精品解析：四川省德阳市第二中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段考试英语试题

德阳二中教育集团八年级下册期中学情调研 英语 (答题时间：100分钟 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1. 本调研卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答题前，学生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，先选出每小题答案，再用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本调研卷上无效。 第一部分 读(共四节，满分80分) 第一节 完形填空(每小题2分，满分30分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 A Nowadays, a popular phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” is popular among young people. It means caring for yourself in simple ways. Many teens feel stressed because of schoolwork and daily life. They often wait for others to ____1____ them, but this phrase tells a different idea: be your own supporter. Self-care doesn’t need to be expensive. You can buy a cheap snack you like, take a walk after class, or just sit quietly. These small acts help you feel better without ____2____ much money. Young people are learning that their own feelings are ____3____ and they don’t have to always please others. However, true self-care is not being lazy or selfish. It’s about balancing your needs with responsibilities. ____4____ “Love Yourself, Laoji” may disappear one day, its spirit will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and ____5____ our inner peace. 1. A. invite B. help C. follow D. visit 2. A. saving B. spending C. making D. keeping 3. A. harmful B. strange C. valuable D. difficult 4. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 5. A. lose B. find C. forget D. break 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文，介绍了流行语“Love Yourself, Laoji”所倡导的自我关怀理念，强调自我关怀并非自私，而是要善待自己、平衡需求与责任，找到内心的平静。 【1题详解】 句意：他们常常等待别人来帮助他们，但这句话传递了不同的理念：做自己的支持者。 根据前文“Many teens feel stressed”和后文“be your own supporter”，青少年们习惯等待他人帮助，help“帮助”符合语境。invite“邀请”、follow“跟随”、visit“拜访”均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：这些小事能让你感觉更好，而无需花费太多钱。 根据前文“Self-care doesn’t need to be expensive”，自我关怀不需要花很多钱，spending“花费”符合逻辑。saving“节省”、making“赚取”、keeping“保存”均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：年轻人正在认识到自己的感受是有价值的，他们不必总是取悦他人。 根据“they don’t have to always please others”，自己的感受很重要，valuable“有价值的”符合语境。harmful“有害的”、strange“奇怪的”、difficult“困难的”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：尽管“Love Yourself, Laoji”或许有一天会消失，但它的精神会留存。 根据前后句的转折关系，前半句说流行语会消失，后半句说精神永存，Although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。Because“因为”、If“如果”、When“当……时候”均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：它教会我们要善待自己，找到内心的平静。 根据“be kind to ourselves”和“inner peace”，自我关怀的目的是找到内心的平静，find“找到”符合语境。lose“失去”、forget“忘记”、break“打破”均不符合。 B Hi, humans. I’m a little fish from an ocean in the south of the earth. Our home was clean and beautiful many years ago. The water was clear like ____6____ glass, and colourful flowers grew around the coast. ____7____ now, everything is different. Our ocean is in a mess. Plastic bags, bottles and other rubbish cover the ____8____ of it. The once clean water is now very dirty and smells bad, making it hard for us to live. Some old fish give suggestions to us—we can try our best to ____9____ our home or just move away. We try hard to clean the ocean. We collect waste between rocks and carry it away, but it is too ____10____ and more rubbish keeps coming. Many families decide to move to the north. But the fact is that water in the north may also be ____11____. We all ____12____ our future. My sister develops bad health problems. My cousin finds white things growing on his tail. What hurts most is seeing human boats throw bags and boxes into our home after parties. Dear humans, could you develop good habits? Please don’t throw litter into rivers that ____13____ get to us. When visiting the ocean, please ____14____ your litter and take it away after enjoying yourselves. These little things from you can make a big ____15____. Thank you for listening to me and hope the ocean will smile again. 6. A. low B. heavy C. beautiful D. black 7. A. And B. Or C. But D. So 8. A. bottom B. surface C. center D. front 9. A. build B. find C. protect D. reuse 10. A. exciting B. special C. late D. hard 11. A. dirty B. coloured C. cold D. expensive 12. A. think of B. look up C. worry about D. get into 13. A. suddenly B. quickly C. sadly D. finally 14. A. add B. count C. collect D. provide 15. A. difference B. suggestion C. habit D. choice 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一条小鱼以第一人称的视角，讲述了地球南部海洋曾经干净美丽，如今却因人类丢弃的垃圾变得脏乱不堪，小鱼和同伴们努力清理但收效甚微，许多家庭打算北迁，可北方水域可能也受污染，小鱼呼吁人类养成良好习惯，不要乱扔垃圾，共同保护海洋环境。 【6题详解】 句意：水清澈得像美丽的玻璃，海岸周围长着五颜六色的花朵。 根据“The water was clear like...glass”可知，水清澈得像某种玻璃，结合选项，beautiful“美丽的”符合语境，形容玻璃的清澈和好看。low“低的”、heavy“重的”、black“黑色的”均不能用来形容玻璃清澈的特点。 【7题详解】 句意：但是现在，一切都不同了。 上文描述了海洋曾经的美好，下文说现在一切都不同了，存在转折关系。And表示并列；Or表示选择；But表示转折；So表示因果。 【8题详解】 句意：塑料袋、瓶子和其他垃圾覆盖了它的表面。 根据“Plastic bags, bottles and other rubbish cover the...of it”以及常识可知，垃圾会漂浮在海面上，覆盖海洋的表面。bottom“底部”、center“中心”、front“前面”均不符合垃圾在海洋中的位置情况。 【9题详解】 句意：一些老鱼给我们提建议——我们可以尽力保护我们的家，或者干脆搬走。 根据“Our ocean is in a mess”以及“we can try our best to...our home or just move away”可知，海洋环境变差，老鱼建议尽力保护家园或者搬走。build“建造”、find“找到”、reuse“再利用”均不符合语境，protect“保护”符合。 【10题详解】 句意：我们努力清理海洋。我们在岩石间收集垃圾并把它运走，但这太难了，而且更多的垃圾不断涌来。 根据“We collect waste between rocks and carry it away, but it is too...and more rubbish keeps coming”可知，清理垃圾很困难，因为更多垃圾不断涌来。exciting“令人兴奋的”、special“特别的”、late“晚的”均不符合清理垃圾的语境，hard“困难的”符合。 【11题详解】 句意：但事实是，北方的水也可能很脏。 根据上文提到海洋被污染以及“Many families decide to move to the north. But the fact is that...”可知，很多家庭想搬到北方，但是北方水域可能也和现在一样被污染，很脏。coloured“彩色的”、cold“寒冷的”、expensive“昂贵的”均不符合语境，dirty“脏的”符合。 【12题详解】 句意：我们都担心我们的未来。 根据“My sister develops bad health problems. My cousin finds white things growing on his tail. What hurts most is seeing human boats throw bags and boxes into our home after parties”可知，小鱼的姐姐健康出现问题，表弟尾巴上长东西，还看到人类往海洋扔垃圾，所以它们都担心未来。think of“想起”、look up“查阅”、get into“进入”均不符合语境，worry about“担心”符合。 【13题详解】 句意：请不要把垃圾扔进最终会流到我们这里的河流里。 根据“Please don’t throw litter into rivers that...get to us”可知，人类扔进河里的垃圾最终会流到海洋里，也就是小鱼生活的地方。suddenly“突然地”、quickly“快速地”、sadly“悲伤地”均不符合垃圾流到海洋的逻辑，finally“最终”符合。 【14题详解】 句意：当参观海洋时，请收集你们的垃圾，在享受过后把它带走。 根据“When visiting the ocean, please...your litter and take it away after enjoying yourselves”可知，呼吁人类参观海洋时收集垃圾并带走。add“添加”、count“数数”、provide“提供”均不符合语境，collect“收集”符合。 【15题详解】 句意：你们做的这些小事能产生很大的影响。 根据“These little things from you can make a big...”可知，人类做的这些小事能产生很大影响，make a big difference是固定短语，意为“产生很大影响”。suggestion“建议”、habit“习惯”、choice“选择”均不符合短语搭配。 第二节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Different Spring Break Activities This year students in Deyang had three days off for the spring break, from April 1st to April 3rd. 200 students were asked about their holiday activities. The results are shown in the table below. Activities Percentage What they did Feelings or benefits stay at home 30% slept, read books, listened to music relaxing short trips inside Deyang 40% went to Mianzhu New Year Pictures Village, Xiaoquan Ancient Town, Zhongjiang Noodle Village ... interesting, meaningful outdoor activities 20% climbed mountains, rode bikes close to nature, full of energy travel farther 10% went to other provinces like Yunnan open their minds 16. Which activity seems to be the most popular among the students? A. Staying at home. B. Short trips inside Deyang. C. Outdoor activities. D. Traveling farther. 17. How many students traveled farther in the survey? A. 20 B. 40 C. 60 D. 80 18. What can we infer (推测) about the students who stayed at home? A. They did nothing during the break. B. They thought resting was important for them. C. They felt bored and wished to go out. D. They spent all their time on homework. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于对德阳200名学生春假活动的调查结果，包括不同活动的占比、具体活动内容以及学生们的感受。 【16题详解】 从表格中“Percentage”一列可知，“short trips inside Deyang”占比40%，是各项活动中占比最高的，所以短程旅行最受欢迎。 【17题详解】 从表格信息可知，“travel farther”的学生占比10%，总共有200名学生接受调查，所以去更远地方旅行的学生人数为200×10% = 20人。 【18题详解】 从表格中“stay at home”对应的活动“slept, read books, listened to music”以及感受“relaxing”可知，那些待在家里的学生应该认为放松、休息是很重要的。 B Chinese calligraphy is an ancient art form with a history of more than 3,000 years. It is not just about writing characters beautifully, it is also a way to express one’s feelings and personalities. In ancient China, calligraphy was considered one of the most important skills for scholars (学者). They believed that a person’s handwriting could show what kind of person he or she was. There are different styles of calligraphy, such as seal script (篆书), clerical script (隶书), regular script (楷书), running script (行书), and cursive script (草书). Among them, regular script is often taught to beginners because it is clear and strict in form. Running script is faster and more free, while cursive script can be very hard to read even for some native speakers. Learning calligraphy takes time and patience. A calligrapher must practice the same character hundreds of times. However, many young people today are losing interest in this traditional art because they spend more time on mobile phones. Some teachers worry that this beautiful art may one day disappear. Others believe that as long as there are people who value tradition, calligraphy will continue to live on. 19. Why did ancient scholars think calligraphy was important? A. Because it helped them get good jobs. B. Because they thought it showed a person’s personality. C. Because it was easy to learn. D. Because they had to write many books. 20. Which style of calligraphy would be the easiest for a beginner to start with? A. Regular script. B. Running script. C. Cursive script. D. Clerical script. 21. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Most young people are very good at calligraphy. B. Mobile phones have made calligraphy more popular. C. The future of calligraphy is uncertain. D. Teachers have already given up teaching calligraphy. 22. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Science. B. Travel. C. Stories. D. Culture. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国书法这一古老艺术形式，包括其历史、作用、不同风格、学习特点以及现状和未来展望。 【19题详解】 第一段提到：“In ancient China, calligraphy was considered one of the most important skills for scholars (学者). They believed that a person’s handwriting could show what kind of person he or she was.” 这直接说明古代学者认为书法重要是因为他们觉得书法能展现一个人的性格。 【20题详解】 第二段提到：“Among them, regular script is often taught to beginners because it is clear and strict in form.” 这表明正楷常被教给初学者，因为它形式清晰严谨，所以对于初学者来说最容易上手。 【21题详解】 第三段提到：“However, many young people today are losing interest in this traditional art because they spend more time on mobile phones. Some teachers worry that this beautiful art may one day disappear. Others believe that as long as there are people who value tradition, calligraphy will continue to live on.” 从这段话可以推断出书法的未来是不确定的。 【22题详解】 文章主要围绕中国书法这一传统文化艺术形式展开，所以最有可能在报纸的文化版块读到这篇文章。 C To stay healthy, you don’t need to do anything difficult. In fact, four simple areas of your daily life can play an important role. Let’s take a closer look. Tip 1: Stay away from the flu We all want to avoid getting the flu. A study shows that the flu virus can live on your hands for a long time. Washing your hands carefully with soap can stop germs from spreading. If your face feels hot, you should take your temperature right away. Lie down and get enough rest. For more ways to avoid the flu, please call Health Line at 848-1313. Tip 2: Sleep well Getting enough sleep is also important for staying healthy. Try to go to bed at the same time each night. Avoid eating or watching films in bed. Developing a healthy routine will help your body know when to rest. If you have problems, please e-mail us. Tip 3: Oral health Oral health is very important. Brush your teeth at least twice a day and visit a dentist at least once a year. Doing these things is not only good for your oral health but also good for the whole body. The mouth is like a “mirror” of your health. For more ways to protect your teeth, please e-mail us. Tip 4: ______ A study shows that many illnesses have something to do with little or no exercise. It’s important to exercise often. Try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, 3 or more days a week. If you’re about to miss your exercise today, think about your health. For more information, please call Health Line at 438-2000. 23. What can you do to learn more about the flu? A. Write an e-mail. B. Call 848-1313. C. Write a letter. D. Call 438-2000. 24. What should you do to get a good sleep? A. Eat something delicious in bed. B. Watch a film before sleeping. C. Go to bed at different times. D. Follow the bedtime routine. 25. Which part of the body does the writer talk about in Tip 3? A. The hands. B. The eyes. C. The mouth. D. The heart. 26. What can be put in the ______? A. Eat healthily. B. Know about illnesses. C. Be close to nature. D. Exercise for life. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕保持健康的四个简单方面展开，分别介绍了预防流感、良好睡眠、口腔健康和运动锻炼的相关建议。 【23题详解】 Tip 1提到：“For more ways to avoid the flu, please call Health Line at 848-1313.”，说明要了解更多关于流感的信息可以拨打848-1313这个电话 【24题详解】 Tip 2提到：“Developing a healthy routine will help your body know when to rest.”，说明养成固定的睡前习惯有助于睡眠。 【25题详解】 Tip 3的主题是“Oral health（口腔健康）”，提到了牙齿、牙医，以及“The mouth is like a 'mirror' of your health.”，因此讨论的是嘴巴（口腔）。 【26题详解】 Tip 4的内容围绕“锻炼”展开，提到：“A study shows that many illnesses have something to do with little or no exercise. It’s important to exercise often. Try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, 3 or more days a week.”，因此标题应与锻炼相关。 D The “20-minute park effect” is a hot topic in recent years. It suggests that spending just 20 minutes in a park has a great influence on our health. Studies have shown that when we stay in a park for about 20 minutes, our stress levels can be hugely reduced. This is because a natural environment helps to lower the level of the stress hormone (荷尔蒙) in our bodies. For example, a study from International Journal of Environmental Health Research found that people who spent 20 minutes in a park felt more relaxed and happier after the park visit. The park effect is not only about reducing stress, it also has a positive influence on our mood. When we are surrounded (围绕) by nature, we can get more positive feelings. It’s like a natural therapy (治疗) that can improve our mind. Experts also support this idea. Mr. Zhan, an expert from Neijiang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, explains that being in a natural environment can help us get rid of (摆脱) worry and let our brain relax. A mental health centre’s expert Mrs. Zhao also believes that spending 20 minutes in a park is a simple and cost-free way to feel happy. It provides energy for us to deal with the outside world again. So, if you feel stressed or tired, why not try to spend 20 minutes in a nearby park? It’s a simple and good way to give your mind and body a break. 27. What happens to our stress levels when we spend 20 minutes in a park? A. They become higher. B. They are hugely reduced. C. They stay unchanged. D. They are difficult to measure. 28. What does Mrs. Zhao think of spending 20 minutes in a park? A. It costs a lot of money. B. It is a simple and cost-free way to feel happy. C. It only works for young people. D. It makes people feel more tired. 29. Which of the following are the results of spending 20 minutes in a park? ①Reduce stress levels. ②Improve moods. ③Increase energy. ④Raise stress hormone. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Magic of 20 Minutes in a Park B. The Ways to Have a Break C. Spending Time in Nature D. 20-Minute Sport in a Park 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了近年来热门的“20分钟公园效应”，阐述了在公园待20分钟对健康有极大影响，包括降低压力水平、改善情绪等，并引用专家观点进行支持，最后建议感到有压力或疲惫时去公园待20分钟。 【27题详解】 第二段提到：“Studies have shown that when we stay in a park for about 20 minutes, our stress levels can be hugely reduced.”，这直接说明在公园待20分钟我们的压力水平会大幅降低。 【28题详解】 第三段提到：“A mental health centre’s expert Mrs. Zhao also believes that spending 20 minutes in a park is a simple and cost-free way to feel happy.”，这表明赵女士认为在公园待20分钟是简单且不花钱就能获得快乐的方式。 【29题详解】 第二段提到“Studies have shown that when we stay in a park for about 20 minutes, our stress levels can be hugely reduced.”即降低压力水平；第三段提到“The park effect is not only about reducing stress, it also has a positive influence on our mood.”即改善情绪；第三段还提到“It provides energy for us to deal with the outside world again.”即增加能量。所以①②③正确。 【30题详解】 文章围绕“20-minute park effect”展开，讲述了在公园待20分钟对健康的多方面积极影响，A选项“The Magic of 20 Minutes in a Park”（在公园待20分钟的魔力）能很好地概括文章主旨。 第三节 阅读填空(每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more common in schools. ____31____. It changes the way students learn and teachers teach. First, AI can help students with their homework. For example, some AI apps can explain math problems step by step. ____32____. This makes learning at home easier. Second, AI can make lessons more interesting. Teachers can use AI to create fun tests and games. ____33____. They can also get quick feedback (反馈) on their answers. Third, AI helps teachers save time. ____34____. For example, it can check multiple-choice questions in seconds. Then teachers can spend more time helping students. However, AI is not perfect. It cannot feel emotions like a real teacher. ____35____. So we should use AI as a helper, not a replacement. A. Students can learn in a more active way. B. Many students are using AI to do all their work for them. C. It can correct students’ homework. D. Sometimes the answers from AI are wrong or not clear. E. More and more teachers and students are using it. F. If they don’t understand, they can ask the app again. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人工智能（AI）在学校中越来越普遍，它改变了学生的学习方式和教师的教学方式，并分别从帮助学生完成作业、使课程更有趣、帮助教师节省时间三个方面进行阐述，同时也指出人工智能并不完美，不能替代真正的教师。 【31题详解】 前文提到人工智能（AI）在学校越来越普遍，此处需要进一步说明其普遍性的表现，E项“More and more teachers and students are using it.”表明越来越多的教师和学生正在使用它，是对前文“becoming more and more common”的具体体现，符合语境。 【32题详解】 前文提到一些人工智能应用程序可以一步一步地解释数学问题，此处需要补充学生使用这些应用程序的后续情况，F项“If they don’t understand, they can ask the app again.”说明如果学生不理解，可以再次询问应用程序，是对前文的合理补充，符合语境。 【33题详解】 前文提到教师可以利用人工智能创建有趣的测试和游戏，此处需要说明这些测试和游戏对学生的影响，A项“Students can learn in a more active way.”表明学生可以以更积极的方式学习，是对前文的合理推论，符合语境。 【34题详解】 前文提到人工智能帮助教师节省时间，此处需要说明人工智能如何帮助教师节省时间，C项“It can correct students’ homework.”表明人工智能可以批改学生的作业，是对前文的合理说明，且与后文“check multiple-choice questions”相呼应。 【35题详解】 前文提到人工智能并不完美，它不能像真正的老师那样感受情感，此处需要说明人工智能的不足之处，D项“Sometimes the answers from AI are wrong or not clear.”表明有时人工智能给出的答案可能是错误的或不清晰的，是对前文的合理补充，符合语境。 第四节 任务型阅读(每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is about 6,397 kilometers, which also makes it the third longest river in the world. The Yangtze River is one of the cradles of Chinese civilization. Thousands of years ago, ancient people grew rice and built villages along its banks. The river provided water for farming and helped early culture develop. Today, the Yangtze River still has great importance. It flows through 11 provinces and supplies water for nearly one-third of China’s population. Many large cities, such as Shanghai, Wuhan, and Chongqing, lie on its banks. The river is often called the “Golden Waterway”. Every day, thousands of ships carry goods and people along it. That is why the Yangtze plays a key role in transportation. However, the Yangtze faces problems like pollution and floods. Factories once put waste into the river, and heavy rains caused terrible floods. Now the government builds dams and plants trees to keep the water clean and prevent disasters. The Yangtze River Aspects Facts Meanings Length It’s 6,397 kilometers It is the ____36____ longest river in the world. Importance in Ancient Civilization People grew rice and built villages. It helped with early culture ____37____. Importance Today It supplies water for nearly one-third of China’s ____38____. Many large cities lie on its banks. ____39____ Thousands of ships carry goods and people along it. It is called the “Golden Waterway”. Problems & Solutions 1. It faces problems like pollution and ____40____. 2. The government builds dams and plants trees. The government helps to keep the water clean and prevent disasters. 【答案】36. third 37. development 38. population 39. Transportation 40. floods 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长江是中国最长、世界第三长的河流，是中国文明摇篮之一，古今都有着重要意义，在运输方面作用关键，但面临污染和洪水等问题，政府采取措施应对 。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中“which also makes it the third longest river in the world.”可知，长江是世界第三长的河流，应用序数词third。 【37题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“The river provided water for farming and helped early culture develop.”可知，长江为农业提供了水源，促进了早期文化的发展，help with后应接名词，名词development表示“发展”。 【38题详解】 根据第三段中“It flows through 11 provinces and supplies water for nearly one-third of China’s population.”可知，为中国近三分之一的人口供水，原词提取population。 【39题详解】 该空为表格的方面分类，对应文章的第四段内容，主要讲的是长江在运输中发挥的核心作用，transportation表示“交通”，首字母大写。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段首句“However, the Yangtze faces problems like pollution and floods.”可知，长江面临污染和洪水问题，原词提取floods。 第二部分 写(共2节，满分40分) 第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Last month, I went rock climbing with my school climbing club. At first, I felt relaxed because the first part was easy. But soon I met a cliff. I became very ____41____ (stress) and wanted to give up. My friend Tom said, “Don’t let ____42____ (you) down. Every climber faces ____43____ (difficulty). The key is to get over them step by step.” Suddenly, I remembered what my father once told me: “You need to learn to manage your emotions.” I decided not ____44____ (stop). I took ____45____ deep breath and kept ____46____ (climb). Finally, I reached the top. Looking down, I saw a beautiful valley with a small lake at the bottom. The view was even ____47____ (amazing) than I had imagined. I____48____ (feel) a sense of wonder about nature. After that experience, I made up my mind to do more sports. I am busy with schoolwork, ____49____ I still go climbing every weekend. It not only builds up my body but also helps me relax. My parents are proud ____50____ my growth. 【答案】41. stressed 42. yourself 43. difficulties 44. to stop 45. a 46. climbing 47. more amazing 48. felt 49. but 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上个月和学校攀岩俱乐部去攀岩，中途遇到困难想放弃，在朋友鼓励下坚持并成功登顶，之后决定每周都去攀岩，父母也为作者的成长感到骄傲的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：我变得非常紧张，想要放弃。“became”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“stress”的形容词形式“stressed”表示“紧张的，有压力的”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：不要让自己失望。“let sb. down”表示“让某人失望”，这里要用反身代词，“you”的反身代词是“yourself”。 【43题详解】 句意：每个攀岩者都会面临困难。“difficulty”表示“困难”，是可数名词，这里要用复数形式“difficulties”表示泛指。 【44题详解】 句意：我决定不停下来。“decide not to do sth.”表示“决定不做某事”，所以这里用“to stop”。 【45题详解】 句意：我深吸了一口气，继续攀爬。“take a deep breath”是固定短语，表示“深吸一口气”，所以用不定冠词“a”。 【46题详解】 句意：我深吸了一口气，继续攀爬。“keep doing sth.”表示“继续做某事”，所以这里用“climb”的动名词形式“climbing”。 【47题详解】 句意：景色比我想象的还要令人惊叹。“than”表示比较，前面要用比较级，“amazing”的比较级是“more amazing”。 【48题详解】 句意：我对大自然感到惊奇。根据前文“Finally, I reached the top.”可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，“feel”的过去式是“felt”。 【49题详解】 句意：我忙于学业，但我仍然每个周末都去攀岩。“I am busy with schoolwork”和“I still go climbing every weekend”之间是转折关系，所以用连词“but”。 【50题详解】 句意：我的父母为我的成长感到骄傲。“be proud of”是固定短语，表示“为……感到骄傲”，所以用“of”。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 51. 假设你是李华，你的学校报刊正在举办“My Meaningful Life”主题征文活动。请根据以下思维导图，分享你的初中生活，开头已给出。 要求：1. 书写工整 2. 语句通顺 3. 句型多样 4. 不少于80词。 A meaningful life comes from what we do every day. Let me share my junior high school life with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A meaningful life comes from what we do every day. Let me share my junior high school life with you. I have two hobbies that make my life colorful. I love listening to music, which always helps me relax. I also love mountain climbing. We go climbing once a week. I have good living habits too. I exercise regularly to keep fit, and I never stay up late. When I meet difficulties, I usually ask my teachers for help first. I always keep optimistic, and I never give up easily. My dream is to climb Mount Qomolangma. It is the highest mountain in the world, and I want to challenge myself to achieve the unbelievable goal. I think my life now is meaningful and I will keep moving forward. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需要覆盖思维导图中全部4个核心部分（爱好、生活习惯、面对困难的应对态度及愿望） 确定人称：以第一人称I为核心人称 注意事项：满足不少于80词要求，保证句型多样、要点齐全，贴合“有意义的生活”主题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目已经给出的引入句，点明自己的初中生活充实有意义，引出下文的分享 主体段：分层依次介绍个人爱好、健康生活习惯、面对困难的应对态度以及愿望 结尾段：总结主题 [第三步：要点展开] 爱好：listening to music/mountain climbing/reading novels/making handcrafts/doing housework等 生活习惯：exercise regularly/never stay up late/eat haelthy food/get up early/have regular schedule等 应对困难的态度：ask my teachers for help/keep optimistic/never give up easily/talk with friends/ask parents for help/be serious and persistent等 愿望及原因：climb Mount Qomolangma/the highest mountain in the world/challenge myself/visit the Yangtze River/the longest river in China/the birthplace of many civilizations/very magnificent等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 德阳二中教育集团八年级下册期中学情调研 英语 (答题时间：100分钟 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1. 本调研卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答题前，学生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，先选出每小题答案，再用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本调研卷上无效。 第一部分 读(共四节，满分80分) 第一节 完形填空(每小题2分，满分30分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 A Nowadays, a popular phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” is popular among young people. It means caring for yourself in simple ways. Many teens feel stressed because of schoolwork and daily life. They often wait for others to ____1____ them, but this phrase tells a different idea: be your own supporter. Self-care doesn’t need to be expensive. You can buy a cheap snack you like, take a walk after class, or just sit quietly. These small acts help you feel better without ____2____ much money. Young people are learning that their own feelings are ____3____ and they don’t have to always please others. However, true self-care is not being lazy or selfish. It’s about balancing your needs with responsibilities. ____4____ “Love Yourself, Laoji” may disappear one day, its spirit will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and ____5____ our inner peace. 1. A. invite B. help C. follow D. visit 2. A. saving B. spending C. making D. keeping 3. A. harmful B. strange C. valuable D. difficult 4. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 5. A. lose B. find C. forget D. break B Hi, humans. I’m a little fish from an ocean in the south of the earth. Our home was clean and beautiful many years ago. The water was clear like ____6____ glass, and colourful flowers grew around the coast. ____7____ now, everything is different. Our ocean is in a mess. Plastic bags, bottles and other rubbish cover the ____8____ of it. The once clean water is now very dirty and smells bad, making it hard for us to live. Some old fish give suggestions to us—we can try our best to ____9____ our home or just move away. We try hard to clean the ocean. We collect waste between rocks and carry it away, but it is too ____10____ and more rubbish keeps coming. Many families decide to move to the north. But the fact is that water in the north may also be ____11____. We all ____12____ our future. My sister develops bad health problems. My cousin finds white things growing on his tail. What hurts most is seeing human boats throw bags and boxes into our home after parties. Dear humans, could you develop good habits? Please don’t throw litter into rivers that ____13____ get to us. When visiting the ocean, please ____14____ your litter and take it away after enjoying yourselves. These little things from you can make a big ____15____. Thank you for listening to me and hope the ocean will smile again. 6. A. low B. heavy C. beautiful D. black 7. A. And B. Or C. But D. So 8. A. bottom B. surface C. center D. front 9. A. build B. find C. protect D. reuse 10. A. exciting B. special C. late D. hard 11. A. dirty B. coloured C. cold D. expensive 12. A. think of B. look up C. worry about D. get into 13. A. suddenly B. quickly C. sadly D. finally 14. A. add B. count C. collect D. provide 15. A. difference B. suggestion C. habit D. choice 第二节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Different Spring Break Activities This year students in Deyang had three days off for the spring break, from April 1st to April 3rd. 200 students were asked about their holiday activities. The results are shown in the table below. Activities Percentage What they did Feelings or benefits stay at home 30% slept, read books, listened to music relaxing short trips inside Deyang 40% went to Mianzhu New Year Pictures Village, Xiaoquan Ancient Town, Zhongjiang Noodle Village ... interesting, meaningful outdoor activities 20% climbed mountains, rode bikes close to nature, full of energy travel farther 10% went to other provinces like Yunnan open their minds 16. Which activity seems to be the most popular among the students? A. Staying at home. B. Short trips inside Deyang. C. Outdoor activities. D. Traveling farther. 17. How many students traveled farther in the survey? A. 20 B. 40 C. 60 D. 80 18. What can we infer (推测) about the students who stayed at home? A. They did nothing during the break. B. They thought resting was important for them. C. They felt bored and wished to go out. D. They spent all their time on homework. B Chinese calligraphy is an ancient art form with a history of more than 3,000 years. It is not just about writing characters beautifully, it is also a way to express one’s feelings and personalities. In ancient China, calligraphy was considered one of the most important skills for scholars (学者). They believed that a person’s handwriting could show what kind of person he or she was. There are different styles of calligraphy, such as seal script (篆书), clerical script (隶书), regular script (楷书), running script (行书), and cursive script (草书). Among them, regular script is often taught to beginners because it is clear and strict in form. Running script is faster and more free, while cursive script can be very hard to read even for some native speakers. Learning calligraphy takes time and patience. A calligrapher must practice the same character hundreds of times. However, many young people today are losing interest in this traditional art because they spend more time on mobile phones. Some teachers worry that this beautiful art may one day disappear. Others believe that as long as there are people who value tradition, calligraphy will continue to live on. 19. Why did ancient scholars think calligraphy was important? A. Because it helped them get good jobs. B. Because they thought it showed a person’s personality. C. Because it was easy to learn. D. Because they had to write many books. 20. Which style of calligraphy would be the easiest for a beginner to start with? A. Regular script. B. Running script. C. Cursive script. D. Clerical script. 21. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Most young people are very good at calligraphy. B. Mobile phones have made calligraphy more popular. C. The future of calligraphy is uncertain. D. Teachers have already given up teaching calligraphy. 22. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Science. B. Travel. C. Stories. D. Culture. C To stay healthy, you don’t need to do anything difficult. In fact, four simple areas of your daily life can play an important role. Let’s take a closer look. Tip 1: Stay away from the flu We all want to avoid getting the flu. A study shows that the flu virus can live on your hands for a long time. Washing your hands carefully with soap can stop germs from spreading. If your face feels hot, you should take your temperature right away. Lie down and get enough rest. For more ways to avoid the flu, please call Health Line at 848-1313. Tip 2: Sleep well Getting enough sleep is also important for staying healthy. Try to go to bed at the same time each night. Avoid eating or watching films in bed. Developing a healthy routine will help your body know when to rest. If you have problems, please e-mail us. Tip 3: Oral health Oral health is very important. Brush your teeth at least twice a day and visit a dentist at least once a year. Doing these things is not only good for your oral health but also good for the whole body. The mouth is like a “mirror” of your health. For more ways to protect your teeth, please e-mail us. Tip 4: ______ A study shows that many illnesses have something to do with little or no exercise. It’s important to exercise often. Try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, 3 or more days a week. If you’re about to miss your exercise today, think about your health. For more information, please call Health Line at 438-2000. 23. What can you do to learn more about the flu? A. Write an e-mail. B. Call 848-1313. C. Write a letter. D. Call 438-2000. 24. What should you do to get a good sleep? A. Eat something delicious in bed. B. Watch a film before sleeping. C. Go to bed at different times. D. Follow the bedtime routine. 25. Which part of the body does the writer talk about in Tip 3? A. The hands. B. The eyes. C. The mouth. D. The heart. 26. What can be put in the ______? A. Eat healthily. B. Know about illnesses. C. Be close to nature. D. Exercise for life. D The “20-minute park effect” is a hot topic in recent years. It suggests that spending just 20 minutes in a park has a great influence on our health. Studies have shown that when we stay in a park for about 20 minutes, our stress levels can be hugely reduced. This is because a natural environment helps to lower the level of the stress hormone (荷尔蒙) in our bodies. For example, a study from International Journal of Environmental Health Research found that people who spent 20 minutes in a park felt more relaxed and happier after the park visit. The park effect is not only about reducing stress, it also has a positive influence on our mood. When we are surrounded (围绕) by nature, we can get more positive feelings. It’s like a natural therapy (治疗) that can improve our mind. Experts also support this idea. Mr. Zhan, an expert from Neijiang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, explains that being in a natural environment can help us get rid of (摆脱) worry and let our brain relax. A mental health centre’s expert Mrs. Zhao also believes that spending 20 minutes in a park is a simple and cost-free way to feel happy. It provides energy for us to deal with the outside world again. So, if you feel stressed or tired, why not try to spend 20 minutes in a nearby park? It’s a simple and good way to give your mind and body a break. 27. What happens to our stress levels when we spend 20 minutes in a park? A. They become higher. B. They are hugely reduced. C. They stay unchanged. D. They are difficult to measure. 28. What does Mrs. Zhao think of spending 20 minutes in a park? A. It costs a lot of money. B. It is a simple and cost-free way to feel happy. C. It only works for young people. D. It makes people feel more tired. 29. Which of the following are the results of spending 20 minutes in a park? ①Reduce stress levels. ②Improve moods. ③Increase energy. ④Raise stress hormone. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Magic of 20 Minutes in a Park B. The Ways to Have a Break C. Spending Time in Nature D. 20-Minute Sport in a Park 第三节 阅读填空(每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more common in schools. ____31____. It changes the way students learn and teachers teach. First, AI can help students with their homework. For example, some AI apps can explain math problems step by step. ____32____. This makes learning at home easier. Second, AI can make lessons more interesting. Teachers can use AI to create fun tests and games. ____33____. They can also get quick feedback (反馈) on their answers. Third, AI helps teachers save time. ____34____. For example, it can check multiple-choice questions in seconds. Then teachers can spend more time helping students. However, AI is not perfect. It cannot feel emotions like a real teacher. ____35____. So we should use AI as a helper, not a replacement. A. Students can learn in a more active way. B. Many students are using AI to do all their work for them. C. It can correct students’ homework. D. Sometimes the answers from AI are wrong or not clear. E. More and more teachers and students are using it. F. If they don’t understand, they can ask the app again. 第四节 任务型阅读(每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is about 6,397 kilometers, which also makes it the third longest river in the world. The Yangtze River is one of the cradles of Chinese civilization. Thousands of years ago, ancient people grew rice and built villages along its banks. The river provided water for farming and helped early culture develop. Today, the Yangtze River still has great importance. It flows through 11 provinces and supplies water for nearly one-third of China’s population. Many large cities, such as Shanghai, Wuhan, and Chongqing, lie on its banks. The river is often called the “Golden Waterway”. Every day, thousands of ships carry goods and people along it. That is why the Yangtze plays a key role in transportation. However, the Yangtze faces problems like pollution and floods. Factories once put waste into the river, and heavy rains caused terrible floods. Now the government builds dams and plants trees to keep the water clean and prevent disasters. The Yangtze River Aspects Facts Meanings Length It’s 6,397 kilometers It is the ____36____ longest river in the world. Importance in Ancient Civilization People grew rice and built villages. It helped with early culture ____37____. Importance Today It supplies water for nearly one-third of China’s ____38____. Many large cities lie on its banks. ____39____ Thousands of ships carry goods and people along it. It is called the “Golden Waterway”. Problems & Solutions 1. It faces problems like pollution and ____40____. 2. The government builds dams and plants trees. The government helps to keep the water clean and prevent disasters. 第二部分 写(共2节，满分40分) 第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Last month, I went rock climbing with my school climbing club. At first, I felt relaxed because the first part was easy. But soon I met a cliff. I became very ____41____ (stress) and wanted to give up. My friend Tom said, “Don’t let ____42____ (you) down. Every climber faces ____43____ (difficulty). The key is to get over them step by step.” Suddenly, I remembered what my father once told me: “You need to learn to manage your emotions.” I decided not ____44____ (stop). I took ____45____ deep breath and kept ____46____ (climb). Finally, I reached the top. Looking down, I saw a beautiful valley with a small lake at the bottom. The view was even ____47____ (amazing) than I had imagined. I____48____ (feel) a sense of wonder about nature. After that experience, I made up my mind to do more sports. I am busy with schoolwork, ____49____ I still go climbing every weekend. It not only builds up my body but also helps me relax. My parents are proud ____50____ my growth. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 51. 假设你是李华，你的学校报刊正在举办“My Meaningful Life”主题征文活动。请根据以下思维导图，分享你的初中生活，开头已给出。 要求：1. 书写工整 2. 语句通顺 3. 句型多样 4. 不少于80词。 A meaningful life comes from what we do every day. Let me share my junior high school life with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $