内容正文:
Section
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
第 3 课 时 Grammar Focus (3a—3d)
…………………………………
A
词汇:snowy, high, freezing, tourist
1
能深入理解并准确谈论天气和人物正在进行的动作。
2
Learning Goals
2
3
能熟练使用现在进行时。
3
What’s the weather like?
It ______ _________ heavily.
is raining
— What is he doing?
— He’s __________________.
talking on the phone
— What ___________?
— She’s _____________.
making soup
is she doing
— _________________?
— She’s _______________.
What is she doing
listening to a CD
It’s really cold! What’s your family doing?
We usually ______ ______ when it snows. But now we ______ ________ a snowman outside.
stay in
are building
3a
Read the sentences. What tenses do they use? When do you use each tense?
What’s the weather like? It’s raining heavily.
How’s the weather? It’s cold and snowy.
What are you doing at the beach? I’m sunbathing.
What’s your brother doing? He’s playing beach volleyball right now.
It’s really cold! What’s your family doing? We usually stay in when it snows. But now we’re building a snowman outside.
语法归纳 现在进行时(2)
语法归纳2 描述天气
现在进行时 一般现在时
用法
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
① 表示现在正在进行
的动作或存在的状态
② 表示现阶段正在进行
的动作或存在的状态
① 表示习惯性或经常性
的动作或存在的状态
② 表示主语具备的性格
和能力或陈述客观真理
现在进行时 一般现在时
构成
标志词
主语+am/is/are+动词‑ing形式(+其他).
①主语+am/is/are+其他.
②主语+实义动词(+其他).
now, right now, at the moment, these
days, look, listen等
always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, in
the morning/afternoon/
evening等
3b
Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. A: Look, it __________(snow)!
B: That’s amazing! It ____________(not snow) here in
winter usually.
2. A: In my hometown, the sun _______(rise) at around 6
a.m. in summer.
B: Really? Here, the sun ________(rise) right now, but it’s
already 7:30!
is snowing
doesn’t snow
rises
is rising
3. A: It’s so warm, but she __________(wear) a sweater!
B: Well, it’s her favourite sweater, after all. She always
______(wear) it.
4. A: Look at the kites! They __________ (fly) so high.
B: It’s windy in spring here. People often ______
(fly) kites in this season.
5. A: Do you have an umbrella? It __________(rain) outside.
B: That’s the weather in London! It ______(rain) quite. Here
you go.
is wearing
wears
are flying
fly
is raining
rains
3c
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature ___(be) -20°C! Many people ______(visit) this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists ______ (be) from South China. They ______(enjoy) the ice festival very much. Look! What ______ they ______(do)? Some of them __________(take) photos, and some ____________(skate). Do you know the name of this special place?
is
visit
are
enjoy
are
doing
are taking
are skating
3d
Imagine that you are at a beautiful place outdoors. Tell your partner what the weather is like and what activities people are doing. Can he or she guess where you are?
It is 5 April. It is sunny and warm. The temperature is 25℃! I’m visiting this special place at the moment. It’s warm all year round, so people call it the “Spring City”. Here you can see different kinds of flowers and taste much delicious food made of flowers.
Many tourists enjoy the good weather here and the traditional Chinese art. Look! What are they doing? Some of them are visiting the flower markets, and some are walking around Dianchi Lake. Do you know the name of this special place?
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Exercises
1. Listen!Tina ________ in the classroom. She often ________ there. (sing)
2. Tom and Mike like sports and usually ________ in the swimming pool. Look!They _____________ so fast. (swim)
3. —What’s Peter doing right now?
—He __________ soup. He ________ soup every Saturday. (make)
4. Bob is hard-working and often ________ his homework after dinner. Now he ________ his homework. (do)
5. —________ you ________ your room every day?
—No, but I ____________ it now. (clean)
is singing
sings
swim
are swimming
is making
makes
does
is doing
Do
clean
am cleaning
二、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
6. The weather is cloudy today.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ today?
7. Lucy is studying in her room.(对画线部分提问)
_______ ________ Lucy ________ in her room?
8. They often play basketball in the park.(用now改为现在进行时)
They ________ ________ __________ in the park now.
9. What’s the weather like in Hebei today?(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ in Hebei today?
10. (重庆中考A卷)Tim is reading Journey to the West.(改为否定句)
Tim ________ ________ Journey to the West.
How’s the weather
What is doing
are playing basketball
How’s the weather
isn’t reading
8. My brother often runs in the morning.(用now改写句子)
My brother ________ ________ now.
9. Linda is playing the violin now.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Linda ________ now?
10. Anna is cooking in the kitchen.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ in the kitchen?
is
running
What
is
doing
Who
is
cooking
11. I am really ________ to have a friend like you.
12. Are the birds flying low or ________?
13. By playing ________, she becomes more confident(更自信) and healthy.
14. (云南中考)It is sunny and ________ today. Let’s go outside and fly kites.
15. He enjoys __________ at Beidaihe Beach with his family.
16. Good habits can ________ a person’s life.
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
lucky
affect freeze volleyball heavy snow
luck wind tourist high sunbathe
high
volleyball
windy
sunbathing
affect
17. (教材改编题)It’s ________ cold outside. The temperature is -20℃.
18. (四川宜宾中考改编)When ________ visit this place, they feel like walking in a huge painting.
19. Although it is raining ________, he is still working outside.
20. On ________ days, children usually like to make snowmen with their parents.
freezing
tourists
heavily
snowy
Homework
1. Review the grammar about the present continuous tense.
2. Write five sentences about what your family members are doing now.
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