精品解析：山东省淄博高青县2025-2026学年七年级第二学期英语阶段检测

2025-2026学年第二学期期中检测 七年级英语试题 本试卷满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 一、听力选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听短对话回答问题 你将听到5组对话，每组对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 1. How is Allen different from the girl? A. Allen is more outgoing. B. Allen doesn’t like dancing. C. Allen is quieter. 2. Which animal does the girl think is the largest animal on land? A. The whale. B. The elephant. C. The horse. 3. What should the girl do first to make a sandwich? A. Pick a piece of bread. B. Put some ham and vegetables. C. Put some sauce on it. 4. What does Zhang Lei want to be when he grows up? A. An engineer. B. A guide. C. A doctor. 5. Who is the most outgoing? A. Lisa’s sister. B. Lisa’s brother. C. Lisa. 第二部分 听长对话回答问题 你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 6. What food are they making? A. Soup. B. Salad. C. Noodles. 7. How many tomatoes do they need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. How long should they cook the tomatoes? A. 3 minutes. B. 4 minutes. C. 5 minutes. 9. What else do they need? A. Oil and pepper. B. Pepper and sugar. C. Sugar and butter. 10. Where did the woman learn to cook? A. At home. B. On the Internet. C. In a cooking school. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 11. When are the Blacks making their New Year’s resolutions? A. On Sunday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday evening. 12. What is Mrs. Black going to do next year? A. Find a job. B. Learn Chinese. C. Visit London. 13. Where does Kate want to work next year? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 14. What’s Tom’s New Year’s resolution? A. To get good grades. B. To work as a doctor. C. To eat healthier food. 15. How many people are there in the family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 二、音标（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分） 从每小题的选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. fashion B. pancake C. character D. climate 2. A. earth B. than C. though D. father 3. A. human B. musician C. flute D. introduce 4. A. heat B. health C. ahead D. pleasure 5. A. shoot B. redwood C. tool D. bamboo 根据所给音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的单词。 6. /ˈævərɪdʒ/A. appear B. engineer C. average D. actress 7. /fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/A. photography B. photographer C. paragraph D. perform 8. /ˈsi:krət/A. simple B. store C. secret D. situation 9. /prɪns/A. prince B. pauper C. pollen D. pour 三、阅读理解（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分） 阅读下面的短文，从各题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you like plants? There are many kinds of plants in the world. Now I’ll tell you two kinds of them. They are very special and quite different from the plants that we often see. Rafflesia arnoldii (大王花) It is the largest flower in the world. People discovered this flower in Sumatra in 1818, and it was so large that it astonished them. It can grow up to 1 meter in diameter (直径), and weigh as much as 11 kg. Though Rafflesia arnoldii is a large flower, it is very difficult to find because the flower can last for only five days. It is a special plant with no stems (茎), leaves, or true roots. Its big flower grows near the ground. It has a very bad smell. Dancing plant (跳舞草) It’s one of the most interesting plants in the world. Why? Because it can dance. It can actually move its leaves. It can grow up to 1.5 meters tall. The plant lives in Asia (亚洲) and you can also find it in the South Pacific (太平洋). It is pretty wonderful. This plant is Charles Darwin’s favourite plant, and it is important in his book The Power of Movement in Plants. 10. The underlined word “astonished” in the text probably means “________”. A. make sb. scared B. make sb. happy C. make sb. surprised 11. How tall can the dancing plant grow? A. 1.5 meters. B. 2 meters. C. 11 meters. 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Rafflesia arnoldii can move its leaves. B. Dancing plant is the tallest plant in the world. C. You can find the dancing plant in Charles Darwin’s book. B Starting middle school made me really nervous, especially when my best friend, Callie, suddenly joined the popular group. It felt like she left me behind, and I was alone. On the first day, I quickly realized things were different. Callie didn’t sit with me anymore, and I found it difficult to get along with my new classmates. At lunchtime, I ended up sitting by myself until I met three new girls—Mia, Emma, and Alexis. They were so friendly, and soon, I started feeling more peaceful around them. As the days passed, I spent more time with them, and slowly, school didn’t seem so bad. One day, we had a great idea: we decided to start a cupcake club! Everyone would add something different to the group. I’ve always loved baking, so I was excited to join. Together, we planned to bake cupcakes and sell them to raise money for the school. This means we wanted to collect money by selling the cupcakes. As time went on, I got braver. I realized I didn’t need to be part of the “popular” group to feel happy. Even though Callie and I weren’t as close as we were, I was OK with that. I had found new friends who liked me for who I really was. Through the cupcake club, I found my own place in middle school. I learned that being true to myself was important. I felt happy and confident, knowing that with the support of my new friends, I could face any problems that came my way. 13. Why was the writer nervous about starting middle school? A. Because her best friend joined the popular group and left her alone. B. Because she didn’t like the new teachers. C. Because her parents didn’t support her. 14. Who were the three girls the writer met at lunchtime? A. Callie, Mia and Emma. B. Alexis, Mia and Emma. C. Callie, Emma and Alexis. 15. What can we infer about the writer’s new friends? A. They helped her find her courage for sports. B. They were not as friendly as the writer thought. C. They welcomed the writer for who she was. 16. What is the main message the writer wants to tell us? A. You need to follow the popular group to be happy and successful. B. True friends like the real you, and staying true to yourself is important. C. Starting a club is the best way to make new friends and enter a new school. 17. Which one is the best title? A. The Popular Group in Middle School B. My Change in Middle School C. Real Friendship and Being Myself C Everyone wants to get a dream job. It brings us happiness and success. Many people start dreaming about future jobs when they are young. They imagine being teachers, doctors, firefighters, artists, or athletes one day. These dreams give them something to look forward to making them excited about the future. Each dream job is special in its own way. Teachers help students learn more about the world. Doctors save people’s lives and make them healthy. Firefighters put out fires and save people in danger. Artists bring beauty to people with music, paintings, or dancing. Athletes show strength and teamwork in sports. All these jobs make people’s lives happy and meaningful. A dream job isn’t just about the work itself—it gives us hope and pride (自豪), giving life a clear direction. And working hard brings us closer to the dream. Every small step takes us forward. We can read more books, practice new skills, or ask for help from others. If we keep trying and never give up, our dreams will come true one day. That time will be the most beautiful time in life. It shows that hope and hard work can really change dreams into real life. 18. What do many people do when they are young? A. Working at a dream job. B. Learning new skills for jobs. C. Dreaming about future jobs. 19. How many jobs does the writer talk about in Paragraph 2? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. What can we infer (推断) about a dream job according to Paragraph 3? A. It is only about the work itself. B. It can give people hope and pride. C. It has nothing to do with life direction. 21. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The time when dreams come true. B. The hope for a dream job. C. The direction of life. 22. Why did the writer write this text? A. To tell us not to have dream jobs. B. To encourage us to work hard for dream jobs. C. To say dream jobs are hard to get. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know what a resolution is? A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their lives. ____23____ After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. Resolutions can be about anything. ____24____ For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them! ____25____ Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. ____26____ Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. ____27____ Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make? How are you going to keep them? A. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. B. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. C. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. D. It’s important to make resolutions with your friends. E. But there are good reasons for this. F. Some are about physical health. 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all ____28____. We need each other to live. Bees show this need very well. Bees are very ____29____ animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. ____30____ they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This ____31____ helps plants grow. In fact, ____32____ their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also among the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together ____33____ their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. ____34____ interesting thing about bees is how they communicate ____35____ each other. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees ____36____ dropping, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the ____37____ animals on earth. 28. A. lively B. separated C. connected 29. A. hard-working B. lazy C. shy 30. A. Because B. Though C. As 31. A. decision B. action C. plan 32. A. with B. without C. for 33. A. making B. make C. to make 34. A. Other B. Another C. The other 35. A. with B. to C. for 36. A. are B. is C. was 37. A. most boring B. most amazing C. most dangerous 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 “Cooking is love made visible.” That is what my grandmother always told me. Thanks to her, I love cooking. It’s a great way for me ____38____ (share) my love with others. The smells and the food’s taste, along ____39____ our conversations, connect us to each other. One of my favourite ____40____ (memory) is my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. She always made it in autumn, when the weather got ____41____ (cold). Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place to warm up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons. I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon ____42____ (fill) the room with sweetness. Now, every time I smell cinnamon, I think of my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. My grandmother told me about her first pumpkin pie. ____43____ she was a college student in the US, she stayed with a host family. One year around Thanksgiving, the hostess taught her how ____44____ (make) a pumpkin pie. Many years later, she taught me how to make it too. Here is the recipe. First, mix the eggs. Then, add the sugar, cinnamon, salt, pumpkin, and cream. Next, pour the ____45____ (mix) into the pie crust. After that, place the pie in the oven and cook for 40 to 50 minutes. Finally, let the pie cool for at ____46____ (little) an hour before serving. My grandmother loved learning how to make food from other cultures. “It’s my way of making friends from around the world,” she said. Grandmother taught me the secret to ____47____ (cook): Cook with love. Thanks to my grandmother, I love to try new food and new recipes from other countries and cultures. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world? In fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year! But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular? Read on to find out. Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on flat bread. The ingredients depended on the area, but there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings on some type of bread. This was the ancient form of “pizza”. Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago. They put cheese and olive oil on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce and cheese became popular in Naples, Italy. Later, Italians brought the pizza to America, and then it became a popular food all over the world, with different pizzas from different places. Photographs of movie stars and famous athletes with pizza helped it become more and more popular, and that led to competitions. Today, we have the World Pizza Games. There are also all kinds of world records. For example, in 2017, there was a new record for the world’s longest pizza. It was over 1.9 kilometres long! Today, pizza is popular all over the world, and different places have their own local pizzas. So do you like eating or cooking pizza? What is your favourite pizza style? 48. How many pizzas do people around the world eat every year? ________________________________________________ 49. Who started the ancient form of pizza thousands of years ago? ________________________________________________ 50. When did pizza become a popular food all over the world? ________________________________________________ 51. What helped pizza become more and more popular? ________________________________________________ 52. What kind of pizza do you like best? Why? ________________________________________________ 七、完成句子（每空1分，满分10分） 根据每小题的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空一词。 53. 很多人厌倦了城市生活。 Many people are ________ ________ city life. 54. 他们阴差阳错地互换了人生。 They exchanged their lives ________ ________. 55. 你有任何问题，请尽管问我。 Please ________ ________ to ask me any questions you have. 56. 我们时刻准备着互相帮助，伸出援手。 We are always ready to help each other ________ ________ a hand. 57. 它在中国文化中是善良的象征。 It’s a ________ of ________ in Chinese culture. 八、书面表达（20分） 58. 假设你是李华，你们班英语课正在进行“My Best Friend and I”主题分享。请你根据以下提示写一篇英文短文： 1. 介绍你和你最好的朋友的外貌和性格； 2. 比较你们的相同点和不同点； 3. 谈谈你对友谊的看法。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数：80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中检测 七年级英语试题 本试卷满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 一、听力选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听短对话回答问题 你将听到5组对话，每组对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 1. How is Allen different from the girl? A. Allen is more outgoing. B. Allen doesn’t like dancing. C. Allen is quieter. 2. Which animal does the girl think is the largest animal on land? A. The whale. B. The elephant. C. The horse. 3. What should the girl do first to make a sandwich? A. Pick a piece of bread. B. Put some ham and vegetables. C. Put some sauce on it. 4. What does Zhang Lei want to be when he grows up? A. An engineer. B. A guide. C. A doctor. 5. Who is the most outgoing? A. Lisa’s sister. B. Lisa’s brother. C. Lisa. 第二部分 听长对话回答问题 你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 6. What food are they making? A. Soup. B. Salad. C. Noodles. 7. How many tomatoes do they need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. How long should they cook the tomatoes? A. 3 minutes. B. 4 minutes. C. 5 minutes. 9. What else do they need? A. Oil and pepper. B. Pepper and sugar. C. Sugar and butter. 10. Where did the woman learn to cook? A. At home. B. On the Internet. C. In a cooking school. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 11. When are the Blacks making their New Year’s resolutions? A. On Sunday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday evening. 12. What is Mrs. Black going to do next year? A. Find a job. B. Learn Chinese. C. Visit London. 13. Where does Kate want to work next year? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 14. What’s Tom’s New Year’s resolution? A. To get good grades. B. To work as a doctor. C. To eat healthier food. 15. How many people are there in the family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 二、音标（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分） 从每小题的选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. fashion B. pancake C. character D. climate 2. A. earth B. than C. though D. father 3. A. human B. musician C. flute D. introduce 4. A. heat B. health C. ahead D. pleasure 5. A. shoot B. redwood C. tool D. bamboo 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 climate中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【2题详解】 earth中划线部分发音为/θ/（清辅音），其他划线部分发音为/ð/（浊辅音）。 【3题详解】 flute中划线部分发音为/uː/， 其他划线部分发音为/juː/。 【4题详解】 heat中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【5题详解】 redwood中划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/uː/。 根据所给音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的单词。 6. /ˈævərɪdʒ/A. appear B. engineer C. average D. actress 7. /fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/A. photography B. photographer C. paragraph D. perform 8. /ˈsi:krət/A. simple B. store C. secret D. situation 9. /prɪns/A. prince B. pauper C. pollen D. pour 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 appear/əˈpɪə(r)/；engineer/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/；average/ˈævərɪdʒ/（和题干一致）；actress/ˈæktrəs/。 【7题详解】 photography/fəˈtɒɡrəfi/；photographer/fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/（和题干一致）；paragraph/ˈpærəɡrɑːf/；perform/pəˈfɔːm/。 【8题详解】 simple/ˈsɪmpl/；store/stɔː(r)/；secret/ˈsiːkrət/（和题干一致）；situation/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/。 【9题详解】 prince/prɪns/（和题干一致）；pauper/ˈpɔːpə(r)/；pollen/ˈpɒlən/；pour/pɔː(r)/。 三、阅读理解（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分） 阅读下面的短文，从各题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you like plants? There are many kinds of plants in the world. Now I’ll tell you two kinds of them. They are very special and quite different from the plants that we often see. Rafflesia arnoldii (大王花) It is the largest flower in the world. People discovered this flower in Sumatra in 1818, and it was so large that it astonished them. It can grow up to 1 meter in diameter (直径), and weigh as much as 11 kg. Though Rafflesia arnoldii is a large flower, it is very difficult to find because the flower can last for only five days. It is a special plant with no stems (茎), leaves, or true roots. Its big flower grows near the ground. It has a very bad smell. Dancing plant (跳舞草) It’s one of the most interesting plants in the world. Why? Because it can dance. It can actually move its leaves. It can grow up to 1.5 meters tall. The plant lives in Asia (亚洲) and you can also find it in the South Pacific (太平洋). It is pretty wonderful. This plant is Charles Darwin’s favourite plant, and it is important in his book The Power of Movement in Plants. 10. The underlined word “astonished” in the text probably means “________”. A. make sb. scared B. make sb. happy C. make sb. surprised 11. How tall can the dancing plant grow? A. 1.5 meters. B. 2 meters. C. 11 meters. 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Rafflesia arnoldii can move its leaves. B. Dancing plant is the tallest plant in the world. C. You can find the dancing plant in Charles Darwin’s book. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍大王花和跳舞草两种特殊植物，分别讲述外形、习性、分布及相关特点。 【10题详解】 第二段介绍大王花提到：“it was so large that it astonished them”，大王花体型巨大，这样的尺寸会让人感到意外，make sb. surprised符合词义。 【11题详解】 第三段介绍跳舞草提到：“It can grow up to 1.5 meters tall”，跳舞草的高度为1.5米。 【12题详解】 第三段补充说明：“it is important in his book The Power of Movement in Plants”，说明跳舞草出现在达尔文的著作中。 B Starting middle school made me really nervous, especially when my best friend, Callie, suddenly joined the popular group. It felt like she left me behind, and I was alone. On the first day, I quickly realized things were different. Callie didn’t sit with me anymore, and I found it difficult to get along with my new classmates. At lunchtime, I ended up sitting by myself until I met three new girls—Mia, Emma, and Alexis. They were so friendly, and soon, I started feeling more peaceful around them. As the days passed, I spent more time with them, and slowly, school didn’t seem so bad. One day, we had a great idea: we decided to start a cupcake club! Everyone would add something different to the group. I’ve always loved baking, so I was excited to join. Together, we planned to bake cupcakes and sell them to raise money for the school. This means we wanted to collect money by selling the cupcakes. As time went on, I got braver. I realized I didn’t need to be part of the “popular” group to feel happy. Even though Callie and I weren’t as close as we were, I was OK with that. I had found new friends who liked me for who I really was. Through the cupcake club, I found my own place in middle school. I learned that being true to myself was important. I felt happy and confident, knowing that with the support of my new friends, I could face any problems that came my way. 13. Why was the writer nervous about starting middle school? A. Because her best friend joined the popular group and left her alone. B. Because she didn’t like the new teachers. C. Because her parents didn’t support her. 14. Who were the three girls the writer met at lunchtime? A. Callie, Mia and Emma. B. Alexis, Mia and Emma. C. Callie, Emma and Alexis. 15. What can we infer about the writer’s new friends? A. They helped her find her courage for sports. B. They were not as friendly as the writer thought. C. They welcomed the writer for who she was. 16. What is the main message the writer wants to tell us? A. You need to follow the popular group to be happy and successful. B. True friends like the real you, and staying true to yourself is important. C. Starting a club is the best way to make new friends and enter a new school. 17. Which one is the best title? A. The Popular Group in Middle School B. My Change in Middle School C. Real Friendship and Being Myself 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者进入中学后，因朋友离开而感到孤独，后来结识新朋友并找到自我的故事。 【13题详解】 第1段“Starting middle school made me really nervous, especially when my best friend, Callie, suddenly joined the popular group. It felt like she left me behind, and I was alone.”可知，作者紧张是因为她最好的朋友加入了受欢迎的小团体，留下她独自一人。 【14题详解】 第2段“I met three new girls—Mia, Emma, and Alexis.”可知，午餐时遇到的三个女孩是Mia、Emma和Alexis。 【15题详解】 第4段“I had found new friends who liked me for who I really was.”可知，新朋友是因为真实的她而喜欢她，也就是接纳她本来的样子。 【16题详解】 第5段“I learned that being true to myself was important.”可知，文章传递的主要信息是：真正的朋友会喜欢真实的你，忠于自我很重要。 【17题详解】 全文围绕作者找到真正的友谊并做回自己展开，因此最佳标题是“Real Friendship and Being Myself”。 C Everyone wants to get a dream job. It brings us happiness and success. Many people start dreaming about future jobs when they are young. They imagine being teachers, doctors, firefighters, artists, or athletes one day. These dreams give them something to look forward to making them excited about the future. Each dream job is special in its own way. Teachers help students learn more about the world. Doctors save people’s lives and make them healthy. Firefighters put out fires and save people in danger. Artists bring beauty to people with music, paintings, or dancing. Athletes show strength and teamwork in sports. All these jobs make people’s lives happy and meaningful. A dream job isn’t just about the work itself—it gives us hope and pride (自豪), giving life a clear direction. And working hard brings us closer to the dream. Every small step takes us forward. We can read more books, practice new skills, or ask for help from others. If we keep trying and never give up, our dreams will come true one day. That time will be the most beautiful time in life. It shows that hope and hard work can really change dreams into real life. 18. What do many people do when they are young? A. Working at a dream job. B. Learning new skills for jobs. C. Dreaming about future jobs. 19. How many jobs does the writer talk about in Paragraph 2? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. What can we infer (推断) about a dream job according to Paragraph 3? A. It is only about the work itself. B. It can give people hope and pride. C. It has nothing to do with life direction. 21. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The time when dreams come true. B. The hope for a dream job. C. The direction of life. 22. Why did the writer write this text? A. To tell us not to have dream jobs. B. To encourage us to work hard for dream jobs. C. To say dream jobs are hard to get. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人们对未来职业的憧憬，介绍了不同职业的意义，并鼓励大家通过努力实现梦想。 【18题详解】 第1段“Many people start dreaming about future jobs when they are young.”可知，很多人年轻时就开始梦想未来的工作。 【19题详解】 第2段提到的职业：teachers、doctors、firefighters、artists、athletes，共5种。可知，文中提到了5种职业。 【20题详解】 第3段“A dream job isn’t just about the work itself—it gives us hope and pride, giving life a clear direction.”可知，一份理想的工作能给我们带来希望和自豪。 【21题详解】 最后一段“That time will be the most beautiful time in life. It shows that hope and hard work can really change dreams into real life.”可知，“It”指代前文提到的“梦想成真的时刻”。 【22题详解】 全文主旨，尤其是最后一段。可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励我们为理想的工作而努力。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know what a resolution is? A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their lives. ____23____ After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. Resolutions can be about anything. ____24____ For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them! ____25____ Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. ____26____ Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. ____27____ Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make? How are you going to keep them? A. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. B. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. C. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. D. It’s important to make resolutions with your friends. E. But there are good reasons for this. F. Some are about physical health. 【答案】23. B 24. F 25. E 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于“决心”的说明文，介绍了决心的定义、常见的决心类型（尤其是新年决心）、人们难以坚持决心的原因以及如何明智地制定和执行决心。 【23题详解】  第一段说人们制定决心来改善生活，空白处后说“毕竟，一年之始往往是制定决心的完美时机”。因此空白处应引出最常见的决心类型——新年决心。选项B“The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution.”（符合逻辑，与后文“一年之始”呼应。 【24题详解】 第二段讲决心可以是关于任何事，空白处后举例“有些人承诺多锻炼或吃得更健康”。因此空白处应总说一些决心与身体健康有关。选项F“Some are about physical health.”准确概括，与后文举例一致。 【25题详解】 第三段说大多数决心的共同点是人们几乎从不坚持，空白处后解释原因“有时决心太难，有时人们忘记”。因此空白处应说明这种现象是有原因的。选项E“But there are good reasons for this.”起到承上启下的作用，引出后文解释。 【26题详解】 第四段讲明智地规划决心，空白处后说“不要设定太难或超出你能力的目标”。因此空白处应建议确保决心可实现。选项C“Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve.”符合逻辑，与后文形成具体解释。 【27题详解】 第四段后半部分说“如果不想忘记决心，把它们写下来”，空白处后说“鼓励他们提醒你的目标”。因此空白处应建议与家人朋友讨论。选项A“Also, talk about them with your family and friends.”中的“them”指代决心，与后文“他们”（家人朋友）和“提醒”形成呼应。 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all ____28____. We need each other to live. Bees show this need very well. Bees are very ____29____ animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. ____30____ they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This ____31____ helps plants grow. In fact, ____32____ their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also among the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together ____33____ their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. ____34____ interesting thing about bees is how they communicate ____35____ each other. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees ____36____ dropping, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the ____37____ animals on earth. 28. A. lively B. separated C. connected 29. A. hard-working B. lazy C. shy 30. A. Because B. Though C. As 31. A. decision B. action C. plan 32. A. with B. without C. for 33. A. making B. make C. to make 34. A. Other B. Another C. The other 35. A. with B. to C. for 36. A. are B. is C. was 37. A. most boring B. most amazing C. most dangerous 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂的传粉作用、生活习性和交流方式，强调了蜜蜂在生态系统中的重要性，并且呼吁大家要保护蜜蜂。 【28题详解】 句意：在这时，你会意识到，人类、植物和动物都是相互联系的。 根据后文“We need each other to live”可知，本句是在强调人与动植物的关联。应用connected，表示“相互联系的”。lively“活泼的”和separated“分离的”与 “相互依存” 的语境矛盾。 【29题详解】 句意：蜜蜂是非常勤劳的动物，它们最重要的工作是传粉。 根据后文“On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers.”可知，蜜蜂非常勤劳，应用 hard-working“勤劳的”。lazy“懒惰的”和shy“害羞的”与文本对蜜蜂的描述不符。 【30题详解】 句意：当它们从一朵花飞到另一朵花时，它们会随身携带着花粉。 空后为时间状语从句，应用As引导时间，表示“当……时”。 Because“因为”、Though“虽然”，均与语境不符。 【31题详解】 句意：这个行为帮助植物生长。 前文说“蜜蜂携带花粉”，此处指代这一行为对植物的作用，应用action“行为”。decision“决定”和plan“计划”与 “携带花粉” 的行为无关。 【32题详解】 句意：事实上，如果没有它们的工作，世界上大约 80% 的植物都无法生长。 根据后文“about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow”，此处强调蜜蜂工作的必要性。应用without “没有”，符合“没有蜜蜂植物就无法生长”的逻辑。with“有”和for“为了”均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：例如，它们一起努力去建造自己的家园。 固定搭配“work hard together to do…”（一起努力做某事），此处用动词不定式表目的，应用to make，表示 “为了筑巢”。making是动词现在分词形式，make是动词原形，均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：关于蜜蜂另一件有趣的事，是它们如何相互交流。 前文提到了蜜蜂的生活习性，后文要介绍蜜蜂的其他方面。应用Another “另一个”，后接单数名词，表示“另一件有趣的事”。Other“其他的”后常接复数名词，The other“两者中的另一个”要有明确范围，均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：关于蜜蜂另一件有趣的事，是它们如何相互交流。 固定搭配“communicate with each other”表示“互相交流”，应用介词with。to和for不与communicate构成搭配。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，蜜蜂的数量正在下降，科学家们对此感到担忧。 主语”The number of bees”为单数，句子时态是现在进行时，应用is，与单数主语搭配，并且符合现在进行时的语法规则。are用于复数主语，was为过去式，均不符。 【37题详解】 句意：想想你能做些什么，来保护地球上最神奇的动物之一吧。 前文强调了蜜蜂的重要和神奇之处，因此这里需要用一个褒义形容词来修饰名词animals。应用most amazing “最神奇的”，与文章对蜜蜂的正面描述相匹配。most boring“最无聊的”和most dangerous“最危险的”都是贬义形容词，与语境情感色彩不符。 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 “Cooking is love made visible.” That is what my grandmother always told me. Thanks to her, I love cooking. It’s a great way for me ____38____ (share) my love with others. The smells and the food’s taste, along ____39____ our conversations, connect us to each other. One of my favourite ____40____ (memory) is my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. She always made it in autumn, when the weather got ____41____ (cold). Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place to warm up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons. I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon ____42____ (fill) the room with sweetness. Now, every time I smell cinnamon, I think of my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. My grandmother told me about her first pumpkin pie. ____43____ she was a college student in the US, she stayed with a host family. One year around Thanksgiving, the hostess taught her how ____44____ (make) a pumpkin pie. Many years later, she taught me how to make it too. Here is the recipe. First, mix the eggs. Then, add the sugar, cinnamon, salt, pumpkin, and cream. Next, pour the ____45____ (mix) into the pie crust. After that, place the pie in the oven and cook for 40 to 50 minutes. Finally, let the pie cool for at ____46____ (little) an hour before serving. My grandmother loved learning how to make food from other cultures. “It’s my way of making friends from around the world,” she said. Grandmother taught me the secret to ____47____ (cook): Cook with love. Thanks to my grandmother, I love to try new food and new recipes from other countries and cultures. 【答案】38. to share 39. with 40. memories 41. colder 42. filled 43. When 44. to make 45. mixture 46. least 47. cooking 【解析】 【分析】文章围绕祖母做的南瓜派展开，传递了祖母 “用爱做饭” 的理念，也表达了作者对祖母的思念。 【38题详解】 句意：对我来说，这是一种与他人分享爱的好方式。固定搭配“It's a great way for sb. to do…”表示 “对某人来说，做某事是一种好方式”，因此share需变为不定式形式to share。 【39题详解】 句意：食物的香气和味道，连同我们的交谈，把我们彼此联系在一起。固定搭配“along with”表示 “和⋯⋯一起”，应填介词with。 【40题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的回忆之一是我祖母的南瓜派。固定搭配“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，表示 “最⋯⋯之一”，memory需变成复数形式memories。 【41题详解】 句意：她总是在秋天做它，那时天气变得更冷了。秋天的天气会比之前更冷，这里暗含比较意味，cold需变为比较级形式colder。 【42题详解】 句意：我仍然记得当肉桂的香气充满房间时的甜蜜时刻。句子时态是一般过去时，主语“the smell of cinnamon”与fill是主动关系， fill应变为过去式filled。 【43题详解】 句意：当她还是在美国的一名大学生时，她住在一个寄宿家庭。此处引导时间状语从句，表示 “当⋯⋯时”，需用连词when，在句首首字母大写，应填When。 【44题详解】 句意：有一年在感恩节前后，女主人教她如何制作南瓜派。固定搭配“how to do”表示 “如何做某事”，make需变为不定式形式to make。 【45题详解】 句意：接下来，把混合物倒入派皮中。此处表示“混合物”，应把动词mix变为名词形式mixture。 【46题详解】 句意：最后，在食用前让派冷却至少一个小时。固定搭配“at least”表示 “至少”， little需变为最高级形式least。 【47题详解】 句意：祖母教会了我烹饪的秘诀：用爱烹饪。固定搭配“the secret to doing…” 表示 “做某事的秘诀”，其中to是介词，后接动名词， cook需变为动名词形式cooking。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world? In fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year! But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular? Read on to find out. Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on flat bread. The ingredients depended on the area, but there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings on some type of bread. This was the ancient form of “pizza”. Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago. They put cheese and olive oil on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce and cheese became popular in Naples, Italy. Later, Italians brought the pizza to America, and then it became a popular food all over the world, with different pizzas from different places. Photographs of movie stars and famous athletes with pizza helped it become more and more popular, and that led to competitions. Today, we have the World Pizza Games. There are also all kinds of world records. For example, in 2017, there was a new record for the world’s longest pizza. It was over 1.9 kilometres long! Today, pizza is popular all over the world, and different places have their own local pizzas. So do you like eating or cooking pizza? What is your favourite pizza style? 48. How many pizzas do people around the world eat every year? ________________________________________________ 49. Who started the ancient form of pizza thousands of years ago? ________________________________________________ 50. When did pizza become a popular food all over the world? ________________________________________________ 51. What helped pizza become more and more popular? ________________________________________________ 52. What kind of pizza do you like best? Why? ________________________________________________ 【答案】48. 5 billion. 49. The Greeks, Italians, and Persians. 50. After Italians brought the pizza to America. 51. Photographs of movie stars and famous athletes with pizza. 52. My favourite pizza is cheese pizza. I like it because it tastes simple and delicious. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了披萨的起源、发展历史以及流行的原因。 【48题详解】 原文第一段提到“In fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year!”，直接提取数字信息即可。 【49题详解】 原文第二段提到“Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on flat bread... This was the ancient form of ‘pizza’.”，直接提取相关国家即可。 【50题详解】 原文第三段提到“Later, Italians brought the pizza to America, and then it became a popular food all over the world”，说明披萨是在被意大利人带到美国后开始风靡全球的。 【51题详解】 原文第四段提到“Photographs of movie stars and famous athletes with pizza helped it become more and more popular”，直接提取关键信息即可。 【52题详解】 开放性问题，可结合个人喜好作答，符合要求即可。 七、完成句子（每空1分，满分10分） 根据每小题的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空一词。 53. 很多人厌倦了城市生活。 Many people are ________ ________ city life. 【答案】 ①. tired ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句中“厌倦了”是关键词，表示“厌倦”的常用短语是“be tired of”。 54. 他们阴差阳错地互换了人生。 They exchanged their lives ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. mistake 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“阴差阳错地”是关键词，它的固定表达是by mistake，用来表示错误地、意外地，符合语境。 55. 你有任何问题，请尽管问我。 Please ________ ________ to ask me any questions you have. 【答案】 ①. feel ②. free 【解析】 【详解】原句中“尽管”是关键词，feel free to do sth.意为“随意做某事”，故填feel; free。 56. 我们时刻准备着互相帮助，伸出援手。 We are always ready to help each other ________ ________ a hand. 【答案】 ①. and ②. lend 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“伸出援手”是关键词，它的固定表达是lend a hand，这里用and连接两个并列的动作，前面是to help each other，and后接动词原形lend。 57. 它在中国文化中是善良的象征。 It’s a ________ of ________ in Chinese culture. 【答案】 ①. symbol ②. goodness 【解析】 【详解】原句中“象征”和“善良”是关键词，表示“象征”的英文单词是“symbol”，表示“善良”的英文单词是“goodness”。“a symbol of...”是固定短语，表示“……的象征”，“of”后接名词“goodness”。 八、书面表达（20分） 58. 假设你是李华，你们班英语课正在进行“My Best Friend and I”主题分享。请你根据以下提示写一篇英文短文： 1. 介绍你和你最好的朋友的外貌和性格； 2. 比较你们的相同点和不同点； 3. 谈谈你对友谊的看法。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数：80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My best friend is Lucy. I have long black hair and am quiet. Lucy has big eyes and is outgoing. We both love reading and helping others. But I like drawing while she enjoys sports. I think friendship means sharing happiness and sadness. A true friend is like a mirror that helps you know yourself better. We learn from each other and grow together. I feel lucky to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：我和好友的外貌性格、相同点与不同点、对友谊的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（she/her） 注意事项：语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；80词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出自己和好友的主题 主体段：分别介绍外貌性格、异同对比 结尾段：表达对友谊的看法，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌与性格 外貌描述：long black hair/big eyes/tall/short/thin等 性格描述：quiet/outgoing/friendly/shy/funny/serious等 常用句型：I have…and I am…/She has…and she is…等 要点二：相同点与不同点 相同点：both love reading/helping others/like sports/music等 不同点：I like drawing while she enjoys sports/I am quiet but she is outgoing/I am serious, however she is funny等 常用连接词：both/but/while /however等 要点三：对友谊的看法 观点表达：Friendship means sharing/A true friend is like a mirror/Friendship is sharing and caring等 具体说明：share happiness and sadness/learn from each other/grow together等 常用句型：I think…/I believe…/It’s important to…等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $