专题4 任务型阅读(Word教师用书)-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷(人教版·新教材 郑州专版)

**基本信息** 聚焦期末高频考点，通过6个话题典例系统提炼任务型阅读逻辑衔接解题法，强化语言理解与思维推断能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |话题应用|6篇（健康/慈善/成长/文化差异/自然/传统文化）|上下文逻辑衔接分析、段落主题把握、过渡句作用判断|以逻辑推导为核心，通过不同话题典例构建“分析语境-推断关系-匹配选项”解题链条，提升语言能力与思维品质|

专题4　任务型阅读 紧扣课程标准 根据最新教材编写 编者按：聚焦期末高频及重难考点，专题训练，提升能力！ A（话题：四个黄金习惯，为健康保驾护航） 　　Almost everyone values health and wants to be healthy，but sometimes it seems hard to improve our health.　1　 　　·Eat breakfast every morning. 　　Studies show that if you eat something in the morning，you may not be too fat or eat too much during lunch.　2　 　　·Get enough sleep every day. 　　Poor sleep can influence your memory.　3　 Researches show that people without enough sleep may not focus on what they do.So get enough sleep！ 　　·　4　 　　Walking is an easy way to exercise.You’d better meet friends for a walk，not for a meal.When you walk，you will enjoy the beautiful world around you.Once you try，you will find that adding a walk to your life is not difficult. 　　·Join social groups. 　　Social groups can provide help.They might include sports teams，art or music groups.　5　 Also，being in a group keeps your mind active.An active mind is a healthy mind！ 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Take a walk every day. B.It can also influence your learning. C.If so，the following healthy habits may help you. D.Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. E.The people in the group can offer suggestions and help each other in hard times. 1.　C　 2.　D　 3.　B　 4.　A　 5.　E　 解析：该段的主题是“加入社交团体”。前文提到社交团体包括运动队、艺术或音乐小组，后文则进一步说明加入团体的好处之一——让大脑保持活跃。由此可见，前后文之间缺少对“加入社交团体具体好处”的衔接内容。E项（团体中的人可以提供建议，并在困难时期互相帮助。）符合语境。故选E。 B（话题：爱心助力，微笑同行） 　　［福州市］Have you ever heard of a charity called Operation Smile？It was started by a doctor and his wife.In 1982，together with some volunteers，they went to the Philippines to help children with cleft lip and cleft palate（唇腭裂）.　6　 These volunteers worked very hard.But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money.Then they decided to start a charity so that they could continue to help the children.　7　 　　Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured（治愈） over 300，000 children who have problems with their mouths.It has won many prizes（奖） for its work.In 1999，it even started a special event called “The Journey（旅程） of Hope”.　8　 　　On the other hand，Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries.　9　 As for the children with much more serious problems，they will send them to the USA for further treatment. 　　　10　 You can donate money to Operation Smile at local banks.Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.They called it Operation Smile. B.It was very difficult for these children to eat and drink. C.In this way，they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. D.So show your kindness to the children in need now. E.5，000 children in eighteen countries were helped during the event. 6.　B　 解析：前文提及“志愿者前往菲律宾帮助唇腭裂儿童”，后文强调“志愿者工作努力却因资金问题担忧无法持续”，空处应提到唇腭裂儿童面临的困难。B项（这些孩子吃喝非常困难。）符合语境。故选B。 7.　A　 8.　E　 9.　C　 解析：上文指出“微笑行动”会培训发展中国家的本地医护人员，此处需要说明培训的核心目的。C项（通过这种方式，当“微笑行动”离开后，他们可以继续帮助儿童。）阐释了培训本地人员的长远意义，逻辑衔接紧密。故选C。 10.　D　 C（话题：告别羞怯，勇敢绽放） 　　I used to be very shy when I was a teenager.I was afraid of talking with people.　11　 In my first year of high school，I spoke to no one.I just sat at my desk，did my schoolwork，and hoped my classmates would leave me alone.This situation lasted until one day，one of my outgoing classmates said that I was a little snobby（自命不凡的）. 　　　12　 And I wondered why she had that idea.“You never talk to us，” she said.At that moment，I realized my shyness had left a wrong impression（印象） on my classmates.I hated that，so I decided to change myself. 　　　13　 I still remember that my face would turn red every time.I came into the classroom，because standing in front of so many people made me feel nervous.In order to change myself，I decided to come into the classroom and say “Good morning” every day.Several days later，it just became natural to do so.What’s more，I took public speaking classes at school.It gave me a chance to practise speaking in public，which helped me a lot.　14　 　　Now，I’m able to keep my shyness under control.But I haven’t got over it completely.　15　 I’m still learning how to deal with it.I believe I will overcome my shyness and become a better person one day. 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.What she said made me surprised. B.Like most habits，it is hard to break overnight. C.I took small steps to deal with my shyness. D.The fear followed me until I came into high school. E.The more I spoke in public，the more confident I became. 11.　D　 12.　A　 13.　C　 解析：上文提到作者决定改变自己，下文又描述了改变时紧张脸红的细节，说明改变是循序渐进的。C项（我采取了一些小步骤来克服我的羞怯。）承上启下，符合逻辑。故选C。 14.　E　 15.　B　 解析：前文说作者还没完全克服害羞，仍在学习应对它，说明改变是持续的。B项（像大多数习惯一样，很难在一夜之间改掉。）解释了“没有完全克服” 的原因，符合语境。故选B。 D（话题：为什么中国人独爱热水？） 　　“Can I have a glass of hot water？” 　16　 But if you go abroad，you may find that meals in the West tend to come with tall glasses of ice water.Are you curious about this difference？ 　　For most Chinese people，drinking hot water is part of everyday life.　17　 One idea suggests that water of a warm temperature（25℃—30℃） is good for people’s health，especially for the stomach.It also helps to stop digestion（消化） problems. 　　　18　 One possible reason is that in Western countries people can drink water directly from the tap（水龙头），rather than having to boil it.What’s more，it’s normal to have a cold shower to bring the heart rate down after exercise. 　　However，there is one common thing encouraged by both the East and the West：　19　 Sweating（出汗） is a good way to cool ourselves off in summer.Hot drinks make us hotter and we begin to sweat.　20　 The more comfortable our body feels，the better. 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.But for many Western people，they drink cold water even in winter. B.More importantly，it is strongly connected with traditional Chinese medicine. C.One can cool himself or herself down by drinking a hot drink in summer. D.This is a very common question for Chinese customers in a restaurant. E.Of course，it doesn’t matter whether we drink hot water or cold water. 16.　D　 17.　B　 解析：空前总述“喝热水是中国人日常生活的一部分”，空后具体说明温水对健康（尤其是肠胃）的好处。B项（更重要的是，它与中医密切相关。）承上启下，点明了中国人喝热水的文化根源，且为后文健康益处的解释作铺垫。故选B。 18.　A　 19.　C　 20.　E　 E（话题：未被惊扰的冰雪仙境） 　　Antarctica（南极洲） is the coldest place on the earth，but every year thousands of tourists go there.　21　 There are no famous buildings，no hotels and no restaurants.There are some beaches，but nobody wants to go swimming.Why do people want to take vacations in Antarctica？ 　　Most people go to see the birds，the animals and the amazing scenery.　22　 There are whales swimming in the ocean.You can also watch penguins jumping into the water from icebergs（冰山）.It’s one of the last untouched places on the planet. 　　　23　 That’s because the ships are comfortable places to stay，and the journey （by sea） is part of the vacation.All tourists visit Antarctica in summer.In winter it’s too cold for visitors，but in summer—from November to March—it’s warmer than many people think.　24　 So it can be warmer there than it is in Beijing in January.When you visit there，you don’t need to bring a lot of special clothes.Instead，you need to bring sunglasses.The sunshine on the snow and ice is very bright. 　　　25　 In the summer months there are about 4，000 scientists and other people living and working there，and a few of them stay for the long，dark winter.Tourists can visit some of these people and learn about their work in this amazing place. 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Why do they go？ B.There are seals（海豹） lying on the ice. C.In some parts of Antarctica in January，it’s about 0℃. D.Tourists are not the only people who go to Antarctica. E.It’s possible to visit Antarctica by plane，but most people go there by ship. 21.　A　 22.　B　 23.　E　 解析：根据空后“That’s because the ships are comfortable places to stay，and the journey （by sea） is part of the vacation.（这是因为船是舒适的停留之所，海上旅程也是度假的一部分。）”可知，空处内容和前往南极洲的交通方式相关。E项（乘飞机去南极洲是可行的，但大多数人选择乘船前往。）引出后文对乘船出行的原因说明，符合语境。故选E。 24.　C　 25.　D　 新素材 中华优秀传统文化 F （话题：千古流传的中华智慧与传奇） 　　［郑州市］Have you heard of the Monkey King or Mulan？These are very famous characters in Chinese culture. 　　Laozi was a great thinker in ancient China.He lived about 2，500 years ago.He started Taoism.His book Tao Te Ching has many smart ideas.　26　 These ideas still help Chinese people think and live today. 　　Confucius was another important person.He lived around the same time as Laozi.Confucius started Confucianism.His teachings were about being good，respecting old people，and studying hard.　27　 His words are in a book called The Analects，and many people know them. 　　Chinese books have a lot of great stories.Many famous novels were written in the Ming and Qing dynasties.　28　 One very well-known novel is Journey to the West.The Monkey King in it is very popular.His trips are really interesting. 　　　29　 These stories are not just for fun.They teach us good things.For example，Mulan dressed like a man to take her father’s place in the army.This shows she was brave and loved her family. 　　Do you know the story of The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl？　30　 This story made a Chinese festival called Qixi Festival.It’s a festival for lovers. 　　Chinese culture has so many great characters and stories.They are important to China and the whole world. 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.There are also lots of folk tales in China. B.It’s a love story that people tell again and again. C.His words help people know how to be good to others. D.His ideas about living in balance with nature are still useful. E.These novels showed what life was like then and what people hoped for. 26.　D　 解析：前文明确指出老子的《道德经》蕴含诸多智慧思想，后文则强调“这些思想至今仍对中国人的思考和生活有帮助”，空处与老子思想的正面影响有关。D项（关于人与自然和谐共处的思想至今仍有价值。）既承接了老子的思想内容，又呼应了后文的 “仍有帮助”，逻辑连贯。故选D。 27.　C　 28.　E　 解析：前文指出“许多名著创作于明清时期”，后文以《西游记》举例，进一步说明明清名著的特点。E项 （这些小说展现了当时的生活风貌和人们的愿景。）对明清小说的价值进行了概括，起到了承上启下的作用。故选E。 29.　A　 30.　B　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $