精品解析：山东济南市莱芜区2025-2026学年高一级部下学期第一次学情检测(期中)英语试题

高一级部下学期第一次学情检测 英 语 试 题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。 注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the woman do next? A.Have dinner. B.Buy some cookies. C.Make a sandwich. 2.Why did the girl miss school last week? A. She went on a trip. B. She got injured. C. She was sick. 3.What time will the second wake-up call be? A.At 7:00am. B.At 7:10 am. C. At 7:15 am. 4.How does David most probably feel? A.Happy. B.Regretful C.Disappointed. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Today’s plan. B.Their work. C.The hot weather. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6,7题 6.When will the speakers go to the event? A.On Tuesday B.On Thursday. C.On Friday. 7.Where will people meet each other? C.On Friday A. At a square B. At the bus station. C. In front of the cinema. 听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。 8.What will the man eat? A.Beef noodles. B.Fish steak. C.Fried chicken. 9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Waitress and customer. C. Colleagues. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题 10. How long did Karen volunteer in Africa? A.Half a month. B.One month. C.One month and a half. 11. Why did Karen feel relaxed? A. She was experienced B. She was very popular. C.She was good at Chinese. 12.What did Vaung help Karen do? A. Communicate with the kids. B.Teach her the local language. C.Get familiar with the environment. 13. What is probably the man? A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.An interpreter. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题 14. Who recommended the gym to Mike? A.Fausto. B.Alda. C. Ali. 15. What happened to Mike? A. He lost the road map. B.He went in the wrong direction. C.He encountered the bad weather . 16.When did Mike lose his way? A. In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 17.How did Mike come back to the city center? A. By taxi. B .By subway. C. By bus. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Teaching a class. B.Hosting a program. C.Making a presentation. 19. What does the speaker say about Spot? A. He’s smart. B. He’s naughty. C.He’s small. 20. Where did the speaker find her shoes? A. In Spot’s mouth. B.Under the sofa. C.Behind the door. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When choosing the right language programme, consider your goals. If you are learning for fun, find out which language interests you the most. If you’re learning a new language for a job, research the opportunities that will prepare you for your field of interest. Here are several ways to start learning a new language today. Courses Taking a language course is a great first step in exploring a new language in which you’re interested. Most courses take a few weeks and are free of cost. Certifications (证书) Getting a certification in a new language may help you show your skills to future employers or clients. Programme length varies but can last a few weeks to a few months. Executive (高管) education programmes When you have little spare time, executive education programmes offer you the opportunity to learn a new language while also meeting your schedule. These programmes are best for managers or hopefuls willing to upskill in their field. Degrees Bachelor’s (学士的) and master’s (硕士的) degrees in language studies provide the final understanding and path to fluency in a language in which you’re interested. Bachelor’s programmes typically take four years of full-time study to complete, while a master’s usually takes two years. A doctorate can take 4-7 years to complete. 1. Which of the following is the best for managers with little spare time? A. Taking a language course. B. Getting a certification. C. Executive education programme. D. Bachelor’s programme. 2. How long will it take to get a master’s degree in language studies? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Four years. D. Seven years. 3. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Nature. B. Science. C. Technology. D. Education. B As “winterkeeper” at Yellowstone National Park, Steven Fuller lives in a small house set on a hill a short walk from the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone. When the windows are open, he can hear the 308-foot falls crashing into the canyon. His life might seem perfect now, but when Fuller and his English wife, Angela, landed the winterkeeping task in 1973, he was the only applicant. “Back then, this was considered a hardship post where the seclusion (与世隔绝) would drive people crazy,” Fuller recalls, noting they had no phone or TV and listened to the radio. Fuller says the changes he has observed in Yellowstone have been obvious. Yellowstone is dealing with record numbers of visitors and yet, Fuller notes, the park is in some ways wilder than when he arrived. Grizzly bears, whose numbers in the park dropped to just 136 in the 1970s, have been rescued from a population drop. The bison (野牛) population, which numbered just 23 at one point in the late 19th century, is 5,000 today. Besides, Fuller is concerned about climate change. “We’ve had -20℉ more often, but not the deep cold stretches of -30℉, -40℉, sometimes -50℉ that were a characteristic aspect of winter here,” Fuller says. “The trend, overall, is in the direction of the earlier spring melt (融化).” Such conditions mean the snowpack is melting during winter and leaving the mountains earlier in spring, which causes some rivers to run lower in late summer and drier forests, and a higher risk of wildfires. Despite the challenges, Fuller could not imagine living anywhere else. Fuller shares stories of the bison that recently rested in the snow near a walkway leading to his front door, and of grizzlies walking around his “wild neighbourhood”. Fuller has never been injured, but he often stays away from wildlife out of respect for their space. “Protecting nature for its own benefit was an amazing expression of foresight that we are only now beginning to fully understand,” Fuller says. 4. What were Fuller’s living conditions like in 1973? A. Busy with TV and phone. B. Crowded with many tourists. C. Being away from other people. D. Being attacked by animals often. 5. What can be learned from Fuller’s observation? A. Human activities are good for wildlife. B. The population of bison has increased. C. Visitors help protect grizzly bears’ home. D. Lots of bears were rescued before 1970s. 6. What is Fuller’s attitude towards wildlife? A. Respectful. B. Worried. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Loneliest Job in the World B. How Tourism Saved the National Park C. Climate Change: A Winterkeeper’s Warning D. Over 50 Years of Watching Yellowstone Change C When a manuscript (手稿) of Antoine de Saint-Exupery’s The Little Prince went up for sale, the literary world-including book sellers, art lovers, and adults who “remember”—was filled with various voices. Filled with the author’s notes, the copy’s price was rising to $1.25 million. The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery was published at the height of World War Ⅱ. It is one of the world’s best-selling books. Experts say the sales of the book are more than the first Harry Potter and The Hobbit combined (总共的). The classic has been translated into over 500 languages. Only the Bible exists in more translations. Saint-Exupery wrote The Little Prince in the style of a children’s book. The novel tells a young boy who travels from planet to planet and finally to Earth. The Little Prince is about themes from friendship and loneliness to love and loss. It also makes poignant reflections (反思) on adults, human nature, and life. Saint-Exupery re-joined French forces shortly after his book’s 1943 publication. His plane disappeared in 1944, and he was considered dead. The manuscript is one of only three known copies. It features what may be the first written appearance of one of the book’s most famous lines: “It is only with the heart that one can see rightly; the spirit is invisible to the eye.” Besides the author’s handwritten corrections, the old manuscript also contains two pencil drawings by Saint-Exupery, including a drawing for the book’s final illustration (插画). After 13 years in the business, Jay calls The Little Prince manuscript “a high point” He says, “I don’t quite see how I’m ever going to beat this.” 8. What makes the manuscript of The Little Prince valuable? A. It is signed by a famous writer. B. It is the only living copy of the book. C. It includes never-before-seen sentences. D. It contains the author’s handwriting notes. 9. What does the underlined word “poignant” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Deep. B. Humorous. C. Confusing. D. Funny. 10. What happened to Saint-Exupery soon after The Little Prince was published? A. He disappeared in a plane crash. B. He gave up writing and became a pilot. C. He added one more story to The Little Prince. D. He moved to the United States to escape the war. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell the life of Antoine de Saint-Exupery. B. To introduce the history of The Little Prince. C. To discuss the popularity of The Little Prince. D. To report a valuable manuscript and its importance. D Fans of the later Star Wars movies might remember BB-8, the robot that has been described as “a living soccer ball”. And if you’ve ever wondered what it might be like to have your own ball-shaped robot friend, Samsung could be about to make your dreams come true. The South Korean company has been presenting its newest version (版本) of a personal home assistant robot named “Ballie”. It is perhaps not quite as cute or quite as round as BB-8, but Samsung says its robot does lots of useful jobs around the house. The company actually introduced an earlier, smaller version of Ballie four years ago, but that one never went on sale. This newest version is about the size of a bowling ball, and can move around a home on its own. It is a little bit like a moving version of a home voice assistant, with a few extra features. It uses artificial intelligence (AI) to learn users habits. That might mean telling us to water the flowers or give some food to the dog, while it also has a projector (投影仪) that can project videos or calls onto the wall or the floor. Ballie is designed to do a bit of everything: use its camera to check on the home or animals while you’re out, automatically (自动地) answer the phone, and turn lights or other things on and off. It can also receive instructions by text message as well as speech, so you can give it jobs to do while you’re away. The company said the robot will be on sale this year, although the exact price has not yet been decided. 12. Why does the author mention BB-8 in the first paragraph? A. To start a discussion. B. To lead in the topic. C. To introduce a movie. D. To praise a Korean company. 13. What is special about the new Ballie over the older version? A. It is smaller in size. B. It can move around by itself. C. It is much cheaper. D. It looks exactly like BB-8. 14. What can Ballie do to help users at home? A. It can feed the pets. B. It can make phone calls. C. It can project videos onto the wall. D. It can clean floors automatically. 15. What is still unknown about Ballie according to the text? A. Its exact price. B. Its appearance. C. Its projection function. D. Its ability to use AI. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A personal daily uniform is a set of clothes that you enjoy wearing, feel comfortable in and represents your unique style. Whether you are a fashionista or someone who only needs basic clothing, a wardrobe (衣柜) filled with your personal daily uniform is a wise choice.____16____. Save time Building a capsule (胶囊) wardrobe around means that you’ll have a smaller and tidier wardrobe. As I’m not looking through so many clothes and I know everything I do have in my wardrobe.____17____A personal daily uniform saves time getting dressed each morning which means I have more time for other things. Save money ____18____. Just like clutter (杂乱) attracts clutter, I also found that clothes attracted more clothes. I wasn’t in the habit of making do if I needed something for a special occasion. If I had the money, I’d just go out and buy something new. Sometimes I’d even buy something new even if I didn’t have the money. ____19____ Not only did I find myself saving money, but it was easier to shop too. A simplified life isn’t about never going shopping or spending money, but it is about shopping and spending with clear goals. Knowing my go-to style, colour and shape meant that I could focus on looking for these items. Create space My personal daily uniform doesn’t include a number of items I wear around seasonally, but it does take up less space.____20____It’s easy to see what I have, there’s space for my clothes to hang and be folded. A. Make shopping easier B. Cut down on clothing decisions C. It takes less time to choose what to wear D. This means I can keep everything neat, tidy and organised E. When I had a larger, untidier wardrobe, it was easy to buy more and more F. Let’s look at some reasons why a personal daily uniform can simplify your life G. When I wear something I don’t feel good in, it makes me feel a little off 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maryam Mirzakhani’s story began in Tehran, where she was born on May 12, 1977. Growing up in Iran, she faced many ____21____, the biggest of which was the unfavourable cultural environment for women pursuing careers (追求事业). Yet, her talent ____22____ when she successfully entered Farzanegan Middle School, a ____23____ school for gifted girls in Tehran. The school being close to bookstores ____24____ her love for reading. At first, Maryam was more ____25____ to literature. But by high school, maths problems had ____26____ her attention. “It is fun — it’s like solving a puzzle,” she said. “I felt this was something I could do, and I wanted to ____27____ this path.” In a brave step, Maryam ____28____ an unusual request to her school principal: to attend advanced maths classes, which were usually only open to men. The principal’s support proved ____29____, opening doors for her and other determined young women. Maryam’s ability was obvious to all when she ____30____ in the International Mathematical Olympiad. After winning gold in 1994, she returned the following year to achieve an even greater ____31____ — a perfect score. These ____32____ paved the way (铺路) for her academic journey. She got her Ph. D. at Harvard University. Behind these achievements lay huge challenges: ____33____ the war, overcoming gender barriers (性别障碍) and ____34____ pushing beyond limits. What made Maryam ____35____ was her determination to keep moving forward when others might have given up. 21. A. decisions B. challenges C. questions D. chances 22. A. came about B. worked out C. grew up D. shone through 23. A. new B. small C. famous D. quiet 24. A. weakened B. excited C. silenced D. gave 25. A. suited B. connected C. limited D. drawn 26. A. caught B. escaped C. directed D. carried 27. A. choose B. search C. continue D. keep 28. A. refused B. received C. made D. met 29. A. useless B. historic C. funny D. wrong 30. A. joined B. entered C. competed D. fought 31. A. balance B. position C. achievement D. role 32. A. victories B. changes C. problems D. preparations 33. A. surviving B. ignoring C. starting D. passing 34. A. slowly B. sometimes C. hardly D. always 35. A. lucky B. strange C. patient D. unusual 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the Dragon Boat Festival approached, a special guest “raced” into Beijing from Hunan Province,____36____ added festive cheer to the capital. A nearly 20-metre-long dragon boat, born in Lanxi Town of Yiyang, Hunan, travelled hundreds of kilometres to “race” ____37____(proud) on the calm waters of Beijing’s Olympic Forest Park Lake. This eye-catching event hoped ____38____ (bring) ancient traditions to modern city life. On the festival day, 52 paddlers ____39____ traditional clothes stood and sat in two lines on the boat, their voices shouting rhythmically (有节奏地) as they dipped oars (桨) into the water. The boat, with a history____40____(date) back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279), is called the “double-oar dragon boat” because of ____41____(it) unique design that allows two rows of racers — one standing, one sitting — to row together. The museum, which presents rich public ____42____ (activity) every Dragon Boat Festival, didn’t stop at boat racing. During the holiday, a cultural heritage fair ____43____ (hold), where dozens of stands exhibited works from all over China. Visitors could watch workers making zongzi or dragon boat models. “We want young people to see how traditions live on,” said a museum worker. Through this event, ____44____ old dragon boat is now telling its story in a new city. As the oars create ripples (波纹) on the lake, they’re not only rowing a boat, _____45_____ they’re rowing a piece of China’s living history into the future. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。 46. I am ______ (熟悉的) with her accent, but I can’t remember her name somehow. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The girl likes the cellphone which has a lot of ______ (功能). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. We usually d ________ the Christmas tree with colorful lights. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. He was a warm, ________ (慷慨的) and kind-hearted man. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50. How I admire the kids who are always full of e________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 51. They decided to stick with their ________ (原先的) plan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Much to my _________ (宽慰，轻松), the car was not damaged. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. In China, males r ________ when they are at the age of 60. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Anyone who is caring and helpful, and has a _______________ (灵活的) schedule is welcomed to join us. (根据汉语意思填空) 55. B________ by the snake, he was sent to hospital immediately. (根据首字母单词拼写) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头回答后面的问题，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (要求：完整回答问题。) A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove (炉子) burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink(洗碗槽) and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam (蒸汽) shooting out of the pot and the lid (盖子) starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked (惊慌). Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. Para 1： As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. 56. How did the father deal with the twins’ failure? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . 57. What was the result with the father’s help? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . Para 2： The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. 58. How did the mother feel when she saw the breakfast? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . 59. What did the mother say about the food? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . 60. How did the twins feel at the end of the story? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一级部下学期第一次学情检测 英 语 试 题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。 注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the woman do next? A.Have dinner. B.Buy some cookies. C.Make a sandwich. 2.Why did the girl miss school last week? A. She went on a trip. B. She got injured. C. She was sick. 3.What time will the second wake-up call be? A.At 7:00am. B.At 7:10 am. C. At 7:15 am. 4.How does David most probably feel? A.Happy. B.Regretful C.Disappointed. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Today’s plan. B.Their work. C.The hot weather. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6,7题 6.When will the speakers go to the event? A.On Tuesday B.On Thursday. C.On Friday. 7.Where will people meet each other? C.On Friday A. At a square B. At the bus station. C. In front of the cinema. 听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。 8.What will the man eat? A.Beef noodles. B.Fish steak. C.Fried chicken. 9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Waitress and customer. C. Colleagues. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题 10. How long did Karen volunteer in Africa? A.Half a month. B.One month. C.One month and a half. 11. Why did Karen feel relaxed? A. She was experienced B. She was very popular. C.She was good at Chinese. 12.What did Vaung help Karen do? A. Communicate with the kids. B.Teach her the local language. C.Get familiar with the environment. 13. What is probably the man? A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.An interpreter. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题 14. Who recommended the gym to Mike? A.Fausto. B.Alda. C. Ali. 15. What happened to Mike? A. He lost the road map. B.He went in the wrong direction. C.He encountered the bad weather . 16.When did Mike lose his way? A. In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 17.How did Mike come back to the city center? A. By taxi. B .By subway. C. By bus. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Teaching a class. B.Hosting a program. C.Making a presentation. 19. What does the speaker say about Spot? A. He’s smart. B. He’s naughty. C.He’s small. 20. Where did the speaker find her shoes? A. In Spot’s mouth. B.Under the sofa. C.Behind the door. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When choosing the right language programme, consider your goals. If you are learning for fun, find out which language interests you the most. If you’re learning a new language for a job, research the opportunities that will prepare you for your field of interest. Here are several ways to start learning a new language today. Courses Taking a language course is a great first step in exploring a new language in which you’re interested. Most courses take a few weeks and are free of cost. Certifications (证书) Getting a certification in a new language may help you show your skills to future employers or clients. Programme length varies but can last a few weeks to a few months. Executive (高管) education programmes When you have little spare time, executive education programmes offer you the opportunity to learn a new language while also meeting your schedule. These programmes are best for managers or hopefuls willing to upskill in their field. Degrees Bachelor’s (学士的) and master’s (硕士的) degrees in language studies provide the final understanding and path to fluency in a language in which you’re interested. Bachelor’s programmes typically take four years of full-time study to complete, while a master’s usually takes two years. A doctorate can take 4-7 years to complete. 1. Which of the following is the best for managers with little spare time? A. Taking a language course. B. Getting a certification. C. Executive education programme. D. Bachelor’s programme. 2. How long will it take to get a master’s degree in language studies? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Four years. D. Seven years. 3. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Nature. B. Science. C. Technology. D. Education. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在选择合适的语言学习项目时需考虑自身目标，并列举了学习新语言的几种方式，包括课程、证书、高管教育项目以及学位，同时说明了每种方式的特点和所需时间等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Executive (高管) education programmes部分“When you have little spare time, executive education programmes offer you the opportunity to learn a new language while also meeting your schedule. These programmes are best for managers or hopefuls willing to upskill in their field.(当你业余时间很少时，高管教育项目为你提供学习一门新语言的机会，同时也能满足你的日程安排。这些项目最适合那些希望在自己领域提升技能的经理或有此志向的人)”可知，对于业余时间少的经理来说，高管教育项目是最好的选择。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。依据Degrees部分“Bachelor’s programmes typically take four years of full-time study to complete, while a master’s usually takes two years.(学士学位课程通常需要四年全日制学习才能完成，而硕士学位课程通常需要两年)”可知，获得语言研究的硕士学位需要两年时间。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在选择合适的语言学习项目时需考虑自身目标，并列举了学习新语言的几种方式，包括课程、证书、高管教育项目以及学位，同时说明了每种方式的特点和所需时间等信息。由此推知，我们最有可能在杂志的教育板块找到这篇文章。故选D项。 B As “winterkeeper” at Yellowstone National Park, Steven Fuller lives in a small house set on a hill a short walk from the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone. When the windows are open, he can hear the 308-foot falls crashing into the canyon. His life might seem perfect now, but when Fuller and his English wife, Angela, landed the winterkeeping task in 1973, he was the only applicant. “Back then, this was considered a hardship post where the seclusion (与世隔绝) would drive people crazy,” Fuller recalls, noting they had no phone or TV and listened to the radio. Fuller says the changes he has observed in Yellowstone have been obvious. Yellowstone is dealing with record numbers of visitors and yet, Fuller notes, the park is in some ways wilder than when he arrived. Grizzly bears, whose numbers in the park dropped to just 136 in the 1970s, have been rescued from a population drop. The bison (野牛) population, which numbered just 23 at one point in the late 19th century, is 5,000 today. Besides, Fuller is concerned about climate change. “We’ve had -20℉ more often, but not the deep cold stretches of -30℉, -40℉, sometimes -50℉ that were a characteristic aspect of winter here,” Fuller says. “The trend, overall, is in the direction of the earlier spring melt (融化).” Such conditions mean the snowpack is melting during winter and leaving the mountains earlier in spring, which causes some rivers to run lower in late summer and drier forests, and a higher risk of wildfires. Despite the challenges, Fuller could not imagine living anywhere else. Fuller shares stories of the bison that recently rested in the snow near a walkway leading to his front door, and of grizzlies walking around his “wild neighbourhood”. Fuller has never been injured, but he often stays away from wildlife out of respect for their space. “Protecting nature for its own benefit was an amazing expression of foresight that we are only now beginning to fully understand,” Fuller says. 4. What were Fuller’s living conditions like in 1973? A. Busy with TV and phone. B. Crowded with many tourists. C. Being away from other people. D. Being attacked by animals often. 5. What can be learned from Fuller’s observation? A. Human activities are good for wildlife. B. The population of bison has increased. C. Visitors help protect grizzly bears’ home. D. Lots of bears were rescued before 1970s. 6. What is Fuller’s attitude towards wildlife? A. Respectful. B. Worried. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Loneliest Job in the World B. How Tourism Saved the National Park C. Climate Change: A Winterkeeper’s Warning D. Over 50 Years of Watching Yellowstone Change 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述黄石公园冬季管理员Fuller见证50余年公园变迁，目睹野生动物复苏，警示气候变化威胁，热爱并守护这片土地。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““Back then, this was considered a hardship post where the seclusion (与世隔绝) would drive people crazy,” Fuller recalls, noting they had no phone or TV and listened to the radio.(Fuller回忆道：“那时候，这里被认为是艰苦岗位，这种与世隔绝的状态能把人逼疯。”他说当时没有电话和电视，只能听收音机。)”可知，1973年Fuller的生活环境远离人群。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The bison (野牛) population, which numbered just 23 at one point in the late 19th century, is 5,000 today.(野牛数量在19世纪末曾仅有23头，如今已有5000头。)”可知，野牛数量大幅增加了。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fuller has never been injured, but he often stays away from wildlife out of respect for their space. “Protecting nature for its own benefit was an amazing expression of foresight that we are only now beginning to fully understand,” Fuller says.(Fuller从未受过伤，但他常常远离野生动物，以尊重它们的生存空间。他说：“为了自然本身而保护自然，是一种极富远见的理念，直到现在我们才开始真正理解。”)”可知，Fuller对野生动物的态度是尊重的。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容特别是第一段“As “winterkeeper” at Yellowstone National Park, Steven Fuller lives in a small house set on a hill a short walk from the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone. When the windows are open, he can hear the 308-foot falls crashing into the canyon.(作为黄石国家公园的“冬季守护者”，Steven Fuller住在离黄石大峡谷不远的一座小山上。开窗时，他能听到308英尺（约93.9米）高的瀑布轰鸣着冲入峡谷。)”可知，文章主要讲Steven Fuller自1973年起在黄石公园担任冬季管理员，见证了黄石公园五十多年来野生动物数量恢复、气候变化等诸多变化，所以D项“Over 50 Years of Watching Yellowstone Change(50多年来观察黄石公园的变化)”可作为本文最佳标题。故选D项。 C When a manuscript (手稿) of Antoine de Saint-Exupery’s The Little Prince went up for sale, the literary world-including book sellers, art lovers, and adults who “remember”—was filled with various voices. Filled with the author’s notes, the copy’s price was rising to $1.25 million. The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery was published at the height of World War Ⅱ. It is one of the world’s best-selling books. Experts say the sales of the book are more than the first Harry Potter and The Hobbit combined (总共的). The classic has been translated into over 500 languages. Only the Bible exists in more translations. Saint-Exupery wrote The Little Prince in the style of a children’s book. The novel tells a young boy who travels from planet to planet and finally to Earth. The Little Prince is about themes from friendship and loneliness to love and loss. It also makes poignant reflections (反思) on adults, human nature, and life. Saint-Exupery re-joined French forces shortly after his book’s 1943 publication. His plane disappeared in 1944, and he was considered dead. The manuscript is one of only three known copies. It features what may be the first written appearance of one of the book’s most famous lines: “It is only with the heart that one can see rightly; the spirit is invisible to the eye.” Besides the author’s handwritten corrections, the old manuscript also contains two pencil drawings by Saint-Exupery, including a drawing for the book’s final illustration (插画). After 13 years in the business, Jay calls The Little Prince manuscript “a high point” He says, “I don’t quite see how I’m ever going to beat this.” 8. What makes the manuscript of The Little Prince valuable? A. It is signed by a famous writer. B. It is the only living copy of the book. C. It includes never-before-seen sentences. D. It contains the author’s handwriting notes. 9. What does the underlined word “poignant” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Deep. B. Humorous. C. Confusing. D. Funny. 10. What happened to Saint-Exupery soon after The Little Prince was published? A. He disappeared in a plane crash. B. He gave up writing and became a pilot. C. He added one more story to The Little Prince. D. He moved to the United States to escape the war. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell the life of Antoine de Saint-Exupery. B. To introduce the history of The Little Prince. C. To discuss the popularity of The Little Prince. D. To report a valuable manuscript and its importance. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了安托万·德·圣埃克苏佩里《小王子》的一份手稿待售，其价格不断攀升，同时介绍了《小王子》这本书的畅销程度、主题内容、作者相关经历以及这份手稿的独特之处和重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Filled with the author’s notes, the copy’s price was rising to $1.25 million.(这份手稿充满了作者的笔记，其价格升至125万美元)”以及倒数第二段“Besides the author’s handwritten corrections, the old manuscript also contains two pencil drawings by Saint-Exupery, including a drawing for the book’s final illustration (插画).(除了作者手写的修正内容，这份古老的手稿还包含圣埃克苏佩里的两幅铅笔画，包括为该书最后一幅插画所做的一幅画)”可知，这份《小王子》手稿因包含作者的手写笔记而具有价值，故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The Little Prince is about themes from friendship and loneliness to love and loss. It also makes poignant reflections (反思) on adults, human nature, and life.(《小王子》涉及从友谊与孤独到爱与失去等主题。它还对成年人、人性和生活进行了poignant反思)”可知，《小王子》涉及从友谊与孤独到爱与失去等主题，这本书对人性等主题的反思应该是深刻的，A选项“Deep（深刻的）”符合语境。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Saint-Exupery re-joined French forces shortly after his book’s 1943 publication. His plane disappeared in 1944, and he was considered dead.(1943年这本书出版后不久，圣埃克苏佩里重新加入了法国军队。1944年，他的飞机失踪，人们认为他已经死亡)”可知，《小王子》出版后不久，圣埃克苏佩里在一次飞机失事中失踪，故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇提及《小王子》一份手稿待售及价格攀升，接着介绍《小王子》的畅销、主题、作者经历，重点强调这份手稿包含作者笔记、画作等独特之处及重要性，所以文章主要目的是报道一份有价值的手稿及其重要性，故选D项。 D Fans of the later Star Wars movies might remember BB-8, the robot that has been described as “a living soccer ball”. And if you’ve ever wondered what it might be like to have your own ball-shaped robot friend, Samsung could be about to make your dreams come true. The South Korean company has been presenting its newest version (版本) of a personal home assistant robot named “Ballie”. It is perhaps not quite as cute or quite as round as BB-8, but Samsung says its robot does lots of useful jobs around the house. The company actually introduced an earlier, smaller version of Ballie four years ago, but that one never went on sale. This newest version is about the size of a bowling ball, and can move around a home on its own. It is a little bit like a moving version of a home voice assistant, with a few extra features. It uses artificial intelligence (AI) to learn users habits. That might mean telling us to water the flowers or give some food to the dog, while it also has a projector (投影仪) that can project videos or calls onto the wall or the floor. Ballie is designed to do a bit of everything: use its camera to check on the home or animals while you’re out, automatically (自动地) answer the phone, and turn lights or other things on and off. It can also receive instructions by text message as well as speech, so you can give it jobs to do while you’re away. The company said the robot will be on sale this year, although the exact price has not yet been decided. 12. Why does the author mention BB-8 in the first paragraph? A. To start a discussion. B. To lead in the topic. C. To introduce a movie. D. To praise a Korean company. 13. What is special about the new Ballie over the older version? A. It is smaller in size. B. It can move around by itself. C. It is much cheaper. D. It looks exactly like BB-8. 14. What can Ballie do to help users at home? A. It can feed the pets. B. It can make phone calls. C. It can project videos onto the wall. D. It can clean floors automatically. 15. What is still unknown about Ballie according to the text? A. Its exact price. B. Its appearance. C. Its projection function. D. Its ability to use AI. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三星公司即将推出的新款家用个人助理机器人Ballie，文章先以《星球大战》中的BB-8引出话题，接着介绍Ballie的外观、功能以及销售信息等。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Fans of the later Star Wars movies might remember BB-8, the robot that has been described as “a living soccer ball”. And if you’ve ever wondered what it might be like to have your own ball-shaped robot friend, Samsung could be about to make your dreams come true.(《星球大战》后期电影的粉丝们可能还记得BB-8，那个被形容为“活的足球”的机器人。如果你曾好奇拥有一个球形机器人朋友会是什么样，三星可能即将让你的梦想成真)”可推知，作者提及BB-8是为了引出三星即将推出类似球形机器人Ballie这一话题。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The company actually introduced an earlier, smaller version of Ballie four years ago, but that one never went on sale. This newest version is about the size of a bowling ball, and can move around a home on its own.(该公司实际上在四年前推出过一个更早、更小的Ballie版本，但那个版本从未上市销售。这个最新版本大约有保龄球那么大，并且可以在房子里自行移动)”可知，新版本的Ballie与旧版本相比，其特别之处在于可以自行移动。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“That might mean telling us to water the flowers or give some food to the dog, while it also has a projector (投影仪) that can project videos or calls onto the wall or the floor.(这可能意味着它会提醒我们给花浇水或给狗喂食，同时它还配备了一台投影仪，可以将视频或通话投射到墙壁或地板上)”可知，Ballie能帮助用户将视频投影到墙上。故选C项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The company said the robot will be on sale this year, although the exact price has not yet been decided.(该公司表示，这款机器人今年将上市销售，不过具体价格尚未确定)”可知，关于Ballie仍未知的是它的确切价格。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A personal daily uniform is a set of clothes that you enjoy wearing, feel comfortable in and represents your unique style. Whether you are a fashionista or someone who only needs basic clothing, a wardrobe (衣柜) filled with your personal daily uniform is a wise choice.____16____. Save time Building a capsule (胶囊) wardrobe around means that you’ll have a smaller and tidier wardrobe. As I’m not looking through so many clothes and I know everything I do have in my wardrobe.____17____A personal daily uniform saves time getting dressed each morning which means I have more time for other things. Save money ____18____. Just like clutter (杂乱) attracts clutter, I also found that clothes attracted more clothes. I wasn’t in the habit of making do if I needed something for a special occasion. If I had the money, I’d just go out and buy something new. Sometimes I’d even buy something new even if I didn’t have the money. ____19____ Not only did I find myself saving money, but it was easier to shop too. A simplified life isn’t about never going shopping or spending money, but it is about shopping and spending with clear goals. Knowing my go-to style, colour and shape meant that I could focus on looking for these items. Create space My personal daily uniform doesn’t include a number of items I wear around seasonally, but it does take up less space.____20____It’s easy to see what I have, there’s space for my clothes to hang and be folded. A. Make shopping easier B. Cut down on clothing decisions C. It takes less time to choose what to wear D. This means I can keep everything neat, tidy and organised E. When I had a larger, untidier wardrobe, it was easy to buy more and more F. Let’s look at some reasons why a personal daily uniform can simplify your life G. When I wear something I don’t feel good in, it makes me feel a little off 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了个人日常制服的好处。 【16题详解】 上文“Whether you are a fashionista or someone who only needs basic clothing, a wardrobe filled with your personal daily uniform is a wise choice.(无论你是时尚达人还是只需要基本服装的人，一个装满你个人日常制服的衣柜都是一个明智的选择)”引出了“个人日常制服”这一话题。下文分别从“节省时间”“节省金钱”“使购物更容易”“创造空间”四个方面介绍了个人日常制服的好处，空处应该是一个承上启下的句子，引出下文对个人日常制服可以简化生活的几个原因的介绍。选项F“让我们来看看为什么个人日常制服可以简化你的生活的一些原因”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“As I’m not looking through so many clothes and I know everything I do have in my wardrobe.(因为我不用翻看那么多衣服，而且我知道我衣柜里所有的东西)”和下文“A personal daily uniform saves time getting dressed each morning which means I have more time for other things.(个人日常制服节省了每天早上穿衣服的时间，这意味着我有更多的时间做其他事情)”都在说明个人日常制服可以节省时间，空处应该也是在说节省时间这一方面的内容。选项C“选择穿什么衣服花的时间更少”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 本段小标题是“Save money.(节省金钱)”，所以本段内容应该与节省金钱有关。下文“Just like clutter attracts clutter, I also found that clothes attracted more clothes.(就像杂乱吸引杂乱一样，我也发现衣服会吸引更多的衣服)”说明衣服多了会吸引人买更多的衣服，从而浪费金钱。选项E“当我有一个更大、更乱的衣柜时，很容易买越来越多的衣服”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 下文“Knowing my go-to style, colour and shape meant that I could focus on looking for these items.(了解我喜欢的风格、颜色和形状意味着我可以专注于寻找这些物品)”说明了解自己的喜好可以更容易地购物。空处所在段落的标题位置应该填入一个小标题，概括本段内容，选项A“使购物更容易”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“My personal daily uniform doesn’t include a number of items I wear around seasonally, but it does take up less space.(我的个人日常制服不包括我季节性穿的一些物品，但它确实占用了更少的空间)”说明个人日常制服占用的空间更少。下文“It’s easy to see what I have, there’s space for my clothes to hang and be folded.(我很容易看到我有什么，我的衣服有地方挂和叠)”进一步说明个人日常制服让衣柜更整洁。选项D“这意味着我可以把所有东西都保持整洁有序”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maryam Mirzakhani’s story began in Tehran, where she was born on May 12, 1977. Growing up in Iran, she faced many ____21____, the biggest of which was the unfavourable cultural environment for women pursuing careers (追求事业). Yet, her talent ____22____ when she successfully entered Farzanegan Middle School, a ____23____ school for gifted girls in Tehran. The school being close to bookstores ____24____ her love for reading. At first, Maryam was more ____25____ to literature. But by high school, maths problems had ____26____ her attention. “It is fun — it’s like solving a puzzle,” she said. “I felt this was something I could do, and I wanted to ____27____ this path.” In a brave step, Maryam ____28____ an unusual request to her school principal: to attend advanced maths classes, which were usually only open to men. The principal’s support proved ____29____, opening doors for her and other determined young women. Maryam’s ability was obvious to all when she ____30____ in the International Mathematical Olympiad. After winning gold in 1994, she returned the following year to achieve an even greater ____31____ — a perfect score. These ____32____ paved the way (铺路) for her academic journey. She got her Ph. D. at Harvard University. Behind these achievements lay huge challenges: ____33____ the war, overcoming gender barriers (性别障碍) and ____34____ pushing beyond limits. What made Maryam ____35____ was her determination to keep moving forward when others might have given up. 21. A. decisions B. challenges C. questions D. chances 22. A. came about B. worked out C. grew up D. shone through 23. A. new B. small C. famous D. quiet 24. A. weakened B. excited C. silenced D. gave 25. A. suited B. connected C. limited D. drawn 26. A. caught B. escaped C. directed D. carried 27. A. choose B. search C. continue D. keep 28. A. refused B. received C. made D. met 29. A. useless B. historic C. funny D. wrong 30. A. joined B. entered C. competed D. fought 31. A. balance B. position C. achievement D. role 32. A. victories B. changes C. problems D. preparations 33. A. surviving B. ignoring C. starting D. passing 34. A. slowly B. sometimes C. hardly D. always 35. A. lucky B. strange C. patient D. unusual 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伊朗女性数学家Maryam Mirzakhani克服文化障碍、性别歧视和战争等重重困难，凭借非凡天赋和坚定决心，在学术道路上取得卓越成就的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在伊朗长大，她面临着许多挑战，其中最大的挑战是女性追求事业的不利文化环境。A. decisions决定；B. challenges挑战；C. questions问题；D. chances机会。根据后文“the biggest of which was the unfavourable cultural environment for women pursuing careers”可知，这是她面临的“挑战”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，当她成功进入德黑兰Farzanegan中学——一所著名的天才女校时，她的天赋显露了出来。A. came about发生；B. worked out解决；C. grew up长大；D. shone through显现，显露。根据前文“her talent”和后文“when she successfully entered Farzanegan Middle School”可推知，她的才能在中学得到了“显露”。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她成功进入德黑兰Farzanegan中学——一所著名的天才女校时，她的天赋显露了出来。A. new新的；B. small小的；C. famous著名的；D. quiet安静的。根据后文“for gifted girls”可推知，这样的学校通常是“著名的”。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校靠近书店，激发了她对阅读的热爱。A. weakened减弱；B. excited激发；C. silenced使沉默；D. gave给予。根据前文“The school being close to bookstores”以及后文“her love for reading”可推知，靠近书店的环境“激发”了她对阅读的热爱。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，文学更吸引Maryam。A. suited适合；B. connected连接；C. limited限制；D. drawn被吸引。根据后文“But by high school, maths problems had her attention.”的转折可知，起初她更“被吸引”到文学；be drawn to意为“被吸引到”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但到了高中，数学问题吸引了她的注意力。A. caught引起，吸引(注意或兴趣)；B. escaped逃脱；C. directed指导；D. carried携带。根据前文“maths problems”以及后文“her attention”可推知，数学问题“吸引”她的注意力；catch one’s attention意为“吸引某人的注意力”。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这是我能够做的事情，我想选择走这条路。A. choose选择；B. search搜索；C. continue继续；D. keep保持。根据前文“At first, Maryam was more to literature. But by high school, maths problems had her attention.”可知，她最初喜欢文学，但后来被数学吸引，发现了自己在数学方面的天赋，所以她想“选择”数学。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Maryam迈出了勇敢的一步，向校长提出了一个不寻常的请求：允许她参加通常只对男性开放的高等数学课程。A. refused拒绝；B. received收到；C. made作出，提出；D. met遇见。根据后文“an unusual request to her school principal”以及具体请求内容，她“提出”请求；make a request意为“提出请求”。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：校长的支持被证明是具有历史意义的，为她和其他有决心的年轻女性打开了大门。A. useless无用的；B. historic具有历史意义的；C. funny有趣的；D. wrong错误的。根据后文“opening doors for her and other determined young women”可知，这一支持打破了性别障碍，具有开创性和“历史意义”。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Maryam参加国际数学奥林匹克竞赛时，她的能力是显而易见的。A. joined加入；B. entered进入；C. competed竞争，参赛；D. fought战斗。根据后文“in the International Mathematical Olympiad”可知，这是她“参加竞赛”；compete in意为“参加……比赛”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在1994年获得金牌后，她第二年回来取得了更大的成就——满分。A. balance平衡；B. position位置；C. achievement成就；D. role角色。根据后文“a perfect score”可知，这是一个比金牌更突出的“成就”。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些胜利为她的学术之旅铺平了道路。A. victories胜利，成功；B. changes改变；C. problems问题；D. preparations准备。根据前文“winning gold in 1994”和“achieve an even greater — a perfect score”可知，她在奥赛中取得的优异成绩，这些是她的“胜利”。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些成就背后是巨大的挑战：在战争中生存、克服性别障碍以及不断突破极限。A. surviving幸存，在……中活下来；B. ignoring忽视；C. starting开始；D. passing经过。根据后文“the war”以及伊朗的历史背景，她需要在战争中“生存”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这些成就背后是巨大的挑战：在战争中生存、克服性别障碍以及不断突破极限。A. slowly缓慢地；B. sometimes有时；C. hardly几乎不；D. always总是，一直。根据前文她持续的努力和成就(从奥赛金牌到哈佛博士)，以及后文“pushing beyond limits”的表述可推知，她“一直”在突破极限。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让Maryam与众不同的是她在别人可能放弃时仍坚持前进的决心。A. lucky幸运的；B. strange奇怪的；C. patient耐心的；D. unusual不寻常的，与众不同的。根据后文“determination to keep moving forward when others might have given up”可知，这种品质让她显得“与众不同”。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the Dragon Boat Festival approached, a special guest “raced” into Beijing from Hunan Province,____36____ added festive cheer to the capital. A nearly 20-metre-long dragon boat, born in Lanxi Town of Yiyang, Hunan, travelled hundreds of kilometres to “race” ____37____(proud) on the calm waters of Beijing’s Olympic Forest Park Lake. This eye-catching event hoped ____38____ (bring) ancient traditions to modern city life. On the festival day, 52 paddlers ____39____ traditional clothes stood and sat in two lines on the boat, their voices shouting rhythmically (有节奏地) as they dipped oars (桨) into the water. The boat, with a history____40____(date) back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279), is called the “double-oar dragon boat” because of ____41____(it) unique design that allows two rows of racers — one standing, one sitting — to row together. The museum, which presents rich public ____42____ (activity) every Dragon Boat Festival, didn’t stop at boat racing. During the holiday, a cultural heritage fair ____43____ (hold), where dozens of stands exhibited works from all over China. Visitors could watch workers making zongzi or dragon boat models. “We want young people to see how traditions live on,” said a museum worker. Through this event, ____44____ old dragon boat is now telling its story in a new city. As the oars create ripples (波纹) on the lake, they’re not only rowing a boat, _____45_____ they’re rowing a piece of China’s living history into the future. 【答案】36. which 37. proudly 38. to bring 39. in 40. dating 41. its 42. activities 43. was held 44. the 45. but 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了端午节前夕，一艘来自湖南益阳兰溪镇、近20米长的龙舟长途跋涉来到北京，在奥林匹克森林公园湖面上“竞渡”，为首都增添节日氛围。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：随着端午节的临近，一位特殊的“客人”从湖南省“赛”进了北京，为首都增添了节日的欢乐气氛。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：一艘产自湖南益阳兰溪镇、近20米长的龙舟，跋涉数百公里，骄傲地“竞渡”在北京奥林匹克森林公园平静的湖面上。此处修饰动词“race”，应用副词形式。proud的副词是proudly，意为“骄傲地”。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个引人注目的活动希望将古老的传统融入现代城市生活。hope to do sth.为固定用法，意为“希望做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to bring。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：端午节当天，52名身着传统服饰的划手在船上站成和坐成两排，他们一边将桨划入水中，一边有节奏地呼喊。in + 衣服，表示“穿着……衣服”。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这艘龙舟的历史可以追溯到宋朝（960 - 1279），因其独特的设计，允许两排赛手——一排站着，一排坐着——一起划船，故而被称为“双桨龙舟”。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is called，所以此处应用非谓语动词。date back to无被动形式，所以用现在分词dating作后置定语，表主动。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：这艘龙舟的历史可以追溯到宋朝（960 - 1279），因其独特的设计，允许两排赛手——一排站着，一排坐着——一起划船，故而被称为“双桨龙舟”。此处修饰名词design，应用形容词性物主代词its。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这个博物馆在每年端午节都会举办丰富的公众活动，并不局限于龙舟比赛。activity为可数名词，根据前面的“rich”可知，此处表示不止一项活动，应用复数形式activities作宾语。 【43题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：节日期间，举办了一场文化遗产博览会，数十个展位展示了来自全国各地的作品。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，且主语a cultural heritage fair与谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数，be动词用was，hold的过去分词是held。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通过这次活动，这艘古老的龙舟如今正在一座新城市讲述它的故事。此处表示特指上文提到的古老的龙舟，用定冠词the修饰dragon。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：当船桨在湖面上泛起涟漪时，他们划动的不仅仅是一艘船，更是将一段鲜活的中国历史划向未来。not only... but (also)...为固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”，所以此处填but。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。 46. I am ______ (熟悉的) with her accent, but I can’t remember her name somehow. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】familiar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我熟悉她的口音，但不知怎么的我就是想不起她的名字了。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作表语，结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“熟悉的”，应用形容词familiar，be familiar with表示“对……熟悉”。故填familiar。 47. The girl likes the cellphone which has a lot of ______ (功能). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】functions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个女孩喜欢有很多功能的手机。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“功能”，应用名词function，这是一个可数名词，结合前面的a lot of可知，此处应用复数形式。故填functions。 48. We usually d ________ the Christmas tree with colorful lights. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】decorate##ecorate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常用彩灯装饰圣诞树。根据首字母d及语境，这里需要一个动词，decorate意为“装饰” ，且usually表明是一般现在时，主语We是复数，所以用动词原形。 49. He was a warm, ________ (慷慨的) and kind-hearted man. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】generous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一个热情、慷慨、善良的人。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，表示“慷慨的”用generous。故填generous。 50. How I admire the kids who are always full of e________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】energy##nergy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我多么钦佩那些总是精力充沛的孩子们啊！由kids可知，孩子精力充沛，空格处意为“精力”，由首字母提示e可知，是energy，是不可数名词。 51. They decided to stick with their ________ (原先的) plan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】original 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们决定坚持他们原先的计划。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“原先的”应用original，为形容词；该词在句中作定语修饰名词plan，符合语境。故填original。 52. Much to my _________ (宽慰，轻松), the car was not damaged. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】relief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：让我很宽慰的是，汽车没有损坏。“宽慰，轻松”为名词relief，to one’s relief固定搭配，意为“让某人宽慰的是”，故填relief。 53. In China, males r ________ when they are at the age of 60. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】retire##etire 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，男性60岁退休。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用动词retire，作谓语，结合后文are可知为一般现在时，主语为males，谓语用原形。 54. Anyone who is caring and helpful, and has a _______________ (灵活的) schedule is welcomed to join us. (根据汉语意思填空) 【答案】flexible 【解析】 【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力。 【详解】考查形容词。句意：欢迎任何关心他人、乐于助人、工作时间灵活的人加入我们。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示可推知，应是flexible。flexible，形容词，意为“灵活的”，句中作定语修饰空后名词schedule。故填flexible。 55. B________ by the snake, he was sent to hospital immediately. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Bitten##itten 【解析】 【详解】句意：被蛇咬了，他立刻被送往医院。根据首字母B及语境可知，这里表示“被蛇咬”，bite意为“咬”，其过去分词是bitten 。句中he与bite是被动关系，所以用过去分词作原因状语。 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头回答后面的问题，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (要求：完整回答问题。) A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove (炉子) burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink(洗碗槽) and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam (蒸汽) shooting out of the pot and the lid (盖子) starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked (惊慌). Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. Para 1： As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. 56. How did the father deal with the twins’ failure? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . 57. What was the result with the father’s help? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . Para 2： The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. 58. How did the mother feel when she saw the breakfast? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . 59. What did the mother say about the food? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . 60. How did the twins feel at the end of the story? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . 【答案】56. He didn’t blame the upset twins. Instead, he smiled to calm them down, then patiently showed them how to adjust the stove fire, stir the porridge gently, and fry the bread at the right temperature, guiding them through each step carefully. 57. With Dad’s help, the twins made golden, tasty French toast and warm, smooth chicken porridge. They also cleaned the messy stove together, finally putting a perfect, warm breakfast tray together. 58. She was totally surprised and moved, her eyes welling up with happy tears as she looked at the breakfast and her two hard-working little kids. 59. She hugged the twins tightly and said, “This is the most delicious breakfast I’ve ever had! It’s the best Mother’s Day gift in the world, and I’ll cherish this moment forever.” 60. They felt overjoyed and proud. Even though cooking was full of mishaps, seeing Mom’s happy face made all their efforts worthwhile, and they knew this would be a memorable Mother’s Day for everyone. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述双胞胎为母亲节给妈妈准备早餐惊喜，过程状况百出，后在爸爸帮助下完成，妈妈十分感动的故事。 【56题详解】 根据前文双胞胎受挫的情境以及父亲出现的合理行为逻辑推导，父亲不会指责孩子，而是会安抚并指导。故答案为：He didn’t blame the upset twins. Instead, he smiled to calm them down, then patiently showed them how to adjust the stove fire, stir the porridge gently, and fry the bread at the right temperature, guiding them through each step carefully. 【57题详解】 原文中双胞胎原本把早餐搞砸，在父亲指导后，按照合理逻辑会做出成功的早餐并收拾好厨房。故答案为：With Dad’s help, the twins made golden, tasty French toast and warm, smooth chicken porridge. They also cleaned the messy stove together, finally putting a perfect, warm breakfast tray together. 【58题详解】 根据前文双胞胎是为母亲节给妈妈准备惊喜，以及妈妈看到孩子用心准备的早餐的常理推断，妈妈面对这份充满心意的早餐会既惊喜又感动。故答案为：She was totally surprised and moved, her eyes welling up with happy tears as she looked at the breakfast and her two hard-working little kids. 【59题详解】 结合母亲节的情境和妈妈对孩子心意的珍视，妈妈面对孩子的用心付出，会表达对这份早餐的喜爱和对礼物的认可。故答案为：She hugged the twins tightly and said, “This is the most delicious breakfast I’ve ever had! It’s the best Mother’s Day gift in the world, and I’ll cherish this moment forever.” 【60题详解】 根据前文双胞胎从失败到成功，再看到妈妈开心的反应可推知，妈妈的感动和认可会让双胞胎感到喜悦和自豪。故答案为：They felt overjoyed and proud. Even though cooking was full of mishaps, seeing Mom’s happy face made all their efforts worthwhile, and they knew this would be a memorable Mother’s Day for everyone. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $