Unit 4课文改编 ：词语运用+盲填+完形填空三合一 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

【原创】八下 Unit 4 课文改编三合一练习 班级:_________ 姓名：_________ 课文原文： Reaching New Heights To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. On the highest place on earth, you will feel like you are able to touch the sky. But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they survive the terrible conditions first. On the mountain, temperatures can fall to –30 degrees. Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather. Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. Mountain climbers even called that way the “Death Road”, but a Chinese climbing team was determined to make the climb. On 24 May 1960, climbers Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gongbu arrived at the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres above sea level. People said it was so high that even birds could not reach it. Liu allowed his teammates to step on his shoulders. Bit by bit, the climbers pulled themselves up, and they made it past the Second Step. At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew above the world’s highest mountain for the first time. In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top of Qomolangma to do research. This time, they brought a ladder to the Second Step. Until 2007, almost all climbers from the northern side used this“Chinese Ladder”to reach the top much faster. In 2020, a Chinese research team went to Qomolangma to measure its height—8,848.86 metres. Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top successfully, but many fail. Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world? It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. Or, as the English explorer George Mallory put it, it is simply “because it’s there”! （出自人教版八下Unit4 The wonders of Nature Section B） 一、词语运用 从方框中选择合适的单词，用其正确形式填空。每词只用一次，有两项多余。 above, curious, change, fast, wonder, success, determine, high, see, survive, measure, big To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest (1) ________ of the world. On the highest place on earth, you will feel like you are able to touch the sky. But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they (2) ________ the terrible conditions first. On the mountain, temperatures can fall to–30 degrees. Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs, and (3) _________ weather. Before 1960, no one had reached the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. Mountain climbers even called that way the “Death Road”, but a Chinese climbing team was (4)_________ to make the climb. On 24 May 1960, four Chinese climbers reached the Second Step, a dangerous part of Qomolangma. Liu Lianman let his teammates step on his shoulders to cross it. On 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew (5) _______ the world’s highest mountain for the first time. In 1975, another Chinese team climbed the Qomolangma to do research and brought a ladder to the Second. Until 2007, almost all climbers from the northern side used this“Chinese Ladder”to reach the top much (6)________. In 2020, a Chinese research team went to Qomolangma (7)_________ its height—8,848.86 metres. Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top (8) _______, but many fail. Why do people still risk their lives to climb the (9) __________ mountain in the world? It is because human (10) __________ and ambition cannot be stopped. Or, as the English explorer George Mallory put it, it is simply “because it’s there”! 1.____________ 2. ___________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. _____________ 6.____________ 7. ___________ 8. ______________ 9. ______________ 10. ____________ 二、盲填 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整。 To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. On the (1) ____________ place on earth, you will feel like you are able to touch the sky. But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is (2) __________if they survive the terrible conditions first. On the mountain, temperatures can fall to –30 degrees. Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather. Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. Mountain climbers even called that way the “Death Road”, (3)________a Chinese climbing team was determined to make the climb. On 24 May 1960, climbers Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gongbu arrived at the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres (4) __________ sea level. People said it was so high (5) ______even birds could not reach it. Liu allowed his teammates to step on his shoulders. Bit by bit, the climbers pulled themselves up, and they made it past the Second Step. At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew (6) _________ the world’s highest mountain (7) ________ the first time. In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top of Qomolangma to do research and they brought a ladder to the Second Step. Until 2007, almost all climbers from the northern side used this“Chinese Ladder”to reach the top much (8) __________. In 2020, a Chinese research team went to Qomolangma to measure its (9)__________—8,848.86 metres. Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top successfully, but many fail. Why do people still risk their (10) __________ to climb the highest mountain in the world? It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. Or, as the English explorer George Mallory put it, it is simply “because it’s there”! 1.____________ 2. ___________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. _____________ 6.____________ 7. ___________ 8. ______________ 9. ______________ 10. ____________ 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the (1) ________wonders of the world. Standing on the highest place on earth, you will feel like you are able to touch the sky. But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they (2) ________ the terrible conditions first. On the mountain, temperatures can fall very low. Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs and (3) ________ weather. Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top from the northern side. Climbers even (4) ________ this route the "Death Road". But a Chinese climbing team was determined to have a try. On 24 May 1960, four Chinese climbers (5) ________ at the Second Step at 8,600 metres above sea level. With teamwork, they succeeded in (6) ________ the difficult place. At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew (7) ________ above the world’s highest mountain for the first time. In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top for scientific research. They put a ladder there. Until 2007, almost all climbers from the northern side (8) _______ the "Chinese Ladder" to reach the top. In 2020, Chinese researchers measured its exact (9) ________. Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Why do people still (10) ________their lives to climb it? It’s just as the explorer George Mallory put it, "because its there!" （ ）1.A. easiest B. greatest C. cheapest D. strangest （ ）2.A. survive B. avoid C. miss D. forget （ ）3.A. comfortable B. changeable C. enjoyable D. safe （ ）4.A. thought B. called C. looked D. chose （ ）5.A. arrived B. returned C. pointed D. reach （ ）6.A. passing B. entering C. leaving D. marking （ ）7.A. quietly B. suddenly C. proudly D. luckily （ ）8.A. used B. lent C. bought D. built （ ）9.A. weight B. height C. width D. shape （ ）10A. save B. share C. risk D. waste 参考答案： 一、词语运用 1.wonders 解析： one of the greatest + 复数名词 是固定结构，表示“最……之一”。 wonder  在此作名词，意为“奇迹”，珠峰是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，因此变为复数 wonders 。 2.survive 解析：条件状语从句中，主语为 they ，谓语用动词原形。 survive the terrible conditions  意为“在恶劣条件下存活下来”，符合登山语境。 3.changeable 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词 weather 。 changeable weather  意为“多变的天气”，是珠峰登山中典型的挑战，符合语境。 4.determined 解析：固定搭配  be determined to do sth.  表示“下定决心做某事”，此处指中国登山队下定决心攀登珠峰，故用  determined 。 5.above 解析： above the mountain 意为“在山的上方”，指国旗在世界最高峰的上空飘扬，符合语境。 6.faster 解析： much  后常接形容词/副词的比较级。有了“中国梯”之后，登山者可以更快地登顶，因此 fast 变为比较级  faster 。 7.to measure 解析：此处用不定式 to measure 表示目的，即“中国科考队前往珠峰是为了测量它的高度”。 8.successfully 解析：此处需要副词修饰动词 reach 。 successfully 意为“成功地”，与后文的 many fail 形成对比。 9.highest 解析：前面有定冠词  the ，结合语境“世界上最高的山峰”，用 high 的最高级 highest 。 10.curiosity 解析：此处与 ambition （志向）并列，需要名词。 curious 是形容词，对应的名词形式 curiosity 意为“好奇心”， human curiosity  即“人类的好奇心”，符合语境。 二、盲填 1.highest 2. only 解析：登顶的前提是要先克服恶劣条件，用 only if 表示“只有……才……”，逻辑通顺。 3.but 4.above 5.that 解析： so...that...  是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，句中表示“如此高，以至于连鸟都飞不到”。 6.above 7.for 解析： for the first time 是固定搭配，意为“第一次”。 8.easier/faster 解析：much用来修饰比较级 9.height 10. lives 解析： risk one's lives  是固定搭配，意为“冒着生命危险”，主语是  people ，所以用复数  lives 。 三、完形填空 1.B. greatest 固定结构：one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界最伟大的奇观之一。A 最容易的；C 最便宜的；D 最奇特的，语义都不符。 2.A. survive 3.B. changeable 4.B. called 5.A. arrived 固定搭配：arrive at + 小地点 到达某地。 reach 后面直接加地点，不能接 at，所以D语法错误；return 返回；point 指向，语义不通。 6.A. passing succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 句意：他们成功通过了险要地段。 7.C. proudly 8.A. used 9.B. height 10.C. risk 固定短语 risk one’s life 冒着生命危险。 句意：为什么人们仍愿冒着生命危险去攀登？ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $