have B. Has C. Do D. Does ( ) 7. ______ your sister like dancing? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are ( ) 8. ______ we go for a walk? A. Shall B. Am C. Is D. Are ( ) 9. ______ you busy last weekend? A. Are B. Were C. Was D. Is ( ) 10. ______ she ever been to London? Have B. Has C. Do D. Does 考点二 一般疑问句的回答 使用秘籍： 一般疑问句通常用"Yes"或"No"来回答，回答时要用与问句相对应的代词和助动词/be动词/情态动词。 一、肯定回答 结构：Yes, 主语 + 助动词/be动词/情态动词。 注意：问句中的主语要用相应的人称代词回答。 - Are you a teacher? — Yes, I am. - Is she happy? — Yes, she is. - Do you like apples? — Yes, I do. - Does he like coffee? — Yes, he does. - Did you go there? — Yes, I did. - Can you swim? — Yes, I can. - May I come in? — Yes, you may. - Have you finished? — Yes, I have. 二、否定回答 结构：No, 主语 + 助动词/be动词/情态动词 + not。 - Are you a teacher? — No, I'm not. - Is she happy? — No, she isn't. - Do you like apples? — No, I don't. - Does he like coffee? — No, he doesn't. - Did you go there? — No, I didn't. - Can you swim? — No, I can't. - May I come in? — No, you may not. - Have you finished? — No, I haven't. 三、特殊情况的回答 1. Must开头的一般疑问句 - 肯定回答：Yes, you must. - 否定回答：No, you needn't.（不需要）/ No, you don't have to. 2. Need开头的一般疑问句 - 肯定回答：Yes, you must. - 否定回答：No, you needn't. 3. Would like / Would love开头的问句 - 肯定回答：Yes, I'd like/love to. - 否定回答：I'd like/love to, but... 4. 否定疑问句的回答 - 回答时根据实际情况，Yes后接肯定形式，No后接否定形式。 - 例如：Don't you like apples?（你不喜欢苹果吗？） - 喜欢：Yes, I do.（不，我喜欢。） - 不喜欢：No, I don't.（是的，我不喜欢。） 考点再现 写出下列问句的肯定回答和否定回答 1. Are you a student? 肯定：____________________ 否定：____________________ 2. Does she like music? 肯定：____________________ 否定：____________________ 3. Can you swim? 肯定：____________________ 否定：____________________ 4. Have you finished your homework? 肯定：____________________ 否定：____________________ 5. Must I go now? 肯定：____________________ 否定：____________________ 过关训练 单项选择 ( ) 1. —Is this your pen? —Yes, ______. A. it is B. it's C. this is D. that is ( ) 2. —Do you have any brothers? —No, ______. A. I do B. I don't C. I have D. I haven't ( ) 3. —Was she late for school? —No, ______. A. she was B. she wasn't C. she did D. she didn't ( ) 4. —Can I help you? —Yes, ______. A. you can B. you do C. I can D. please ( ) 5. —Have you seen the movie? —Yes, ______. A. I have B. I do C. I did D. I am ( ) 6. —Does your father like fishing? —Yes, ______. A. he do B. he does C. he is D. he has ( ) 7. —Will you come to the party? —Yes, ______. A. I will B. I do C. I am D. I can ( ) 8. —Don't you like apples? —______. I think they are sweet. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, I don't D. No, I do ( ) 9. —Would you like some tea? —______. A. Yes, I would B. Yes, please C. No, I wouldn't D. No, please ( ) 10. —Must I clean the room now? —No, you ______. You can do it later. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 一、将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句 1. She is a nurse. ________________________________________________ 2. They went to the park yesterday. ________________________________________________ 3. He can play the guitar. ________________________________________________ 4. I have finished my report. ________________________________________________ 5. There are some students in the classroom. ________________________________________________ 二、选择合适的疑问词补全问句 1. ________ you like ice cream? (Do/Does) 2. ________ she at home last night? (Is/Was) 3. ________ they finished the work? (Have/Has) 4. ________ I open the door? (May/Must) 5. ________ he play football every day? (Do/Does) 三、按要求完成句子 1. She is a teacher.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ________________________________________________ 2. He likes swimming.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ________________________________________________ 3. They can speak English.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ________________________________________________ 4. I have been to Beijing.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ________________________________________________ 5. There is some milk in the glass.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ________________________________________________ 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. ______ your brother at home? A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be ( ) 2. ______ she like apples? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are ( ) 3. ______ you watch TV last night? A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are ( ) 4. ______ I ask you a question? A. Am B. Is C. May D. Are ( ) 5. ______ there any bread on the table? A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be ( ) 6. —Is your father a doctor? —No, ______. A. he is B. he isn't C. he does D. he doesn't ( ) 7. —Do you like bananas? —Yes, ______. A. I do B. I like C. I am D. I have ( ) 8. —Can she speak English? —Yes, ______. A. she can B. she does C. she is D. she has ( ) 9. —Did they visit the museum? —No, ______. A. they do B. they don't C. they did D. they didn't ( ) 10. —Have you ever seen a panda? —Yes, ______. A. I have B. I do C. I did D. I am ( ) 11. —Must I hand in my homework now? —No, you ______. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't ( ) 12. —Would you like some coffee? —______. A. Yes, I would B. Yes, please C. No, I wouldn't D. No, please ( ) 13. —Don't you like the color? —______. I think it's very beautiful. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, I don't D. No, I do ( ) 14. —Is there any water in the cup? —Yes, ______. A. there is B. there are C. it is D. they are ( ) 15. —Has your sister finished her homework? —No, ______. A. she has B. she hasn't C. she does D. she doesn't 五、改错题 下列句子中有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. Is you a student? ________________________________________________ 2. Do your sister like singing? ________________________________________________ 3. Did they went to the park yesterday? ________________________________________________ 4. Have she finished her work? ________________________________________________ 5. Was you at home yesterday? ________________________________________________ 6. —Are there any milk in the bottle? —Yes, there is. ________________________________________________ 7. Must I finish it now? —No, you mustn't. ________________________________________________ 答案与解析 考点梳理 考点一：一般疑问句的基本结构 考点再现 将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句 1. Is she a doctor? - 解析：陈述句中有be动词is，将其提到主语she前面。 2. Can they play basketball? - 解析：陈述句中有情态动词can，将其提到主语they前面。 3. Does he like coffee? - 解析：主语he是第三人称单数，实义动词likes改为原形like，借助Does构成疑问句。 4. Have you seen the movie? - 解析：现在完成时，将have提到主语I前面（I改为you）。 5. Is there a book on the desk? - 解析：There be句型，将be动词is提到there前面。 过关训练 1. B - 解析：主语your mother是第三人称单数，be动词用Is。 2. C - 解析：last Sunday提示过去时，用Did引导一般疑问句，后接动词原形。 3. A - 解析：主语you，实义动词speak，用Do引导一般疑问句。 4. C - 解析：表示请求许可，用May I...? 5. B - 解析：water是不可数名词，There be句型用Is there。 6. B - 解析：主语he是第三人称单数，现在完成时用Has引导。 7. B - 解析：主语your sister是第三人称单数，实义动词like，用Does引导。 8. A - 解析：Shall we...表示建议，意为“我们……好吗？” 9. B - 解析：last weekend提示过去时，主语you用Were。 10. B - 解析：主语she是第三人称单数，现在完成时用Has引导。 考点二 一般疑问句的回答 考点再现 写出下列问句的肯定回答和否定回答 1. Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. - 解析：Are you...的肯定回答用Yes, I am；否定回答用No, I'm not。 2. Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. - 解析：Does she...的肯定回答用Yes, she does；否定回答用No, she doesn't。 3. Yes, I can. / No, I can't. - 解析：Can you...的肯定回答用Yes, I can；否定回答用No, I can't。 4. Yes, I have. / No, I haven't. - 解析：Have you...的肯定回答用Yes, I have；否定回答用No, I haven't。 5. Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. - 解析：Must I...的肯定回答用Yes, you must；否定回答用No, you needn't。 过关训练 1. A - 解析：问句主语this，回答时用it代替。肯定回答：Yes, it is。 2. B - 解析：Do you...的否定回答为No, I don't。 3. B - 解析：Was she...的否定回答为No, she wasn't。 4. D - 解析：Can I help you?的肯定回答常用Yes, please. 或直接说出需求。 5. A - 解析：Have you...的肯定回答为Yes, I have。 6. B - 解析：Does he...的肯定回答为Yes, he does。 7. A - 解析：Will you...的肯定回答为Yes, I will。 8. A - 解析：否定疑问句的回答根据实际情况。后文说苹果很甜，说明喜欢，用Yes, I do。 9. B - 解析：Would you like...的肯定回答常用Yes, please；否定回答常用No, thanks。 10. C - 解析：Must I...的否定回答为No, you needn't。 强化练习 一、将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句 1. Is she a nurse? - 解析：陈述句中有be动词is，将其提到主语she前面。 2. Did they go to the park yesterday? - 解析：yesterday提示过去时，借助Did，went改为原形go。 3. Can he play the guitar? - 解析：陈述句中有情态动词can，将其提到主语he前面。 4. Have you finished my report? - 解析：现在完成时，将have提到主语I前面（I改为you）。 5. Are there any students in the classroom? - 解析：There be句型，将be动词are提到there前面，some变为any。 二、选择合适的疑问词补全问句 1. Do - 解析：主语you，实义动词like，用Do引导。 2. Was - 解析：at home是状态，last night提示过去时，主语she用Was。 3. Have - 解析：主语they是复数，现在完成时用Have引导。 4. May - 解析：表示请求许可，用May。 5. Does - 解析：主语he是第三人称单数，实义动词play，用Does引导。 三、按要求完成句子 1. Is she a teacher? — Yes, she is. - 解析：be动词is提到主语she前面；肯定回答用Yes, she is。 2. Does he like swimming? — No, he doesn't. - 解析：主语he是第三人称单数，借助Does，likes改为like；否定回答用No, he doesn't。 3. Can they speak English? — Yes, they can. - 解析：情态动词can提到主语they前面；肯定回答用Yes, they can。 4. Have you been to Beijing? — No, I haven't. - 解析：现在完成时，将have提到主语I前面（I改为you）；否定回答用No, I haven't。 5. Is there any milk in the glass? — No, there isn't. - 解析：There be句型，将be动词is提到there前面，some变为any；否定回答用No, there isn't。 四、单项选择 1. B - 解析：主语your brother是第三人称单数，be动词用Is。 2. B - 解析：主语she是第三人称单数，实义动词like，用Does引导。 3. C - 解析：last night提示过去时，用Did引导。 4. C - 解析：表示请求许可，用May I...? 5. B - 解析：bread是不可数名词，There be句型用Is there。 6. B - 解析：Is your father...的否定回答为No, he isn't。 7. A - 解析：Do you...的肯定回答为Yes, I do。 8. A - 解析：Can she...的肯定回答为Yes, she can。 9. D - 解析：Did they...的否定回答为No, they didn't。 10. A - 解析：Have you...的肯定回答为Yes, I have。 11. C - 解析：Must I...的否定回答为No, you needn't。 12. B - 解析：Would you like...的肯定回答常用Yes, please。 13. A - 解析：否定疑问句的回答，后文说颜色很漂亮，说明喜欢，用Yes, I do。 14. A - 解析：Is there...的肯定回答为Yes, there is。 15. B - 解析：Has your sister...的否定回答为No, she hasn't。 五、改错题 1. 错误：Is you 改正：Are you - 解析：主语you，be动词用Are。 2. 错误：Do your sister 改正：Does your sister - 解析：主语your sister是第三人称单数，用Does引导。 3. 错误：went 改正：go - 解析：Did后接动词原形，应用go。 4. 错误：Have she 改正：Has she - 解析：主语she是第三人称单数，现在完成时用Has引导。 5. 错误：Was you 改正：Were you - 解析：主语you，be动词用Were。 6. 错误：Are there any milk 改正：Is there any milk - 解析：milk是不可数名词，be动词用Is。 7. 错误：No, you mustn't 改正：No, you needn't - 解析：Must的否定回答用needn't。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $