精品解析：贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州台江县第一、第二中学联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月月考英语试题

省优名师资源共享黔东南州2025年春季学期期末统考模拟考试七年级英语沪教版听力材料听力测试共5节。第一节听对话，选择与其内容相符的图片，完成1至6小题，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑，每段对话读一遍。One, does your mother get to work by bike? No, he . often takes the bus. Too, mary. what do . you have to do after school every . afternoon? We have to clean the classroom. Three. you must . be quiet in the library. Oh, I see. For the . summer vacation . is coming. Where are you going to visit kate? I am going to visit the apple tower. IT is famous in the world. Five、my . father always . keeps our city safe. Oh, he is a policeman. Six. would you like . to go to the zoo with me? sure. Let's go to see the tigers first. 第二节，听句子，选择正确的答语，完成7至12小题，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑，每个句子读一遍。Seven. what . time is IT? Eight, is that your . smart phone? Nine. what do you . want to be in the future, Lucy? Tim, what do you think of keeping pets, jack? Eleven. have a . good trip to go, Young. Twelve, remember not to waste or pollute water. 第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子，完成13至18小题，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑，每段对话读两遍。Thirteen as students. what can we do to protect our environment? There are many things we can do, such as planting trees, caring for animals and picking up litter. As students, what can we do to protect our environment? There are many things we can do, such as planting trees, caring for animals and picking up litter. Fourteen. I have many hobbies. but I like drawing best. What about you? I am good at writing. and maybe I will be a famous writer. I have many hobbies, but I like drawing best. What about you? I am good . at writing, and maybe I will be a famous writer. Fifteen, mom, why can't I turn on my computer? Oh, there is a power . cut now. Mom, why can't I turn on my computer? Oh, there is a power cut now. Sixteen trees . are important to us. Yes. they can provide us with fruit and drinks. Trees are important to us. Yes, they can provide us with fruit and drinks. Seventeen, do you know? J. K, rolling the writer? Yes, I think she's great. Do you know JK rolling . the writer? Yes, I think she's great. Eighteen. what can your . pet dog do for you? My pet . dog can bring me things and even answer the door. What can your pet dog do for you? My pet dog can bring me things and even answer the door. 第四节听对话。根据对话内容及问题完成19至24小题，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答19至20小题。Hi, Clark. Hi amy. Would you like to go to the zoo with me tomorrow? Sounds great. What animals do . you like? I like dolphins because they're very cute. Do you . like tigers? No, I don't. They're really scary. What about you, Clark? I like elephants best. Why do you like them? Because they can help people. Oh, I know. What time shall we meet in the zoo? What about . nine thirty? okay. See ivan. See you. Hi Clark. Hi amy. Would you . like to go to the zoo with me? Tomorrow . sounds great. What animals do you like? I like dolphins because they're very cute. Do you like tigers? No, I don't. They're really scary. What about you, Clark? I like elephants best. Why do you like them? Because they can help people. Oh, I know. What time shall we meet in the zoo? What about . nine thirty? Okay, see you. Then see you. 听第二段对话，回答21至22小题。Hey, lisa, how was your trip to . thailand? IT was very fun. We went to many places. Did anything . interesting happen during your trip? Of course, the first day I got there, I ate a piece of bread with my left hand, but the local person . stopped me. why? people? They're usually eat with their right hand because they think the left hand is not clean. What an interesting custom. Hey, lisa, how was your trip to . thailand? IT was very fun. We went to many places. Did anything . interesting happen during your trip? Of course, the first day I got there, I ate a piece of bread with my left hand, but the local person . stopped me. why? people? They're usually each with their right hand, because they think the left hand is not clean. What an interesting custom. 听第三段对话，回答23至24小题。Are there any power stations in our city? Yes, there are three power stations in our city, and two of them are near my house. Really, what do they use to produce electricity? Solar power? Well, I think we should build more power stations to produce electricity by using solar or wind power. Yes, IT doesn't make the environment dirty. and saving electricity means producing electricity. Are there any power stations in our city? Yes, there are three power stations in our city, and two of them are near my house. Really, what do they use to produce electricity? Solar power? Well, I think we should build more power stations to produce electricity by using solar or wind power. Yes, IT doesn't . make the environment dirty, and saving . electricity means producing electricity. 第五节听短文。根据所听到的短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，完成25至30小题，每空只填一词，答案务必书写于答题卡第二页各小题规定的位置，短文读。三遍。Yesterday was tree planting day. The teachers asked us to plant trees in our park. At three in the afternoon we got there, our teachers showed us how to plant trees. Then we started to do IT. Some dug the holes, some put trees in them and others water them. We planted a lot of trees when we finished our work. IT was nearly dark. We were tired, but happy to see the Young trees we planted. Yesterday was tree planting day. The teachers asked us to plant trees in the park. At three in the afternoon, we got there. Our teachers showed us how to plant trees. Then we started to do IT. Some dug the holes, some ports in them and others water them. We planted a lot of trees. When we finished our work, IT was nearly dark. We were tired, but happy to see the Young trees we planted. Yesterday was tree planting day. The teachers asked us to plant trees in our park. At three in the afternoon we got there, our teachers showed us how to plant trees. Then we started to do IT. Some dug the holes, some put trees in them, and others watch them. We planted a lot of trees when we finished our work. IT was nearly dark. We were tired, but happy to see the Young trees we planted. 听力考试到此结束。 机密★启用前 黔东南州2025年春季学期期末统考模拟试卷 七年级 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 【注意事项】 1. 答题时，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回，试卷由考生自己留存。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 温馨提示：听力测试共五节，满分30分。分别听完五节材料后，先将各部分的试题在试卷上选出来，等五节听力材料全部结束后，再将答题卡上与各小题的所选答案对应的答题框用2B铅笔涂黑。 第一节 听对话，选择与其内容相符的图片，完成1—6小题。并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母选项涂黑。每段对话读一遍。（6分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择正确的应答语，完成7—12小题，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母选项涂黑。每个句子读一遍。（6分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s windy. B. It’s half past six. C. It’s on Sunday. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, it’s my dad’s. B. Yes, they are. C. It’s on the table. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I want. B. A dancer. C. Sorry, I won’t. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like art. B. It’s interesting. C. The art club. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good night. B. Just say so. C. Thank you. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Certainly not. B. It’s true. C. They’re valuable. 第三节 听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳选项完成句子，完成13—18小题，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母选项涂黑，每段对话读两遍。（6分） 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The man think there are many ways to protect the environment such as ________. A. collecting waste paper. B. picking up litter. C. taking a bus. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy probably be in the future? A. A writer. B. A dancer. C. A painter. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The boy can’t turn on the computer because ________. A. he can’t use it at all B. it is old and broken C. there is no electricity 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Trees can provide us with ________. A. water B. wood C. fruit 17. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The speakers are talking about a ________. A. writer B. book C. film 18. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The pet dog can ________ for the woman. A. clean the floor B. answer the door C. buy things 第四节 听下面三段对话，根据对话内容及问题，完成19—24小题，选择最佳选项。并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母选项涂黑。（每段对话读两遍）（6分） 听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What’s Clark’s favourite animal? A. The koala. B. The tiger. C. The elephant. 20. What time will the speakers meet in the zoo tomorrow? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:13. C. At 9:30. 听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. Where did Lisa go? A. To Thailand. B. To England. C. To Switzerland. 22. How do people eat there? A. They eat with their left hand. B. They eat with their right hand. C. They eat with both their hands. 听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. How many power stations are there in their city? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 24. What do the power stations near the boy’s house use to produce electricity? A. Water power. B. Wind power. C. Solar power. 第五节 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，完成各小题，每空仅填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 It was Tree ____25____ Day yesterday Place In a ____26____. Time At ____27____ in the afternoon. What Our ____28____ showed how to plant trees. Some students dug the ___29___, some put trees in them and others watered them. How Tired but ____30____. 第二部分 完形填空（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有1个为多余的。 A. and B. or C. lies D. capital E. long F. to Beijing is the ____31____ city of China. It ____32____ in the north of the country. It’s a beautiful city with a ____33____ history and rich culture. In the city centre, there are many museums. If you want to learn something about China’s past, the Palace Museum is a good place to start. If you prefer to go shopping, there are many big department stores on Wangfujing Street. Don’t worry if you get hungry: there are also lots of restaurants in Beijing, ____34____ you must try Beijing roast duck while you’re there. If you want to get away from the city centre, you can go to the Great Wall. It stretches from China’s east all the way ____35____ the Gobi Desert and beyond. Beijing is a travel destination. It has something for everyone. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is early in the morning. Mrs. Green wants to ____36____ some vegetables to make breakfast. Then she sees a small bird outside her room. She goes outside to ____37____ the bird. “Oh! You are hurt (受伤的)!” she says. “I think you ____38____ my help.” Mrs. Green wants to ____39____ the bird. She brings it back into her room and puts it in a box. “Let me get you some food to eat.” she says. But the small bird doesn’t eat. It looks ____40____ to be in the box. Mrs. Green puts a small old shirt over the box, and then she goes to the store. After she gets back home, she looks in the ____41____ first. And she sees the small bird eating the food. “Oh, great!” says Mrs. Green. “You look ____42____ now!” After some days, Mrs. Green goes outside with the small bird. She says, “It’s ____43____ for you to go home. Go, small bird!” The small bird flies up into a ____44____ and sings. And from this day on, the small bird comes to the tree and ____45____ to Mrs. Green every day. 36. A. ask B. lose C. buy 37. A. look at B. think of C. put on 38. A. need B. like C. know 39. A. call B. save C. draw 40. A. happy B. tidy C. afraid 41. A. box B. car C. TV 42. A. fun B. busy C. fine 43. A. luck B. time C. duty 44. A. room B. tree C. bag 45. A. reads B. writes C. sings 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，用2B铅笔在答题卡上把选项涂黑，完成46—57小题。 A Rules of the Train Museum (博物馆) ◆Be quiet. ◆No running. ◆No smoking. ◆Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Rules of the Swimming Pool ◆No food or drinks in the pool. ◆No smoking. ◆Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◆No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Rules of the Children’s Play Area (儿童活动区域) ◆No smoking. ◆No food or drinks. ◆No glassware. ◆No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time. 46. What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum? A. Take photos. B. Run. C. Smoke 47. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Take a shower C. Eat some food 48. What must children wear in the play area? A. Shoes B. Glasses. C. Socks. 49. How many rules of the children’s play area and the swimming pool are the same? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. B Tea has a long history with more than 4,000 years. Today about 3,000,000,000 people around the world drink tea. Tea becomes very important in everyday life. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified into white tea, green tea, black tea and red tea. Some people like drinking tea at home, but some like drinking tea in teahouses and offices. Tea culture is different in many places. In America, many people drink black tea, but in the south of America, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with some sugar in it. In England, it’s “tea time” at about three or four o’clock every afternoon. Families or friends talk with each other while having afternoon tea. They like to drink tea with milk in it. Some people drink tea because it makes them feel not so tired. And some think it helps lose weight (减肥). In China, people like using tea to make some delicious food, such as tea eggs and Longjing Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁). 50. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By giving numbers. C. By showing pictures. 51. What does the underlined word “classified” mean in Chinese? A. 利用 B. 分类 C. 储存 52. Why does the writer give two examples in the last paragraph (段落)? A. To tell us tea makes people not so tired. B. To tell us tea has a long history in China. C. To tell us Chinese people like to make food with tea. 53. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The culture of tea B. Different food with tea C. Different kinds of tea C Sienna is a firefighter in the USA. It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them fail (失败). Also, in the past, firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters. When Sienna was five years old, it was her dream to become a firefighter. Forty years later, she was the oldest woman to pass a six-week course (课程) at the WFPA (女子消防预备学院). The WFPA trains (训练) women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Sienna now trains firefighters there herself. Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very difficult, so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army (军队). Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder (梯子)? You also need other skills. Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills certainly help. However, even after passing the course, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter. It seems that lots of women aren’t ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, but only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Sienna, you also need to stick to your dream. 54. When did Sienna dream of being a firefighter? A. At the age of five. B. When she was ten years old. C. Thirty years ago. 55. How is the course at the WFPA? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Difficult. 56. The underlined words “stick to” mean “________”. A. change B. not give up C. give up 57. What can we learn from the passage? A. Firefighting is always a job for men now. B. Everyone can finish the training at the WFPA. C. You need a lot of skills to become a firefighter. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有个为多余选项。 There is a seed (种子). He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. ____58____ One day, a wind brings him to a field in the sun. He looks around and a spatter of rain (一阵雨) comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says, “Thank you for this. ____59____” “What are you talking about?” the seed asks. ____60____ No one speaks to him like that. “Who is this?” the man asks. “It’s me. I’m a seed.” “A seed?” the man looks at the big tree. “____61____ You are a tree, a big tree!” “Really?” “Yes! People come here to have a rest under your shade (树荫).” Hearing this, the seed, now a tree, is very happy. “Oh! That means I’m not a small seed any more. ____62____ Wow! Everybody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now!” A. I can help people. B. You are not a seed. C. So the seed doesn’t think he is important. D. I really need some rest. E. Someone planted the seed in a field. F. He thinks the man is laughing at him. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题，完成各小题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。） A bottle of water may not seem like much to you, but thousands of bottles will be of great help for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China. Last autumn, there was very little rain in Southwest China. Some places, especially in Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, experienced (经历) a serious drought (旱灾). Crops died, the land cracked (裂开), and wells (井) and rivers dried up. They were having difficulty in finding safe drinking water. After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things. Last week, every member of the Communist Youth League (共青团员) and Young Pioneers (少先队员) were encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined in the activity. In Yuhua Primary School in Xi’an, 900 students bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles. The serious drought has also made students realize (意识到) the importance of saving water. Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou, Guangdong went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities. “I’ve heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have to drink muddy (含有泥土的) water. I feel really sad about that,” said one student, “I decide to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water,” he said. 63. A serious drought happened in Southwest China because there was ________. 64. The students in Yuhua Primary School bought ________ of water with their pocket money last week. 65. People helped by giving ________ and other things after learning about the drought. 66. People in drought-hit areas needed ________ water. 67. What can you do to save water in your daily life? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 68. 他的梦想是成为一名优秀的工程师。 His dream is to become ________ ________ engineer. 69. 李老师对于我们的学习严格要求。 Mr. Li is ________ ________ our schoolwork. 70. 我们应该学会好好照顾自己。 We should learn to take good ________ ________ ourselves. 71. 她是我们时代的楷模。 She is a ________ ________ of our time. 72. 我太累了，结果在沙发上睡着了。 I was so tired that I ________ ________ on the sofa. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You can have a hobby for fun when you are not working or at school. Hobbies help you pass the time ____73____ a happy way, so they are sometimes called pastimes (消遣). There ____74____ (be) many different types of hobbies. With some of them, such as reading, doing puzzles or ____75____ (perform) music, you mainly need to use your brain. With others, such as painting and cooking, you need to use ____76____ (you) hands. Many people also enjoy ____77____ (collect) things, such as coins or stamps from different countries. You usually do the activities above indoors ____78____ your own. However, you can also do many things for fun outdoors, sometimes with other people. Popular outdoor ____79____ (activity) include walking, cycling, fishing and riding horses. Most of these hobbies can keep you ____80____ (health). Everyone should develop ____81____ hobby, because it is important ____82____ (have) some pleasure in your life. Even if (即使) you enjoy being at work or school, it is good to have something different to do in the evening or at the weekend. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83. 6月5日是“世界环境日”，假如你是某国际学校环保社团的学生李华，你将代表社团参加学校组织的环保宣传活动，请以“Let’s Protect Our Planet”为题，写一篇英文宣传稿，介绍节约用水、节约用电的重要性以及措施，并号召大家积极行动，为环保做贡献。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 黔东南州2025年春季学期期末统考模拟试卷 七年级 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 【注意事项】 1. 答题时，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回，试卷由考生自己留存。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 温馨提示：听力测试共五节，满分30分。分别听完五节材料后，先将各部分的试题在试卷上选出来，等五节听力材料全部结束后，再将答题卡上与各小题的所选答案对应的答题框用2B铅笔涂黑。 第一节 听对话，选择与其内容相符的图片，完成1—6小题。并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母选项涂黑。每段对话读一遍。（6分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Does your mother get to work by bike? M: No. She often takes the bus. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, what do you have to do after school? W: Every afternoon, we have to clean the classroom. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You must be quiet in the library. M: Oh, I see. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The summer vacation is coming. Where are you going to visit, Kate? W: I am going to visit the Eiffel Tower. It is famous in the world. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My father always keeps our city safe. W: Oh, he is a policeman. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go to the zoo with me? W: Sure. Let’s go to see the tigers first. 第二节 听句子，选择正确的应答语，完成7—12小题，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母选项涂黑。每个句子读一遍。（6分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s windy. B. It’s half past six. C. It’s on Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What time is it? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, it’s my dad’s. B. Yes, they are. C. It’s on the table. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Is that your smartphone? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I want. B. A dancer. C. Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you want to be in the future, Lucy? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like art. B. It’s interesting. C. The art club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of keeping pets, Jack? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good night. B. Just say so. C. Thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Have a good trip to Guiyang! 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Certainly not. B. It’s true. C. They’re valuable. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Remember not to waste or pollute water. 第三节 听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳选项完成句子，完成13—18小题，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母选项涂黑，每段对话读两遍。（6分） 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The man think there are many ways to protect the environment such as ________. A. collecting waste paper. B. picking up litter. C. taking a bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: As students, what can we do to protect our environment? M: There are many things we can do, such as planting trees, caring for animals and picking up litter. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy probably be in the future? A. A writer. B. A dancer. C. A painter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I have many hobbies. But I like drawing best. What about you? M: I am good at writing and maybe I will be a famous writer. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The boy can’t turn on the computer because ________. A. he can’t use it at all B. it is old and broken C. there is no electricity 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, why can’t I turn on my computer? W: Oh, there is a power cut now. 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Trees can provide us with ________. A. water B. wood C. fruit 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Trees are important to us. M: Yes. They can provide us with fruit and drinks. 17. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The speakers are talking about a ________. A. writer B. book C. film 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know J.K. Rowling, the writer? W: Yes, I think she is great. 18. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The pet dog can ________ for the woman. A. clean the floor B. answer the door C. buy things 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What can your pet dog do for you? W: My pet dog can bring me things and even answer the door. 第四节 听下面三段对话，根据对话内容及问题，完成19—24小题，选择最佳选项。并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母选项涂黑。（每段对话读两遍）（6分） 听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What’s Clark’s favourite animal? A. The koala. B. The tiger. C. The elephant. 20. What time will the speakers meet in the zoo tomorrow? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:13. C. At 9:30. 【答案】19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Clark! M: Hi, Amy! Would you like to go to the zoo with me tomorrow? W: Sounds great! M: What animals do you like? W: I like dolphins, because they’re very cute. M: Do you like tigers? W: No, I don’t. They’re really scary. What about you, Clark? M: I like elephants best. W: Why do you like them? M: Because they can help people. W: Oh, I know. What time shall we meet in the zoo? M: What about 9:30? W: OK! See you then! M: See you! 听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. Where did Lisa go? A. To Thailand. B. To England. C. To Switzerland. 22. How do people eat there? A. They eat with their left hand. B. They eat with their right hand. C. They eat with both their hands. 【答案】21. A 22. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lisa. How was your trip to Thailand? W: It was very fun! We went to many places. M: Did anything interesting happen during your trip? W: Of course. The first day I got there, I ate a piece of bread with my left hand, but a local person stopped me. M: Why? W: People there usually eat with their right hand because they think the left hand is not clean. M: What an interesting custom! 听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. How many power stations are there in their city? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 24. What do the power stations near the boy’s house use to produce electricity? A. Water power. B. Wind power. C. Solar power. 【答案】23. B 24. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are there any power stations in our city? M: Yes. There are three power stations in our city and two of them are near my house. W: Really? What do they use to produce electricity? M: Solar power. W: Well, I think we should build more power stations to produce electricity by using solar or wind power. M: Yes. It doesn’t make the environment dirty. W: And saving electricity means producing electricity. 第五节 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，完成各小题，每空仅填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 It was Tree ____25____ Day yesterday Place In a ____26____. Time At ____27____ in the afternoon. What Our ____28____ showed how to plant trees. Some students dug the ___29___, some put trees in them and others watered them. How Tired but ____30____. 【答案】25. Planting 26. park 27. 3:00 28. teachers 29. holes 30. happy 【解析】 【原文】Yesterday was Tree Planting Day. The teachers asked us to plant trees in our park. At 3:00 in the afternoon, we got there. Our teachers showed us how to plant trees, then we started to do it. Some dug the holes, some put trees in the them and others watered them. We planted a lot of trees. When we finished our work, it was nearly dark. We were tired but happy to see the young trees we planted. 第二部分 完形填空（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有1个为多余的。 A. and B. or C. lies D. capital E. long F. to Beijing is the ____31____ city of China. It ____32____ in the north of the country. It’s a beautiful city with a ____33____ history and rich culture. In the city centre, there are many museums. If you want to learn something about China’s past, the Palace Museum is a good place to start. If you prefer to go shopping, there are many big department stores on Wangfujing Street. Don’t worry if you get hungry: there are also lots of restaurants in Beijing, ____34____ you must try Beijing roast duck while you’re there. If you want to get away from the city centre, you can go to the Great Wall. It stretches from China’s east all the way ____35____ the Gobi Desert and beyond. Beijing is a travel destination. It has something for everyone. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. E 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍北京的城市地位、地理位置、历史文化、美食特色与长城风貌，展现北京是一座适合各界人士游玩的旅游城市。 【31题详解】 句意：北京是中国的首都。“the...city of China”，此处需填入名词构成固定搭配；备选词capital意为“首都”，符合固定表达。 【32题详解】 句意：它位于这个国家的北部。“It...in the north of the country”，固定搭配lie in表示“位于”，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式；备选词lies意为“位于”。 【33题详解】 句意：它是一座有着悠久历史和丰富文化的美丽城市。“a...history”，此处需用形容词修饰名词history；备选词long意为“悠久的”，构成常用搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：北京也有很多餐馆，并且你在那里一定要尝尝北京烤鸭。“there are also lots of restaurants in Beijing, ...you must try Beijing roast duck”，前后分句为顺承并列关系；备选词and意为“并且”。 【35题详解】 句意：它从中国东部一直延伸到戈壁沙漠乃至更远的地方。“It stretches from China’s east all the way...the Gobi Desert and beyond”，固定搭配all the way to表示“一直延伸到”；备选词to意为“到”。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is early in the morning. Mrs. Green wants to ____36____ some vegetables to make breakfast. Then she sees a small bird outside her room. She goes outside to ____37____ the bird. “Oh! You are hurt (受伤的)!” she says. “I think you ____38____ my help.” Mrs. Green wants to ____39____ the bird. She brings it back into her room and puts it in a box. “Let me get you some food to eat.” she says. But the small bird doesn’t eat. It looks ____40____ to be in the box. Mrs. Green puts a small old shirt over the box, and then she goes to the store. After she gets back home, she looks in the ____41____ first. And she sees the small bird eating the food. “Oh, great!” says Mrs. Green. “You look ____42____ now!” After some days, Mrs. Green goes outside with the small bird. She says, “It’s ____43____ for you to go home. Go, small bird!” The small bird flies up into a ____44____ and sings. And from this day on, the small bird comes to the tree and ____45____ to Mrs. Green every day. 36. A. ask B. lose C. buy 37. A. look at B. think of C. put on 38. A. need B. like C. know 39. A. call B. save C. draw 40. A. happy B. tidy C. afraid 41. A. box B. car C. TV 42. A. fun B. busy C. fine 43. A. luck B. time C. duty 44. A. room B. tree C. bag 45. A. reads B. writes C. sings 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了格林太太早上发现一只受伤的小鸟，她将小鸟带回家照顾，给小鸟喂食，几天后将小鸟放飞，小鸟每天飞到树上给格林太太唱歌的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：格林太太想买一些蔬菜做早餐。 下文提到“she goes to the store”，去商店通常是为了购买东西，所以这里应该是想买蔬菜，buy“买”符合语境。ask“问”、lose“丢失”均不符合去商店的目的。 【37题详解】 句意：她走出去看那只鸟。 下文她发现鸟受伤了，说明她出去是去观察鸟的情况，look at“看”符合语境。think of“想起”、put on“穿上”与观察鸟的情况无关。 【38题详解】 句意：我觉得你需要我的帮助。 上文提到鸟受伤了，所以这里应该是说鸟需要帮助，need“需要”符合语境。like“喜欢”、know“知道”均不符合鸟受伤需要帮助的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：格林太太想救那只鸟。 上文提到鸟受伤了，所以格林太太应该是想救它，save“救”符合语境。call“打电话”、draw“画画”均不符合救助受伤鸟的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：它在盒子里看起来很害怕。 上文提到鸟受伤了，被放在盒子里，对于受伤的鸟来说，在盒子里应该是感到害怕，afraid“害怕的”符合语境。happy“开心的”、tidy“整洁的”均不符合受伤鸟在盒子里的状态。 【41题详解】 句意：她回到家后，首先看了看盒子。 上文提到她把鸟放在盒子里，所以回来后应该是先看盒子，box“盒子”符合语境。car“汽车”、TV“电视”与鸟所在的地点无关。 【42题详解】 句意：你现在看起来好多了。 上文提到鸟开始吃东西了，说明鸟的状态变好了，fine“好的”符合语境。fun“有趣的”、busy“忙碌的”均不符合鸟状态变好的描述。 【43题详解】 句意：你该回家了。 固定句型“It's time for sb. to do sth.”表示“某人该做某事了”，这里说鸟该回家了，time“时间”符合语境。luck“运气”、duty“职责”均不符合该语境。 【44题详解】 句意：小鸟飞上一棵树并唱起歌来。 下文提到“the small bird comes to the tree”，说明小鸟是飞到树上，tree“树”符合语境。room“房间”、bag“包”均不符合小鸟飞行的目的地。 【45题详解】 句意：从这天起，小鸟每天飞到树上给格林太太唱歌。 上文提到小鸟飞到树上唱歌，所以这里应该是说小鸟每天给格林太太唱歌，sings“唱歌”符合语境。reads“读”、writes“写”均不符合小鸟的行为。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，用2B铅笔在答题卡上把选项涂黑，完成46—57小题。 A Rules of the Train Museum (博物馆) ◆Be quiet. ◆No running. ◆No smoking. ◆Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Rules of the Swimming Pool ◆No food or drinks in the pool. ◆No smoking. ◆Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◆No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Rules of the Children’s Play Area (儿童活动区域) ◆No smoking. ◆No food or drinks. ◆No glassware. ◆No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time. 46. What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum? A. Take photos. B. Run. C. Smoke 47. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Take a shower C. Eat some food 48. What must children wear in the play area? A. Shoes B. Glasses. C. Socks. 49. How many rules of the children’s play area and the swimming pool are the same? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童活动区域的各项规章制度，明确了在不同场所中需要遵守的行为规范与注意事项。 【46题详解】 火车博物馆的规则部分指出：“Be quiet. No running. No smoking. Don’t get on the trains in the museum.”，这直接说明在火车博物馆里不能奔跑、不能吸烟、不能登上馆内的火车，因此只有拍照是可能做的事。 【47题详解】 游泳池的规则部分指出：“Take a shower before getting into the pool.”，这直接说明人们进入游泳池前必须冲澡。 【48题详解】 儿童活动区域的规则部分指出：“No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time.”，这直接说明儿童在活动区域必须一直穿袜子。 【49题详解】 对比游泳池与儿童活动区域的规则：两者都有 “No smoking”“No food or drinks”“No glassware” 三条相同的规定，因此相同的规则数量为3条。 B Tea has a long history with more than 4,000 years. Today about 3,000,000,000 people around the world drink tea. Tea becomes very important in everyday life. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified into white tea, green tea, black tea and red tea. Some people like drinking tea at home, but some like drinking tea in teahouses and offices. Tea culture is different in many places. In America, many people drink black tea, but in the south of America, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with some sugar in it. In England, it’s “tea time” at about three or four o’clock every afternoon. Families or friends talk with each other while having afternoon tea. They like to drink tea with milk in it. Some people drink tea because it makes them feel not so tired. And some think it helps lose weight (减肥). In China, people like using tea to make some delicious food, such as tea eggs and Longjing Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁). 50. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By giving numbers. C. By showing pictures. 51. What does the underlined word “classified” mean in Chinese? A. 利用 B. 分类 C. 储存 52. Why does the writer give two examples in the last paragraph (段落)? A. To tell us tea makes people not so tired. B. To tell us tea has a long history in China. C. To tell us Chinese people like to make food with tea. 53. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The culture of tea B. Different food with tea C. Different kinds of tea 【答案】50. B 51. B 52. C 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕茶展开，介绍了茶的历史、分类、不同地方的茶文化以及人们喝茶的原因和茶在中国的美食应用等方面。 【50题详解】 第一段提到“Tea has a long history with more than 4,000 years. Today about 3,000,000,000 people around the world drink tea.”，作者通过给出“4000多年”和“约30亿人”这些数字来开启文章，所以是以给出数字的方式开头。 【51题详解】 第二段提到“According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified into white tea, green tea, black tea and red tea.”，根据制茶的方式，茶被“分类”成白茶、绿茶、红茶和黑茶等，结合语境可知“classified”意思是“分类”。 【52题详解】 最后一段提到“In China, people like using tea to make some delicious food, such as tea eggs and Longjing Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁).”，作者给出茶蛋和龙井虾仁这两个例子，是为了说明中国人喜欢用茶制作食物。 【53题详解】 文章不仅介绍了茶的种类，还讲述了不同地方的茶文化、人们喝茶的原因以及茶在中国的美食应用等，整体围绕茶文化展开，所以最佳标题是“The culture of tea”。 C Sienna is a firefighter in the USA. It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them fail (失败). Also, in the past, firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters. When Sienna was five years old, it was her dream to become a firefighter. Forty years later, she was the oldest woman to pass a six-week course (课程) at the WFPA (女子消防预备学院). The WFPA trains (训练) women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Sienna now trains firefighters there herself. Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very difficult, so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army (军队). Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder (梯子)? You also need other skills. Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills certainly help. However, even after passing the course, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter. It seems that lots of women aren’t ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, but only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Sienna, you also need to stick to your dream. 54. When did Sienna dream of being a firefighter? A. At the age of five. B. When she was ten years old. C. Thirty years ago. 55. How is the course at the WFPA? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Difficult. 56. The underlined words “stick to” mean “________”. A. change B. not give up C. give up 57. What can we learn from the passage? A. Firefighting is always a job for men now. B. Everyone can finish the training at the WFPA. C. You need a lot of skills to become a firefighter. 【答案】54. A 55. C 56. B 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国女消防员Sienna的故事，介绍了成为消防员的条件与挑战。 【54题详解】 文中提到“When Sienna was five years old, it was her dream to become a firefighter”，说明她在五岁时就梦想成为消防员。 【55题详解】 文中提到“The course is very difficult, so not everyone finishes the training”，说明WFPA的课程难度很高。 【56题详解】 文中提到“Like Sienna, you also need to stick to your dream”，结合上下文，Sienna坚持了自己的梦想，因此“stick to”的意思是“not give up(不放弃)”。 【57题详解】 文中提到了成为消防员需要具备体能、团队协作、驾驶、使用科技等多种技能，说明成为消防员需要很多技能；A选项“现在消防员总是男性”与原文“Now there are women firefighters”不符；B选项“每个人都能完成训练”与原文“not everyone finishes the training”不符。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有个为多余选项。 There is a seed (种子). He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. ____58____ One day, a wind brings him to a field in the sun. He looks around and a spatter of rain (一阵雨) comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says, “Thank you for this. ____59____” “What are you talking about?” the seed asks. ____60____ No one speaks to him like that. “Who is this?” the man asks. “It’s me. I’m a seed.” “A seed?” the man looks at the big tree. “____61____ You are a tree, a big tree!” “Really?” “Yes! People come here to have a rest under your shade (树荫).” Hearing this, the seed, now a tree, is very happy. “Oh! That means I’m not a small seed any more. ____62____ Wow! Everybody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now!” A. I can help people. B. You are not a seed. C. So the seed doesn’t think he is important. D. I really need some rest. E. Someone planted the seed in a field. F. He thinks the man is laughing at him. 【答案】58. C 59. D 60. F 61. B 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一颗不起眼的种子长成大树，意识到自己价值的故事。 【58题详解】 根据前文“He is so small that nobody wants to look at him.”可知，种子因为渺小而不被关注，结合选项，C选项“So the seed doesn’t think he is important.”承接上文，说明种子因此觉得自己不重要。 【59题详解】 根据前文“a man sits under him. The man says, ‘Thank you for this.’”可知，男子坐在树下并表示感谢，结合选项，D选项“I really need some rest.”承接上文，解释了男子感谢的原因，即他需要休息。 【60题详解】 根据后文“No one speaks to him like that.”可知，种子从未被人这样搭话，结合选项，F 选项“He thinks the man is laughing at him.”承接上下文，说明种子误以为男子在嘲笑自己。 【61题详解】 根据后文“You are a tree, a big tree!”可知，男子在纠正种子的认知，结合选项，B选项“You are not a seed.”承接下文，点明种子已经不是种子了。 【62题详解】 根据前文“That means I’m not a small seed any more.”和后文“Everybody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now!”可知，种子意识到自己长成了大树，能给人提供树荫，结合选项，A选项“I can help people.”承接上下文，说明种子意识到自己可以帮助别人。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题，完成各小题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。） A bottle of water may not seem like much to you, but thousands of bottles will be of great help for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China. Last autumn, there was very little rain in Southwest China. Some places, especially in Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, experienced (经历) a serious drought (旱灾). Crops died, the land cracked (裂开), and wells (井) and rivers dried up. They were having difficulty in finding safe drinking water. After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things. Last week, every member of the Communist Youth League (共青团员) and Young Pioneers (少先队员) were encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined in the activity. In Yuhua Primary School in Xi’an, 900 students bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles. The serious drought has also made students realize (意识到) the importance of saving water. Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou, Guangdong went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities. “I’ve heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have to drink muddy (含有泥土的) water. I feel really sad about that,” said one student, “I decide to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water,” he said. 63. A serious drought happened in Southwest China because there was ________. 64. The students in Yuhua Primary School bought ________ of water with their pocket money last week. 65. People helped by giving ________ and other things after learning about the drought. 66. People in drought-hit areas needed ________ water. 67. What can you do to save water in your daily life? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】63. very little rain 64. over 1,000 bottles 65. water, money 66. safe drinking 67. I use the water used for washing face to water flowers. （答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】导语：本文主要讲述了中国西南地区遭遇严重旱灾，全国人民通过捐水、捐款等方式提供帮助，以及学生们借此意识到节水重要性并参与节水活动的情况。 【63题详解】 原文第二段开头直接说明“there was very little rain in the Southwest China”，点明了旱灾发生的原因，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【64题详解】 原文第四段提到“In Yuhua Primary School in Xi’an, 900 students bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money”，明确给出了购买的水量，直接提取即可。 【65题详解】 原文第三段指出“many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things”，直接列出了人们提供的帮助形式，答案为原文直接信息。 【66题详解】 原文第二段提到“They were having difficulty in finding safe drinking water”，说明灾区人民需要安全的饮用水，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【67题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需结合文章主题和日常生活场景，提出具体可行的节水做法，合理作答即可。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 68. 他的梦想是成为一名优秀的工程师。 His dream is to become ________ ________ engineer. 【答案】 ①. an ②. excellent 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一名优秀的”是关键词，“一名”对应的英文表达是不定冠词，因为“excellent”是元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”；“优秀的”对应的英文表达是“excellent”。 69. 李老师对于我们的学习严格要求。 Mr. Li is ________ ________ our schoolwork. 【答案】 ①. strict ②. about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……严格要求”对应的固定搭配是be strict about sth.，表示“对某事/某方面严格”，符合语境中“对学习严格要求”的含义。句子主语是Mr. Li，be动词用is。 70. 我们应该学会好好照顾自己。 We should learn to take good ________ ________ ourselves. 【答案】 ①. care ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句的关键词是“照顾”，对应的短语是take care of。应填care；of。 71. 她是我们时代的楷模。 She is a ________ ________ of our time. 【答案】 ①. role ②. model 【解析】 【详解】原句中“楷模”是关键词，表示“楷模”的短语是role model。本句主语是She，be动词是is，后接名词单数形式，故填role；model。 72. 我太累了，结果在沙发上睡着了。 I was so tired that I ________ ________ on the sofa. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. asleep 【解析】 【详解】原句中“睡着了”是关键词，“睡着”对应的英文表达是“fall asleep”。根据前半句“I was so tired”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以“fall”要使用过去式“fell”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You can have a hobby for fun when you are not working or at school. Hobbies help you pass the time ____73____ a happy way, so they are sometimes called pastimes (消遣). There ____74____ (be) many different types of hobbies. With some of them, such as reading, doing puzzles or ____75____ (perform) music, you mainly need to use your brain. With others, such as painting and cooking, you need to use ____76____ (you) hands. Many people also enjoy ____77____ (collect) things, such as coins or stamps from different countries. You usually do the activities above indoors ____78____ your own. However, you can also do many things for fun outdoors, sometimes with other people. Popular outdoor ____79____ (activity) include walking, cycling, fishing and riding horses. Most of these hobbies can keep you ____80____ (health). Everyone should develop ____81____ hobby, because it is important ____82____ (have) some pleasure in your life. Even if (即使) you enjoy being at work or school, it is good to have something different to do in the evening or at the weekend. 【答案】73. in 74. are 75. performing 76. your 77. collecting 78. on 79. activities 80. healthy 81. a 82. to have 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了业余爱好的好处，并介绍了一些常见的室内和室外业余爱好，强调了培养业余爱好的重要性。 【73题详解】 句意：爱好帮助你以一种快乐的方式打发时间。根据“a happy way”可知，此处指以一种快乐的方式，“以……方式”为in...way。 【74题详解】 句意：有许多不同类型的爱好。根据“many different types of hobbies”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。 【75题详解】 句意：其中一些爱好，如阅读、解谜或演奏音乐，主要需要你运用大脑。根据“reading, doing puzzles or...music”可知，此处指演奏音乐，or连接并列成分，此处应用perform的动名词形式performing。 【76题详解】 句意：还有一些，比如绘画和烹饪，你需要用你的手。根据“hands”可知，此处指你的手，应用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词。 【77题详解】 句意：许多人还喜欢收集东西，比如来自不同国家的硬币或邮票。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应用collect的动名词形式collecting。 【78题详解】 句意：你通常独自在室内做上述活动。根据“your own”可知，此处指独自，on one’s own表示“独自”，固定短语。 【79题详解】 句意：受欢迎的户外活动包括散步、骑自行车、钓鱼和骑马。根据“include”可知，主语应是复数形式，activity的复数为activities。 【80题详解】 句意：这些爱好大多能让你保持健康。keep sb.+adj.表示“使某人保持某种状态”，固定短语，所以此处应用health的形容词形式healthy。 【81题详解】 句意：每个人都应该培养一种爱好根据“hobby”可知，此处泛指一种爱好，且hobby以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【82题详解】 句意：因为在你的生活中有一些乐趣是很重要的。it is+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，固定句型，所以此处应用have的不定式形式to have。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83. 6月5日是“世界环境日”，假如你是某国际学校环保社团的学生李华，你将代表社团参加学校组织的环保宣传活动，请以“Let’s Protect Our Planet”为题，写一篇英文宣传稿，介绍节约用水、节约用电的重要性以及措施，并号召大家积极行动，为环保做贡献。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Let’s Protect Our Planet Our planet is our home, and we should take good care of it. Here are some easy things we can do to protect the environment. First, water is very valuable. Don’t waste it! Remember to turn off the tap when you brush your teeth or wash your hands. We can reuse water for watering plants. Second, electricity is very important to us, and it makes our lives easier. Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and don’t keep your computer or TV on all day. Using less electricity helps save energy. If everyone does a little, we can make a big difference. Let’s work together to protect our beautiful planet! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍节约用水的重要性及措施；提出节约用电的重要性及措施；号召呼吁大家参与环保行动。 确定人称：第一人称 (we/our) 注意事项：无需署名；以“Let’s protect our planet”为标题。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入主题，点明“地球是我们的家园”，总起环保的必要性。 主体段：分别阐述节水、节电的重要性和具体措施。 结尾段：总结升华，发出行动倡议，增强号召力。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍节约用水的重要性及措施。 重要性：valuable/cannot live without water/the source of the life/limited resource 措施：turn off the tap in time/reuse water/collect rainwater to water flowers/take shorter showers instead of long baths 要点二：提出节约用电的重要性及措施。 重要性：important to us/makes our lives easier/Saving electricity also helps reduce global warming. 措施：turn off the lights in time/don’t keep computer or TV on all day/use energy-saving bulbs/control the usage of air conditioner 要点三：号召呼吁大家参与环保行动。 号召：do a little, make a big difference/work together/Let’s start with small things./Small actions add up to big changes. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $