精品解析：四川省/德阳市中江县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试卷

2025年春教学质量监测（二） 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2.本试卷满分150分。监测时间为120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案番号标在答题卡相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What should the man do? A. Write a letter. B. Call up his friend. C. Fight with his friend. 2. What did the man do last night? A. He studied for a math test. B. He cleaned the living room. C. He studied for an English test. 3. Where was the man at this time yesterday? A. In the bathroom. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 4. Which book are they talking about? A. Journey to the West. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. 5. What was the boy’s mother doing? A. Reading newspapers. B. Having a rest in bed. C. Flying to New York. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并将答案番号标在答题卡相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，各小题均有5秒钟时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白均读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。 6. What was Jack doing when Tom fell off his bike? A. He was riding in the park. B. He was visiting his parents. C. He was doing his homework. 7. How long did the doctor advise Tom to stay in bed? A. Two or three days. B. Two or three weeks. C. Two or three months. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does the boy want to watch? A. A game show. B. A talk show. C. A talent show. 9. What’s the time now? A.10:00p. m. B. 10:30 p. m. C.11:00 p. m. 10. How long will the boy sleep at most? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11. How long did Mrs. Smith spend writing her new book? A. For one year. B. For nine years. C. For more than ten years. 12. What’s Mrs. Smith’s father? A. A worker. B. A driver. C. A writer. 13 When did Mrs. Smith begin to read books? A. At the age of three. B. At the age of four. C. At the age of five. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14. How is Sue feeling now? A. She is feeling tired. B. She is feeling happy. C. She is feeling worried. 15 Why do Sue’s parents want Sue to study all day? A They expect her to get good grades. B. They want her to go to a good university. C. They think students should always study hard. 16. What does Sue decide to do? A. To take more lessons. B. To talk with her parents. C. To hang out with her parents. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. How old is Zhu Hui’s grandmother? A.65. B.70. C.75. 18. What was Zhu Hui doing when the telephone rang? A. Doing her homework. B. Watching TV. C. Having dinner. 19. How did Zhu Hui’s grandmother go to the woman’s house? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 20. When did Zhu Hui’s grandmother return home? A. At 7:30 p. m. B. At 10:30 p. m. C. At 11:30p. m. 第二部分 读（共70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 通读下面两篇短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Dear Li Gang, How are you feeling now? I’m sorry to hear about your ___1___. Your classmate told me that you got hurt in the skateboarding (滑板) competition. I hope your ___2___ didn’t hurt badly. I’m going to send you a storybook to cheer you up. I think you will enjoy it a lot. I once got my arm hurt, too. So, I know how you are feeling now. It ___3___ last year when I rode my bike home. Suddenly (突然), a dog appeared in front of me. I was afraid and fell down. My arm hurt badly at that time. ___4___ , some people saw it and took me to the ___5___ . After the doctor checked (检查) me over, he asked me to stay there for a week. Anyway, I will come to see you on the weekend. I hope you will get better soon! Yours, Zhang Kang 1. A. illness B. accident C. cough D. worry 2. A. back B. knee C. leg D. arm 3. A. happened B. opened C. started D. appeared 4. A. Surprisingly B. Lonely C. Luckily D. Excitedly 5. A. hotel B. school C. hospital D. bridge B An American woman and her son got in the taxi and asked me to take them to Baiyun Airport (机场). They were going back to ___6___ . We had a nice talk together and when they got out, they thanked me a lot. When my next ___7___ got in, he gave me a wallet and said he found it on the back seat. I ___8___ the wallet and knew it was the American woman’s. I found a telephone number in the wallet and phoned the number. The American woman ___9___ . She asked me to go back to the airport and ___10___ the wallet. So I turned off my ___11___ light and started for the airport. On the way, five or six people tried to ___12___ my taxi while I was driving through the city, but I didn’t stop. I was doing a ___13___ thing! Forty minutes later, I arrived at the airport. The woman was standing outside the terminal building ___14___ . I gave back the wallet. She was so ___15___ . She just laughed. She said, “You’re really my favorite Chinese friend.” 6. A. China B. England C. America D. Japan 7. A. passenger B. visitor C. friend D. family 8. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked up D. looked after 9. A. laughed B. asked C. answered D. smiled 10. A. return B. sell C. buy D. beat 11. A. bike B. train C. bus D. taxi 12. A. help B. stop C. catch D. keep 13. A. bad B. lucky C. terrible D. good 14. A. suddenly B. worriedly C. quickly D. angrily 15. A. sad B. lovely C. happy D. scared 第二节 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty (朝代). The book describes the fall of a big family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into TV series (电视剧) in 1986. Price: ¥129. The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. A group of people went to Mount Liang fighting against the authority (权势). American writer Pear Buck translated (翻译) it into English. Price: ¥95. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price: ¥92. Wu Cheng’en probably finished Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (弟子) in the Tang Dynasty. Director (导演) Yang Jie made it a TV series in1986. Price: ¥99. 16. If you like the history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read? A. The Water Margin. B. Journey to the West. C. The Story of the Stone. D. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 17. If you want to buy The Water Margin and Journey to the West, how much will you pay? A. ¥187. B. ¥191. C. ¥194. D. ¥221. 18. What can we know from the passage? A. People don’t like The Story of the Stone. B. An American wrote The Water Margin. C. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is boring. D. Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West. B Camilla Chomp was a strange little girl. She hardly had any friends because she thought it was much more fun to spend her time alone eating chocolate. Camilla left the house to look for some chocolate. She found a small house full of glasses. Among all the glasses, a blue glass caught Camilla’s attention (注意). It was full of chocolate. There was also a card in it, saying “Change tears into chocolate”. Camilla was very excited. She ran out of the house to look for someone crying. First, she met a little boy crying hard, and collected his tears (眼泪). The tears were quickly changed into chocolate. While Camilla was collecting the tears, she comforted the boy. Finally, the boy stopped crying and they had a fun time together. Later, Camilla met a woman who had broken some plates and an old man who couldn’t find his dog. Camilla collected their tears and made them happy again. Soon, Camilla realized that making people happy was even more important than finding chocolate. So, she stopped collecting tears and began to help sad people. At last, she made friends with them and lived a much happier life than before. 19. What did Camilla Chomp enjoy at the beginning of the story? A. She liked to have a lot of friends. B. She enjoyed eating chocolate alone. C. She was interested in some strange friends. D. She enjoyed playing games with her classmates. 20. What does the underlined word “comforted” mean? A. 帮助 B. 理解 C. 救助 D. 安慰 21. How many people did Camilla Chomp meet while she was looking for some chocolate? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. What can we know from the story? A. We can’t collect tears. B. We can’t eat any chocolate. C. To eat healthily is important. D. We can make friends by helping others. C There was once a fisherwoman named Laura. She fished better than anyone in her town. Every day, she took her boat out onto the sea. Every night, she brought fish home for people in her town to eat. “She is such a kind woman!” they said. One morning, Laura went fishing by boat again. It was sunny, but a few hours later, the sky got darker and darker and it began to blow and rain. The rain hit Laura’s boat and the waves (浪) were getting bigger and bigger. Laura couldn’t steer (控制) the boat. Her boat turned over and Laura fell into the cold water. The ocean spirit (海神) knew what happened to Laura. He would help this woman because she was so good to the people in her town. He raised Laura up on his waves and brought her to the shore (海岸). When people in town saw Laura safe on the sand, they were very happy. Then, they gave her their own coats and fed her some soup. “We are glad that now we can give something to you,” they said to Laura. 23. How was the weather at first when Laura went out to sea? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. D. Cold. 24. Why did the ocean spirit help Laura? A. Because they were good friends. B. Because he knew Laura liked fishing. C. Because Laura was friendly to people. D. Because people in town asked him for help. 25. What did people do in town after knowing Laura was safe? A. They gave her some soup. B. They gave her some fish to eat. C. They bought her a new coat. D. They made a new boat for her. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Small Town B. A Beautiful Spirit C. A Kind Fisherwoman D. An Important Boat D Did you watch the movie The Wandering Earth (流浪地球)? It is very exciting. In the movie, the Earth is going to hit Jupiter (木星). Everybody lost hope in saving the earth, but a boy called Liu Qi thought up a wonderful idea at the last minute. However, there isn’t enough help. There is not much time left for people to get together with their families again. Liu’s sister then teaches people a lesson about what hope is. The lesson touches (感动) people’s hearts and changes their minds, they are all ready to save the earth at last. The love in Liu’s family is really touching. I cried when Liu’s grandfather died. All he cares about is his grandchildren’s safety. Although Liu seems to dislike his father. When his father decides to help him out, Liu shouts and tries hard to stop his father. His father loves his son so deeply. Their talk before their last goodbye made me cry again. At last, people save the earth successfully. I believe Liu’s family will love each other more. Where there’s life, there’s hope. As long as we join hands with each other. We can make anything come true. It is an important lesson I learned from the film. 27. What does the writer think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Useless. D. Terrible. 28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. When the Earth will hit Jupiter in the movie. B. How the movie The Wandering Earth is made. C. Why the movie is called The Wandering Earth. D. What the movie The Wandering Earth is about. 29. What did Liu’s grandfather care about when he died? A. The ways to save the Earth. B. His Family’s happiness. C. His grandchildren’s safety. D. His son’s performance. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Liu Qi’s sister died at last. B. No one wanted to save the earth. C. Dreams can come true by joining hands. D. Liu Qi missed his family all the time. 第三节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一个多余选项。 Everyone meets problems in life, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them? Here are some ways to help you. Talk, talk, talk. ___31___ Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. You’ll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. Also, other people may help you think of ways to make the situation better. ___32___ It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’ re having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy. It can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies. Think about great things. Having a problem? ___33___ Try to think about all the great things in your life. They can help you see problems in a different way. Write it down. Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. It can also help you get your worries out of your head, and then you can start to think what you should do. ___34___ Show how you feel. If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. ___35___ It’s also good for your health. A. Do something to relax. B. Crying out may help you feel better. C. You can make it on paper or on a computer. D. It’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. E. When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. F. However, some people always like to do some interesting things. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 第三部分 写 （共三节，满分50分） 第一节 首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意及首字母写出正确的英语单词（每空一词）。将单词完整地写在答题卡指定位置。 36. Don’t p________ that door. It’s broken. 37. What’s w________ with Ben? He doesn’t look well. 38. Many parents always c________ their kids with other children. 39. The news on TV r________ (报道) that there was a rainstorm in the area. 40. The room is very dark. I want to get m________ to light the candles. 41. You have too much p_________, so you should do something to relax. 42. David fell a________ in class because he stayed up too late last night. 43. That girl feels very w________ and can’t stand or walk after the illness. 44. Paul saved a little boy from a river. I think he is a b________ boy. 45. Mary got m________ last year and her husband is a doctor in a hospital. 第二节 语法填空 （共10 小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Long long ago, in a beautiful village near some green ____46____ (hill), there was a boy who watched over the village’s sheep. Being alone up on the hill ____47____ (be) very boring. The boy came up with ____48____ idea. He thought it would be fun to scare the villagers, so he shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” The villagers got whatever they could and ____49____ (run) up the hill to fight the wolf. When they reached the top, they realized the boy just cheat ____50____ (they). The boy laughed and laughed until the villagers walked back down the hill ____51____ (angry). This excited the boy. He continued ____52____ (shout) “wolf”. The villagers told him that they would not believe him anymore. The boy didn’t listen to them and lay ____53____ for a rest. One afternoon, the boy heard a terrible sound. Before he could even prepare himself, a wolf appeared right before him, and ran after all the sheep! The boy shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” ____54____ nobody believed him. The wolf killed many sheep and the other sheep all ran away. The boy was left crying on the hill. Now he _____55_____ (know) how stupid he was. 第三节 书面表达（共25分） 56. 初中生活忙碌又充实，有学习知识的快乐，也有成长的烦恼，假如你是一名初二的中学生李华，你认为丰富多彩的业余生活有利于身心健康，请以“My Spare Time”为题，写一篇短文谈谈你的业余生活。 内容要点： 1.我的业余时间充满了有趣的活动；这些活动使我放松； 2.喜欢在图书馆看各种各样的书；可以帮助我开阔视野； 3.放学后会做运动，比如跑步，打篮球；对健康有好处； 4.有时会听音乐；有时会和朋友一起跳舞； 5.周末会做一些家务；可以发展生活技能。 注意：1.词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.开头部分已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 提示词汇: 开阔视野: open one’s eyes My Spare Time I’m a middle school student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春教学质量监测（二） 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2.本试卷满分150分。监测时间为120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案番号标在答题卡相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What should the man do? A. Write a letter. B. Call up his friend. C. Fight with his friend. 2. What did the man do last night? A. He studied for a math test. B. He cleaned the living room. C. He studied for an English test. 3. Where was the man at this time yesterday? A. In the bathroom. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 4. Which book are they talking about? A. Journey to the West. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. 5. What was the boy’s mother doing? A. Reading newspapers. B. Having a rest in bed. C. Flying to New York. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并将答案番号标在答题卡相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，各小题均有5秒钟时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白均读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。 6. What was Jack doing when Tom fell off his bike? A. He was riding in the park. B. He was visiting his parents. C. He was doing his homework. 7. How long did the doctor advise Tom to stay in bed? A. Two or three days. B. Two or three weeks. C. Two or three months. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does the boy want to watch? A. A game show. B. A talk show. C. A talent show. 9. What’s the time now? A.10:00p. m. B. 10:30 p. m. C.11:00 p. m. 10. How long will the boy sleep at most? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11. How long did Mrs. Smith spend writing her new book? A. For one year. B. For nine years. C. For more than ten years. 12. What’s Mrs. Smith’s father? A. A worker. B. A driver. C. A writer. 13. When did Mrs. Smith begin to read books? A. At the age of three. B. At the age of four. C. At the age of five. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14. How is Sue feeling now? A. She is feeling tired. B. She is feeling happy. C. She is feeling worried. 15. Why do Sue’s parents want Sue to study all day? A. They expect her to get good grades. B. They want her to go to a good university. C. They think students should always study hard. 16. What does Sue decide to do? A. To take more lessons. B. To talk with her parents. C. To hang out with her parents. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. How old is Zhu Hui’s grandmother? A.65. B.70. C.75. 18. What was Zhu Hui doing when the telephone rang? A. Doing her homework. B. Watching TV. C. Having dinner. 19. How did Zhu Hui’s grandmother go to the woman’s house? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 20. When did Zhu Hui’s grandmother return home? A. At 7:30 p. m. B. At 10:30 p. m. C. At 11:30p. m. 第二部分 读（共70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 通读下面两篇短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Dear Li Gang, How are you feeling now? I’m sorry to hear about your ___1___. Your classmate told me that you got hurt in the skateboarding (滑板) competition. I hope your ___2___ didn’t hurt badly. I’m going to send you a storybook to cheer you up. I think you will enjoy it a lot. I once got my arm hurt, too. So, I know how you are feeling now. It ___3___ last year when I rode my bike home. Suddenly (突然), a dog appeared in front of me. I was afraid and fell down. My arm hurt badly at that time. ___4___ , some people saw it and took me to the ___5___ . After the doctor checked (检查) me over, he asked me to stay there for a week. Anyway, I will come to see you on the weekend. I hope you will get better soon! Yours, Zhang Kang 1. A. illness B. accident C. cough D. worry 2. A. back B. knee C. leg D. arm 3. A. happened B. opened C. started D. appeared 4. A. Surprisingly B. Lonely C. Luckily D. Excitedly 5. A. hotel B. school C. hospital D. bridge 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封慰问信，张康得知李刚在滑板比赛中受伤，表达了关心并分享了自己类似的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：我听说你滑板比赛中受伤了。 illness疾病；accident事故；cough咳嗽；worry担忧。根据“Your classmate told me that you got hurt in the skateboarding (滑板) competition.”可知，是在滑板比赛中受伤，所以应该是事故，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我希望你的胳膊没有严重受伤。 back背部；knee膝盖；leg腿；arm手臂。根据“I once got my arm hurt, too”可知，作者说自己胳膊也受过伤，可推测此处说的是希望对方胳膊伤得不严重。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：去年我骑车回家时发生了这件事。 happened发生；opened打开；started开始；appeared出现。根据“last year when I rode my bike home”可知此处介绍的是作者去年骑车回家时发生的一件事。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：幸运的是，有人看到并把我送到了医院。 Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Lonely孤独的；Luckily幸运地；Excitedly兴奋地。根据“some people saw it and took me to the”可知，有人看到并把作者送到了医院，这是很幸运的事。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：幸运的是，有人看到并把我送到了医院。 hotel酒店；school学校；hospital医院；bridge桥。根据“After the doctor checked (检查) me over, he asked me to stay there for a week.”可知，作者受伤了，人们应该是把他送到医院。故选C。 B An American woman and her son got in the taxi and asked me to take them to Baiyun Airport (机场). They were going back to ___6___ . We had a nice talk together and when they got out, they thanked me a lot. When my next ___7___ got in, he gave me a wallet and said he found it on the back seat. I ___8___ the wallet and knew it was the American woman’s. I found a telephone number in the wallet and phoned the number. The American woman ___9___ . She asked me to go back to the airport and ___10___ the wallet. So I turned off my ___11___ light and started for the airport. On the way, five or six people tried to ___12___ my taxi while I was driving through the city, but I didn’t stop. I was doing a ___13___ thing! Forty minutes later, I arrived at the airport. The woman was standing outside the terminal building ___14___ . I gave back the wallet. She was so ___15___ . She just laughed. She said, “You’re really my favorite Chinese friend.” 6. A. China B. England C. America D. Japan 7. A. passenger B. visitor C. friend D. family 8. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked up D. looked after 9. A. laughed B. asked C. answered D. smiled 10. A. return B. sell C. buy D. beat 11. A. bike B. train C. bus D. taxi 12. A. help B. stop C. catch D. keep 13. A. bad B. lucky C. terrible D. good 14. A. suddenly B. worriedly C. quickly D. angrily 15. A. sad B. lovely C. happy D. scared 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述出租车司机拾金不昧，归还美国女士钱包的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：他们要回到美国。 China中国；England英国；America美国；Japan日本。根据“An American woman”可知，女士是美国人，要回美国。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当下一位乘客上车时，他给我一个钱包，说在后座发现的。 passenger乘客；visitor游客；friend朋友；family家人。在出租车上，根据“got in, he gave me a wallet and said he found it on the back seat.”可知，上车的是乘客。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我看了看钱包，知道是那位美国女士的。 looked for寻找；looked at看；looked up查阅；looked after照顾。根据“the wallet and knew it was the American woman’s.”可知，要确认钱包是谁的，需看钱包里的东西。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这位美国女士接听了电话。 laughed笑；asked问；answered接听（电话等）；smiled微笑。根据“I found a telephone number in the wallet and phoned the number.”可知，给女士打了电话，女士接听电话。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她让我回到机场归还钱包。 return归还；sell卖；buy买；beat打。根据“She asked me to go back to the airport and”可知，司机要把钱包归还给女士。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：所以我关掉出租车灯，前往机场。 bike自行车；train火车；bus公交车；taxi出租车。根据“So I turned off my”可知，本文讲述的是出租车司机的故事。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：在路上，五六个人试图拦下我的出租车，但我没停。 help帮助；stop停止，拦下；catch抓住；keep保持。根据“my taxi while I was driving through the city, but I didn’t stop”可知，这里表示路上的行人想拦下出租车。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我在做一件好事！ bad坏的；lucky幸运的；terrible糟糕的；good好的。根据“I was doing a … thing!”可知，归还钱包是好的行为。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：女士正焦虑地站在候机楼外。 suddenly突然；worriedly焦虑地；quickly快速地；angrily生气地。根据“The woman was standing outside the terminal building”可知，丢了钱包，女士会焦虑地等待。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她非常高兴。 sad悲伤的；lovely可爱的；happy高兴的；scared害怕的。根据“I gave back the wallet. She was so”可知，钱包失而复得，女士是高兴的。故选C。 第二节 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty (朝代). The book describes the fall of a big family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into TV series (电视剧) in 1986. Price: ¥129. The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. A group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority (权势). American writer Pear Buck translated (翻译) it into English. Price: ¥95. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price: ¥92 Wu Cheng’en probably finished Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (弟子) in the Tang Dynasty. Director (导演) Yang Jie made it a TV series in1986. Price: ¥99. 16. If you like the history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read? A. The Water Margin. B. Journey to the West. C. The Story of the Stone. D. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 17. If you want to buy The Water Margin and Journey to the West, how much will you pay? A. ¥187. B. ¥191. C. ¥194. D. ¥221. 18. What can we know from the passage? A. People don’t like The Story of the Stone. B. An American wrote The Water Margin. C. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is boring. D. Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了中国的四大名著，包括内容和价格等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，如果对北宋历史感兴趣，可以阅读《水浒传》。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Water Margin…Price: ¥92.”及“Journey to the West...Price: ¥99”可知，购买《水浒传》和《西游记》一共需要花费¥92+¥99=¥191。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Director (导演) Yang Jie made it a TV series in1986.”可知，杨杰是《西游记》的导演。故选D。 B Camilla Chomp was a strange little girl. She hardly had any friends because she thought it was much more fun to spend her time alone eating chocolate. Camilla left the house to look for some chocolate. She found a small house full of glasses. Among all the glasses, a blue glass caught Camilla’s attention (注意). It was full of chocolate. There was also a card in it, saying “Change tears into chocolate”. Camilla was very excited. She ran out of the house to look for someone crying. First, she met a little boy crying hard, and collected his tears (眼泪). The tears were quickly changed into chocolate. While Camilla was collecting the tears, she comforted the boy. Finally, the boy stopped crying and they had a fun time together. Later, Camilla met a woman who had broken some plates and an old man who couldn’t find his dog. Camilla collected their tears and made them happy again. Soon, Camilla realized that making people happy was even more important than finding chocolate. So, she stopped collecting tears and began to help sad people. At last, she made friends with them and lived a much happier life than before. 19. What did Camilla Chomp enjoy at the beginning of the story? A. She liked to have a lot of friends. B. She enjoyed eating chocolate alone. C. She was interested in some strange friends. D. She enjoyed playing games with her classmates. 20. What does the underlined word “comforted” mean? A. 帮助 B. 理解 C. 救助 D. 安慰 21. How many people did Camilla Chomp meet while she was looking for some chocolate? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. What can we know from the story? A. We can’t collect tears. B. We can’t eat any chocolate. C. To eat healthily is important. D. We can make friends by helping others. 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了卡米拉在发现一个能将眼泪变成巧克力的蓝色杯子后，开始收集眼泪。过程中她安慰了哭泣的小男孩、打碎盘子的女士和找不到狗的老人，最终意识到让他人快乐比找巧克力更重要，于是不再收集眼泪，转而帮助悲伤的人并收获了友谊，从此过上更快乐的生活。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“she thought it was much more fun to spend her time alone eating chocolate”可知，卡米拉起初喜欢独自吃巧克力。故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“While Camilla was collecting the tears, she comforted the boy. Finally, the boy stopped crying”可知，卡米拉的行为让男孩停止哭泣，可推断“comforted”意为“安慰”。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中提到的“a little boy”和“a woman”以及an old man”可知，她遇见了三个人。故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。卡米拉通过帮助他人（安慰哭泣者）收获了友谊，与末段“she made friends with them”呼应。故选D。 C There was once a fisherwoman named Laura. She fished better than anyone in her town. Every day, she took her boat out onto the sea. Every night, she brought fish home for people in her town to eat. “She is such a kind woman!” they said. One morning, Laura went fishing by boat again. It was sunny, but a few hours later, the sky got darker and darker and it began to blow and rain. The rain hit Laura’s boat and the waves (浪) were getting bigger and bigger. Laura couldn’t steer (控制) the boat. Her boat turned over and Laura fell into the cold water. The ocean spirit (海神) knew what happened to Laura. He would help this woman because she was so good to the people in her town. He raised Laura up on his waves and brought her to the shore (海岸). When people in town saw Laura safe on the sand, they were very happy. Then, they gave her their own coats and fed her some soup. “We are glad that now we can give something to you,” they said to Laura. 23. How was the weather at first when Laura went out to sea? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. D. Cold. 24. Why did the ocean spirit help Laura? A. Because they were good friends. B. Because he knew Laura liked fishing. C. Because Laura was friendly to people. D. Because people in town asked him for help. 25. What did people do in town after knowing Laura was safe? A. They gave her some soup. B. They gave her some fish to eat. C. They bought her a new coat. D. They made a new boat for her. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Small Town B. A Beautiful Spirit C. A Kind Fisherwoman D. An Important Boat 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了渔妇劳拉的故事。她每天出海捕鱼，晚上带鱼回家给镇上的人吃。一天，劳拉在海上遇到风暴，海洋神帮助了她，镇上的人也给予了她帮助。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was sunny, but a few hours later, the sky got darker and darker and it began to blow and rain.”可知，劳拉出海时天气晴朗。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He would help this woman because she was so good to the people in her town.”可知，海洋神帮助劳拉是因为她对镇上的人友好。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, they gave her their own coats and fed her some soup.”可知，镇上的人给了劳拉一些汤。故选A。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了渔妇劳拉故事。因此最佳标题是“一个善良的渔妇”。故选C。 D Did you watch the movie The Wandering Earth (流浪地球)? It is very exciting. In the movie, the Earth is going to hit Jupiter (木星). Everybody lost hope in saving the earth, but a boy called Liu Qi thought up a wonderful idea at the last minute. However, there isn’t enough help. There is not much time left for people to get together with their families again. Liu’s sister then teaches people a lesson about what hope is. The lesson touches (感动) people’s hearts and changes their minds, they are all ready to save the earth at last. The love in Liu’s family is really touching. I cried when Liu’s grandfather died. All he cares about is his grandchildren’s safety. Although Liu seems to dislike his father. When his father decides to help him out, Liu shouts and tries hard to stop his father. His father loves his son so deeply. Their talk before their last goodbye made me cry again. At last, people save the earth successfully. I believe Liu’s family will love each other more. Where there’s life, there’s hope. As long as we join hands with each other. We can make anything come true. It is an important lesson I learned from the film. 27. What does the writer think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Useless. D. Terrible. 28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. When the Earth will hit Jupiter in the movie. B. How the movie The Wandering Earth is made. C. Why the movie is called The Wandering Earth. D. What the movie The Wandering Earth is about. 29. What did Liu’s grandfather care about when he died? A. The ways to save the Earth. B. His Family’s happiness. C. His grandchildren’s safety. D. His son’s performance. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Liu Qi’s sister died at last. B. No one wanted to save the earth. C. Dreams can come true by joining hands. D. Liu Qi missed his family all the time. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者分享了对电影《流浪地球》的看法，介绍电影剧情，讲述电影中刘家人的爱令人触动，以及从电影中学到“有生命就有希望，携手可实现一切”的道理。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Did you watch the movie The Wandering Earth (流浪地球)? It is very exciting.”可知，作者觉得电影令人兴奋的，即认为精彩。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In the movie, the Earth is going to hit Jupiter (木星)... a boy called Liu Qi thought up a wonderful idea... Liu’s sister then teaches people a lesson... they are all ready to save the earth at last.”可知，是在介绍电影剧情内容。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I cried when Liu’s grandfather died. All he cares about is his grandchildren’s safety.”可知，提到爷爷去世时关心孙辈的安全。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where there’s life, there’s hope. As long as we join hands with each other. We can make anything come true.”可知，携手可实现梦想。故选C。 第三节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一个多余选项。 Everyone meets problems in life, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them? Here are some ways to help you. Talk, talk, talk. ___31___ Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. You’ll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. Also, other people may help you think of ways to make the situation better. ___32___ It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’ re having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy. It can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies. Think about great things. Having a problem? ___33___ Try to think about all the great things in your life. They can help you see problems in a different way. Write it down. Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. It can also help you get your worries out of your head, and then you can start to think what you should do. ___34___ Show how you feel. If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. ___35___ It’s also good for your health. A. Do something to relax. B. Crying out may help you feel better. C. You can make it on paper or on a computer. D. It’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. E. When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. F. However, some people always like to do some interesting things. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕生活中遇到问题时如何解决展开，介绍了多种方法，包括和信任的人交谈、做放松的事、思考生活中美好的事物、把想法写下来、表达自己的感受，帮助读者应对生活中的难题，让心情变好。 【31题详解】 根据“Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. You’ll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. Also, other people may help you think of ways to make the situation better.”可知，该段讲述找信任的人谈问题。E选项“当事情不顺利时，谈论它们很重要”符合题意。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’ re having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy. It can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies.”可知，后文讲述做些放松让自己开心的事。A选项“做些放松的事”符合题意。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Try to think about all the great things in your life. They can help you see problems in a different way.”可知，后文讲述想想生活中美好的事。D选项“你很容易想到坏事并感到难过”符合题意。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. It can also help you get your worries out of your head, and then you can start to think what you should do.”可知，该段讲述写下想法的好处。C选项“你可以写在纸上或电脑上”符合题意。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings.”可知，前文讲述感到难过别隐藏情绪。B选项“哭出来可能让你感觉好些”符合题意。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 第三部分 写 （共三节，满分50分） 第一节 首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意及首字母写出正确的英语单词（每空一词）。将单词完整地写在答题卡指定位置。 36. Don’t p________ that door. It’s broken. 【答案】(p)ush 【解析】 【详解】句意：别推那扇门。它坏了。根据“It’s broken.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是别推那扇门。push意为“推”，don’t后跟动词原形。故填(p)ush。 37. What’s w________ with Ben? He doesn’t look well. 【答案】(w)rong 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ben怎么了？他看起来不太好。根据“He doesn’t look well.”可知他看起来不好，所以询问他怎么了，即what’s wrong with sb.“某人怎么了”。故填(w)rong。 38. Many parents always c________ their kids with other children. 【答案】(c)ompare 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多父母总是把他们的孩子和其他孩子比较。根据“their kids with other children.”可知是把自己的孩子和其他孩子比较，compare“比较”，根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(c)ompare。 39. The news on TV r________ (报道) that there was a rainstorm in the area. 【答案】(r)eported 【解析】 【详解】句意：电视新闻报道说该地区有一场暴雨。report动词，意为“报道” 。又根据从句was可知是一般过去时，故填(r)eported。 40. The room is very dark. I want to get m________ to light the candles. 【答案】(m)atches 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间很暗。我想拿火柴来点燃蜡烛。根据“to light the candles.”及首字母可知，是指拿火柴点蜡烛，用名词复数matches“火柴”，表示泛指。故填(m)atches。 41. You have too much p_________, so you should do something to relax. 【答案】(p)ressure 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你有很多的压力，所以你应该做些事情来放松一下。根据“so you should do something to relax”和首字母p可知，你应该放松一下，因此表示你有很多的压力，pressure“压力”，是不可数名词，形容词短语too much修饰名词，故填(p)ressure。 42. David fell a________ in class because he stayed up too late last night. 【答案】(a)sleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫在课堂上睡着了，因为他昨晚熬夜太晚了。根据“because he stayed up too late last night.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是大卫在课堂上睡着了，fall asleep睡着了。故填(a)sleep。 43. That girl feels very w________ and can’t stand or walk after the illness. 【答案】(w)eak 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个女孩病后感觉非常虚弱，无法站立或行走。根据首字母“w”以及“can’t stand or walk after the illness”可知，此处应用形容词“weak”，意思是“虚弱的”，此处表示感到非常虚弱。故填(w)eak。 44. Paul saved a little boy from a river. I think he is a b________ boy. 【答案】(b)rave 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗从河里救了一个小男孩。我觉得他是个勇敢的男孩。根据首字母“b”和“Paul saved a little boy from a river.”可知，保罗从河里救小男孩这一行为体现出他具有勇敢的品质，此处应用形容词“brave”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“boy”。故填(b)rave。 45. Mary got m________ last year and her husband is a doctor in a hospital. 【答案】(m)arried 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽去年结婚了，她丈夫是一家医院的医生。根据“Mary got ... last year and her husband is a doctor in a hospital.”及首字母可知，后面介绍了她丈夫是一家医院的医生，因此此处表示她去年结婚了，get married“结婚”符合。故填(m)arried。 第二节 语法填空 （共10 小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Long long ago, in a beautiful village near some green ____46____ (hill), there was a boy who watched over the village’s sheep. Being alone up on the hill ____47____ (be) very boring. The boy came up with ____48____ idea. He thought it would be fun to scare the villagers, so he shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” The villagers got whatever they could and ____49____ (run) up the hill to fight the wolf. When they reached the top, they realized the boy just cheat ____50____ (they). The boy laughed and laughed until the villagers walked back down the hill ____51____ (angry). This excited the boy. He continued ____52____ (shout) “wolf”. The villagers told him that they would not believe him anymore. The boy didn’t listen to them and lay ____53____ for a rest. One afternoon, the boy heard a terrible sound. Before he could even prepare himself, a wolf appeared right before him, and ran after all the sheep! The boy shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” ____54____ nobody believed him. The wolf killed many sheep and the other sheep all ran away. The boy was left crying on the hill. Now he _____55_____ (know) how stupid he was. 【答案】46. hills 47. was 48. an 49. ran 50. them 51. angrily 52. to shout 53. down 54. But 55. knew 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是《狼来了》的故事，一个男孩因为无聊，多次谎称狼来了，导致村民对他失去信任，最终，狼真的来了，男孩后悔不已。 【46题详解】 句意：从前，在一个美丽的村庄里，有一些绿色的山丘，村里有一个男孩，他负责看管村庄里的羊群。根据前面的“some”可知，some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，hill是可数名词，因此这里用其复数形式。故填hills。 【47题详解】 句意：一人在山丘上非常无聊。根据“Once upon a time”可知，这篇文章讲述的是过去的事情，因此用过去式。主语是单数，因此be动词用was。故填was。 【48题详解】 句意：男孩想出了一个主意。came up with an idea想出了一个主意，固定用法。故填an。 【49题详解】 句意：村民们拿起手边的东西，跑上山去打狼。and表示并列，前后形式一致，前面是过去式“got”因此这里也用过去式，run的过去式为ran。故填ran。 【50题详解】 句意：当他们到达山顶时，他们意识到那个男孩只是在欺骗他们。动词后跟宾格代词，they的宾格代词为them。故填them。 【51题详解】 句意：男孩哈哈大笑，直到村民们生气地走下山丘。此处需要用副词修饰后面的动词。angry的副词为angrily。故填angrily。 【52题详解】 句意：他继续喊“狼来了”。continue to do sth.继续做某事，shout的动词不定式为to shout。故填to shout。 【53题详解】 句意：男孩不听他们的，躺下休息一会儿。lay down 躺下，固定短语。故填down。 【54题详解】 句意：但是没有人相信他。根据“nobody believed him.”可知，这里表示转折，用but连接，首字母大写。故填But。 【55题详解】 句意：现在他知道自己有多蠢了。根据“Once upon a time”可知，这篇文章讲述的是过去的事情，因此用过去式。know的过去式为knew。故填knew。 第三节 书面表达（共25分） 56. 初中生活忙碌又充实，有学习知识的快乐，也有成长的烦恼，假如你是一名初二的中学生李华，你认为丰富多彩的业余生活有利于身心健康，请以“My Spare Time”为题，写一篇短文谈谈你的业余生活。 内容要点： 1.我的业余时间充满了有趣的活动；这些活动使我放松； 2.喜欢在图书馆看各种各样的书；可以帮助我开阔视野； 3.放学后会做运动，比如跑步，打篮球；对健康有好处； 4.有时会听音乐；有时会和朋友一起跳舞； 5.在周末会做一些家务；可以发展生活技能。 注意：1.词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.开头部分已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 提示词汇: 开阔视野: open one’s eyes My Spare Time I’m a middle school student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Spare Time I’m a middle school student. My spare time is full of fun and relaxing activities. I often go to the library in my spare time. Reading all kinds of books helps me relax and opens my eyes. After school, I like doing sports, such as running and playing basketball. They are good for my health. Sometimes I listen to music. I also dance with my friends for fun. On weekends, I do some housework. It helps me develop life skills. These activities make me happy and healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“My Spare Time”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍自己空闲时间做什么； 第三步，书写结语感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of充满 ②be good for对……有好处 ③listen to music听音乐 [高分句型] Reading all kinds of books helps me relax and opens my eyes. (动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$