专题07 阅读理解-记叙文（内蒙古专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题07 阅读理解-记叙文 主题01 人与自然 （2026·内蒙古赤峰市翁牛特旗·一模） “Wake up!” Sam cheered as he shook his sleeping father. Father’s Day was Sam’s favourite. Every year, he and Dad spent the whole “day” doing something together. Last year, they went to an amusement park and rode all the roller coasters. “Alright,” Dad said as he climbed out of bed into his wheelchair, following Sam down to the kitchen, where Mum was cooking. “What adventure have you got planned today?” Mum asked. “Maybe we’ll head to the lake and fish.” Dad thought. “Or we could see the new superhero movie,” shouted Sam. He and Dad were really into superhero movies. Just then, the phone’s sharp ring cut through the quiet. “Right now?” a beat of silence hung in the air. Then came his reply: “Stay calm. I'll be there soon.” Sam’s heart fell like a stone to the bottom. His dad always seemed to get called into work. He hated these moments. Sam’s lips turned down. “I’ve got an idea.” Dad’s face brightened. “Why don’t you come with me?” “I would love to!” Sam said in surprise. Even if it wasn’t a roller coaster, just being with Dad would be fun. Sam’s dad led him to the zoo. Inside a room were nurses and a nervous zookeeper. In the corner of the room was a large panda lying on her side. She was groaning (呻吟). Dad calmly made his way over to the panda. He gave her some medicine and gently brushed her thick fur. Sam’s eyes were wide with amazement to see his dad being so brave. An hour later, Sam’s dad was holding four tiny pink baby pandas. He washed them, rubbed their stomachs, and fed them warm milk. “Sam,” Dad called, “meet the newest attractions for the zoo.” He handed Sam a baby panda. “This is the best Father’s Day ever,” smiled Sam. “I get to hold a baby panda and I know now you’re a superhero!” 1．Why did Sam cheer and shake his father? A．Because Mum made some delicious food. B．Because he couldn’t wait for Father’s Day. C．Because Dad was late for the superhero movie. 2．What moments are “these moments” in Paragraph 3? A．Moments when Sam’s heart sinks like a stone to the bottom. B．Moments when Dad has to work on important days. C．Moments when Sam can’t find interesting things to do. 3．How might Sam’s feelings change? A．Excited→Upset→Amazed→Proud B．Amazed→Proud→Upset→Excited C．Proud→Upset→Excited→Amazed 4．What can we know from the story? A．Sam’s dad didn’t care about Father’s Day. B．Sam disliked going to work with his dad. C．Sam thought his dad was a superhero at last. （2026·包头市第三十五中学·一模） I am an old street lamp that has stood at the quiet corner of Maple Street for many years. I have watched cars pass by and people walk in a hurry, but I always felt lonely because no one ever paid attention to me. My metal pole (金属杆) was covered in heavy rust (锈) , my glass cover was broken, and my light was so weak that it could hardly brighten the corner at night. I thought that I would be forgotten forever as a useless and shabby (破旧的) old lamp. One cold evening, a little girl called Lily walked past with her mother. When she noticed that my light was still trying to shine though I was broken, she stopped at once and looked at me carefully. She told her mother that I looked cold and lonely, and that I needed warmth and care from others. The next day, Lily returned with a toolbox, some blue paint and a new bulb, which her father had prepared for her. She cleaned my rust (锈) gently and fixed my broken glass, while her father helped me get my bright light back. For the first time in years, I shone so brightly that I could hardly believe myself. Soon, the corner where I stood became warm and lively. Kids drew beautiful pictures on me, an old man put a bench nearby, and birds loved to sing on me. I was no longer lonely or useless. I finally realized that everything in the world has its own value, and that a little kindness can make the most common things special and warm the whole community. 1．Why did the street lamp feel lonely at first? A．It was broken and hardly noticed. B．It had no light to brighten the street. C．It stood too far from the neighborhood. 2．Why did Lily stop and notice the old lamp? A．She planned to clean the rust off it. B．She was touched by its weak but brave light. C．She wanted to draw pictures on it. 3．What does the underlined word “me” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The bench. B．The street lamp. C．The picture. 4．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A．To show us how to make a warm community. B．To encourage us to repair old things by ourselves. C．To tell us that kindness can make small things valuable. 主题01 人与自我 （2026·鄂尔多斯市·一模） Last month, I experienced a fight with my best friend, Zhang Tao. It started during an important English group project. Our teacher asked us to create a presentation (展示) about environmental protection. I wanted to make a PPT and put some data (数据) and facts in it. However, Zhang Tao had a different idea. He wanted to make a colourful poster with drawings and sayings. We tried to discuss our ideas calmly, but soon our voices grew louder. “No one will remember a boring PPT!” Zhang Tao said. I fired back, “Only little kids will like your poster!” For three painful days, we didn’t speak at all after that. The turning point came when our teacher, Ms. Chen, noticed it. She called us aside and said, “A great project mixes our special talents, like a team. Why not use both?” That evening, I sent him a message and said sorry. To my surprise, he quickly said sorry too and even sent a funny meme (表情包) about friends fighting. We met at the library the next day. I made the PPT with his colourful drawings, and he made a poster of my research points. During our presentation, I talked about the facts. Then Zhang Tao got everyone to join in with questions. When people clapped, we knew that Ms. Chen was correct. We made it! Looking back, I learned that true friendship means valuing each other’s opinions. Zhang Tao’s creativity and my way of thinking complement each other. We make a better team than either of us could do it alone. 1．Why did the writer argue with Zhang Tao? A．They failed to do the presentation alone. B．The writer couldn’t draw the picture well. C．They didn’t reach an agreement about the project. 2．What did the teacher suggest to solve their problem? A．Doing the project themselves. B．Putting their ideas together. C．Choosing one idea over the other. 3．What does the underlined word “complement” mean in Chinese? A．互补 B．模仿 C．反对 4．What did the writer learn from this experience? A．Doing projects can bring more fun to our study. B．Getting along well with others is really difficult. C．Respect and teamwork build true and warm friendship. （2026·翁牛特旗第三中学·一模） This morning, Wang Ping was in a hurry to the railway station because his friend was waiting for him there. Unluckily, he got stuck in a traffic jam. All the cars were lined up, and drivers were honking (按喇叭) at each other in anger. Wang Ping got out of his car and moved forward to see what was causing the traffic jam. At a turn, he saw a young man trying hard to restart his car. It was clear that the car had broken down for some reason. Everyone there was just staring at the man without offering any help. Many of them were even blaming (责备) the man for the traffic jam. The number of cars stuck in traffic was growing, and the man looked very embarrassed (尴尬的). Seeing this, Wang Ping went to help the man quickly. Four other drivers followed him. Together, they pushed the car, and soon it started again with a loud noise. The young man smiled with relief (宽慰、轻松). He thanked the people who helped him and said sorry to everyone before driving away. In life, we all make mistakes. These mistakes are usually not on purpose but happen because of unexpected situations at times. When others make mistakes, we often blame them, but when we make mistakes, we want others to understand and help us. However, during difficult times, we should focus on solving the problem instead of blaming others. Also, forgiving (原谅) others is a smart choice because it can stop fights and spread kindness. 1．What happened to Wang Ping when he was on his way to the railway station? A．His car stopped working. B．He got caught in a traffic jam. C．He knocked down a person. 2．How did Wang Ping and the other four drivers help the young man? A．They helped him restart his car. B．They offered to give him a lift. C．They called the police for him. 3．What do you think of Wang Ping according to the passage? A．Honest. B．Careful. C．Warm-hearted. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．We should offer help when others are in trouble. B．Unexpected events could happen to everyone in daily life. C．Solving problems and forgiving others are better than blaming others. （2026·呼和浩特市敬业学校·一模） When Emma Liu booked her 2025 spring break trip, she didn’t choose a famous city like Paris. Instead, she picked a “green trip” to a small country in Central America—a new trend (趋势) where travelers help nature while having fun. Emma’s trip started at a tree-planting camp in the mountains. “I spent mornings planting trees and afternoons watching monkeys with scientists,” she said. She stayed in a small hotel that used solar (太阳的) power and was built from old wood. Even her food was eco-friendly: fruit and vegetables from nearby farms. This way, she could save energy and cause less pollution. What surprised Emma most was the “No Phone” rule. Visitors gave up their smartphones when they arrived. They got a paper map and a notebook instead. “At first I felt nervous,” she said. “But after three days, I saw beautiful things I’d never noticed before—colorful butterflies and green plants after rain.” The best moment came during a night walk. Emma’s group saw an uncommon wildcat. This was possible because past visitors had paid to protect the animal’s home. “I’ve learned that travel isn’t just about photos,” Emma wrote in her notebook. “It’s about helping nature so others can enjoy it too.” This “green travel” idea became very popular among young people. Young people like Emma were staying away from crowded tourist places for meaningful trips. Emma went home with a full notebook, 200 planted trees, and a new belief—“The best gift is knowing you helped the place you visited.” 1．What did Emma do during her mornings in Central America? A．She planted trees at a tree-planting camp. B．She watched monkeys with some scientists. C．She wrote about the wildlife without phones. 2．What does the underlined word “eco-friendly” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Expensive and delicious. B．Good for the environment.     C．Popular with all the tourists. 3．According to the text, what’s the purpose of the “No Phone” rule for the visitors? A．To make the visitors feel nervous and uncomfortable. B．To help visitors pay more attention to the natural beauty around them. C．To prevent visitors from taking photos of endangered wild animals. 4．Which would be the best title of this passage? A．The Beauty of Mountain Forests B．Phones Can’t Be Used on Vacation C．A Teenager’s Green Travel Experience 主题02 人与社会 （2026·内蒙锡林郭勒盟·一模） The curtain (帘，幕) rises, the grand stand is crowded. The voices of the people are like the roar of the ocean. There were more than ninety horses, and yet the start was fair. But the result? Pardon me! The fatal (灾难性的) remembrance overpowers my pen. An effort and some Eau de Portugal, and I shall recover. The first favourite was never heard of, the second favourite was never seen after the distance post, all the ten-to-oners were in the rear (后面), and a dark horse, which had never been thought of, and which the careless St. James had never even observed in the list, rushed past the grand stand in sweeping triumph. The crowd gaped at each other. “Who is it?” “What is it?” “Is it the Duke’s?” “No!” “Is it Lord Exmouth’s?” “No!” “Is it Sir Robert’s?” “No, no, no!” It was a horse that no one knew, a horse that had never been talked of. For a moment there was a dead silence, and then the grand stand roared like a volcano. The Duke of St. James was pale, but he was calm. He stood in the front of the stand, and his glass was at his eye. He had lost fifty thousand pounds! He did not even sigh (叹气). He did not even look at his book. He looked at the horse that had won. It was a beautiful animal, but he had never seen it before. It was a small, thin, wiry creature, with a coat as black as night. It seemed all bone and muscle. It was still fresh, and its eye was like a star. It had won by a head, and that head was the dark horse. St. James turned to his friends. ‘Who is the owner of that horse?’ he asked, with a voice that did not tremble. No one knew. ‘It is a miracle,’ said one. ‘It is a mystery,’ said another. But to the Duke, it was ruin (破产). He had bet everything on the favourites, and the favourites had failed him. The world was at his feet an hour ago, now, he was a man who had lost a fortune in a single race. — Excerpt from The Young Duke (Chapter V) 1．According to the text, what was the unexpected result of the horse race? A．The first favourite won the race easily. B．The Duke’s horse won by a very small margin. C．An unknown “dark horse” rushed past and won. D．The race was canceled because of the ocean-like noise. 2．How did the Duke of St. James feel when he realized he had lost fifty thousand pounds? A．He shouted angrily at his friends. B．He was so excited that he couldn’t stop trembling. C．He remained calm and controlled on the outside. D．He cried sadly because of the heavy loss. 3．The phrase “a dark horse” in the second paragraph refers to a horse that ______. A．has a coat as black as night B．no one expected to win C．is the most expensive one in the list D．belongs to a very famous owner 4．What can we infer from the last sentence “now, he was a man who had lost a fortune in a single race”? A．The race had a huge and terrible effect on the Duke’s life. B．The Duke would soon become even richer. C．The Duke planned to buy the winning horse. D．The Duke felt hopeful because the world was still at his feet. (2026·内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗·一模) Wang Haoze was born in 1990 in Luanping, Hebei Province. Wang’s father was a policeman, and her mother was a middle school teacher. The example set by her parents taught her from a young age that effort is necessary. After the college entrance exam (高考), she went to Southeast University in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. In 2018, Wang Haoze passed the strict test and became the only woman in the third group of astronauts of China. That day, she wrote, “I feel very happy to connect personal value with the needs of my country.” Astronauts must experience all kinds of hard tests in different environments during their training. That would be a great challenge for both the body and mind. After 48 hours of desert training, Wang recorded her experience: “Sunny days are very hot, and rainy days are freezing. We felt the huge temperature differences in the desert, and also watched the beautiful stars in the sky.” After the sea training, Wang wrote, “Searching at sea is a hundred times more dangerous than on land! The waves beaten by the helicopter (直升机) hit us.” Of course, none of these made Wang give up. “We are now on a road full of challenges, but I love this road. If it is full of thorns (刺), we will break through thorns; if it is lonely, we will travel together!” Wang said after the training. In 2023, Wang became a member of the Shenzhou-19 team and the third Chinese woman astronaut to go into space. She is full of confidence and looks forward to her space journey in the future. 1．What did Wang Haoze learn from her parents? A．Knowledge is power. B．Health is the most important. C．Working hard is necessary. 2．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．How dangerous training at sea was. B．Wang’s training was full of challenges. C．There were also many good things in difficult situations. 3．What did Wang think of her journey to becoming an astronaut? A．She never expected it to be so hard. B．She owed her success to her parents’ support. C．She loved it even though it had many challenges. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．How to Become a Successful Astronaut. B．The Hard Training of Chinese Astronauts. C．Wang Haoze: A Brave Chinese Woman Astronaut. （2026·呼和浩特市实验中学·一模） In January 2026, China’s U-23 football team made history at the AFC U-23 Asian Cup in Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯). These young players, most around 20 years old, fought hard all the way to the final and won the second place, the best result for China in this tournament (锦标赛) ever. Their success gave new hope to Chinese football. The Chinese team had great defense (防御能力). Before the final, they didn’t let any team score in five games. Their goalkeeper, Li Hao, was a hero. In the quarter-final against Uzbekistan (乌兹别克斯坦) , the game went to penalty kicks (点球). Li Hao saved an important kick and helped China win. Some players scored key goals. Peng Xiao, a defender, scored two goals. One was a header (头球) in the semi-final against Vietnam (越南). Wang Yudong, a striker, also scored in that game. The team’s captain, Liu Haofan, scored the first penalty in the quarter-final. The team’s success also came from their coach, Antonio, and their good teamwork. Antonio is from Spain. He taught the team to play solid defense and quick counterattacks (反击). The players trusted their coach and followed his plans strictly. They trained very hard for months, with two or three practice sessions every day. Even when some players were hurt, they still kept playing. In the final, China lost 0-4 to Japan. But the young players didn’t feel sad for long. They knew they had done their best. This tournament proved that young Chinese footballers have the ability and confidence to compete with strong teams. They made Chinese fans proud and gave everyone hope for the future of Chinese football. 1．What result did China’s U23 team get at the 2026 Asian Cup? A．Champion. B．Second place. C．Third place. 2．The word “solid” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A．quick B．simple C．strong 3．What was the key reason for China’s success before the final match? A．Excellent defensive performance. B．Strong attacking power. C．Lucky penalties (罚点球). 4．What can we learn from the Chinese team’s story? A．Good luck is the key to success. B．Only the strongest players can win. C．Hard work and team spirit lead to success 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读理解-记叙文 参考答案 主题01 人与自然 （2026·内蒙古赤峰市翁牛特旗·一模） 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C （2026·包头市第三十五中学·一模） 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 主题01 人与自我 （2026·鄂尔多斯市·一模） 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C （2026·翁牛特旗第三中学·一模） 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C （2026·呼和浩特市敬业学校·一模） 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 主题02 人与社会 （2026·内蒙锡林郭勒盟·一模） 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A (2026·内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗·一模) 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C （2026·呼和浩特市实验中学·一模） 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读理解-记叙文 主题01 人与自然 （2026·内蒙古赤峰市翁牛特旗·一模） “Wake up!” Sam cheered as he shook his sleeping father. Father’s Day was Sam’s favourite. Every year, he and Dad spent the whole “day” doing something together. Last year, they went to an amusement park and rode all the roller coasters. “Alright,” Dad said as he climbed out of bed into his wheelchair, following Sam down to the kitchen, where Mum was cooking. “What adventure have you got planned today?” Mum asked. “Maybe we’ll head to the lake and fish.” Dad thought. “Or we could see the new superhero movie,” shouted Sam. He and Dad were really into superhero movies. Just then, the phone’s sharp ring cut through the quiet. “Right now?” a beat of silence hung in the air. Then came his reply: “Stay calm. I'll be there soon.” Sam’s heart fell like a stone to the bottom. His dad always seemed to get called into work. He hated these moments. Sam’s lips turned down. “I’ve got an idea.” Dad’s face brightened. “Why don’t you come with me?” “I would love to!” Sam said in surprise. Even if it wasn’t a roller coaster, just being with Dad would be fun. Sam’s dad led him to the zoo. Inside a room were nurses and a nervous zookeeper. In the corner of the room was a large panda lying on her side. She was groaning (呻吟). Dad calmly made his way over to the panda. He gave her some medicine and gently brushed her thick fur. Sam’s eyes were wide with amazement to see his dad being so brave. An hour later, Sam’s dad was holding four tiny pink baby pandas. He washed them, rubbed their stomachs, and fed them warm milk. “Sam,” Dad called, “meet the newest attractions for the zoo.” He handed Sam a baby panda. “This is the best Father’s Day ever,” smiled Sam. “I get to hold a baby panda and I know now you’re a superhero!” 1．Why did Sam cheer and shake his father? A．Because Mum made some delicious food. B．Because he couldn’t wait for Father’s Day. C．Because Dad was late for the superhero movie. 2．What moments are “these moments” in Paragraph 3? A．Moments when Sam’s heart sinks like a stone to the bottom. B．Moments when Dad has to work on important days. C．Moments when Sam can’t find interesting things to do. 3．How might Sam’s feelings change? A．Excited→Upset→Amazed→Proud B．Amazed→Proud→Upset→Excited C．Proud→Upset→Excited→Amazed 4．What can we know from the story? A．Sam’s dad didn’t care about Father’s Day. B．Sam disliked going to work with his dad. C．Sam thought his dad was a superhero at last. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在父亲节这天，山姆本期待和爸爸一起度过特别的一天，却因爸爸临时接到工作电话而失落，最后跟着爸爸去了动物园，亲眼见证爸爸救助熊猫的过程，最终理解了爸爸的职业，并认为爸爸是真正的“超级英雄”的温暖故事。 【解析】 1．文章第一段中“‘Wake up!’ Sam cheered as he shook his sleeping father. Father’s Day was Sam’s favourite. Every year, he and Dad spent the whole ‘day’ doing something together.”，山姆欢呼着叫醒爸爸，是因为父亲节是他最喜欢的日子，他迫不及待要和爸爸一起过节。 2．根据划线所在句“His dad always seemed to get called into work. He hated these moments.”并结合上下文，爸爸在父亲节这天接到了工作电话，并回复到“Stay calm. I’ll be there soon.”，山姆的心一下子沉了下去，他讨厌的“these moments”指的就是爸爸在重要的日子（比如父亲节）也要被叫去工作的时刻。 3．通读全文可知，一开始叫醒爸爸、计划父亲节活动时，他是兴奋期待的；爸爸接到工作电话后，他的心沉了下去，变得失落；看到爸爸在动物园里冷静地救助生病的熊猫时，他感到非常惊讶；最后抱着熊猫宝宝，他认为爸爸是超级英雄，充满了自豪。对应A选项。 4．最后一段Sam说的话“I know now you’re a superhero!”直接表明他认为父亲是超级英雄，因此答案为C。 （2026·包头市第三十五中学·一模） I am an old street lamp that has stood at the quiet corner of Maple Street for many years. I have watched cars pass by and people walk in a hurry, but I always felt lonely because no one ever paid attention to me. My metal pole (金属杆) was covered in heavy rust (锈) , my glass cover was broken, and my light was so weak that it could hardly brighten the corner at night. I thought that I would be forgotten forever as a useless and shabby (破旧的) old lamp. One cold evening, a little girl called Lily walked past with her mother. When she noticed that my light was still trying to shine though I was broken, she stopped at once and looked at me carefully. She told her mother that I looked cold and lonely, and that I needed warmth and care from others. The next day, Lily returned with a toolbox, some blue paint and a new bulb, which her father had prepared for her. She cleaned my rust (锈) gently and fixed my broken glass, while her father helped me get my bright light back. For the first time in years, I shone so brightly that I could hardly believe myself. Soon, the corner where I stood became warm and lively. Kids drew beautiful pictures on me, an old man put a bench nearby, and birds loved to sing on me. I was no longer lonely or useless. I finally realized that everything in the world has its own value, and that a little kindness can make the most common things special and warm the whole community. 1．Why did the street lamp feel lonely at first? A．It was broken and hardly noticed. B．It had no light to brighten the street. C．It stood too far from the neighborhood. 2．Why did Lily stop and notice the old lamp? A．She planned to clean the rust off it. B．She was touched by its weak but brave light. C．She wanted to draw pictures on it. 3．What does the underlined word “me” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The bench. B．The street lamp. C．The picture. 4．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A．To show us how to make a warm community. B．To encourage us to repair old things by ourselves. C．To tell us that kindness can make small things valuable. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以一盏老旧路灯的视角，讲述了小女孩 Lily 用善意修复路灯，让它重获价值、温暖整个社区的故事，传递了“善意能让平凡事物变得珍贵”的主题。 【解析】 1．第一段指出原因“I always felt lonely because no one ever paid attention to me. My metal pole was covered in heavy rust, my glass cover was broken, and my light was so weak that it could hardly brighten the corner at night.” ，路灯感到孤独是因为它破旧不堪，且几乎没人注意到它。 2．第二段提到“When she noticed that my light was still trying to shine though I was broken, she stopped at once and looked at me carefully.” ，直接说明Lily被路灯虽残破却仍努力发光的样子打动，因此停下注意到它。 3．第四段“Kids drew beautiful pictures on me, an old man put a bench nearby, and birds loved to sing on me.”，结合全文以路灯为第一人称叙述，说明“me”指代这盏路灯。 4．最后一段表明目的“I finally realized that everything in the world has its own value, and that a little kindness can make the most common things special and warm the whole community.” ，说明作者写作目的是告诉我们善意能让微小的事物变得有价值。 主题01 人与自我 （2026·鄂尔多斯市·一模） Last month, I experienced a fight with my best friend, Zhang Tao. It started during an important English group project. Our teacher asked us to create a presentation (展示) about environmental protection. I wanted to make a PPT and put some data (数据) and facts in it. However, Zhang Tao had a different idea. He wanted to make a colourful poster with drawings and sayings. We tried to discuss our ideas calmly, but soon our voices grew louder. “No one will remember a boring PPT!” Zhang Tao said. I fired back, “Only little kids will like your poster!” For three painful days, we didn’t speak at all after that. The turning point came when our teacher, Ms. Chen, noticed it. She called us aside and said, “A great project mixes our special talents, like a team. Why not use both?” That evening, I sent him a message and said sorry. To my surprise, he quickly said sorry too and even sent a funny meme (表情包) about friends fighting. We met at the library the next day. I made the PPT with his colourful drawings, and he made a poster of my research points. During our presentation, I talked about the facts. Then Zhang Tao got everyone to join in with questions. When people clapped, we knew that Ms. Chen was correct. We made it! Looking back, I learned that true friendship means valuing each other’s opinions. Zhang Tao’s creativity and my way of thinking complement each other. We make a better team than either of us could do it alone. 1．Why did the writer argue with Zhang Tao? A．They failed to do the presentation alone. B．The writer couldn’t draw the picture well. C．They didn’t reach an agreement about the project. 2．What did the teacher suggest to solve their problem? A．Doing the project themselves. B．Putting their ideas together. C．Choosing one idea over the other. 3．What does the underlined word “complement” mean in Chinese? A．互补 B．模仿 C．反对 4．What did the writer learn from this experience? A．Doing projects can bring more fun to our study. B．Getting along well with others is really difficult. C．Respect and teamwork build true and warm friendship. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者与好友因小组项目创意分歧吵架，经老师建议结合双方想法合作，最终成功并领悟：尊重与团队合作能建立真挚友谊。 【解析】 1．第二段提到两人对环保展示的形式意见不一，一个想做PPT，一个想做海报，因此争吵。 2．第三段老师说“A great project mixes our special talents...Why not use both?”，即建议结合双方想法。 3．前文提到“我”的理性思维（数据、事实）和Zhang Tao的创造力（绘画、互动）结合后项目成功，说明两者“互补”，因此“complement”意为“互补”。 4．最后一段总结“true friendship means valuing each other’s opinions”“We make a better team”，体现尊重与团队合作对友谊的重要性。 （2026·翁牛特旗第三中学·一模） This morning, Wang Ping was in a hurry to the railway station because his friend was waiting for him there. Unluckily, he got stuck in a traffic jam. All the cars were lined up, and drivers were honking (按喇叭) at each other in anger. Wang Ping got out of his car and moved forward to see what was causing the traffic jam. At a turn, he saw a young man trying hard to restart his car. It was clear that the car had broken down for some reason. Everyone there was just staring at the man without offering any help. Many of them were even blaming (责备) the man for the traffic jam. The number of cars stuck in traffic was growing, and the man looked very embarrassed (尴尬的). Seeing this, Wang Ping went to help the man quickly. Four other drivers followed him. Together, they pushed the car, and soon it started again with a loud noise. The young man smiled with relief (宽慰、轻松). He thanked the people who helped him and said sorry to everyone before driving away. In life, we all make mistakes. These mistakes are usually not on purpose but happen because of unexpected situations at times. When others make mistakes, we often blame them, but when we make mistakes, we want others to understand and help us. However, during difficult times, we should focus on solving the problem instead of blaming others. Also, forgiving (原谅) others is a smart choice because it can stop fights and spread kindness. 1．What happened to Wang Ping when he was on his way to the railway station? A．His car stopped working. B．He got caught in a traffic jam. C．He knocked down a person. 2．How did Wang Ping and the other four drivers help the young man? A．They helped him restart his car. B．They offered to give him a lift. C．They called the police for him. 3．What do you think of Wang Ping according to the passage? A．Honest. B．Careful. C．Warm-hearted. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．We should offer help when others are in trouble. B．Unexpected events could happen to everyone in daily life. C．Solving problems and forgiving others are better than blaming others. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王平在去火车站路上遇到交通堵塞，因一名年轻人汽车抛锚所致，王平和其他四位司机帮助年轻人重启汽车，最后强调了生活中解决问题和原谅他人比责备他人更好。 【解析】 1．第一段提到“Unluckily, he got stuck in a traffic jam.”，这直接说明了王平在去火车站的路上遭遇了交通堵塞。 2．第三段提到“Seeing this, Wang Ping went to help the man quickly. Four other drivers followed him. Together, they pushed the car, and soon it started again with a loud noise.”，这直接说明了王平和另外四位司机帮助年轻人重启了汽车。 3．第三段整体描述了王平看到年轻人汽车抛锚后主动去帮忙，这直接说明了王平是个热心肠的人。 4．最后一段提到“However, during difficult times, we should focus on solving the problem instead of blaming others. Also, forgiving (原谅) others is a smart choice because it can stop fights and spread kindness.”，这直接说明了文章核心是倡导解决问题与宽容他人而非指责。 （2026·呼和浩特市敬业学校·一模） When Emma Liu booked her 2025 spring break trip, she didn’t choose a famous city like Paris. Instead, she picked a “green trip” to a small country in Central America—a new trend (趋势) where travelers help nature while having fun. Emma’s trip started at a tree-planting camp in the mountains. “I spent mornings planting trees and afternoons watching monkeys with scientists,” she said. She stayed in a small hotel that used solar (太阳的) power and was built from old wood. Even her food was eco-friendly: fruit and vegetables from nearby farms. This way, she could save energy and cause less pollution. What surprised Emma most was the “No Phone” rule. Visitors gave up their smartphones when they arrived. They got a paper map and a notebook instead. “At first I felt nervous,” she said. “But after three days, I saw beautiful things I’d never noticed before—colorful butterflies and green plants after rain.” The best moment came during a night walk. Emma’s group saw an uncommon wildcat. This was possible because past visitors had paid to protect the animal’s home. “I’ve learned that travel isn’t just about photos,” Emma wrote in her notebook. “It’s about helping nature so others can enjoy it too.” This “green travel” idea became very popular among young people. Young people like Emma were staying away from crowded tourist places for meaningful trips. Emma went home with a full notebook, 200 planted trees, and a new belief—“The best gift is knowing you helped the place you visited.” 1．What did Emma do during her mornings in Central America? A．She planted trees at a tree-planting camp. B．She watched monkeys with some scientists. C．She wrote about the wildlife without phones. 2．What does the underlined word “eco-friendly” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Expensive and delicious. B．Good for the environment.     C．Popular with all the tourists. 3．According to the text, what’s the purpose of the “No Phone” rule for the visitors? A．To make the visitors feel nervous and uncomfortable. B．To help visitors pay more attention to the natural beauty around them. C．To prevent visitors from taking photos of endangered wild animals. 4．Which would be the best title of this passage? A．The Beauty of Mountain Forests B．Phones Can’t Be Used on Vacation C．A Teenager’s Green Travel Experience 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Emma Liu选择“绿色旅行”，植树、不用手机、保护生态，在帮助自然中收获独特的旅行体验。 【解析】 1．根据第二段“I spent mornings planting trees and afternoons watching monkeys with scientists”可知，艾玛上午在植树营地种树，下午与科学家观察猴子。题干问的是“during her mornings”，因此选She planted trees at a tree-planting camp. 2．第二段提到食物来自附近农场，且前文描述酒店使用太阳能、旧木材建造，上下文均围绕“减少污染、节约能源”，因此“eco-friendly”意为“对环境友好的”。 3．根据第三段，艾玛放弃手机后“saw beautiful things I’d never noticed before—colorful butterflies and green plants after rain”，说明“无手机”规则是为了让游客更专注地感受自然之美。 4．全文围绕Emma Liu的一次“green trip”展开，讲述她在旅行中植树、环保住宿、无手机体验以及帮助保护野生动物的经历。A项“山间森林之美”范围过窄，B项“度假时不能用手机”仅涉及规则之一，均不能概括全文主旨。 主题02 人与社会 （2026·内蒙锡林郭勒盟·一模） The curtain (帘，幕) rises, the grand stand is crowded. The voices of the people are like the roar of the ocean. There were more than ninety horses, and yet the start was fair. But the result? Pardon me! The fatal (灾难性的) remembrance overpowers my pen. An effort and some Eau de Portugal, and I shall recover. The first favourite was never heard of, the second favourite was never seen after the distance post, all the ten-to-oners were in the rear (后面), and a dark horse, which had never been thought of, and which the careless St. James had never even observed in the list, rushed past the grand stand in sweeping triumph. The crowd gaped at each other. “Who is it?” “What is it?” “Is it the Duke’s?” “No!” “Is it Lord Exmouth’s?” “No!” “Is it Sir Robert’s?” “No, no, no!” It was a horse that no one knew, a horse that had never been talked of. For a moment there was a dead silence, and then the grand stand roared like a volcano. The Duke of St. James was pale, but he was calm. He stood in the front of the stand, and his glass was at his eye. He had lost fifty thousand pounds! He did not even sigh (叹气). He did not even look at his book. He looked at the horse that had won. It was a beautiful animal, but he had never seen it before. It was a small, thin, wiry creature, with a coat as black as night. It seemed all bone and muscle. It was still fresh, and its eye was like a star. It had won by a head, and that head was the dark horse. St. James turned to his friends. ‘Who is the owner of that horse?’ he asked, with a voice that did not tremble. No one knew. ‘It is a miracle,’ said one. ‘It is a mystery,’ said another. But to the Duke, it was ruin (破产). He had bet everything on the favourites, and the favourites had failed him. The world was at his feet an hour ago, now, he was a man who had lost a fortune in a single race. — Excerpt from The Young Duke (Chapter V) 1．According to the text, what was the unexpected result of the horse race? A．The first favourite won the race easily. B．The Duke’s horse won by a very small margin. C．An unknown “dark horse” rushed past and won. D．The race was canceled because of the ocean-like noise. 2．How did the Duke of St. James feel when he realized he had lost fifty thousand pounds? A．He shouted angrily at his friends. B．He was so excited that he couldn’t stop trembling. C．He remained calm and controlled on the outside. D．He cried sadly because of the heavy loss. 3．The phrase “a dark horse” in the second paragraph refers to a horse that ______. A．has a coat as black as night B．no one expected to win C．is the most expensive one in the list D．belongs to a very famous owner 4．What can we infer from the last sentence “now, he was a man who had lost a fortune in a single race”? A．The race had a huge and terrible effect on the Duke’s life. B．The Duke would soon become even richer. C．The Duke planned to buy the winning horse. D．The Duke felt hopeful because the world was still at his feet. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《年轻的公爵》第五章，描述了一场赛马比赛的意外结果。原本不被看好的“黑马”意外夺冠，而公爵因将所有赌注押在热门马匹上而损失惨重。文章通过生动的场景描写和人物反应，展现了赛马比赛的戏剧性和不确定性。 【解析】 1．第二段明确指出：“a dark horse, which had never been thought of... rushed past the grand stand in sweeping triumph”，这直接说明一匹从未被看好的“黑马”意外冲过终点并夺冠。 2．第四段提到：“The Duke of St. James was pale, but he was calm... He did not even sigh. He did not even look at his book”，这表明圣詹姆斯公爵虽然脸色苍白，但表面保持冷静，没有叹气或表现出慌乱。 3．第二段对“a dark horse”的定义是：“which had never been thought of, and which the careless St. James had never even observed in the list”，说明“黑马”指的是一匹从未被预期会赢的马。 4．最后一句“now, he was a man who had lost a fortune in a single race”通过对比前文“The world was at his feet an hour ago”，强调了这场比赛对公爵生活的巨大负面影响，使他从巅峰跌入谷底。 (2026·内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗·一模) Wang Haoze was born in 1990 in Luanping, Hebei Province. Wang’s father was a policeman, and her mother was a middle school teacher. The example set by her parents taught her from a young age that effort is necessary. After the college entrance exam (高考), she went to Southeast University in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. In 2018, Wang Haoze passed the strict test and became the only woman in the third group of astronauts of China. That day, she wrote, “I feel very happy to connect personal value with the needs of my country.” Astronauts must experience all kinds of hard tests in different environments during their training. That would be a great challenge for both the body and mind. After 48 hours of desert training, Wang recorded her experience: “Sunny days are very hot, and rainy days are freezing. We felt the huge temperature differences in the desert, and also watched the beautiful stars in the sky.” After the sea training, Wang wrote, “Searching at sea is a hundred times more dangerous than on land! The waves beaten by the helicopter (直升机) hit us.” Of course, none of these made Wang give up. “We are now on a road full of challenges, but I love this road. If it is full of thorns (刺), we will break through thorns; if it is lonely, we will travel together!” Wang said after the training. In 2023, Wang became a member of the Shenzhou-19 team and the third Chinese woman astronaut to go into space. She is full of confidence and looks forward to her space journey in the future. 1．What did Wang Haoze learn from her parents? A．Knowledge is power. B．Health is the most important. C．Working hard is necessary. 2．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．How dangerous training at sea was. B．Wang’s training was full of challenges. C．There were also many good things in difficult situations. 3．What did Wang think of her journey to becoming an astronaut? A．She never expected it to be so hard. B．She owed her success to her parents’ support. C．She loved it even though it had many challenges. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．How to Become a Successful Astronaut. B．The Hard Training of Chinese Astronauts. C．Wang Haoze: A Brave Chinese Woman Astronaut. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了女航天员王浩泽的成长经历、严格的训练过程以及她面对挑战的积极态度，展现了她坚韧不拔的精神。 【解析】 1．第一段提到“The example set by her parents taught her from a young age that effort is necessary.”，说明她从父母那里学到努力是必要的。 2．第三段描述了沙漠训练中的巨大温差、海上训练的极度危险等挑战，因此本段主要讲述王浩泽的训练充满挑战。 3．第四段王浩泽说“We are now on a road full of challenges, but I love this road”，说明她热爱这条道路，即使充满挑战。 4．全文围绕王浩泽的成长和训练经历展开，突出了她作为女性航天员的勇气和坚持，因此最佳标题是“王浩泽：一位勇敢的中国女航天员”。 （2026·呼和浩特市实验中学·一模） In January 2026, China’s U-23 football team made history at the AFC U-23 Asian Cup in Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯). These young players, most around 20 years old, fought hard all the way to the final and won the second place, the best result for China in this tournament (锦标赛) ever. Their success gave new hope to Chinese football. The Chinese team had great defense (防御能力). Before the final, they didn’t let any team score in five games. Their goalkeeper, Li Hao, was a hero. In the quarter-final against Uzbekistan (乌兹别克斯坦) , the game went to penalty kicks (点球). Li Hao saved an important kick and helped China win. Some players scored key goals. Peng Xiao, a defender, scored two goals. One was a header (头球) in the semi-final against Vietnam (越南). Wang Yudong, a striker, also scored in that game. The team’s captain, Liu Haofan, scored the first penalty in the quarter-final. The team’s success also came from their coach, Antonio, and their good teamwork. Antonio is from Spain. He taught the team to play solid defense and quick counterattacks (反击). The players trusted their coach and followed his plans strictly. They trained very hard for months, with two or three practice sessions every day. Even when some players were hurt, they still kept playing. In the final, China lost 0-4 to Japan. But the young players didn’t feel sad for long. They knew they had done their best. This tournament proved that young Chinese footballers have the ability and confidence to compete with strong teams. They made Chinese fans proud and gave everyone hope for the future of Chinese football. 1．What result did China’s U23 team get at the 2026 Asian Cup? A．Champion. B．Second place. C．Third place. 2．The word “solid” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A．quick B．simple C．strong 3．What was the key reason for China’s success before the final match? A．Excellent defensive performance. B．Strong attacking power. C．Lucky penalties (罚点球). 4．What can we learn from the Chinese team’s story? A．Good luck is the key to success. B．Only the strongest players can win. C．Hard work and team spirit lead to success 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了2026年1月中国U23男足在沙特阿拉伯举办的U23亚洲杯中创造历史、获得亚军的故事，展现了球队出色的防守、团队协作与拼搏精神，给中国足球带来了新希望。 【解析】 1．第一段提到：“fought hard all the way to the final and won the second place — the best result for China in this tournament ever”，明确说明球队获得了第二名。 2．第二段提到：“The Chinese team had great defense (防御能力). Before the final, they didn’t let any team score in five games”，说明中国队防守表现出色；第四段中“solid defense”与“quick counterattacks”并列，结合上下文可推断“solid”意为“坚固的、强有力的”。 3．第二段提到：“The Chinese team had great defense (防御能力). Before the final, they didn’t let any team score in five games”，说明出色的防守表现是决赛前球队成功的核心原因。 4．第四段提到：“The team’s success also came from their coach, Antonio, and their good teamwork... They trained very hard for months... Even when some players were hurt, they still kept playing”，说明成功源于努力训练和团队精神。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $