辽宁盘锦市兴隆台区辽河中学2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语阶段练习（5月）试卷

答案 1-4, CBCA 5-8, CADB 9-12, CDBA 13-16, BDBC 17-20, BCEA 21-30, BDACD DBCBA 31-40 seriously, were working, without, proud, achievement, the, more careful, to learn, determined, what 41. They wanted to know if expert birdwatchers' brains are different from beginners'. / To find out whether expert birdwatchers' brains are different from beginners' brains. 42. Experts showed more organized brain structure in areas linked to attention and seeing. The more organized the brain, the better they could identify birds. / They found that expert birdwatchers had more organized brain structure in areas linked to attention and seeing, and the better organized the brain, the better they could identify birds. 43.birdwatching helps brain health in other ways. / It mainly discusses other ways birdwatching helps brain health, including social contact, physical activity, time in nature, staying away from screens, and reducing stress. 44. （本题为主观题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。） 45. 作文评分 20 内容全，没错误，句型有变化。书写美观。 17-19 内容全 ，语法正确。有少量错误，或者缺少信息，句式较单一。 14—16 内容全 ，语法正确。有少量错误，或者缺少信息。不影响阅读。 13-11语法混乱，错误较多。能表达出主要意思 8—10 错误多，书写乱。能有几句正确的句子 4-7 每个句子几乎都有错误，只能这出一些主要信息。 　　　　　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语期中试卷 本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟 第一部分选择题(共50分) () 4.What's the main idea of the passage? 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) A.Ways to use mobile phones wisely and healthily. B. The advan lages of mobile phones. 第一节阅读下列语言材料从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 C.Howto make phone messages fun. D.Howto buymobile phones. A B Mobile phones bring great convenience to our daily life， but we must learn to use them in a wise and beal thy way. A tsunami is a huge and powerful ocean wave. It is mainly can sed by strong carth quakes To protect our eyes， we should rest our eyes every 20 minutes while using phones.We can under the se a. When a powerful undersea earthquake hits， the seabed rises or drops suddenly properly change screen brightness to match the environment and make the words on the screen pushing a large amount of seawater to move crazily. Then the seawater forms giant waves and spreads out fast， creating a tsunami. clearer and bigger.What's more， we must nt look at phone screens shortly before going to bed. It does great harm to our sleep and eye health. Unlike common sea waves that only affect the water surface， tsunami waves go through We should n't depend on mobile phones too much. It's a bad habit to listen to music or the deep ocean water. Common waves are small and gentle， but tsunamis are long and full of watch videos on phones for a long time. Besides， we'd better communicate with friends face to huge c nergy. In the deep sea， tsunami waves are low but move at a very high speed. When they face， rather than chat with them only by phone messages. Only with good habits can we keep get close to shallow coastal waters， their speed drops but the height rises quickly. Finally， the healthy and enjoy the benefits of mobile phones. powerful waves crash into the land. () 1.What should we do to protect our eyes when using mobile phones? Tsunamis are extrem cly dangerous. They reach the shore rapidly， washing away buildings， A.Use phones for along time without rest. trees and taking people's lives. Many people lose their homes and family members in tsunamis. B.Keep screen brightness very high all the time. It is hard to tell when a tsunami will come. So we must remember safety rules. If we live C.Rest eyes every 20 minutes and make words larger. near the se a， we must watch for wa ming signs. When we get a tsunami wa ming， leave the D.Look at phone screens before going to bed. seaside at once for higher ground and stay calm. Nature is powerful， so we should respect it () 2. What's the bad effect of using phones before bed? Learning about tsunamis helps us stay safe when a disaster comes. () 5. What is the biggest difference between tsunami waves and common sea waves according A.It helps us sleep well. B. It hurts our sleep and eyes. to the text? C. It makes us relaxed. D.It improves our study. A.Tsunami waves are higher near the deep sea. () 3.What does the writer advise us to do? B.Common sea waves have more energy than tsunamis. A.Chat with fri c nds only by phone messages. B. Depend on mobile phones for fun. C.Tsunami waves go through the deep ocean water. C.Communicate with friends face to face. D.Watch videos on phones all day. 八年级英语试卷 第：页共5页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫App 2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语期中试卷 本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟 D.Common sea waves move faster than tsunami waves. ceremony,the greatest honor for these martyrs. )6.In which order does a tsunami happen? More than 70 years ago,these heroes left their hometowns to fight in the war.They sacrificed DThe waves become much higher near the coast. their lives to defend our motherland and world peace,resting in foreign lands for decades() 2 An undersea earthquake makes the seabed move. China began to bring back the martyrs'remains from South Korea in 2014.By 2026,a total of 3The giant waves rush into the land quickly 1.023 martyrs have retumed home.Soldiers carried coffins draped with our national flag,and all Seawater moves violently and forms huge waves people bowed to remember and respect the heroes. A②④0③B.②①④③C.④②①③D.①②0③ We should always honor our heroes.As teenagers,we must carry forward their noble spirit, )7.Which of the following is true according to the text love our country,and study hard.Only a strong nation can welcome its heroes home and protect its A.We can exactly know the coming time of a tsunami. people. B.Tsunamis are gentle waves that won't hurt people. ()9.How many martyrs'remains had been brought back from South Korea by 2026 in total? C.People near the sea should pay no attention to waming signs. A12 B.146 C.1.023 D.2,014 D.Keeping calm is important when a tsunami comes. )10.What ceremony was held at Shenyang Taoxian Airport to honor the martyrs? ()8.What can we infer from the passage? A.A flag-raising ceremony. B.A moment of silence. A.Tsunamis can only do little harm to coastal areas B.C.A military parade. D.A water-salute ceremony. B.Knowing tsunami knowledge can help protect ourselves. ()11.Why did four J-20 fighter jets escort the Y-20B plane? C.We don't need to leam anything about natural disasters. A.To ensure the plane's safety from threats. D.All undersea earhquakes will bring terrible tsunamis. B.To show the highest respect to the fallen heroes. C.To test the performance of the fighter jets. On April 22,2026,the 13th group of remains of Chinese People's Volunteer Army martyrs D.To take part in the handover ceremony. retumed to China from South Korea.A Y-20B plane carried 12 martyrs'remains and 146 personal )12.What does the writer mainly want to express to teenagers? belongings and war relics to Shenyang.Liaoning. A.We need to carry on the heroes'spirit,love our country,and work hard. The handover ceremony took place at Incbeon Airport early in the moming.When the plane B.We should only remember heroes on special days. entered China's airspace,four J-20 fighter jets escorted it to show the highest respect to the heroes. C.Joining the army is the only way to show patriotism. At 11:25 a.m,the plane landed at Shenyang Taoxian Airport.People held a solemn water-salute D.Teenagers have nothing to do with national strength. 八年级英语试卷 第2页共5页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的目度APP 2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语期中试卷 本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟 D B.Chemistry is the most useful subject in spacc. Have you ever imagined living alone on Mars?The book The Martian tells a story about an C.With knowledge and courage,humans can solve hard problems. astronaut (who is left behind on Mars after a storm.His teamn thinks he is dead and leaves D.Astronauts should never be left alone on a plarict. Mars to retum to Earth.But he is still alive,all by himself. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多 To survive,he needs to solve many serious problems.The biggest one is water.There is no 余的选项。 main,river.or lake on Mars.There is ice at the poles ()but they are too far away.Without Guasha is a traditional Chinese treatment that has a history of thousands of years.In recent water,he cannol grow food.So how can he get water on such a dry planet? years.it has become known around the world because of its special effects.12 He uses chemistry(化学).He collects carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)from the thin air and gets First,guasha is very good for our health.It can relax our muscles.improve blood circulation. oxygen(氧气)from it Then he finds bydrogen(氢气)in the rocket fuel from the spacecraft and help remove"cold"from the body.which many people believe causes discomfort Those who ()By carefully breaking down the fuel.he gets hydrogen gas.But this process creates often feel tired or have headaches can find quick relief (afier using guasha. heat,so he must be careful to avoid fire.Finally,he mixes hydrogen and oxygen to make water. Second,guasha is surprisingly easy to do.We don't need any expensive medicine or special Each success gives him bope to survive unnl help comes. tools-a simple stone or a spoon with a smooth edge is enough.Although you should leam from The story shows that knowledge,courage,and clear thinking can belp humans survive,even someone expericnced first,once you know how.you can do it at home.18 on another planet. What's more,if you do it comectly.guasha has no harmful effects.It is much gender than )13.What is the biggest problem the astronaut faces on Mars? many other treatments,so it is suitable for both old pcople and children. A.Lack of food. B.Lack of water. C.Lack of oxygen.D.Lack of rocket fuela Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)is a great treasure of China.19 By sharing this ()14.How does the astronaut finally get water? knowledge with the world.we can help more people stay healthy in a natural way.20 Only by A.By finding a river on Mars. B.By melting ice from the poles.. doing so can we make sure that this ancient bealing method continues to live on for many C.By collecting rain during a storm D.By using chemistry to mix gases. generations to come. ()15.Why does the astronaut need to be carcful when making hydrogen gas? A.Therefore,we sbould be proud of our traditional culture and pass it on A.Because it creates too much water. B.Because it creates heat and may cause fire. B.It has many benefits for both our body and our mind C.Because it uses up all the rocket fucl. D.Because it takes too much time. C.Besides being uscful,guasha is also very safe. )16.What does the author want to teach us through The Martian? D.Doing exercise every day is another good way to keep fit A.Mars is a good place for humans to live. E.It is oar dury to spread traditional Chinese medicine around the world. 八年级英语试卷 第3页共3页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的目膜APP 20252026学年度第二学期八年级英语期中试卷 本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 23.A.famous to B.famous as C.famous for D.famous with In Chinese culture,the Year of the Horse is one of the most meaningful years.Horses are 21 24.A.raised B.hidden C.trusted D.followed just animals.They are 22 of bravery and loyalty.In the past.borses helped people travel far and 25.A.other B.the other C.others D.another fight in wars.They played an important role in history.Today.many horses are still 23 people. 26.A.what B.that C.which D.how Jiliang(吉量) 27.A.by B.during C.on D.through Zhon Shen sang the song "Jiliang"at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala,making the magic horse 28.A.horse B.shadow C.tiger D.hero known to us.It is a famous borse in Chinese myth book"Shan Hai Jing"Jiliang means good luck. 29.A.wise horses B.war horses C.brave horses D.strong horses power and long life in people's eyes.Many stories say that Jiliang helped great heroes in wars and 30.A.alive B.living C.liveliness D.live was 24 by them. 第二部分非选择题（共40分） Jueying(给景) 三、语篇填空（共10小题.每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通频、 Cao Cao's horse,Jueying,is 25 famous horse in the Three Kingdoms Period.Its name means 连贯， "The Fastest Shadow",which shows26fast and strong the horse was.Jueying could travel a In a recent school sports mceting.Tom was so confident that he didn't take his opponents long way quickly.It was also very loyal to CaoCao.With Jueying,he could move quickly and )31(serious).As a resalt,he lost the race.After the failure.Tom was in low spirits.His surprise his enemies.This made Cao Cao and Jueying a strong team.27 the wars of the Three teacher,Mr.Smith,noticed his sadness and decided to help him. Kingdoms Period. So Mr.Smith took Tom to a farm outside the school to plant rice.While they32 (work).Mr Chitu(赤兔) Smith said,"Tom.life is like planting rice.You can't expect to get a good harvest 33 hard work and Do you know any red horses?Chitu is one of them.It is the horse of Lyu Bu.lts name means a patience.And being modest is also very important.Just like in the race.if you are too 34 (pride). red horse like a tiger-"tu"here is 28.Lyu was famous for his amazing shooting skills.With yo0 may fail” Chitu,he became even more powerful.There is an old saying."Lyu Bu was among the best fighters Tom listened carefully.When they finished planting.Tom felt a sense of 35.(achieve)that and Chitu was the best of 29." he had never felt before.He truly understood 36 value of hard work.From then on,Tom changed Chinese traditional culture is great.We sbould leam more about it and love our own culture. a lot.He became37(careful )He started to review his study materials()regularly. It's important for us to keep it 30 and pass it on. In the next sports event,he began to think about how to perfomn better.He watched videos of 21.A.rather than B.more than C.other than D.less than excellent athletes38(leam)their skills.Then.he trained carefully for the race according to 22.A.characters B.signs C.examples D.symbols his physical condition.He also knew that a good plan was necessary.This time,he won the race 八年级英语试卷 第4页共5页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的目膜APP 2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语期中试卷 本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟 with fying colors There is still much to leam about birdwatching's effects on the brain.Though it cannot replace "I think I've really grown up.I used to be so careless and thought I could do everything easily. a healthy diet,good sleep,or daily exercise,it may still do your brain some good. But at present I know I need to work hard and be humble." 41.Why did the scientists compare expert birdwatchers and beginners? Tom also started to help his classmates.He found that helping others made him feel happy And he was 39 determine )to keep these qualities in his future life,no matter 40 42.What did the scientists find out from their study? difficulties he might come across. 四、阅读与表达（共4小愿，4143小愿，每小愿2分，44小题4分：满分10分） 43.What is mainly discussed about birdwatching in Paragraph 5? 阅读短文，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 Birdwatching is a popular hobby.Millions of people enjoy it But besides leaming to 44.According to the passage,suggest another hobby that might also improve brain health, identify()birds,could it actually shape our brains?A new study says yes. and why ?(Write 30 words or more Scientists wanted to know if expert birdwatchers'brains are different from beginners'.They studied 58 adults.Half were experienced birdwatchers;the other half had much less experience. 五、书面表达（满分20分） They put all into brain scanners()to study brain structure and activity while the 45根据要求完成作文， participants(参与者)identified birds 学校设立了Emotion Help Comert(情绪互助角)"，现在正在招募"情绪管理小导师"，假如 Compared with beginners,experts showed more organized brain structure in areas linked to 你要参加招募活动，请你以How to Manage Our Emotions为思写一篇投稿，分享你管理情绪 attention and seeing The more organized the brain,the better they could identify birds. 方法，鼓励大家要学会管理负面情绪并保持积极乐观的心态， Interestingly,these same brain areas were also active when experts identified less familiar birds. 1影响情绪的因素，学会管理情绪的重要性， This suggests that birdwatching over time may change the brain Another recentstudy found 2如何管理负面情绪并保持积极乐观的心态， that people who did more creative activities had younger-looking brains,which was linked to their 3表达你的期特。 skill level. 参考词：positive negative Besides these brain changes,birdwatching helps brain health in other ways.Joining a 要求：1.词数80-100左右：2.请根据以上的提示和要求，结合自己的实际情况表达 birdwatching group offers social contact,which is good for the brain.Birdwatching also has to do 你的观点，并适当发挥：3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名：4.字迹工整，语言流 with physical activity and time in nature,both of which improve brain health.It gets people away 畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 from screens.Finally,it helps reduce stress,which is harmful to the brain. How to Manage Our Emotions 八年级英语试卷 第5页共5页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的目度APP