Unit 5 Section A3a-3d 当堂检测巩固练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级下册Unit5 Section  A  3a-3d 基础知识巩固练习

（时间：30分钟 满分：50分）

一、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分）

请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。

1. When the rainstorm started, I ________ (read) a book in my room.

2. My mother ________ (cook) dinner while my father was watching TV last night.

3. The wind ________ (beat) heavily against the windows when we got home.

4. He ________ (not do) his homework at 8 last night; he was listening to music.

5. What ________ you ________ (do) when your teacher called you yesterday?

6. The storm began to die down at midnight, and the wind ________ (become) weaker.

7. While Lucy was talking on the phone, her sister ________ (wash) clothes.

8. I ________ (wait) for the bus when it suddenly started to rain heavily.

9. The little girl was so scared that she ________ (cry) when she heard the loud noise.

10. When the alarm clock went off, my brother ________ (still sleep) in his room.

二、句型转换，每空一词（每空1分，共5分）

根据要求转换句型，每空限填一词，重点考查3a-3d核心句型。

1. Tom was doing his homework when the rainstorm started.（改为一般疑问句）

________ Tom ________ his homework when the rainstorm started?

2. My sister was reading a book at 9 last night.（改为否定句）

My sister ________ ________ a book at 9 last night.

3. They were playing football when their mother came back.（对划线部分提问）

________ ________ they ________ when their mother came back?

4. I was watching TV while my father was working.（改为同义句）

My father was working ________ I was watching TV.

5. The wind was blowing strongly. We got home.（合并为一句，用when连接）

The wind ________ ________ strongly when we got home.

三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子（每空1分，共5分）

根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空限填一词，

1. 当暴风雨来临时，他正在打扫房间。

He ________ ________ his room when the rainstorm came.

2. 昨晚八点，我妈妈正在准备晚饭，而我在写作业。

At 8 last night, my mother was preparing dinner ________ I ________ doing my homework.

3. 风逐渐变弱，我们终于可以出去了。

The wind began to ________ ________, and we could go out finally.

4. 闹钟响的时候，我还在睡觉。

When the alarm clock ________ ________, I was still sleeping.

5. 当我看到他时，他正在和他的朋友打电话。

When I saw him, he ________ ________ on the phone with his friend.

四、补全对话，填入适当的句子（每空2分，共10分）

阅读下面对话，根据3a-3d语境，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、连贯。

A: Hi, Jim! I heard there was a heavy rainstorm last night. 1.________________________?

B: I was at home with my family. It was really scary.

A: 2.________________________ when the rainstorm started?

B: I was doing my homework. My mom was cooking in the kitchen.

 

A: What about your dad? 3.________________________?

B: He was closing the windows and putting wood over them to keep safe.

A: 4.________________________ during the rainstorm?

B: Yes, the lights went out. We lit some candles and waited for the storm to end.

A: 5.________________________ after the rainstorm?

B: We went outside and helped clean up the neighborhood with our neighbors.

五、语法短文填空（每空1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last night, a heavy rainstorm hit our city. It was just like the one in 3a. I still remember what my family and I 1.________ (do) when it started.

At 7:30 last night, I 2.________ (do) my homework in my room. My father 3.________ (watch) the weather report on TV because he was worried about the storm. My mother 4.________ (wash) the dishes in the kitchen. Suddenly, the wind started to blow hard and 5.________ (beat) against the windows. The lights went out a few minutes later.

My father quickly lit a candle. While we 6.________ (sit) around the candle, we talked about how to keep safe. My little sister was a little scared, so I 7.________ (tell) her a story to calm her down. The rainstorm 8.________ (not stop) until midnight. When it began to die 9.________, we felt very relaxed.

Although the storm was terrible, it taught me to be prepared for unexpected weather. I also realized the importance of 10.________ (help) each other in trouble.

 

参考答案（附解析）

 

一、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分）

 

1. was reading （过去进行时，when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，贴合3a语境）

 

2. was cooking （while引导的时间状语从句，前后均用过去进行时，贴合3a语境）

 

3. was beating （过去进行时，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，贴合3a核心短语）

 

4.wasn't doing （过去进行时的否定形式，根据语境表示“没有在做某事”，贴合3b句型）

 

5.were; doing （过去进行时的特殊疑问句，询问过去某一时刻正在做的事，贴合3c句型）

 

6.became （一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作，贴合3a“die down”相关语境）

 

7.was washing （while引导的时间状语从句，前后均用过去进行时，贴合3d对话）

 

8.was waiting （过去进行时，when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，贴合3a语境）

 

9.cried （一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作，贴合3a“scared”相关语境）

 

10.was still sleeping （过去进行时，强调过去某一时刻仍在进行的动作，贴合3b语境）

 

二、句型转换，每空一词（每空1分，共5分）

 

1. Was; doing （过去进行时的一般疑问句，将was提到句首）

 

2. wasn't reading （过去进行时的否定形式，在was后加not，缩写为wasn't）