小升初题型分类冲刺：句型转换-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语句型转换核心题型，通过分类训练构建“疑问词选择-同义转换-时态变化”三维解题体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |对画线部分提问|15题|按划线内容选疑问词（地点where/数量how many等）|疑问词与信息类型对应，构建“提问对象-疑问词-句型结构”逻辑链| |同义句转换|9题|固定短语替换（take bus=go by bus等）|短语意义与结构转换的对应关系，培养语言表达灵活性| |时态/句型改写|16题|时态标志词对应（yesterday→过去时等）；句型结构规则（be动词提前等）|时态、句型与语境的关联，提升语法应用与思维分析能力|

小升初题型分类冲刺：句型转换-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版 1．I’m going to Hainan next weekend. (对画线部分提问) ______ are you ______ next weekend? 2．There are five balls on the table. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ balls are there on the table? 3．It’s windy today. (对画线部分提问) ______ is the ______ today? 4．She is a coach. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ she ______? 5．The bookstore is next to the hospital. (对画线部分提问) ______________________________________________ 6．Daming is watching TV with her mother. (对画线部分提问) _____________________________________________________________ 7．Pandas eat for twelve hours a day. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ hours do pandas eat a day? 8．Flying kites is my hobby. (对画线部分提问) _______________________ 9．She is ten years old. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ is she? 10．The animals eat meat. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ the animals eat? 11．My uncle is a postman. (对画线部分提问)   ______ ______ your uncle do? 12．I’m going to the cinema tonight. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ you going to the cinema? 13．They went to Sanya over the winter holiday. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ they go over the winter holiday? 14．Zhang Peng should do more exercise. (对画线部分提问) ________________________ 15．I cleaned my room at home last Saturday. (对画线部分提问) ______________________________________________________________ 16．Mr. Green took the bus to the factory yesterday. (改为同义句) Mr. Green __________ to the factory __________ bus yesterday. 17．My two brothers are old enough to look after themselves. (保持句意基本不变) My two brothers are old enough to ________________________. 18．The coach usually walks to work. (写出同义句) ______________________________ 19．Let’s plan a healthy school lunch menu. (保持意思基本不变) ______ ______ planning a healthy school lunch menu? 20．Lily drives her car to work every day. (保持句意不变) Lily goes to work ______ ______ every day. 21．Shall we go for a picnic in the park? (保持句意不变) ______ ______ going for a picnic in the park? 22．It rained yesterday. (改为同义句) It ______ ______ yesterday. 23．I went to Nanjing by train last summer holiday. (改为同义句) I ______ the ______ to Nanjing last summer holiday. 24．We make bottles with plastic. (改为同义句) We use plastic ________ _______ bottles. 25．Sometimes he takes a bus to school. (同义句转换) Sometimes he ____________ to school ____________. 26．The girl is taking pictures in the park. (用yesterday改写) The girl ______ pictures in the park ______. 27．I acted a play at the party. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________ 28．I am going to do my homework this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________ 29．It was Children’s Day. (变成反义疑问句) ____________________________________ 30．I did my homework at school this afternoon. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ my homework at school this afternoon. 31．My mother bought some things from shops. (改为一般疑问句) ______ your mother buy ______ things from shops? 32．She takes a trip every year. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 33．My sister makes a snowman. (改为一般将来时) _______________________________ 34．I climb the mountain today. (用“tomorrow”替换“today”改写句子) _________________________ 35．We can see some apples on the tree. (变为一般疑问句) _______ you see _______ apples on the tree? 36．Was there a library twenty years ago? (作肯定回答) ________________________________ 37．—__________ __________ you going to do? (根据答句补全问句) —I am going to make a toy boat. 38．How old are you? (根据实际情况回答) ____________________________________ 39．Does she go hiking every week? (做否定回答) ________________________________ 40．How do you usually come to school? (根据实际情况，回答出一种合理的交通方式即可) ________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初题型分类冲刺：句型转换-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版》参考答案 1． Where going 【详解】原句句意：下周末我要去海南。本题考查句型转换，画线部分to Hainan是地方，对地方提问用where，句子是一般将来时，going不变，故答案为Where；going。 2． How many 【详解】原句句意：桌子上有五个球。本题考查句型转换，画线部分对five五个进行提问，用How many 来提问，are放在后面，其余的不变，故答案为How；many。 3． How weather 【详解】原句句意：今天是刮风的。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是形容天气的形容词，用how提问，询问天气的句型：How is the weather...?故答案为How；weather。 4． What does do 【详解】原句句意：她是一名教练。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是职业，用what提问，问句为：她是做什么的？问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形？句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用does，做do，故答案为What，does，do。 5．Where is the bookstore? 【详解】句意：书店在医院旁边。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分提问需要用疑问词Where，is放在疑问词后面，其余不变，故答案为Where is the bookstore? 6．What is Daming doing? 【详解】原句句意：大明正在和他的妈妈看电视。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是正在和妈妈一起看电视，可知要问大明正在做什么，用what提问。原句是现在进行时，因此问句也要用现在进行时，故答案为What is Daming doing? 7． How many 【详解】句意：熊猫一天吃12个小时。本题考查句型转换，原句中的画线部分是12，表示数量，问句是问熊猫一天吃多少个小时？提问数量用how many多少，故答案为How many。 8．What is your hobby? 【详解】本题考查对画线部分提问。原句句意：放风筝是我的爱好。flying kites是动作用what提问，my变your，句意为：你的爱好是什么？What is your hobby?故答案为What is your hobby? 9． How old 【详解】句意：她是10岁。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是年龄，用how old提问，首字母大写，故答案为How；old。 10． What do 【详解】原句句意：这些动物吃肉。本题考查句型转换，划线部分为meat肉，应用What提问，问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般现在时态，主语the animals是复数，助动词用do，故答案为What，do。 11． What does 【详解】原句句意：我的叔叔是一名邮递员。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是职业，用what提问，问句为：你叔叔是做什么的？问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形？主语your uncle是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，助动词用does，故答案为What，does。 12． When are 【详解】原句句意：我今晚要去看电影。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是时间，用when提问，后跟be动词引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，be用are，故答案为When，are。 13． Where did 【详解】原句句意：他们寒假去了三亚。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是to Sanya，用where提问，问句结构为：Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，went变原形go，故答案为Where，did。 14．What should Zhang Peng do? 【详解】句意：张鹏应该多做运动。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是所做的事情，用what来提问，问做什么，疑问句结构为what+助动词/情态动词+主语+do，句中should为情态动词，后加动词原形。故答案为What should Zhangpeng do? 15．What did you do at home last Saturday? 【详解】原句句意：上周六我在家打扫房间。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是具体动作，要用what提问，问句为“上周六你在家干什么了？”，故答案为What did you do at home last Saturday? 16． went by 【详解】句意：格林先生昨天乘公交车去工厂。改为同义句，take the bus to the factory的同义短语为go to the factory by bus，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词要用go的过去式went。 17．take care of themselves 【详解】原句句意：我的两个弟弟都年纪足够大可以照顾自己了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。句意不变可用take care of代替look after表示照顾，故答案为take care of themselves。 18．The coach usually goes to work on foot. 【详解】句意：教练通常步行去上班。改为同义句，walk to work的同义短语为go to work on foot。 19． What about 【详解】原句句意：让我们计划一份健康的学校午餐菜单。本题考查句型转换。句子是祈使句。保持意思基本不变可说我们计划一份健康的学校午餐菜单怎么样？……怎么样用what about提问，故答案为What，about。 20． by car 【详解】原句句意：莉莉每天开车去上班。本题考查句型转换。题目要求保持句意不变，即改为同义句。drive car to work开车上班，等于go to work by car，故答案为by，car。 21． What/How about 【详解】句意：我们去公园野餐好吗？本题考查句型转换。Shall we do...?表示建议，What/How about doing...?也可表示建议，二者意思相近。故答案为What/How；about。 22． was rainy 【详解】原句句意：昨天下雨了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。It rained=It was rainy下雨了，故答案为was；rainy。 23． took train 【详解】句意：去年暑假我乘火车去了南京。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，可知需要用“took”和“train”来替换“went to... by train”，表示坐火车去，故答案为took；train。 24． to make 【详解】原句句意：我们用塑料做瓶子。本题考查句型转换，make A with B可以和use B to make A互换，故答案为to，make。 25． goes by bus 【详解】原句句意：他有时候坐公交车去学校。本题考查同义句转换。takes a bus to school=goes to school by bus，乘公共汽车去上学，故答案为goes；by bus。 26． took yesterday 【详解】原句句意：那个女孩正在公园拍照。用yesterday改写句子，即句子改为一般过去时。动词take的过去式为took，将原句中is taking改为took，其它部分语序不变，句尾加时间状语yesterday。 27．Did you act a play at the party? 【详解】句意：我在聚会上表演了一出话剧。句子含有实义动词acted，改为一般疑问句，在句首加助动词Did，I变为you，实义动词acted变为动词原形act，其他不变。 28．Are you going to do your homework this afternoon? 【详解】原句句意：我今天下午要做作业。原句是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，改为一般疑问句，be提前，主语I变you，am改为are，my变your，故答案为Are you going to do your homework this afternoon? 29．It was Children’s Day, wasn’t it? 【详解】原句句意：那天是儿童节。谓语动词是was(肯定)，变为反义疑问句，后半句用wasn’t，主语是it。 30． didn’t do 【详解】句意：今天下午我在学校做作业。句子是一般过去时，句中有实义动词did，改为否定句时，在实义动词前加助动词did的否定形式didn’t，实义动词did变为动词原形do。 31． Did any 【详解】原句句意：我的妈妈从商店里买了一些东西。句子为一般过去时态，bought是实义动词，改为一般疑问句用助动词的过去式Did引导，陈述句中的some在疑问句中变为any。 32．Does she take a trip every year? 【详解】原句句意：她每年旅行一次。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后跟动词原形take，故答案为Does she take a trip every year? 33．My sister is going to make a snowman. /My sister will make a snowman. 【详解】原句句意：我姐姐/妹妹堆雪人。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般将来时，一般将来时的构成：will+动词原形/be going to+动词原形，故答案为My sister is going to make a snowman./My sister will make a snowman. 34．I am going to climb the mountain tomorrow. 【详解】句意：我今天爬山。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，用“tomorrow”替换“today”，tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词，结构为：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。主语是I，be用am，故答案为I am going to climb the mountain tomorrow. 35． Can any 【详解】原句句意：在树上我们可以看见一些苹果。本题考查句型转换。原句有情态动词can，改为一般疑问句，要将can提到句首。some用于肯定句，否定句疑问句要用any。故答案为Can；any。 36．Yes, there was. 【详解】句意：二十年前有一个图书馆吗？句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，be动词是was，肯定回答为“Yes, there was.”。 37． What are 【详解】答句句意：我将去做一条玩具船。根据答句可知，问句是特殊疑问句，时态一般将来时。询问将做什么，用what提问，问句主语为you，be动词用are。 38．I’m seven years old.(答案不唯一) 【详解】句意：你多大了？根据实际情况回答，答语可为：我七岁。七岁seven years old。 39．No, she doesn’t. 【详解】句意：她每周都去远足吗？这是一般现在时的一般疑问句，以助动词Does开头，主语为she，它的否定回答需要遵循固定的结构，即先用No表明否定态度，再跟上主语she和助动词的否定形式doesn’t，完整的否定回答就是No, she doesn’t。 40．By bike. (本题答案不唯一) 【详解】句意：你通常怎么来学校？根据实际情况回答，答语可为：骑自行车。骑自行车by bike。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $