精品解析：陕西宝鸡市凤翔区2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测八年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测 八年级英语试题（卷） 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Some cats. B. Some birds. C. Some dogs. 2. A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 3. A. Playing football. B. Watching TV. C. Reading books. 4. A. To China. B. To America. C. To England. 5. A. At 9: 00 pm. B. At 10 pm. C. At 10: 30 pm. 6. A. It was tiring. B. It was terrible. C. It was wonderful. 7. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 8. A. He is thin. B. He is tall. C. He is short. 9. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 10. A. Her parents. B. Her sister. C. Her friends. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。 11. What is Jenny like? A. Shy. B. Funny. C. Quiet. 12. What does Mary like doing? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Taking photos. 听材料，回答小题。 13. Who is Jane? A. The girl’s sister. B. The girl’s teacher. C. The girl’s classmate. 14. What is the restaurant famous for? A. Dumplings. B. Beef noodles. C. Hamburgers. 15. How will the girl get to the restaurant? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. There was a talent show in David’s school last ________. 17. Amy sang an English song ________ in the talent show. 18. Now Lisa practices playing the piano ________. 19. David’s ________ boy classmates danced in the show. 20. The talent show was ________ and enjoyable. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Spring is a green season. It’s full ____1____ life. I like spring very much. In spring, it’s warm. ____2____ begins to grow. The grass and trees turn green. Flowers start ____3____. The birds all fly back. Everything looks nice. In spring, I feel very happy ____4____ I stand on the green grass, listening to birds singing. Their songs sound ____5____ beautiful. There are many kinds of flowers and they have many colours. How beautiful they are! The bees (蜜蜂) are flying among the flowers. In spring, we can do many sports. We can play with ____6____ friends. We can fly kites too. A year’s plan starts with spring. Look! The farmers ____7____ on the farm. They are planting crops and vegetables. They work very hard like ____8____. Do you want to be a little bee? Spring is ____9____ little girl, and she goes everywhere. When she arrives at a place, nature there looks green. Green ____10____ life’s colour and spring is full of green. Spring is my favourite season. Tell me about yours. 1. A. with B. in C. of D. on 2. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 3. A. blossom B. to blossom C. die D. to die 4. A. when B. so C. or D. but 5. A. sad B. sadly C. real D. really 6. A. us B. our C. them D. their 7. A. work B. will work C. are working D. worked 8. A. bee B. bees C. flower D. flowers 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. was B. were C. is D. are 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last year Tom left school. He came to Taipei to ____11____ a job. He went from one company to another but ____12____ wanted him. Now he had little money. He had to go back to his small town. So he came to the station. He felt ____13____ and tired. It was very late at night and ____14____ was full of people. They were waiting ____15____ tickets for the last train. He bought the last ticket, and he was very happy. At that time, a woman with a crying baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket. He thought she needed it ____16____ he did. After ____17____ left, he sat on the bench and didn’t know ____18____ to go. Just then, an old man came and said, “Young man, I ____19____ what you did to the woman just now. I have a big company. I need a good young man like ____20____. Would you like to work for me?” 11. A. find B. see C. look for D. buy 12. A. everyone B. no one C. nothing D. something 13. A. happy B. interesting C. sad D. glad 14. A. the city B. the company C. the farm D. the station 15. A. to buy B. to sell C. to give D. to pass 16. A. less than B. more than C. smaller than D. worse than 17. A. Tom B. the bus C. the train D. the old man 18. A. what B. which C. why D. where 19. A. saw B. don’t know C. don’t like D. did 20. A. the woman B. you C. the baby D. her Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） China’s oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 2,000 years. It’s said that it was invented by Lu Ban’s wife. She wanted to keep him dry while he was working outdoors. ____21____. But later, common people started using them. Some artists painted them with flowers, birds, and poems. ____22____. China’s oil-paper umbrellas became so famous in Asia that they were known as “Tang San”. Today, oil-paper umbrellas are used less and less in daily life, but some workshops still make them. ____23____. For example, red umbrellas are used at weddings, with the meaning of happiness and good luck. In 2008, umbrella-making was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). This helps to protect the skill. ____24____. Though modern umbrellas are more useful and convenient, oil-paper umbrellas remind us of ancient Chinese creativity and culture. Many old ideas and inventions are still great today. ____25____! A. They’re used for special activities B. Since then, more and more people have known about umbrella-making and learned about it C. At first, only royal (王室的) and rich families could use these umbrellas D. Let’s work together to save this art and other traditions E. They became more and more beautiful and meaningful 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Here is the 5-day weather report in Fengxiang District, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province. Day Description Temperature (温度) Humidity (湿度) Wednesday April 1 Cloudy 9℃/22℃ 27% Thursday April 2 Light Rain 7℃/12℃ 60% Friday April 3 Mostly Cloudy 5℃/22℃ 28% Saturday April 4 Mostly Cloudy 7℃/21℃ 29% Sunday April 5 Sunny 9℃/27℃ 23% 26. What is the weather like on Thursday? A. Light Rain. B. Sunny. C. Foggy. D. Cloudy. 27. Which day has the lowest temperature this week? A. April 1. B. April 2. C. April 5. D. April 3. 28. Andrew plans to go on a picnic this week, which is the most suitable day? A. Tuesday. B. Sunday. C. Thursday. D. Friday. B When Zhang Ming was in Grade Seven, he was very shy. But a volunteer experience changed him. His teacher asked for volunteers to help poor children in a mountain village. Zhang Ming decided to go. The children there had no books or toys. They walked a long way to school every day, but they studied hard. Zhang Ming helped them with English and math. He also told them stories about city life. At first, Zhang Ming was shy. But later, he talked more with the children and made friends. When he left, the children gave him many pictures they had drawn. Zhang Ming was very moved. Now he is more confident and loves volunteering. He says, “Helping others changes me.” 29. What was Zhang Ming like in Grade Seven? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Confident. D. Active. 30. Where did Zhang Ming volunteer? A. An old people’s home. B. A city hospital. C. A mountain village. D. An animal shelter. 31. What did Zhang Ming do for the children? A. Helped with their lessons. B. Bought them clothes. C. Built a new school. D. Took them to the city. 32. What made Zhang Ming change a lot? A. The pictures from children. B. His teachers. C. City life. D. The volunteer experience. C Primary and middle school students should be taught traditional Chinese handicrafts (手工艺) to stop them from vanishing. “Old handicrafts used to play an important role in our lives, but now, they are replaced (替代) by new technology,” said Fu Qiping from Tengtou village in Zhejiang province, “Some local handicrafts, such as the clay figurines (黏土人像) of Huishan mountain now exist for the tourist trade, but most of them are dying out because the young no longer learn those skills.” These skills include making bamboo chopsticks and paper cutting. In an interview (采访), Fu suggested that the government learn about the present state of traditional skills. Fu thought the government should give money to handicraft makers in rural areas (农村地区) so that they can pass on their skills. Fu suggested that the best way to protect skills from dying out is to teach them to the young, especially teenagers, and get them interested in the old culture. 33. Which is not mentioned in the passage? A. Making the clay figurines. B. Making bamboo chopsticks. C. Paper cutting. D. Kite-flying. 34. The underlined word “vanishing” means ________. A. passing on B. being popular C. disappearing D. communicating 35. Where can we read the passage? A. From a newspaper about science. B. From a magazine about traditional skills. C. From a book about countries. D. From a poster about cartoons. V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 他梦想攀登世界上最高的山。 He ________ climbing the highest mountain in the world. 37. 当我们粗心大意的时候就会发生事故。 Accidents can happen when we are ________. 38. 直到老师又解释了一遍，我才明白了这道数学题。 I ________ understand the maths problem ________ the teacher explained it again. 39. 长江是中国最长的河流。 The Yangtze River is ________ river in China. 40. 这个女孩冒着生命危险去救湖里的男孩。 The girl ________ to save the boy in the lake. VI．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） she read friend help bad pay back feeling make though We can’t always stay happy all the time. Sometimes we will be in ____41____ spirits. What may affect our moods and ____42____? It can be colors, weather, noise and so on. Take Jane as an example. Jane is a shy girl and interested in ____43____. But she is in trouble these days. Jane ____44____ 15 dollars for a story book last month. She saved the money for almost half a year. Her friend, Lucy, asked Jane to lend the book to ____45____. One month passed, and Jane asked Lucy to return it. But Lucy didn’t give it ____46____ and she refused to explain why. Jane doesn’t know how to deal with it ____47____ she is almost crazy now. She doesn’t want to lose her only ____48____. Her elder brother said their teacher could help her. Now she can’t ____49____ a decision whether to tell her teacher about it. Can you give Jane some ____50____ advice? I hope Jane can solve the problem soon. Ⅶ．任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Tom Smith went to work in Beijing last year. He arrived in Beijing on a rainy day in winter, and he did not bring enough clothes. He soon found that the weather there in winter was very cold. Tom did not like the weather in Beijing. The weather changed almost every day. Tom was born in New York. The weather in New York is usually the same every day in the same season. During this year’s winter holiday, Tom will not stay in Beijing. He is going to visit many places in China. Two of his friends, David and Kevin will go with him. They will leave Beijing by train on 26 January. They have a lot of plans. They are going to visit Xuanwu Lake Park in Nanjing and some other beautiful parks. While they are visiting Hangzhou, they will meet some friends from the USA. Those friends have worked in Hangzhou for more than three years. They will buy some presents in these places. They are sure that their friends in Beijing will like the presents a lot. They will return to Beijing by plane and they will be back in Beijing before the eve (前夕) of Chinese New Year. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How was the weather when Tom arrived in Beijing? _________________________________________________________________ 52. Which country does Tom come from? _________________________________________________________________ 53. When will they leave Beijing? _________________________________________________________________ 54. Who will travel with Tom? _________________________________________________________________ 55. Will Tom return to Beijing by plane or by car? _________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共小题，计5分） A: Hello. You don’t look well. _______56_______? B: My head feels very hot. A: Maybe you have a fever. B: _______57_______? A: You should take your temperature. _______58_______? B: I played soccer outside on the weekend. A: That’s probably why. Did you see a doctor? B: _______59_______. A: Maybe you should see a doctor. Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get better soon. B: OK, I will. Thank you. A: _______60_______. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 在学习和成长的道路上，我们常常会听到不同的声音。有人认为追求个人爱好是浪费时间，会影响学习。你怎么看？请你根据提示，结合自身经历，在英语活动课上与大家分享你的观点。 提示： 1. What is your opinion? 2. What is your favourite hobby? 3. How did it start and when do you do it? 4. How does it help you? 要求： 1．包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3．70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Some people think that hobbies are a waste of time, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测 八年级英语试题（卷） 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Some cats. B. Some birds. C. Some dogs. 2. A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 3. A. Playing football. B. Watching TV. C. Reading books. 4. A. To China. B. To America. C. To England. 5. A. At 9: 00 pm. B. At 10 pm. C. At 10: 30 pm. 6. A. It was tiring. B. It was terrible. C. It was wonderful. 7. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 8. A. He is thin. B. He is tall. C. He is short. 9. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 10. A. Her parents. B. Her sister. C. Her friends. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。 11. What is Jenny like? A. Shy. B. Funny. C. Quiet. 12. What does Mary like doing? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Taking photos. 听材料，回答小题。 13. Who is Jane? A. The girl’s sister. B. The girl’s teacher. C. The girl’s classmate. 14. What is the restaurant famous for? A. Dumplings. B. Beef noodles. C. Hamburgers. 15. How will the girl get to the restaurant? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. There was a talent show in David’s school last ________. 17. Amy sang an English song ________ in the talent show. 18. Now Lisa practices playing the piano ________. 19. David’s ________ boy classmates danced in the show. 20. The talent show was ________ and enjoyable. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Spring is a green season. It’s full ____1____ life. I like spring very much. In spring, it’s warm. ____2____ begins to grow. The grass and trees turn green. Flowers start ____3____. The birds all fly back. Everything looks nice. In spring, I feel very happy ____4____ I stand on the green grass, listening to birds singing. Their songs sound ____5____ beautiful. There are many kinds of flowers and they have many colours. How beautiful they are! The bees (蜜蜂) are flying among the flowers. In spring, we can do many sports. We can play with ____6____ friends. We can fly kites too. A year’s plan starts with spring. Look! The farmers ____7____ on the farm. They are planting crops and vegetables. They work very hard like ____8____. Do you want to be a little bee? Spring is ____9____ little girl, and she goes everywhere. When she arrives at a place, nature there looks green. Green ____10____ life’s colour and spring is full of green. Spring is my favourite season. Tell me about yours. 1. A. with B. in C. of D. on 2. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 3. A. blossom B. to blossom C. die D. to die 4. A. when B. so C. or D. but 5. A. sad B. sadly C. real D. really 6. A. us B. our C. them D. their 7. A. work B. will work C. are working D. worked 8. A. bee B. bees C. flower D. flowers 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. was B. were C. is D. are 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描写了春天的生机勃勃，表达了作者对春天的喜爱。 【1题详解】 句意：春天充满了生命。 with和；in在……里；of……的；on在……上。根据“and spring is full of green”可知，此处指充满生命。be full of“充满”，固定搭配。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：在春天，天气温暖，万物开始生长。 Nothing没有东西；Anything任何东西，常用于否定句或疑问句；Something某物，常用于肯定句；Everything一切。此句为肯定句。根据“The grass and trees turn green.”和“Everything looks nice.”可知，此处指一切都开始生长。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：花朵开始绽放。 blossom开花，动词原形；to blossom开花，动词不定式；die死亡，动词原形；to die死亡，动词不定式。根据“begins to grow”可知，花朵开始开花。start to do sth“开始做某事”，空处填动词不定式。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：在春天，当我站在绿草地上听鸟儿唱歌时，我感到非常快乐。 when当……时；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“I stand on the green grass, listening to birds singing”可知，此处指站在草坪上听鸟叫时是开心的。用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：它们的歌声听起来真的很美。 sad悲伤的，形容词；sadly悲伤地，副词；real真实的，形容词；really很，副词。空处修饰形容词“beautiful”，填副词作状语。根据“I feel very happy when I stand on the green grass, listening to birds singing.”可知，鸟的歌声很好听。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我们可以和朋友们一起玩耍。 us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。空处位于名词“friends”前，填形容词性物主代词。根据“We can play with”可知，此处指“我们”与“我们的”朋友一起玩。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：看！农民们正在农场里劳作。 work工作，动词原形；will work将工作，将来时结构；are working正在工作，现在进行时结构；worked工作过，动词过去式。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他们像蜜蜂一样辛勤工作。 bee蜜蜂，单数名词；bees蜜蜂，复数名词；flower花，单数名词；flowers花，复数名词。根据“Do you want to be a little bee?”可知，此处表示农民像蜜蜂一样勤劳。bee为可数名词，前无冠词修饰，要用复数的bees。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：春天是个小女孩，且她无处不在。 a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；/零冠词。“girl”为单数可数名词，且首次提及，表示泛指，需用不定冠词，“little”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：绿色是生命的颜色，春天充满了绿色。 was是，am和is的过去式；were是，are的过去式；is是，主语常为单数或不可数名词；are是，主语常为复数名词。描述事实用一般现在时，且“Green”为颜色，指整体概念，作主语时，be动词用is。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last year Tom left school. He came to Taipei to ____11____ a job. He went from one company to another but ____12____ wanted him. Now he had little money. He had to go back to his small town. So he came to the station. He felt ____13____ and tired. It was very late at night and ____14____ was full of people. They were waiting ____15____ tickets for the last train. He bought the last ticket, and he was very happy. At that time, a woman with a crying baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket. He thought she needed it ____16____ he did. After ____17____ left, he sat on the bench and didn’t know ____18____ to go. Just then, an old man came and said, “Young man, I ____19____ what you did to the woman just now. I have a big company. I need a good young man like ____20____. Would you like to work for me?” 11. A. find B. see C. look for D. buy 12. A. everyone B. no one C. nothing D. something 13. A. happy B. interesting C. sad D. glad 14. A. the city B. the company C. the farm D. the station 15. A. to buy B. to sell C. to give D. to pass 16. A. less than B. more than C. smaller than D. worse than 17. A. Tom B. the bus C. the train D. the old man 18. A. what B. which C. why D. where 19. A. saw B. don’t know C. don’t like D. did 20. A. the woman B. you C. the baby D. her 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述汤姆毕业后到台北找工作未果，钱花光准备回家。在车站他把最后一张火车票让给了一位抱着哭闹婴儿的女士，结果他的善举被一位老人看到，老人邀请他到自己公司工作。 【11题详解】 句意：他来到台北寻找一份工作。 根据后文他去了一家又一家公司，说明他在“寻找”工作，应选用look for。find“找到”，指结果，不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他去了一家又一家公司，但是没有人想要他。 根据“but”可知，他去了一家又一家公司，但是“没有人”想要他，应选用no one。 【13题详解】 句意：他感到难过又疲惫。 根据上文，没找到工作、没钱、要回老家，心情应为“难过”。应选用sad。 【14题详解】 句意：那天深夜，车站里挤满了人。 前文提到他来到车站，此处描述“车站”人多，地点一致。应选用the station。 【15题详解】 句意：大家都在等着买最后一趟火车的票。 根据后文“他买了最后一张票”，说明排队的目的是“买”票。应选用to buy。 【16题详解】 句意：他觉得她比他更需要这张票。 根据前文他把票给了那位女士，说明他觉得她“比”他“更”需要这张票。应选用more than。 【17题详解】 句意：火车开走后，他坐在长椅上，不知道该去哪里。 他把票给了女士，“火车”离开，他留在了车站。应选用the train。 【18题详解】 句意：火车开走后，他坐在长椅上，不知道该去哪里。 上文他没找到工作，也没什么钱，想回老家，票又给了那位女士，说明他现在不知道该往“哪里”去。应选用where。 【19题详解】 句意：就在那时，一个老人过来说，“年轻人，我刚才看到了你对那位女士所做的事。我有一家大公司。我需要一个像你这样的好青年。你愿意为我工作吗？”。 老人讲述刚才“看到”的事情，应用过去时saw。 【20题详解】 句意：我需要一个像你这样的好青年。 老人对汤姆说话，意为像“你”这样的人。应选用you。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） China’s oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 2,000 years. It’s said that it was invented by Lu Ban’s wife. She wanted to keep him dry while he was working outdoors. ____21____. But later, common people started using them. Some artists painted them with flowers, birds, and poems. ____22____. China’s oil-paper umbrellas became so famous in Asia that they were known as “Tang San”. Today, oil-paper umbrellas are used less and less in daily life, but some workshops still make them. ____23____. For example, red umbrellas are used at weddings, with the meaning of happiness and good luck. In 2008, umbrella-making was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). This helps to protect the skill. ____24____. Though modern umbrellas are more useful and convenient, oil-paper umbrellas remind us of ancient Chinese creativity and culture. Many old ideas and inventions are still great today. ____25____! A. They’re used for special activities B. Since then, more and more people have known about umbrella-making and learned about it C. At first, only royal (王室的) and rich families could use these umbrellas D. Let’s work together to save this art and other traditions E. They became more and more beautiful and meaningful 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国油纸伞的历史、发展、文化意义及其作为非物质文化遗产的保护价值。 【21题详解】 后文提到普通人也开始使用，空处需要说明刚开始的使用情况。C项“最初只有贵族和富人能用这些雨伞”自然引出后文。 【22题详解】 前文说艺术家在伞上画花、鸟、诗，这自然会让伞变得更美、更有意义。E项“它们变得越来越美丽和富有意义”自然承接前文。 【23题详解】 后文举例说红伞用于婚礼，表示幸福好运，这属于“特殊活动”。A项“它们被用于特殊活动”自然引出后文的例子。 【24题详解】 前文说2008年制伞被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，这有助于保护技艺，后文应承接这一保护带来的结果。B项“从那时起，越来越多的人了解并学习了制伞技艺”自然承接前文。 【25题详解】 文章结尾是呼吁性语句，用感叹号，空处需要号召大家保护传统。D项“让我们共同努力来拯救这门艺术和其他传统吧”与上文“许多古老思想和发明至今仍然伟大”相呼应。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Here is the 5-day weather report in Fengxiang District, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province. Day Description Temperature (温度) Humidity (湿度) Wednesday April 1 Cloudy 9℃/22℃ 27% Thursday April 2 Light Rain 7℃/12℃ 60% Friday April 3 Mostly Cloudy 5℃/22℃ 28% Saturday April 4 Mostly Cloudy 7℃/21℃ 29% Sunday April 5 Sunny 9℃/27℃ 23% 26. What is the weather like on Thursday? A. Light Rain. B. Sunny. C. Foggy. D. Cloudy. 27. Which day has the lowest temperature this week? A. April 1. B. April 2. C. April 5. D. April 3. 28. Andrew plans to go on a picnic this week, which is the most suitable day? A. Tuesday. B. Sunday. C. Thursday. D. Friday. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区5天的天气预报。 【26题详解】 根据表格中Thursday April 2对应的Description为“Light Rain”，这直接说明了周四的天气是小雨。 【27题详解】 根据表格中Friday April 3对应的Temperature为“5℃/22℃”，最低温度5℃是全周最低，这直接说明了4月3日是本周温度最低的一天。 【28题详解】 根据表格中Sunday April 5对应的Description为“Sunny”，且温度为“9℃/27℃”，湿度最低为23%，天气最适合野餐，这直接说明了周日是最适合野餐的一天。 B When Zhang Ming was in Grade Seven, he was very shy. But a volunteer experience changed him. His teacher asked for volunteers to help poor children in a mountain village. Zhang Ming decided to go. The children there had no books or toys. They walked a long way to school every day, but they studied hard. Zhang Ming helped them with English and math. He also told them stories about city life. At first, Zhang Ming was shy. But later, he talked more with the children and made friends. When he left, the children gave him many pictures they had drawn. Zhang Ming was very moved. Now he is more confident and loves volunteering. He says, “Helping others changes me.” 29. What was Zhang Ming like in Grade Seven? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Confident. D. Active. 30. Where did Zhang Ming volunteer? A. An old people’s home. B. A city hospital. C. A mountain village. D. An animal shelter. 31. What did Zhang Ming do for the children? A. Helped with their lessons. B. Bought them clothes. C. Built a new school. D. Took them to the city. 32. What made Zhang Ming change a lot? A. The pictures from children. B. His teachers. C. City life. D. The volunteer experience. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张明在七年级时非常害羞，通过一次去山村做志愿者的经历，他变得更加自信，并爱上了志愿服务。 【29题详解】 第一段提到“When Zhang Ming was in Grade Seven, he was very shy.”，这直接说明了张明七年级时很害羞。 【30题详解】 第二段提到“His teacher asked for volunteers to help poor children in a mountain village.”，这直接说明了张明去山村做志愿者。 【31题详解】 第二段提到“Zhang Ming helped them with English and math.”，这直接说明了张明帮助孩子们学习功课。 【32题详解】 第一段提到“But a volunteer experience changed him.”，这直接说明了志愿经历让张明改变了很多。 C Primary and middle school students should be taught traditional Chinese handicrafts (手工艺) to stop them from vanishing. “Old handicrafts used to play an important role in our lives, but now, they are replaced (替代) by new technology,” said Fu Qiping from Tengtou village in Zhejiang province, “Some local handicrafts, such as the clay figurines (黏土人像) of Huishan mountain now exist for the tourist trade, but most of them are dying out because the young no longer learn those skills.” These skills include making bamboo chopsticks and paper cutting. In an interview (采访), Fu suggested that the government learn about the present state of traditional skills. Fu thought the government should give money to handicraft makers in rural areas (农村地区) so that they can pass on their skills. Fu suggested that the best way to protect skills from dying out is to teach them to the young, especially teenagers, and get them interested in the old culture. 33. Which is not mentioned in the passage? A. Making the clay figurines. B. Making bamboo chopsticks. C. Paper cutting. D. Kite-flying. 34. The underlined word “vanishing” means ________. A. passing on B. being popular C. disappearing D. communicating 35. Where can we read the passage? A. From a newspaper about science. B. From a magazine about traditional skills. C. From a book about countries. D. From a poster about cartoons. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了传统手工艺作品正在消失，青少年应该将其传承下去。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“such as the clay figurines of Huishan mountain”以及“These skills include making bamboo chopsticks and paper cutting.”可知，文中提到了黏土人像制作、竹筷制作和剪纸，未提及放风筝。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Primary and middle school students should be taught traditional Chinese handicrafts to stop them from vanishing.”以及“but most of them are dying out”可知，vanishing与dying out意思相近，意为“消失”。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕传统中国手工艺的传承与保护展开，因此最可能来自一本关于传统技艺的杂志。故选B。 V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 他梦想攀登世界上最高的山。 He ________ climbing the highest mountain in the world. 【答案】dreams of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“梦想”是关键词，表示“梦想”的短语是dream of，后接动名词climbing，描述客观情况，使用一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，所以使用dreams of。 37. 当我们粗心大意的时候就会发生事故。 Accidents can happen when we are ________. 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】原句中“粗心大意的”是关键词，表示“粗心大意的”的单词是careless，形容词，位于are之后，作表语。 38. 直到老师又解释了一遍，我才明白了这道数学题。 I ________ understand the maths problem ________ the teacher explained it again. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until##till 【解析】 【详解】原句中“直到……才……”是关键词，表示“直到……才……”的短语是not...until/till...，根据“explained”可知，使用一般过去时，understand为实义动词，变否定句，需借用助动词did，后面直接加not。 39. 长江是中国最长的河流。 The Yangtze River is ________ river in China. 【答案】the longest 【解析】 【详解】the longest“最长的”，作定语修饰river，故填the longest。 40. 这个女孩冒着生命危险去救湖里的男孩。 The girl ________ to save the boy in the lake. 【答案】risked her life 【解析】 【详解】 原句中“冒着生命危险”是关键词，英文表达是“risk one’s life”，根据语境，救人的动作已经发生，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式risked，“the girl”对应的形容词性物主代词是“her”。 VI．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） she read friend help bad pay back feeling make though We can’t always stay happy all the time. Sometimes we will be in ____41____ spirits. What may affect our moods and ____42____? It can be colors, weather, noise and so on. Take Jane as an example. Jane is a shy girl and interested in ____43____. But she is in trouble these days. Jane ____44____ 15 dollars for a story book last month. She saved the money for almost half a year. Her friend, Lucy, asked Jane to lend the book to ____45____. One month passed, and Jane asked Lucy to return it. But Lucy didn’t give it ____46____ and she refused to explain why. Jane doesn’t know how to deal with it ____47____ she is almost crazy now. She doesn’t want to lose her only ____48____. Her elder brother said their teacher could help her. Now she can’t ____49____ a decision whether to tell her teacher about it. Can you give Jane some ____50____ advice? I hope Jane can solve the problem soon. 【答案】41. bad 42. feelings 43. reading 44. paid 45. her 46. back 47. though 48. friend 49. make 50. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述简把书借给朋友露西，露西没有归还，简很苦恼，不知道该怎么办。 【41题详解】 句意：有时我们会心情不好。in bad spirits是固定搭配，意为“心情不好”；上文说不能总是开心，此处填bad与happy形成对比。 【42题详解】 句意：什么会影响我们的情绪和感受？moods (情绪)和 feelings (感受) 是并列的近义词，共同作为affect的宾语。 【43题详解】 句意：简是一个害羞的女孩，并且对阅读感兴趣。be interested in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，结合下文她买故事书，可知她感兴趣的是“阅读”。应使用动名词reading。 【44题详解】 句意：简上个月花15美元买了一本故事书。pay+金钱+for sth.表示“花多少钱买某物”，根据“last month”，使用一般过去时，pay的过去式是paid。 【45题详解】 句意：她的朋友露西让简把书借给她。lend sth. to sb.是固定搭配，意为“借东西给某人”，此处sb.指Lucy，是女性，且位于介词to之后，应使用she的宾格her。 【46题详解】 句意：但是露西没有还回来，而且拒绝解释原因。give it back是固定搭配，意为“把它还回来”，对应上文“简让露西还书”。 【47题详解】 句意：简不知道如何处理这件事，尽管她现在几乎要疯了。此处需使用though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管她现在几乎要疯了，但还是不知道怎么处理这件事。” 【48题详解】 句意：她不想失去她唯一的朋友。上文说Lucy是她的朋友，此处“only friend”即指Lucy。 【49题详解】 句意：现在她无法决定是否把这件事告诉老师。make a decision是固定搭配，意为“做决定”，位于情态动词can’t之后，使用动词原形。 【50题详解】 句意：你能给简一些有用的建议吗？此处询问能不能给简一些“有帮助的”建议，help“帮助”，动词，需使用其形容词helpful，修饰后面的名词advice。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Tom Smith went to work in Beijing last year. He arrived in Beijing on a rainy day in winter, and he did not bring enough clothes. He soon found that the weather there in winter was very cold. Tom did not like the weather in Beijing. The weather changed almost every day. Tom was born in New York. The weather in New York is usually the same every day in the same season. During this year’s winter holiday, Tom will not stay in Beijing. He is going to visit many places in China. Two of his friends, David and Kevin will go with him. They will leave Beijing by train on 26 January. They have a lot of plans. They are going to visit Xuanwu Lake Park in Nanjing and some other beautiful parks. While they are visiting Hangzhou, they will meet some friends from the USA. Those friends have worked in Hangzhou for more than three years. They will buy some presents in these places. They are sure that their friends in Beijing will like the presents a lot. They will return to Beijing by plane and they will be back in Beijing before the eve (前夕) of Chinese New Year. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How was the weather when Tom arrived in Beijing? _________________________________________________________________ 52. Which country does Tom come from? _________________________________________________________________ 53. When will they leave Beijing? _________________________________________________________________ 54. Who will travel with Tom? _________________________________________________________________ 55. Will Tom return to Beijing by plane or by car? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. It was rainy. 52. Tom comes from the USA. 53. They will leave Beijing on 26 January. 54. David and Kevin will travel with Tom. 55. Tom will return to Beijing by plane. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述汤姆去北京工作，不适应那里寒冷的天气。今年寒假，他和两位朋友一起乘火车去南京、杭州等地旅游，之后乘飞机返回北京过春节。 【51题详解】 第一段第二句“He arrived in Beijing on a rainy day in winter,...”，他到北京时是“雨天”。直接提取形容词rainy，使用主系表结构回答。 【52题详解】 第一段“Tom was born in New York.”，他出生在纽约，纽约属于“美国”。 【53题详解】 第二段“They will leave Beijing by train on 26 January.”，他们将“在1月26日”离开北京。直接提取日期。 【54题详解】 第二段“Two of his friends, David and Kevin will go with him.”，他的两个朋友David和Kevin将和他一起旅游。直接提取两个朋友的名字。 【55题详解】 第三段“They will return to Beijing by plane”，他们“坐飞机”返回北京。直接提取交通方式。 Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共小题，计5分） A: Hello. You don’t look well. _______56_______? B: My head feels very hot. A: Maybe you have a fever. B: _______57_______? A: You should take your temperature. _______58_______? B: I played soccer outside on the weekend. A: That’s probably why. Did you see a doctor? B: _______59_______. A: Maybe you should see a doctor. Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get better soon. B: OK, I will. Thank you. A: _______60_______. 【答案】56. What’s the matter 57. What should I do 58. What did you do on the weekend 59. No, I didn’t 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，B感冒了，A给出了一些建议。 【56题详解】 根据上句“Hello. You don’t look well.”可知，A注意到B身体不适，需询问他怎么了。故填What’s the matter。 【57题详解】 根据上句“Maybe you have a fever.”以及“You should take your temperature.”可知，A推测B发烧后，B应询问建议。故填What should I do。 【58题详解】 根据下句“I played soccer outside on the weekend.”及上文可知，A进一步询问可能导致发烧的原因，B回答了自己的周末活动，因此此处应询问他周末做了什么。故填What did you do on the weekend。 【59题详解】 根据上句“Did you see a doctor?”及后文“Maybe you should see a doctor.”可知，A询问B是否去看医生了，结合后文可知B需作出否定回答。故填No, I didn’t。 【60题详解】 根据上句“OK, I will. Thank you.”可知，B道谢后，A应礼貌回应不客气。故填You’re welcome。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 在学习和成长的道路上，我们常常会听到不同的声音。有人认为追求个人爱好是浪费时间，会影响学习。你怎么看？请你根据提示，结合自身经历，在英语活动课上与大家分享你的观点。 提示： 1. What is your opinion? 2. What is your favourite hobby? 3. How did it start and when do you do it? 4. How does it help you? 要求： 1．包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3．70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Some people think that hobbies are a waste of time, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Some people think that hobbies are a waste of time, but I disagree. I believe hobbies can help us study better. My favourite hobby is reading. It started when I was six. My mother often read stories to me. Now I usually read books on weekends. Reading not only gives me knowledge but also makes me relaxed. It helps me improve my English and understand the world better. So I think a good hobby is useful for our growth. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点阐述+经历分享的议论文，以一般现在时为主，辅以一般过去时 明确要点：①对“爱好是否浪费时间”的观点；②最喜爱的爱好及如何开始；③爱好的帮助 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：包含所有提示信息，开头已给出不计入总词数，70词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头，亮明观点（不同意/爱好有益） 主体段：介绍最喜爱的爱好（是什么、如何开始、何时进行） 结尾段：说明爱好的帮助，总结观点，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：亮明观点 观点表达：I disagree/I don’t think so/I believe hobbies are useful/Hobbies are important for us等 理由说明：hobbies can help us study better/make us relaxed/help us grow/give us knowledge等 要点二：最喜爱的爱好 爱好选择：reading/painting/playing basketball/listening to music/swimming等 如何开始：It started when I was.../My father/mother taught me.../I saw... and became interested等 何时进行：I usually do it on weekends/after school/every day/in my free time/on holidays等 要点三：爱好的帮助 知识收获：gives me knowledge/helps me improve my English/learn new things 身心益处：makes me relaxed/builds my confidence/keeps me healthy/reduces stress 成长作用：helps me grow/makes me a better person/teaches me to be patient/improves my life 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $