Unit 5 Section A3a-3d 当堂检测巩固练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级下册Unit5 Section A 3a-3d 基础知识巩固练习 （时间：30分钟 满分：50分） 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） 请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。 1. When the rainstorm started, I ________ (read) a book in my room. 2. My mother ________ (cook) dinner while my father was watching TV last night. 3. The wind ________ (beat) heavily against the windows when we got home. 4. He ________ (not do) his homework at 8 last night; he was listening to music. 5. What ________ you ________ (do) when your teacher called you yesterday? 6. The storm began to die down at midnight, and the wind ________ (become) weaker. 7. While Lucy was talking on the phone, her sister ________ (wash) clothes. 8. I ________ (wait) for the bus when it suddenly started to rain heavily. 9. The little girl was so scared that she ________ (cry) when she heard the loud noise. 10. When the alarm clock went off, my brother ________ (still sleep) in his room. 二、句型转换，每空一词（每空1分，共5分） 根据要求转换句型，每空限填一词，重点考查3a-3d核心句型。 1. Tom was doing his homework when the rainstorm started.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Tom ________ his homework when the rainstorm started? 2. My sister was reading a book at 9 last night.（改为否定句） My sister ________ ________ a book at 9 last night. 3. They were playing football when their mother came back.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________ when their mother came back? 4. I was watching TV while my father was working.（改为同义句） My father was working ________ I was watching TV. 5. The wind was blowing strongly. We got home.（合并为一句，用when连接） The wind ________ ________ strongly when we got home. 三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子（每空1分，共5分） 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空限填一词， 1. 当暴风雨来临时，他正在打扫房间。 He ________ ________ his room when the rainstorm came. 2. 昨晚八点，我妈妈正在准备晚饭，而我在写作业。 At 8 last night, my mother was preparing dinner ________ I ________ doing my homework. 3. 风逐渐变弱，我们终于可以出去了。 The wind began to ________ ________, and we could go out finally. 4. 闹钟响的时候，我还在睡觉。 When the alarm clock ________ ________, I was still sleeping. 5. 当我看到他时，他正在和他的朋友打电话。 When I saw him, he ________ ________ on the phone with his friend. 四、补全对话，填入适当的句子（每空2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，根据3a-3d语境，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、连贯。 A: Hi, Jim! I heard there was a heavy rainstorm last night. 1.________________________? B: I was at home with my family. It was really scary. A: 2.________________________ when the rainstorm started? B: I was doing my homework. My mom was cooking in the kitchen. A: What about your dad? 3.________________________? B: He was closing the windows and putting wood over them to keep safe. A: 4.________________________ during the rainstorm? B: Yes, the lights went out. We lit some candles and waited for the storm to end. A: 5.________________________ after the rainstorm? B: We went outside and helped clean up the neighborhood with our neighbors. 五、语法短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last night, a heavy rainstorm hit our city. It was just like the one in 3a. I still remember what my family and I 1.________ (do) when it started. At 7:30 last night, I 2.________ (do) my homework in my room. My father 3.________ (watch) the weather report on TV because he was worried about the storm. My mother 4.________ (wash) the dishes in the kitchen. Suddenly, the wind started to blow hard and 5.________ (beat) against the windows. The lights went out a few minutes later. My father quickly lit a candle. While we 6.________ (sit) around the candle, we talked about how to keep safe. My little sister was a little scared, so I 7.________ (tell) her a story to calm her down. The rainstorm 8.________ (not stop) until midnight. When it began to die 9.________, we felt very relaxed. Although the storm was terrible, it taught me to be prepared for unexpected weather. I also realized the importance of 10.________ (help) each other in trouble. 参考答案（附解析） 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. was reading （过去进行时，when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，贴合3a语境） 2. was cooking （while引导的时间状语从句，前后均用过去进行时，贴合3a语境） 3. was beating （过去进行时，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，贴合3a核心短语） 4.wasn't doing （过去进行时的否定形式，根据语境表示“没有在做某事”，贴合3b句型） 5.were; doing （过去进行时的特殊疑问句，询问过去某一时刻正在做的事，贴合3c句型） 6.became （一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作，贴合3a“die down”相关语境） 7.was washing （while引导的时间状语从句，前后均用过去进行时，贴合3d对话） 8.was waiting （过去进行时，when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，贴合3a语境） 9.cried （一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作，贴合3a“scared”相关语境） 10.was still sleeping （过去进行时，强调过去某一时刻仍在进行的动作，贴合3b语境） 二、句型转换，每空一词（每空1分，共5分） 1. Was; doing （过去进行时的一般疑问句，将was提到句首） 2. wasn't reading （过去进行时的否定形式，在was后加not，缩写为wasn't） 3. What were; doing （对动作提问，用what，结合过去进行时） 4. while （while引导并列句，前后均用过去进行时，表“与此同时”） 5. was blowing （when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时） 三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子（每空1分，共5分） 1. was cleaning （过去进行时，“打扫”用clean，贴合3a语境） while; was （while引导并列句，前后均用过去进行时，贴合3d句型） die down （固定短语，意为“逐渐变弱”，3a核心短语） went off （固定短语，意为“（闹钟）发出响声”，3b核心短语） was talking （过去进行时，“打电话”用talk on the phone，贴合3a语境） 四、补全对话，填入适当的句子（每空2分，共10分） （答案不唯一，贴合3a-3d语境、语法正确、语句通顺即可） 1. Where were you （询问对方暴风雨来临时在哪里，贴合对话语境） 2. What were you doing （询问对方暴风雨来临时正在做什么，贴合3c句型） What was he doing （询问对方的爸爸正在做什么，呼应上文，贴合过去进行时） Did the lights go out （询问暴风雨期间灯是否熄灭，贴合3a语境） What did you do （询问对方暴风雨后做了什么，贴合3a结尾语境） 五、语法短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. were doing （过去进行时，询问过去某一时刻正在做的事，贴合3a语境） 2. was doing （过去进行时，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作） 3. was watching （过去进行时，与前文I was doing形成并列，贴合3d句型） 4. was washing （过去进行时，描述家人同时进行的动作，贴合3a语境） 5.beat （一般过去时，and连接并列动作，与started保持时态一致） 6.were sitting （过去进行时，while引导的时间状语从句，前后均用过去进行时） 7.told （一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作） 8.didn't stop （一般过去时的否定形式，not...until...意为“直到……才……”） 9.down （固定短语die down，意为“逐渐变弱”，3a核心短语） 10.helping （介词of后接动名词形式） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $