试卷7 期末快递·名师研创预测卷（二）(Word教师用书)-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷(人教版·新教材 郑州专版)

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语期末预测卷，涵盖听、读、写全题型，以真实情境（如心理测试、中国传统礼仪）和核心素养（语言能力、文化意识）为导向，注重能力梯度与创新考法。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20小题/20分|日常对话、人物关系、信息记录|社团申请表填空考查精准信息获取，独白融入不同国家礼仪文化| |阅读理解|20小题/40分|心理测试、文学名著、传统礼仪|A篇以Blob Tree心理测试创设情境，C篇通过图文转换考抱拳礼，体现文化传承与思维品质| |完形填空|15小题/15分|洪水经历叙事|语境化考查代词、动词短语，培养问题解决能力| |语篇填空|15小题/15分|地理（天使瀑布）、游泳安全|跨学科素材结合安全教育，考查词汇变形与语法应用| |书面表达|1题/20分|博物馆志愿者申请|结合真实需求，综合语言表达与实践能力|

试卷7　期末快递·名师研创预测卷（二） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 　　第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 （　B　）1.What does Betty like doing in her free time？ A.Playing basketball. B.Listening to music. C.Playing the piano. （　B　）2.What should the boy do？ A.Lie down and rest. B.See a dentist. C.Get an X-ray. （　B　）3.What kind of people are they talking about？ A.The blind. B.The homeless. C.The deaf. （　C　）4.When did the rainstorm stop？ A.At 10：20. B.At 13：50. C.At 14：10. （　C　）5.Which place did the boy go to？ A.A museum. B.A tea house. C.A lake. 　　第二节　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 （　B　）6.How many times has the girl read Oliver Twist？ A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. （　C　）7.What does the boy think The Little Prince is like？ A.It’s a classic. B.It’s boring. C.It’s fantastic. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 （　A　）8.What happened to Bruce this morning？ A.He fell off his bike. B.He hurt his leg. C.He had a car accident. （　C　）9.What’s the relationship（关系） between the speakers？ A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Classmates. 　　听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 （　B　）10.What is it playing on the radio？ A.Greetings in different countries. B.Manners in different countries. C.Eating habits in different countries. （　B　）11.When can you come into the host’s house in China？ A.After shaking hands. B.After the host lets you in. C.After you take off the shoes. （　A　）12.How can you show that you enjoy the food in England？ A.Eat up what you have. B.Leave a little food. C.Only finish the drink. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 （　C　）13.How long have Sandy and Molly been friends？ A.For four years. B.For six years. C.For ten years. （　A　）14.Where did Sandy move？ A.America. B.England. C.Australia. （　B　）15.What advice does Dan give Molly about making new friends？ A.To play games with her friends often. B.To be friendly to her friends. C.To give her friends gifts often. 　　第三节　你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写下列表格中的空缺部分，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Birdwatching Society Application Form Name Amy Grade 　16　 School 　17　 Middle School Favourite subject Biology Learn about different kinds of plants，birds and animals.Enjoy the　18　world. Activities Do something to　19　 wild birds. Free time From 2 p.m.to 5 p.m.on　20　. Telephone number 010－55586390 Email amy@hotday.com 16.　Eight/8　 17.　Science　 18.　natural　 19.　protect　 20.　Sundays　 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 　　阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 　　Do you really know yourself？Developed by British psychologist Pip Wilson，the Blob Tree is a famous psychological test（心理测试） that helps you know your emotions and personalities. 　　Start the test：If you were the person in the picture，which location do you like best？ 　　Your answer might depend on lots of things.So the most important thing of this test is to know yourself，and then find your biggest potential and balance in life. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　C　）21.新考法 写作手法  How did the writer start the text？ A.By listing numbers. B.By giving an example. C.By raising a question. D.By having a discussion. （　B　）22.If you are thankful for the world，which location might you choose？ A.Number 3. B.Number 5. C.Number 13. D.Number 17. （　B　）23.Which of the following may describe Number 10 from the text？ A.They are willing to give their hands to people. B.When they start a project，they often work hard. C.When they face challenges，they give up quickly. D.They can’t find solutions easily to solve problems. （　A　）24.What can we infer from the text？ A.He who knows himself is wise. B.Failure is the mother of success. C.Actions speak louder than words. D.Where there’s a will，there’s a way. 解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段强调“了解自己、发现自身潜力”的重要性，这与A项（知人者智，自知者明。）的内涵一致。故选A。 （　D　）25.In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text？ A.Nature and Environment. B.Travel and Culture. C.Science and Technology. D.People and Society. 解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文涉及人的情绪、性格和自我认知，属于社会心理类的话题，最可能出现在“人与社会”这一板块。故选D。 B 　　Treasure Island，written by Robert Louis Stevenson，describes Jim Hawkins，a boy who finds a treasure map.This map takes him to a hidden island which is filled with gold. 　　Jim lives with his mother in a small hotel，and one day，he discovers a treasure map after a pirate（海盗） dies in the hotel.Flint was a famous pirate who hid a lot of gold on an island.When Jim shows the map to Dr Livesey and Squire Trelawney，they decide to search for the treasure.They gather a group of people and set out on a ship. 　　As they travel to the island，Jim learns more about the crew（全体船员）.He becomes friends with some of them but also realizes that Long John Silver，one of the crew，is planning to steal（窃取） the treasure for himself.Silver is not just any sailor.In fact，he’s a pirate.He is clever but dangerous，and Jim has to be careful not to get caught in Silver’s plans. 　　Once they reach Treasure Island，things get tricky（棘手的）.The crew divides into two groups： one that wants the treasure and one that wants to protect it.Jim and his friends must decide whom to trust.That’s a battle（较量） of cleverness，where Jim thinks fast to stay one step ahead. 　　Finally Jim and his friends find the treasure，but not without difficulties.They learn valuable lessons about friendship and courage and show that even a young boy can be a hero if he believes in himself. 　　Treasure Island teaches us that life is full of surprises and lessons.If you love excitement，the book is a must-read！ 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　A　）26.How does Jim get the treasure map？ A.He gets it from a pirate. B.He buys it in a hotel. C.He finds it on an island. D.He makes it on his own. （　B　）27.Who is actually a pirate？ A.Dr Livesey. B.Long John Silver. C.Squire Trelawney. D.Robert Louis Stevenson. （　D　）28.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to？ A.The ship. B.The map. C.The island. D.The treasure. 解析：代词指代题。根据第四段中“one that wants the treasure and one that wants to protect it（一伙人想要夺取宝藏，另一伙人想要守护它）” 可知，it 指代前面提到的“the treasure”。故选D。 （　C　）29.新考法 细节排序  Which of the following is the right order of the events？ a.The crew divides into two groups. b.A pirate named Flint dies in the hotel. c.Jim and his friends find the treasure. d.Jim becomes friends with some of the crew. A.b→a→d→c B.d→a→b→c C.b→d→a→c D.d→a→c→b （　D　）30.What can we learn through reading the story？ A.Life is exciting but hard when we believe in ourselves. B.Life is full of surprises and lessons without difficulties. C.We always have valuable lessons about being fun and safe. D.We should be brave and confident when we face difficulties. 解析：主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中“They learn valuable lessons about friendship and courage and show that even a young boy can be a hero if he believes in himself.（他们学到了关于友谊和勇气的宝贵道理，也证明了只要相信自己，即使是一个小男孩也能成为英雄。）”可知，我们能从故事中学到面对困难时要勇敢、自信。故选D。 C 　　Since the Zhou Dynasty（1046 BCE—256 BCE），a complete etiquette（礼仪） system has been set.Today，although many of these rules are not as strict as before，some good manners still exist and are used on important occasions（场合）. 　　Walking Etiquette 　　　①　 In ancient China，while walking with someone with a higher status（地位） or an old person，one should lower head，bend down，and walk a little bit behind them.If three people walk together，the elder or the teacher should be in the middle.One should bow down and walk fast using smaller steps when passing by an elder or a teacher. 　　Sitting Etiquette and Seating Rules 　　　②　 Everyone should be sitting in a proper position（位置） at dining tables.It is based on their titles，ranks，or ages.If someone doesn’t know the exact position，they should wait and follow the host’s lead.The best seat is the one that faces the east or the door.Hosts usually sit facing the west. 　　Bow，and Fist-and-Palm Salute（抱拳） 　　　③　 Bow，in Chinese Yi Li or Zuo Yi，means having their hands folded（折叠） in front in different ways.Today， however，the simplest Zuo Yi gesture is good enough，as well as nodding，smiling，and handshaking. 　　　④　 The Fist-and-Palm Salute，is another type of Yi Li，with the fist’s right hand covered by the left hand.It first appeared in the army when people held weapons（武器） while showing respect to others.So，people always use the left hand to cover the right hand that holds weapons. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　A　）31.In ancient China，which place should your teacher be when walking with you and your classmate？ A.In the middle. B.On the left. C.On the right. D.At the back. （　B　）32.新考法 信息还原  Where can we put the sentence “The seating order is still widely used in family and business dinners.” in the text？ A.① B.② C.③ D.④ 解析：信息还原题。题干中的句子 “The seating order is still widely used in family and business dinners.”与坐姿礼仪和座位规则有关。标注②处的标题“Sitting Etiquette and Seating Rules”正是围绕坐姿礼仪、座位安排规则展开，这句话放在此处可以补充说明该礼仪的现代应用，衔接上下文。故选B。 （　B　）33.新考法 图文转换  Which of the following picture correctly describes “the Fist-and-Palm Salute”？ A. B. C. D. 解析：图文转换题。根据“The Fist-and-Palm Salute，is another type of Yi Li，with the fist’s right hand covered by the left hand.”可知，抱拳礼为右手握拳、左手覆于其上，图片需体现左手在上、右手在下的动作。故选B。 （　C　）34.Why is the underlined sentence included in the last paragraph？ A.To give an example. B.To set the order. C.To add more information. D.To show a result. （　A　）35.What may the writer talk about in the following paragraph？ A.Another kind of Chinese etiquette. B.Another kind of Western etiquette. C.Differences among the three kinds of etiquette. D.Differences between Chinese and Western etiquette. 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕中国古代礼仪展开，末段提及抱拳礼后，下文最可能延续同类主题，即介绍另一种中国礼仪。故选A。 D 　　Do you have a long list of hobbies that light you up but find it hard to balance them all？You’re not alone！　36　So how to enjoy all your hobbies without burning yourself out？ 　　Try focusing on what you enjoy now.　37　 The key is to focus on the hobbies that bring you the most joy and energy right now. 　　Also，some activities naturally go well together，allowing you to enjoy many interests.For example，if you love being outdoors and photography，take your camera with you when you go out.　38　 　　What’s more，a flexible（灵活的） schedule helps you stay organized without adding pressure.You can create time blocks，such as one evening for drawing and another for guitar practice.　39　 　　　40　 Hobbies are meant to be enjoyable，not stressful！You don’t need to be a professional artist，chef，or writer to benefit from your hobbies.What matters most is that they bring you joy. 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Always remember that perfection is not necessary. B.It’s not easy to follow every hobby at the same time. C.But remember your hobby timetable is a guide，not a strict rule. D.The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies，but rather how you manage them. E.By doing this，you can enjoy the best of both worlds while keeping things fresh and exciting. 36.　D　 37.　B　 38.　E　 解析：前句举例“喜欢户外和摄影，出门时带上相机”，E项（通过这样做，你可以同时享受两种爱好的乐趣，同时保持新鲜感和刺激感。）是对这个例子的总结，说明组合爱好的好处。故选E。 39.　C　 解析：前句提到“灵活的时间表有帮助，可以创建时间段，比如一个晚上画画，另一个晚上练吉他”，C 项（但要记住，你的爱好时间表是一个指南，而不是严格的规则。）呼应了 “flexible（灵活的）”，强调不要被时间表束缚。故选C。 40.　A　 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 　　Hearing about natural disasters was one thing.Living through a natural disaster was 　41　—though the flood was not too bad. 　　It all started two days ago.It was a rainy day，like every other rainy day.The only unusual thing was how 　42　 the adults seemed to be getting.It didn’t look like the rain was going to stop anytime soon.I didn’t really know what that meant for us，　43　 Mum was always saying that rain was good for all the plants. 　　The next morning I went down for breakfast.Neither Mum nor Dad was at the kitchen table.The lights all over the house were 　44　.I went to get out the milk，but a note on the refrigerator told me not to open the door.As I was 　45　 what to eat for breakfast，I noticed that the rain was still going.I could hear 　46　 coming from the basement（地下室）.Looking through the basement door，I saw there was 　47　 down there！ It didn’t look like a lot，but there were toys and things floating by！ I could hear Mum and Dad’s voices. 　　“Hello？What’s going on down here？” I called down the stairs. 　　“Good morning，Vicky.Our basement is 　48　.The power all over town is out.We are pumping the water out by hand，” Dad 　49　. 　　Not too long after，they came back upstairs.“Once the power comes back，we’re going to find some fans to try to 　50　 out the basement.It’s quite a 　51　.There are things that got all wet，” Mum said. 　　We decided to 　52　 around.A lot of roads were closed because water was covering the road.The houses by the river were in the river.We stopped to 　53　 people who were filling bags with sand.The bags helped to keep away the water.I couldn’t believe 　54　 the flood was affecting（影响） us！ When we finished filling up sandbags，we drove back home. 　　We didn’t have power and fixing the basement could get 　55　.Anyway，we were lucky. （　B　）41.A.other B.another C.the other D.any other 解析：考查不定代词。other其他的（后常接名词复数）；another再一，又一（三者及以上中的）；the other另一个（特指两者中的）；any other其他任何一个（后接单数名词）。根据“Hearing about natural disasters was one thing.Living through a natural disaster was …”可知，这里表达“另一件事”，用another表示泛指。句意：但亲身经历又是另一回事，尽管这场洪水不是太严重。故选B。 （　C　）42.A.relaxed B.excited C.worried D.curious （　A　）43.A.since B.while C.after D.so （　D　）44.A.in B.down C.up D.off （　C　）45.A.explaining B.expecting C.wondering D.doubting （　A　）46.A.noises B.voices C.shouts D.pronunciations （　B　）47.A.milk B.water C.sand D.rain （　A　）48.A.flooded B.shaken C.shaped D.floated （　D　）49.A.called on B.called for C.called up D.called back 解析：考查动词短语。called on号召；called for要求；called up打电话；called back回应，回电话。此处是“我”和爸爸的对话，爸爸在回应“我”的问题。故选D。 （　A　）50.A.dry B.try C.turn D.carry （　C　）51.A.danger B.condition C.mess D.case （　B　）52.A.walk B.drive C.follow D.ride （　B　）53.A.watch B.help C.refuse D.save （　C　）54.A.how far B.how often C.how much D.how long 解析：考查疑问词组。how far多远；how often多久；how much多少；how long多长时间。前文提到“roads were closed（道路被淹）”“houses…were in the river（房子泡在水里）”，因此，此处表示“我”不敢相信洪水“对我们的影响这么大”，how much表示“（影响的）程度”。故选C。 （　D　）55.A.interesting B.high C.creative D.expensive 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　跨学科 地理  第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 like　sing　visitor　bottom　one　high　remember　rain　call　but 　　The best way to reach the Angel Falls is to take a plane.You can also get there by boat in the 　56　 season.The river becomes wide and deep enough for small boats to sail（航行） through the rainforest at that time.There is no way leading you to the 　57　 of the Angel Falls.Besides the Angel Falls，there are rainforests filled with colourful flowers and rare（珍稀的） animals 　58　 monkeys and parrots. 　　The waterfall is about 979 metres high.It is the 　59　 uninterrupted（不间断的） waterfall in the world.An American pilot 　60　 James Angel was the first person to fly over the falls.To 　61　 him，people called the waterfall the Angel Falls. 　　As you get closer to the Angel Falls，you can see beautiful rainbows and hear many kinds of nice birds 　62　 around it.The waterfall is also a famous filming location.The wonderful waterfall in the 3D film Up（《飞屋环游记》） is just the Angel Falls. 　　Every year，many people all around the world visit the Angel Falls，　63　 only a few brave people can get the full view of the waterfall.All 　64　 who take the plane to the Angel Falls can get a certificate（证书） printed with “the brave explorer”.Do you want to get 　65　？Why not come and visit？ 56.　rainy　 57.　bottom　 58.　like　 解析：考查介词。前文提到“雨林里都是五颜六色的花和珍稀动物”，后文列举“猴子和鹦鹉”，此处需用表“举例”的介词，like 作介词时意为“例如”，符合语境。故填like。 59.　highest　 60.　called　 61.　remember　 62.　singing　 解析：考查现在分词。根据“As you get closer（当你走近时）”可知，此处强调 “此刻鸟儿正在歌唱” 的即时状态，即hear sb./sth.doing sth.（听到某人/某物正在做某事），符合鸟儿“正在唱歌”的场景。句意：当你走近天使瀑布时，你会看到美丽的彩虹，还能听到各种各样可爱的鸟儿在它周围唱歌。故填singing。 63.　but　 64.　visitors　 65.　one　 　　新素材 安全教育  第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 　　It is important to know some swimming safety tips before getting in the pool.Remember：Drowning（溺水） is silent.Even if children can swim，adults should always keep an eye 　66　 them.To help your children stay safe and avoid accidents，here 　67　 several key rules to follow. ·Know how deep the water is.Don’t jump into the water less than 2.7 metres deep.No diving（潜水） 　68　 the water is more than 3.6 metres deep. ·Learn first aid and keep a first-aid kit（急救箱） near water.It is important for us 　69　 save drowning victims. ·It’s okay to play 　70　 toys in the water，but remember to take all toys out of the water after swimming. 66.　on　 67.　are　 68.　unless　 解析：考查连词。前文“不要潜水”，后文“水深超过 3.6 米”，逻辑关系为“除非水深达标，否则禁止潜水”，连词 unless（除非）表条件，符合语境。故填unless。 69.　to　 70.　with　 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 　　根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A：Hi，Linda.You look sad.71.　What’s the matter/What’s wrong （with you）/…　？ B：Well，I love music，but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it. A：72.　Why （doesn’t your mother allow you to listen to it）　？ B：Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study. A：I don’t think so.I also love music.73.　It makes me relaxed and helps me study better/…　. B：Right.Music brings me much too.But how can I solve my problem？Can you give me some advice？ A：Of course.74.　Do you often talk with your mother　？ B：No.I don’t often talk with her.We often argue. A：I think communicating with each other is a better way.You can have a talk with your mother. B：75.　OK，I will　.Thanks for your advice. 六、书面表达（20分） 　　假如你是李华，你在校园网站上看到一则招募志愿者的通知，想给项目负责人写一封电子邮件，表达你希望参加的愿望，结合以下通知从性格、爱好、特长等方面阐述自身优势（Advantages），并适当增加其他志愿活动（Activities），赢得录用机会。 Volunteer Wanted Time：Every Saturday afternoon Place：Henan Museum Activities：Your Advantages： —Be a guide at the museum　　—Be good with children… —Introduce exhibits（介绍展品）　　… —Keep order（维持秩序）　　… 　…　　… 　…　　… 　　参考词汇：检票口Ticket Check；入口Entrance；出口Exit 　　要求：1.须包含以上所有要点，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sir or Madam， I’m Li Hua，a middle school student from Zhengzhou.I want to be a volunteer at Henan Museum.　I think I am suitable for the position. To begin with，I am very good with children，because I have a little sister and brother.I often take care of them when my parents are at work and enjoy playing with them.Then，my family visit the museum every month.It is my duty to introduce exhibits to my siblings.Therefore，I am confident in being a good guide at the museum.Finally，as I am a regular visitor to it，I know the rules very well.I have observed how the staff there keep order at the Ticket Check，Entrance and Exit.　 I hope to hear from you soon. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $