专题06 阅读理解-说明文（内蒙古专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题06 阅读理解-说明文 主题01 人与自我 (2026·杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县蒙古族中学·一模) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During the weekend, many people want to find dazi or activity partners (伙伴) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for traveling. 1 According to a survey in 2023, 52.8% of young Chinese people have at least one dazi. 2 For example, it can be from eating to studying, working and even going to the toilet. The idea of this activity is easy to get. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they like. 3 Some students enjoy having time with meal dazi during the lunchtime, because they love talking about the food. Some people like to play sports with dazi, because they can work together to win a basketball game. They are surprised to find out that they learn how to work with others. In real life, friendship usually needs a lot of time to keep. Some people may worry a lot about it, 4 You can have fun with your dazi and then go on with your study after that. Also, if you don’t have so many friends, having dazi will be good for you. 5 People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short and heavy man in real life. So think about it when looking for dazi. A．so it’s hard to make friends with dazi. B．There are some reasons to have dazi. C．Dazi are helpful but they can also be dangerous. D．Dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life. E．but having dazi helps you a lot with the problem. F．The activity of finding dazi is a new way of making friends for young people. G．More than 60% of young people find it hard to talk with people. 主题02 人与社会 （2026·内蒙古赤峰市翁牛特旗·一模） Weiqi,commonly known as Go in English, is a board game that originated in ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literators (文人) were required to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin). Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, the game, known as Yi in its early years, is said to have been invented by Yao (尧) . Seeing that his son had a bad temper (脾气) , Yao was rather worried. So he decided to find something that could help educate his son, and a simple board game came to him. The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones (棋子) ,two players take turns placing their stones on empty cross points of the board. The goal is to surround (包围) a larger totaI area on the board while preventing one’s own stones from being taken by the opponent (对手) . Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded. The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom (成语) ,which means “unsure about making a move”. The expression is still widely used today. With its development, Weiqi grew in popularity. Later, it spread to Japan, South and North Korea and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game. 1．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The origin (起源) of Weiqi. B．The rules of Weiqi. C．The development of Weiqi. 2．What does the underlined expression “unsure about making a move”mean in the fourth paragraph? A．观棋不语 B．举棋不定 C．出其不意 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Weiqi has a history of more than 5,000 years. B．Weiqi is a simple board game that is enjoyed by the old. C．Weiqi has become more and more popular around the world. 4．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A．Science. B．Travel. C．Culture. (2026·杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县蒙古族中学·一模) Chitu (赤兔) is also called “Red Hare,” because it had a red coat and ran very fast like a hare. At first, Chitu’s owner was Lü Bu, a warlord of the Three Kingdoms period. After Lü Bu’s defeat, it was passed to a heroic general called Guan Yu. Legend says Chitu could run “a thousand li” (about 500 km) in one day! What super speed! Dilu (的卢) was special with a white spot on its forehead. In legends, it saved its owner, Liu Bei, by running fast and jumping across a wide river during an escape. Dilu’s story later became an allusion (典故) and was widely used by writers and poets. Wuzhui (乌骓) was a strong and brave horse of Xiang Yu, the “Hegemon-King of Western Chu.” Its body was pure black and smooth like a bolt of silk, while its four hooves were as white as snow. After his owner died at the Wu River, this loyal (忠诚的)horse jumped into the same river, following its owner even in death. 1．Why is Chitu also called “Red Hare”? A．Because it was as smart as a hare. B．Because it was the favorite horse of a hare. C．Because it had a red coat and ran fast like a hare. D．Because it could jump as far as a hare. 2．How did Dilu save Liu Bei? A．It fought against the enemies bravely. B．It carried Liu Bei to jump over a wide river. C．It ran fast and led Liu Bei to find a safe place. D．It scared the enemies away with its speed. 3．What can we learn about Wuzhui from the passage? A．It was a horse with a black body and white hooves. B．It ran the fastest among the three horses. C．It saved its owner many times in wars. D．It was passed to another person after its owner died. (2026·杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县蒙古族中学·一模) Paper cutting is one of the most traditional folk arts in China, which has a history of more than 1500 years. This art form is simple but full of creativity, and it has been loved by people for generations. However, with the development of modern society, paper cutting is facing the problem of being forgotten by young people. In recent years, Chinese artists and cultural workers have been trying their best to protect and inherit this precious intangible cultural heritage, and the government has also given a lot of support to the development of paper cutting art. In 2006, Chinese paper cutting was included in the first batch of China’s intangible cultural heritage list, and in 2009, it was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list. Most paper cutting works are made of red paper, because red stands for joy and good luck in Chinese culture. The tools for paper cutting are very simple—usually a pair of scissors or a carving knife. First, the artist draws the pattern on the red paper, and then cuts or carves the paper according to the pattern. The patterns of paper cutting are various, including animals, plants, figures, auspicious symbols and traditional stories. Skilled paper cutting artists can cut complex patterns without drawing them first, and their hands move quickly and accurately. Paper cutting artists not only need to have good hand skills, but also need to have a deep understanding of Chinese traditional culture. Because most paper cutting patterns are closely related to traditional customs, festivals and stories, only by understanding the cultural connotation can they create works with soul. Many paper cutting artists are also willing to teach this skill to others, hoping that more people can learn and inherit it. Zhang Li is a young paper cutting artist who has made great contributions to the inheritance of this art. She has innovated the traditional paper cutting art by combining it with modern elements, such as adding cartoon images and modern life scenes to the paper cutting patterns. She also uses different colors of paper instead of just red paper to make the works more colorful. What’s more, she has opened online courses to teach paper cutting to people all over the country. “Paper cutting is a treasure of Chinese culture. We need to make it keep up with the times so that more young people will love it,” said Zhang Li. “It’s our responsibility to pass on this traditional art to the next generation.” 1．From paragraph 1, we can know that ________. A．paper cutting has a short history in China B．paper cutting was added to UNESCO’s heritage list in 2006 C．people are trying to protect and inherit paper cutting art D．young people today love paper cutting art very much 2．We can learn the ________ of making paper cutting works from paragraph 2. A．process B．reason C．problem D．influence 3．What has Zhang Li done to innovate paper cutting art? A．She only uses red paper to make works. B．She combines it with modern elements. C．She only creates traditional patterns. D．She stops teaching paper cutting online. 4．What’s the best title for this passage? A．The History of Chinese Folk Arts B．Modern Art in China C．Protect and Inherit Paper Cutting D．How to Make Paper Cutting Works （2026·呼和浩特市敬业学校·一模） Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries. There were mainly three kinds of lanterns: Palace lanternsThey were mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces. Gauze lanterns (纱灯)Red gauze was used when making gauze lanterns. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes. So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival and National Day. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. Shadow-picture lanterns (走马灯)The shape of shadow-picture lanterns was much like that of the palace lanterns. There were two layers (层) of covers. Pictures were drawn on the inside layer and appeared on the outside cover when they were moving. Nowadays, more modern technology is used to make lanterns. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too. 1．From the text, what were palace lanterns used as in ancient times? A．Decorations. B．Presents. C．Wishes. 2．Why are pictures drawn on the inside layer of shadow-picture lanterns? A．To make the lanterns look more like palace lanterns. B．To use two layers of covers as protection for the pictures. C．To let pictures appear on the outside cover when moving. 3．In which column (栏) of the magazine will you most probably read the passage? A．Culture. B．Science. C．Sports. （2026·包头市第三十五中学·一模） The documentary Heaven and Earth, Heroes’ Valor (《天地英雄气》) came out earlier this year. It honors the heroes who lost their lives in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (中国人民抗日战争). The film was made by China Central Television. It uses true stories and AI technology to bring history to life. The documentary shows 12 heroes and groups. They include General Zhang Zizhong and the Five Heroes of Langya Mountain. “These people show the very heart of China’s wartime spirit—patriotism (爱国主义), courage and strong beliefs,” said Ren Chao, the director. To connect with young people, the team used AI. One example is the part about Zuo Quan, a general who was killed in a battle (战役) in 1942. He only left one family photo. After many tries, the team turned it into a short AI video. In the video, Zuo holds his daughter and smiles. His wife looks at the girl with love, and the child looks at her father with lovely eyes. “This AI video has moved people online. It even made many cry,” said Ren. Ren hopes young people can learn from these heroes. “Young people today may not face real wars, but they still need power, courage and love for their country,” said Ren. 1．What can we learn about the documentary? A．It includes all the heroes in the war. B．It uses true stories to remember heroes. C．It is made by young directors online. D．It mainly shows historical pictures of war. 2．Why is General Zuo Quan mentioned in paragraph 3? A．To tell funny stories about heroes. B．To show his deep love for his family. C．To explain how AI is used in the film. D．To introduce his achievements in the war. 3．What can we learn from Ren’s words in the last paragraph? A．The spirit of heroes is still important for the young. B．The latest AI technology is the key point of the film. C．Young people should be soldiers to protect the country. D．Making documentaries is the best way to remember history. 4．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．Famous heroes in Chinese history B．How to make a good war documentary C．The new development of AI technology D．A new documentary brings heroes to life 主题03 人与自然 （2026·包头市第三十五中学·一模） In the past, many Europeans were afraid of a beautiful red fruit—the tomato. They called it the “poison apple” and believed it could cause illness or even death. This belief was so strong that for nearly 200 years, the tomato was grown only as a decorative (装饰性的) garden plant. Later, brave farmers and cooks discovered its juicy, tasty flesh was perfectly safe. Thanks to explorers and traders, the tomato finally traveled across the world and became a kitchen favorite. But why was it once considered poisonous (有毒的)? Like apples, the tomato has a secret defense system. Tomatoes belong to the plant family Solanaceae, which also includes potatoes, eggplants, and peppers. Some plants in this family produce a natural chemical called solanine (龙葵素). In tomatoes, solanine is found mainly in the leaves, stems, and green unripe (不成熟的) fruit—not in the ripe red tomato we eat. If eaten in large amounts, solanine can cause headaches or stomach problems. Still, you’d have to eat a whole bowl of green leaves to feel any effect. Why does the tomato plant produce solanine? Nature designed it for protection! When insects or animals try to eat its leaves, the bitter taste and mild toxicity (毒性) teach them to stay away. That way, the plant can grow healthily and produce more bright red tomatoes. Don’t worry—the ripe tomato fruit is not only safe but also nutritious. It’s sweet, juicy, and full of vitamins. People now use tomatoes in salads, soups, sauces, and even drinks. It’s one of the most popular fruits in the world today (yes, it’s scientifically a fruit). So, next time you enjoy ketchup (番茄酱) or a fresh tomato salad, remember: its journey to your table wasn’t always easy. But today, this once “dangerous” fruit has become a delicious and healthy friend. 1．What does the underlined word “defense” mean? A．The way to grow. B．The protection from attack. C．The help from other plants. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Solanine makes tomatoes taste sweeter to attract animals. B．Tomato plants use solanine to defend themselves from insects. C．Humans can safely eat large amounts of solanine. 3．What does the example of ketchup in the last paragraph mainly try to tell us? A．Eating ketchup is the best way to enjoy tomatoes. B．Tomatoes can be made into different kinds of food. C．People have totally changed their ideas about tomatoes. 4．What does the text mainly tell us? A．A history of European farming practices. B．Why tomatoes were once feared but are now loved worldwide. C．The health benefits of eating ripe tomatoes. 主题02 人与社会 (2026·内蒙赤峰二中国际实验中学·一模) In China, a lot of young people are doing great things. Four of them are especially amazing. Jiao Zi is the director of Ne Zha 2. He uses his creativity to make traditional stories come alive. Liang Wenfeng set up DeepSeek. He is exploring new areas in artificial intelligence (AI). Wang Xingxing is the founder of Unitree Tech. He developed the robots for the dance show “Yang BOT”. These robots can not only entertain people but also help with many difficult tasks. They can carry heavy things, be companions, and even take part in rescue work. Feng Ji made China’s first big 3A game, Black Myth: Wukong. This shows that China is getting better at making high-quality games. Their stories are like a colorful painting. They bring new energy and changes to their fields. Thanks to them, China is making progress in technology and culture. As China grows stronger, more young people will follow their examples and make big contributions to technology and culture. These young people are very confident. They know what they want. They aren’t afraid to try new things and face challenges. When they work on something, they give it their all and never give up. They have big dreams and work hard every day to make those dreams come true. They believe that if they keep trying, they can achieve anything. If you have a dream, you should also work hard for it. Take your time and keep trying. Every step you take is important. Don’t be afraid to move forward. If you keep working hard and believe in yourself, you can do great things too. 1．What do these young people bring according to the passage? A．Changes in traditional stories and nothing else. B．A large amount of money, fame and new difficulties. C．Energy, changes to their fields and progress in technology and culture. 2．What does the underlined phrase “give it their all” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A．try their best B．hardly give up C．do nothing at all 3．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To share the success stories of young people B．To show China’s achievements in different fields C．To encourage young readers to work hard for their dreams 4．Where is this passage most probably taken from? A．A science report B．A school growth column (专栏) C．A storybook (2026·杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县蒙古族中学·一模) Recently, Chinese scientists introduced a tiny drone (无人机) that looks just like a mosquito. This little drone was made to watch places secretly, and it has caught wide attention after being shown on CCTV7. What makes this drone special? First, its appearance—wings and legs as thin as hair—makes it almost impossible to tell apart from real insects. Second, its small size gives it amazing abilities: it can slip into almost any space, from narrow gaps to crowded rooms, without being noticed. Though it was mostly made for military spy (军事间谍) work, many people think it could also be used by the government for public monitoring. Let’s talk about its details. The drone was only 1.3 cm long—about the size of a grain (谷粒) of rice—and could be controlled easily with a smartphone. It had leaf-shaped wings, three small legs, and flew much more quietly than bigger drones. Its creators say it’s so well-hidden that even careful observers might miss it. Plus, it can do many tasks: for example, flying into disaster zones which are too dangerous or hard for humans to reach, or checking air quality when equipped with small sensors (传感器). Of course, this “mosquito drone” isn’t perfect. While its small size is its biggest strength, it’s also a weakness. Because it’s so tiny, its battery (电池) doesn’t last long, maybe just a few minutes. And since it can’t carry heavy things, it can only use a few simple sensors or tools at a time. All in all, this invention shows how Chinese scientists are using technology to create smart tools. Maybe in the future, such small drones will help with rescue work, environmental checks, or even daily tasks—though we’ll have to wait and see how they’re used. 1．How do scientists make the drone hard to be noticed in a room? A．By keeping it silent when flying. B．By controlling it from a distance. C．By making it look like real insects and very tiny. D．By making it good at flying in the dark. 2．What problem does the drone’s small size cause? A．It is easily affected by strong winds. B．It can only work for a very short time. C．It is difficult for people to notice. D．It cannot fly as fast as bigger drones. 3．Which sentence uses “slip” with the same meaning as the underlined word? slip/slip/v. ①滑落，滑倒 ②悄悄地移动 ③过得飞快 A．Elderly people sometimes slip on icy roads in winter. B．The hours slip past when I’m reading a good book. C．The photo slips from Maria’s hand and falls onto the floor. D．The cat slips into the room while nobody is watching. 4．What can we infer about the possible future of the mosquito drone? A．It will soon replace large drones. B．It will mainly be used for military work. C．It may be used in more helpful ways. D．It can’t fly in open areas. (2026·内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗·一模) Learning about AI ▲ AI works by using algorithms (算法), or step-by-step instructions, to help computers understand and work with information. For example, if you wanted to teach a computer to know different types of fruits, you would give it a lot of pictures of fruits and tell it which ones are apples, bananas, and so on. The computer would then use this information to find out what new fruits are. This process is called “machine learning”.What can AI be used for? Al is already being used in many different areas. For example, Al can be used to: ●  diagnose and treat diseases. ●  drive self-driving cars. ●  recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history. ●  help teachers give marks to papers.The Future of AI In the future, AI may completely change many parts of our lives and help us solve some of the world’s biggest problems. However, it’s also important to remember that AI is just a tool, and it’s up to us to decide how we use it. With responsible and ethical (合乎道德的) use, AI can make the world a better place for everyone!PS: The copy above is created by AI! 1．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．When was AI invented? B．How does AI work? C．Who uses AI the most? 2．How does AI recommend movies and TV shows? A．By using your viewing history. B．By asking your friends. C．By creating new movies. 3．Who wrote the passage? A．AI. B．An engineer. C．A writer. （2026·呼和浩特市·一模） On the Yangtze River in Jiangxi Province, a small community of 32,000 people has achieved something amazing. Mianchuan Island has become China’s first “zero-carbon” island. For years, the local people suffered from power cuts whenever a big storm hit the coast. But today, the island is a green energy superstar. It uses 18 giant wind turbines (涡轮机) and a field of solar panels (电池板) to produce all the electricity the local people need — and it even sends extra power to nearby cities! The change has brought real peace of mind to the people who live there. Gao Zijuan, who owns a local supermarket, remembers the days when a storm made the fridge lose power and spoiled the food (食物变质). Now, the constant spinning (持续旋转) of the turbines keeps the lights on and her shop open. The project, which was completed in May 2025, saves 96,000 tons of coal every year. It’s not just about saving the planet, but also about making life better. Mianchuan Island is now a “living lab” for the future. Besides the wind turbines, the island has built smart energy storage systems and carports (车棚) covered in solar panels to charge electric cars. It has even created over 500 new local jobs in green technology. For young people in China, this island is a perfect example of “carbon neutrality” (碳中和) in action. It proves that clean energy is no longer just a dream for the future—it is a powerful tool that is already reshaping lives today. 1．What makes Mianchuan Island special in China? A．It has the most beautiful beaches. B．It is China’s first “zero-carbon” island. C．It has the largest population in Jiangxi. 2．According to the passage, what was a big problem for the island people in the past? A．They had no clean water to drink. B．The power often went out in bad weather. C．The electricity from the mainland was too cheap. 3．How does Gao Zijuan probably feel about the change on the island? A．Worried about the high cost of the new technology. B．Uncertain about how the new energy systems work. C．Happy that her business can now operate well. 4．What can be inferred about the effect of the project on young people in China? A．They are moving to Mianchuan Island for the new jobs. B．They believe such projects are too expensive to copy elsewhere. C．They see it as a practical model for achieving environmental goals. （2026·翁牛特旗第三中学·一模） China is going to start a new age of space exploration! Its first private manned suborbital (亚轨道的) space tourism project will launch in 2028. On January 22, a private aerospace company made an announcement (声明): its spacecraft, Chuanyuezhe-1, will take paying tourists to the Karman Line—the edge (边界) of space. Over twenty people are in the first group of tourists, including the famous actor Huang Jingyu. “It’s a great honor to fly to space on a Chinese-made spaceship,” Huang said in a video. He also said he will take professional (专业的) training for this space trip. The group also has a well-respected scientist, leaders from business and tech fields, and even a humanoid robot. The price of one ticket is 3,000,000 yuan, and you only need to pay a 10% deposit (定金) to book a seat. Chuanyuezhe-1 can carry seven people to an altitude of 100 kilometers. During the flight, tourists will feel weightless for 3 to 6 minutes. They can also enjoy the amazing views of the Earth through a big window of the spacecraft. The company said the spacecraft has a reusable “Cloud Landing System”, which has passed strict tests to make sure tourists can return safely. This project is a big change for space travel. Once, it was just a faraway dream for ordinary people. Now it’s becoming something we can actually reach. Although the tickets are very expensive now, better technology will help more people look down at our Earth from space in the future. It will turn humanity’s oldest dream of flying to space into a real new story. 1．Which of the following is TRUE about Chuanyuezhe-1? A．It will send tourists to the Karman Line in 2029. B．Its Cloud Landing System has passed strict tests to make sure tourists can return safely. C．It lets tourists stay weightless for only 6 minutes. 2．How much deposit (定金) does Huang Jingyu need to pay to book a space tour seat? A．300,000 yuan B．3,000,000 yuan C．2,700,000 yuan 3．What does the word “ordinary” mean in the last paragraph? A．特别的 B．普通的 C．富有的 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Huang Jingyu’s Space Dream B．China’s First Private Space Tourism in 2028 C．Expensive Tickets for Private Space Tour (2026・内蒙古锡林郭勒・一模) Carl Behnke, a food safety expert at Purdue University, had long been curious about the actual cleanliness of his reusable water bottle. He put paper towels into the bottle and, upon pulling them out, was shocked to see how dirty they turned out to be. This inspired him to design a study. Behnke and his workmates stopped passers-by along a road at Purdue University and asked if they would be happy to lend their water bottles to them as part of their research — to see how clean they were. “One thing that stood out from the project was the number of people who didn’t want to know the results,” recalls Behnke. “Basically, they knew that their cleaning habits were poor, with some even hardly thinking about cleaning their bottles.” Research shows that reusable water bottles can carry millions of bacteria (细菌). A study found that water in bottles used by adults went from about 75,000 bacteria per milliliter in the morning to over 1-2 million by the end of the day. Contamination (污染) often comes from the drinker’s hands, mouth, and the outside of the bottle. Those who don’t wash their hands regularly may introduce harmful germs like E. coli into their bottles. While most bacteria are harmless, they can put some people at risk, especially those with poor health. Besides, drinks that have sugar can feed bacteria, making the situation worse. Although there is a small chance that we get serious illnesses from reusable bottles, it’s still important to keep good hygiene (卫生). To cut down bacterial growth, it’s suggested to clean your water bottle regularly. Behnke’s research showed that people who used brushes or dishwashers had the lowest bacteria counts. People should clean their bottles with hot water and soap, letting the bottle sit under water for about ten minutes before washing. It’s important to let the bottle air-dry to prevent wetness buildup, which encourages bacteria. And proper handwashing before touching your clean bottle can also help cut down contamination. 1．Why does the writer mention the fact that Carl Behnke put paper towels into the bottle in the first paragraph? A．To lead in the study. B．To give a solution. C．To explain a subject. D．To tell a story. 2．What can be inferred about the people in the study according to Paragraph 2? A．They actively helped with the study. B．They thought the study was necessary. C．They were confident about the study results. D．They were clear they didn’t take good care of their bottles. 3．What’s a suggested way to reduce bacteria growth? A．Wiping with clean dry towels. B．Washing hands regularly with soap. C．Using brushes with hot soapy water. D．Washing for about ten minutes each time. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （2026·鄂尔多斯市·一模） There is a lot of kitchen waste in every family each day. Most people throw it away, but some people are thinking about how to use it. Cao Biru and Wang Yiqing created a special 3D printer called the FOODres AI Printer. The printer can do with different kinds of food waste like banana peels (皮) and coffee grounds. Using these, it can create everyday things, such as cups or bowls. This printer is AI-guided and user-friendly. It is easy for everyone to use, even if they have no experience of 3D printing. First, users take a photo of the food waste using its special app. Next, the app uses AI to tell what kind of waste it is. Then, the app advises what printable things (“recipes”) users could make. With this information in hand, the printer then makes the food waste into a printable bioplastic paste (生物塑料糊状物). After that, the printer turns the paste into the chosen item (项目). Then users just need to wait until their new item is ready. The process is hands-off, and the machine does everything from processing to printing. The printer is not only useful, but also good for our earth. Food waste is a big problem. The world wastes more than 1 billion meals every day. Most of them end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) and this is bad for the air. Now, this printer can help people use food waste by giving it “a second life” instead of throwing it away. Next, the team plan to test the 3D printer and better it in daily life. According to them, the printer can reuse millions of pounds of food waste and help lots of families in need. 1．Why did Cao Biru and Wang Yiqing make the 3D printer? A．To create new food for family. B．To collect and store kitchen waste. C．To turn food waste into useful items. 2．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．How the printer works. B．The role of AI in the printer. C．Why the printer is simple to use. 3．What is the next step for the team? A．To improve the printer. B．To create more printers. C．To sell the printer in the community. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．How to Make a 3D Printer at Home B．Food Waste: A Serious Global Problem C．An AI-guided 3D Printer Reusing Food Waste （2026·呼和浩特市敬业学校·一模） In the world, soccer (or football) remains the most popular sport. The reason is that more countries than ever now have wonderful teams competing for the World Cup. The World Cup is still held every four years, and the 2026 FIFA World Cup is coming soon, which will be co-hosted (联合举办) by the United States, Canada, and Mexico—the first time three nations have hosted together. To welcome the 2026 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries, together with more than 100 children from schools across North America, came together in Los Angeles and spent three weeks drawing a big picture called “Dream World Cup 2026”. The children painted something they like such as animals, flowers, and people playing soccer under a bright blue sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags of all 48 countries that would take part in the World Cup in 2026. The picture was put up in a park near a stadium (体育场) in Los Angeles, where one of the opening matches will be held. Are you a football fan? The World Cup continues to attract more and more people who take an interest in football. Nowadays, with the development of technology, fans can not only watch matches on smartphones but also use AI and VR to experience games. Many teenagers use AI tools to create pictures of their favourite football stars like Mbappe, Haaland, and Bellingham and set them as wallpapers on their digital devices (数码设备). That is the usual way to show their love for the World Cup. In 2025, women’s football also won huge popularity, with more girls joining football clubs and dreaming of playing in the World Cup one day. 1．How many countries will co-host the 2026 FIFA World Cup? A．2. B．3. C．4. 2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The children from all the countries in the world. B．More than 100 children from schools in Los Angeles. C．The children who came together to draw the picture. 3．What can we infer about the future of women’s football from the last paragraph? A．The Women’s World Cup will be held in 2026. B．More girls will be encouraged to join in football. C．It will become more popular than men’s football. 4．What can we know from the text? A．The popularity of football and the upcoming 2026 FIFA World Cup. B．The history of the FIFA World Cup and its development over the years. C．How children from different countries painted a picture for the 2026 World Cup. （2026·呼和浩特市实验中学·一模） On December 23, 2025, a significant milestone (里程碑) was achieved in Inner Mongolia’s transportation history— the Bao-Yin High-Speed Railway officially began operation. As a key part of China’s “Eight Vertical and Eight Horizontal” (八纵八横) high-speed rail network, it connects Baotou in Inner Mongolia and Yinchuan in Ningxia. This railway has ended the era of no high-speed rail in western Inner Mongolia. Before its opening, the train journey between Baotou and Yinchuan took about six hours. Now, with the new high-speed rail, the travel time has been shortened to less than three hours. It not only brings great convenience to passengers but also promotes (促进) economic and cultural exchanges between the two regions. Local people are excited about the change. “It feels like our hometown has moved closer to the rest of the country,” said a Baotou resident. The Bao-Yin High-Speed Railway is more than just a fast train line. It represents progress and better connectivity for western China. It is expected to boost (推动) tourism and support the development of cities along the route. 1．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A．To compare travel times before and after. B．To describe the scenery along the railway. C．To give basic facts about the railway’s opening. 2．What does the phrase “moved closer to” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A．The city’s location changed physically. B．Travel has become faster and easier. C．More people are moving to Baotou. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Baotou-Yinchuan High-Speed Railway is part of China’s" Seven Vertical and Seven Horizontal" railway network. B．The railway represents progress and better connectivity for western China. C．The high-speed railway only brings convenience to passengers. 主题03 人与自然 (2026·内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗·一模) At 8848.86 meters high, Qomolangma is the highest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags. According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish have been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting (限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring. Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons of rubbish. This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle, and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into artworks. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 1．Why does China limit the number of climbers on Qomolangma? A．Because the mountain is too high. B．Because there is too much rubbish. C．Because the weather is too cold. 2．The underlined word “removing” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．using up B．taking away C．making better 3．The artists will show their artworks in order to ________. A．teach people to make works of art B．encourage people to clean up Qomolangma C．remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma 4．What kind of writing is this? A．News. B．A notice. C．An advertisement. （2026·呼和浩特市实验中学·一模） ① Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to have a taste of a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera plant (芦荟) could be just what the scientists may suggest! ②Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies have shown that they give off oxygen (O2) and take away harmful things from the air. With clean and fresh air, you are more likely to stay away from colds, sore throats and dry coughs. And even if you do get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better from the illness faster. ③ Did you know that Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine? Aloe Vera gel (胶体) helps to deal with the pain of burns. And it also helps with itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, peel it, and put the gel on the affected skin (患处) . This easy-to-get and safe-to-use medicine is available to you all year round. ④Apart from medical use, Aloe Vera plants are also popular in the food industry. Whether you are interested in Aloe juice or crazy about Aloe yogurt, you’ll easily find them in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. ⑤ ▲ They like dry, warm air with bright light, so they grow best when placed near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need to be watered so often as most houseplants. Just wait until the earth is completely dry before you water them. When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. Isn’t it the perfect plant for lazy and forgetful gardeners? 1．In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by ________. A．telling stories B．asking questions C．giving examples 2．What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3? a. It’s good for eyes.     b. It stops nosebleeds.     c. It helps with the itchiness. d. It helps people lose weight.     e. It deals with the pain of burns. A．c, e B．a, b C．b, d 3．Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A．Aloe Vera plants are good-looking houseplants. B．Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. C．Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish. 4．The structure of the passage may be ________. A． B． C． 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解（说明文） 参考答案 主题01 人与自我 (2026·杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县蒙古族中学·一模) 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．C 主题02 人与社会 （2026·内蒙古赤峰市翁牛特旗·一模） 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C (2026·杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县蒙古族中学·一模) 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A (2026·杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县蒙古族中学·一模) 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C （2026·呼和浩特市敬业学校·一模） 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A （2026·包头市第三十五中学·一模） 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 主题03 人与自然 （2026·包头市第三十五中学·一模） 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 主题02 人与社会 (2026·内蒙赤峰二中国际实验中学·一模) 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B (2026·杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县蒙古族中学·一模) 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C (2026·内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗·一模) 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A （2026·呼和浩特市·一模） 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C （2026·翁牛特旗第三中学·一模） 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B (2026・内蒙古锡林郭勒・一模) 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C （2026·鄂尔多斯市·一模） 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C （2026·呼和浩特市敬业学校·一模） 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A （2026·呼和浩特市实验中学·一模） 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 主题03 人与自然 (2026·内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗·一模) 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A （2026·呼和浩特市实验中学·一模） 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解-说明文 主题01 人与自我 (2026·杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县蒙古族中学·一模) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During the weekend, many people want to find dazi or activity partners (伙伴) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for traveling. 1 According to a survey in 2023, 52.8% of young Chinese people have at least one dazi. 2 For example, it can be from eating to studying, working and even going to the toilet. The idea of this activity is easy to get. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they like. 3 Some students enjoy having time with meal dazi during the lunchtime, because they love talking about the food. Some people like to play sports with dazi, because they can work together to win a basketball game. They are surprised to find out that they learn how to work with others. In real life, friendship usually needs a lot of time to keep. Some people may worry a lot about it, 4 You can have fun with your dazi and then go on with your study after that. Also, if you don’t have so many friends, having dazi will be good for you. 5 People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short and heavy man in real life. So think about it when looking for dazi. A．so it’s hard to make friends with dazi. B．There are some reasons to have dazi. C．Dazi are helpful but they can also be dangerous. D．Dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life. E．but having dazi helps you a lot with the problem. F．The activity of finding dazi is a new way of making friends for young people. G．More than 60% of young people find it hard to talk with people. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人喜欢在网上寻找搭子以及寻找搭子的利弊。 【解析】 1．根据“During the weekend, many people want to find dazi or activity partners (伙伴) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for traveling.”可知，许多年轻人在周末会在小红书或微博上寻找搭子或活动伙伴，由此可知，这是一种新的交友方式，选项F“寻找搭子活动是年轻人交朋友的一种新方式。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“For example, it can be from eating to studying, working and even going to the toilet.”可知，此处介绍搭子形式多种多样，选项D“搭子在日常生活中可以以许多不同的形式出现。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Some students enjoy having time with meal dazi during the lunchtime, because they love talking about the food.”可知，是在讲述找搭子的原因。选项B“拥有搭子是有一些原因的。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“In real life, friendship usually needs a lot of time to keep. Some people may worry a lot about it, ... You can have fun with your dazi and then go on with your study after that.”可知，找搭子可以帮助解决这个忧虑，选项E“但是拥有搭子在很大程度上能帮助你解决问题。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“People may lie on the Internet.”可知，搭子也可能是危险的，选项C“搭子是有帮助的，但他们也可能是危险的。”符合语境。故选C。 主题02 人与社会 （2026·内蒙古赤峰市翁牛特旗·一模） Weiqi,commonly known as Go in English, is a board game that originated in ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literators (文人) were required to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin). Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, the game, known as Yi in its early years, is said to have been invented by Yao (尧) . Seeing that his son had a bad temper (脾气) , Yao was rather worried. So he decided to find something that could help educate his son, and a simple board game came to him. The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones (棋子) ,two players take turns placing their stones on empty cross points of the board. The goal is to surround (包围) a larger totaI area on the board while preventing one’s own stones from being taken by the opponent (对手) . Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded. The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom (成语) ,which means “unsure about making a move”. The expression is still widely used today. With its development, Weiqi grew in popularity. Later, it spread to Japan, South and North Korea and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game. 1．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The origin (起源) of Weiqi. B．The rules of Weiqi. C．The development of Weiqi. 2．What does the underlined expression “unsure about making a move”mean in the fourth paragraph? A．观棋不语 B．举棋不定 C．出其不意 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Weiqi has a history of more than 5,000 years. B．Weiqi is a simple board game that is enjoyed by the old. C．Weiqi has become more and more popular around the world. 4．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A．Science. B．Travel. C．Culture. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了起源于中国的围棋，讲述了它的文化地位、历史渊源、基本规则，提及它对中国文化的影响，说明如今它已发展为国际棋类运动。 【解析】 1．第二段主要介绍了围棋的历史长度，以及“尧造围棋”的起源传说，核心内容围绕围棋的起源展开。 2．原文提到这个成语的来源是“棋手拿着棋子悬在棋盘上方，迟迟找不到落子位置”，“unsure about making a move”字面意思为“不确定该走哪一步”，对应成语举棋不定（原指拿着棋子不知如何落子，现比喻做事犹豫不决）。“观棋不语”指观看对弈时不乱发言，“出其不意”指趁对方没有防备时采取行动，都不符合释义。 3．A选项：原文明确提到Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years（围棋有超过4000年历史），不是5000年，表述错误；B选项：文中仅提到围棋规则简单，并未说明它只被老年人喜爱，属于无中生有，表述错误；C选项：文中最后一段提到围棋已经传播到日本、朝鲜半岛、西方国家，如今成为国际棋类，说明它在全球越来越受欢迎，表述正确。 4．本文介绍中国传统围棋文化，属于传统文化介绍类内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的文化板块，和科学、旅行板块无关。 (2026·杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县蒙古族中学·一模) Chitu (赤兔) is also called “Red Hare,” because it had a red coat and ran very fast like a hare. At first, Chitu’s owner was Lü Bu, a warlord of the Three Kingdoms period. After Lü Bu’s defeat, it was passed to a heroic general called Guan Yu. Legend says Chitu could run “a thousand li” (about 500 km) in one day! What super speed! Dilu (的卢) was special with a white spot on its forehead. In legends, it saved its owner, Liu Bei, by running fast and jumping across a wide river during an escape. Dilu’s story later became an allusion (典故) and was widely used by writers and poets. Wuzhui (乌骓) was a strong and brave horse of Xiang Yu, the “Hegemon-King of Western Chu.” Its body was pure black and smooth like a bolt of silk, while its four hooves were as white as snow. After his owner died at the Wu River, this loyal (忠诚的)horse jumped into the same river, following its owner even in death. 1．Why is Chitu also called “Red Hare”? A．Because it was as smart as a hare. B．Because it was the favorite horse of a hare. C．Because it had a red coat and ran fast like a hare. D．Because it could jump as far as a hare. 2．How did Dilu save Liu Bei? A．It fought against the enemies bravely. B．It carried Liu Bei to jump over a wide river. C．It ran fast and led Liu Bei to find a safe place. D．It scared the enemies away with its speed. 3．What can we learn about Wuzhui from the passage? A．It was a horse with a black body and white hooves. B．It ran the fastest among the three horses. C．It saved its owner many times in wars. D．It was passed to another person after its owner died. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代三匹名马 —— 赤兔、的卢、乌骓的外形特点、主人以及相关传奇故事，展现了名马与主人之间的故事和它们的独特之处。 【解析】 1．第一段指出：“Chitu is also called ‘Red Hare,’ because it had a red coat and ran very fast like a hare.”，直接说明赤兔被称为 “Red Hare” 是因为它毛色赤红且跑得像兔子一样快。 2．第二段说明：“In legends, it saved its owner, Liu Bei, by running fast and jumping across a wide river during an escape.”，表明的卢是通过飞快奔跑并跃过一条大河，在逃亡中救下了刘备。 3．第三段描述：“Its body was pure black and smooth like a bolt of silk, while its four hooves were as white as snow.”，由此可知乌骓通体乌黑光滑如绸缎，四蹄雪白。 (2026·杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县蒙古族中学·一模) Paper cutting is one of the most traditional folk arts in China, which has a history of more than 1500 years. This art form is simple but full of creativity, and it has been loved by people for generations. However, with the development of modern society, paper cutting is facing the problem of being forgotten by young people. In recent years, Chinese artists and cultural workers have been trying their best to protect and inherit this precious intangible cultural heritage, and the government has also given a lot of support to the development of paper cutting art. In 2006, Chinese paper cutting was included in the first batch of China’s intangible cultural heritage list, and in 2009, it was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list. Most paper cutting works are made of red paper, because red stands for joy and good luck in Chinese culture. The tools for paper cutting are very simple—usually a pair of scissors or a carving knife. First, the artist draws the pattern on the red paper, and then cuts or carves the paper according to the pattern. The patterns of paper cutting are various, including animals, plants, figures, auspicious symbols and traditional stories. Skilled paper cutting artists can cut complex patterns without drawing them first, and their hands move quickly and accurately. Paper cutting artists not only need to have good hand skills, but also need to have a deep understanding of Chinese traditional culture. Because most paper cutting patterns are closely related to traditional customs, festivals and stories, only by understanding the cultural connotation can they create works with soul. Many paper cutting artists are also willing to teach this skill to others, hoping that more people can learn and inherit it. Zhang Li is a young paper cutting artist who has made great contributions to the inheritance of this art. She has innovated the traditional paper cutting art by combining it with modern elements, such as adding cartoon images and modern life scenes to the paper cutting patterns. She also uses different colors of paper instead of just red paper to make the works more colorful. What’s more, she has opened online courses to teach paper cutting to people all over the country. “Paper cutting is a treasure of Chinese culture. We need to make it keep up with the times so that more young people will love it,” said Zhang Li. “It’s our responsibility to pass on this traditional art to the next generation.” 1．From paragraph 1, we can know that ________. A．paper cutting has a short history in China B．paper cutting was added to UNESCO’s heritage list in 2006 C．people are trying to protect and inherit paper cutting art D．young people today love paper cutting art very much 2．We can learn the ________ of making paper cutting works from paragraph 2. A．process B．reason C．problem D．influence 3．What has Zhang Li done to innovate paper cutting art? A．She only uses red paper to make works. B．She combines it with modern elements. C．She only creates traditional patterns. D．She stops teaching paper cutting online. 4．What’s the best title for this passage? A．The History of Chinese Folk Arts B．Modern Art in China C．Protect and Inherit Paper Cutting D．How to Make Paper Cutting Works 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统民间艺术剪纸的历史、制作工艺、文化内涵，以及年轻艺术家张丽为传承和创新剪纸所做的努力。 【解析】 1．根据第一段中“Chinese artists and cultural workers have been trying their best to protect and inherit this precious intangible cultural heritage” 可知，人们正在努力保护和传承剪纸艺术。 2．第二段详细介绍了剪纸的工具、步骤（画图案→剪刻）和成品图案，完整呈现了剪纸作品的制作过程，因此从第二段我们可以了解到剪纸的制作过程。 3．根据第四段中“She has innovated the traditional paper cutting art by combining it with modern elements, such as adding cartoon images and modern life scenes to the paper cutting patterns.” 可知，她将传统剪纸与现代元素相结合进行创新。 4．全文围绕剪纸的保护、传承与创新展开，核心主题是如何守护和传承这门传统艺术，因此Protect and Inherit Paper Cutting最贴合主旨，作标题最佳。 （2026·呼和浩特市敬业学校·一模） Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries. There were mainly three kinds of lanterns: Palace lanternsThey were mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces. Gauze lanterns (纱灯)Red gauze was used when making gauze lanterns. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes. So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival and National Day. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. Shadow-picture lanterns (走马灯)The shape of shadow-picture lanterns was much like that of the palace lanterns. There were two layers (层) of covers. Pictures were drawn on the inside layer and appeared on the outside cover when they were moving. Nowadays, more modern technology is used to make lanterns. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too. 1．From the text, what were palace lanterns used as in ancient times? A．Decorations. B．Presents. C．Wishes. 2．Why are pictures drawn on the inside layer of shadow-picture lanterns? A．To make the lanterns look more like palace lanterns. B．To use two layers of covers as protection for the pictures. C．To let pictures appear on the outside cover when moving. 3．In which column (栏) of the magazine will you most probably read the passage? A．Culture. B．Science. C．Sports. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统的三种灯笼——宫灯、纱灯和走马灯的特点及用途，并提到现代灯笼在技术和形状上的变化，展现了灯笼在中国文化中的重要地位。 【解析】 1．文章第二段提到“These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces.”，说明宫灯在古代不仅用作照明，还用作宫殿的装饰。 2．文章第四段提到“Pictures were drawn on the inside layer and appeared on the outside cover when they were moving.”，说明走马灯的内层画有图案，是为了在移动时让图案出现在外层。 3．文章开头提到“Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries.”，且全文围绕中国传统灯笼展开，说明文章主题与文化相关，因此最可能出现在杂志的文化栏。 （2026·包头市第三十五中学·一模） The documentary Heaven and Earth, Heroes’ Valor (《天地英雄气》) came out earlier this year. It honors the heroes who lost their lives in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (中国人民抗日战争). The film was made by China Central Television. It uses true stories and AI technology to bring history to life. The documentary shows 12 heroes and groups. They include General Zhang Zizhong and the Five Heroes of Langya Mountain. “These people show the very heart of China’s wartime spirit—patriotism (爱国主义), courage and strong beliefs,” said Ren Chao, the director. To connect with young people, the team used AI. One example is the part about Zuo Quan, a general who was killed in a battle (战役) in 1942. He only left one family photo. After many tries, the team turned it into a short AI video. In the video, Zuo holds his daughter and smiles. His wife looks at the girl with love, and the child looks at her father with lovely eyes. “This AI video has moved people online. It even made many cry,” said Ren. Ren hopes young people can learn from these heroes. “Young people today may not face real wars, but they still need power, courage and love for their country,” said Ren. 1．What can we learn about the documentary? A．It includes all the heroes in the war. B．It uses true stories to remember heroes. C．It is made by young directors online. D．It mainly shows historical pictures of war. 2．Why is General Zuo Quan mentioned in paragraph 3? A．To tell funny stories about heroes. B．To show his deep love for his family. C．To explain how AI is used in the film. D．To introduce his achievements in the war. 3．What can we learn from Ren’s words in the last paragraph? A．The spirit of heroes is still important for the young. B．The latest AI technology is the key point of the film. C．Young people should be soldiers to protect the country. D．Making documentaries is the best way to remember history. 4．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．Famous heroes in Chinese history B．How to make a good war documentary C．The new development of AI technology D．A new documentary brings heroes to life 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了纪录片《天地英雄气》，该片纪念在中国人民抗日战争中牺牲的英雄，由中国中央电视台制作，运用真实故事和人工智能技术让历史生动呈现。 【解析】 1．第一段提到“It uses true stories and AI technology to bring history to life”，第二段指出“These people show the very heart of China’s wartime spirit—patriotism(爱国主义), courage and strong beliefs”，说明这部纪录片用真实故事来纪念英雄。 2．第三段开头“To connect with young people, the team used AI”表明使用AI是为了与年轻人建立联系，接着以左权将军为例，说明如何通过AI技术将一张家庭照片转化为短视频，因此提到左权将军是为了解释AI在电影中的应用。 3．最后一段任超说“Young people today may not face real wars, but they still need power, courage and love for their country”，说明英雄的精神对年轻人仍然重要。 4．文章主要介绍了纪录片《天地英雄气》如何通过真实故事和AI技术让英雄形象生动起来，D选项“一部新纪录片让英雄栩栩如生”最符合文章主旨。 主题03 人与自然 （2026·包头市第三十五中学·一模） In the past, many Europeans were afraid of a beautiful red fruit—the tomato. They called it the “poison apple” and believed it could cause illness or even death. This belief was so strong that for nearly 200 years, the tomato was grown only as a decorative (装饰性的) garden plant. Later, brave farmers and cooks discovered its juicy, tasty flesh was perfectly safe. Thanks to explorers and traders, the tomato finally traveled across the world and became a kitchen favorite. But why was it once considered poisonous (有毒的)? Like apples, the tomato has a secret defense system. Tomatoes belong to the plant family Solanaceae, which also includes potatoes, eggplants, and peppers. Some plants in this family produce a natural chemical called solanine (龙葵素). In tomatoes, solanine is found mainly in the leaves, stems, and green unripe (不成熟的) fruit—not in the ripe red tomato we eat. If eaten in large amounts, solanine can cause headaches or stomach problems. Still, you’d have to eat a whole bowl of green leaves to feel any effect. Why does the tomato plant produce solanine? Nature designed it for protection! When insects or animals try to eat its leaves, the bitter taste and mild toxicity (毒性) teach them to stay away. That way, the plant can grow healthily and produce more bright red tomatoes. Don’t worry—the ripe tomato fruit is not only safe but also nutritious. It’s sweet, juicy, and full of vitamins. People now use tomatoes in salads, soups, sauces, and even drinks. It’s one of the most popular fruits in the world today (yes, it’s scientifically a fruit). So, next time you enjoy ketchup (番茄酱) or a fresh tomato salad, remember: its journey to your table wasn’t always easy. But today, this once “dangerous” fruit has become a delicious and healthy friend. 1．What does the underlined word “defense” mean? A．The way to grow. B．The protection from attack. C．The help from other plants. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Solanine makes tomatoes taste sweeter to attract animals. B．Tomato plants use solanine to defend themselves from insects. C．Humans can safely eat large amounts of solanine. 3．What does the example of ketchup in the last paragraph mainly try to tell us? A．Eating ketchup is the best way to enjoy tomatoes. B．Tomatoes can be made into different kinds of food. C．People have totally changed their ideas about tomatoes. 4．What does the text mainly tell us? A．A history of European farming practices. B．Why tomatoes were once feared but are now loved worldwide. C．The health benefits of eating ripe tomatoes. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了番茄从被欧洲人视为“毒苹果”到成为全球受欢迎食物的历史原因及其背后的植物自我保护机制。 【解析】 1．第二段提到番茄的“secret defense system”，并说明该科植物会产生龙葵素来保护自己，因此“defense”意为“免受攻击的保护”。 2．第三段明确指出：“Nature designed it for protection! When insects or animals try to eat its leaves, the bitter taste and mild toxicity teach them to stay away”，说明番茄植株利用龙葵素来保护自己免受昆虫侵害。 3．最后一段提到番茄如今被广泛用于番茄酱、沙拉、汤等食品中，并以番茄酱为例，旨在说明人们已经完全改变了对番茄的看法，从曾经的恐惧变为喜爱。 4．全文围绕番茄为何曾被恐惧以及如今如何被全球喜爱展开，介绍了历史背景和科学原因，因此主要讲述了番茄曾经被恐惧但如今被全世界喜爱的历程。 主题02 人与社会 (2026·内蒙赤峰二中国际实验中学·一模) In China, a lot of young people are doing great things. Four of them are especially amazing. Jiao Zi is the director of Ne Zha 2. He uses his creativity to make traditional stories come alive. Liang Wenfeng set up DeepSeek. He is exploring new areas in artificial intelligence (AI). Wang Xingxing is the founder of Unitree Tech. He developed the robots for the dance show “Yang BOT”. These robots can not only entertain people but also help with many difficult tasks. They can carry heavy things, be companions, and even take part in rescue work. Feng Ji made China’s first big 3A game, Black Myth: Wukong. This shows that China is getting better at making high-quality games. Their stories are like a colorful painting. They bring new energy and changes to their fields. Thanks to them, China is making progress in technology and culture. As China grows stronger, more young people will follow their examples and make big contributions to technology and culture. These young people are very confident. They know what they want. They aren’t afraid to try new things and face challenges. When they work on something, they give it their all and never give up. They have big dreams and work hard every day to make those dreams come true. They believe that if they keep trying, they can achieve anything. If you have a dream, you should also work hard for it. Take your time and keep trying. Every step you take is important. Don’t be afraid to move forward. If you keep working hard and believe in yourself, you can do great things too. 1．What do these young people bring according to the passage? A．Changes in traditional stories and nothing else. B．A large amount of money, fame and new difficulties. C．Energy, changes to their fields and progress in technology and culture. 2．What does the underlined phrase “give it their all” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A．try their best B．hardly give up C．do nothing at all 3．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To share the success stories of young people B．To show China’s achievements in different fields C．To encourage young readers to work hard for their dreams 4．Where is this passage most probably taken from? A．A science report B．A school growth column (专栏) C．A storybook 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了四位在动画、人工智能、机器人、游戏领域取得突出成就的中国杰出青年，阐述了他们为所在行业注入新活力、推动中国科技文化进步的价值，展现了他们敢闯敢拼、全力以赴的优秀品质，并以此鼓励年轻读者以榜样为力量，为自己的梦想坚持努力、勇敢追梦。 【解析】 1．文章第3段“They bring new energy and changes to their fields. Thanks to them, China is making progress in technology and culture.”明确提到了年轻人带来的三个内容：给所在领域带来新的能量与改变、推动中国科技与文化的进步。 2．根据第4段“When they work on something, they give it their all and never give up.”和“They have big dreams and work hard every day to make those dreams come true.”可知，该句前后都在描述年轻人敢挑战、不放弃、为梦想奋斗的品质，“give it their all”表示“全力以赴” 完全贴合语境逻辑。 3．根据最后一段“If you have a dream, you should also work hard for it... If you keep working hard and believe in yourself, you can do great things too.”可知，文章核心目的是通过榜样的力量，鼓励年轻读者向他们学习，为自己的梦想努力奋斗。 4．结合全文的受众、内容、语气与核心主旨判断，文章面向青少年群体，以优秀同龄人为榜样，传递积极向上的成长理念。学校成长专栏的核心功能，就是通过正向榜样的事迹，鼓励学生努力奋斗、实现个人成长，和本文的内容、受众、写作目的完全匹配。 (2026·杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县蒙古族中学·一模) Recently, Chinese scientists introduced a tiny drone (无人机) that looks just like a mosquito. This little drone was made to watch places secretly, and it has caught wide attention after being shown on CCTV7. What makes this drone special? First, its appearance—wings and legs as thin as hair—makes it almost impossible to tell apart from real insects. Second, its small size gives it amazing abilities: it can slip into almost any space, from narrow gaps to crowded rooms, without being noticed. Though it was mostly made for military spy (军事间谍) work, many people think it could also be used by the government for public monitoring. Let’s talk about its details. The drone was only 1.3 cm long—about the size of a grain (谷粒) of rice—and could be controlled easily with a smartphone. It had leaf-shaped wings, three small legs, and flew much more quietly than bigger drones. Its creators say it’s so well-hidden that even careful observers might miss it. Plus, it can do many tasks: for example, flying into disaster zones which are too dangerous or hard for humans to reach, or checking air quality when equipped with small sensors (传感器). Of course, this “mosquito drone” isn’t perfect. While its small size is its biggest strength, it’s also a weakness. Because it’s so tiny, its battery (电池) doesn’t last long, maybe just a few minutes. And since it can’t carry heavy things, it can only use a few simple sensors or tools at a time. All in all, this invention shows how Chinese scientists are using technology to create smart tools. Maybe in the future, such small drones will help with rescue work, environmental checks, or even daily tasks—though we’ll have to wait and see how they’re used. 1．How do scientists make the drone hard to be noticed in a room? A．By keeping it silent when flying. B．By controlling it from a distance. C．By making it look like real insects and very tiny. D．By making it good at flying in the dark. 2．What problem does the drone’s small size cause? A．It is easily affected by strong winds. B．It can only work for a very short time. C．It is difficult for people to notice. D．It cannot fly as fast as bigger drones. 3．Which sentence uses “slip” with the same meaning as the underlined word? slip/slip/v. ①滑落，滑倒 ②悄悄地移动 ③过得飞快 A．Elderly people sometimes slip on icy roads in winter. B．The hours slip past when I’m reading a good book. C．The photo slips from Maria’s hand and falls onto the floor. D．The cat slips into the room while nobody is watching. 4．What can we infer about the possible future of the mosquito drone? A．It will soon replace large drones. B．It will mainly be used for military work. C．It may be used in more helpful ways. D．It can’t fly in open areas. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国科学家研发的“蚊子无人机”，讲解了它的外观、特点、优缺点及未来应用前景。 【解析】 1．根据原文第二段“First, its appearance—wings and legs as thin as hair—makes it almost impossible to tell it apart from real insects” 可知，科学家通过让无人机长得和真昆虫一模一样、体型极小，来让它难以被发现。 2．根据原文第四段“Because it’s so tiny, its battery doesn’t last long, maybe just a few minutes.” 可知，它的微型体积导致电池续航极短，只能工作很短的时间。 3．文中第二段“it can slip into almost any space”里的“slip” 意为“悄悄移动、溜进”。选项D“The cat slips into the room while nobody is watching.” 中的“slips into”同样表示 “悄悄溜进”，和原文含义一致。 4．根据最后一段“Maybe in the future, such small drones will help with rescue work, environmental checks, or even daily tasks” 可知，未来这种无人机可能会被应用在更多有帮助的场景中。 (2026·内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗·一模) Learning about AI ▲ AI works by using algorithms (算法), or step-by-step instructions, to help computers understand and work with information. For example, if you wanted to teach a computer to know different types of fruits, you would give it a lot of pictures of fruits and tell it which ones are apples, bananas, and so on. The computer would then use this information to find out what new fruits are. This process is called “machine learning”.What can AI be used for? Al is already being used in many different areas. For example, Al can be used to: ●  diagnose and treat diseases. ●  drive self-driving cars. ●  recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history. ●  help teachers give marks to papers.The Future of AI In the future, AI may completely change many parts of our lives and help us solve some of the world’s biggest problems. However, it’s also important to remember that AI is just a tool, and it’s up to us to decide how we use it. With responsible and ethical (合乎道德的) use, AI can make the world a better place for everyone!PS: The copy above is created by AI! 1．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．When was AI invented? B．How does AI work? C．Who uses AI the most? 2．How does AI recommend movies and TV shows? A．By using your viewing history. B．By asking your friends. C．By creating new movies. 3．Who wrote the passage? A．AI. B．An engineer. C．A writer. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能的工作原理、应用领域及未来发展，同时提到本文内容由AI生成。 【解析】 1．第1部分内容围绕“AI works by using algorithms...This process is called ‘machine learning’”展开，说明的是AI的工作方式，因此“▲”处应填“How does AI work?”。 2．文中“What can AI be used for?”部分提到“recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history”，可知AI通过观看历史推荐影视内容。 3．文末PS部分明确标注“The copy above is created by AI!”，可知本文是由AI撰写的。 （2026·呼和浩特市·一模） On the Yangtze River in Jiangxi Province, a small community of 32,000 people has achieved something amazing. Mianchuan Island has become China’s first “zero-carbon” island. For years, the local people suffered from power cuts whenever a big storm hit the coast. But today, the island is a green energy superstar. It uses 18 giant wind turbines (涡轮机) and a field of solar panels (电池板) to produce all the electricity the local people need — and it even sends extra power to nearby cities! The change has brought real peace of mind to the people who live there. Gao Zijuan, who owns a local supermarket, remembers the days when a storm made the fridge lose power and spoiled the food (食物变质). Now, the constant spinning (持续旋转) of the turbines keeps the lights on and her shop open. The project, which was completed in May 2025, saves 96,000 tons of coal every year. It’s not just about saving the planet, but also about making life better. Mianchuan Island is now a “living lab” for the future. Besides the wind turbines, the island has built smart energy storage systems and carports (车棚) covered in solar panels to charge electric cars. It has even created over 500 new local jobs in green technology. For young people in China, this island is a perfect example of “carbon neutrality” (碳中和) in action. It proves that clean energy is no longer just a dream for the future—it is a powerful tool that is already reshaping lives today. 1．What makes Mianchuan Island special in China? A．It has the most beautiful beaches. B．It is China’s first “zero-carbon” island. C．It has the largest population in Jiangxi. 2．According to the passage, what was a big problem for the island people in the past? A．They had no clean water to drink. B．The power often went out in bad weather. C．The electricity from the mainland was too cheap. 3．How does Gao Zijuan probably feel about the change on the island? A．Worried about the high cost of the new technology. B．Uncertain about how the new energy systems work. C．Happy that her business can now operate well. 4．What can be inferred about the effect of the project on young people in China? A．They are moving to Mianchuan Island for the new jobs. B．They believe such projects are too expensive to copy elsewhere. C．They see it as a practical model for achieving environmental goals. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了江西绵川岛成为中国首个零碳岛，依靠风能和太阳能解决了以往停电难题、改善民生、节能环保，还为碳中和发展提供了现实范例。 【解析】 1．第一段指出：“Mianchuan Island has become China’s first ‘zero-carbon’ island.”，直接点明绵川岛的特殊之处。 2．第一段指出：“For years, the local people suffered from power cuts whenever a big storm hit the coast.”，说明过去恶劣天气来袭时，岛上经常停电，是当地一大难题。 3．第二段指出：“Now, the constant spinning of the turbines keeps the lights on and her shop open.”，能源改造后电力稳定，她的超市可以正常营业，由此可知她对此感到开心。 4．第三段指出：“For young people in China, this island is a perfect example of ‘carbon neutrality’ in action.”，说明中国年轻人将这座岛屿视作实现环保目标的实用典范。 （2026·翁牛特旗第三中学·一模） China is going to start a new age of space exploration! Its first private manned suborbital (亚轨道的) space tourism project will launch in 2028. On January 22, a private aerospace company made an announcement (声明): its spacecraft, Chuanyuezhe-1, will take paying tourists to the Karman Line—the edge (边界) of space. Over twenty people are in the first group of tourists, including the famous actor Huang Jingyu. “It’s a great honor to fly to space on a Chinese-made spaceship,” Huang said in a video. He also said he will take professional (专业的) training for this space trip. The group also has a well-respected scientist, leaders from business and tech fields, and even a humanoid robot. The price of one ticket is 3,000,000 yuan, and you only need to pay a 10% deposit (定金) to book a seat. Chuanyuezhe-1 can carry seven people to an altitude of 100 kilometers. During the flight, tourists will feel weightless for 3 to 6 minutes. They can also enjoy the amazing views of the Earth through a big window of the spacecraft. The company said the spacecraft has a reusable “Cloud Landing System”, which has passed strict tests to make sure tourists can return safely. This project is a big change for space travel. Once, it was just a faraway dream for ordinary people. Now it’s becoming something we can actually reach. Although the tickets are very expensive now, better technology will help more people look down at our Earth from space in the future. It will turn humanity’s oldest dream of flying to space into a real new story. 1．Which of the following is TRUE about Chuanyuezhe-1? A．It will send tourists to the Karman Line in 2029. B．Its Cloud Landing System has passed strict tests to make sure tourists can return safely. C．It lets tourists stay weightless for only 6 minutes. 2．How much deposit (定金) does Huang Jingyu need to pay to book a space tour seat? A．300,000 yuan B．3,000,000 yuan C．2,700,000 yuan 3．What does the word “ordinary” mean in the last paragraph? A．特别的 B．普通的 C．富有的 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Huang Jingyu’s Space Dream B．China’s First Private Space Tourism in 2028 C．Expensive Tickets for Private Space Tour 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国首个私人载人亚轨道太空旅游项目相关信息，包括“穿越者-1”飞船的特点、游客情况等，最后强调了太空旅行从普通人的遥不可及之梦正逐渐变为现实。 【解析】 1．第三段提到“The company said the spacecraft has a reusable ‘Cloud Landing System’, which has passed strict tests to make sure tourists can return safely.”，这直接说明了其云着陆系统通过严格测试确保游客安全返回。 2．第二段提到“The price of one ticket is 3,000,000 yuan, and you only need to pay a 10% deposit to book a seat.”，这直接说明了定金为300万元的10%，即30万元。 3．最后一段提到“Once, it was just a faraway dream for ordinary people. Now it’s becoming something we can actually reach.”，太空旅行过去对普通人来说只是一个遥远的梦想，现在，它正在成为我们真正可以触及的东西，此处划线部分意为“普通的”。 4．本文主要讲述了中国首个私人载人亚轨道太空旅游项目相关信息，最佳标题是China’s First Private Space Tourism in 2028。 (2026・内蒙古锡林郭勒・一模) Carl Behnke, a food safety expert at Purdue University, had long been curious about the actual cleanliness of his reusable water bottle. He put paper towels into the bottle and, upon pulling them out, was shocked to see how dirty they turned out to be. This inspired him to design a study. Behnke and his workmates stopped passers-by along a road at Purdue University and asked if they would be happy to lend their water bottles to them as part of their research — to see how clean they were. “One thing that stood out from the project was the number of people who didn’t want to know the results,” recalls Behnke. “Basically, they knew that their cleaning habits were poor, with some even hardly thinking about cleaning their bottles.” Research shows that reusable water bottles can carry millions of bacteria (细菌). A study found that water in bottles used by adults went from about 75,000 bacteria per milliliter in the morning to over 1-2 million by the end of the day. Contamination (污染) often comes from the drinker’s hands, mouth, and the outside of the bottle. Those who don’t wash their hands regularly may introduce harmful germs like E. coli into their bottles. While most bacteria are harmless, they can put some people at risk, especially those with poor health. Besides, drinks that have sugar can feed bacteria, making the situation worse. Although there is a small chance that we get serious illnesses from reusable bottles, it’s still important to keep good hygiene (卫生). To cut down bacterial growth, it’s suggested to clean your water bottle regularly. Behnke’s research showed that people who used brushes or dishwashers had the lowest bacteria counts. People should clean their bottles with hot water and soap, letting the bottle sit under water for about ten minutes before washing. It’s important to let the bottle air-dry to prevent wetness buildup, which encourages bacteria. And proper handwashing before touching your clean bottle can also help cut down contamination. 1．Why does the writer mention the fact that Carl Behnke put paper towels into the bottle in the first paragraph? A．To lead in the study. B．To give a solution. C．To explain a subject. D．To tell a story. 2．What can be inferred about the people in the study according to Paragraph 2? A．They actively helped with the study. B．They thought the study was necessary. C．They were confident about the study results. D．They were clear they didn’t take good care of their bottles. 3．What’s a suggested way to reduce bacteria growth? A．Wiping with clean dry towels. B．Washing hands regularly with soap. C．Using brushes with hot soapy water. D．Washing for about ten minutes each time. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 【导语】普渡大学食品卫生专家的研究发现，可重复使用的水瓶细菌超标普遍，不清洁会危害健康，建议定期清洁水瓶并保持手部卫生。 【解析】 1．根据第一段中“He put paper towels into the bottle…This inspired him to design a study.”可知，作者先写Behnke把纸巾放进瓶子的行为是为了引出后文关于水瓶清洁度的研究。 2．第二段提到很多人不想知道研究结果，他们都清楚自己的清洁习惯不好，有些人甚至几乎从不考虑清洗自己的水杯，说明他们很清楚自己没有好好清洗自己的水瓶。 3．根据第五段中“To cut down bacterial growth, it’s suggested to clean your water bottle regularly. Behnke’s research showed that people who used brushes or dishwashers had the lowest bacteria counts.”可知，用刷子或洗碗机清洗水瓶是降低细菌生长的有效方法。 4．第1段提出研究背景与实验；第2段至第4段具体讲述研究发现、人们的态度、细菌污染来源和危害；第5段总结，给出清洁建议。结构为“总-分-总结构”，对应选项C的结构。 （2026·鄂尔多斯市·一模） There is a lot of kitchen waste in every family each day. Most people throw it away, but some people are thinking about how to use it. Cao Biru and Wang Yiqing created a special 3D printer called the FOODres AI Printer. The printer can do with different kinds of food waste like banana peels (皮) and coffee grounds. Using these, it can create everyday things, such as cups or bowls. This printer is AI-guided and user-friendly. It is easy for everyone to use, even if they have no experience of 3D printing. First, users take a photo of the food waste using its special app. Next, the app uses AI to tell what kind of waste it is. Then, the app advises what printable things (“recipes”) users could make. With this information in hand, the printer then makes the food waste into a printable bioplastic paste (生物塑料糊状物). After that, the printer turns the paste into the chosen item (项目). Then users just need to wait until their new item is ready. The process is hands-off, and the machine does everything from processing to printing. The printer is not only useful, but also good for our earth. Food waste is a big problem. The world wastes more than 1 billion meals every day. Most of them end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) and this is bad for the air. Now, this printer can help people use food waste by giving it “a second life” instead of throwing it away. Next, the team plan to test the 3D printer and better it in daily life. According to them, the printer can reuse millions of pounds of food waste and help lots of families in need. 1．Why did Cao Biru and Wang Yiqing make the 3D printer? A．To create new food for family. B．To collect and store kitchen waste. C．To turn food waste into useful items. 2．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．How the printer works. B．The role of AI in the printer. C．Why the printer is simple to use. 3．What is the next step for the team? A．To improve the printer. B．To create more printers. C．To sell the printer in the community. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．How to Make a 3D Printer at Home B．Food Waste: A Serious Global Problem C．An AI-guided 3D Printer Reusing Food Waste 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款由两人发明的AI 3D打印机，它能将食物垃圾制成实用物品，操作简单且环保，研发团队计划进一步优化这款设备。 【解析】 1．第一段明确提到：“the printer can do with different kinds of food waste...create everyday things, such as cups or bowls”，说明制作打印机的目的是将厨余垃圾转化为有用物品。 2．第二段按“First...Next...Then...After that...Then...”的顺序，详细介绍了打印机从识别垃圾到打印物品的完整流程，因此主要讲“打印机如何工作”。 3．最后一段提到：“the team plan to test the 3D printer and better it in daily life”，“better it”即“improve the printer”，因此下一步是优化打印机。 4．文章核心围绕“AI引导的3D打印机”及其“回收利用厨余垃圾”的功能展开，“An AI-guided 3D Printer Reusing Food Waste”最能概括主旨。 （2026·呼和浩特市敬业学校·一模） In the world, soccer (or football) remains the most popular sport. The reason is that more countries than ever now have wonderful teams competing for the World Cup. The World Cup is still held every four years, and the 2026 FIFA World Cup is coming soon, which will be co-hosted (联合举办) by the United States, Canada, and Mexico—the first time three nations have hosted together. To welcome the 2026 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries, together with more than 100 children from schools across North America, came together in Los Angeles and spent three weeks drawing a big picture called “Dream World Cup 2026”. The children painted something they like such as animals, flowers, and people playing soccer under a bright blue sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags of all 48 countries that would take part in the World Cup in 2026. The picture was put up in a park near a stadium (体育场) in Los Angeles, where one of the opening matches will be held. Are you a football fan? The World Cup continues to attract more and more people who take an interest in football. Nowadays, with the development of technology, fans can not only watch matches on smartphones but also use AI and VR to experience games. Many teenagers use AI tools to create pictures of their favourite football stars like Mbappe, Haaland, and Bellingham and set them as wallpapers on their digital devices (数码设备). That is the usual way to show their love for the World Cup. In 2025, women’s football also won huge popularity, with more girls joining football clubs and dreaming of playing in the World Cup one day. 1．How many countries will co-host the 2026 FIFA World Cup? A．2. B．3. C．4. 2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The children from all the countries in the world. B．More than 100 children from schools in Los Angeles. C．The children who came together to draw the picture. 3．What can we infer about the future of women’s football from the last paragraph? A．The Women’s World Cup will be held in 2026. B．More girls will be encouraged to join in football. C．It will become more popular than men’s football. 4．What can we know from the text? A．The popularity of football and the upcoming 2026 FIFA World Cup. B．The history of the FIFA World Cup and its development over the years. C．How children from different countries painted a picture for the 2026 World Cup. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了足球作为世界上最受欢迎的运动，以及即将到来的2026年世界杯的相关信息，包括举办国家、孩子们为世界杯绘制的图画、科技对球迷观赛体验的影响，以及女子足球的未来发展。 【解析】 1．文章第一段提到“the 2026 FIFA World Cup is coming soon, which will be co-hosted by the United States, Canada, and Mexico—the first time three nations have hosted together.”，说明2026年世界杯将由美国、加拿大和墨西哥三个国家联合举办。 2．文章第二段提到“The children painted something...They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags...”，说明“They”指的是前文提到的“The children who came together to draw the picture”，即一起画画的孩子们。 3．文章最后一段提到“In 2025, women’s football also won huge popularity, with more girls joining football clubs and dreaming of playing in the World Cup one day.”，说明女子足球越来越受欢迎，越来越多的女孩加入足球俱乐部，可以推断出未来会有更多的女孩被鼓励参与足球运动。 4．文章开头提到足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动，并介绍了2026年世界杯的举办国家，接着描述了孩子们为世界杯绘制的图画，以及科技对球迷观赛体验的影响，最后提到女子足球的未来发展，整体围绕足球的流行和即将到来的2026年世界杯展开。 （2026·呼和浩特市实验中学·一模） On December 23, 2025, a significant milestone (里程碑) was achieved in Inner Mongolia’s transportation history— the Bao-Yin High-Speed Railway officially began operation. As a key part of China’s “Eight Vertical and Eight Horizontal” (八纵八横) high-speed rail network, it connects Baotou in Inner Mongolia and Yinchuan in Ningxia. This railway has ended the era of no high-speed rail in western Inner Mongolia. Before its opening, the train journey between Baotou and Yinchuan took about six hours. Now, with the new high-speed rail, the travel time has been shortened to less than three hours. It not only brings great convenience to passengers but also promotes (促进) economic and cultural exchanges between the two regions. Local people are excited about the change. “It feels like our hometown has moved closer to the rest of the country,” said a Baotou resident. The Bao-Yin High-Speed Railway is more than just a fast train line. It represents progress and better connectivity for western China. It is expected to boost (推动) tourism and support the development of cities along the route. 1．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A．To compare travel times before and after. B．To describe the scenery along the railway. C．To give basic facts about the railway’s opening. 2．What does the phrase “moved closer to” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A．The city’s location changed physically. B．Travel has become faster and easier. C．More people are moving to Baotou. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Baotou-Yinchuan High-Speed Railway is part of China’s" Seven Vertical and Seven Horizontal" railway network. B．The railway represents progress and better connectivity for western China. C．The high-speed railway only brings convenience to passengers. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了包银高速铁路的开通情况，以及它对内蒙古西部交通、区域交流和经济发展的意义。 【解析】 1．根据“On December 23, 2025... the Bao-Yin High-Speed Railway officially began operation... it connects Baotou... and Yinchuan...”可知，第一段是介绍该高铁开通的基本信息。 2．根据“Before its opening... took about six hours. Now... shortened to less than three hours”可知，“moved closer to”指交通变得更快更便捷，让两地距离感减弱。 3．根据“The Bao-Yin High-Speed Railway... represents progress and better connectivity for western China”可知，这条高铁代表了中国西部的发展与更优的连通性。 主题03 人与自然 (2026·内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗·一模) At 8848.86 meters high, Qomolangma is the highest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags. According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish have been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting (限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring. Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons of rubbish. This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle, and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into artworks. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 1．Why does China limit the number of climbers on Qomolangma? A．Because the mountain is too high. B．Because there is too much rubbish. C．Because the weather is too cold. 2．The underlined word “removing” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．using up B．taking away C．making better 3．The artists will show their artworks in order to ________. A．teach people to make works of art B．encourage people to clean up Qomolangma C．remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma 4．What kind of writing is this? A．News. B．A notice. C．An advertisement. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰面临的垃圾问题以及中国为减少垃圾所采取的措施，包括限制登山人数、开展清理活动、设立垃圾分类回收站以及艺术家将垃圾制成艺术品进行环保宣传。 【解析】 1．第二段提到“To reduce rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain.”，说明限制登山人数是为了减少垃圾。 2．第三段提到“Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters.”，结合上下文，他们清理了山上的垃圾，“removing”意为“移走、清理”，与taking away意思相近。 3．最后一段提到“They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.”，说明艺术家展示艺术品是为了提醒人们不要在山上扔垃圾。 4．结合文章内容可知，本文报道了珠峰垃圾问题和相关措施，属于“新闻”。 （2026·呼和浩特市实验中学·一模） ① Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to have a taste of a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera plant (芦荟) could be just what the scientists may suggest! ②Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies have shown that they give off oxygen (O2) and take away harmful things from the air. With clean and fresh air, you are more likely to stay away from colds, sore throats and dry coughs. And even if you do get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better from the illness faster. ③ Did you know that Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine? Aloe Vera gel (胶体) helps to deal with the pain of burns. And it also helps with itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, peel it, and put the gel on the affected skin (患处) . This easy-to-get and safe-to-use medicine is available to you all year round. ④Apart from medical use, Aloe Vera plants are also popular in the food industry. Whether you are interested in Aloe juice or crazy about Aloe yogurt, you’ll easily find them in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. ⑤ ▲ They like dry, warm air with bright light, so they grow best when placed near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need to be watered so often as most houseplants. Just wait until the earth is completely dry before you water them. When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. Isn’t it the perfect plant for lazy and forgetful gardeners? 1．In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by ________. A．telling stories B．asking questions C．giving examples 2．What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3? a. It’s good for eyes.     b. It stops nosebleeds.     c. It helps with the itchiness. d. It helps people lose weight.     e. It deals with the pain of burns. A．c, e B．a, b C．b, d 3．Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A．Aloe Vera plants are good-looking houseplants. B．Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. C．Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish. 4．The structure of the passage may be ________. A． B． C． 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了芦荟的多种用途。 【解析】 1．第一段：“Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to have a taste of a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care?”，表明以提出问题开篇。 2．第三段明确提到 “Aloe Vera gel helps to deal with the pain of burns. And it also helps with itchiness caused by insect bites.”，表明芦荟可以缓解瘙痒和 处理烧伤疼痛。 3．第五段：“They like dry, warm air with bright light, so they grow best when placed near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need to be watered so often as most houseplants…”，表明芦荟很容易照顾。 4．文章第一段总起引入芦荟主题；第二、三、四段、五段分别介绍芦荟的空气净化、药用、食用三大用途以及补充养护方法并总结。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $