专题5 完形填空(Word教师用书)-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷(人教版·新教材 郑州专版)

**基本信息** 聚焦期末高频考点，以四大主题语境（人与自然、个人成长等）为载体，通过语境化词汇辨析与逻辑推理训练，提升语言综合运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |海豚与人类|15题|动词短语/不定代词辨析|以救援情境串联词汇运用，培养互助意识| |银发芭蕾|15题|动词短语/副词辨析|通过逐梦故事强化语境理解，提升思维品质| |暴雨经历|15题|连词/动词短语辨析|以生活事件构建逻辑推理，发展学习能力| |颜色文化|15题|动词短语/代词辨析|跨文化对比深化词汇运用，涵养文化意识|

专题5　完形填空 紧扣课程标准 根据最新教材编写 编者按：聚焦期末高频及重难考点，专题训练，提升能力！ A（话题：海豚与人类的双向奔赴） 　　［金华市］先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 　　On a cold sunny day，I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea.　1　，I saw some dolphins were beached（搁浅）.It was very 　2　 for them to be out of water.I knew they needed help. 　　　3　 thinking too much，I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach.I first called the police but their 　4　 were far away.It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins.I didn’t know 　5　 to help them，so I put a message on the internet.I hoped someone could see it and come to 　6　 those lovely animals. 　　Minutes later，three teenage boys from a nearby school came first.It was like light that drove the darkness away.Then more and more people 　7　.We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the 　8　 water successfully. 　　To my surprise，　9　 the smaller dolphins were saved，none of them left.They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins.After we 　10　 the rescue work，all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their 　11　 to us.Then，they swam back to the deep sea. 　　It touched me a lot and made my heart 　12　.The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was 　13　.I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins.On such a cold day，　14　 cared about getting wet or dirty.We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe. 　　I will never forget this experience.People can always 　15　 our friends—animals. （　A　）1.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Happily D.Excitedly （　C　）2.A.amazing B.important C.dangerous D.necessary （　B　）3.A.With B.Without C.By D.On （　B　）4.A.eyes B.hands C.ears D.knees （　C　）5.A.why B.which C.how D.when （　A　）6.A.save B.watch C.enjoy D.find （　D　）7.A.changed B.moved C.left D.arrived （　D　）8.A.dirtier B.quieter C.cleaner D.deeper （　C　）9.A.before B.whenever C.after D.until （　A　）10.A.finished B.started C.closed D.tried （　B　）11.A.interests B.thanks C.rights D.worries （　D　）12.A.broken B.cold C.hurt D.warm （　C　）13.A.challenge B.doubt C.trouble D.courage （　B　）14.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody 解析：考查不定代词。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人； everybody每个人。根据下文中“We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe.”可知，大家都在努力救助这些海豚，所以没有人在乎身上被弄湿或弄脏。故选B。 （　A　）15.A.learn from B.live on C.agree with D.run after 解析：考查动词短语。learn from向……学习； live on以……为生；agree with同意；run after追逐。上文讲述了作者及其他志愿者在救援海豚的过程中，感受到海豚之间互帮互助的情谊，因此此处表示人类应向动物学习。故选A。 B（话题：银发芭蕾，逐梦前行） 　　［郑州市］先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 　　In a dance room in Changchun，Jilin，a group of women wearing ballet dresses move beautifully across the floor.This is a special ballet　16　 for older women，called Ballet Grandmas.The members show that it’s never too late to　17　 your dream. 　　For many members aged 40 to over 70，ballet is more than a　18　.It’s a dream come true.“When I was young，I　19　 watching ballet shows，” said Kong Xiaoli，70，one of the first members of the group.“But life got in the way.Now I’m retired（退休的），　20　 I can do what I love.” 　　Many grandmas joined the group without dance　21　，but it didn’t stop them.“I didn’t learn ballet before，” said Zhang Meizhu，who is in her 70s and has osteoporosis（骨质疏松症）.At first，her family was against her joining the group as they were　22　 she might get hurt.But she refused to　23　. 　　Another member，Zhang Weihua，56，kept　24　 even though her family didn’t believe her at first.When they saw how confident and　25　 she became，they supported（支持） her dream of dancing after retirement. 　　Ballet is　26　，especially for older people.But the women worked hard to improve their　27　.“Standing on tiptoe（踮着脚） is difficult.Nobody can do it　28　 ，” Kong said.“But we try our best to learn to do it.” 　　Ballet has brought these women together，making　29　 feel happy and confident.They are showing that it’s　30　 too late to start something new. （　A 　）16.A.class B.movie C.competition D.passage （　D　）17.A.imagine B.repair C.delete D.follow （　C　）18.A.risk B.feeling C.hobby D.deal （　A　）19.A.loved B.forgot C.disliked D.finished （　B　）20.A.but B.so C.or D.if （　D 　）21.A.truth B.pressure C.interest D.experience （　C　）22.A.glad B.crazy C.afraid D.excited （　B　）23.A.wake up B.give up C.run away D.help out 解析：考查动词短语。wake up醒来；give up放弃；run away逃跑；help out分担工作，帮忙做。根据上文中“her family was against her joining the group as they were…she might get hurt”及“she refused to…”可知，尽管家人反对她加入芭蕾舞队，但是她拒绝“放弃”。故选B。 （　A　）24.A.trying B.changing C.guessing D.appearing （　D　）25.A.angry B.tired C.bored D.happy （　A　）26.A.hard B.meaningless C.fair D.proper （　B　）27.A.relations B.skills C.opinions D.reports （　C　）28.A.slowly B.quickly C.easily D.carefully 解析：考查副词。slowly 缓慢地；quickly快速地；easily 轻易地；carefully 仔细地。根据上文 “Standing on tiptoe is difficult.（踮起脚尖站立很难。）”及下文 “But we try our best to learn to do it.（但我们尽力学着去做。）”可知，踮脚这件事很难，没有人能轻易做到。故选C。 （　C　）29.A.us B.her C.them D.you （　B　）30.A.always B.never C.already D.still C（话题：暴雨中的一堂课） 　　先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 　　Last week，there was a big rainstorm in our town.It started on Saturday afternoon.The sky turned dark，and　31　 the rain was pouring down.I was at home with my family at that moment. 　　My dad and I were watching a soccer game on TV when the rain started.Everything seemed peaceful before the storm became serious.My mum was in the kitchen.And she was　32　 our favourite soup.My sister　33　 in her bedroom，and she didn’t know what happened.My little brother，Tim，was playing with　34　 toys in the living room. 　　The rain got heavier，and we 　35　 a lot of thunder（雷声）.It was very loud.Tim got　36　，so my mum asked me to play with him.We　37　 to build a big castle（城堡） with his blocks（积木）.It was　38　 and Tim forgot about the storm. 　　After a while，there was no light.　39　 it was dark and my dad could not see anything，he quickly found some candles and a flashlight.We all sat in the living room，and my dad told us stories　40　 his experiences when he was young.My brother and I were　41　 to listen to his stories.We smiled at each other. 　　The rain　42　 late at night.The next morning，we saw that the　43　 in our neighbourhood were full of leaves and small branches（树枝）.Our　44　 were already outside，cleaning up.We joined them，and everyone helped each other. 　　Although the　45　 was scary，it brought our neighbourhood closer together.We all worked as a team，and it felt great to help out.I learnt that warmth and love can always beat bad weather. （　B 　）31.A.instead B.soon C.recently D.even （　D　）32.A.continuing B.comparing C.copying D.cooking （　A　）33.A.fell asleep B.fell ill C.fell behind D.fell down 解析：考查动词短语。fell asleep睡着；fell ill生病；fell behind落后；fell down摔倒。根据下文中“she didn’t know what happened（她不知道发生了什么）”可知，她睡着了所以才不知道下雨。故选A。 （　B　）34.A.her B.his C.its D.my （　C　）35.A.guessed B.explained C.heard D.reported （　D　）36.A.independent B.shocked C.understanding D.scared （　A　）37.A.decided B.realized C.caught D.imagined （　C　）38.A.typical B.crazy C.fun D.wrong （　B　）39.A.If B.Although C.Or D.So 解析：考查连词。If如果；Although尽管；Or或者；So因此，所以。“天很黑，爸爸什么都看不见”与“他很快找到了蜡烛和手电筒”存在让步关系，因此应用Although引导让步状语从句。句意：尽管天很黑，爸爸什么都看不见，但他很快找到了蜡烛和手电筒。故选B。 （　D　）40.A.from B.with C.like D.about （　A 　）41.A.excited B.bored C.afraid D.unlucky （　C　）42.A.passed B.provided C.stopped D.developed （　B　）43.A.towers B.streets C.trees D.journeys （　D　）44.A.passengers B.volunteers C.nurses D.neighbours （　A　）45.A.storm B.rain C.deal D.rock D（话题：颜色背后的文化差异） 　　先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 　　Most people have a favourite colour，but how people feel about colours　46　 their culture.This can be very important to people in　47　 that sell products all over the world.They might　48　 a colour because they think it is exciting or attractive.While in another country that same colour could be used to give a sad　49　. 　　Look at these examples： 　　If you ask someone in Britain　50　 the right colour is for a bride to wear，the answer will be white.In China and　51　 Eastern countries，brides often wear red because the colour red is a sign of good luck，happiness and prosperity（繁荣）.Red is an　52　 colour for a British bride to wear. 　　In Britain，red is used　53　 a sign of danger.Road signs and warning labels are often in red.In Eastern cultures，the colour red does not mean you have to be　54　. 　　In Egypt，yellow is the colour linked to death.In Britain and other Western countries，death and funerals（葬礼） are　55　 linked to the colour black，but in many Eastern countries，white is the colour most people　56　 death and funerals. 　　In Britain，green is used in traffic signals to　57　 people that it is safe to go.Green is often seen as a positive and lucky colour but　58　 green at weddings is unlucky.In some cultures，green is linked to cheating or jealousy. 　　Many people like the colour orange because it is bright　59　 exciting.Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it　60　 that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality. 　　In Britain，the most popular colour is blue.What do you think is the most popular colour in China？ （　D　）46.A.carries on B.gets on C.puts on D.depends on 解析：考查动词短语。carries on继续；gets on和睦相处；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。此处表示“人们对颜色的感觉”和“文化”之间的关系，结合后文介绍可知应用“取决于”。句意：大多数人都有一种最喜欢的颜色，但是人们对颜色的感觉取决于他们的文化。故选D。 （　B　）47.A.science B.business C.art D.sports （　C　）48.A.share B.change C.choose D.refuse （　A　）49.A.message B.challenge C.decision D.information （　D　）50.A.whether B.why C.how D.what （　B　）51.A.another B.other C.the other D.others 解析：another（三者及以上中的）另一个；other其他的（后接复数名词）；the other（两者中的）另一个；others其他的人或事（本身指代复数名词）。此处修饰名词短语“Eastern countries”，表示“除了中国之外的其他东方国家”，因此用other。句意：在中国和其他东方国家，新娘通常穿红色衣服，因为红色是好运、幸福和繁荣的象征。故选B。 （　A　）52.A.unusual B.unable C.unhealthy D.unreal （　D　）53.A.for B.by C.with D.as （　C　）54.A.confident B.careless C.careful D.scared （　D　）55.A.seldom B.never C.hardly D.usually （　B　）56.A.do with B.connect with C.agree with D.catch up with （　C　）57.A.tell B.talk C.say D.speak （　C　）58.A.dressing B.enjoying C.wearing D.accepting （　A　）59.A.and B.but C.or D.so （　D　）60.A.advises B.remembers C.explains D.suggests 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $