山西省长治市第二中学校忻州市第一中学校长治市青鸟智源学校2025-2026学年度高二下期5月期中联考英语试题

高二英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意素项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。 p 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区战内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非 答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡 上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 吹 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.How does the woman sound? A.Surprised. B.Excited C.Disappointed. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A tennis class. B.A person. C.A card. 3.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Keep the receipt. B.Return the item online C.Open the package. 4.When did the woman go to class yesterday? A.At 2:30 pm. B.At 2:00 pm. C.At 1:00 pm. 5.What will the man do tonight? A.Eat out. B.Wash dishes. C.Make a plan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 出灵 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.A couple. B.Neighbors. C.Strangers. 7.What made the window open? A.The wind. B.A cat. C.A dog. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Which car is the man interested in? 救 A.The Benz. B.The antique car. C.The sports car. 9.Why did the man like that car? A.He was attracted by the style. B.He believed in the car company. C.He enjoyed the experience of the test drive. 【高二英语第1页（共8页）】 SX 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What will Mary use Mike's cellphone to do? A.Play games. B.Call her mother. C.Order movie tickets. 11.Where will the speakers probably go first after lunch? A.A bookstore. B.A cinema. C.A mall. 12.What did Mary order? A.A steak. B.French fries. C.Green salad. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the man say about John Grisham's books? A.They are excellent. B.They are disappointing. C.They are difficult to understand. 14.What plays a key role in John Grisham's success? A.Education. B.Talent. C.Experience. 15.What does the man major in? A.Law. B.Literature. C.Philosophy. 16.What is the woman going to do next? A.Borrow books. B.Catch a bus. C.Take a math class. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where did the speaker's family live that night? A.In her grandparents'house. B.In a shelter in her community. C.In her mother's friend's house. 18.What did the speaker's father find in the ruined house? A.Wedding rings. B.Some books. C.A plastic box. 19.What do we know about the speaker's father? A.He was depressed for a long time. B.He turned down all the help. C.He is strong and optimistic. 20.Why does the speaker give this talk? A.To share her family background. B.To call attention to the fire. C.To express her gratitude. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AIRLINE TICKET PROMOTION AND RESERVATION Class Base Fare Includes Economy $180 1 carry-on bag,1 checked bag,free drinks Premium Economy $260 2 checked bags,meal,priority boarding Business Class $480 2 checked bags,meal,lounge access,flexible change policy 【高二英语第2页（共8页）】 SX Taxes and airport fees not included.Prices are subject to availability. SKYJET SUMMER SALE-BOOK SAVE! The best options for flying: Fly without limits:To all our destinations in Argentina,Chile,Colombia,Ecuador and Peru. You also have flights around the world in codeshare. Cargo Logistics:With our aircraft we reach the main cargo destinations in Latin America,the United States,Europe and Asia from Buenos Aires,Miami and Bogotd. Fly low-cost:From Argentina,Chile and Colombia you can fly to more than 30 destinations in Latin America and the United States with our Boeing 737 NG and Boeing 737 MAX fleet. Buy before June 15 and get: .25%off Business Class fares One free lounge pass for companion No change fees for one-time flight change Buy before October 1 and get: .15%off Premium Economy fares ·$30 voucher(代金券)toward onboard purchases Early boarding privileges Note:Offers apply only to direct bookings for flight departing October 1 to November 15.Must stay a minimum of two nights at destination. Visit www.skyjetair.com or call 1-888-FLY-SKYJET. 21.What service can Premium Economy Class passengers have? A.Free drinks. B.Priority boarding. C.One checked bag. D.Flexible change policy. 22.How much will you probably pay for a Business Class ticket booked on June 2? A.$221. B.$260. C.$360. D.$480. 23.Who can enjoy a free flight schedule change? A.The one who buys Premium Economy Class on 30th June. B.The one who buys Economy Class on 25th June. C.The one who buys Premium Economy Class on 15th June. D.The one who buys Economy Class on 1st June. B Saying that those two weeks were an unexpected journey is no exaggeration().When I applied for a spot on an exchange program in Chengdu,I never thought I'd actually be selected.Before going to China,my experience of Chinese cuisine was limited to lemon chicken,pot noodles,and fried rice.So,in preparation for my trip to China,I was mentally preparing myself for the worst. Eating turned out to be a pleasant surprise.When visiting Dujiangyan,three Chinese students took me to a restaurant.I spent about ten minutes using Google Translate to decide what to eat.After deciding what I wanted,I asked for their help with my order.They laughed and said they'd already ordered for the whole table.Sharing is a big part of how food is consumed there.You don't order for yourself;you all order as a group.Every meal feels like a family dinner.It's a very warm experience that we all greatly appreciated. Getting along with others was one of the worrisome thoughts before my arrival although I was repeatedly told by my friends and family that I would make friends for life.It turned out my scepticism was severely misplaced.On the first day of classes,we all got to meet our Southwestern University of Finance and Economics(SWUFE)students who were there to help and guide us,and they all ended up meaning so much more to us.For two weeks,we honestly felt like a big family. Finally,I wanted to give some advice to any students considering this program.Try to get a SIM card so you are able to access mobile Internet.Learn the basics of the language. 【高二英语第3页（共8页）】 SX You'll also probably find that you'll pick up other words along the way.If you are part of the SWUFE program,bring lots of gifts.I didn't think I would get as close to so many students as I did,so I didn't pack enough gifts.Travelling can be a little scary but if you just stay calm,you will find that it's really an enjoyable experience. 24.How did the author feel about the trip to Chengdu before departure? A.Excited. B.Curious. C.Confused. D.Anxious. 25.Why did the author use Google Translate in the restaurant? A.Because he knew nothing about Chinese Cuisine. B.Because he wanted to choose dishes for himself. C.Because he didn't know any table manners. D.Because he wanted to know what others ordered. 26.What does the underlined word "scepticism"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Interest. B.Confidence. C.Doubt. D.Promise. 27.What advice did he offer in the last paragraph? A.Bring an SIM card to China. B.Pick up some language knowledge. C.Buy gifts for the Chinese students. D.Keep safety in mind when travelling. C Solar cells are an important part of the green transition,and more structures and roof areas throughout the world are being equipped with the power-generating panels(). But their size still limits their use.Now a group of scientists from Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)has developed a method to produce very light solar cells that can be mounted on anything. The solar cells are made from nano-materials(纳米材料)in the form of a kind of electronic ink.Because they are so thin and light,the solar cells can be placed onto many different surfaces:integrated into a boat sail to supply power on the ocean,glued onto tents in disaster camps,or even placed on the wings of drones()to extend their battery life and allow them to be airborne for longer periods.The solar cells are thinner than human hair,weighing around 1/100th as much as traditional solar panels,and generating some 18 times more power per kilogram. One challenge that scientists are trying to solve before the solar panels can be ready for mass production is how to provide protection to the solar cells against oxygen and moisture. Traditional solar cells are protected by glass,but adding a layer of glass would remove the current advantages of the new water-thin cells,so scientists are working on finding an alternative way to protect them against the elements. Australia is also doing research in similar areas.The Centre for Organic Electronics at the University of Newcastle has pioneered the development of water-based solar paint with which long sheets of flexible solar panels can be printed at a relatively low cost.In "The Charge Around Australia"project last year,their scientists spent three months driving around Australia in a Tesla recharged entirely from rolls of solar panels kept in the boot and then spent another three months driving it back. 28.Why did MIT scientist develop new solar panels? A.Because traditional ones are heavy and inflexible. B.Because the traditional fixing places are limited. C.Because they wanted to get more funding. D.Because they have found new nano-materials. 29.How do the new solar cells outperform the traditional ones? A.They can last longer. B.They are diverse in thickness. C.They can be mass-produced. D.They are light and efficient. 【高二英语第4页（共8页）】 SX 30.What is the challenge for the mass production of the new panels? A.The new solar panels need a glass layer. B.They can't make the glass layer thin enough C.It's hard to find a suitable protective layer. D.Rain can easily destroy the new solar panels. 31.Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A.Solar Panels Overturn Charging Technology B.Solar Panels Become Light and Capable C.Solar Panels Depend on Water Inks D.Solar Panels Enable Vehicles to Run Free D A start-up has begun planting fungi()collected from healthy forests at a tree plantation in Georgia,U.S.The effort to "rewild"the soil micro-biome may help grow trees that store more carbon. Fungi and other microbes in soil are important factors for tree growth and health.They help roots access nutrients in exchange for carbohydrates produced by the trees.Colin Averill,founder of Funga,is using soil from intact forests to cultivate()newly planted trees to make them grow bigger and faster. The planting is straightforward:A bit of soil from an area of healthy forest is added to a hole where a young tree is planted.Identifying precisely which soil to dig is more complicated. Over the past years,Funga researchers analyzed tree growth rates and studied the DNA of soil microbes in 500 pine forests to identify which composition of microbes is associated with the most growth.They then collected these candidate microbes from the test site and introduced them to new trees in Lexington. They also planted trees without the added soil to establish a baseline against which to compare any additional carbon stored by the treated trees.Results won't be available until the end of this year,but similar methods increased forest productivity between 30%and 70%0 at a research plot in Wales. Averill and his colleagues also analyzed 81 experiments that examined how introducing wild microbiomes to soil affected various types of plants in different ecosystems.They found a range of effects,from a small reduction of biomass()to a more than 700%increase. On average,plant biomass increased 64%. "It's going to do something,"says Jennifer Bhatnagar at Boston University,though she says how much depends on a lot of factors."But sourcing the soil poses another challenge," says Cindy Prescott at the University of British Columbia in Canada."Many species of fungi can't be cultured(),and at larger scales,soil removal could degrade the collection sites." 32.How fungi influence the trees? A.By storing more carbon within trees. B.By gathering nutrients in soil. C.By facilitating nutrient absorption. D.By supplying carbohydrates. 33.How did the researchers identify the soil to dig? A.By digging holes for the young trees. B.By analyzing the young trees'growth. C.By studying the composition of the soil microbes. D.By finding the most helpful soil microbes. 34.Why did the researchers plant trees without adding soil? A.They regarded the trees as a baseline to measure their growth. B.They needed the trees to compare with the treated trees. C.They hoped the trees to show increased productivity. D.They believed the trees could go against the treated trees. 【高二英语第5页（共8页）】 SX 35.What is Cindy Prescott's attitude toward transplanting fungi? A.Favorable. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Objective. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 I first discovered wood carving on a lazy Sunday afternoon.I was looking around in a local bookstore when a book titled Easy Woodcarving caught my eye.The cover showed a simple wooden figure,and I was interested.I had always loved working with my hands.36 I bought the book and a small carving kit that came with a knife,a few gouges(弧口凿)， and a soft basswood(椴木)block.37 The first thing I learned was that wood carving is all about patience.38 I drew it onto the wood block and then began to carve.The knife moved slowly through the wood,and I had to be careful not to cut too deep.Each cut showed a bit more of the bird's shape,and I was attracted by how the wood changed under my hands. 39 You have to think ahead and plan your cuts.Sometimes,the wood would crack, and I'd have to adjust my design.But each mistake taught me something new.I learned to keep my tools sharp,and to take my time. After a few weeks,my little bird was starting to take shape.I added details like feathers and the shape of its eyes.Finally,I sanded it smooth and applied a light color to bring out the wood's natural beauty.When I held the finished bird in my hands,I felt a deep sense of achievement.40 And I had made it from nothing. A.It wasn't perfect,but it was mine. B.I designed a small bird resting on a branch. C.Then I realized that wood carving is not easy. D.The idea of carving out something seemed magical. E.I decided to try painting instead of wood carving at first. F.It felt smooth and inviting,and I couldn't wait to get started. G.The knife was too sharp and I hurt my finger on the first day. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Deborah started each day by walking barefoot in her garden.It was her way to relax.As an investor,she 41 city.life often kept people away from nature.So,when a businessman 42 a new app idea,she agreed to help. The app,called Wildling,had a clear 43 to map the UK's wild and green spaces.It 44 places from small city gardens to large coastlines,making them 45 to find.With more than 1,500 locations listed,it aimed to 46 the common excuse-not knowing where to go. Deborah became an important supporter.Big nature groups also 47.They shared their knowledge and added their sites to the app.Wildling was more than a map;it 48 guides for outdoor activities to encourage families to play 49. For Deborah,Wildling was a useful 50.It helped her quickly find nature nearby. Others had similar 51,like an office worker in London who found a peaceful riverside path very close to his workplace. However,the Wildling team wanted to do more than just 52 people to find nature. They hoped to encourage people to protect it.They added new 53 that let users donate to 【高二英语第6页（共8页）】 SX nature protection groups or find local volunteer work. Wildling's story shows us that 54 is often nearer than we imagine.By guiding us to the wild places around us,it doesn't just show us where to walk-it can change how we see the world.A simple walk can become a 55 to connect with and care for nature. 41.A.announced B.noticed C.left D.invested 42.A.broke out B.turn out C.gave out D.brought out 43.A.goal B.weakness C.challenge D.feature 44.A.chose B.built C.included D.described 45.A.hard B.easy C.sensible D.virtual 46.A.remove B.create C.strengthen D.use 47.A.objected B.arose C.joined D.delivered 48.A.demanded B.rescued C.proved D.offered 49.A.outside B.together C.constantly D.apart 50.A.angle B.tool C.action D.agreement 51.A.invitations B.struggles C.ambitions D.experiences 52.A.force B.ask C.help D.train 53.A.visions B.requirements C.functions D.distractions 54.A.success B.nature C.relation D.recognition 55.A.freedom B.decision C.plan D.way 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zanhuawei(簪花围)，the floral headdress(花环头饰)of Xunpu Village in Quanzhou, Fujian Province,traces its origins to the Song Dynasty.As 56 starting point of the ancient Maritime Silk Road,Quanzhou's women developed this unique tradition of "57 (wear)a garden on their heads"to symbolize prosperity and connection to maritime trade. The practice was officially recognized in 2008 when 58 (list)in China's second batch of national intangible cultural heritage. More than mere decoration,Zanhuawei 59 (carry)profound cultural codes.Delicate designs indicate married women,while simpler styles signify unmarried youth.In addition, fresh flowers such as chrysanthemums and jasmine represent harmony 60 coastal ecosystems.Xunpu's fishing community celebrates women's economic contributions through this artistic tradition. Despite the increasing 61 (popular)of Zanhuawei,several critical challenges 62 (threaten)the long-term sustainability of this cherished tradition.Floral sustainability 63 (emerge)as a pressing concern lately because the daily demand for over 20,000 fresh flowers is placing a significant burden on local ecosystems.Furthermore,with only 17 masters under the age of 50 currently 64 (practice)this complicated art form,there is a growing concern about the future of Zanhuawei. From the bustling seaports of the Tang Dynasty to the current Instagram fashion, Zanhuawei,65 continues to evolve while holding on to its cultural essence,remains a vibrant tradition.As Lin Mei,a young innovator from Xunpu,declares,"Our flowers aren't just decorations-they're living history blossoming in real time. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 我们周围有很多名人或朋友，他们在逆境中的奋斗精神一直在鼓舞着我们。请你写一篇短 文给校报投稿，讲述其中某一位如何在逆境中坚持努力并获得成功的过程，号召同学们向他或 她学习。 【高二英语第7页（共8页）】 SX 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Inspired by a bet with my friends,I found myself taking on a seemingly impossible challenge.It all started when my friend Tom,who was a devoted environmentalist, challenged me to turn two discarded mineral water bottles(废弃的矿泉水瓶)into something valuable enough to sell for 20 dollars. I felt a little worried at first but I know every challenge is a puzzle that can be solved by generating a new idea.That night,I remembered my mother's stories about how,in her youth,she would use old things to create decorative items.Inspired by my mother,I decided to make a succulent pot(多肉花盆)out of one bottle. Early the next morning,I got to work.I washed the bottle thoroughly,then cut off the top third with a pair of scissors.I wrapped thick string around the bottle body and glued on a few dried flowers for decoration.Finally,I filled it with soil and planted a small succulent from our balcony. I felt a rush of pride when I held it up to admire my work.It wasn't perfect,but it looked fresh and eco-friendly.With newfound determination,I headed to the open-air market,where I stood at the side of the street showcasing my creation.I smiled and presented my creation to passers-by,but it drew little attention.Hours went by,and only one elderly woman stopped long enough to consider buying it before walking away.Feeling really frustrated,I was about to head home when a young couple noticed my pot.They praised its unique design and eco- friendly concept,offering me five dollars for it.I couldn't believe my luck!I was over the moon,and with the money in my pocket,I returned home with my first victory. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 For the second plastic bottle,I became more creative. When I shared my success with Tom,he was amazed. 【高二英语第8页（共8页）】 SX高二英语 参考答案及提示 题号 1 2 3 6 9 10 11 答案 C B 题号 12 13 16 18 19 20 21 22 答案 C A B A 题号 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 答案 D D B D 题号 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 答案 B C D F B C A B D A C 题号 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B A C D B D C C B D 第一部分听力 1~5 CCBAB 6~10 AABBB 11~15 ACAAC 16~20 BAACC 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了这是Skyjet航空的夏季机票促销广告，介绍了经济舱、超级经济舱和商 务舱的票价与服务，以及不同预订时段可享的专属优惠。 2l.B细节理解题。根据票价表格中明确标注：“Premium Economy(超级经济舱)”→Includes:“2 checked bags,meal,priority boarding(可托运两件行李，提供餐食，优先登机)”可知，超级经济舱的乘客可以享受优 先登机。故选B项。 22.C细节理解题。根据原文依据与计算：商务舱基础票价：$480。促销规则：“Buy before June 15 and get: 25%off Business Class fares(在6月15日之前购买，即可获得：商务舱票价25%折扣)”可知，6月15日前 预订商务舱可享25%off(75折)折后票价：$480×(1-25%)=$360。故选C项。 23.D推理判断题。根据文章中Buy before June 15 and get:No change fees for one-time flight change(6月I5 日前购买可享：一次性换机免改签费)。故选D项。 B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者去中国参加一个交流项目的经历。 24.D推理判断题。根据第一段中“Before going to China,my experience of Chinese cuisine was limited to lemon chicken,pot noodles,and fried rice.So,in preparation for my trip to China,I was mentally preparing myself for the worst..(在去中国之前，我对中国的美食经验仅限于柠檬鸡、方便面和炒饭。因此，在为我的 中国之行做准备时，我在心里做好了最坏的打算)”和第三段中“Getting along with others was one of the worrisome thoughts before my arrival(在抵达之前，与他人相处这件事是我最担心的)”可知，作者出发前， 因为对中国饮食不了解，已经做好了迎接最坏情况的心理准备，同时也提前担忧自己没法和他人相处，可见 作者出发前是焦虑不安的，故选D项。 25.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“I spent about ten minutes using Google Translate to decide what to eat. After deciding what I wanted,I asked for their help with my order.(我花了大约十分钟用谷歌翻译来决定 【高二英语参考答案第1页（共7页）】 SX 吃什么。在决定了我想要什么之后，我请他们帮我点餐。)”可知，作者使用谷歌翻译是为了给自己点餐。故 选B项。 26.C词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“Getting along with others was one of the worrisome thoughts before my arrival although I was repeatedly told by my friends and family that I would make friends for life. 前，与他人相处这件事是我最担心的，尽管我的朋友和家人一再告诉我我会结下终生的友谊)”可知，尽管家 人朋友反复告诉作者他一定会交到挚友，但作者出发前还是担心和人相处不好，结果证明作者的这种想法 是错的。由此可知划线词是“怀疑”的意思，故选C项。 27.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Finally,I wanted to give some advice to any students considering this program.Try to get a SIM card so you are able to access mobile Internet.Learn the basics of the language. You'll also probably find that you'll pick up other words along the way.(最后，我想给任何考虑这个项日的 学生一些建议。试着弄到一张SM卡，这样你就可以上网了。学习语言的基础知识。你可能还会发现你 在学习的过程中会学到其他的单词。)”可知，作者建议来中国参加这个项目的学生学习一些语言知识，故选 B项。 C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们研究了新型的太阳能电池板，重量轻、效率高，促进了新能源 研究的进步。 28.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But their size still limits their use,.Now a group of scientists from Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)has developed a method to produce very light solar cells that can be mounted on anything..(但它们的体积仍然限制了它们的使用。现在，来自麻省理工学院的一群科学 家已经开发出一种生产非常轻的太阳能电池的方法，这种电池可以安装在任何东西上。)”，可知这些科学家 们研究新的太阳能电池板是因为传统的电池板很重并且安装上不灵活，故选A项。 29.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The solar cells are thinner than human hair,weighing around 1/100thas much as traditional solar panels,and generating some 18 times more power per kilogram.(这种太阳能电池 比人的头发还薄，重量约为传统太阳能电池板的1/100，每公斤产生的电力是传统太阳能电池板的18倍。)” 可知新电池更轻、更高效，故选D项。 3O.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One challenge that scientists are trying to solve before the solar panels can be ready for mass production is how to provide protection to the solar cells against oxygen and moisture. Traditional solar cells are protected by glass,but adding a layer of glass would remove the current advantages of the new water-thin cells,so scientists are working on finding an alternative way to protect them against the elements.(在太阳能电池板准备大规模生产之前，科学家们正试图解决的一个挑战是如何 保护太阳能电池不受氧气和水分的影响。传统的太阳能电池是由玻璃保护的，但增加一层玻璃会使这种新 型水薄电池的现有优势消失，因此科学家们正在寻找一种替代方法来保护它们免受这些因素的影响。)”可 知在量产之前的困难是找到合适的保护层，故选C项。 31.B主旨大意题。文章第一段提及了科学家们研究出了重量轻的可以贴到任何东西表面的太阳能板，然后 逐步介绍了这种太阳能板的构造和特点。所以，本文的核心是科学家们发明了更轻更有效率的太阳能板， 故选B项。 D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们研究利用微生物促进树木成长，加强树木的碳吸收，有利 于环境保护。 32.C细节理解题。根据材料第二段内容“Fungi and other microbes in soil are important factors for tree growth and health.They help roots access nutrients in exchange for carbohydrates produced by the trees.(t 壤中的真菌和其他微生物是树木生长和健康的重要因素，它们帮助树根获取营养，以换取树木产生的碳水 化合物)”可知真菌通过帮助树木获取营养，影响树木生长，故选C项。 【高二英语参考答案第2页（共7页）】 SX 33.D细节理解题。根据材料第三段内容“Identifying precisely which soil to dig is more complicated..Over the past years,Funga researchers analyzed tree growth rates and studied the DNA of soil microbes in 500 pine forests to identify which composition of microbes is associated with the most growth.They then collected these candidate microbes from the test site and introduced them to new trees in Lexington.(谁确地确定要挖 掘的土壤是比较复杂的。在过去的几年里，Funga的研究人员分析了树木的生长速度，并研究了500个松 林的土壤微生物的DNA,以确定哪种微生物的组成与生长最多有关。然后，他们从试验场收集这些候选微 生物，并将它们引入莱克星顿的新树)”，可知研究人员通过找到最有助于树木生长的微生物来确定要使用 的土壤，故选D项。 34.B推理判断题。根据材料第四段内容“They also planted trees without the added soil to establish a baseline against which to compare any additional carbon stored by the treated trees.(他们还种植了没有添加土壤的 树木，以建立一个基准线，与处理过的树木储存的额外碳进行比较)”，可知研究者们种植不添加含微生物土 壤的树是为了和那些添加了微生物土壤的树木的碳吸收量作比较，故选B项。 35.C推理判断题。根据材料最后一段Cindy Prescott的表述“Many species of fungi can't be cultured(培育)， and at larger scales,soil removal could degrade the collection sites(许多真菌无法培育，且大规模移走土壤会 破坏采集点)”，可知她对移植真菌的可行性提出质疑，故选C项。 第二节七选五 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者偶然发现一本介绍木雕的书，从购买工具和木头开始，通过耐 心学习和不断尝试，最终完成第一件木雕作品并获得成就感的故事。 36.D"I first discovered wood carving on a lazy Sunday afternoon.I was looking around in a local bookstore when a book titled Easy Woodcarving caught my eye.The cover showed a simple wooden figure, and I was interested.I had always loved working with my hands.(我第一次发现木雕是在一个慵懒的周日 下午。我在当地一家书店里闲逛时，一本名为《简易木雕》的书引起了我的注意。封面上是一个简单的木头 人，我很感兴趣。我一直喜欢用我的双手工作)”加之下文介绍自己开始雕刻，D选项“The idea of carving out something seemed magical.(雕刻出一些东西的想法似乎很神奇。)”符合题意，故选D项。 37.F由上文“I bought the book and a small carving kit that came with a knife,a few gouges(弧口凿)，anda soft basswood(椴木)block.(我买了这本书和一个小的木雕工具包，里面有一把刀、几个弧口凿和一块软椴 木。)”以及下文提示开始雕刻可知，F选项“It felt smooth and inviting,and I couldn't wait to get started.(椴 木摸起来光滑诱人，我迫不及待地想开始了。)”符合题意，故选F项。 38.B由上文“The first thing I learned was that wood carving is all about patience.(我学到的第一件事是木雕 完全是关于耐心的，)”以及下文“I drew it onto the wood block and then began to carve.(我把它画在木块 上，然后开始雕刻。)”可知，本空要说作者选择了一个具体的设计，B选项“I designed a small bird resting on a branch.(我设计了一只小鸟栖息在树枝上。)”符合题意，故选B项。 39.C"You have to think ahead and plan your cuts.Sometimes,the wood would crack,and I'd have to adjust my design..(你必须提前思考，规划好每一刀。有时候木头会开裂，我就得调整设计)”可知，本空要总 结木雕的一些困难，C选项“Then I realized that wood carving is not easy,(然后我意识到木雕并不容易。)” 符合题意，故选C项。 4O.A由上文“When I held the finished bird in my hands,I felt a deep sense of achievement.(当我把完成的鸟 拿在手里时，我感到一种深深的成就感，)”可知，A选项“It wasn't perfect,but it was mine.(它并不完美，但 它是我的。)”符合题意，故选A项。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Deborah支持研发一款应用程序Wildling,该程序旨在帮助人们发现并保护身边的 自然环境，培育健康的生活方式。 【高二英语参考答案第3页（共7页）】 SX 41.B考查动词及语境理解。句意：作为一名投资者，她注意到城市生活常常让人们远离自然。根据后文“cty life often kept people away from nature'”可知，她通过自身感受注意到城市生活与自然的关系，故选B项。 42.D考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：所以，当一位商人提出一个新的应用程序想法时，她同意提供帮助。 根据后文“a new app idea,she agreed to help.”可知，这里指商人提出应用程序的想法，故选D项。 43.A考查名词及语境理解。句意：这款名为Wildling的应用程序有一个明确的目标：绘制英国的野外和绿 色空间地图。根据后文“to map the UK's wild and green spaces'”可知，这该应用程序的目标，故选A项。 44.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：它涵盖了从小城市花园到大型海岸线的各种地方，让它们很容易被找到。 根据后文“places from small city gardens to large coastlines”可知，这里描述应用程序包含的地点范围，包括 从小城市花园到大型海岸线的各种地方，故选C项。 45.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：它涵盖了从小城市花园到大型海岸线的各种地方，让它们很容易被找 到。根据前文“It places from small city gardens to large coastlines'”可知，应用程序将这些地方列 出来，目的是让人们容易找到，故选B项。 46.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：该应用程序列出了1500多个地点，旨在消除一个常见的借口一不知道 去哪里。根据前文“With more than 1,500 locations listed'”,列出众多地点就是为了消除人们不知去哪的借 口，故选A项。 47.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：大型自然保护组织也加人进来。根据前文“They shared their knowledge and added their sites to the app.”可知，这些组织参与到应用程序相关工作中，故选C项。 48.D考查动词及语境理解。句意：Wildling不仅仅是一张地图；它还提供户外活动指南，鼓励家庭在户外玩 耍。根据后文“guides for outdoor activities'”可知，应用程序提供户外活动指南，故选D项。 49.A考查副词及语境理解。句意：Wildling不仅仅是一张地图；它还提供户外活动指南，鼓励家庭在户外玩 耍。根据前文“guides for outdoor activities'”可知，户外动指南鼓励家庭在户外玩耍，故选A项。 50.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：对Deborah来说，Wildling是一个有用的工具。应用程序帮助Deborah找 到附近的自然之地，所以是有用的工具，故选B项。 51.D考查名词及语境理解。句意：其他人也有类似的经历，比如伦敦的一位上班族在离他工作地点很近的 地方发现了一条宁静的河边小路。根据后文“like an office worker in London who found a peaceful riverside path very close to his workplace.”可知，上班族发现附近宁静小路是一种经历，这里指其他人有类似像 Deborah通过应用程序找到自然之地的经历，故选D项。 52.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：然而，Wildling团队想做的不仅仅是帮助人们找到自然之地。根据前文 “like an office worker in London who found a peaceful riverside path very close to his workplace..”提到应用 程序帮助人们找自然之地，这里指团队不只想在这方面提供帮助，故选C项。 53.C考查名词及语境理解。句意：他们增加了新功能，让用户可以向自然保护组织捐款或找到当地的志愿工 作。根据后文“let users donate to nature protection groups or find local volunteer work.”让用户捐款或找志 愿工作是应用程序新增的功能，故选C项。 54.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：Wildling的故事告诉我们，自然往往比我们想象的更近。根据前文“kept people away from nature'”可知，文章围绕帮助人们找到自然之地展开，所以这里指自然比想象中近，故选 B项。 55.D考查名词及语境理解。句意：一次简单的散步可以成为一种与自然建立联系并关爱自然的方式。根据 后文“to connect with and care for nature..”可知，散步是与自然建立联系和关爱自然的一种方式，故选D项。 第二节语法填空 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过介绍簪花围的起源、文化意义和面临的挑战，强调了保护和传承这种珍贵 传统的重要性。 56.the考查冠词。句意：作为古代海上丝绸之路的起点，泉州的女性发展出了这种独特的“头上戴花园”的传 统，以此象征繁荣以及与海上贸易的联系。根据“of the ancient Maritime Silk Road'”可知，此处特指古代海 上丝绸之路的起点，故用定冠词the。 【高二英语参考答案第4页（共7页）】 SX 57.wearing考查动词的ing形式。句意同上。空处wearing a garden on their heads做介词of的宾语，需用名 词词组。故填wearing。 58.1 isted考查状语从句的省略。句意：2008年，这一习俗被列入中国第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录时， 得到了官方认可。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词， 主语和动词list之间是被动关系，故填listed。 59.carries考查时态和主谓一致。句意：簪花围不仅仅是装饰，它承载着深刻的文化密码。此处描述客观事 实，用一般现在时，主语Zanhuawei是专有名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。. 60.with考查介词。句意：此外，像菊花和菜莉花等鲜花代表着与沿海生态系统的和谐。represent sth with sth是固定短语，意为“用某物代表某物”。故填with。 61.popularity考查词性转换。句意：尽管簪花的流行程度越来越高，但有几个关键的挑战威胁着这一珍贵传 统的长期可持续发展。空处作介词despite的宾语，表示“流行”应用名词popularity,不可数，故填 popularity. 62.are threatening考查现在进行时。句意：尽管簪花围越来越受欢迎，但一些严峻的挑战正在威胁着这一珍 贵传统的长期可持续性。空处是句子的谓语，表示“正在受到威胁”，故填are threatening。 63.has emerged考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近来，鲜花的可持续供应已成为一个紧迫的问题，因为每天对超 过2万枝鲜花的需求给当地生态系统带来了巨大压力。根据时间状语lately可知此处用现在完成时，主语 Floral sustainability是抽象名词，按单数处理，故填has emerged。 64.practicing考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，日前年龄在50岁以下且从事这一复杂艺术形式的大师仅有17 位，人们对簪花围的未来愈发担忧。空处是with复合结构中宾语master的补足语，动词practice和逻辑主 语masters之间是主动关系，故填practicing。 65.which考查定语从句。句意：从唐代繁华的海港到如今的Instagram时尚，簪花围在坚守其文化精髓的同 时不断演变，依然是一项充满活力的传统。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Zanhuawei指物，关系词在 从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句，故填which。 第四部分写作 第一节 Adversity touches everyone,but determined people rise above it.A typical example is Stephen Hawking. At 21,he was diagnosed with a severe disease and given only a few years to live.Instead of giving in,he persevered in studying and exploring the universe.Confined to a wheelchair,he completed world-famous works like A Brief History of Time,which proved him one of the greatest scientists.With determination and continuous learning,he defeated adversity and achieved success. So,never think too much about our ups and downs,just keep our goals in mind and go ahead. 第二节 For the second plastic bottle,I became more creative.I cut it into a more delicate shape and painted two cute rabbits and red eggs outside.Fixing a thin plate in its bottom for a candle,I made it into a rabbit lantern. To make it movable and practical,I used a colorful string to suspend it and a red candle for Halloween to stick in.Back at the market,a mother and her daughter stopped-the girl clapped and begged for the "rabbit lamp". The mother agreed when I priced 15 dollars.I was excited and ran for Tom to tell him my success. When I shared my success with Tom,he was amazed."You've turned waste into treasures!"he commented.Then we discussed for a repurpose action in our community.Photos and calling-on texts were posted online.Many neighbors praised the idea,some of whom even asked for repurpose tips.When donating the money to a local environmental group,I felt proud not just for winning the bet,but for spreading the idea of repurpose.With my small action,more people wanted to try a new lifestyle,turning trash into treasure and protecting our environment. 【高二英语参考答案第5页（共7页）】 SX 听力部分录音材料 Text 1 W:It is a real letdown. M:Why do you say so?It is very amusing. W:If I go to a theater,I expect more than just a laugh.Or at least I want to see some actors I've heard of,I mean,have you ever heard of Peter Griffith? Text 2 M:Whose library card is that? W:I'm sure you can't guess.Look at the photo. M:Let me see.It's Tom's!The photo doesn't look like him,does it? W:My photo on it doesn't look like me,either.I'll take it to him when I go to the tennis class. Text 3 W:I'd like to return something I bought over the holidays.It's unopened and this is the receipt. M:OK,but that item was purchased on our online store.It is only allowed to be returned through our website. Text 4 M:Don't blame yourself too much.It is too early to start the afternoon class at 1:00 pm. W:No,the class has been rescheduled to 2:00 pm,and I was still 30 minutes late yesterday. Text 5 M:I have to stop the plan of our business.I'll wash dishes tonight to earn money. W:What if devoting all the time to our business? M:I'd better wash dishes well first.Even people with dreams have to eat. Text 6 W:John,wake up!I thought I heard a sound.Did you bring the cat in the house last night? M:Oh,I didn't.It slept in her cage outside.Do you think our neighbor let their dog outside,too? W:Yes,they always do that.Honey,did you lock all the doors? M:Yes,I did.They were all locked before I came upstairs to bed. W:Maybe the wind blew a window open. M:I'll go and check...Oh,it did. Text 7 W:It's an antique car that has been kept in the museum.Its history and unique are its advantage. M:What's that next to it? W:It's a sports car,the newest design. M:That's all right.Its style really appeals to me,but I prefer the former one.Though it's simple,it's company never lets me down. W:Why don't you take the latter for a test drive?It'll be an eye-opening experience for you.It makes you have the feeling of driving a Benz. M:No.thanks.But I'm happy with the older one. W:Fine.Then you can have a try. Text 8 W:Mike,may I borrow your cellphone to call my mother after we finish lunch?Mine was dead when I played games on it just now. M:Of course,Mary.Don't forget to inform her that you're going to the movies with me. 【高二英语参考答案第6页（共7页）】 SX W:Sure.Could you pass the pepper? M:Here you are.Would you mind if I stop by the bookstore on our way to the cinema? W:No,not at all. M:Good.I'm dying to read some new books. W:You are really a book lover. M:That's true.Reading books can make me wise.Oh,I ordered too many French fries.I should have ordered a steak only.Would you care for some? W:OK.And would you like some of my green salad? M:Yes,please.Just a little. Text 9 M:Hey,Lisa.How are you doing? W:Fine.I just finished a math class.And you? M:Not bad.I am going to read this book.Have you ever heard of the author John Grisham? W:Yeah!Based on his knowledge and experience with the legal system,he has written a lot of books,like The Client. M:Yes,it is one of my favorite books!His books are quite interesting.They never disappoint me. W:His success proves the importance of education.Even though his family was poor,his mother put a lot of emphasis on his education. M:I totally agree with you. W:I guess that you are interested in law. M:Yes,I find it fascinating.However,it is not charming enough to make me change my major from philosophy to law yet. W:Maybe you could write your own books in the future,just like him. M:Ha-ha.I'm not as talented as him. W:Believe in yourself.By the way.I need to go now,or I will miss the bus.See you later. M:OK.Bye. Text 10 In the summer of my eleventh year,our house burned to the ground at midnight.Thankfully,my mom, dad,two brothers and I escaped along with our dog.We spent the rest of that night in my grandparents'house. I was too scared to fall asleep,though.I didn't know what lay ahead for us.The next day my mom brought me a few T-shirts and two pairs of jeans given by a friend.Though they didn't quite fit me,I didn't care.At least I had some clothes again.Meanwhile my dad had returned to the burnt house to see what he could find.The only thing he could save was their wedding rings.The plastic box he had put them in that night had melted around them and protected them from the flames.My mom felt miserable and she didn't get over it for a long time.My dad struggled with the hard times.As the days went on,my dad was able to rent us a house by the side of the road near where our old house had been.Friends and our community continued to donate all they could to help us get back on our feet.There were more clothes,furniture,food,money,and even some books for me to read.Looking back now I am grateful for all we went through that summer because it taught me so much about love. 【高二英语参考答案第7页（共7页）】 SX